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Techniques For Mitigating Urban Sprawl
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Strategy: Urban Containment Strategies  - Targeted Growth
Policy Action: State Capital Investment Priorities (Priority Funding Areas)
Definition:

State capital investment priorities establish criteria for defining the state’s “priority funding areas.” As a result of a bottom-up process, local governments define the location of all priority funding areas in accordance with the state’s infrastructure and economic development investment priorities. Priority funding areas include existing municipalities, areas planned for industrial development, enterprise zones, neighborhood revitalization areas, and any other area where adequate urban infrastructure and services are available. Similarly, New Jersey has “Focused State Investment Plan.” Case/Example: Priority Funding Areas (MD) and Focused State Investment Plan (NJ). Source/Reference: Georgia DCA, 1998, pp. 27.


Texas Applications

Chapter 386 of the Texas Local Government Code authorizes a municipality or county to create a commercial and industrial redevelopment zone and use tax increment financing to fund the zone. Tex. Local Gov’t Code ??386.033, ?386.035. The zone may have its own nongovernmental board to administer its activities, which include recruiting businesses to the zone, infrastructure improvements, and seeking funds to fulfill economic development, workforce, and quality of life goals. Id. at ?386.033.

Chapter 2303 of the Texas Government Code creates an enterprise zone program to identify severely distressed areas and provide incentives to induce private investment by removing unnecessary governmental regulatory barriers and providing tax incentives and economic development program benefits. Government Code ? 2303.002. The Texas Economic Development Bank is available to offer to technical assistance relating to tax abatement and the development of alternative revenue sources. Id. at ? 2303.053. Local communities must nominate a company as an Enterprise Project to be eligible to participate in the Enterprise Zone Program. The state accepts applications quarterly. Designated projects are eligible to apply for state sales and use tax refunds on qualified expenditures. The level and amount of refund is related to the capital investment and jobs created at the qualified business site. Office of the Government Economic Development and Tourism, Enterprise Zone Program website, http://www.governor.state.tx.us/divisions/ecodev/ed_bank/enterprise_zone


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