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Techniques For Mitigating Urban Sprawl
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Strategy: Urban Containment Strategies  - Compact Development
Policy Action: Brownfield Redevelopment
Definition:

Brownfields are abandoned, idled, or underused industrial and commercial facilities where expansion or redevelopment is complicated by real or perceived environmental consequences. Brownfields, like infill sites, have the potential to absorb significant amounts of development. Brownfields in Detroit, Chicago, Milwaukee, and Cleveland could absorb 1 to 5 years of residential development, 10 to 20 years of industrial development, or 200 to 400 years of office space (Simons, 1996). Brownfield sites are different from other urban infill sites because of uncertainties about environmental liability and clean-up costs. Site owners, developers, and lenders often avoid investing in brownfields because of fear of contamination and the costs associated with it. Source/Reference: U.S. EPA, 2001, pp. 38.


Texas Applications

Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)

The TCEQ’s Voluntary Clean up Program (VCP) provides administrative, technical, and legal incentives to encourage the cleanup of contaminated sites in Texas. All non-responsible parties, including future lenders and landowners, receive protection from liability to the state of Texas for cleanup of sites under the VCP. See Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, Voluntary Clean up Program, http://www.tceq.state.tx.us/remediation/vcp/vcp.html (last visited 7/25/07)

City of Houston (link) — “The Houston Brownfields Assessment Pilot is leading the nation in brownfields reuse, playing a key role in the assessment, cleanup, and redevelopment of more than 986 acres of brownfields and leveraging more than $500 million in redevelopment funding. The Houston Pilot focuses on the inner-city and downtown areas that were neglected as the city experienced an economic boom in the 1970s and 1980s that pulled businesses and residents out of the urban core to the expanding development of outlying greenfields. Abandoned and idle properties downtown were left with the perception of environmental contamination that for years stymied redevelopment. The efforts of the City of Houston’s Brownfields Redevelopment Program have led to these inner-city brownfields being assessed, cleaned up, and redeveloped for such uses as a major league baseball park, a 450-acre golf course, a performing arts center, an aquarium and entertainment complex, and nearly 1,000 new housing units. The city’s Brownfields Redevelopment Program has been aided by funding from EPA with a $200,000 Brownfields Assessment grant and $600,000 in Showcase Community awards.”


Reports and Studies


Links

Railroad Commission of Texas — “The Texas Railroad Commission awarded funding for its first Targeted Brownfields Assessment Feb. 4 to evaluate an abandoned 4.5-acre crude oil gathering facility along Texas Highway 35 in Fulton, located in Aransas County.”


Page References


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