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Wilson Geisler, Director SEA 4.328A, Mailcode A8000, Austin, TX 78712 • 512-471-5380

Wilson S Geisler III

Professor PhD, Indiana University

Professor, Director of Center for Perceptual Systems
Wilson S Geisler III

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Biography

Geisler's research interests span a number of topics in vision and visual perception. In the lab, scientific questions are often attacked with multiple techniques: psychophysics (behavior), neurophysiology (in collaboration with Albrecht), and mathematical and computational modeling. For a description of the some recent projects, click the buttons on the left. Geisler is a professor in the Department of Psychology, director of the Center for Perceptual Systems, and holder of the David Wechsler Regents Chair in Psychology.

Publications

Burge, J. & Geisler, W.S. (2012) Optimal defocus estimates from individual images for autofocusing a digital camera. Proceedings of the SPIE, 8299, 82990: E1:E12, January: Burlingame, CA.
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Burge, J. & Geisler, W.S. (2011) Optimal defocus estimation in individual natural images. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108 (40): 16849-16854
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Geisler, W.S. & Perry, J.S. (2011) Statistics for optimal point prediction in natural images. Journal of Vision, 11(12):14, 1-17.
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McCann, B., Hayhoe, M. & Geisler, W.S. (2011) Decoding natural signals from peripheral retina. Journal of Vision, 11(10):19, 1-11.
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Zhaoping, L., Geisler, W.S. & May, K.A. (2011) Human wavelength discrimination of monochromatic light explained by optimal wavelength decoding of light of unknown intensity. PLoS One, 6, e19248.
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Geisler, W.S. & Cormack, L.K. (2011) Models of overt attention. In S.P. Liversedge, I.D. Gilchrist & S. Everling (Ed.) Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements. New York: Oxford University Press.
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Michel, M.M. & Geisler, W.S. (2011) Intrinsic position uncertainty explains detection and localization performance in peripheral vision. Journal of Vision, 11(1):18, 1-18.
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Geisler, W.S. (2011) Contributions of ideal observer theory to vision research. Vision Research, 51, 771-781.
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Ing, A.D., Wilson, J.A. & Geisler, W.S. (2010) Region grouping in natural foliage images: Image statistics and human performance. Journal of Vision. 10(4):10, 1-19.
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Geisler, W.S., Najemnik, J. & Ing, A.D. (2009) Optimal stimulus encoders for natural tasks. Journal of Vision, 17, 1-16.
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Geisler, W.S., Perry, J.S. & Ringach, D. (2009) Natural Systems Analysis. Visual Neuroscience, 26, 1-3.
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Geisler, W.S. & Perry, J.S. (2009) Contour statistics in natural images: Grouping across occlusions. Visual Neuroscience, 26, 109-121.
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Michel, M.M. & Geisler, W.S. (2009) Gaze contingent displays: Analysis of saccadic plasticit in visual search. Society for Information Display Technical Digest. 40 (1),911-914.
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Najemnik, J. & Geisler, W.S. (2009) Simple summation rule for optimal fixation selection in visual search. Vision Research, 49, 1286-1294.
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Seidemann, E., Chen, Y. and Geisler, W.S. (2009) Encoding and decoding with neural populations in the primate cortex. In: M.S. Gazzaniga (Ed.) The Cognitive Neurosciences, 4th Edition. Cambridge: MIT Press, 419-434.
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Sit, Y.F., Chen, Y., Geisler, W.S., Miikkulainen, R. & Seidemann, E. (2009) Complex dynamics of V1 population responses explained by a simple gain-control model. Neuron, 64, 943-956.
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Geisler, W.S. (2008) Visual perception and the statistical properties of natural scenes. Annual Review of Psychology Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 167-192.
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Najemnik, J. & Geisler, W.S. (2008) Eye movement statistics in humans are consistent with an optimal search strategy. Journal of Vision Journal of Vision, 8, 1-14.
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Chen, Y., Geisler, W.S. & Seidemann, E. (2008) Optimal temporal decoding of neural population responses in a reaction-time detection task. Journal of Neurophysiology, 99,1366-1379.
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Tversky, T. & Geisler, W.S. (2007) Optimal sensor design for estimating local velocity in natural environments. In: B. Rogowitz and T. Pappas (Eds.), Human Vision and Electronic Imaging. SPIE Proceedings, Vol 6492, 649205.
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Geisler, W.S., Albrecht, D.G. & Crane, A.M. (2007) Responses of neurons in primary visual cortex to transient changes in local contrast and luminance. The Journal of Neuroscience, 27 (19) 5063-5067. PDF Supplementary Information
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Frazor, R. & Geisler, W.S. (2006) Local luminance and contrast in natural images. Vision Research, 46, 1585-1598.
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Geisler, W.S., Perry, J.S. & Najemnik, J. (2006) Visual search: The role of peripheral information measured using gaze-contingent displays.. Journal of Vision J6, 858-873.
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Chen, Y., Geisler, W.S. & Seidemann, E. (2006) Optimal decoding of correlated neural population responses in the primate cortex.. Nature Neuroscience, 9 (11) 1412-1420.
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Najemnik J., & Geisler W.S. (2005) Optimal eye movement strategies in visual search.. Nature, 434, 387-391.
Supplementary information PDF
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Raj R., Geisler W.S.,  Frazor R. & Bovik, A. (2005) Contrast statistics for foveated visual systems: Fixation selection by minimizing contrast entropy. Journal of the Optical Society of America A., 22 (10) 2039-2049.
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Mant, V., Frazor R., Bronin V., Geisler W.S. & Carandini M. (2005) Independence of luminance and contrast in natural scenes and in the early visual system. Nature Neuroscience,8 (12) 1690-1697. PDF Supplementary Information PDF

Frazor R., Albrecht D., Geisler WS. & Crane A. (2004) Visual cortex neurons of monkeys and cats: Temporal dynamics of the spatial frequency response function. Journal of Neurophysiology, 91, 2607-2627.
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Tversk, T., Geisler W.S. & Perry J.S. (2004) Contour grouping: Closure effects are explained by good continuation and proximity. Vision Research, 44, 2769-2777.
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Geisler W.S. & Diehl R.L. (2003) A Bayesian approach to the evolution of perceptual and cognitive systems.. Cognitive Science, 27, 379-402.
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Geisler W. S. (2003) Ideal Observer analysis. In: L. Chalupa and J. Werner (Eds.), The Visual Neurosciences. Boston: MIT press, 825-837.
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Albrecht D., Geisler W.S. & Crane A. (2003) Nonlinear properties of visual cortex neurons: Temporal dynamics, stimulus selectivity, neural performance. In: L Chalupa and J. Werner (Eds.), The Visual Neurosciences. Boston: MIT Press, 747-764.
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Geisler W.S. & Murray R.M. (2003) Practice doesn't make perfect. Nature, 423, 696-697.
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Geisler W.S. & Diehl R.L. (2002) Bayesian natural selection and the evolution of perceptual systems.. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B, 357, 419-448.
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Geisler W.S. & Perry J.S. (2002) Real-time simulation of arbitrary visual fields.. Proceedings of the Eye Tracking Research & Applications Symposium (ACM) 83-87.
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Perry J.S. & Geisler W.S. (2002) Gaze-contingent real-time simulation of arbitrary visual fields. Human Vision and Electronic Imaging VII, SPIE Proceeding.
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Albrecht D., Geisler W.S., Frazor R. & Crane A. (2002) Visual cortex neurons of monkeys and cats: Temporal dynamics of the contrast response function.. Journal of Neurophysiology, 88: 889-913.
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Geisler W.S. & Kersten D. (2002) Illusions, perception and Bayes. Nature Neuroscience, 5, 508-510.
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Geisler, W.S. (2001) Edge co-occurrence in natural images predicts contour grouping performance. Vision Research, 41, 711-724.
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Geisler W.S. (2001) Motion direction signals in the primary visual cortex of cat and monkey.. Visual Neuroscience, 18, 501-516.
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Geisler W.S., Thornton T., Gallogly D.P. & Perry J. (2000) Image structure models of texture and contour visibility. Proceeding of the NATO Workshop on Search and Target Acquisition, The Netherlands, 21-23 June 1999. Abstract

Geisler W.S. and Albrecht D.G. (2000) Spatial vision: Single neurons and perception. Chapter for the Handbook of Cognition and Perception. New York: Academic Press.
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Heeger D., Huk A.C., Geisler W.S. & Albrecht D. (2000) Spikes vs. Bold: What does neuroimaging tell us about neural activity?. Nature Neuroscience, 3, 631-633.
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Geisler W.S. & Super B. (2000) Perceptual organization of two-dimensional patterns. Psychological Review, 107 (4) 677-708.
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Geisler W.S. & Perry J.S. (1999) Variable resolution displays for visual communications and simulation. Society for Information Display Technical Digest, 30, 420-423.

Geisler W.S. (1999) Motion streaks provide a spatial code for motion direction.. Nature, 400, 65-69.
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Geisler W.S. & Albrecht D.G. (1997) Visual cortex neurons in monkeys and cats: Detection, discrimination and identification.. Visual Neuroscience, 14, 897-919.
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Geisler, W. S. and Super, B. J. (1996) Perceptual organization of two-dimensional patterns. Technical Report: UT-CVIS-96-002, Austin, Texas: Center for Vision and Image Sciences. Abstract

Geisler W.S. & Banks M.S. (1995) Visual performance. In: Handbook of Optics. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Geisler W.S. (1995) Discrimination information in natural radiance spectra. In: Vision Models for Target Detection and Recognition, Eli Peli ed., Information Display Series, World Scientific Publishing Co., Inc., 117-131.

 Chou K.L. & Geisler W.S. (1995) Separation of low-level and high-level factors in complex tasks: Visual search. Psychological Review, 102, 356-378.
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Hahn L.W. & Geisler W.S. (1995) Adaptation mechanisms in spatial vision I: Bleaches and backgrounds.. Vision Research, 35, 1585-1594.
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Klarquist W.N., Geisle, W.S.,  & Bovik A.C. (1995) Maximum-likelihood depth-from-defocus for active vision..IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

Geisler W.S. & Albrecht D.G. (1995) Bayesian analysis of identification performance in monkey visual cortex: Nonlinear mechanisms and stimulus certainty. Vision Research, 35: 2723-2730.
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Kortum P.T. & Geisler W.S. (1995) Adaptation mechanisms in spatial vision II:
Flash thresholds and background adaptation
. Vision Research, 35, 1595-1609.
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Geisler W.S. & Albrect, D.G. (1994) Visual cortex neurons in monkey and cat: Contrast response nonlinearities and stimulus selectivity. In: T. Lawton (Ed.), Computational Vision Based On Neurobiology, SPIE Proceedings 2054, 12-31.

Scharff L. & Geisler W.S. (1992) Stereopsis at isoluminance in the absence of chromatic aberrations.. Journal Of Optical Society of America, 9, 868-876.
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Geisler W.S. & Albrecht D.G. (1992) Cortical neurons: Isolation of contrast gain. Vision Research 32, 1409-1410.
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Davila K. & Geisler W.S. (1991) The relative contributions of pre-neural and neural factors to areal summation in the fovea.. Vision Research 31, 1369-1380.
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Geisler W.S., Albrecht D.G., Salvi R. & Saunders S.S. (1991) Discrimination performance of single neurons: rate and temporal-pattern information. Journal of Neurophysiology 66, 334-362.
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Albrecht D.G. & Geisler W.S. (1991) Motion selectivity and the contrast-response function of simple cells in the visual cortex. Visual Neuroscience 7, 531-546.
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Bovik A.C.,  Clark M. & Geisler W.S. (1990) Multichannel texture analysis using localized spatial filters.. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 12, 55-73.
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Jordan J.R., Geisler W.S. & Bovik A.C. (1990) Color as a source of information in the stereo correspondence process. Vision Research 30, 1955-1970.
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Geisler W.S. (1989) Ideal-observer theory in psychophysics and physiology. Physica Scripta 39, 153-160.

Geisler W.S. (1989) Sequential ideal-observer analysis of visual discrimination. Psychological Review 96, 267-314.
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Hamilton, D.,  Albrecht, D.G. & Geisler, W. (1989) Visual cortical receptive fields in monkey and cat: Spatial and temporal phase transfer function.. Vision Research 29, 1285-1308. PDF

Geisler W.S. (1987) Ideal-observer analysis of visual discrimination. National Academy Press, Washington.
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Geisler, W., Jordan, J. & Bovik, A.C. (1987) Chromaticity as a source of information in the human stereo correspondence process.. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

Geisler, W., Clark, M. & Bovik, A.C. (1987) Experiments with a theory of visual texture segmentation using modulation/demodulation processes.. Proceedings of the IASTED International Symposium on Signal Processing and its Applications.

Geisler, W., Clark, M. & Bovik, A.C. (1987) Texture segmentation using a class of narrowband filters. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

Bank, M.S., Geisler W.S. & Bennett P. (1987) The physical limits of grating visibility. Vision Research 27, 1915-1924.
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Geisler, W. (1987) SDE software package. Vision Research 27, I.

Geisler, W. (1987) Texture segmentation using Gabor modulation/demodulation. Pattern Recognition Letters 6, 261-267.

Geisler, W., Bovik, A. & Clark, M. (1987) Computational texture analysis using localized spatial filtering. Proceedings of Workshop on Computer Vision, 201-206.

Geisler W.S. & Hamilton D. (1986) A sampling theory analysis of spatial vision. Journal Of Optical Society of America A 3, 62-70.
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Geisler W.S. & Davila K.D. (1985) Ideal discriminators in spatial vision: Two-point stimuli. Journal Of Optical Society of America A 2, 1483-1497.
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Geisler W.S. (1984) The physical limits of acuity and hyperacuity. Journal Of Optical Society of America A 1, 775-782.
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Geisler, W. (1983) A computational view of vision. Contemporary Psychology 28, 581-582.

Geisler W.S.  (1983) Mechanisms of visual sensitivity: Backgrounds and early dark adaptation.. Vision Research 23, 1423-1432.
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Geisler W.S. (1981) Effects of bleaching and backgrounds on the flash response of the cone system. Journal of Physiology, London 312, 413-434.
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Geisler, W. (1981) Mechanisms of dark adaptation. In: W. Makous (Ed.), Relating Physiology to Psychophysics: Current Problems and Approaches. Center for Visual Science, University of Rochester.

Geisler, W. (1980) Increment-threshold and detection latency in the human rod and cone systems. Vision Research 20, 981-994.
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Geisler, W. & Edgell, S. (1980) A set-theoretical random utility model of choice behavior. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 21, 265-278.

Geisler W.S. (1980) Comments on the testing of two prominent dark-adaptation hypotheses. Vision Research 20, 807-811.
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Geisler W.S. (1979) Evidence for the equivalent-background hypothesis in cones. Vision Research 18, 799-805.
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Geisler W. S. (1979) Initial-image and afterimage discrimination in the human rod and cone systems. Journal of Physiology, London 294, 165-179.
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Geisler, W. (1978) Effects of photopigment depletion on brightness and threshold.. Vision Research 18, 269-278.
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Geisler W.S. (1979) Adaptation, afterimages and cone saturation. Vision Research 18, 279-289.
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Geisler, W. & Shiffrin, R.M. (1973) Visual recognition in a theory of information processing. In: R.L. Solso (Ed.), Contemporary Isues in Cognitive Psychology. The Loyola Symposium. Winston, Washington, D.C.

Geisler WS.., Edgell S. & Zinnes J. (1973) A note on a paper by Rumelhart and Greeno. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 10, 87-90.

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