Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Classical Armenian Online
Base Form Dictionary
Jonathan Slocum and Todd B. Krause
This Base Form Dictionary index lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and
the script employed for it, every unique base form underlying one or more surface (word) forms
in lesson texts. For each base form a general meaning (if any) is shown, along with links to
every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one
may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms
in texts are constructed from base forms.
A new, experimental feature is being introduced to these EIEOL lessons, namely the addition
of pointers to Proto-Indo-European roots identified by Julius Pokorny in his monumental work,
Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (2 vols. Bern: Franke, 1959-1969; reprinted
in 1989). Because Pokorny is becoming increasingly outdated, we may revise these links in the
future; however, for the time being, this information might prove interesting to those who are
curious about Indo-European etymology. Notice of potential error is always welcome.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers
with Unicode® support, but fonts lacking Armenian characters.
Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links
(Romanized and Unicode 3)
in the upper-left margin.
- <*ikʿ> something, anything --
- 1.221, 2.169
- <Abgaros> Abgar --
- 2.33, 2.103, 2.141, 2.152
- <‘agoyn> most, very --
- 5.138
- <azg> nation, people --
- 4.106
- <azd> notice, advice; report, news; communication, announcement --
- 4.119
- <azdem> I am efficacious, I affect --
- 1.222
- <aznuakan> noble, of noble origin --
- 4.148
- <axt> illness, disease --
- 3.132
- <akanates> eyewitness --
- 2.138
- <ał> salt [Pokorny 1: sal- :: salt; brackish water] --
- 1.212, 1.216
- <ałandutʿiwn> deception --
- 3.87
- <ałačʿankʿ> (pl.) supplication --
- 2.218
- <aławtʿkʿ> (pl.) prayers --
- 3.138, 4.68
- <Ałjnikʿ> (pl.) Aghjnik' --
- 2.40
- <ałpʿabet> alphabet --
- 4.156
- <ałkʿat> poor [Pokorny 1: leig-, and leik-, better oleig-, oleik- :: miserable, needy] --
- 1.43
- <am> year [Pokorny 3: sem- :: summer] --
- 2.205
- <amenabar> bountiful --
- 4.95
- <amenayn> all, every [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --
- 1.170, 3.159, 3.185, 4.74
- <amenayn> everyone [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --
- 1.273
- <ayl> but [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --
- 1.267, 2.166, 5.142, 5.238
- <ayn> he, she, it [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 1.112
- <ayn> that, that over there [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 2.6, 2.109, 2.161, 3.78, 3.125, 4.80, 4.181, 5.7, 5.41, 5.124, 5.211, 5.230
- <aynuhetew> thenceforth --
- 1.223, 4.39
- <aynpēs> likewise --
- 1.285
- <aynpēs> so, thus --
- 3.181, 4.6
- <ays> this, this right here [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 3.158, 3.197, 5.90, 5.94
- <ayspēs> so, thus, in this manner --
- 1.195
- <ayr> man [Pokorny 1: ner-(t)-, aner-, əner-? :: vital force; man] --
- 4.144, 4.197
- <Anan> Anan --
- 2.47
- <and> there [Pokorny ant-s :: front, brow] --
- 1.14
- <andēn> there --
- 4.34
- <andr> there, to there, thither --
- 3.21
- <ankanim> I fall --
- 3.130, 4.13
- <anhamim> I am un-tasteful --
- 1.217
- <anjn> person, soul, self --
- 4.113
- <anun> name [Pokorny en(o)mn̥-, (o)nomn̥, nōmn̥ :: name] --
- 4.47, 4.129, 4.150, 4.194, 4.201
- <anpitan> futile, useless; base, common --
- 5.217
- <ansastutʿiwn> disobedience; obstinacy --
- 5.239
- <anti> from there --
- 2.125
- <ancʿanem> trespass, break; insult --
- 5.247
- <ašakert> student, disciple --
- 1.18
- <ašxatutʿiwn> labor --
- 4.117
- <ašxarh> land, realm --
- 2.201, 3.13
- <ašxarhahog> caring for the land, patriotic --
- 4.98
- <aškarh> earth --
- 1.243
- <aštanak> candle stick --
- 1.269
- <apa> but; then, afterwards, later --
- 1.214, 3.5, 3.62, 3.118, 3.135, 3.212, 4.91, 4.121, 5.79
- <apakanem> I corrupt --
- 2.189
- <Apahuneikʿ> (pl.) Apahunis --
- 2.44
- <aṙ> to, toward (a person); beside; in the time of; in addition to [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --
- 1.16, 2.30, 4.41, 4.70, 4.196
- <aṙaǰi> before, earlier [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --
- 5.14, 5.182
- <aṙaǰi> before, in front of [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --
- 1.289, 3.164, 3.203
- <aṙaǰin> first [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --
- 3.104
- <aṙakʿem> I send --
- 2.32, 3.20, 4.191
- <aṙnem> I do, make --
- 2.71, 2.101, 3.40, 3.139, 4.81, 4.120, 4.178, 5.125
- <aṙołǰut\iwn> health --
- 5.98
- <asem> I say [Pokorny ēg̑-, ōg̑-, əg̑- :: to say, speak] --
- 1.34, 1.169, 2.160, 5.30
- <Asori> Assyrian, Syrians --
- 2.17
- <asori> Assyrian, Syrian --
- 4.146, 4.208
- <Astuac> God --
- 1.119, 1.133, 2.158, 2.167, 2.179, 4.71, 4.96, 5.36, 5.197
- <argelum> I hinder, prohibit, deny [Pokorny areq- :: to guard, protect, lock] --
- 5.202, 5.232
- <ard> now; so, then [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- :: to fit, suit] --
- 3.99, 5.5
- <ardarew> truly --
- 2.156
- <ardarutʿiwn> righteousness --
- 1.87, 1.147
- <ardeawkʿ> indeed, truly; perhaps --
- 4.19
- <arewelkʿ> East, the Orient --
- 2.58
- <arianoskʿ> (pl.) Arians --
- 3.88
- <arkanem> I throw, cast, hurl --
- 3.172, 3.231
- <armukn> elbow [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- :: to fit, suit] --
- 3.173
- <arnum> I take, accept [Pokorny 2: ar-, or er- :: to distribute, share] --
- 5.188
- <Artašēs> Artashes --
- 2.65
- <artakʿs> out [Pokorny ag̑- :: to drive, lead] --
- 1.227
- <arkʿay> archon, leader, king --
- 3.24, 3.200, 4.142, 4.170, 4.176
- <arkʿayutʿiwn> kingdom --
- 1.48, 1.151
- <awgnkanutʿiwn> cooperation; help, support --
- 2.74
- <awgtakar> useful --
- 5.112
- <awj> snake, serpent --
- 5.16
- <awr> day [Pokorny āmer-, āmōr, āmr̥ :: day] --
- 4.32, 4.82
- <bazum> much, many --
- 1.191, 4.33, 4.83, 4.108, 4.116
- <baycʿ> but --
- 1.224, 2.177
- <ban> speech, word [Pokorny 2: bhā- :: to speak] --
- 1.171, 3.186
- <banam> I open [Pokorny 1: bhā-, bhō-, bhə- :: to glisten, shine] --
- 1.28
- <barekamutʿiwn> friendship --
- 5.107
- <bari> good [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --
- 1.295
- <bdešx> consul --
- 2.39
- <Betʿkʿubin> Bet Kubin --
- 2.52
- <beran> mouth [Pokorny 3: bher- :: to cut, scrape, work with a sharp tool] --
- 1.29
- <bžšik> physician, healer --
- 5.85, 5.109, 5.121, 5.145
- <bžškem> I cure --
- 2.221
- <bžškutʿiwn> healing, cure --
- 2.213
- <bnutʿiwn> nature --
- 5.225
- <brdem> I fall, descend --
- 3.216
- <gałt> in secret --
- 5.59
- <gam> I come, go [Pokorny u̯ādh-, u̯ədh- :: to go, march, stride] --
- 2.8, 2.83, 2.219, 5.68
- <gitem> I know [Pokorny 2: u̯(e)id- :: to know, see] --
- 5.63, 5.139, 5.167
- <gir> writing, text --
- 2.61, 4.103
- <glxawor> notable, head --
- 2.36
- <gnam> go, walk --
- 3.64
- <gorc> work, deed [Pokorny 2: u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- :: to do, be effective] --
- 1.293, 2.10
- <gumarem> I assemble --
- 4.66
- <gtanem> I find, get, obtain [Pokorny 2: u̯(e)id- :: to know, see] --
- 1.103, 2.84, 3.127, 4.22, 4.52, 5.80, 5.146
- <grem> I write --
- 3.196, 4.172
- <gruan> bushel --
- 1.266
- <Daniēl> Daniel --
- 4.149, 4.174, 4.207
- <dašn> alliance, agreement, treaty --
- 3.10
- <daṙnam> I return [Pokorny dhereg̑h-, dhr̥g̑h-nā- :: to turn, wind] --
- 2.124
- <degerim> I am bothered, scattered, dispersed; I spend --
- 4.37
- <deṙ> still --
- 3.162
- <dēp> fitting, suitable; happening, occuring --
- 3.18, 3.119
- <dnem> I put, place [Pokorny 2: dhē- :: to put, place, set] --
- 1.264, 3.131
- <du> thou [Pokorny tū̆ :: thou, you] --
- 1.162, 1.165, 1.173, 1.190, 1.201, 1.210, 1.240, 1.288, 1.294, 1.299
- <eawtʿn> seven --
- 2.204
- <etʿe> that; if; or [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 1.225, 4.17, 5.137, 5.179, 5.216
- <elanem> I come, go up [Pokorny 6: el-, elə- : lā-, el-eu-(dh-) :: to drive, move, go] --
- 1.8, 2.126, 4.92
- <Elewtʿeroypōlis> Eleutheropolis --
- 2.86
- <elkʿ> (pl.) exit, going --
- 4.20
- <ełanim> I become [Pokorny 6: el-, elə- : lā-, el-eu-(dh-) :: to drive, move, go] --
- 2.139, 2.210, 3.19, 3.120, 5.148, 5.240
- <ełbayr> brother [Pokorny bhrā́ter- :: brother, family member] --
- 2.68
- <em> I am [Pokorny es- :: to be] --
- 1.47, 1.86, 1.115, 1.145, 1.150, 1.161, 1.192, 1.202, 1.211, 1.241, 1.277, 1.302, 2.165, 2.190, 3.12, 3.89, 4.205, 5.52, 5.187, 5.222, 5.253
- <episkopos> bishop --
- 4.147, 4.209
- <episkoposapet> archbishop --
- 3.227
- <es> I [Pokorny eg̑-, eg̑(h)om, eg̑ō :: I (pronoun)] --
- 1.176, 2.130
- <eraneli> blessed --
- 4.100
- <erani> happy --
- 1.42, 1.57, 1.69, 1.82, 1.98, 1.111, 1.128, 1.142, 1.160
- <erēcʿ> elderly --
- 4.199
- <ertʿam> I go, set out [Pokorny kēi- :: to move, set in motion] --
- 3.42, 3.63
- <erkatʿ> iron --
- 3.222
- <erkin> heaven --
- 1.49, 1.152, 1.193, 1.301
- <erkir> earth --
- 1.74, 1.213
- <erku> two --
- 2.34
- <Erusałēm> Jerusalem --
- 2.127
- <ertal> to go --
- 2.56
- <ew> and; even, also, too [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near] --
- 1.5, 1.11, 1.27, 1.33, 1.166, 1.168, 1.185, 1.228, 1.259, 1.263, 1.270, 1.296, 2.15, 2.18, 2.41, 2.46, 2.66, 2.70, 2.94, 2.99, 2.122, 2.137, 2.159, 2.187, 2.220, 3.32, 3.46, 3.52, 3.154, 3.176, 3.195, 3.219, 3.230, 4.5, 4.10, 4.12, 4.30, 4.63, 4.79, 4.102, 4.111, 4.115, 4.122, 4.166, 4.189, 5.6, 5.56, 5.62, 5.66, 5.93, 5.101, 5.111, 5.117, 5.123, 5.159, 5.166, 5.223, 5.228
- <ewetʿ> only, solely --
- 3.168
- <ews> also, too --
- 5.8
- <z‘> ... [Pokorny ghleu- :: to be happy, joyful] --
- 1.7, 1.29, 1.32, 1.74, 1.119, 1.165, 1.170, 1.197, 1.201, 1.293, 1.298, 2.38, 2.42, 2.47, 2.55, 2.61, 2.72, 2.85, 2.97, 2.129, 2.175, 2.204, 2.222, 3.50, 3.102, 3.110, 3.143, 3.146, 3.158, 3.185, 3.186, 3.197, 3.226, 3.229, 4.50, 4.80, 4.98, 4.113, 4.176, 4.192, 5.7, 5.17, 5.21, 5.34, 5.40, 5.58, 5.64, 5.109, 5.112, 5.140, 5.168, 5.185, 5.203, 5.211
- <z‘> during; for; concerning; around, about [Pokorny ghleu- :: to be happy, joyful] --
- 1.173, 3.78, 3.104, 3.171, 4.123, 5.160, 5.248
- <zarmanam> I am astonished, marvel --
- 2.151
- <zawak> child, offspring, progeny --
- 3.129
- <zawrutʿiwn> miracle --
- 2.162
- <zgacʿucʿanem> I inform --
- 2.53
- <zi> for; that; because [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --
- 1.45, 1.59, 1.71, 1.88, 1.100, 1.117, 1.130, 1.148, 1.188, 1.194, 2.111, 2.168, 3.26, 3.41, 3.121, 3.160
- <ənd> through, along, by way of; against; during; instead of, in exchange for; with, in the company of; under [Pokorny ant-s :: front, brow] --
- 1.265, 2.5, 2.64, 2.67, 2.149, 3.15, 3.38, 5.163
- <əndunim> I receive [Pokorny 1: ap-, more accurately əp- : ēp- :: to take, grasp, reach] --
- 2.96
- <ənkenum> I throw --
- 1.226
- <tʿagawor> king --
- 3.69, 3.80, 3.103, 3.136, 3.157, 3.204, 3.218, 4.126
- <tʿagucʿanem> I hide, conceal --
- 5.57
- <tʿakardapatem> I trap --
- 4.11
- <tʿakʿčʿem> I hide --
- 1.247
- <tʿe> that; if; or [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 1.215, 5.10, 5.31
- <tʿeladrem> I instigate, incite; advise; hint, indicate; keep, store --
- 5.115
- <tʿikunkʿ> (pl.) back, shoulder; help, auxiliary [Pokorny (s)teigu̯- :: arm, shoulder; thigh, hip] --
- 2.73
- <tʿšnami> enemy, adversary --
- 5.55, 5.86
- <tʿšnamutʿiwn> enmity --
- 5.58
- <tʿułtʿ> letter --
- 2.217
- <žamanak> time --
- 2.7, 3.79, 5.81
- <žaṙangem> I inherit --
- 1.73
- <žołovem> I assemble, gather --
- 4.97
- <žołovurd> multitude --
- 1.7
- <i> to, in(to), upon; at, under; from, out of, away from; from among; by, through the agency of [Pokorny eg̑hs, eg̑hz :: from, out of] --
- 1.9, 1.193, 1.231, 1.275, 1.301, 2.9, 2.35, 2.50, 2.58, 2.86, 2.106, 2.127, 2.171, 2.193, 2.199, 2.207, 2.223, 3.33, 3.43, 3.47, 3.66, 3.84, 3.90, 3.132, 3.174, 3.178, 3.214, 3.232, 4.14, 4.35, 4.95, 4.170, 4.173, 5.41, 5.84, 5.90, 5.94, 5.105, 5.143, 5.197, 5.204, 5.206, 5.209, 5.219, 5.234, 5.236
- <i veray> upon, over [Pokorny upér, upéri :: above, over] --
- 1.249, 1.268, 2.13, 3.140
- <ibr> like, as (if) --
- 2.155
- <ibrew> when --
- 1.12, 3.100, 3.155, 4.31, 4.167, 5.244
- <imanam> I learn, understand [Pokorny 3: men- :: to think, mind; spiritual activity] --
- 5.20, 5.37
- <imn> something, anything --
- 5.208
- <inčʿ> some, any [Pokorny 1: ku̯e :: (enclitic) and] --
- 5.231
- <inčʿ> thing [Pokorny 1: ku̯e :: (enclitic) and] --
- 5.12, 5.91, 5.181, 5.218
- <inkʿnin> he himself, he personally, the very one [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --
- 3.27
- <Iucanem> I light [Pokorny leuk- :: to light, shine; to see] --
- 1.261
- <isk> but, truly, and --
- 3.126
- <ir> thing, affair --
- 4.21
- <i⁰w> how [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --
- 1.218
- <iwr> him-, her-, it-self [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --
- 1.30, 2.37, 2.49, 2.57, 2.69, 2.192, 3.49, 3.187, 4.125
- <leaṙn> mountain [Pokorny k̑lei- :: to incline, lean, tip (over)] --
- 1.10, 1.250
- <lezu> language, tongue [Pokorny dn̥g̑hū, dn̥g̑hu̯ā :: tongue] --
- 4.158
- <linim> I am, exist [Pokorny k̑lei- :: to incline, lean, tip (over)] --
- 1.187, 1.230, 3.217
- <liov> fully --
- 2.113
- <loys> light [Pokorny leuk- :: to light, shine; to see] --
- 1.242, 1.271, 1.287
- <luṙ> silent [Pokorny 1: k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə- : k̑lū- :: to hear] --
- 3.167
- <lusaworem> I shine --
- 1.286
- <lur> hearing; news, report; voice [Pokorny 1: k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə- : k̑lū- :: to hear] --
- 2.133
- <lsem> I hear [Pokorny 1: k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə- : k̑lū- :: to hear] --
- 3.156, 5.103
- <xałał arar> peacemaker --
- 1.129
- <xałałutʿiwn> peace --
- 2.98, 3.7, 3.53
- <xawsim> I say, speak --
- 3.163, 3.184
- <xndrem> I search, seek --
- 4.124, 5.71
- <xotorutʿiwn> bend; deviation; straying --
- 3.85
- <xorhurd> thought, plan; counsel --
- 4.16, 4.99
- <carawi> thirsting, thirsty --
- 1.85
- <cnaw\t> chin, cheek --
- 3.179
- <cunr> knee [Pokorny 1: g̑enu-, g̑neu- :: joint, knee] --
- 3.175
- <cupʿ> wave, rush; confustion, torment, angst --
- 4.15
- <kazmutʿiwn> arrangement, order, pomp --
- 3.22
- <katʿołikos> catholicos --
- 3.29, 3.144, 4.43
- <kam> I am, exist [Pokorny gu̯ā-, gu̯em- :: to come, go] --
- 1.251, 3.169, 3.202, 5.13, 5.183
- <kamim> I wish --
- 5.60
- <kayserakan> imperial --
- 3.67
- <kaysr> chief, emperor --
- 2.12, 2.107, 3.16, 3.45, 3.124
- <kanxagoyn> before, earlier --
- 4.123
- <kanxem> I rise up; rush, hurry; go first --
- 4.72
- <kapankʿ> (pl.) chains --
- 3.223
- <kapem> I bind --
- 3.225
- <kaskacem> I doubt, suspect --
- 2.105
- <katarem> I complete, carry out --
- 3.183
- <kargem> arrange, order; manage well; apply, prescribe; place, appoint --
- 5.252
- <karem> I can, am able --
- 1.245, 2.174, 5.99
- <karcecʿucʿanem> I make believe, persuade --
- 5.116
- <karcim> I believe, think --
- 5.158
- <kełcaworem> I pretend, feign --
- 5.108
- <kełcikʿ> (pl.) sham, pretense --
- 5.106
- <kerakur> different dishes; food; meal --
- 5.95, 5.220
- <koxan> trampled --
- 1.229
- <kočʿem> I call, name [Pokorny 2: gu̯et- :: to speak, talk] --
- 1.134, 4.130, 4.151, 4.203, 5.19
- <kristosaber> Christ-borne --
- 4.76
- <Habel> Habel --
- 4.202
- <hazarapetutʿiwn> chiliarch, commander --
- 2.11
- <halacem> I persecute --
- 1.144, 1.167, 1.196
- <hakaṙak> opposite --
- 5.118
- <hambaw> news --
- 2.134
- <hamberem> I suffer, endure [Pokorny 4: an-, anu, anō, nō :: along, over there] --
- 4.118
- <Hay> Armenian --
- 3.14, 3.25, 3.30, 3.35, 3.145, 3.228, 4.44, 4.127
- <Hayastan> Armenia --
- 4.105
- <hayerēn> Armenian; Armenian (language) --
- 4.157
- <hayr> father [Pokorny pətḗ(r), genitive pətr-és :: father] --
- 1.298
- <hangamankʿ> (pl.) condition, situation; manner; characteristics, nature --
- 5.21, 5.64, 5.140, 5.168, 5.185
- <handerj> with, together with --
- 4.67
- <hasanem> I approach, arrive; obtain [Pokorny enek̑-, nek̑-, enk̑-, n̥k̑- :: to reach, obtain] --
- 3.65, 4.40, 4.78, 4.107, 5.100
- <harkim> I pay tribute --
- 2.112
- <harcʿ> examination, question, questioning [Pokorny 4: perk̑-, prek̑-, pr̥k̑- :: to ask for, request] --
- 4.109
- <harcʿanem> I ask [Pokorny 4: perk̑-, prek̑-, pr̥k̑- :: to ask for, request] --
- 5.9
- <hawanim> I agree, concur, accede --
- 4.55
- <hawanutʿiwn> accord --
- 3.51
- <hawat> belief, religion --
- 3.91
- <hawatam> I believe --
- 2.153
- <hawatarim> confidant --
- 2.48
- <hez> meek [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --
- 1.70
- <heretikosutʿiwn> heresy --
- 3.86
- <hiwandutʿiwn> disease, illness --
- 3.134
- <hnar> means --
- 2.212
- <hnarkʿ> means; inventiveness, skill; cure --
- 5.70, 5.147
- <hogi> soul, spirit [Pokorny 1: pū̆-, peu-, pou-, also phu- :: to blow (up)] --
- 1.44, 4.8, 4.75
- <hpem> I approach, near, touch --
- 5.92
- <hraman> command, order --
- 3.221, 5.120, 5.248
- <hramanatu> ordering, commanding; (subst.) commander --
- 5.249
- <hrovartak> writing; order, decree --
- 4.195
- <jeṙn> hand --
- 3.177
- <čanačʿem> I know, understand --
- 4.48
- <čašakem> I taste --
- 5.96, 5.205, 5.235
- <čšmartapēs> truly --
- 2.154
- <črag> candle --
- 1.262
- <mah> death [Pokorny 4: mer-, merə- :: to die] --
- 5.242
- <mahaber> death-bearing [Pokorny 4: mer-, merə- :: to die] --
- 5.210, 5.227
- <manuk> child [Pokorny 4: men- :: to diminish; small] --
- 3.141
- <matčʿim> I approach [Pokorny mōd- : məd-, or mād- : məd- :: to approach, meet] --
- 1.15
- <margarē> prophet --
- 1.197
- <mard> man [Pokorny 4: mer-, merə- :: to die] --
- 2.164, 5.35, 5.40, 5.165, 5.200, 5.213, 5.221, 5.233, 5.243
- <mardik> mankind, people [Pokorny 4: mer-, merə- :: to die] --
- 1.232, 1.290, 2.172, 2.208
- <martʿ> possible --
- 5.186
- <Marihab> Mar Ihab --
- 2.38
- <Marinos> Marinus --
- 2.20
- <marmin> body [Pokorny 5: mel- :: limb; to join] --
- 2.191
- <mec> great, big --
- 3.23, 3.28, 3.81, 3.107, 4.45, 4.69
- <mecamec> very great, grand, important --
- 3.34
- <mecapaycaṙ> brilliant --
- 3.105
- <mecapēs> greatly --
- 3.213, 3.224
- <mecaran> respect, honor --
- 2.100
- <mecare> I honor, venerate --
- 3.109
- <mereal> dead --
- 2.175
- <merjawor> acquaintance --
- 4.206
- <mēǰ> middle, midst [Pokorny medhi-, medhi̯o- :: middle] --
- 3.44, 3.48
- <mi> (do) not [Pokorny 1: mē- :: (prohibitive particle: lest, that not)] --
- 2.104
- <mi> one [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --
- 4.198
- <miabaneal> monk --
- 4.101
- <miabanutʿiwn> unity --
- 3.9
- <miamawr> only begotten, only --
- 3.123
- <miayn> only, merely --
- 2.110
- <miayn> only, solitary --
- 2.178
- <miangamayn> all together; totally; at once --
- 4.64
- <minčʿ> until, up to, as far as; while, during --
- 3.161
- <minčʿew> until, as far as --
- 3.182
- <Miǰagetkʿ> Mesopotamia --
- 2.19
- <mxitʿarem> I comfort --
- 1.61
- <yagim> I am satisfied, filled, fulfilled --
- 1.90
- <yacim> I wander, roam --
- 5.69
- <yałem> I salt --
- 1.219
- <yaynžam> at that time, then --
- 4.139
- <yankarc> unexpectedly, suddenly --
- 4.153
- <yancʿawor> guilty, criminal --
- 5.245
- <yaṙaǰ> before, earlier --
- 1.199, 2.202, 5.138
- <yaṙaǰadrem> I propose, offer --
- 5.212
- <yarnem> I rise up [Pokorny eg̑hs, eg̑hz :: from, out of] --
- 4.38
- <yarucʿanem> I raise --
- 2.176
- <yawžarem> I stimulate, prompt; persuade --
- 4.175
- <yawžarecʿucʿanem> I incite, drive --
- 5.42
- <Yoyn> Greek --
- 3.17, 3.70, 3.82
- <yoržam> when --
- 1.163, 5.51, 5.82
- <yōžarutʿiwn> inclination, predisposition, tendency --
- 4.65
- <‘n> that, that over there, the [Pokorny eno-, possibly e-no- : ono- : no- : -ne- :: that] --
- 1.7, 1.197, 1.216, 1.276, 2.39, 2.45, 2.62, 2.112, 2.129, 2.135, 2.191, 2.201, 2.224, 3.8, 3.10, 3.13, 3.16, 3.24, 3.29, 3.34, 3.45, 3.50, 3.68, 3.80, 3.87, 3.103, 3.104, 3.136, 3.141, 3.157, 3.163, 3.200, 3.202, 3.204, 3.218, 3.227, 4.21, 4.47, 4.77, 4.95, 4.99, 4.101, 4.106, 4.124, 4.126, 4.142, 4.172, 4.180, 5.16, 5.22, 5.34, 5.35, 5.40, 5.58, 5.65, 5.98, 5.112, 5.141, 5.145, 5.161, 5.169, 5.185, 5.198, 5.200, 5.226, 5.233, 5.239, 5.243
- <‘n> the [Pokorny eno-, possibly e-no- : ono- : no- : -ne- :: that] --
- 2.56
- <na> he, she, it [Pokorny eno-, possibly e-no- : ono- : no- : -ne- :: that] --
- 1.17, 1.19, 1.32, 1.46, 1.60, 1.72, 1.89, 1.101, 1.118, 1.131, 1.149, 2.54, 2.60, 2.72, 2.85, 2.95, 2.97, 2.123, 2.198, 2.211, 2.216, 2.222, 3.39, 3.102, 3.110, 3.128, 3.165, 3.166, 4.93, 4.141, 4.169, 4.190, 5.87, 5.102, 5.113, 5.126, 5.162, 5.203, 5.237, 5.251
- <naxanjim> I am jealous of --
- 5.161
- <naxastełc> first-created --
- 5.164
- <naxatem> I insult --
- 1.164
- <nahapet> nahapet, senior prince --
- 2.43
- <Nersēs> Nerses --
- 3.31, 3.146, 3.229
- <niš> sign, mark --
- 5.94
- <nšanagir> alphabet --
- 4.104, 4.155
- <noyn> this, same, this same --
- 4.36, 4.53
- <noynpēs> thus, similarly, likewise --
- 5.157
- <notaracʿi> notarizing --
- 3.199
- <norogem> repair, renew --
- 3.54
- <nstim> I sit [Pokorny sed- :: to sit] --
- 1.13, 3.180
- <Šamšagran> Shamshagram --
- 2.42
- <šurǰ> around --
- 5.67
- <šukʿ> pomp --
- 3.108
- <ołormac> merciful --
- 1.99
- <ołormutʿiwn> mercy --
- 1.102
- <omn> some, certain [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --
- 4.145, 4.192
- <očʿ> no, not --
- 1.220, 1.244, 1.260, 2.163, 2.209, 5.136, 5.178, 5.215, 5.224
- <otn> foot [Pokorny 2: pē̆d-, pō̆d- :: foot] --
- 3.170, 3.171
- <or> who, what, which [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --
- 1.83, 1.113, 1.143, 1.198, 1.248, 1.274, 1.300, 2.31, 2.63, 2.82, 2.136, 2.150, 2.173, 2.196, 2.206, 3.11, 3.201, 4.46, 4.50, 4.128, 4.152, 4.200, 4.204, 5.17, 5.39, 5.97, 5.135, 5.199, 5.214, 5.246, 5.250
- <ordi> son [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion] --
- 1.132, 2.21, 2.157, 3.122
- <orpēs> just as, likewise --
- 5.50
- <orpēs zi> so that --
- 1.291
- <orpisi> what kind (of); that kind (of), such --
- 4.18
- <uxt> agreement, covenant --
- 2.62, 3.8, 3.50
- <usanim> I learn [Pokorny euk- :: to accustom oneself, be used to] --
- 5.196
- <usucʿanem> I teach --
- 1.31
- <usti> from where, whence --
- 5.15, 5.184
- <urax> happy --
- 1.186
- <uremn> somewhere; then, consequently; about, roughly; certainly --
- 4.154
- <okʿ> someone, anyone --
- 2.170, 5.53, 5.54, 5.83
- <čʿ‘> not --
- 2.169, 5.13, 5.63, 5.92, 5.96, 5.167
- <čʿar> bad, evil [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- :: to fit, suit] --
- 1.172, 5.11, 5.22
- <čʿar> evil [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- :: to fit, suit] --
- 5.33, 5.180
- <čʿaračʿar> terrible [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- :: to fit, suit] --
- 2.194
- <pałat> palace --
- 3.68
- <Pałestinacʿik> Palestinian --
- 2.16
- <pašarem> I ensnare, catch --
- 4.9
- <paṙaworem> I glorify --
- 1.297
- <patahem> I occur, befall --
- 2.197
- <patasxani> answer --
- 2.102
- <patčaṙ> basis, cause, reason --
- 2.55, 5.241
- <patmem> I report, tell --
- 2.140, 4.140, 4.168
- <patuēr> command, order --
- 5.88, 5.119
- <patuiran> commandment --
- 5.198
- <patuirem> I command, order --
- 5.144
- <patrastakan> ready, willing, predisposed --
- 4.51
- <parapecʿucʿanem> I devote myself to --
- 4.114
- <pargewakan> granted, sent --
- 4.94
- <parsawem> I criticize, blame --
- 5.110
- <Parskʿ> (pl.) the Persians --
- 2.200
- <pitoy> need --
- 4.180
- <‘s> this, this here, the [Pokorny k̑o-, k̑e-, with the particle k̑e 'here', k̑(e)i-, k̑(i)i̯o- :: this] --
- 3.124
- <sak> on account of, because of --
- 2.108
- <Sahak> Sahak --
- 4.49
- <sastik> severe, grievous [Pokorny k̑ās-, k̑əs- :: to teach, show the way] --
- 3.133
- <satanay> Satan --
- 5.18, 5.32, 5.160
- <satrap> satrap --
- 3.36
- <sgawor> sorrowful --
- 1.58
- <semiar> stenographer --
- 3.198
- <sirt> heart [Pokorny k̑ered- : k̑erd-, k̑ērd-, k̑r̥d-, k̑red- :: heart] --
- 1.116
- <sut> falsely --
- 1.174
- <surb> holy, blessed [Pokorny 2: k̑eu- :: to shine, be bright] --
- 1.114, 3.143, 3.226, 4.42
- <stipem> I push, urge [Pokorny stē̆ib(h)-, stī̆b(h)-, stē̆ip-, stī̆p- :: pole, stake, stick; stiff] --
- 3.142
- <Storgews> Storgius --
- 2.22
- <stunganem> I disobey, am disobedient --
- 5.34
- <skʿančʿelagorcutʿiwn> miracle --
- 2.135
- <Vahrič> Vahrich --
- 4.193
- <Vałēs> Valens --
- 3.83
- <vałvałaki> quickly, soon --
- 5.104
- <vasn> because of, on account of, for the sake of [Pokorny u̯ek̑- :: to want, wish] --
- 1.146, 1.175, 2.132, 3.6, 3.137, 4.73, 4.143, 4.171, 4.179, 5.38, 5.229
- <varj> reward --
- 1.189
- <vnas> harm --
- 5.127
- <vnasakar> harmful --
- 5.114, 5.149
- <vnasakarutʿiwn> harm, damage --
- 5.65, 5.141, 5.169
- <vnasem> I harm --
- 5.61
- <Vṙamšapuh> Vramshapuh --
- 4.131
- <tam> I give; permit, let [Pokorny dō- : də-, also dō-u- : dəu- : du- :: to give] --
- 1.272, 2.214, 3.220, 5.89, 5.122, 5.201
- <tanim> I take --
- 2.215
- <tasn> ten [Pokorny dek̑m̥, dek̑m̥-t, dek̑u- :: ten] --
- 3.37
- <tesanem> I see [Pokorny 1: dek̑- :: to take] --
- 1.6, 1.120, 1.292, 2.128, 3.101
- <tohm> dynasty, tribe --
- 2.45
- <tun> house [Pokorny dem-, demə- :: to build; house] --
- 1.276
- <tunk> shrub, plant --
- 5.207, 5.226
- <trtamakan> painful --
- 4.7
- <cʿasumn> rage, anger --
- 3.215
- <cʿaw> pain --
- 2.195, 2.224
- <cʿncam> I rejoice --
- 1.184
- <cʿucʿanem> I show --
- 2.59
- <pʿaṙkʿ> (pl.) glory, majesty --
- 3.106
- <pʿiwłakē> prison --
- 3.233
- <Pʿiwnikecʿi> Phoenician --
- 2.14
- <pʿoytʿ> hurry; eagerness; worry; interest --
- 4.54, 4.177
- <pʿorj> attempt, test, experiment; experience --
- 4.110
- <pʿutʿam> I hasten, make haste --
- 2.114
- <Pʿrkičʿ> savior --
- 2.129
- <pʿrkutʿiwn> salvation --
- 4.77
- <kʿałakʿ> city --
- 1.246, 2.51
- <kʿałcʿnum> I hunger --
- 1.84
- <kʿan> than [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --
- 1.200, 2.203
- <kʿanzi> because --
- 2.188, 5.177
- <kʿnnutʿiwn> examination, test; investigation, search; study --
- 4.112
- <Kʿristos> Christ --
- 2.131