Wordmarks for UT and College of Liberal Arts

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Old Iranian Online

English Meaning Index

Jonathan Slocum and Scott L. Harvey

This English Index lists, in alphabetical order, seemingly significant words used in the "general meaning" glosses of Base Forms underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson texts. For each English word, base forms having that word in their general meanings are shown, along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms sharing a general English meaning word. In order to reduce clutter in this index, certain high-frequency English "function" words are ignored unless there are no "content" words in the meaning.

This index was created by software, not by human hand, using lesson materials authored with very few constraints on the expression of "meaning" other than it being in English. Selecting significant words from free-form text via software is a notoriously difficult task. For example, while most meanings in these lessons are expressed as "glosses," some or parts may be comments directed toward the human reader, who is expected to discern the difference. Computer software cannot yet make such subtle linguistic distinctions, so all words in a meaning are treated alike. With few exceptions, then, all words are indexed. The results are neither produced nor presented with any claims to superior linguistic sensitivity, but at least the full meaning texts are shown for your inspection and judgment. Modest effort was invested in tuning the software to ignore [apparently] superfluous, high-frequency words (e.g., the preposition "of") that, in the presence of [apparently] more important words, contribute little or no useful information to an index; unfortunately this may result in some words, in some contexts, being unfairly omitted.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers lacking Unicode^® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Unicode 2 and Unicode 3) in the upper-left margin.

ABANDON : <zâ> 'abandon, relinquish' --: 3.367
ABODE : <nmâna-> 'abode, house' --: 6.137
ABOVE : <uparem> 'above' --: 6.14
ABSENCE : <narepi-> 'reduction, absence' --: 3.441
ACCEPT : <xsham> 'accept' --: 2.142
ACCOMPANY : <haca-> 'follow, accompany' (?) --: 3.59
ACCORDANCE : <ashavan-> '(in accordance with) Truth' --: 3.187, 3.188, 3.461, 4.159, 6.62
ACQUISITION : <vaêdhayana-> 'attainment, discovery, acquisition' --: 5.178
ACROSS : <param> 'far, away, opposite, across' --: 6.58
ACT : <shyaothana-> 'act, deed' --: 3.49, 3.62, 4.104, 4.201, 5.158
ACTION : <verez-> 'perform an action' --: 4.175
ADHERE : <râth> 'adhere' --: 3.439
ADHERENT : <kevi-> 'title: adherent to the daevic religion' (?) --: 3.82
ADHERING : <râthema-> 'adhering to' --: 3.285
ADVERSARY : <aurvathana-> 'adversary' --: 5.206
AFTER : <hak> 'instigate, strive for' -- with instrumental 'go after, follow, partake of' --: 6.161, 6.169
AGREEMENT : <mithra-> 'contract, agreement, pact' --: 5.41, 5.48, 5.63, 5.79, 5.89, 5.101
AIR : <vayu-> 'air, wind' (?) --: 3.302
ALL : <vispa-> 'everyone/thing, all' --: 3.396
ALL : <vîspa-> 'all, every' --: 3.33, 3.207, 5.38, 6.87, 6.90, 6.93, 6.156
ALLIANCE : <sar-> 'protection, alliance' --: 1.103, 3.138
ALONE : <aêva-> 'one, alone' --: 2.21, 2.98
AMONG : <pairi> 'around, among' --: 1.148, 1.220, 5.138
AND : <ca> 'and' --: 1.25, 1.28, 1.29, 1.156, 1.157, 1.158, 1.201, 2.38, 2.39, 2.65, 2.114, 2.136, 2.187, 2.200, 2.225, 2.227, 3.42, 3.45, 3.49, 3.57, 3.62, 3.74, 3.82, 3.86, 3.109, 3.135, 3.176, 3.178, 3.226, 3.228, 3.241, 3.327, 3.352, 3.354, 3.395, 3.406, 3.407, 3.408, 3.409, 3.428, 3.467, 4.20, 4.22, 4.34, 4.102, 4.103, 4.107, 4.128, 4.143, 4.144, 4.145, 4.197, 4.253, 4.258, 4.294, 4.336, 4.352, 4.355, 4.407, 4.434, 4.436, 4.447, 5.64, 5.65, 5.113, 5.139, 5.140, 5.156, 5.157, 5.158, 5.159, 5.160, 6.32, 6.33, 6.87, 6.90, 6.93
AND : <uta> 'and' --: 6.70
ANGER : <aêshema-> 'anger, fury, wrath' --: 1.24, 1.91, 4.240
ANGER : <aêshma-> 'anger, fury, wrath' --: 6.160
ANGUISH : <dvafsha-> 'distress, ruin, pain, anguish' --: 3.423
ANIMAL : <meregha-> 'forest animal, bird' --: 6.204
ANNOUNCE : <sangh> 'announce, proclaim' --: 4.77, 4.322
APART : <ci> 'discriminate, tell apart' --: 4.118, 4.214
APART : <vi> 'wide, apart' --: 3.367, 4.118, 4.214, 6.206, 6.218
APPEARANCE : <kehrp-> 'form, body, outward appearance' --: 4.267, 6.35
APPROACHING : <aipi> 'toward, approaching' --: 1.160, 4.450
AROUND : <pairi> 'around, among' --: 1.148, 1.220, 5.138
ARRIVE : <ish> 'strive, desire, arrive' --: 4.8
ASK : <gad> 'ask, entreat, supplicate' --: 5.196
ASK : <peres-> 'ask' --: 1.57, 4.226
ASPA- : <aspâna-> patronymic form of aspa- 'horse' --: 3.112
ASSEMBLY-SPEAKING : <vayxana-> 'assembly-speaking, rhetorically skilled' --: 5.173
ATONEMENT : <kaênâ-> 'atonement, punishment' --: 4.297
ATONEMENT : <spayathra-> 'atonement, prosperity' --: 4.384
ATTACK : <verethra-> 'attack, victory' --: 6.111
ATTAIN : <ans> 'attain' --: 3.304
ATTAINMENT : <vaêdhayana-> 'attainment, discovery, acquisition' --: 5.178
ATTENTIVE : <bud> 'be attentive, aware' --: 4.78
ATTITUDE : <daênâ-> 'attitude, intention, insight' --: 3.46, 3.98, 3.204, 3.240, 5.58
AWAKE : <gar> 'be awake' --: 5.181
AWARE : <bud> 'be attentive, aware' --: 4.78
AWAY : <ava> 'away, down' --: 4.380, 4.382
AWAY : <param> 'far, away, opposite, across' --: 6.58
AWAY : <parâ> 'before, beyond, away' --: 3.301, 3.352, 3.359, 4.72
BACK : <baresha-> 'neck, back' --: 5.192
BAD : <aka-> 'bad, evil, wicked' --: 4.107, 4.156, 4.174, 4.230
BAD : <dush-> 'bad, evil' --: 3.303, 5.203
BAD : <duzhdâ-> 'of bad gifts, maleficent' --: 4.120
BADLY : <duzhvarena-> 'choosing badly' --: 3.437
BASE : <bûna-> 'ground, base' --: 3.343
BEAR : <bar> 'bear, carry' --: 6.206
BEAR : <zan> 'bear, give birth' --: 6.141
BEAT : <mru> 'dive, plunge, beat' --: 3.353
BEAUTIFUL : <daresata-> 'visible, beautiful to see' --: 4.37
BEAUTIFUL : <hu> 'well, good, beautiful' --: 5.175, 6.10, 6.19, 6.58, 6.67, 6.72
BECAUSE : <hyat> 'as, since, because' --: 4.129, 4.216, 4.228, 4.363
BECAUSE : <yezî> 'as, because, when' --: 3.17
BECOME : <ah-> 'be, become' --: 1.128, 1.173, 2.168, 3.262, 3.330, 3.373, 3.387, 3.429, 4.146, 4.282, 4.339, 4.369, 4.452, 5.62, 6.123
BECOME : <bu> 'be, become' --: 4.366, 4.382, 6.112
BEFORE : <parâ> 'before, beyond, away' --: 3.301, 3.352, 3.359, 4.72
BEGUILEMENT : <debaoman-> 'beguilement, deception' --: 4.218
BELIEVING : <zrazdishta-> 'most believing' --: 3.342
BELONGING : <x^vaêtu-> 'belonging to the family' --: 3.179
BENEFICENT : <hudah-> 'of good gifts, beneficent' --: 4.116
BENEFICENT : <spenta-> 'beneficent, holy, sacred' --: 2.68, 3.151, 4.185, 5.95, 6.202
BENEFIT : <sava-> 'benefit, salvation' --: 4.447
BEST : <mairishta-> 'knowing/remembering best' --: 1.144
BETTER : <-tara-> 'more, better' --: 6.111
BETTER : <vahya-> 'better' --: 3.483, 4.106
BEYOND : <parâ> 'before, beyond, away' --: 3.301, 3.352, 3.359, 4.72
BIG : <berezant-> 'high, elevated, lofty, big, great, clear' --: 5.177
BIND : <hishây-> 'bind, tie up' --: 1.27
BIRD : <meregha-> 'forest animal, bird' --: 6.204
BIRTH : <zan> 'bear, give birth' --: 6.141
BLESSED : <hudânu-> 'blessed' --: 3.153
BLISS : <urvâza-> 'joy, bliss' --: 4.38
BLOODLUST : <rema-> 'bloodlust, violence, chains' --: 1.26
BLOODY : <xrvi-> 'bloody' --: 6.162
BODY : <kehrp-> 'form, body, outward appearance' --: 4.267, 6.35
BODY : <tanu-> 'body' --: 3.300, 3.452, 4.64, 5.199
BOON : <âyapta-> 'riches, bounty, boon, spoils' --: 3.20
BOTH : <uvaya-> 'both' --: 5.60
BOUNTY : <âyapta-> 'riches, bounty, boon, spoils' --: 3.20
BRANCH : <fravâxsh-> 'stalk, branch, penis' --: 6.95
BREATH : <ahu-> 'existence, life, breath' --: 3.318, 4.344, 6.12
BREATH : <ãnman-> 'spirit, breath' --: 4.271
BREATHING : <x^vathra-> 'good breathing, ease, comfort' --: 3.305
BREED : <fsuya-> 'breed (esp. cattle)' --: 1.218, 2.38
BRING : <marek-> 'kill, destroy, bring ruin' --: 5.37
BROAD : <perethu-> 'wide, broad' --: 5.178, 6.55
BROAD : <varav-> 'wide, broad' --: 5.14, 5.77, 5.119, 5.146, 5.149, 5.170
BROUGHT : <pesha-> 'brought to an end' --: 3.452
BUNDLE : <baresman-> grass bundle used in the Indo-Iranian sacrifice --: 5.153
BUT : <at> 'then, but, and, so, thus' --: 1.184, 2.5, 2.35, 2.136, 2.228, 3.57, 3.178, 3.327, 3.370, 4.5, 4.87, 4.128, 4.158, 4.239, 4.266, 4.294, 4.307, 4.336, 4.392, 4.449
BUT : <âat> 'then, thereupon, therefore, and, but' --: 5.10, 5.18, 6.163, 6.199, 6.214
BUTTER : <âzuiti-> 'fat, butter' --: 2.50
CALL : <zava-> 'call, request' --: 1.132
CARE : <thwaxsha-> 'zeal, care, nurture' --: 1.77
CAREFUL : <humãzdra-> 'careful, good to see' --: 4.32
CARRIAGE : <barana-> 'carriage, support' --: 4.354
CARRY : <bar> 'bear, carry' --: 6.206
CARVE : <tas> 'carve, create, fashion, shape' --: 1.14, 2.41, 2.53, 5.175, 6.181
CARVE : <thwarôz> 'carve, fashion, shape, create' --: 1.11
CARVER : <tashar-> 'carver, fashioner, shaper, creator' --: 1.55
CATEGORY : <kayadha-> category of evil deed --: 5.45
CATTLE : <fsuya-> 'breed (esp. cattle)' --: 1.218, 2.38
CAUSE : <srâvay-> 'cause to be heard' --: 2.123
CAUSE : <vaxshaya-> 'cause to grow' --: 6.36
CELEBRATE : <stu> 'praise, laud, extol, celebrate' --: 6.9, 6.18, 6.31, 6.40, 6.53, 6.63, 6.110, 6.144
CERTAINLY : <ahe> 'indeed, certainly' --: 5.111
CHAINS : <rema-> 'bloodlust, violence, chains' --: 1.26
CHANGING : <maêdha-> 'changing, false' --: 4.370
CHARIOT : <ratha-> 'chariot' --: 5.191
CHOICE : <âvarena-> 'invitation, choice' --: 4.59
CHOOSE : <var> 'choose' --: 3.165, 4.171
CHOOSE : <veren-> 'choose' --: 4.229
CHOOSING : <duzhvarena-> 'choosing badly' --: 3.437
CLAN : <Spitâma-> 'Spitama' (clan name of Zarathustra) --: 2.109, 3.16, 3.85, 3.120, 5.8, 5.17, 5.42, 5.51
CLAN : <vizh-> 'clan' --: 3.413
CLASS : <fravashi-> the immortal element in a person, personified as a class of deity --: 5.96
CLEAR : <berezant-> 'high, elevated, lofty, big, great, clear' --: 5.177
CLEAR : <cithrem> 'manifest, clear, visible, plain' --: 6.147
CLEAR : <sûca-> 'light, pure, clear' --: 4.50
CLOTHED : <vas> 'be clothed, swathed' --: 4.189
CLOUD : <maêgha-> 'cloud' --: 6.32
COME : <zâ> 'conquer, win, come in first' --: 4.409
COMFORT : <hushiti-> 'good dwelling, comfort, safety' --: 2.199, 4.396
COMFORT : <x^vathra-> 'good breathing, ease, comfort' --: 3.305
COMMANDMENT : <urvâta-> 'rule, order, commandment' --: 4.421
COMPLAIN : <gerez-> 'lament, complain' --: 1.8
CONCERN : <frâxshnena-> 'concern' --: 2.240
CONQUER : <zâ> 'conquer, win, come in first' --: 4.409
CONSIDERED : <mazdâdha-> 'thing to be considered' --: 4.10
CONTRACT : <mithra-> 'contract, agreement, pact' --: 5.41, 5.48, 5.63, 5.79, 5.89, 5.101
CONVEYS : <â> (conveys sense of reversal with verbs of motion) --: 3.297
CORRECT : <eresh-> 'right, correct, true' --: 4.117, 4.213, 5.160, 5.172
COUNTRY : <dahyav-> 'country, region, realm' --: 5.39
COW : <gao-> 'cow' --: 1.6, 1.56, 1.61, 1.76, 1.105, 1.201, 2.64, 2.137, 5.14, 5.77, 5.119, 5.146, 5.149, 5.152, 5.170
CREATE : <tas> 'carve, create, fashion, shape' --: 1.14, 2.41, 2.53, 5.175, 6.181
CREATE : <thwarôz> 'carve, fashion, shape, create' --: 1.11
CREATION : <dâman-> 'dwelling, creation, creatures (pl.)' --: 5.132
CREATION : <dâmi-> 'creation' --: 6.179, 6.185
CREATOR : <tashar-> 'carver, fashioner, shaper, creator' --: 1.55
CREATURES : <dâman-> 'dwelling, creation, creatures (pl.)' --: 5.132
CRY : <beret> 'cry' (?) --: 3.302
CRY : <rud> 'howl, cry out, lament' --: 2.139
CURATIVE : <baêshazya-> 'generative, curative' --: 6.146
DAEVIC : <kevi-> 'title: adherent to the daevic religion' (?) --: 3.82
DAMAGE : <rashah-> 'harm, damage' --: 4.439
DARKNESS : <rajî-> 'darkness' --: 3.442
DAUGHTER : <dugedar-> 'daughter' --: 3.122
DEATH : <ajyaiti-> 'death' --: 4.144
DEATH : <merethyu-> 'death' --: 3.426
DECEIT : <druj-> 'deceit' --: 3.283, 3.296, 4.328, 4.381
DECEIVE : <draoga-> 'lie, deceive' --: 5.81, 5.91, 5.103
DECEPTION : <debaoman-> 'beguilement, deception' --: 4.218
DECISION : <vîcidha-> 'decision, judgement' --: 4.60
DECLARE : <vak> 'say, speak, declare' --: 2.7, 4.7, 5.160
DEED : <kayadha-> category of evil deed --: 5.45
DEED : <shyaothana-> 'act, deed' --: 3.49, 3.62, 4.104, 4.201, 5.158
DEFENSE : <pitha-> 'defense' --: 3.299
DEFILEMENT : <âhiti-> 'defilement, pollution --: 6.138
DEITY : <bagha-> 'god, deity' --: 6.180, 6.186
DEITY : <fravashi-> the immortal element in a person, personified as a class of deity --: 5.96
DESCENDENT : <zarathushtri-> 'descendent of Zarathustra' (?) --: 3.84
DESIRE : <ish> 'strive, desire, arrive' --: 4.8
DESIRE : <vas> 'desire, wish' --: 1.87, 1.176, 2.113, 2.156, 4.453
DESPISE : <tbish> 'hate, despise' --: 5.201, 5.207
DESTROY : <jan> 'smite, slay, destroy' --: 1.103, 5.50
DESTROY : <marek-> 'kill, destroy, bring ruin' --: 5.37
DESTROY : <mrc> 'destroy' --: 3.319
DESTROY : <vâdâya-> 'destroy' --: 1.92
DESTROYING : <ganya-> 'slaying, killing, destroying' --: 6.122
DESTRUCTION : <skenda-> 'destruction' --: 4.383
DEVOTE : <frî> 'devote' --: 1.189
DEVOTION : <Armaiti-> name of a goddess = 'righteousness, devotion, piety' --: 3.152
DEVOTION : <ârmaiti-> 'devotion, piety' --: 4.270
DIRECTION : <vîzx^vanca> 'in every direction' (?) --: 6.205
DISAPPEAR : <nas> 'be lost, disappear' --: 3.304, 3.358, 6.132
DISCERNING : <vîcira-> 'discerning' --: 1.169
DISCOVERY : <vaêdhayana-> 'attainment, discovery, acquisition' --: 5.178
DISCRIMINATE : <ci> 'discriminate, tell apart' --: 4.118, 4.214
DISCUSS : <fras> 'inquire, discuss' --: 3.148, 5.55
DISTRESS : <dvafsha-> 'distress, ruin, pain, anguish' --: 3.423
DIVE : <mru> 'dive, plunge, beat' --: 3.353
DIVINE : <daêva-> 'divine being' --: 1.156, 4.215, 6.124
DO : <kar> 'do, make' --: 4.343, 6.134
DO : <verez> 'do, make, perform' --: 1.147, 1.159, 6.84
DOCTRINE : <sâx^van-> 'doctrine, teaching, instruction' --: 3.215
DOWN : <aorâ> 'down' --: 3.354
DOWN : <ava> 'away, down' --: 4.380, 4.382
DOWN : <avar> 'down' --: 2.254
DOWN : <ni> 'down' --: 6.21, 6.187
DOWN : <nivâiti-> 'striking down' --: 5.204
DOWN : <êeâvâ> 'down' --: 2.83
DREAM : <x^vafna-> 'sleep, dream' --: 4.93, 5.180
DREAM-LIKE : <x^vapah-> 'dream-like' --: 6.182, 6.188
DRIVE : <shava-> 'drive forth, set in motion' --: 1.118
DURATION : <yav-> 'duration, period, time of life' --: 3.32, 3.206
DURING : <yavan-> 'during life' --: 2.166
DWELL : <shi> 'dwell' --: 3.412
DWELLING : <dâman-> 'dwelling, creation, creatures (pl.)' --: 5.132
DWELLING : <hushiti-> 'good dwelling, comfort, safety' --: 2.199, 4.396
EAR : <gaosha-> 'ear' --: 5.174
EAR : <gêusha-> 'ear' --: 4.47
EARTH : <zam-> 'earth, ground' --: 6.54, 6.64
EASE : <x^vathra-> 'good breathing, ease, comfort' --: 3.305
EFFECTIVE : <âsna-> 'successful, effective' --: 5.98
ELEMENT : <fravashi-> the immortal element in a person, personified as a class of deity --: 5.96
ELEVATED : <berez-> 'be high, elevated' --: 6.42
ELEVATED : <berezant-> 'high, elevated, lofty, big, great, clear' --: 5.177
EMACIATED : <urusha-> 'emaciated' --: 2.67
EMPHATIC : <cit> gives indefinite or emphatic sense --: 5.26, 5.47, 6.5, 6.14, 6.113, 6.116, 6.119
END : <pesha-> 'brought to an end' --: 3.452
ENDURING : <utayûiti-> 'fresh, lasting, enduring' --: 4.268
ENEMY : <hameretha> 'enemy' --: 5.205
ENERGY : <ah> 'energy, zest, zeal' --: 1.187
ENTREAT : <gad> 'ask, entreat, supplicate' --: 5.196
EVERY : <vîspa-> 'all, every' --: 3.33, 3.207, 5.38, 6.87, 6.90, 6.93, 6.156
EVERY : <vîzx^vanca> 'in every direction' (?) --: 6.205
EVERYONE : <vispa-> 'everyone/thing, all' --: 3.396
EVIL : <aka-> 'bad, evil, wicked' --: 4.107, 4.156, 4.174, 4.230
EVIL : <dush-> 'bad, evil' --: 3.303, 5.203
EVIL : <kayadha-> category of evil deed --: 5.45
EXALTED : <barez> 'high, exalted, loud' --: 6.191
EXISTENCE : <ahu-> 'existence, life, breath' --: 3.318, 4.344, 6.12
EXISTENCE : <anghu-> 'existence, life' --: 3.242, 4.148, 4.244
EXISTENCE : <hvanghaoya-> 'good existence' --: 3.34
EXPRESS : <mâ> used to express prohibition --: 5.49, 5.52, 5.56
EXTOL : <stu> 'praise, laud, extol, celebrate' --: 6.9, 6.18, 6.31, 6.40, 6.53, 6.63, 6.110, 6.144
EYE : <cashman-> 'eye' --: 5.176
FALSE : <drug-> 'false' --: 5.41
FALSE : <mairya-> 'false, malicious' --: 5.40
FALSE : <maêdha-> 'changing, false' --: 4.370
FAME : <sravas-> 'fame' --: 4.411
FAMILY : <x^vaêtu-> 'belonging to the family' --: 3.179
FAR : <param> 'far, away, opposite, across' --: 6.58
FASHION : <tas> 'carve, create, fashion, shape' --: 1.14, 2.41, 2.53, 5.175, 6.181
FASHION : <thwarôz> 'carve, fashion, shape, create' --: 1.11
FASHIONER : <tashar-> 'carver, fashioner, shaper, creator' --: 1.55
FASHIONER : <thwôreshtar> 'Fashioner' --: 2.40
FASTEST : <asishta-> 'fastest' --: 4.393
FAT : <âzuiti-> 'fat, butter' --: 2.50
FATHER : <pitar-> 'father' --: 3.167
FEET : <carana-> 'moving, feet, support' --: 6.69
FERTILE : <azi-> 'fertile' --: 1.202
FIND : <vis> 'find' --: 2.23, 2.95
FIRE : <âtar-> 'fire' --: 5.85
FIRM : <paityâstî-> 'firm foundation' --: 3.132
FIRM : <xrûzhdra-> 'hard, firm' --: 4.187
FIRST : <paouruya-> 'first, original' --: 2.214, 4.90, 4.134, 4.286
FIRST : <zâ> 'conquer, win, come in first' --: 4.409
FIT : <dab> 'fit together' (?) --: 3.44
FLOW : <ru> 'flow' --: 6.13
FOLLOW : <haca-> 'follow, accompany' (?) --: 3.59
FOLLOW : <hak> 'instigate, strive for' -- with instrumental 'go after, follow, partake of' --: 6.161, 6.169
FOLLOWER : <ashavant-> 'follower of the Truth' --: 4.448, 5.47, 5.59, 5.65, 5.92
FOOD : <x^varetha-> 'food' --: 3.303
FOREST : <meregha-> 'forest animal, bird' --: 6.204
FORGING : <âdâna-> 'portion, forging together, retaliation' --: 4.285
FORM : <aspâna-> patronymic form of aspa- 'horse' --: 3.112
FORM : <kehrp-> 'form, body, outward appearance' --: 4.267, 6.35
FORMULA : <mathra-> 'mantra, magic formula' --: 2.52
FORMULAIC : <mãthra-> 'formulaic verse, spell, poetic intention' --: 5.156
FORMULATED : <sax^vâr-> 'invocation, poetically formulated vow' --: 1.143
FORTH : <shava-> 'drive forth, set in motion' --: 1.118
FORTH : <ustana-> 'stretched forth' --: 1.186
FORWARD : <fra> 'forward, toward' --: 5.15, 6.134
FOUNDATION : <paityâstî-> 'firm foundation' --: 3.132
FRASHAOSTRA : <Ferashaoshtra-> 'Frashaostra' --: 3.86
FREEDOM : <x^viti-> 'well-being, freedom of movement' --: 4.434
FREEDOM : <êneiti-> 'ill-being, lack of freedom' --: 4.435
FRESH : <utayûiti-> 'fresh, lasting, enduring' --: 4.268
FROM : <hacâ> 'from, out of' --: 2.27, 3.29, 3.284, 6.136
FURY : <aêshema-> 'anger, fury, wrath' --: 1.24, 1.91, 4.240
FURY : <aêshma-> 'anger, fury, wrath' --: 6.160
FURY : <dares-> 'wantoness, rage, fury' --: 1.28
GENERATIVE : <baêshazya-> 'generative, curative' --: 6.146
GIFT : <dah-> 'gift' --: 3.94
GIFT : <maga-> 'gift' --: 2.242, 3.332, 3.368
GIFT : <râta-> 'gift' --: 2.255
GIFTS : <duzhdâ-> 'of bad gifts, maleficent' --: 4.120
GIFTS : <hudah-> 'of good gifts, beneficent' --: 4.116
GIRL : <kainya-> 'maiden, girl' --: 3.217
GIVE : <dâ-> 'give, put' --: 1.72, 1.76, 1.205, 2.82, 2.127, 2.171, 2.185, 2.201, 3.19, 3.101, 3.137, 3.202, 3.231, 3.411, 3.481, 4.135, 4.269, 4.326, 4.425, 5.15, 5.20, 5.74, 5.84, 5.97, 6.179, 6.185, 6.187
GIVE : <sru> 'give' --: 3.7
GIVE : <zan> 'bear, give birth' --: 6.141
GIVES : <cit> gives indefinite or emphatic sense --: 5.26, 5.47, 6.5, 6.14, 6.113, 6.116, 6.119
GIVING : <saoshyant-> 'giving power; savior (?)' --: 3.100
GLORIFICATION : <vahma-> 'glorification, praise' --: 3.72
GLORY : <x^varenah-> 'glory' --: 5.113
GO : <gam> 'go' --: 1.133, 4.133, 4.227, 4.255, 4.298, 5.138
GO : <hak> 'instigate, strive for' -- with instrumental 'go after, follow, partake of' --: 6.161, 6.169
GOD : <bagha-> 'god, deity' --: 6.180, 6.186
GODDESS : <Armaiti-> name of a goddess = 'righteousness, devotion, piety' --: 3.152
GOING : <jaiti-> 'going' --: 5.202
GOOD : <hu> 'well, good, beautiful' --: 5.175, 6.10, 6.19, 6.58, 6.67, 6.72
GOOD : <hudah-> 'of good gifts, beneficent' --: 4.116
GOOD : <humãzdra-> 'careful, good to see' --: 4.32
GOOD : <hushiti-> 'good dwelling, comfort, safety' --: 2.199, 4.396
GOOD : <huxshathra-> 'good rule' --: 3.406
GOOD : <hvanghaoya-> 'good existence' --: 3.34
GOOD : <vohu-> 'good' --: 1.45, 2.78, 2.196, 2.225, 3.5, 3.47, 3.131, 3.190, 3.205, 3.244, 4.23, 4.48, 4.160, 4.257, 4.311, 4.397, 4.410, 5.93, 6.225
GOOD : <x^va> 'good, worthy' --: 5.58
GOOD : <x^vathra-> 'good breathing, ease, comfort' --: 3.305
GRASS : <baresman-> grass bundle used in the Indo-Iranian sacrifice --: 5.153
GREAT : <berezant-> 'high, elevated, lofty, big, great, clear' --: 5.177
GREAT : <maz-> 'large, great' --: 2.241, 3.427, 4.73
GROUND : <bûna-> 'ground, base' --: 3.343
GROUND : <zam-> 'earth, ground' --: 6.54, 6.64
GROW : <raod> 'grow, sprout' --: 6.45, 6.66, 6.74, 6.218
GROW : <vaxsh> 'grow' --: 6.104
GROW : <vaxshaya-> 'cause to grow' --: 6.36
GROWTH : <frâidi-> 'growth, prosperity' --: 3.288
GROWTH : <ruthma-> 'growth, increase' --: 6.72
GUIDING : <fradaxshtâ-> 'guiding, instructive' --: 6.203
HAIR : <gaona-> 'hair' --: 6.221
HAND : <zasta-> 'hand' --: 1.188, 2.172, 4.327
HARD : <xrûzhdra-> 'hard, firm' --: 4.187
HARM : <rashah-> 'harm, damage' --: 4.439
HARVEST : <hanghush-> 'profit, harvest' --: 3.192
HATE : <tbish> 'hate, despise' --: 5.201, 5.207
HATRED : <dvaesa-> 'hatred' --: 1.104
HE : <a-> 'he, this' --: 2.6, 4.115
HE : <ha-> '(s)he, this' --: 1.71, 1.86, 1.129, 1.168, 1.175, 2.49, 2.66, 2.110, 2.125, 2.167, 2.170, 3.18, 3.43, 3.58, 3.109, 3.161, 3.260, 3.298, 3.424, 4.6, 4.88, 4.130, 4.337, 4.420, 4.451, 5.19, 5.114, 5.128, 5.137, 5.141, 6.109, 6.164
HE : <ta-> 'he, that, this' --: 3.258, 3.369, 3.440, 3.475
HEALTH : <drvatât-> 'health, vitality' --: 5.198
HEAR : <gush> 'hear' --: 2.100
HEAR : <sru> 'hear, listen' --: 4.46, 4.94, 5.116, 5.143
HEARD : <srâvay-> 'cause to be heard' --: 2.123
HEAVEN : <asan-> 'stone, heaven' --: 4.188
HELP : <avah-> 'help, helping' --: 2.173
HELPING : <avah-> 'help, helping' --: 2.173
HENCEFORTH : <ahmat> 'henceforth' --: 6.135
HERDSMAN : <vâstar-> 'herdsman' --: 1.39
HERDSMAN : <vâstrya-> 'herdsman; pasture' --: 1.46, 1.75, 2.39, 3.177
HERE : <athra> 'here, there' --: 6.201, 6.215
HERE : <idâ> 'here' --: 2.94
HIGH : <barez> 'high, exalted, loud' --: 6.191
HIGH : <barshnu-> 'high point, peak' --: 6.37
HIGH : <berez-> 'be high, elevated' --: 6.42
HIGH : <berezant-> 'high, elevated, lofty, big, great, clear' --: 5.177
HIM : <ana-> 'him' --: 3.315, 3.383
HOLY : <spenta-> 'beneficent, holy, sacred' --: 2.68, 3.151, 4.185, 5.95, 6.202
HOMAGE : <vanta-> 'praise, homage' --: 5.139
HORSE : <aspa-> 'horse' --: 5.194
HORSE : <aspâna-> patronymic form of aspa- 'horse' --: 3.112
HORSES : <hita-> 'team of horses' --: 5.197
HOUSE : <nmâna-> 'abode, house' --: 6.137
HOW : <kathâ> 'how, in what way' --: 1.59
HOW : <yavat> 'how long, as long as' --: 3.340
HOWL : <rud> 'howl, cry out, lament' --: 2.139
HOWL : <xrush> 'scream, howl' --: 3.397
HUMAN : <mashya-> 'human being' --: 1.157, 2.230, 4.426
HUNDRED : <sata-> 'hundred' --: 5.44
HUSBAND : <paiti-> 'husband, master' --: 3.176
HYMN : <staota-> 'hymn, song of praise' --: 4.20
HYMN : <yasna-> 'sacrifice, offering, hymn' --: 3.74, 5.117, 5.144
HYMNS : <carekerethra-> '(hymns of) praise' --: 2.122
IF : <hyat> 'if, so, when' --: 1.70, 1.203, 2.124, 4.11, 4.419, 4.436
ILL : <banaya-> 'poison, make ill' --: 4.243
ILL-BEING : <êneiti-> 'ill-being, lack of freedom' --: 4.435
IMMORTAL : <fravashi-> the immortal element in a person, personified as a class of deity --: 5.96
IMPLEMENT : <âzhush-> 'propulsion implement' --: 3.341
INCREASE : <ruthma-> 'growth, increase' --: 6.72
INDEED : <ahe> 'indeed, certainly' --: 5.111
INDEED : <cît> 'indeed, verily, etc.' --: 2.26, 2.209
INDEED : <hi> 'indeed' --: 4.105
INDEED : <vâ> 'indeed, for, etc.' --: 1.185
INDEED : <zi> 'for, indeed' --: 1.146, 2.36, 3.162, 3.259, 4.379, 5.61, 6.157
INDEFINITE : <cit> gives indefinite or emphatic sense --: 5.26, 5.47, 6.5, 6.14, 6.113, 6.116, 6.119
INDEFINITE : <cith> indefinite marker --: 1.148, 1.160
INDICATES : <-ista-> indicates superlative --: 1.130, 3.5, 3.151, 3.427, 4.48, 4.156, 4.160, 4.174, 4.185, 4.187, 4.230, 5.82, 5.133
INDO-IRANIAN : <baresman-> grass bundle used in the Indo-Iranian sacrifice --: 5.153
INQUIRE : <fras> 'inquire, discuss' --: 3.148, 5.55
INQUIRY : <frasâ-> 'question, inquiry' --: 1.206
INSIGHT : <daênâ-> 'attitude, intention, insight' --: 3.46, 3.98, 3.204, 3.240, 5.58
INSIGHT : <vyâna-> 'insight, perception' --: 2.12
INSIGHT : <xrathwa-> 'power, will, insight' --: 3.150
INSTIGATE : <hak> 'instigate, strive for' -- with instrumental 'go after, follow, partake of' --: 6.161, 6.169
INSTRUCTION : <sâx^van-> 'doctrine, teaching, instruction' --: 3.215
INSTRUCTIVE : <fradaxshtâ-> 'guiding, instructive' --: 6.203
INSTRUMENTAL : <hak> 'instigate, strive for' -- with instrumental 'go after, follow, partake of' --: 6.161, 6.169
INTENTION : <daênâ-> 'attitude, intention, insight' --: 3.46, 3.98, 3.204, 3.240, 5.58
INTENTION : <mãthra-> 'formulaic verse, spell, poetic intention' --: 5.156
INTENTION : <xratu-> 'will, intention, vision' --: 6.10, 6.19
INTOXICANT : <haoma-> plant whose juice was used as a ritual intoxicant --: 5.151, 6.44, 6.61, 6.73, 6.103, 6.114, 6.117, 6.120, 6.145, 6.166, 6.219
INTOXICATION : <madha-> 'intoxication' --: 6.167
INVITATION : <âvarena-> 'invitation, choice' --: 4.59
INVOCATION : <sax^vâr-> 'invocation, poetically formulated vow' --: 1.143
IRON : <ayah-> 'metal, iron' --: 4.284
JOIN : <yuj> 'join, unite, yoke' --: 4.394
JOY : <urvâza-> 'joy, bliss' --: 4.38
JUDGEMENT : <ratu-> 'judgement, model, plan' --: 1.62, 2.25
JUDGEMENT : <vîcidha-> 'decision, judgement' --: 4.60
JUICE : <haoma-> plant whose juice was used as a ritual intoxicant --: 5.151, 6.44, 6.61, 6.73, 6.103, 6.114, 6.117, 6.120, 6.145, 6.166, 6.219
JUST : <erezu-> 'straight, just' --: 3.95
JUST : <yatha> 'just as, like' --: 1.174, 4.145, 4.283, 5.25, 5.43
JUSTLY : <erezheji-> 'living justly' --: 1.215, 3.480
KILL : <marek-> 'kill, destroy, bring ruin' --: 5.37
KILLING : <ganya-> 'slaying, killing, destroying' --: 6.122
KIND : <saredha-> 'kind, sort, species' --: 6.217
KNOW : <man> 'know, think' --: 2.213
KNOW : <vid> 'see, know, obtain' --: 1.116, 2.10, 3.168, 3.239, 4.12, 4.313
KNOW : <xshnâ> 'know' --: 2.243
KNOWING : <mairishta-> 'knowing/remembering best' --: 1.144
KNOWLEDGE : <cisti-> 'knowledge, thought' --: 4.368
LACK : <êneiti-> 'ill-being, lack of freedom' --: 4.435
LAMENT : <gerez-> 'lament, complain' --: 1.8
LAMENT : <rud> 'howl, cry out, lament' --: 2.139
LARGE : <maz-> 'large, great' --: 2.241, 3.427, 4.73
LAST : <apêmem> 'last' --: 3.374, 4.147
LASTING : <utayûiti-> 'fresh, lasting, enduring' --: 4.268
LAUD : <stu> 'praise, laud, extol, celebrate' --: 6.9, 6.18, 6.31, 6.40, 6.53, 6.63, 6.110, 6.144
LEARN : <sac> 'learn, understand' --: 3.45, 4.422
LIBATIONS : <zaothra-> 'libations' --: 5.120, 5.136, 5.147, 5.159
LIBERTY : <vaseiti-> 'liberty, prosperity' --: 3.467
LIE : <draoga-> 'lie, deceive' --: 5.81, 5.91, 5.103
LIE : <dregvant-> 'possessor of the Lie' --: 1.90, 1.219, 3.313, 3.357, 4.157, 4.173, 4.438, 5.54, 5.64
LIFE : <ahu-> 'existence, life, breath' --: 3.318, 4.344, 6.12
LIFE : <anghu-> 'existence, life' --: 3.242, 4.148, 4.244
LIFE : <frajyâiti> 'life's possibility' --: 1.216
LIFE : <gaya-> 'life' --: 4.143
LIFE : <jyâtu-> 'life' --: 3.465
LIFE : <yav-> 'duration, period, time of life' --: 3.32, 3.206
LIFE : <yavan-> 'during life' --: 2.166
LIGHT : <raocah-> 'light' --: 4.36
LIGHT : <sûca-> 'light, pure, clear' --: 4.50
LIKE : <vat-> 'like' --: 2.256
LIKE : <yatha> 'just as, like' --: 1.174, 4.145, 4.283, 5.25, 5.43
LIKE-MINDED : <hazaosha-> 'like-minded' --: 2.55
LIKEWISE : <athâ> 'so, thus, likewise' --: 1.42, 1.171, 3.146, 3.274, 6.106
LISTEN : <sru> 'hear, listen' --: 4.46, 4.94, 5.116, 5.143
LIVING : <erezheji-> 'living justly' --: 1.215, 3.480
LOFTY : <berezant-> 'high, elevated, lofty, big, great, clear' --: 5.177
LOFTY : <ereshva-> 'lofty' --: 1.120
LONG : <avant-> 'as much, so much, so long, such' --: 5.21, 5.23, 5.46
LONG : <darega-> 'long' --: 4.437
LONG : <yavat> 'how long, as long as' --: 3.340
LOOK : <vaêna-> 'see, observe, look' --: 4.49
LORD : <ahu-> 'lord' --: 2.22
LORD : <ahura-> 'lord' --: 1.88, 1.170, 1.190, 2.8, 2.51, 2.183, 2.251, 3.30, 3.99, 3.203, 3.462, 4.21, 4.199, 4.323, 4.353, 5.6, 5.28, 5.87
LOST : <nas> 'be lost, disappear' --: 3.304, 3.358, 6.132
LOUD : <barez> 'high, exalted, loud' --: 6.191
LOWEST : <nitema-> 'lowest' --: 6.113, 6.116, 6.119
LOWLY : <âdra-> 'lowly' --: 1.119
MADNESS-INDUCING : <maidhyah-> 'madness-inducing' --: 6.159
MAGIC : <mathra-> 'mantra, magic formula' --: 2.52
MAIDEN : <kainya-> 'maiden, girl' --: 3.217
MAKE : <banaya-> 'poison, make ill' --: 4.243
MAKE : <kar> 'do, make' --: 4.343, 6.134
MAKE : <verez> 'do, make, perform' --: 1.147, 1.159, 6.84
MALEFICENT : <duzhdâ-> 'of bad gifts, maleficent' --: 4.120
MALICIOUS : <mairya-> 'false, malicious' --: 5.40
MAN : <nar-> 'man' --: 2.152, 3.273, 4.61, 4.62, 6.22
MAN-DEFILING : <xrûnar-> 'man-defiling' --: 3.408
MAN-KILLING : <jênar-> 'man-killing' --: 3.407
MANIFEST : <cithrem> 'manifest, clear, visible, plain' --: 6.147
MANTRA : <mathra-> 'mantra, magic formula' --: 2.52
MANY : <pouru-> 'many' --: 6.217
MARE : <aspi-> 'mare' --: 5.73
MARKER : <cith> indefinite marker --: 1.148, 1.160
MARRY : <vaz> 'marry' --: 3.216
MASTER : <paiti-> 'husband, master' --: 3.176
METAL : <ayah-> 'metal, iron' --: 4.284
MILK : <gaoman-> 'possessed of milk' --: 6.220
MILK : <xshvid-> 'milk' --: 2.65
MIND : <manah-> 'mind' --: 2.79, 2.197, 2.226, 3.60, 3.133, 3.189, 3.193, 3.228, 3.230, 3.245, 4.24, 4.51, 4.102, 4.161, 4.231, 4.256, 4.312, 4.365, 4.398, 6.226
MITHRA : <Mithra-> 'Mithra' --: 5.12, 5.75, 5.118, 5.134, 5.145, 5.148, 5.169
MIX : <raêtha-> 'rush upon, mix with' --: 6.224
MODEL : <ratu-> 'judgement, model, plan' --: 1.62, 2.25
MORE : <-tara-> 'more, better' --: 6.111
MORTAL : <mareta-> 'mortal' --: 2.84, 4.245
MOST : <zrazdishta-> 'most believing' --: 3.342
MOTHER : <barethri-> 'mother, womb' --: 6.59
MOTION : <shava-> 'drive forth, set in motion' --: 1.118
MOTION : <â> (conveys sense of reversal with verbs of motion) --: 3.297
MOUNTAIN : <gairi-> 'mountain' --: 6.39, 6.41, 6.75
MOUNTAIN : <haraitî-> name of a mountain --: 6.189
MOUNTAIN : <paurvat-> 'mountain' --: 6.216
MOVEMENT : <x^viti-> 'well-being, freedom of movement' --: 4.434
MOVING : <carana-> 'moving, feet, support' --: 6.69
MUCH : <avant-> 'as much, so much, so long, such' --: 5.21, 5.23, 5.46
MY : <ma-> 'my' --: 1.199
NAME : <Armaiti-> name of a goddess = 'righteousness, devotion, piety' --: 3.152
NAME : <Spitâma-> 'Spitama' (clan name of Zarathustra) --: 2.109, 3.16, 3.85, 3.120, 5.8, 5.17, 5.42, 5.51
NAME : <haraitî-> name of a mountain --: 6.189
NEAR : <paiti> 'near, toward, with respect to' --: 1.106, 2.243, 4.79, 5.193, 5.202, 6.38, 6.76, 6.88, 6.91, 6.94, 6.190
NEAR : <upa> 'near, up on/to, etc.' --: 3.398, 4.227, 6.9, 6.18, 6.141, 6.144
NECK : <baresha-> 'neck, back' --: 5.192
NEEDY : <drigu-> 'needy, poor' --: 3.482
NO : <a> 'no, none' --: 4.354, 5.180
NO : <nôit> 'no, none' --: 1.37, 1.102, 1.115, 1.214, 1.217, 2.20, 4.119, 4.212, 5.80, 5.90, 5.102
NONE : <a> 'no, none' --: 4.354, 5.180
NONE : <nôit> 'no, none' --: 1.37, 1.102, 1.115, 1.214, 1.217, 2.20, 4.119, 4.212, 5.80, 5.90, 5.102
NOR : <naêda> 'not, nor' --: 2.24
NOT : <naêda> 'not, nor' --: 2.24
NOURISHMENT : <x^vareiti-> 'nourishment' --: 6.121
NOW : <nû> 'now' --: 2.252
NURTURE : <thwaxsha-> 'zeal, care, nurture' --: 1.77
OBSERVE : <vaêna-> 'see, observe, look' --: 4.49
OBTAIN : <vid> 'see, know, obtain' --: 1.116, 2.10, 3.168, 3.239, 4.12, 4.313
OF : <hacâ> 'from, out of' --: 2.27, 3.29, 3.284, 6.136
OFFER : <yam> 'offer' --: 3.297
OFFER : <yaz> 'sacrifice, offer' --: 5.115, 5.130, 5.135, 5.142, 5.150, 5.171, 5.190
OFFERING : <yasna-> 'sacrifice, offering, hymn' --: 3.74, 5.117, 5.144
OFFSPRING : <frazanti-> 'progeny, offspring' --: 5.99
ONE : <aêva-> 'one, alone' --: 2.21, 2.98
ONE : <mazda-> 'wise one' --: 1.142, 1.204, 2.9, 3.31, 3.71, 3.135, 3.201, 3.476, 4.203, 4.308, 4.352, 4.406, 4.424, 5.7, 5.29, 5.86, 6.71
OPPOSITE : <fratarem> 'opposite' --: 6.5