Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Old Iranian Online
Avestan: English Meaning Index
Jonathan Slocum and Scott L. Harvey
This English Index lists, in alphabetical order, seemingly significant words used in
the "general meaning" glosses of Base Forms underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson
texts. For each English word, base forms having that word in their general meanings are shown,
along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With
this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how
surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms sharing a general English meaning word.
In order to reduce clutter in this index, certain high-frequency English "function" words are
ignored unless there are no "content" words in the meaning.
This index was created by software, not by human hand, using lesson materials authored with
very few constraints on the expression of "meaning" other than it being in English. Selecting
significant words from free-form text via software is a notoriously difficult task.
For example, while most meanings in these lessons are expressed as "glosses," some or parts may be
comments directed toward the human reader, who is expected to discern the difference. Computer
software cannot yet make such subtle linguistic distinctions, so all words in a meaning are treated
alike. With few exceptions, then, all words are indexed. The results are neither produced nor
presented with any claims to superior linguistic sensitivity, but at least the full meaning texts
are shown for your inspection and judgment. Modest effort was invested in tuning the software to
ignore [apparently] superfluous, high-frequency words (e.g., the preposition "of") that, in the
presence of [apparently] more important words, contribute little or no useful information to an
index; unfortunately this may result in some words, in some contexts, being unfairly omitted.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers
lacking Unicode® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support.
Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links
(Unicode 2 and Unicode 3)
in the upper-left margin.
- ABANDON : <zâ> 'abandon, relinquish' --
- 3.367
- ABODE : <nmâna-> 'abode, house' --
- 6.137
- ABOVE : <uparem> 'above' --
- 6.14
- ABSENCE : <narepi-> 'reduction, absence' --
- 3.441
- ACCEPT : <xsham> 'accept' --
- 2.142
- ACCOMPANY : <haca-> 'follow, accompany' (?) --
- 3.59
- ACCORDANCE : <ashavan-> '(in accordance with) Truth' --
- 3.187, 3.188, 3.461, 4.159, 6.62
- ACQUISITION : <vaêdhayana-> 'attainment, discovery, acquisition' --
- 5.178
- ACROSS : <param> 'far, away, opposite, across' --
- 6.58
- ACT : <shyaothana-> 'act, deed' --
- 3.49, 3.62, 4.104, 4.201, 5.158
- ACTION : <verez-> 'perform an action' --
- 4.175
- ADHERE : <râth> 'adhere' --
- 3.439
- ADHERENT : <kevi-> 'title: adherent to the daevic religion' (?) --
- 3.82
- ADHERING : <râthema-> 'adhering to' --
- 3.285
- ADVERSARY : <aurvathana-> 'adversary' --
- 5.206
- AFTER : <hak> 'instigate, strive for' -- with instrumental 'go after, follow, partake of' --
- 6.161, 6.169
- AGREEMENT : <mithra-> 'contract, agreement, pact' --
- 5.41, 5.48, 5.63, 5.79, 5.89, 5.101
- AIR : <vayu-> 'air, wind' (?) --
- 3.302
- ALL : <vispa-> 'everyone/thing, all' --
- 3.396
- ALL : <vîspa-> 'all, every' --
- 3.33, 3.207, 5.38, 6.87, 6.90, 6.93, 6.156
- ALLIANCE : <sar-> 'protection, alliance' --
- 1.103, 3.138
- ALONE : <aêva-> 'one, alone' --
- 2.21, 2.98
- AMONG : <pairi> 'around, among' --
- 1.148, 1.220, 5.138
- AND : <ca> 'and' --
- 1.25, 1.28, 1.29, 1.156, 1.157, 1.158, 1.201, 2.38, 2.39, 2.65, 2.114, 2.136, 2.187, 2.200, 2.225, 2.227, 3.42, 3.45, 3.49, 3.57, 3.62, 3.74, 3.82, 3.86, 3.109, 3.135, 3.176, 3.178, 3.226, 3.228, 3.241, 3.327, 3.352, 3.354, 3.395, 3.406, 3.407, 3.408, 3.409, 3.428, 3.467, 4.20, 4.22, 4.34, 4.102, 4.103, 4.107, 4.128, 4.143, 4.144, 4.145, 4.197, 4.253, 4.258, 4.294, 4.336, 4.352, 4.355, 4.407, 4.434, 4.436, 4.447, 5.64, 5.65, 5.113, 5.139, 5.140, 5.156, 5.157, 5.158, 5.159, 5.160, 6.32, 6.33, 6.87, 6.90, 6.93
- AND : <uta> 'and' --
- 6.70
- ANGER : <aêshema-> 'anger, fury, wrath' --
- 1.24, 1.91, 4.240
- ANGER : <aêshma-> 'anger, fury, wrath' --
- 6.160
- ANGUISH : <dvafsha-> 'distress, ruin, pain, anguish' --
- 3.423
- ANIMAL : <meregha-> 'forest animal, bird' --
- 6.204
- ANNOUNCE : <sangh> 'announce, proclaim' --
- 4.77, 4.322
- APART : <ci> 'discriminate, tell apart' --
- 4.118, 4.214
- APART : <vi> 'wide, apart' --
- 3.367, 4.118, 4.214, 6.206, 6.218
- APPEARANCE : <kehrp-> 'form, body, outward appearance' --
- 4.267, 6.35
- APPROACHING : <aipi> 'toward, approaching' --
- 1.160, 4.450
- AROUND : <pairi> 'around, among' --
- 1.148, 1.220, 5.138
- ARRIVE : <ish> 'strive, desire, arrive' --
- 4.8
- ASK : <gad> 'ask, entreat, supplicate' --
- 5.196
- ASK : <peres-> 'ask' --
- 1.57, 4.226
- ASPA- : <aspâna-> patronymic form of aspa- 'horse' --
- 3.112
- ASSEMBLY-SPEAKING : <vayxana-> 'assembly-speaking, rhetorically skilled' --
- 5.173
- ATONEMENT : <kaênâ-> 'atonement, punishment' --
- 4.297
- ATONEMENT : <spayathra-> 'atonement, prosperity' --
- 4.384
- ATTACK : <verethra-> 'attack, victory' --
- 6.111
- ATTAIN : <ans> 'attain' --
- 3.304
- ATTAINMENT : <vaêdhayana-> 'attainment, discovery, acquisition' --
- 5.178
- ATTENTIVE : <bud> 'be attentive, aware' --
- 4.78
- ATTITUDE : <daênâ-> 'attitude, intention, insight' --
- 3.46, 3.98, 3.204, 3.240, 5.58
- AWAKE : <gar> 'be awake' --
- 5.181
- AWARE : <bud> 'be attentive, aware' --
- 4.78
- AWAY : <ava> 'away, down' --
- 4.380, 4.382
- AWAY : <param> 'far, away, opposite, across' --
- 6.58
- AWAY : <parâ> 'before, beyond, away' --
- 3.301, 3.352, 3.359, 4.72
- BACK : <baresha-> 'neck, back' --
- 5.192
- BAD : <aka-> 'bad, evil, wicked' --
- 4.107, 4.156, 4.174, 4.230
- BAD : <dush-> 'bad, evil' --
- 3.303, 5.203
- BAD : <duzhdâ-> 'of bad gifts, maleficent' --
- 4.120
- BADLY : <duzhvarena-> 'choosing badly' --
- 3.437
- BASE : <bûna-> 'ground, base' --
- 3.343
- BEAR : <bar> 'bear, carry' --
- 6.206
- BEAR : <zan> 'bear, give birth' --
- 6.141
- BEAT : <mru> 'drive, plunge, beat' --
- 3.353
- BEAUTIFUL : <daresata-> 'visible, beautiful to see' --
- 4.37
- BEAUTIFUL : <hu> 'well, good, beautiful' --
- 5.175, 6.10, 6.19, 6.58, 6.67, 6.72
- BECAUSE : <hyat> 'as, since, because' --
- 4.129, 4.216, 4.228, 4.363
- BECAUSE : <yezî> 'as, because, when' --
- 3.17
- BECOME : <ah-> 'be, become' --
- 1.128, 1.173, 2.168, 3.262, 3.330, 3.373, 3.387, 3.429, 4.146, 4.282, 4.339, 4.369, 4.452, 5.62, 6.123
- BECOME : <bu> 'be, become' --
- 4.366, 4.382, 6.112
- BEFORE : <parâ> 'before, beyond, away' --
- 3.301, 3.352, 3.359, 4.72
- BEGUILEMENT : <debaoman-> 'beguilement, deception' --
- 4.218
- BELIEVING : <zrazdishta-> 'most believing' --
- 3.342
- BELONGING : <xvaêtu-> 'belonging to the family' --
- 3.179
- BENEFICENT : <hudah-> 'of good gifts, beneficent' --
- 4.116
- BENEFICENT : <spenta-> 'beneficent, holy, sacred' --
- 2.68, 3.151, 4.185, 5.95, 6.202
- BENEFIT : <sava-> 'benefit, salvation' --
- 4.447
- BEST : <mairishta-> 'knowing/remembering best' --
- 1.144
- BETTER : <-tara-> 'more, better' --
- 6.111
- BETTER : <vahya-> 'better' --
- 3.483, 4.106
- BEYOND : <parâ> 'before, beyond, away' --
- 3.301, 3.352, 3.359, 4.72
- BIG : <berezant-> 'high, elevated, lofty, big, great, clear' --
- 5.177
- BIND : <hishây-> 'bind, tie up' --
- 1.27
- BIRD : <meregha-> 'forest animal, bird' --
- 6.204
- BIRTH : <zan> 'bear, give birth' --
- 6.141
- BLESSED : <hudânu-> 'blessed' --
- 3.153
- BLISS : <urvâza-> 'joy, bliss' --
- 4.38
- BLOODLUST : <rema-> 'bloodlust, violence, chains' --
- 1.26
- BLOODY : <xrvi-> 'bloody' --
- 6.162
- BODY : <kehrp-> 'form, body, outward appearance' --
- 4.267, 6.35
- BODY : <tanu-> 'body' --
- 3.300, 3.452, 4.64, 5.199
- BOON : <âyapta-> 'riches, bounty, boon, spoils' --
- 3.20
- BOTH : <uvaya-> 'both' --
- 5.60
- BOUNTY : <âyapta-> 'riches, bounty, boon, spoils' --
- 3.20
- BRANCH : <fravâxsh-> 'stalk, branch, penis' --
- 6.95
- BREATH : <ahu-> 'existence, life, breath' --
- 3.318, 4.344, 6.12
- BREATH : <ãnman-> 'spirit, breath' --
- 4.271
- BREATHING : <xvathra-> 'good breathing, ease, comfort' --
- 3.305
- BREED : <fsuya-> 'breed (esp. cattle)' --
- 1.218, 2.38
- BRING : <marek-> 'kill, destroy, bring ruin' --
- 5.37
- BROAD : <perethu-> 'wide, broad' --
- 5.178, 6.55
- BROAD : <varav-> 'wide, broad' --
- 5.14, 5.77, 5.119, 5.146, 5.149, 5.170
- BROUGHT : <pesha-> 'brought to an end' --
- 3.452
- BUNDLE : <baresman-> grass bundle used in the Indo-Iranian sacrifice --
- 5.153
- BUT : <at> 'then, but, and, so, thus' --
- 1.184, 2.5, 2.35, 2.136, 2.228, 3.57, 3.178, 3.327, 3.370, 4.5, 4.87, 4.128, 4.158, 4.239, 4.266, 4.294, 4.307, 4.336, 4.392, 4.449
- BUT : <âat> 'then, thereupon, therefore, and, but' --
- 5.10, 5.18, 6.163, 6.199, 6.214
- BUTTER : <âzuiti-> 'fat, butter' --
- 2.50
- CALL : <zava-> 'call, request' --
- 1.132
- CARE : <thwaxsha-> 'zeal, care, nurture' --
- 1.77
- CAREFUL : <humãzdra-> 'careful, good to see' --
- 4.32
- CARRIAGE : <barana-> 'carriage, support' --
- 4.354
- CARRY : <bar> 'bear, carry' --
- 6.206
- CARVE : <tas> 'carve, create, fashion, shape' --
- 1.14, 2.41, 2.53, 5.175, 6.181
- CARVE : <thwarôz> 'carve, fashion, shape, create' --
- 1.11
- CARVER : <tashar-> 'carver, fashioner, shaper, creator' --
- 1.55
- CATEGORY : <kayadha-> category of evil deed --
- 5.45
- CATTLE : <fsuya-> 'breed (esp. cattle)' --
- 1.218, 2.38
- CAUSE : <srâvay-> 'cause to be heard' --
- 2.123
- CAUSE : <vaxshaya-> 'cause to grow' --
- 6.36
- CELEBRATE : <stu> 'praise, laud, extol, celebrate' --
- 6.9, 6.18, 6.31, 6.40, 6.53, 6.63, 6.110, 6.144
- CERTAINLY : <ahe> 'indeed, certainly' --
- 5.111
- CHAINS : <rema-> 'bloodlust, violence, chains' --
- 1.26
- CHANGING : <maêdha-> 'changing, false' --
- 4.370
- CHARIOT : <ratha-> 'chariot' --
- 5.191
- CHOICE : <âvarena-> 'invitation, choice' --
- 4.59
- CHOOSE : <var> 'choose' --
- 3.165, 4.171
- CHOOSE : <veren-> 'choose' --
- 4.229
- CHOOSING : <duzhvarena-> 'choosing badly' --
- 3.437
- CLAN : <Spitâma-> 'Spitama' (clan name of Zarathustra) --
- 2.109, 3.16, 3.85, 3.120, 5.8, 5.17, 5.42, 5.51
- CLAN : <vizh-> 'clan' --
- 3.413
- CLASS : <fravashi-> the immortal element in a person, personified as a class of deity --
- 5.96
- CLEAR : <berezant-> 'high, elevated, lofty, big, great, clear' --
- 5.177
- CLEAR : <cithrem> 'manifest, clear, visible, plain' --
- 6.147
- CLEAR : <sûca-> 'light, pure, clear' --
- 4.50
- CLOTHED : <vas> 'be clothed, swathed' --
- 4.189
- CLOUD : <maêgha-> 'cloud' --
- 6.32
- COME : <zâ> 'conquer, win, come in first' --
- 4.409
- COMFORT : <hushiti-> 'good dwelling, comfort, safety' --
- 2.199, 4.396
- COMFORT : <xvathra-> 'good breathing, ease, comfort' --
- 3.305
- COMMANDMENT : <urvâta-> 'rule, order, commandment' --
- 4.421
- COMPLAIN : <gerez-> 'lament, complain' --
- 1.8
- CONCERN : <frâxshnena-> 'concern' --
- 2.240
- CONQUER : <zâ> 'conquer, win, come in first' --
- 4.409
- CONSIDERED : <mazdâdha-> 'thing to be considered' --
- 4.10
- CONTRACT : <mithra-> 'contract, agreement, pact' --
- 5.41, 5.48, 5.63, 5.79, 5.89, 5.101
- CONVEYS : <â> (conveys sense of reversal with verbs of motion) --
- 3.297
- CORRECT : <eresh-> 'right, correct, true' --
- 4.117, 4.213, 5.160, 5.172
- COUNTRY : <dahyav-> 'country, region, realm' --
- 5.39
- COW : <gao-> 'cow' --
- 1.6, 1.56, 1.61, 1.76, 1.105, 1.201, 2.64, 2.137, 5.14, 5.77, 5.119, 5.146, 5.149, 5.152, 5.170
- CREATE : <tas> 'carve, create, fashion, shape' --
- 1.14, 2.41, 2.53, 5.175, 6.181
- CREATE : <thwarôz> 'carve, fashion, shape, create' --
- 1.11
- CREATION : <dâman-> 'dwelling, creation, creatures (pl.)' --
- 5.132
- CREATION : <dâmi-> 'creation' --
- 6.179, 6.185
- CREATOR : <tashar-> 'carver, fashioner, shaper, creator' --
- 1.55
- CREATURES : <dâman-> 'dwelling, creation, creatures (pl.)' --
- 5.132
- CRY : <beret> 'cry' (?) --
- 3.302
- CRY : <rud> 'howl, cry out, lament' --
- 2.139
- CURATIVE : <baêshazya-> 'generative, curative' --
- 6.146
- DAEVIC : <kevi-> 'title: adherent to the daevic religion' (?) --
- 3.82
- DAMAGE : <rashah-> 'harm, damage' --
- 4.439
- DARKNESS : <rajî-> 'darkness' --
- 3.442
- DAUGHTER : <dugedar-> 'daughter' --
- 3.122
- DEATH : <ajyaiti-> 'death' --
- 4.144
- DEATH : <merethyu-> 'death' --
- 3.426
- DECEIT : <druj-> 'deceit' --
- 3.283, 3.296, 4.328, 4.381
- DECEIVE : <draoga-> 'lie, deceive' --
- 5.81, 5.91, 5.103
- DECEPTION : <debaoman-> 'beguilement, deception' --
- 4.218
- DECISION : <vîcidha-> 'decision, judgement' --
- 4.60
- DECLARE : <vak> 'say, speak, declare' --
- 2.7, 4.7, 5.160
- DEED : <kayadha-> category of evil deed --
- 5.45
- DEED : <shyaothana-> 'act, deed' --
- 3.49, 3.62, 4.104, 4.201, 5.158
- DEFENSE : <pitha-> 'defense' --
- 3.299
- DEFILEMENT : <âhiti-> 'defilement, pollution --
- 6.138
- DEITY : <bagha-> 'god, deity' --
- 6.180, 6.186
- DEITY : <fravashi-> the immortal element in a person, personified as a class of deity --
- 5.96
- DESCENDENT : <zarathushtri-> 'descendent of Zarathustra' (?) --
- 3.84
- DESIRE : <ish> 'strive, desire, arrive' --
- 4.8
- DESIRE : <vas> 'desire, wish' --
- 1.87, 1.176, 2.113, 2.156, 4.453
- DESPISE : <tbish> 'hate, despise' --
- 5.201, 5.207
- DESTROY : <jan> 'smite, slay, destroy' --
- 1.103, 5.50
- DESTROY : <marek-> 'kill, destroy, bring ruin' --
- 5.37
- DESTROY : <mrc> 'destroy' --
- 3.319
- DESTROY : <vâdâya-> 'destroy' --
- 1.92
- DESTROYING : <ganya-> 'slaying, killing, destroying' --
- 6.122
- DESTRUCTION : <skenda-> 'destruction' --
- 4.383
- DEVOTE : <frî> 'devote' --
- 1.189
- DEVOTION : <Armaiti-> name of a goddess = 'righteousness, devotion, piety' --
- 3.152
- DEVOTION : <ârmaiti-> 'devotion, piety' --
- 4.270
- DIRECTION : <vîzxvanca> 'in every direction' (?) --
- 6.205
- DISAPPEAR : <nas> 'be lost, disappear' --
- 3.304, 3.358, 6.132
- DISCERNING : <vîcira-> 'discerning' --
- 1.169
- DISCOVERY : <vaêdhayana-> 'attainment, discovery, acquisition' --
- 5.178
- DISCRIMINATE : <ci> 'discriminate, tell apart' --
- 4.118, 4.214
- DISCUSS : <fras> 'inquire, discuss' --
- 3.148, 5.55
- DISTRESS : <dvafsha-> 'distress, ruin, pain, anguish' --
- 3.423
- DIVINE : <daêva-> 'divine being' --
- 1.156, 4.215, 6.124
- DO : <kar> 'do, make' --
- 4.343, 6.134
- DO : <verez> 'do, make, perform' --
- 1.147, 1.159, 6.84
- DOCTRINE : <sâxvan-> 'doctrine, teaching, instruction' --
- 3.215
- DOWN : <aorâ> 'down' --
- 3.354
- DOWN : <ava> 'away, down' --
- 4.380, 4.382
- DOWN : <avar> 'down' --
- 2.254
- DOWN : <ni> 'down' --
- 6.21, 6.187
- DOWN : <nivâiti-> 'striking down' --
- 5.204
- DOWN : <êeâvâ> 'down' --
- 2.83
- DREAM : <xvafna-> 'sleep, dream' --
- 4.93, 5.180
- DREAM-LIKE : <xvapah-> 'dream-like' --
- 6.182, 6.188
- DRIVE : <mru> 'drive, plunge, beat' --
- 3.353
- DRIVE : <shava-> 'drive forth, set in motion' --
- 1.118
- DURATION : <yav-> 'duration, period, time of life' --
- 3.32, 3.206
- DURING : <yavan-> 'during life' --
- 2.166
- DWELL : <shi> 'dwell' --
- 3.412
- DWELLING : <dâman-> 'dwelling, creation, creatures (pl.)' --
- 5.132
- DWELLING : <hushiti-> 'good dwelling, comfort, safety' --
- 2.199, 4.396
- EAR : <gaosha-> 'ear' --
- 5.174
- EAR : <gêusha-> 'ear' --
- 4.47
- EARTH : <zam-> 'earth, ground' --
- 6.54, 6.64
- EASE : <xvathra-> 'good breathing, ease, comfort' --
- 3.305
- EFFECTIVE : <âsna-> 'successful, effective' --
- 5.98
- ELEMENT : <fravashi-> the immortal element in a person, personified as a class of deity --
- 5.96
- ELEVATED : <berez-> 'be high, elevated' --
- 6.42
- ELEVATED : <berezant-> 'high, elevated, lofty, big, great, clear' --
- 5.177
- EMACIATED : <urusha-> 'emaciated' --
- 2.67
- EMPHATIC : <cit> gives indefinite or emphatic sense --
- 5.26, 5.47, 6.5, 6.14, 6.113, 6.116, 6.119
- END : <pesha-> 'brought to an end' --
- 3.452
- ENDURING : <utayûiti-> 'fresh, lasting, enduring' --
- 4.268
- ENEMY : <hameretha> 'enemy' --
- 5.205
- ENERGY : <ah> 'energy, zest, zeal' --
- 1.187
- ENTREAT : <gad> 'ask, entreat, supplicate' --
- 5.196
- EVERY : <vîspa-> 'all, every' --
- 3.33, 3.207, 5.38, 6.87, 6.90, 6.93, 6.156
- EVERY : <vîzxvanca> 'in every direction' (?) --
- 6.205
- EVERYONE : <vispa-> 'everyone/thing, all' --
- 3.396
- EVIL : <aka-> 'bad, evil, wicked' --
- 4.107, 4.156, 4.174, 4.230
- EVIL : <dush-> 'bad, evil' --
- 3.303, 5.203
- EVIL : <kayadha-> category of evil deed --
- 5.45
- EXALTED : <barez> 'high, exalted, loud' --
- 6.191
- EXISTENCE : <ahu-> 'existence, life, breath' --
- 3.318, 4.344, 6.12
- EXISTENCE : <anghu-> 'existence, life' --
- 3.242, 4.148, 4.244
- EXISTENCE : <hvanghaoya-> 'good existence' --
- 3.34
- EXPRESS : <mâ> used to express prohibition --
- 5.49, 5.52, 5.56
- EXTOL : <stu> 'praise, laud, extol, celebrate' --
- 6.9, 6.18, 6.31, 6.40, 6.53, 6.63, 6.110, 6.144
- EYE : <cashman-> 'eye' --
- 5.176
- FALSE : <drug-> 'false' --
- 5.41
- FALSE : <mairya-> 'false, malicious' --
- 5.40
- FALSE : <maêdha-> 'changing, false' --
- 4.370
- FAME : <sravas-> 'fame' --
- 4.411
- FAMILY : <xvaêtu-> 'belonging to the family' --
- 3.179
- FAR : <param> 'far, away, opposite, across' --
- 6.58
- FASHION : <tas> 'carve, create, fashion, shape' --
- 1.14, 2.41, 2.53, 5.175, 6.181
- FASHION : <thwarôz> 'carve, fashion, shape, create' --
- 1.11
- FASHIONER : <tashar-> 'carver, fashioner, shaper, creator' --
- 1.55
- FASHIONER : <thwôreshtar> 'Fashioner' --
- 2.40
- FASTEST : <asishta-> 'fastest' --
- 4.393
- FAT : <âzuiti-> 'fat, butter' --
- 2.50
- FATHER : <pitar-> 'father' --
- 3.167
- FEET : <carana-> 'moving, feet, support' --
- 6.69
- FERTILE : <azi-> 'fertile' --
- 1.202
- FIND : <vis> 'find' --
- 2.23, 2.95
- FIRE : <âtar-> 'fire' --
- 5.85
- FIRM : <paityâstî-> 'firm foundation' --
- 3.132
- FIRM : <xrûzhdra-> 'hard, firm' --
- 4.187
- FIRST : <paouruya-> 'first, original' --
- 2.214, 4.90, 4.134, 4.286
- FIRST : <zâ> 'conquer, win, come in first' --
- 4.409
- FIT : <dab> 'fit together' (?) --
- 3.44
- FLOW : <ru> 'flow' --
- 6.13
- FOLLOW : <haca-> 'follow, accompany' (?) --
- 3.59
- FOLLOW : <hak> 'instigate, strive for' -- with instrumental 'go after, follow, partake of' --
- 6.161, 6.169
- FOLLOWER : <ashavant-> 'follower of the Truth' --
- 4.448, 5.47, 5.59, 5.65, 5.92
- FOOD : <xvaretha-> 'food' --
- 3.303
- FOREST : <meregha-> 'forest animal, bird' --
- 6.204
- FORGING : <âdâna-> 'portion, forging together, retaliation' --
- 4.285
- FORM : <aspâna-> patronymic form of aspa- 'horse' --
- 3.112
- FORM : <kehrp-> 'form, body, outward appearance' --
- 4.267, 6.35
- FORMULA : <mathra-> 'mantra, magic formula' --
- 2.52
- FORMULAIC : <mãthra-> 'formulaic verse, spell, poetic intention' --
- 5.156
- FORMULATED : <saxvâr-> 'invocation, poetically formulated vow' --
- 1.143
- FORTH : <shava-> 'drive forth, set in motion' --
- 1.118
- FORTH : <ustana-> 'stretched forth' --
- 1.186
- FORWARD : <fra> 'forward, toward' --
- 5.15, 6.134
- FOUNDATION : <paityâstî-> 'firm foundation' --
- 3.132
- FRASHAOSTRA : <Ferashaoshtra-> 'Frashaostra' --
- 3.86
- FREEDOM : <xviti-> 'well-being, freedom of movement' --
- 4.434
- FREEDOM : <êneiti-> 'ill-being, lack of freedom' --
- 4.435
- FRESH : <utayûiti-> 'fresh, lasting, enduring' --
- 4.268
- FROM : <hacâ> 'from, out of' --
- 2.27, 3.29, 3.284, 6.136
- FURY : <aêshema-> 'anger, fury, wrath' --
- 1.24, 1.91, 4.240
- FURY : <aêshma-> 'anger, fury, wrath' --
- 6.160
- FURY : <dares-> 'wantoness, rage, fury' --
- 1.28
- GENERATIVE : <baêshazya-> 'generative, curative' --
- 6.146
- GIFT : <dah-> 'gift' --
- 3.94
- GIFT : <maga-> 'gift' --
- 2.242, 3.332, 3.368
- GIFT : <râta-> 'gift' --
- 2.255
- GIFTS : <duzhdâ-> 'of bad gifts, maleficent' --
- 4.120
- GIFTS : <hudah-> 'of good gifts, beneficent' --
- 4.116
- GIRL : <kainya-> 'maiden, girl' --
- 3.217
- GIVE : <dâ-> 'give, put' --
- 1.72, 1.76, 1.205, 2.82, 2.127, 2.171, 2.185, 2.201, 3.19, 3.101, 3.137, 3.202, 3.231, 3.411, 3.481, 4.135, 4.269, 4.326, 4.425, 5.15, 5.20, 5.74, 5.84, 5.97, 6.179, 6.185, 6.187
- GIVE : <sru> 'give' --
- 3.7
- GIVE : <zan> 'bear, give birth' --
- 6.141
- GIVES : <cit> gives indefinite or emphatic sense --
- 5.26, 5.47, 6.5, 6.14, 6.113, 6.116, 6.119
- GIVING : <saoshyant-> 'giving power; savior (?)' --
- 3.100
- GLORIFICATION : <vahma-> 'glorification, praise' --
- 3.72
- GLORY : <xvarenah-> 'glory' --
- 5.113
- GO : <gam> 'go' --
- 1.133, 4.133, 4.227, 4.255, 4.298, 5.138
- GO : <hak> 'instigate, strive for' -- with instrumental 'go after, follow, partake of' --
- 6.161, 6.169
- GOD : <bagha-> 'god, deity' --
- 6.180, 6.186
- GODDESS : <Armaiti-> name of a goddess = 'righteousness, devotion, piety' --
- 3.152
- GOING : <jaiti-> 'going' --
- 5.202
- GOOD : <hu> 'well, good, beautiful' --
- 5.175, 6.10, 6.19, 6.58, 6.67, 6.72
- GOOD : <hudah-> 'of good gifts, beneficent' --
- 4.116
- GOOD : <humãzdra-> 'careful, good to see' --
- 4.32
- GOOD : <hushiti-> 'good dwelling, comfort, safety' --
- 2.199, 4.396
- GOOD : <huxshathra-> 'good rule' --
- 3.406
- GOOD : <hvanghaoya-> 'good existence' --
- 3.34
- GOOD : <vohu-> 'good' --
- 1.45, 2.78, 2.196, 2.225, 3.5, 3.47, 3.131, 3.190, 3.205, 3.244, 4.23, 4.48, 4.160, 4.257, 4.311, 4.397, 4.410, 5.93, 6.225
- GOOD : <xva> 'good, worthy' --
- 5.58
- GOOD : <xvathra-> 'good breathing, ease, comfort' --
- 3.305
- GRASS : <baresman-> grass bundle used in the Indo-Iranian sacrifice --
- 5.153
- GREAT : <berezant-> 'high, elevated, lofty, big, great, clear' --
- 5.177
- GREAT : <maz-> 'large, great' --
- 2.241, 3.427, 4.73
- GROUND : <bûna-> 'ground, base' --
- 3.343
- GROUND : <zam-> 'earth, ground' --
- 6.54, 6.64
- GROW : <raod> 'grow, sprout' --
- 6.45, 6.66, 6.74, 6.218
- GROW : <vaxsh> 'grow' --
- 6.104
- GROW : <vaxshaya-> 'cause to grow' --
- 6.36
- GROWTH : <frâidi-> 'growth, prosperity' --
- 3.288
- GROWTH : <ruthma-> 'growth, increase' --
- 6.72
- GUIDING : <fradaxshtâ-> 'guiding, instructive' --
- 6.203
- HAIR : <gaona-> 'hair' --
- 6.221
- HAND : <zasta-> 'hand' --
- 1.188, 2.172, 4.327
- HARD : <xrûzhdra-> 'hard, firm' --
- 4.187
- HARM : <rashah-> 'harm, damage' --
- 4.439
- HARVEST : <hanghush-> 'profit, harvest' --
- 3.192
- HATE : <tbish> 'hate, despise' --
- 5.201, 5.207
- HATRED : <dvaesa-> 'hatred' --
- 1.104
- HE : <a-> 'he, this' --
- 2.6, 4.115
- HE : <ha-> '(s)he, this' --
- 1.71, 1.86, 1.129, 1.168, 1.175, 2.49, 2.66, 2.110, 2.125, 2.167, 2.170, 3.18, 3.43, 3.58, 3.109, 3.161, 3.260, 3.298, 3.424, 4.6, 4.88, 4.130, 4.337, 4.420, 4.451, 5.19, 5.114, 5.128, 5.137, 5.141, 6.109, 6.164
- HE : <ta-> 'he, that, this' --
- 3.258, 3.369, 3.440, 3.475
- HEALTH : <drvatât-> 'health, vitality' --
- 5.198
- HEAR : <gush> 'hear' --
- 2.100
- HEAR : <sru> 'hear, listen' --
- 4.46, 4.94, 5.116, 5.143
- HEARD : <srâvay-> 'cause to be heard' --
- 2.123
- HEAVEN : <asan-> 'stone, heaven' --
- 4.188
- HELP : <avah-> 'help, helping' --
- 2.173
- HELPING : <avah-> 'help, helping' --
- 2.173
- HENCEFORTH : <ahmat> 'henceforth' --
- 6.135
- HERDSMAN : <vâstar-> 'herdsman' --
- 1.39
- HERDSMAN : <vâstrya-> 'herdsman; pasture' --
- 1.46, 1.75, 2.39, 3.177
- HERE : <athra> 'here, there' --
- 6.201, 6.215
- HERE : <idâ> 'here' --
- 2.94
- HIGH : <barez> 'high, exalted, loud' --
- 6.191
- HIGH : <barshnu-> 'high point, peak' --
- 6.37
- HIGH : <berez-> 'be high, elevated' --
- 6.42
- HIGH : <berezant-> 'high, elevated, lofty, big, great, clear' --
- 5.177
- HIM : <ana-> 'him' --
- 3.315, 3.383
- HOLY : <spenta-> 'beneficent, holy, sacred' --
- 2.68, 3.151, 4.185, 5.95, 6.202
- HOMAGE : <vanta-> 'praise, homage' --
- 5.139
- HORSE : <aspa-> 'horse' --
- 5.194
- HORSE : <aspâna-> patronymic form of aspa- 'horse' --
- 3.112
- HORSES : <hita-> 'team of horses' --
- 5.197
- HOUSE : <nmâna-> 'abode, house' --
- 6.137
- HOW : <kathâ> 'how, in what way' --
- 1.59
- HOW : <yavat> 'how long, as long as' --
- 3.340
- HOWL : <rud> 'howl, cry out, lament' --
- 2.139
- HOWL : <xrush> 'scream, howl' --
- 3.397
- HUMAN : <mashya-> 'human being' --
- 1.157, 2.230, 4.426
- HUNDRED : <sata-> 'hundred' --
- 5.44
- HUSBAND : <paiti-> 'husband, master' --
- 3.176
- HYMN : <staota-> 'hymn, song of praise' --
- 4.20
- HYMN : <yasna-> 'sacrifice, offering, hymn' --
- 3.74, 5.117, 5.144
- HYMNS : <carekerethra-> '(hymns of) praise' --
- 2.122
- IF : <hyat> 'if, so, when' --
- 1.70, 1.203, 2.124, 4.11, 4.419, 4.436
- ILL : <banaya-> 'poison, make ill' --
- 4.243
- ILL-BEING : <êneiti-> 'ill-being, lack of freedom' --
- 4.435
- IMMORTAL : <fravashi-> the immortal element in a person, personified as a class of deity --
- 5.96
- IMPLEMENT : <âzhush-> 'propulsion implement' --
- 3.341
- INCREASE : <ruthma-> 'growth, increase' --
- 6.72
- INDEED : <ahe> 'indeed, certainly' --
- 5.111
- INDEED : <cît> 'indeed, verily, etc.' --
- 2.26, 2.209
- INDEED : <hi> 'indeed' --
- 4.105
- INDEED : <vâ> 'indeed, for, etc.' --
- 1.185
- INDEED : <zi> 'for, indeed' --
- 1.146, 2.36, 3.162, 3.259, 4.379, 5.61, 6.157
- INDEFINITE : <cit> gives indefinite or emphatic sense --
- 5.26, 5.47, 6.5, 6.14, 6.113, 6.116, 6.119
- INDEFINITE : <cith> indefinite marker --
- 1.148, 1.160
- INDICATES : <-ista-> indicates superlative --
- 1.130, 3.5, 3.151, 3.427, 4.48, 4.156, 4.160, 4.174, 4.185, 4.187, 4.230, 5.82, 5.133
- INDO-IRANIAN : <baresman-> grass bundle used in the Indo-Iranian sacrifice --
- 5.153
- INQUIRE : <fras> 'inquire, discuss' --
- 3.148, 5.55
- INQUIRY : <frasâ-> 'question, inquiry' --
- 1.206
- INSIGHT : <daênâ-> 'attitude, intention, insight' --
- 3.46, 3.98, 3.204, 3.240, 5.58
- INSIGHT : <vyâna-> 'insight, perception' --
- 2.12
- INSIGHT : <xrathwa-> 'power, will, insight' --
- 3.150
- INSTIGATE : <hak> 'instigate, strive for' -- with instrumental 'go after, follow, partake of' --
- 6.161, 6.169
- INSTRUCTION : <sâxvan-> 'doctrine, teaching, instruction' --
- 3.215
- INSTRUCTIVE : <fradaxshtâ-> 'guiding, instructive' --
- 6.203
- INSTRUMENTAL : <hak> 'instigate, strive for' -- with instrumental 'go after, follow, partake of' --
- 6.161, 6.169
- INTENTION : <daênâ-> 'attitude, intention, insight' --
- 3.46, 3.98, 3.204, 3.240, 5.58
- INTENTION : <mãthra-> 'formulaic verse, spell, poetic intention' --
- 5.156
- INTENTION : <xratu-> 'will, intention, vision' --
- 6.10, 6.19
- INTOXICANT : <haoma-> plant whose juice was used as a ritual intoxicant --
- 5.151, 6.44, 6.61, 6.73, 6.103, 6.114, 6.117, 6.120, 6.145, 6.166, 6.219
- INTOXICATION : <madha-> 'intoxication' --
- 6.167
- INVITATION : <âvarena-> 'invitation, choice' --
- 4.59
- INVOCATION : <saxvâr-> 'invocation, poetically formulated vow' --
- 1.143
- IRON : <ayah-> 'metal, iron' --
- 4.284
- JOIN : <yuj> 'join, unite, yoke' --
- 4.394
- JOY : <urvâza-> 'joy, bliss' --
- 4.38
- JUDGEMENT : <ratu-> 'judgement, model, plan' --
- 1.62, 2.25
- JUDGEMENT : <vîcidha-> 'decision, judgement' --
- 4.60
- JUICE : <haoma-> plant whose juice was used as a ritual intoxicant --
- 5.151, 6.44, 6.61, 6.73, 6.103, 6.114, 6.117, 6.120, 6.145, 6.166, 6.219
- JUST : <erezu-> 'straight, just' --
- 3.95
- JUST : <yatha> 'just as, like' --
- 1.174, 4.145, 4.283, 5.25, 5.43
- JUSTLY : <erezheji-> 'living justly' --
- 1.215, 3.480
- KILL : <marek-> 'kill, destroy, bring ruin' --
- 5.37
- KILLING : <ganya-> 'slaying, killing, destroying' --
- 6.122
- KIND : <saredha-> 'kind, sort, species' --
- 6.217
- KNOW : <man> 'know, think' --
- 2.213
- KNOW : <vid> 'see, know, obtain' --
- 1.116, 2.10, 3.168, 3.239, 4.12, 4.313
- KNOW : <xshnâ> 'know' --
- 2.243
- KNOWING : <mairishta-> 'knowing/remembering best' --
- 1.144
- KNOWLEDGE : <cisti-> 'knowledge, thought' --
- 4.368
- LACK : <êneiti-> 'ill-being, lack of freedom' --
- 4.435
- LAMENT : <gerez-> 'lament, complain' --
- 1.8
- LAMENT : <rud> 'howl, cry out, lament' --
- 2.139
- LARGE : <maz-> 'large, great' --
- 2.241, 3.427, 4.73
- LAST : <apêmem> 'last' --
- 3.374, 4.147
- LASTING : <utayûiti-> 'fresh, lasting, enduring' --
- 4.268
- LAUD : <stu> 'praise, laud, extol, celebrate' --
- 6.9, 6.18, 6.31, 6.40, 6.53, 6.63, 6.110, 6.144
- LEARN : <sac> 'learn, understand' --
- 3.45, 4.422
- LIBATIONS : <zaothra-> 'libations' --
- 5.120, 5.136, 5.147, 5.159
- LIBERTY : <vaseiti-> 'liberty, prosperity' --
- 3.467
- LIE : <draoga-> 'lie, deceive' --
- 5.81, 5.91, 5.103
- LIE : <dregvant-> 'possessor of the Lie' --
- 1.90, 1.219, 3.313, 3.357, 4.157, 4.173, 4.438, 5.54, 5.64
- LIFE : <ahu-> 'existence, life, breath' --
- 3.318, 4.344, 6.12
- LIFE : <anghu-> 'existence, life' --
- 3.242, 4.148, 4.244
- LIFE : <frajyâiti> 'life's possibility' --
- 1.216
- LIFE : <gaya-> 'life' --
- 4.143
- LIFE : <jyâtu-> 'life' --
- 3.465
- LIFE : <yav-> 'duration, period, time of life' --
- 3.32, 3.206
- LIFE : <yavan-> 'during life' --
- 2.166
- LIGHT : <raocah-> 'light' --
- 4.36
- LIGHT : <sûca-> 'light, pure, clear' --
- 4.50
- LIKE : <vat-> 'like' --
- 2.256
- LIKE : <yatha> 'just as, like' --
- 1.174, 4.145, 4.283, 5.25, 5.43
- LIKE-MINDED : <hazaosha-> 'like-minded' --
- 2.55
- LIKEWISE : <athâ> 'so, thus, likewise' --
- 1.42, 1.171, 3.146, 3.274, 6.106
- LISTEN : <sru> 'hear, listen' --
- 4.46, 4.94, 5.116, 5.143
- LIVING : <erezheji-> 'living justly' --
- 1.215, 3.480
- LOFTY : <berezant-> 'high, elevated, lofty, big, great, clear' --
- 5.177
- LOFTY : <ereshva-> 'lofty' --
- 1.120
- LONG : <avant-> 'as much, so much, so long, such' --
- 5.21, 5.23, 5.46
- LONG : <darega-> 'long' --
- 4.437
- LONG : <yavat> 'how long, as long as' --
- 3.340
- LOOK : <vaêna-> 'see, observe, look' --
- 4.49
- LORD : <ahu-> 'lord' --
- 2.22
- LORD : <ahura-> 'lord' --
- 1.88, 1.170, 1.190, 2.8, 2.51, 2.183, 2.251, 3.30, 3.99, 3.203, 3.462, 4.21, 4.199, 4.323, 4.353, 5.6, 5.28, 5.87
- LOST : <nas> 'be lost, disappear' --
- 3.304, 3.358, 6.132
- LOUD : <barez> 'high, exalted, loud' --
- 6.191
- LOWEST : <nitema-> 'lowest' --
- 6.113, 6.116, 6.119
- LOWLY : <âdra-> 'lowly' --
- 1.119
- MADNESS-INDUCING : <maidhyah-> 'madness-inducing' --
- 6.159
- MAGIC : <mathra-> 'mantra, magic formula' --
- 2.52
- MAIDEN : <kainya-> 'maiden, girl' --
- 3.217
- MAKE : <banaya-> 'poison, make ill' --
- 4.243
- MAKE : <kar> 'do, make' --
- 4.343, 6.134
- MAKE : <verez> 'do, make, perform' --
- 1.147, 1.159, 6.84
- MALEFICENT : <duzhdâ-> 'of bad gifts, maleficent' --
- 4.120
- MALICIOUS : <mairya-> 'false, malicious' --
- 5.40
- MAN : <nar-> 'man' --
- 2.152, 3.273, 4.61, 4.62, 6.22
- MAN-DEFILING : <xrûnar-> 'man-defiling' --
- 3.408
- MAN-KILLING : <jênar-> 'man-killing' --
- 3.407
- MANIFEST : <cithrem> 'manifest, clear, visible, plain' --
- 6.147
- MANTRA : <mathra-> 'mantra, magic formula' --
- 2.52
- MANY : <pouru-> 'many' --
- 6.217
- MARE : <aspi-> 'mare' --
- 5.73
- MARKER : <cith> indefinite marker --
- 1.148, 1.160
- MARRY : <vaz> 'marry' --
- 3.216
- MASTER : <paiti-> 'husband, master' --
- 3.176
- METAL : <ayah-> 'metal, iron' --
- 4.284
- MILK : <gaoman-> 'possessed of milk' --
- 6.220
- MILK : <xshvid-> 'milk' --
- 2.65
- MIND : <manah-> 'mind' --
- 2.79, 2.197, 2.226, 3.60, 3.133, 3.189, 3.193, 3.228, 3.230, 3.245, 4.24, 4.51, 4.102, 4.161, 4.231, 4.256, 4.312, 4.365, 4.398, 6.226
- MITHRA : <Mithra-> 'Mithra' --
- 5.12, 5.75, 5.118, 5.134, 5.145, 5.148, 5.169
- MIX : <raêtha-> 'rush upon, mix with' --
- 6.224
- MODEL : <ratu-> 'judgement, model, plan' --
- 1.62, 2.25
- MORE : <-tara-> 'more, better' --
- 6.111
- MORTAL : <mareta-> 'mortal' --
- 2.84, 4.245
- MOST : <zrazdishta-> 'most believing' --
- 3.342
- MOTHER : <barethri-> 'mother, womb' --
- 6.59
- MOTION : <shava-> 'drive forth, set in motion' --
- 1.118
- MOTION : <â> (conveys sense of reversal with verbs of motion) --
- 3.297
- MOUNTAIN : <gairi-> 'mountain' --
- 6.39, 6.41, 6.75
- MOUNTAIN : <haraitî-> name of a mountain --
- 6.189
- MOUNTAIN : <paurvat-> 'mountain' --
- 6.216
- MOVEMENT : <xviti-> 'well-being, freedom of movement' --
- 4.434
- MOVING : <carana-> 'moving, feet, support' --
- 6.69
- MUCH : <avant-> 'as much, so much, so long, such' --
- 5.21, 5.23, 5.46
- MY : <ma-> 'my' --
- 1.199
- NAME : <Armaiti-> name of a goddess = 'righteousness, devotion, piety' --
- 3.152
- NAME : <Spitâma-> 'Spitama' (clan name of Zarathustra) --
- 2.109, 3.16, 3.85, 3.120, 5.8, 5.17, 5.42, 5.51
- NAME : <haraitî-> name of a mountain --
- 6.189
- NEAR : <paiti> 'near, toward, with respect to' --
- 1.106, 2.243, 4.79, 5.193, 5.202, 6.38, 6.76, 6.88, 6.91, 6.94, 6.190
- NEAR : <upa> 'near, up on/to, etc.' --
- 3.398, 4.227, 6.9, 6.18, 6.141, 6.144
- NECK : <baresha-> 'neck, back' --
- 5.192
- NEEDY : <drigu-> 'needy, poor' --
- 3.482
- NO : <a> 'no, none' --
- 4.354, 5.180
- NO : <nôit> 'no, none' --
- 1.37, 1.102, 1.115, 1.214, 1.217, 2.20, 4.119, 4.212, 5.80, 5.90, 5.102
- NONE : <a> 'no, none' --
- 4.354, 5.180
- NONE : <nôit> 'no, none' --
- 1.37, 1.102, 1.115, 1.214, 1.217, 2.20, 4.119, 4.212, 5.80, 5.90, 5.102
- NOR : <naêda> 'not, nor' --
- 2.24
- NOT : <naêda> 'not, nor' --
- 2.24
- NOURISHMENT : <xvareiti-> 'nourishment' --
- 6.121
- NOW : <nû> 'now' --
- 2.252
- NURTURE : <thwaxsha-> 'zeal, care, nurture' --
- 1.77
- OBSERVE : <vaêna-> 'see, observe, look' --
- 4.49
- OBTAIN : <vid> 'see, know, obtain' --
- 1.116, 2.10, 3.168, 3.239, 4.12, 4.313
- OF : <hacâ> 'from, out of' --
- 2.27, 3.29, 3.284, 6.136
- OFFER : <yam> 'offer' --
- 3.297
- OFFER : <yaz> 'sacrifice, offer' --
- 5.115, 5.130, 5.135, 5.142, 5.150, 5.171, 5.190
- OFFERING : <yasna-> 'sacrifice, offering, hymn' --
- 3.74, 5.117, 5.144
- OFFSPRING : <frazanti-> 'progeny, offspring' --
- 5.99
- ONE : <aêva-> 'one, alone' --
- 2.21, 2.98
- ONE : <mazda-> 'wise one' --
- 1.142, 1.204, 2.9, 3.31, 3.71, 3.135, 3.201, 3.476, 4.203, 4.308, 4.352, 4.406, 4.424, 5.7, 5.29, 5.86, 6.71
- OPPOSITE : <fratarem> 'opposite' --
- 6.5
- OPPOSITE : <param> 'far, away, opposite, across' --
- 6.58
- OPPRESSION : <haza-> 'power, violence, oppression' --
- 1.25
- ORDER : <urvâta-> 'rule, order, commandment' --
- 4.421
- ORDER : <yathra> 'where, in order to' --
- 3.355, 4.367, 6.43, 6.65, 6.139, 6.142
- ORGAN : <vaxedhra-> 'speech organ' --
- 2.128
- ORIGINAL : <paouruya-> 'first, original' --
- 2.214, 4.90, 4.134, 4.286
- OTHER : <anya-> 'other' --
- 1.41, 3.255, 3.256, 6.158
- OUT : <hacâ> 'from, out of' --
- 2.27, 3.29, 3.284, 6.136
- OUTWARD : <kehrp-> 'form, body, outward appearance' --
- 4.267, 6.35
- OVERCOME : <van> 'surpass, overcome' --
- 3.257
- PACT : <mithra-> 'contract, agreement, pact' --
- 5.41, 5.48, 5.63, 5.79, 5.89, 5.101
- PAIN : <dvafsha-> 'distress, ruin, pain, anguish' --
- 3.423
- PARTAKE : <hak> 'instigate, strive for' -- with instrumental 'go after, follow, partake of' --
- 6.161, 6.169
- PASTURE : <vâstrya-> 'herdsman; pasture' --
- 1.46, 1.75, 2.39, 3.177
- PASTURE : <yaoti-> 'pasture' --
- 5.14, 5.77, 5.119, 5.146, 5.149, 5.170
- PATH : <path-> 'path, road' --
- 3.96, 5.83
- PEACE : <râman-> 'peace, tranquility' --
- 2.200, 3.409
- PEAK : <barshnu-> 'high point, peak' --
- 6.37
- PENIS : <fravâxsh-> 'stalk, branch, penis' --
- 6.95
- PERCEIVE : <spas- spashu-> (?) 'perceive' --
- 3.287
- PERCEPTION : <vyâna-> 'insight, perception' --
- 2.12
- PERFORM : <varez-> 'work, perform' --
- 3.153
- PERFORM : <verez> 'do, make, perform' --
- 1.147, 1.159, 6.84
- PERFORM : <verez-> 'perform an action' --
- 4.175
- PERIOD : <yav-> 'duration, period, time of life' --
- 3.32, 3.206
- PERSON : <fravashi-> the immortal element in a person, personified as a class of deity --
- 5.96
- PERSONIFIED : <fravashi-> the immortal element in a person, personified as a class of deity --
- 5.96
- PIETY : <Armaiti-> name of a goddess = 'righteousness, devotion, piety' --
- 3.152
- PIETY : <ârmaiti-> 'devotion, piety' --
- 4.270
- PILGRIMAGE : <yâh-> 'pilgrimage, retribution' --
- 4.74
- PLACE : <hathra> 'together, at the same place/time' --
- 4.364, 5.204, 6.133
- PLAIN : <cithrem> 'manifest, clear, visible, plain' --
- 6.147
- PLAN : <ratu-> 'judgement, model, plan' --
- 1.62, 2.25
- PLANT : <haoma-> plant whose juice was used as a ritual intoxicant --
- 5.151, 6.44, 6.61, 6.73, 6.103, 6.114, 6.117, 6.120, 6.145, 6.166, 6.219
- PLUNGE : <mru> 'drive, plunge, beat' --
- 3.353
- POETIC : <mãthra-> 'formulaic verse, spell, poetic intention' --
- 5.156
- POETICALLY : <saxvâr-> 'invocation, poetically formulated vow' --
- 1.143
- POINT : <barshnu-> 'high point, peak' --
- 6.37
- POISON : <banaya-> 'poison, make ill' --
- 4.243
- POISON : <baêshaza-> 'remedy, poison' --
- 6.148, 6.223
- POISON : <vaêshah-> 'poison' --
- 3.438
- POLLUTION : <âhiti-> 'defilement, pollution --
- 6.138
- POOR : <drigu-> 'needy, poor' --
- 3.482
- PORTION : <âdâna-> 'portion, forging together, retaliation' --
- 4.285
- POSSESSED : <gaoman-> 'possessed of milk' --
- 6.220
- POSSESSED : <vadman-> (?) 'possessed of speech' --
- 3.227
- POSSESSOR : <dregvant-> 'possessor of the Lie' --
- 1.90, 1.219, 3.313, 3.357, 4.157, 4.173, 4.438, 5.54, 5.64
- POSSIBILITY : <frajyâiti> 'life's possibility' --
- 1.216
- POURUCHISTA : <Pourucistâ-> 'Pouruchista' (?) --
- 3.111
- POWER : <aogah-> 'power, strength' --
- 2.184, 6.23
- POWER : <haza-> 'power, violence, oppression' --
- 1.25
- POWER : <saoshyant-> 'giving power; savior (?)' --
- 3.100
- POWER : <xrathwa-> 'power, will, insight' --
- 3.150
- POWER : <xshathra-> 'power' --
- 2.187, 2.227, 3.478, 4.254, 4.310
- POWERFUL : <amavant-> 'strong, powerful, vigorous' --
- 5.129
- POWERFUL : <sûra-> 'strong, powerful' --
- 5.94, 5.131, 5.133, 5.179
- POWERFUL : <îshâ-xshathri> 'powerful' --
- 2.157
- POWERLESS : <anaêsha-> 'powerless' --
- 2.141
- POWERLESS : <dafshnya-> 'powerless' --
- 3.386
- PRAISE : <carekerethra-> '(hymns of) praise' --
- 2.122
- PRAISE : <staota-> 'hymn, song of praise' --
- 4.20
- PRAISE : <stu> 'praise, laud, extol, celebrate' --
- 6.9, 6.18, 6.31, 6.40, 6.53, 6.63, 6.110, 6.144
- PRAISE : <stûiti-> 'song of praise, prayer' --
- 6.118
- PRAISE : <vahma-> 'glorification, praise' --
- 3.72
- PRAISE : <vahmaya-> 'worthy of praise' --
- 5.24
- PRAISE : <vanta-> 'praise, homage' --
- 5.139
- PRAISED : <stavana-> 'praising, being praised' --
- 6.105
- PRAISING : <stavana-> 'praising, being praised' --
- 6.105
- PRAYER : <stûiti-> 'song of praise, prayer' --
- 6.118
- PRESSING : <havana-> 'pressing stone' --
- 6.7, 6.16
- PRESSURE : <hûiti-> 'pressure' --
- 6.115
- PRIVATIVE : <a-> (privative) --
- 1.104
- PRIZE : <mîzda-> 'wages, prize' --
- 3.329
- PROCLAIM : <sangh> 'announce, proclaim' --
- 4.77, 4.322
- PRODUCTIVE : <verezyah-> 'working, productive' --
- 6.57
- PROFIT : <hanghush-> 'profit, harvest' --
- 3.192
- PROFITABLE : <hushêna-> 'profitable' --
- 3.261
- PROGENY : <frazanti-> 'progeny, offspring' --
- 5.99
- PROHIBITION : <mâ> used to express prohibition --
- 5.49, 5.52, 5.56
- PROPHECY : <vafu-> 'prophecy, teaching, solemn words' --
- 2.11
- PROPULSION : <âzhush-> 'propulsion implement' --
- 3.341
- PROSPERITY : <frâidi-> 'growth, prosperity' --
- 3.288
- PROSPERITY : <spayathra-> 'atonement, prosperity' --
- 4.384
- PROSPERITY : <vaseiti-> 'liberty, prosperity' --
- 3.467
- PROTECTION : <sar-> 'protection, alliance' --
- 1.103, 3.138
- PROVIDER : <râda-> 'provider' --
- 2.143
- PROVIDER : <vaêda-> 'provider' --
- 2.215
- PUNISHMENT : <kaênâ-> 'atonement, punishment' --
- 4.297
- PURE : <sûca-> 'light, pure, clear' --
- 4.50
- PUT : <dâ-> 'give, put' --
- 1.72, 1.76, 1.205, 2.82, 2.127, 2.171, 2.185, 2.201, 3.19, 3.101, 3.137, 3.202, 3.231, 3.411, 3.481, 4.135, 4.269, 4.326, 4.425, 5.15, 5.20, 5.74, 5.84, 5.97, 6.179, 6.185, 6.187
- QUESTION : <frasâ-> 'question, inquiry' --
- 1.206
- RADIANCE : <rai-> 'radiance, wealth, splendor' --
- 5.112
- RAGE : <dares-> 'wantoness, rage, fury' --
- 1.28
- RAIN : <vâra-> 'rain' --
- 6.33
- READILY : <fraoret> 'readily' --
- 3.73, 4.202
- REAL : <haithya-> 'true, real' --
- 3.272, 4.200
- REALM : <dahyav-> 'country, region, realm' --
- 5.39
- RECOGNITION : <xshnâ-> 'recognition' (?) --
- 3.70
- REDUCTION : <narepi-> 'reduction, absence' --
- 3.441
- REGION : <dahyav-> 'country, region, realm' --
- 5.39
- RELIABLE : <bâdha> 'true, reliable' --
- 6.140, 6.143
- RELIGION : <kevi-> 'title: adherent to the daevic religion' (?) --
- 3.82
- RELINQUISH : <zâ> 'abandon, relinquish' --
- 3.367
- REMAIN : <stâ> 'stand, stay, remain' --
- 5.191
- REMEDY : <baêshaza-> 'remedy, poison' --
- 6.148, 6.223
- REMEMBERING : <mairishta-> 'knowing/remembering best' --
- 1.144
- REQUEST : <zava-> 'call, request' --
- 1.132
- RESPECT : <aiwi> 'toward, with respect to' --
- 5.81, 5.91, 5.103
- RESPECT : <paiti> 'near, toward, with respect to' --
- 1.106, 2.243, 4.79, 5.193, 5.202, 6.38, 6.76, 6.88, 6.91, 6.94, 6.190
- RETALIATION : <âdâna-> 'portion, forging together, retaliation' --
- 4.285
- RETRIBUTION : <yâh-> 'pilgrimage, retribution' --
- 4.74
- REVERENCE : <naman-> 'reverence' --
- 5.140
- REVERSAL : <â> (conveys sense of reversal with verbs of motion) --
- 3.297
- RHETORICALLY : <vayxana-> 'assembly-speaking, rhetorically skilled' --
- 5.173
- RICHES : <âyapta-> 'riches, bounty, boon, spoils' --
- 3.20
- RIGHT : <eresh-> 'right, correct, true' --
- 4.117, 4.213, 5.160, 5.172
- RIGHTEOUSNESS : <Armaiti-> name of a goddess = 'righteousness, devotion, piety' --
- 3.152
- RISE : <ar> 'rise' --
- 3.421
- RITUAL : <haoma-> plant whose juice was used as a ritual intoxicant --
- 5.151, 6.44, 6.61, 6.73, 6.103, 6.114, 6.117, 6.120, 6.145, 6.166, 6.219
- ROAD : <path-> 'path, road' --
- 3.96, 5.83
- ROB : <mith> 'rob of' --
- 3.466
- ROOT : <varshak-> 'root, tree' --
- 6.89
- RUIN : <dvafsha-> 'distress, ruin, pain, anguish' --
- 3.423
- RUIN : <marek-> 'kill, destroy, bring ruin' --
- 5.37
- RULE : <huxshathra-> 'good rule' --
- 3.406
- RULE : <urvâta-> 'rule, order, commandment' --
- 4.421
- RULING : <xshaya> 'ruling' --
- 1.73
- RUNNER : <aurvant-> 'swift, runner, steed' --
- 6.68, 6.177, 6.183
- RUSH : <dvar> 'rush together' --
- 4.241
- RUSH : <raêtha-> 'rush upon, mix with' --
- 6.224
- SACRED : <spenta-> 'beneficent, holy, sacred' --
- 2.68, 3.151, 4.185, 5.95, 6.202
- SACRIFICE : <baresman-> grass bundle used in the Indo-Iranian sacrifice --
- 5.153
- SACRIFICE : <yasna-> 'sacrifice, offering, hymn' --
- 3.74, 5.117, 5.144
- SACRIFICE : <yaz> 'sacrifice, offer' --
- 5.115, 5.130, 5.135, 5.142, 5.150, 5.171, 5.190
- SACRIFICE : <yesnya-> 'sacrifice, worship' --
- 4.22, 5.22
- SACRIFICE : <îshti-> 'sacrifice' --
- 3.6
- SAFETY : <hushiti-> 'good dwelling, comfort, safety' --
- 2.199, 4.396
- SALVATION : <sava-> 'benefit, salvation' --
- 4.447
- SAME : <hathra> 'together, at the same place/time' --
- 4.364, 5.204, 6.133
- SATISFY : <xsnu> 'satisfy' --
- 4.198
- SAVIOR : <saoshyant-> 'giving power; savior (?)' --
- 3.100
- SAY : <mrû> 'speak, say' --
- 1.106, 3.218, 5.5
- SAY : <vak> 'say, speak, declare' --
- 2.7, 4.7, 5.160
- SAYING : <uxdha-> 'word, saying' --
- 3.48, 3.61
- SCREAM : <xrush> 'scream, howl' --
- 3.397
- SEE : <daresata-> 'visible, beautiful to see' --
- 4.37
- SEE : <humãzdra-> 'careful, good to see' --
- 4.32
- SEE : <vaêna-> 'see, observe, look' --
- 4.49
- SEE : <vid> 'see, know, obtain' --
- 1.116, 2.10, 3.168, 3.239, 4.12, 4.313
- SEEM : <sand> 'show, seem' --
- 1.44
- SELF : <urvan-> 'soul, self' --
- 1.7, 1.200, 2.138
- SELF : <xva-> 'self' --
- 4.63
- SEND : <(hapax) krd> 'send' (?) --
- 1.134
- SENSE : <cit> gives indefinite or emphatic sense --
- 5.26, 5.47, 6.5, 6.14, 6.113, 6.116, 6.119
- SENSE : <â> (conveys sense of reversal with verbs of motion) --
- 3.297
- SET : <shava-> 'drive forth, set in motion' --
- 1.118
- SHACKLE : <derez-> 'shackle' --
- 3.425
- SHAPE : <tas> 'carve, create, fashion, shape' --
- 1.14, 2.41, 2.53, 5.175, 6.181
- SHAPE : <thwarôz> 'carve, fashion, shape, create' --
- 1.11
- SHAPER : <tashar-> 'carver, fashioner, shaper, creator' --
- 1.55
- SHINE : <band-> 'shine' (?) --
- 3.193
- SHINING : <ferasha-> 'shining' --
- 4.342
- SHOW : <sand> 'show, seem' --
- 1.44
- SIN : <aênah-> 'sin' --
- 4.299
- SINCE : <hyat> 'as, since, because' --
- 4.129, 4.216, 4.228, 4.363
- SKILLED : <vayxana-> 'assembly-speaking, rhetorically skilled' --
- 5.173
- SKILLFUL : <danhah-> 'skillful' --
- 5.155
- SLAY : <jan> 'smite, slay, destroy' --
- 1.103, 5.50
- SLAYER : <gan-> 'slayer' --
- 5.47, 6.111
- SLAYING : <ganya-> 'slaying, killing, destroying' --
- 6.122
- SLEEP : <xvafna-> 'sleep, dream' --
- 4.93, 5.180
- SMELL : <baoidhi-> 'smell' --
- 6.67
- SMITE : <gan> 'smite, strike' --
- 6.21
- SMITE : <jan> 'smite, slay, destroy' --
- 1.103, 5.50
- SO : <at> 'then, but, and, so, thus' --
- 1.184, 2.5, 2.35, 2.136, 2.228, 3.57, 3.178, 3.327, 3.370, 4.5, 4.87, 4.128, 4.158, 4.239, 4.266, 4.294, 4.307, 4.336, 4.392, 4.449
- SO : <athâ> 'so, thus, likewise' --
- 1.42, 1.171, 3.146, 3.274, 6.106
- SO : <avant-> 'as much, so much, so long, such' --
- 5.21, 5.23, 5.46
- SO : <hyat> 'if, so, when' --
- 1.70, 1.203, 2.124, 4.11, 4.419, 4.436
- SOLEMN : <vafu-> 'prophecy, teaching, solemn words' --
- 2.11
- SONG : <staota-> 'hymn, song of praise' --
- 4.20
- SONG : <stûiti-> 'song of praise, prayer' --
- 6.118
- SOON : <moshu> 'soon' --
- 3.428
- SORT : <saredha-> 'kind, sort, species' --
- 6.217
- SOUL : <urvan-> 'soul, self' --
- 1.7, 1.200, 2.138
- SPACIOUS : <pathana-> 'spacious' --
- 6.56
- SPEAK : <mrû> 'speak, say' --
- 1.106, 3.218, 5.5
- SPEAK : <vak> 'say, speak, declare' --
- 2.7, 4.7, 5.160
- SPECIES : <saredha-> 'kind, sort, species' --
- 6.217
- SPEECH : <vacah-> 'speech, word' --
- 3.375, 4.103, 5.157, 5.161, 5.172, 6.8, 6.17, 6.86
- SPEECH : <vadman-> (?) 'possessed of speech' --
- 3.227
- SPEECH : <vaxedhra-> 'speech organ' --
- 2.128
- SPELL : <mãthra-> 'formulaic verse, spell, poetic intention' --
- 5.156
- SPIRIT : <mainyu-> 'spirit' --
- 3.356, 4.89, 4.132, 4.170, 4.184, 5.203
- SPIRIT : <ãnman-> 'spirit, breath' --
- 4.271
- SPIRITUAL : <manahya-> 'spiritual' --
- 3.317
- SPITAMA : <Spitâma-> 'Spitama' (clan name of Zarathustra) --
- 2.109, 3.16, 3.85, 3.120, 5.8, 5.17, 5.42, 5.51
- SPLENDOR : <rai-> 'radiance, wealth, splendor' --
- 5.112
- SPOILS : <âyapta-> 'riches, bounty, boon, spoils' --
- 3.20
- SPREAD-OUT : <stra-> 'spread-out' (?) --
- 4.354
- SPROUT : <frasparak-> 'sprout' --
- 6.92
- SPROUT : <raod> 'grow, sprout' --
- 6.45, 6.66, 6.74, 6.218
- STALK : <fravâxsh-> 'stalk, branch, penis' --
- 6.95
- STAND : <stâ> 'stand, stay, remain' --
- 5.191
- STAY : <stâ> 'stand, stay, remain' --
- 5.191
- STEED : <aurvant-> 'swift, runner, steed' --
- 6.68, 6.177, 6.183
- STONE : <asan-> 'stone, heaven' --
- 4.188
- STONE : <havana-> 'pressing stone' --
- 6.7, 6.16
- STRAIGHT : <erezu-> 'straight' --
- 5.82
- STRAIGHT : <erezu-> 'straight, just' --
- 3.95
- STRENGTH : <aogah-> 'power, strength' --
- 2.184, 6.23
- STRENGTH : <zâvar-> 'strength, vitality, vigor' --
- 5.195
- STRETCHED : <ustana-> 'stretched forth' --
- 1.186
- STRIKE : <gan> 'smite, strike' --
- 6.21
- STRIKING : <nivâiti-> 'striking down' --
- 5.204
- STRIVE : <hak> 'instigate, strive for' -- with instrumental 'go after, follow, partake of' --
- 6.161, 6.169
- STRIVE : <ish> 'strive, desire, arrive' --
- 4.8
- STRONG : <amavant-> 'strong, powerful, vigorous' --
- 5.129
- STRONG : <sûra-> 'strong, powerful' --
- 5.94, 5.131, 5.133, 5.179
- STRONG : <ughra-> 'strong' --
- 1.130
- SUCCESSFUL : <âsna-> 'successful, effective' --
- 5.98
- SUCH : <avant-> 'as much, so much, so long, such' --
- 5.21, 5.23, 5.46
- SUN : <hvar-> 'sun' --
- 3.191
- SUPERLATIVE : <-ista-> indicates superlative --
- 1.130, 3.5, 3.151, 3.427, 4.48, 4.156, 4.160, 4.174, 4.185, 4.187, 4.230, 5.82, 5.133
- SUPPLICATE : <gad> 'ask, entreat, supplicate' --
- 5.196
- SUPPORT : <barana-> 'carriage, support' --
- 4.354
- SUPPORT : <carana-> 'moving, feet, support' --
- 6.69
- SURPASS : <van> 'surpass, overcome' --
- 3.257
- SWATHED : <vas> 'be clothed, swathed' --
- 4.189
- SWEETNESS : <hudema-> 'sweetness' --
- 2.126
- SWIFT : <aurvant-> 'swift, runner, steed' --
- 6.68, 6.177, 6.183
- SWIFT : <âsu-> 'swift' --
- 5.73
- TEACHING : <sâsnâ-> 'teaching' --
- 2.69, 2.99
- TEACHING : <sâxvan-> 'doctrine, teaching, instruction' --
- 3.215
- TEACHING : <vafu-> 'prophecy, teaching, solemn words' --
- 2.11
- TEAM : <hita-> 'team of horses' --
- 5.197
- TELL : <ci> 'discriminate, tell apart' --
- 4.118, 4.214
- TEN-THOUSAND : <baêvara-> 'ten-thousand' --
- 5.176
- THAT : <ava-> 'this, that' --
- 1.114, 2.195
- THAT : <ayêm-> 'this, that' --
- 1.100, 2.81, 2.92, 2.182, 2.210, 3.229, 3.241, 3.271, 3.298, 3.331, 3.410, 3.422, 3.464, 4.75, 4.169, 4.211, 4.217, 4.253, 4.279, 4.296, 4.321, 4.341
- THAT : <ta-> 'he, that, this' --
- 3.258, 3.369, 3.440, 3.475
- THEN : <adâ> 'then, thereupon, thus' --
- 1.54, 4.378
- THEN : <at> 'then, but, and, so, thus' --
- 1.184, 2.5, 2.35, 2.136, 2.228, 3.57, 3.178, 3.327, 3.370, 4.5, 4.87, 4.128, 4.158, 4.239, 4.266, 4.294, 4.307, 4.336, 4.392, 4.449
- THEN : <âat> 'then, thereupon, therefore, and, but' --
- 5.10, 5.18, 6.163, 6.199, 6.214
- THERE : <athra> 'here, there' --
- 6.201, 6.215
- THEREFORE : <âat> 'then, thereupon, therefore, and, but' --
- 5.10, 5.18, 6.163, 6.199, 6.214
- THEREUPON : <adâ> 'then, thereupon, thus' --
- 1.54, 4.378
- THEREUPON : <âat> 'then, thereupon, therefore, and, but' --
- 5.10, 5.18, 6.163, 6.199, 6.214
- THIGH : <haxti-> 'thigh' --
- 3.344
- THING : <mazdâdha-> 'thing to be considered' --
- 4.10
- THING : <vispa-> 'everyone/thing, all' --
- 3.396
- THINK : <man> 'know, think' --
- 2.213
- THIS : <a-> 'he, this' --
- 2.6, 4.115
- THIS : <ava-> 'this, that' --
- 1.114, 2.195
- THIS : <ayêm-> 'this, that' --
- 1.100, 2.81, 2.92, 2.182, 2.210, 3.229, 3.241, 3.271, 3.298, 3.331, 3.410, 3.422, 3.464, 4.75, 4.169, 4.211, 4.217, 4.253, 4.279, 4.296, 4.321, 4.341
- THIS : <ha-> '(s)he, this' --
- 1.71, 1.86, 1.129, 1.168, 1.175, 2.49, 2.66, 2.110, 2.125, 2.167, 2.170, 3.18, 3.43, 3.58, 3.109, 3.161, 3.260, 3.298, 3.424, 4.6, 4.88, 4.130, 4.337, 4.420, 4.451, 5.19, 5.114, 5.128, 5.137, 5.141, 6.109, 6.164
- THIS : <hva-> 'this' --
- 6.216
- THIS : <ta-> 'he, that, this' --
- 3.258, 3.369, 3.440, 3.475
- THOUGHT : <cisti-> 'knowledge, thought' --
- 4.368
- THOUSAND : <hazara-> 'thousand' --
- 5.174, 6.122
- THUS : <adâ> 'then, thereupon, thus' --
- 1.54, 4.378
- THUS : <at> 'then, but, and, so, thus' --
- 1.184, 2.5, 2.35, 2.136, 2.228, 3.57, 3.178, 3.327, 3.370, 4.5, 4.87, 4.128, 4.158, 4.239, 4.266, 4.294, 4.307, 4.336, 4.392, 4.449
- THUS : <athâ> 'so, thus, likewise' --
- 1.42, 1.171, 3.146, 3.274, 6.106
- THUS : <ithâ> 'thus' --
- 3.270
- TIE : <hishây-> 'bind, tie up' --
- 1.27
- TIME : <hathra> 'together, at the same place/time' --
- 4.364, 5.204, 6.133
- TIME : <yav-> 'duration, period, time of life' --
- 3.32, 3.206
- TITLE : <kevi-> 'title: adherent to the daevic religion' (?) --
- 3.82
- TOGETHER : <dab> 'fit together' (?) --
- 3.44
- TOGETHER : <dvar> 'rush together' --
- 4.241
- TOGETHER : <hadâ> 'together with' --
- 1.74
- TOGETHER : <ham> 'together' --
- 6.13
- TOGETHER : <hathra> 'together, at the same place/time' --
- 4.364, 5.204, 6.133
- TOGETHER : <hêm> 'together, with' --
- 3.147, 4.131
- TOGETHER : <âdâna-> 'portion, forging together, retaliation' --
- 4.285
- TONGUE : <hizu-> 'tongue' --
- 5.154
- TOWARD : <aipi> 'toward, approaching' --
- 1.160, 4.450
- TOWARD : <aiwi> 'toward, with respect to' --
- 5.81, 5.91, 5.103
- TOWARD : <fra> 'forward, toward' --
- 5.15, 6.134
- TOWARD : <paiti> 'near, toward, with respect to' --
- 1.106, 2.243, 4.79, 5.193, 5.202, 6.38, 6.76, 6.88, 6.91, 6.94, 6.190
- TOWARD : <â> '(up) to, toward, etc.' --
- 1.22, 1.27, 1.191, 2.155, 2.242, 3.33, 3.72, 3.207, 3.316, 3.384, 4.49, 4.218, 4.281, 4.354, 4.395, 6.222
- TRANQUILITY : <râman-> 'peace, tranquility' --
- 2.200, 3.409
- TREE : <varshak-> 'root, tree' --
- 6.89
- TRUE : <bâdha> 'true, reliable' --
- 6.140, 6.143
- TRUE : <eresh-> 'right, correct, true' --
- 4.117, 4.213, 5.160, 5.172
- TRUE : <haithya-> 'true, real' --
- 3.272, 4.200
- TRUTH : <asha-> 'truth' --
- 1.58, 1.101, 2.26, 2.54, 2.114, 2.186, 2.224, 3.28, 3.134, 3.253, 3.314, 3.451, 4.33, 4.183, 4.258, 4.325, 4.355, 4.407, 6.168
- TRUTH : <ashavan-> '(in accordance with) Truth' --
- 3.187, 3.188, 3.461, 4.159, 6.62
- TRUTH : <ashavant-> 'follower of the Truth' --
- 4.448, 5.47, 5.59, 5.65, 5.92
- TWIN : <yêma-> 'twin' --
- 4.92
- UNDERSTAND : <sac> 'learn, understand' --
- 3.45, 4.422
- UNITE : <yuj> 'join, unite, yoke' --
- 4.394
- UP : <hishây-> 'bind, tie up' --
- 1.27
- UP : <upa> 'near, up on/to, etc.' --
- 3.398, 4.227, 6.9, 6.18, 6.141, 6.144
- UP : <â> '(up) to, toward, etc.' --
- 1.22, 1.27, 1.191, 2.155, 2.242, 3.33, 3.72, 3.207, 3.316, 3.384, 4.49, 4.218, 4.281, 4.354, 4.395, 6.222
- UPON : <raêtha-> 'rush upon, mix with' --
- 6.224
- USED : <baresman-> grass bundle used in the Indo-Iranian sacrifice --
- 5.153
- USED : <haoma-> plant whose juice was used as a ritual intoxicant --
- 5.151, 6.44, 6.61, 6.73, 6.103, 6.114, 6.117, 6.120, 6.145, 6.166, 6.219
- USED : <mâ> used to express prohibition --
- 5.49, 5.52, 5.56
- VERBS : <â> (conveys sense of reversal with verbs of motion) --
- 3.297
- VERILY : <cît> 'indeed, verily, etc.' --
- 2.26, 2.209
- VERSE : <mãthra-> 'formulaic verse, spell, poetic intention' --
- 5.156
- VICTORY : <verethra-> 'attack, victory' --
- 6.111
- VIGOR : <zâvar-> 'strength, vitality, vigor' --
- 5.195
- VIGOROUS : <amavant-> 'strong, powerful, vigorous' --
- 5.129
- VIOLATION : <dejit-> 'violation' (?) --
- 3.314, 3.451
- VIOLENCE : <haza-> 'power, violence, oppression' --
- 1.25
- VIOLENCE : <rema-> 'bloodlust, violence, chains' --
- 1.26
- VIOLENCE : <tevis-> 'violence' --
- 1.29
- VISHTASPA : <Vîshtâspa-> 'Vishtaspa' --
- 3.83
- VISIBLE : <cithrem> 'manifest, clear, visible, plain' --
- 6.147
- VISIBLE : <daresata-> 'visible, beautiful to see' --
- 4.37
- VISION : <spaxshti-> 'vision' --
- 5.200
- VISION : <xratu-> 'will, intention, vision' --
- 6.10, 6.19
- VITALITY : <drvatât-> 'health, vitality' --
- 5.198
- VITALITY : <zâvar-> 'strength, vitality, vigor' --
- 5.195
- VOICE : <vâc-> 'voice' --
- 2.151
- VOW : <saxvâr-> 'invocation, poetically formulated vow' --
- 1.143
- WAGES : <mîzda-> 'wages, prize' --
- 3.329
- WANTONESS : <dares-> 'wantoness, rage, fury' --
- 1.28
- WAY : <kathâ> 'how, in what way' --
- 1.59
- WE : <vaêm-> 'we' --
- 4.76
- WEAK : <asura-> 'weak' --
- 2.153
- WEAKENED : <zahya-> 'weakened' --
- 3.395
- WEALTH : <rai-> 'radiance, wealth, splendor' --
- 5.112
- WELL : <hu> 'well, good, beautiful' --
- 5.175, 6.10, 6.19, 6.58, 6.67, 6.72
- WELL-BEING : <xviti-> 'well-being, freedom of movement' --
- 4.434
- WHAT : <ka-> 'who, what' --
- 1.9, 1.12, 1.85, 2.77
- WHAT : <kathâ> 'how, in what way' --
- 1.59
- WHAT : <ya-> 'who, what, which' --
- 1.89, 1.117, 1.131, 1.145, 1.158, 2.80, 2.96, 2.140, 2.154, 2.169, 2.198, 3.42, 3.97, 3.166, 3.243, 3.286, 3.463, 3.479, 4.9, 4.35, 4.91, 4.172, 4.186, 4.197, 4.242, 4.324, 4.340, 4.408, 4.423, 5.13, 5.27, 5.53, 5.57, 5.76, 5.78, 5.88, 5.100, 5.189, 6.11, 6.20, 6.34, 6.108, 6.165
- WHEN : <hyat> 'if, so, when' --
- 1.70, 1.203, 2.124, 4.11, 4.419, 4.436
- WHEN : <kadâ> 'when' --
- 2.165
- WHEN : <yadâ> 'when' --
- 4.295
- WHEN : <yat> 'when' --
- 5.11
- WHEN : <yezî> 'as, because, when' --
- 3.17
- WHERE : <ku> 'where' --
- 3.460
- WHERE : <kudâ> 'where' --
- 2.223
- WHERE : <yathra> 'where, in order to' --
- 3.355, 4.367, 6.43, 6.65, 6.139, 6.142
- WHICH : <ya-> 'who, what, which' --
- 1.89, 1.117, 1.131, 1.145, 1.158, 2.80, 2.96, 2.140, 2.154, 2.169, 2.198, 3.42, 3.97, 3.166, 3.243, 3.286, 3.463, 3.479, 4.9, 4.35, 4.91, 4.172, 4.186, 4.197, 4.242, 4.324, 4.340, 4.408, 4.423, 5.13, 5.27, 5.53, 5.57, 5.76, 5.78, 5.88, 5.100, 5.189, 6.11, 6.20, 6.34, 6.108, 6.165
- WHO : <ka-> 'who, what' --
- 1.9, 1.12, 1.85, 2.77
- WHO : <ya-> 'who, what, which' --
- 1.89, 1.117, 1.131, 1.145, 1.158, 2.80, 2.96, 2.140, 2.154, 2.169, 2.198, 3.42, 3.97, 3.166, 3.243, 3.286, 3.463, 3.479, 4.9, 4.35, 4.91, 4.172, 4.186, 4.197, 4.242, 4.324, 4.340, 4.408, 4.423, 5.13, 5.27, 5.53, 5.57, 5.76, 5.78, 5.88, 5.100, 5.189, 6.11, 6.20, 6.34, 6.108, 6.165
- WHOSE : <haoma-> plant whose juice was used as a ritual intoxicant --
- 5.151, 6.44, 6.61, 6.73, 6.103, 6.114, 6.117, 6.120, 6.145, 6.166, 6.219
- WICKED : <aka-> 'bad, evil, wicked' --
- 4.107, 4.156, 4.174, 4.230
- WIDE : <perethu-> 'wide, broad' --
- 5.178, 6.55
- WIDE : <pouru-> 'wide' --
- 5.200
- WIDE : <varav-> 'wide, broad' --
- 5.14, 5.77, 5.119, 5.146, 5.149, 5.170
- WIDE : <vi> 'wide, apart' --
- 3.367, 4.118, 4.214, 6.206, 6.218
- WILD : <aêshasa-> 'wild' --
- 3.450
- WILL : <xrathwa-> 'power, will, insight' --
- 3.150
- WILL : <xratu-> 'will, intention, vision' --
- 6.10, 6.19
- WIN : <zâ> 'conquer, win, come in first' --
- 4.409
- WIND : <vayu-> 'air, wind' (?) --
- 3.302
- WISE : <mazda-> 'wise one' --
- 1.142, 1.204, 2.9, 3.31, 3.71, 3.135, 3.201, 3.476, 4.203, 4.308, 4.352, 4.406, 4.424, 5.7, 5.29, 5.86, 6.71
- WISE : <mazdâ-> 'wise' --
- 2.63, 2.112, 2.211, 2.239
- WISH : <vas> 'desire, wish' --
- 1.87, 1.176, 2.113, 2.156, 4.453
- WOE : <vayoi> 'woe' --
- 3.372
- WOMAN : <jênaya-> 'woman' --
- 3.275
- WOMB : <barethri-> 'mother, womb' --
- 6.59
- WOOD : <drav-> 'wood' --
- 6.162
- WORD : <uxdha-> 'word, saying' --
- 3.48, 3.61
- WORD : <vacah-> 'speech, word' --
- 3.375, 4.103, 5.157, 5.161, 5.172, 6.8, 6.17, 6.86
- WORDS : <vafu-> 'prophecy, teaching, solemn words' --
- 2.11
- WORK : <varez-> 'work, perform' --
- 3.153
- WORKING : <verezyah-> 'working, productive' --
- 6.57
- WORSHIP : <yesnya-> 'sacrifice, worship' --
- 4.22, 5.22
- WORTHY : <vahmaya-> 'worthy of praise' --
- 5.24
- WORTHY : <xva> 'good, worthy' --
- 5.58
- WRATH : <aêshema-> 'anger, fury, wrath' --
- 1.24, 1.91, 4.240
- WRATH : <aêshma-> 'anger, fury, wrath' --
- 6.160
- WRONG-DOERS : <duzhvareshnah-> 'wrong-doers' --
- 3.385
- YELLOW : <zairi-> 'yellow' --
- 6.221
- YOKE : <yuj> 'join, unite, yoke' --
- 4.394
- YOU : <ha-> 'you' --
- 1.60
- YOU : <thwa> 'you' --
- 2.37, 2.212, 3.149
- YOU : <tvêm-> 'you' --
- 3.136, 4.280, 4.309, 6.6, 6.15, 6.34, 6.60, 6.178, 6.184, 6.200, 6.222
- YOU : <yûzhem-> 'you' --
- 1.5, 1.40, 2.181, 2.238, 2.256, 3.163, 3.226, 3.254, 3.328, 3.371, 3.477
- YOUNGEST : <yazu-> 'youngest' --
- 3.121
- ZARATHUSTRA : <Spitâma-> 'Spitama' (clan name of Zarathustra) --
- 2.109, 3.16, 3.85, 3.120, 5.8, 5.17, 5.42, 5.51
- ZARATHUSTRA : <Zarathushtra-> 'Zarathustra' --
- 2.108, 3.8, 3.123, 5.9
- ZARATHUSTRA : <zarathushtri-> 'descendent of Zarathustra' (?) --
- 3.84
- ZEAL : <ah> 'energy, zest, zeal' --
- 1.187
- ZEAL : <spered-> 'zeal' --
- 3.164
- ZEAL : <thwaxsha-> 'zeal, care, nurture' --
- 1.77
- ZEST : <ah> 'energy, zest, zeal' --
- 1.187