Old Iranian Online

This Master Glossary page lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique word form that appears in lesson texts and, for each word, its unique glosses. In addition to the gloss information, sans contextual translation, links are provided to every appearance, in every numbered lesson, of the word/gloss in question. With this index one may perform a quick "word look-up" and, in addition, study how words are used in context by clicking on their links.

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a-vaênatâ

preposition; <â> '(up) to, toward, etc.' + verb; 2nd person plural present imperative active <vaêna-> 'see, observe, look' -- 4.49

ainîm

noun; accusative singular masculine <anya-> 'other' -- 3.256

aipî

preposition; <aipi> 'toward, approaching' -- 4.450

aipî-cithît

adverb; <aipi> 'toward, approaching' + <cith> indefinite marker -- 1.160

aiBi-druzhinti

verbal prefix; <aiwi> 'toward, with respect to' + verb; 3rd person plural present indicative active <draoga-> 'lie, deceive' -- 5.81, 5.91, 5.103

aurvathanãm

noun; genitive plural masculine <aurvathana-> 'adversary' -- 5.206

aurvantem

adjective; accusative singular masculine <aurvant-> 'swift, runner, steed' -- 6.177, 6.183

aurvô

noun; vocative singular masculine <aurvant-> 'swift, runner, steed' -- 6.68

aêibyô

demonstrative pronoun; dative plural <ayêm-> 'this, that' -- 2.182, 4.321

aênanghãm

noun; genitive plural neuter <aênah-> 'sin' -- 4.299

aêm

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular masculine <ayêm-> 'this, that' -- 2.92

aêvâ

adjective; instrumental singular masculine <aêva-> 'one, alone' -- 2.21

aêvâ

adjective; nominative singular masculine <aêva-> 'one, alone' -- 2.98

aêshasâ

adjective; nominative plural masculine <aêshasa-> 'wild' -- 3.450

aêshemô

noun; nominative singular masculine <aêshema-> 'anger, fury, wrath' -- 1.24

aêshemem

noun; accusative singular masculine <aêshema-> 'anger, fury, wrath' -- 1.91, 4.240

aêshãm

demonstrative pronoun; genitive plural <ayêm-> 'this, that' -- 4.279, 4.296

aêshma

noun; instrumental singular masculine <aêshma-> 'anger, fury, wrath' -- 6.160

aogô

noun; accusative singular neuter <aogah-> 'power, strength' -- 2.184

aojanha

noun; instrumental singular masculine <aogah-> 'power, strength' -- 6.23

aojishtô

adjective; nominative singular masculine <ughra-> 'strong' + superlative suffix; <-ista-> indicates superlative -- 1.130

aorâ-câ

adverbial prefix; <aorâ> 'down' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.354

akem-câ

adjective; accusative singular neuter <aka-> 'bad, evil, wicked' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.107

ax^vafnem

privative prefix; <a> 'no, none' + noun; accusative singular masculine <x^vafna-> 'sleep, dream' -- 5.180

anghaitî

verb; 3rd person singular present subjunctive active <ah-> 'be, become' -- 3.373, 4.452

anghat

verb; 3rd person singular present subjunctive active <ah-> 'be, become' -- 1.173, 2.168, 3.262, 3.330, 4.146, 4.282, 4.369

anghush

noun; nominative singular masculine <anghu-> 'existence, life' -- 4.148

acishtâ

adjective; accusative plural masculine <aka-> 'bad, evil, wicked' + superlative suffix; <-ista-> indicates superlative -- 4.174

acishtô

adjective; nominative singular masculine <aka-> 'bad, evil, wicked' + superlative suffix; <-ista-> indicates superlative -- 4.156

acishtem

adjective; accusative singular neuter <aka-> 'bad, evil, wicked' + superlative suffix; <-ista-> indicates superlative -- 4.230

ajyâitîm-câ

noun; accusative singular masculine <ajyaiti-> 'death' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.144

at

particle; <at> 'then, but, and, so, thus' -- 1.184, 2.5, 2.35, 2.228, 3.370, 4.5, 4.87, 4.158, 4.239, 4.266, 4.307, 4.392, 4.449

at-câ

particle; <at> 'then, but, and, so, thus' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 2.136, 3.57, 3.178, 3.327, 4.128, 4.294, 4.336

athâ

adverb; <athâ> 'so, thus, likewise' -- 1.42, 1.171, 3.146, 3.274, 6.106

athra

indeclinable; <athra> 'here, there' -- 6.201

adâ

adverb; <adâ> 'then, thereupon, thus' -- 1.54, 4.378

advaêshô

compound noun; nominative singular masculine <a-> (privative) + <dvaesa-> 'hatred' -- 1.104

anaêshem

adjective; accusative singular masculine <anaêsha-> 'powerless' -- 2.141

anâish

demonstrative pronoun; instrumental singular masculine <ana-> 'him' -- 3.315, 3.383

anãsat

verb; 3rd person singular augmented aorist indicative active <nas> 'be lost, disappear' -- 3.358

anyê

adjective; nominative plural masculine <anya-> 'other' -- 6.158

anyô

adjective; nominative singular masculine <anya-> 'other' -- 1.41

anyô

noun; nominative singular masculine <anya-> 'other' -- 3.255

apêmem

adjective; accusative singular neuter <apêmem> 'last' -- 3.374

apêmem

adverb; <apêmem> 'last' -- 4.147

abyas-câ

demonstrative pronoun; dative plural feminine <ayêm-> 'this, that' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.241

amavantem

adjective; accusative singular masculine <amavant-> 'strong, powerful, vigorous' -- 5.129

ayanghâ

noun; instrumental singular neuter <ayah-> 'metal, iron' -- 4.284

ayå

demonstrative pronoun; genitive dual masculine <ayêm-> 'this, that' -- 4.169, 4.211

arsh-vacanghem

adjective; <eresh-> 'right, correct, true' + noun; accusative singular masculine <vacah-> 'speech, word' -- 5.172

arshuxdhaêibyasca

adjective; <eresh-> 'right, correct, true' + past participle passive; instrumental singular feminine <vak> 'say, speak, declare' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 5.160

avaêshãm

demonstrative pronoun; genitive plural neuter <ava-> 'this, that' -- 1.114

avat

demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter <ava-> 'this, that' -- 2.195

avarê

adverb; <avar> 'down' -- 2.254

avavat

adjective; accusative singular neuter <avant-> 'as much, so much, so long, such' -- 5.46

avâ

verbal prefix; <ava> 'away, down' -- 4.380

avô

adjective; accusative singular neuter <avah-> 'help, helping' -- 2.173

avô-bavaitî

verbal prefix; <ava> 'away, down' + verb; 3rd person singular aorist subjunctive active <bu> 'be, become' -- 4.382

avåntem

adjective; accusative singular masculine <avant-> 'as much, so much, so long, such' -- 5.21, 5.23

asishtâ

adjective; nominative plural masculine <asishta-> 'fastest' -- 4.393

asûrahyâ

adjective; genitive singular masculine <asura-> 'weak' -- 2.153

asênô

noun; accusative plural masculine <asan-> 'stone, heaven' -- 4.188

asti

verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active <ah-> 'be, become' -- 5.62, 6.123

astû

verb; 3rd person singular present imperative active <ah-> 'be, become' -- 3.429

aspanãm

noun; genitive singular masculine <aspa-> 'horse' -- 5.194

asrvâtem

verb; 3rd person dual aorist indicative passive <sru> 'hear, listen' -- 4.94

asha

noun; instrumental singular neuter <asha-> 'truth' -- 6.168

ashaonaêca

noun; dative singular masculine <ashavant-> 'follower of the Truth' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 5.65

ashaonat

noun; ablative singular masculine <ashavant-> 'follower of the Truth' -- 5.59

ashaonãm

adjective; genitive plural masculine <ashavant-> 'follower of the Truth' -- 5.92

ashava-jacit

noun; <ashavant-> 'follower of the Truth' + root noun; <gan-> 'slayer' + indefinite marker; <cit> gives indefinite or emphatic sense -- 5.47

ashavabyô

noun; dative plural masculine <ashavant-> 'follower of the Truth' -- 4.448

ashavabyô

noun; dative singular masculine <ashavan-> '(in accordance with) Truth' -- 3.188

ashavâ

adjective; nominative singular masculine <ashavan-> '(in accordance with) Truth' -- 3.461

ashahyâ-câ

noun; genitive singular masculine <asha-> 'truth' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.407

ashahyâ

noun; genitive singular neuter <asha-> 'truth' -- 3.134

ashâ

noun; instrumental singular neuter <asha-> 'truth' -- 1.101, 2.54, 2.186, 3.253, 4.33

ashâ-câ

adjective; instrumental singular neuter <asha-> 'truth' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.258

ashâ-câ

noun; nominative singular masculine <asha-> 'truth' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.355

ashâi

noun; dative singular neuter <asha-> 'truth' -- 4.325

ashâi-câ

noun; dative singular neuter <asha-> 'truth' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 2.114

ashâunî

adjective; nominative singular feminine <ashavan-> '(in accordance with) Truth' -- 3.187

ashâunê

noun; dative singular masculine <ashavan-> '(in accordance with) Truth' -- 4.159

ashâum

noun; accusative singular feminine <ashavan-> '(in accordance with) Truth' -- 6.62

ashât

noun; ablative singular neuter <asha-> 'truth' -- 3.28

ashât-cît

noun; ablative singular neuter <asha-> 'truth' + emphatic particle; <cît> 'indeed, verily, etc.' -- 2.26

ashem

noun; accusative singular neuter <asha-> 'truth' -- 1.58, 2.224, 4.183

azem

personal pronoun; nominative singular <azem-> 'I' -- 5.16

azêm-cît

pronoun; 1st person nominative singular <azem-> 'I' + emphatic particle; <cît> 'indeed, verily, etc.' -- 2.209

azyå

adjective; genitive singular feminine <azi-> 'fertile' -- 1.202

ahurahe

noun; genitive singular masculine <ahura-> 'lord' -- 5.87

ahurâ

noun; vocative singular masculine <ahura-> 'lord' -- 2.183, 2.251, 4.323

ahurâi

noun; dative singular masculine <ahura-> 'lord' -- 1.190, 4.21

ahurô

noun; nominative singular masculine <ahura-> 'lord' -- 1.170, 2.8, 2.51, 3.30, 3.99, 3.203, 3.462, 5.6

ahurem

noun; accusative singular masculine <ahura-> 'lord' -- 1.88, 4.199, 5.28

ahurånghô

noun; vocative plural masculine <ahura-> 'lord' -- 4.353

ahû

noun; nominative singular masculine <ahu-> 'lord' -- 2.22

ahûm

noun; accusative singular masculine <anghu-> 'existence, life' -- 3.242, 4.244

ahûm

noun; accusative singular neuter <ahu-> 'existence, life, breath' -- 3.318, 4.344

ahe

particle; <ahe> 'indeed, certainly' -- 5.111

ahmat

adverb; <ahmat> 'henceforth' -- 6.135

ahmâi

demonstrative pronoun; dative singular masculine <ayêm-> 'this, that' -- 1.100, 4.75

ahmâi-câ

demonstrative pronoun; dative singular masculine <ayêm-> 'this, that' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.253

ahyâ

demonstrative pronoun; genitive singular <ayêm-> 'this, that' -- 2.210

ahyâ

demonstrative pronoun; genitive singular masculine <ayêm-> 'this, that' -- 3.331

ahvâ

noun; instrumental singular feminine <ah> 'energy, zest, zeal' -- 1.187

â

postposition; <â> '(up) to, toward, etc.' -- 3.316

â

preposition; <â> '(up) to, toward, etc.' -- 1.22, 1.191, 2.155, 3.384, 4.281, 4.395

â-tê

preposition; <â> '(up) to, toward, etc.' + enclitic pronoun; <tvêm-> 'you' -- 6.222

â-debaomâ

preposition; <â> '(up) to, toward, etc.' + noun; nominative singular masculine <debaoman-> 'beguilement, deception' -- 4.218

â-môyastrâ-baranâ

preposition; <â> '(up) to, toward, etc.' + enclitic pronoun; dative singular <azem-> 'I' + privative prefix; <a> 'no, none' + adjective; <stra-> 'spread-out' (?) + noun; instrumental singular masculine <barana-> 'carriage, support' -- 4.354

âat

adverb; <âat> 'then, thereupon, therefore, and, but' -- 5.10, 5.18, 6.163, 6.199, 6.214

âish

demonstrative pronoun; instrumental singular masculine <ayêm-> 'this, that' -- 3.410

âx^va

indeclinable; <athra> 'here, there' -- 6.215

âtarsh

noun; nominative singular masculine <âtar-> 'fire' -- 5.85

âdânâish

noun; instrumental plural neuter <âdâna-> 'portion, forging together, retaliation' -- 4.285

âdrêng

noun; accusative plural masculine <âdra-> 'lowly' -- 1.119

âyaptâ

noun; accusative plural neuter <âyapta-> 'riches, bounty, boon, spoils' -- 3.20

âyesê

verbal prefix; <â> (conveys sense of reversal with verbs of motion) + verb; 1st person singular present indicative middle <yam> 'offer' -- 3.297

ârmaitish

noun; nominative singular feminine <ârmaiti-> 'devotion, piety' -- 4.270

Ârmatôish

proper name; genitive singular feminine <Armaiti-> name of a goddess = 'righteousness, devotion, piety' -- 3.152

âvarenå

noun; accusative dual masculine <âvarena-> 'invitation, choice' -- 4.59

âsu-aspîm

adjective; <âsu-> 'swift' + noun; accusative singular feminine <aspi-> 'mare' -- 5.73

âsnãm

adjective; accusative singular feminine <âsna-> 'successful, effective' -- 5.98

âzûtôish

adjective; genitive singular feminine <âzuiti-> 'fat, butter' -- 2.50

âzhush

noun; accusative singular neuter <âzhush-> 'propulsion implement' -- 3.341

âhitish

noun; nominative singular feminine <âhiti-> 'defilement, pollution -- 6.138

âhishâyâ

preposition; <â> '(up) to, toward, etc.' + verb; 3rd person singular perfect indicative active <hishây-> 'bind, tie up' -- 1.27

ithâ

adverb; <ithâ> 'thus' -- 3.270

idâ

particle; <idâ> 'here' -- 2.94

irîrathare

verb; 3rd person plural perfect indicative active <raêtha-> 'rush upon, mix with' -- 6.224

ivîzayathâ

verbal prefix; <vi> 'wide, apart' + verb; 2nd person plural present indicative active <zâ> 'abandon, relinquish' -- 3.367

ishentô

present participle active; vocative plural masculine <ish> 'strive, desire, arrive' -- 4.8

î

enclitic demonstrative pronoun; 3rd person accusative plural masculine <ayêm-> 'this, that' -- 2.81

î

enclitic demonstrative pronoun; accusative plural neuter <ayêm-> 'this, that' -- 3.229, 3.271

îm

enclitic demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular masculine <ayêm-> 'this, that' -- 4.341

îratû

verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active <ar> 'rise' -- 3.421

îsh

enclitic demonstrative pronoun; accusative plural <ayêm-> 'this, that' -- 4.217

îsh

enclitic demonstrative pronoun; accusative plural masculine <ayêm-> 'this, that' -- 3.422, 3.464

îshâ-xshathrîm

adjective; accusative singular feminine <îshâ-xshathri> 'powerful' -- 2.157

îshtish

noun; nominative singular feminine <îshti-> 'sacrifice' -- 3.6

uxdhâ

noun; accusative plural neuter <uxdha-> 'word, saying' -- 3.48

uxdhâish

noun; instrumental plural neuter <uxdha-> 'word, saying' -- 3.61

uxshyeiti

verb; 3rd person singular present indicative passive <vaxsh> 'grow' -- 6.104

uta

conjunction; <uta> 'and' -- 6.70

utayûitish

adjective; nominative singular feminine <utayûiti-> 'fresh, lasting, enduring' -- 4.268

upa-staomi

verbal prefix; <upa> 'near, up on/to, etc.' + verb; 1st person singular present indicative active <stu> 'praise, laud, extol, celebrate' -- 6.9, 6.18

uparemcit

adverb; <uparem> 'above' + indefinite marker; <cit> gives indefinite or emphatic sense -- 6.14

upâ

adverbial postposition; <upa> 'near, up on/to, etc.' -- 3.398

upâ-jasat

verbal prefix; <upa> 'near, up on/to, etc.' + verb; 3rd person singular imperfect indicative active <gam> 'go' -- 4.227

upâstaoiti

verbal prefix; <upa> 'near, up on/to, etc.' + verb; 3rd person singular present subjunctive active <stu> 'praise, laud, extol, celebrate' -- 6.144

upâzaiti

verbal prefix; <upa> 'near, up on/to, etc.' + verb; 3rd person singular present subjunctive active <zan> 'bear, give birth' -- 6.141

urushaêibyô

adjective; dative plural masculine <urusha-> 'emaciated' -- 2.67

urûrudhusha

perfect active participle; instrumental singular masculine <raod> 'grow, sprout' -- 6.45

urvâ

noun; nominative singular masculine <urvan-> 'soul, self' -- 1.7, 1.200, 2.138

urvâtâ

noun; accusative plural neuter <urvâta-> 'rule, order, commandment' -- 4.421

urvâzâ

noun; accusative plural neuter <urvâza-> 'joy, bliss' -- 4.38

ustânâish

adjective; instrumental plural masculine <ustana-> 'stretched forth' -- 1.186

ushtâ

past participle passive; accusative plural masculine <vas> 'desire, wish' -- 4.453

ushtâ

verb; 2nd person plural imperfect indicative active <vas> 'desire, wish' -- 1.87

eresh

adverb; <eresh-> 'right, correct, true' -- 4.117, 4.213

ereshvånghô

noun accusative plural masculine <ereshva-> 'lofty' -- 1.120

erezûsh

adjective; accusative plural masculine <erezu-> 'straight, just' -- 3.95

erezhejyôi

adjective; dative singular masculine <erezheji-> 'living justly' -- 1.215, 3.480

ê

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular masculine <a-> 'he, this' -- 2.6

êeâvâ

preposition; <êeâvâ> 'down' -- 2.83

êneitî

noun; accusative dual feminine <êneiti-> 'ill-being, lack of freedom' -- 4.435

êhmâ-râtôish

pronoun; compound stem form <azem-> 'I' + noun; genitive singular masculine <râta-> 'gift' -- 2.255

ãnmâ

noun; accusative singular neuter <ãnman-> 'spirit, breath' -- 4.271

ãsush

noun; accusative plural masculine <ahu-> 'existence, life, breath' -- 6.12

ås-câ

demonstrative pronoun; genitive dual masculine <a-> 'he, this' -- 4.115

kainibyô

noun; dative plural feminine <kainya-> 'maiden, girl' -- 3.217

kaênâ

noun; nominative singular feminine <kaênâ-> 'atonement, punishment' -- 4.297

kathâ

adverb; <kathâ> 'how, in what way' -- 1.59

kadâ

adverb; <kadâ> 'when' -- 2.165

kayadhanãm

noun; genitive plural masculine <kayadha-> category of evil deed -- 5.45

kava-câ

noun; nominative singular masculine <kevi-> 'title: adherent to the daevic religion' (?) + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.82

kastê

interrogative pronoun; nominative singular masculine <ka-> 'who, what' -- 2.77

kahmâi

interrogative pronoun; dative singular masculine <ka-> 'who, what' -- 1.9

kudâ

adverb; <kudâ> 'where' -- 2.223

kû

adverb; <ku> 'where' -- 3.460

keredushâ

perfect active participle; instrumental singular masculine <(hapax) krd> 'send' (?) -- 1.134

kerenaon

verb; 3rd person plural present subjunctive active <kar> 'do, make' -- 4.343

kehrpem

noun; accusative singular feminine <kehrp-> 'form, body, outward appearance' -- 6.35

kehrpêm

noun; accusative singular feminine <kehrp-> 'form, body, outward appearance' -- 4.267

kê

interrogative pronoun; nominative singular masculine <ka-> 'who, what' -- 1.12

kêm

interrogative pronoun; accusative singular masculine <ka-> 'who, what' -- 1.85

xraosentãm

verb; 3rd person plural present imperative middle <xrush> 'scream, howl' -- 3.397

xraozhdishtêng

adjective; accusative plural masculine <xrûzhdra-> 'hard, firm' + superlative suffix; <-ista-> indicates superlative -- 4.187

xrathwâ

noun; instrumental singular neuter <xrathwa-> 'power, will, insight' -- 3.150

xrûnerãm-câ

adjective; genitive plural masculine <xrûnar-> 'man-defiling' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.408

xrvîm-drvô

adjective; accusative singular masculine <xrvi-> 'bloody' + noun; genitive singular masculine <drav-> 'wood' -- 6.162

xshathrâ

noun; instrumental singular neuter <xshathra-> 'power' -- 4.254

xshathrem

noun; accusative singular neuter <xshathra-> 'power' -- 3.478, 4.310

xshathrem-câ

noun; accusative singular neuter <xshathra-> 'power' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 2.187

xshathrem-câ

noun; nominative singular neuter <xshathra-> 'power' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 2.227

xshanmênê

infinitive; dative <xsham> 'accept' -- 2.142

xshayantô

present participle active; nominative plural masculine <xshaya> 'ruling' -- 1.73

xshnaoshen

verb; 3rd person plural s-aorist indicative active <xsnu> 'satisfy' -- 4.198

xshnêm

noun; accusative singular feminine <xshnâ-> 'recognition' (?) -- 3.70

xshmaibyâ

pronoun; dative plural masculine <yûzhem-> 'you' -- 1.5

xshmaibyâ-câ

personal pronoun; dative plural <yûzhem-> 'you' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.226

xshmat

pronoun; ablative singular <yûzhem-> 'you' -- 1.40

xshvîdem-câ

noun; accusative singular masculine <xshvid-> 'milk' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 2.65

x^vaêtaovê

adjective; dative singular masculine <x^vaêtu-> 'belonging to the family' -- 3.179

x^vafnâ

noun; instrumental singular masculine <x^vafna-> 'sleep, dream' -- 4.93

x^vareitish

noun; nominative singular feminine <x^vareiti-> 'nourishment' -- 6.121

x^varenanghaca

noun; instrumental singular masculine <x^varenah-> 'glory' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 5.113

x^vahyâi

reflexive pronoun; dative singular feminine <x^va-> 'self' -- 4.63

x^vâthrem

noun; accusative singular neuter <x^vathra-> 'good breathing, ease, comfort' -- 3.305

x^vâdaênât

prefix; <x^va> 'good, worthy' + noun; ablative singular masculine <daênâ-> 'attitude, intention, insight' -- 5.58

x^vâparãm

prefix; <hu> 'well, good, beautiful' + adverb; <param> 'far, away, opposite, across' -- 6.58

x^vâpå

adjective; nominative singular masculine <x^vapah-> 'dream-like' -- 6.182, 6.188

x^vîti-câ

noun; accusative dual feminine <x^viti-> 'well-being, freedom of movement' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.434

x^vênvat

noun; stem <hvar-> 'sun' + possessive suffix <-vat-> '...' -- 3.191

gairinãm

noun; genitive plural masculine <gairi-> 'mountain' -- 6.39

gaêm-câ

noun; accusative singular masculine <gaya-> 'life' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.143

gaodâyô

compound adjective; accusative singular neuter <gao-> 'cow' + <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 1.76

gaoma

adjective; nominative singular masculine <gaoman-> 'possessed of milk' -- 6.220

gara

noun; locative singular masculine <gairi-> 'mountain' -- 6.75

garayô

noun; accusative plural masculine <gairi-> 'mountain' -- 6.41

gava

noun; instrumental singular feminine <gao-> 'cow' -- 5.152

gavôi

noun; dative singular feminine <gao-> 'cow' -- 1.61, 1.105, 2.64

gûshatâ

verb; 3rd person singular imperfect indicative middle <gush> 'hear' -- 2.100

gerezhdâ

verb; 3rd person singular imperfect indicative active <gerez-> 'lament, complain' -- 1.8

gêush

noun; genitive singular feminine <gao-> 'cow' -- 1.6, 1.56, 2.137

gêush-aish

noun; instrumental plural masculine <gêusha-> 'ear' -- 4.47

gêush-câ

noun; genitive singular feminine <gao-> 'cow' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 1.201

carânem

noun; accusative singular neuter <carana-> 'moving, feet, support' -- 6.69

carekerethrâ

noun; accusative plural neuter <carekerethra-> '(hymns of) praise' -- 2.122

cithrem

adjective; accusative singular neuter <cithrem> 'manifest, clear, visible, plain' -- 6.147

cistish

noun; nominative singular feminine <cisti-> 'knowledge, thought' -- 4.368

jaidhyantô

present participle passive; nominative plural masculine <gad> 'ask, entreat, supplicate' -- 5.196

jaghaurvånghem

perfect participle; accusative singular masculine <gar> 'be awake' -- 5.181

janyå

verb; 2nd person singular present subjunctive active <jan> 'smite, slay, destroy' -- 5.50

jamaitî

verb; 3rd person singular aorist subjunctive active <gam> 'go' -- 4.298

jasaêtem

verb; 3rd person dual imperfect indicative middle <gam> 'go' -- 4.133

jasat

verb; 3rd person singular imperfect indicative active <gam> 'go' -- 4.255

jimâ

verb; 1st person singular aorist subjunctive active <gam> 'go' -- 1.133

jênayô

noun; vocative plural feminine <jênaya-> 'woman' -- 3.275

jênerãm

adjective; genitive plural masculine <jênar-> 'man-killing' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.407

jyâtêush

noun; genitive singular masculine <jyâtu-> 'life' -- 3.465

tbishyantãm

present participle passive; genitive plural masculine <tbish> 'hate, despise' -- 5.201, 5.207

taibyô

demonstrative pronoun; dative plural masculine <tvêm-> 'you' -- 3.136

taibyô

demonstrative pronoun; dative singular <tvêm-> 'you' -- 4.309

tat

demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter <ta-> 'he, that, this' -- 3.475

tat

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular neuter <ta-> 'he, that, this' -- 3.258

tatashat

verb; 3rd person singular imperfect indicative active <tas> 'carve, create, fashion, shape' -- 6.181

tatashâ

verb; 3rd person singular perfect indicative active <tas> 'carve, create, fashion, shape' -- 2.41

tanubyô

noun; dative plural neuter <tanu-> 'body' -- 5.199

tanuyê

noun; dative singular masculine <tanu-> 'body' -- 4.64

tanvô

noun; genitive singular feminine <tanu-> 'body' -- 3.300

tavâ

personal pronoun; genitive singular <yûzhem-> 'you' -- 3.477

tashat

verb; 3rd person singular aorist indicative active <tas> 'carve, create, fashion, shape' -- 1.14, 2.53

tashâ

noun; nominative singular masculine <tashar-> 'carver, fashioner, shaper, creator' -- 1.55

tâ

demonstrative pronoun; accusative plural neuter <ha-> '(s)he, this' -- 4.6, 4.420

tâ

pronoun; nominative dual masculine <ha-> '(s)he, this' -- 4.88, 4.130

tâish

demonstrative pronoun; instrumental plural masculine <ha-> '(s)he, this' -- 4.451

tû

emphatic particle; <tû> '...' -- 3.110

tê

enclitic pronoun; genitive singular <tvêm-> 'you' -- 6.6, 6.15, 6.60

tôi

demonstrative pronoun; dative singular <ta-> 'he, that, this' -- 3.440

tôi

personal pronoun; dative singular <tvêm-> 'you' -- 4.280

tôi

pronoun; genitive singular masculine <ha-> 'you' -- 1.60

tôi

pronoun; nominative plural masculine <ha-> '(s)he, this' -- 4.337

tem

demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular masculine <ha-> '(s)he, this' -- 5.114, 5.128, 5.137, 5.141

tevish-câ

noun; nominative singular neuter <tevis-> 'violence' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 1.29

têm

demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular masculine <ha-> '(s)he, this' -- 2.49

têm

demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular masculine <ta-> 'he, that, this' -- 3.369

têm

personal pronoun; accusative singular masculine <ha-> '(s)he, this' -- 3.161

têm-câ

demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular masculine <ha-> '(s)he, this' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.109

thwaxshô

noun; accusative singular neuter <thwaxsha-> 'zeal, care, nurture' -- 1.77

thwarôzhdûm

verb; 2nd person plural s-aorist indicative middle <thwarôz> 'carve, fashion, shape, create' -- 1.11

thwâ

enclitic pronoun; 2nd person accusative singular <thwa> 'you' -- 2.37

thwâ

personal pronoun; accusative singular masculine <tvêm-> 'you' -- 6.178, 6.184, 6.200

thwâ

possessive pronoun; instrumental singular masculine <thwa> 'you' -- 3.149

thwôreshtâ

noun; nominative singular masculine <thwôreshtar> 'Fashioner' -- 2.40

thwãm

pronoun; 2nd person accusative singular <thwa> 'you' -- 2.212

dainghaom

noun; accusative singular feminine <dahyav-> 'country, region, realm' -- 5.39

daênayâi

noun; dative singular feminine <daênâ-> 'attitude, intention, insight' -- 3.204

daênayå

noun; genitive singular feminine <daênâ-> 'attitude, intention, insight' -- 3.46

daênâbîsh

noun; instrumental plural feminine <daênâ-> 'attitude, intention, insight' -- 3.240

daênãm

noun; accusative singular feminine <daênâ-> 'attitude, intention, insight' -- 3.98

daêvanãm

noun; genitive plural masculine <daêva-> 'divine being' -- 6.124

daêvâ-cinâ

noun; nominative plural masculine <daêva-> 'divine being' + indefinite particle; <cinâ> '...' -- 4.215

daêvâish-câ

noun; instrumental plural masculine <daêva-> 'divine being' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 1.156

danghangha

adjective; instrumental singular masculine <danhah-> 'skillful' -- 5.155

dadât

verb; 3rd person singular aorist indicative active <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 4.425

dadât

verb; 3rd person singular imperfect indicative active <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 2.171, 3.101, 3.202, 4.269

dadâtû

verb; 3rd person singular present imperative active <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 3.411

daden

verb; 3rd person plural present subjunctive active <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 4.326

dadhâiti

verb; 3rd person plural present indicative active <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 5.97

dadhâiti

verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 5.74, 5.84

dadhãm

verb; 3rd person singular imperfect indicative active <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 5.20

dafshnyâ

adjective; nominative plural masculine <dafshnya-> 'powerless' -- 3.386

daben

verb; 3rd person plural aorist indicative active <dab> 'fit together' (?) -- 3.44

daregêm

adjective; accusative singular neuter <darega-> 'long' -- 4.437

daresatâ

noun; accusative plural neuter <daresata-> 'visible, beautiful to see' -- 4.37

dazdûm

verb; 2nd person plural present imperative middle <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 3.231

dazdê

verb; 3rd person dual imperfect indicative middle <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 4.135

dât

verb; 3rd person singular aorist indicative active <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 3.137

dât

verb; 3rd person singular aorist subjunctive active <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 2.201, 3.19

dâtâ

verb; 2nd person plural aorist imperative active <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 2.185

dâtâ

verb; 2nd person plural aorist indicative middle <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 1.72

dâmidhâtem

noun; <dâmi-> 'creation' + past participle passive; accusative singular masculine <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 6.179, 6.185

dâmôhu

noun; locative plural neuter <dâman-> 'dwelling, creation, creatures (pl.)' -- 5.132

dâyât

verb; 3rd person singular aorist optative active <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 2.82

dâhî

verb; 2nd person singular aorist subjunctive active <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 3.481

dim

personal pronoun; accusative singular masculine <ha-> '(s)he, this' -- 5.19, 6.109

dugedrãm

noun; genitive plural feminine <dugedar-> 'daughter' -- 3.122

dush-x^varethêm

compound noun; accusative singular neuter <dush-> 'bad, evil' + <x^varetha-> 'food' -- 3.303

dushmainyunãm

prefix; <dush-> 'bad, evil' + noun; genitive plural masculine <mainyu-> 'spirit' -- 5.203

duzhdånghô

adjective; nominative plural neuter <duzhdâ-> 'of bad gifts, maleficent' -- 4.120

duzhvarenâish

noun; instrumental plural masculine <duzhvarena-> 'choosing badly' -- 3.437

duzhvareshnanghô

noun; nominative plural masculine <duzhvareshnah-> 'wrong-doers' -- 3.385

deresh-câ

noun; nominative singular feminine <dares-> 'wantoness, rage, fury' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 1.28

derezâ

noun; instrumental singular feminine <derez-> 'shackle' -- 3.425

dêjît-aretaêibyô

compound noun; dative plural masculine <dejit-> 'violation' (?) + noun; <asha-> 'truth' -- 3.314

dêjît-aretâ

compound noun; nominative plural masculine <dejit-> 'violation' (?) + noun; <asha-> 'truth' -- 3.451

dånghô

noun; genitive singular neuter <dah-> 'gift' -- 3.94

dyâi

verb; 1st person singular present subjunctive passive <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 2.127

drujim

noun; accusative singular masculine <druj-> 'deceit' -- 4.328

drûjô

noun; ablative singular feminine <druj-> 'deceit' -- 3.283, 3.296, 4.381

dregaovê

noun; dative singular masculine <drigu-> 'needy, poor' -- 3.482

dregvatô

present participle active; genitive singular masculine <dregvant-> 'possessor of the Lie' -- 3.357

dregvatãm

adjective; genitive plural masculine <dregvant-> 'possessor of the Lie' -- 4.157

dregvasû

noun; locative plural masculine <dregvant-> 'possessor of the Lie' -- 1.219

dregvô-debyô

adjective; dative plural masculine <dregvant-> 'possessor of the Lie' -- 4.438

dregvôdebîsh

noun; instrumental plural masculine <dregvant-> 'possessor of the Lie' -- 1.90

dregvôdebyô

noun; dative plural masculine <dregvant-> 'possessor of the Lie' -- 3.313

dregvå

adjective; nominative dual masculine <dregvant-> 'possessor of the Lie' -- 4.173

drvataêca

noun; dative singular masculine <dregvant-> 'possessor of the Lie' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 5.64

drvatat

noun; ablative singular masculine <dregvant-> 'possessor of the Lie' -- 5.54

drvatâtem

noun; accusative singular feminine <drvatât-> 'health, vitality' -- 5.198

dvaidî

verb; 1st person dual aorist indicative middle <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 1.205

dvafshô

noun; nominative singular masculine <dvafsha-> 'distress, ruin, pain, anguish' -- 3.423

naêdâ

negative particle; <naêda> 'not, nor' -- 2.24

narô

noun; vocative plural masculine <nar-> 'man' -- 3.273

narepîsh

noun; nominative singular neuter <narepi-> 'reduction, absence' -- 3.441

narem

noun; accusative singular masculine <nar-> 'man' -- 4.62

narêm

noun; accusative singular masculine <nar-> 'man' -- 4.61

narsh

noun; nominative singular masculine <nar-> 'man' -- 6.22

nasyeiti

verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active <nas> 'be lost, disappear' -- 6.132

nâ

enclitic personal pronoun; instrumental singular masculine <azem-> 'I' -- 6.107

nighne

verbal prefix; <ni> 'down' + verb; 1st person singular present indicative middle <gan> 'smite, strike' -- 6.21

nitemacit

adjective; <nitema-> 'lowest' + indefinite marker; <cit> gives indefinite or emphatic sense -- 6.113, 6.116, 6.119

nidathat

verbal prefix; <ni> 'down' + verb; 3rd person singular imperfect indicative active <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 6.187

nivarânî

preposition; <nî> '...' + verb; 1st person singular present subjunctive active <var> 'choose' -- 3.165

nû

adverb; <nû> 'now' -- 2.252

nôit

negative particle; <nôit> 'no, none' -- 1.37, 1.102, 1.115, 1.214, 1.217, 2.20, 4.119, 4.212, 5.80, 5.90, 5.102

nemanghaca

noun; instrumental singular neuter <naman-> 'reverence' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 5.140

neresh

noun; genitive singular masculine <nar-> 'man' -- 2.152

nê

enclitic pronoun; 1st person dative plural <azem-> 'I' -- 2.111

nê

enclitic pronoun; 1st person genitive plural <azem-> 'I' -- 2.97

nê

enclitic pronoun; 2nd person accusative plural <vaêm-> 'we' -- 4.76

nê

enclitic pronoun; dative plural masculine <azem-> 'I' -- 1.172

nãsat

verb; 3rd person singular aorist indicative active <ans> 'attain' + 3rd person singular aorist indicative active <nas> 'be lost, disappear' -- 3.304

nå

enclitic pronoun; 1st person dative singular <azem-> 'I' -- 2.253

nmânât

noun; ablative singular neuter <nmâna-> 'abode, house' -- 6.137

paiti

postposition; <paiti> 'near, toward, with respect to' -- 4.79

paiti

preposition; <paiti> 'near, toward, with respect to' -- 5.193, 6.38, 6.76, 6.88, 6.91, 6.94, 6.190

paiti-jaitîm

preposition; <paiti> 'near, toward, with respect to' + active noun; accusative singular feminine <jaiti-> 'going' -- 5.202

paitî-mravat

verbal prefix; <paiti> 'near, toward, with respect to' + verb; 3rd person singular present subjunctive active <mrû> 'speak, say' -- 1.106

paitî-zânatâ

verbal prefix; <paiti> 'near, toward, with respect to' + verb; 2nd person plural present imperative active <xshnâ> 'know' -- 2.243

paityâstîm

noun; accusative singular feminine <paityâstî-> 'firm foundation' -- 3.132

paithyaê-câ

noun; dative singular masculine <paiti-> 'husband, master' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.176

pairi-jasâi

verbal prefix; <pairi> 'around, among' + verb; 1st person singular present subjunctive middle <gam> 'go' -- 5.138

pairî

postposition; <pairi> 'around, among' -- 1.220

pairî-cithît

adverb; <pairi> 'around, among' + <cith> indefinite marker -- 1.148

paurvatâx^va

noun; accusative plural neuter (?) <paurvat-> 'mountain' + demonstrative pronoun; accusative plural neuter (?) <hva-> 'this' -- 6.216

paouruyê

adjective; nominative dual masculine <paouruya-> 'first, original' -- 4.90

paouruyô

adjective; nominative singular masculine <paouruya-> 'first, original' -- 4.286

paourvîm

adjective; accusative singular masculine <paouruya-> 'first, original' -- 2.214

paourvîm

adverb; <paouruya-> 'first, original' -- 4.134

pathanãm

adjective; accusative singular feminine <pathana-> 'spacious' -- 6.56

pathô

noun; accusative plural masculine <path-> 'path, road' -- 3.96

pantãm

noun; accusative singular feminine <path-> 'path, road' -- 5.83

para-câ

adverbial prefix; <parâ> 'before, beyond, away' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.352

parâ

adverb; <parâ> 'before, beyond, away' -- 3.301, 3.359

parâ

preposition; <parâ> 'before, beyond, away' -- 4.72

pithâ

noun; accusative plural neuter <pitha-> 'defense' -- 3.299

pouru-saredhô

adjective; <pouru-> 'many' + noun; nominative singular masculine <saredha-> 'kind, sort, species' -- 6.217

pouru-spaxshtîm

adjective; <pouru-> 'wide' + noun; accusative singular feminine <spaxshti-> 'vision' -- 5.200

Pourucistâ

proper name; vocative singular feminine <Pourucistâ-> 'Pouruchista' (?) -- 3.111

perethu-vaêdhayanem

adjective; <perethu-> 'wide, broad' + noun; accusative singular masculine <vaêdhayana-> 'attainment, discovery, acquisition' -- 5.178

perethvîm

adjective; accusative singular feminine <perethu-> 'wide, broad' -- 6.55

peresat

verb; 3rd person singular imperfect indicative active <peres-> 'ask' -- 1.57

peresånghe

verb; 2nd person singular s-aorist subjunctive middle <fras> 'inquire, discuss' -- 5.55

peresmaneng

present participle middle; accusative plural masculine <peres-> 'ask' -- 4.226

peshô-tanvô

compound noun; nominative plural masculine <pesha-> 'brought to an end' + <tanu-> 'body' -- 3.452

fedhrôi

noun; dative singular masculine <pitar-> 'father' -- 3.167

ferashvâ

verb; 2nd person singular s-aorist imperative middle <fras> 'inquire, discuss' -- 3.148

Ferashaoshtras-câ

proper name; nominative singular masculine <Ferashaoshtra-> 'Frashaostra' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.86

ferashêm

adjective; accusative singular masculine <ferasha-> 'shining' -- 4.342

fraoret

adverb; <fraoret> 'readily' -- 3.73, 4.202

frajyâitish

noun; nominative singular masculine <frajyâiti> 'life's possibility' -- 1.216

frataremcit

adverb; <fratarem> 'opposite' + indefinite marker; <cit> gives indefinite or emphatic sense -- 6.5

fradaxshta

adjective; nominative plural masculine <fradaxshtâ-> 'guiding, instructive' -- 6.203

fravashayô

noun; nominative plural feminine <fravashi-> the immortal element in a person, personified as a class of deity -- 5.96

fravâxshê

noun; locative singular masculine <fravâxsh-> 'stalk, branch, penis' -- 6.95

frasåbyô

noun; dative plural feminine <frasâ-> 'question, inquiry' -- 1.206

fraspareghê

noun; locative singular masculine <frasparak-> 'sprout' -- 6.92

frazaintîm

noun; accusative singular feminine <frazanti-> 'progeny, offspring' -- 5.99

frâidîm

noun; accusative singular masculine <frâidi-> 'growth, prosperity' -- 3.288

frâkeresta

verbal prefix; <fra> 'forward, toward' + past participle passive; instrumental singular masculine <kar> 'do, make' -- 6.134

frâxshnenê

noun; locative singular masculine <frâxshnena-> 'concern' -- 2.240

frâdadhãm

verbal prefix; <fra> 'forward, toward' + verb; 3rd person singular imperfect indicative active <dâ-> 'give, put' -- 5.15

frînemnâ

present participle middle; nominative dual masculine <frî> 'devote' -- 1.189

fshuyantaê-câ

present participle active; dative singular masculine <fsuya-> 'breed (esp. cattle)' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 2.38

fshuyentê

present participle active; dative singular masculine <fsuya-> 'breed (esp. cattle)' -- 1.218

baêvare-cashmanem

adjective; <baêvara-> 'ten-thousand' + noun; accusative singular masculine <cashman-> 'eye' -- 5.176

baêshaza

noun; accusative plural neuter <baêshaza-> 'remedy, poison' -- 6.223

baêshazem

noun; accusative singular neuter <baêshaza-> 'remedy, poison' -- 6.148

baêshazyehe

adjective; genitive singular masculine <baêshazya-> 'generative, curative' -- 6.146

baodantô

present participle active; nominative plural masculine <bud> 'be attentive, aware' -- 4.78

baghô

noun; nominative singular masculine <bagha-> 'god, deity' -- 6.180, 6.186

barethrîm

noun; accusative singular feminine <barethri-> 'mother, womb' -- 6.59

baresmana

noun; instrumental singular neuter <baresman-> grass bundle used in the Indo-Iranian sacrifice -- 5.153

bareshaêshu

noun; locative singular plural <baresha-> 'neck, back' -- 5.192

barezayå

adjective; genitive singular feminine <barez> 'high, exalted, loud' -- 6.191

barshnush

noun; accusative plural masculine <barshnu-> 'high point, peak' -- 6.37

bavaiti

verb; 3rd person singular present subjunctive active <bu> 'be, become' -- 6.112

bavat

verb; 3rd person singular aorist subjunctive active <bu> 'be, become' -- 4.366

bâdha

adverb; <bâdha> 'true, reliable' -- 6.140, 6.143

bûnôi

noun; locative singular masculine <bûna-> 'ground, base' -- 3.343

berezantô

present participle active; accusative plural masculine <berez-> 'be high, elevated' -- 6.42

berezantem

noun; accusative singular masculine <berezant-> 'high, elevated, lofty, big, great, clear' -- 5.177

bãnayen

verb; 3rd person plural present injunctive active <banaya-> 'poison, make ill' -- 4.243

maidhyånhô

adjective; nominative plural masculine <maidhyah-> 'madness-inducing' -- 6.159

mainivå

noun; genitive dual masculine <mainyu-> 'spirit' -- 4.170

mainyush

noun; nominative singular masculine <mainyu-> 'spirit' -- 3.356, 4.184

mainyû

noun; nominative dual masculine <mainyu-> 'spirit' -- 4.89, 4.132

mairishtô

adjective; nominative singular masculine <mairishta-> 'knowing/remembering best' -- 1.144

mairyô

adjective; nominative singular masculine <mairya-> 'false, malicious' -- 5.40

maêghemca

noun; accusative singular masculine <maêgha-> 'cloud' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 6.32

maêthâ

adjective; nominative singular feminine <maêdha-> 'changing, false' -- 4.370

magahyâ

noun; genitive singular masculine <maga-> 'gift' -- 3.332

magâi-â

noun; dative singular masculine <maga-> 'gift' + preposition; <â> '(up) to, toward, etc.' -- 2.242

magêm

noun; accusative singular masculine <maga-> 'gift' -- 3.368

madhô

noun; nominative singular masculine <madha-> 'intoxication' -- 6.167

mana

personal pronoun; instrumental singular masculine <azem-> 'I' -- 6.85

mananghâ

noun; instrumental singular masculine <manah-> 'mind' -- 4.51

mananghâ

noun; instrumental singular neuter <manah-> 'mind' -- 2.79, 2.197, 3.60, 4.256, 4.312

mananghô

noun; genitive singular masculine <manah-> 'mind' -- 6.226

mananghô

noun; genitive singular neuter <manah-> 'mind' -- 3.133, 3.189, 3.245, 4.24, 4.398

manahi-câ

noun; locative singular neuter <manah-> 'mind' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.102

manahîm

adjective; accusative singular neuter <manahya-> 'spiritual' -- 3.317

manô

noun; accusative singular neuter <manah-> 'mind' -- 4.161, 4.231

manô

noun; nominative singular neuter <manah-> 'mind' -- 2.226

manå

noun; nominative plural neuter <manah-> 'mind' -- 4.365

maretaêibyô

noun; dative plural masculine <mareta-> 'mortal' -- 2.84

maretânô

noun; genitive singular masculine <mareta-> 'mortal' -- 4.245

mashâ

noun; instrumental singular masculine <mashya-> 'human being' -- 2.230

mashyâish-câ

noun; instrumental plural masculine <mashya-> 'human being' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 1.157

mashyånghô

noun; vocative plural masculine <mashya-> 'human being' -- 4.426

mazishtô

adjective; nominative singular masculine <maz-> 'large, great' + superlative suffix; <-ista-> indicates superlative -- 3.427

mazôi

adjective; dative singular masculine <maz-> 'large, great' -- 2.241

mazê

adjective; genitive singular neuter <maz-> 'large, great' -- 4.73

mazdâ

adjective; vocative singular masculine <mazdâ-> 'wise' -- 2.112, 2.211, 2.239

mazdâ

noun; vocative singular masculine <mazda-> 'wise one' -- 3.476, 4.308

mazdâthâ

noun; accusative plural neuter <mazdâdha-> 'thing to be considered' -- 4.10

mazdãm

noun; accusative singular masculine <mazda-> 'wise one' -- 1.204, 4.203, 5.29

mazdå

adjective; nominative singular masculine <mazdâ-> 'wise' -- 2.63

mazdå

noun; genitive singular masculine <mazda-> 'wise one' -- 3.71, 4.406, 5.86, 6.71

mazdå

noun; nominative singular masculine <mazda-> 'wise one' -- 1.142, 2.9, 3.31, 3.201, 4.424, 5.7

mazdås-câ

noun; genitive singular masculine <mazda-> 'wise one' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.135

mazdås-câ

noun; vocative plural masculine <mazda-> 'wise one' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.352

mâ

enclitic pronoun; 1st person accusative singular <azem-> 'I' -- 1.10, 1.13, 1.23, 2.229

mâ

prohibitive participle; <mâ> used to express prohibition -- 5.49, 5.52, 5.56

mithrô

noun; nominative singular masculine <mithra-> 'contract, agreement, pact' -- 5.63

Mithrô

proper name; nominative singular masculine <Mithra-> 'Mithra' -- 5.75

mithrô-druxsh

noun; <mithra-> 'contract, agreement, pact' + adjective; nominative singular masculine <drug-> 'false' -- 5.41

mithrem

noun; accusative singular masculine <mithra-> 'contract, agreement, pact' -- 5.48, 5.79, 5.89, 5.101

Mithrem

proper name; accusative singular masculine <Mithra-> 'Mithra' -- 5.12, 5.118, 5.134, 5.145, 5.148, 5.169

mîzhdem

noun; accusative singular neuter <mîzda-> 'wages, prize' -- 3.329

moshu-câ

adverb; <moshu> 'soon' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.428

môi

enclitic pronoun; 1st person dative singular <azem-> 'I' -- 1.38, 1.43, 2.93

mereithyaosh

noun; genitive singular masculine <merethyu-> 'death' -- 3.426

meregha

noun; nominative plural masculine <meregha-> 'forest animal, bird' -- 6.204

merengeduyê

verb; 2nd person plural present subjunctive middle <mrc> 'destroy' -- 3.319

merencaite

verb; 3rd person singular present indicative middle <marek-> 'kill, destroy, bring ruin' -- 5.37

mê

adjective pronoun; nominative singular masculine <ma-> 'my' -- 1.199

mênghî

verb; 1st person singular aorist indicative middle <man> 'know, think' -- 2.213

mên-câ

abbreviated noun (?); accusative singular masculine <manah-> 'mind' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.228

mêm-bêedush

compound stem (?); accusative singular neuter <manah-> 'mind' + perfect participle; accusative singular neuter <band-> 'shine' (?) -- 3.193

mãthraca

noun; instrumental singular masculine <mãthra-> 'formulaic verse, spell, poetic intention' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 5.156

mãthrem

noun accusative singular masculine <mathra-> 'mantra, magic formula' -- 2.52

mãmcit

personal pronoun; accusative singular <azem-> 'I' + indefinite marker; <cit> gives indefinite or emphatic sense -- 5.26

mãz

abbreviated noun (?); accusative singular masculine (?) <manah-> 'mind' -- 3.230

mraocãs

present participle active; nominative singular masculine <mru> 'drive, plunge, beat' -- 3.353

mraot

verb; 3rd person singular imperfect indicative active <mrû> 'speak, say' -- 5.5

mraomî

verb; 1st person singular present indicative active <mrû> 'speak, say' -- 3.218

yaê-câ

relative pronoun; dative plural masculine <ya-> 'who, what, which' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.42

yaê-câ

relative pronoun; nominative plural <ya-> 'who, what, which' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.197

yaojantê

verb; 3rd person plural aorist subjunctive middle <yuj> 'join, unite, yoke' -- 4.394

yat

adverb; <yat> 'when' -- 5.11

yatha

conjunction; <yatha> 'just as, like' -- 5.25, 5.43

yathâ

adverb; <yatha> 'just as, like' -- 1.174, 4.283

yathâ-câ

adverb; <yatha> 'just as, like' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.145

yathra

adverb; <yathra> 'where, in order to' -- 6.43, 6.65

yathra

conjunction; <yathra> 'where, in order to' -- 6.139, 6.142

yathrâ

adverb; <yathra> 'where, in order to' -- 3.355, 4.367

yadâ

relative adverb; <yadâ> 'when' -- 4.295

yavat

adverb; <yavat> 'how long, as long as' -- 3.340

yavâ

adjective; instrumental singular masculine <yavan-> 'during life' -- 2.166

yavôi

noun; dative singular neuter <yav-> 'duration, period, time of life' -- 3.32, 3.206

yasna

noun; accusative singular masculine <yasna-> 'sacrifice, offering, hymn' -- 5.117, 5.144

yasnãs-câ

noun; accusative plural masculine <yasna-> 'sacrifice, offering, hymn' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.74

yazatem

future participle passive; accusative singular masculine <yaz> 'sacrifice, offer' -- 5.130

yazamaide

verb; 1st person plural present indicative middle <yaz> 'sacrifice, offer' -- 5.150, 5.171

yazâi

verb; 1st person singular present subjunctive middle <yaz> 'sacrifice, offer' -- 5.115, 5.135, 5.142

yazente

verb; 3rd person plural present indicative middle <yaz> 'sacrifice, offer' -- 5.190

yahmâi

relative pronoun; dative singular masculine <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 1.131

yahmi

relative pronoun; locative singular masculine <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 6.20

yâ

relative pronoun; accusative plural neuter <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 4.9, 4.35

yâ

relative pronoun; instrumental singular masculine <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 1.117, 3.479, 4.242

yâ

relative pronoun; instrumental singular neuter <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 2.198

yâ

relative pronoun; nominative accusative masculine <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 1.145

yâ

relative pronoun; nominative dual masculine <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 4.91

yâ

relative pronoun; nominative plural neuter <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 4.423

yâ

relative pronoun; nominative singular feminine <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 3.166

yâ-câ

relative pronoun; nominative singular masculine <ya-> 'who, what, which' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 1.158

yâ-tê

relative pronoun; nominative plural masculine <ya-> 'who, what, which' + enclitic pronoun; genitive singular <tvêm-> 'you' -- 6.34

yim

relative pronoun; accusative singular masculine <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 5.13, 5.27, 5.53, 5.57, 5.189

yûshmâvatãm

pronoun; genitive plural masculine <yûzhem-> 'you' + possessive suffix; <vat-> 'like' -- 2.256

yûzhêm

pronoun; 2nd person nominative singular <yûzhem-> 'you' -- 2.181, 2.238

ye-câ

dative ending; plural masculine <-aya> '...' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.34

yesnyata

adjective; accusative singular masculine <yesnya-> 'sacrifice, worship' -- 5.22

yesnyâ-câ

noun; accusative plural masculine <yesnya-> 'sacrifice, worship' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.22

yezivî

adjective; vocative singular feminine <yazu-> 'youngest' -- 3.121

yezî

conjunction; <yezî> 'as, because, when' -- 3.17

yô

relative pronoun; nominative singular masculine <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 5.76, 6.11, 6.108, 6.165

yôi

relative pronoun; dative singular masculine <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 5.78, 5.88, 5.100

yôi

relative pronoun; nominative plural masculine <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 4.324, 4.340, 4.408

yê

relative pronoun; nominative singular <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 4.172, 4.186

yê

relative pronoun; nominative singular masculine <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 1.89, 2.80, 2.96, 2.140, 2.169, 3.243, 3.463

yêm

relative pronoun; accusative singular masculine <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 2.154

yêmâ

noun; nominative dual masculine <yêma-> 'twin' -- 4.92

yême

relative pronoun; accusative singular masculine <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 3.286

yãm

relative pronoun; accusative singular masculine <ya-> 'who, what, which' -- 3.97

yånghô

noun; genitive singular neuter <yâh-> 'pilgrimage, retribution' -- 4.74

raocêbîs

noun; instrumental plural neuter <raocah-> 'light' -- 4.36

raodhahe

verb; 2nd person singular present indicative middle <raod> 'grow, sprout' -- 6.66

raose

verb; 2nd person singular aorist subjunctive middle <raod> 'grow, sprout' -- 6.74

raostâ

verb; 3rd person singular aorist indicative middle <rud> 'howl, cry out, lament' -- 2.139

rajîsh

noun; nominative singular neuter <rajî-> 'darkness' -- 3.442

ratush

noun; nominative singular masculine <ratu-> 'judgement, model, plan' -- 1.62, 2.25

rathaêshtârô

noun; <ratha-> 'chariot' + agent root noun; <stâ> 'stand, stay, remain' -- 5.191

raya

noun; instrumental singular masculine <rai-> 'radiance, wealth, splendor' -- 5.112

rashô

noun; accusative singular neuter <rashah-> 'harm, damage' -- 4.439

razishtem

adjective; accusative singular masculine <erezu-> 'straight' + superlative suffix; <-ista-> indicates superlative -- 5.82

râthemô

adjective; nominative singular masculine <râthema-> 'adhering to' -- 3.285

râdem

noun; accusative singular masculine <râda-> 'provider' -- 2.143

râmãm-câ

noun; accusative plural masculine <râman-> 'peace, tranquility' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.409

râmãm-câ

noun; accusative singular neuter <râman-> 'peace, tranquility' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 2.200

râstî

verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active <râth> 'adhere' -- 3.439

remô

noun; nominative singular masculine <rema-> 'bloodlust, violence, chains' -- 1.26

vaêdôdûm

verb; 2nd person plural present imperative middle <vid> 'see, know, obtain' -- 3.239

vaêdem

noun; accusative singular masculine <vaêda-> 'provider' -- 2.215

vaêm

personal pronoun; nominative singular <azem-> 'I' -- 4.338

vaêshô

noun; nominative singular neuter <vaêshah-> 'poison' -- 3.438

vaocat

verb; 3rd person singular aorist indicative active <vak> 'say, speak, declare' -- 2.7

vaxedhrahyâ

noun; genitive singular neuter <vaxedhra-> 'speech organ' -- 2.128

vaxshayatô

present participle active; accusative plural masculine <vaxshaya-> 'cause to grow' -- 6.36

vaxshyâ

verb; 1st person singular future indicative active <vak> 'say, speak, declare' -- 4.7

vanguhîsh

adjective; nominative plural feminine <vohu-> 'good' -- 5.93

vanghâu

adjective; locative singular neuter <vohu-> 'good' -- 4.410

vanghuyâi

adjective; dative singular neuter <vohu-> 'good' -- 3.205

vanghuyå

adjective; genitive singular feminine <vohu-> 'good' -- 3.47

vanghêush

adjective; genitive singular masculine <vohu-> 'good' -- 6.225

vanghêush

adjective; genitive singular neuter <vohu-> 'good' -- 3.131, 3.190, 3.244, 4.23, 4.397

vaca

noun; instrumental singular masculine <vacah-> 'speech, word' -- 6.8, 6.17, 6.86

vacaca

noun; instrumental singular masculine <vacah-> 'speech, word' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 5.157

vacahi-câ

noun; locative singular neuter <vacah-> 'speech, word' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.103

vacô

noun; accusative singular neuter <vacah-> 'speech, word' -- 3.375

vademnô

noun; genitive singular masculine <vadman-> (?) 'possessed of speech' -- 3.227

vantaca

noun; instrumental singular masculine <vanta-> 'praise, homage' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 5.139

vafûsh

noun; accusative plural masculine <vafu-> 'prophecy, teaching, solemn words' -- 2.11

vayû-beredubyô

compound noun; dative plural masculine <vayu-> 'air, wind' (?) + verb; <beret> 'cry' (?) -- 3.302

vayôi

interjection; <vayoi> 'woe' -- 3.372

vayå

adjective; ablative dual masculine <uvaya-> 'both' -- 5.60

varatâ

verb; 3rd person singular aorist indicative middle <var> 'choose' -- 4.171

varedhayanuha

verb; 2nd person singular present imperative middle <verez> 'do, make, perform' -- 6.84

vareshaitê

verb; 3rd person singular aorist subjunctive active <verez> 'do, make, perform' -- 1.159

varshajîsh

noun; locative singular masculine <varshak-> 'root, tree' -- 6.89

vasat

verb; 3rd person singular present subjunctive active <vas> 'desire, wish' -- 1.176

vasemî

verb; 1st person singular present indicative active <vas> 'desire, wish' -- 2.156

vasê-itôish-câ

noun; genitive singular feminine <vaseiti-> 'liberty, prosperity' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.467

vastê

verb; 3rd person singular present indicative middle <vas> 'be clothed, swathed' -- 4.189

vashtî

verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active <vas> 'desire, wish' -- 2.113

vazyamnâbyô

present participle middle; dative plural feminine <vaz> 'marry' -- 3.216

vahishtâ

adjective; accusative singular neuter <vohu-> 'good' + superlative suffix; <-ista-> indicates superlative -- 4.48

vahishtâ

adjective; nominative singular feminine <vohu-> 'good' + superlative suffix; <-ista-> indicates superlative -- 3.5

vahishtem

adjective; accusative singular neuter <vohu-> 'good' + superlative suffix; <-ista-> indicates superlative -- 4.160

vahmâi-â

noun; dative singular masculine <vahma-> 'glorification, praise' + adverbial postposition; <â> '(up) to, toward, etc.' -- 3.72

vahmyata

adjective; accusative singular masculine <vahmaya-> 'worthy of praise' -- 5.24

vahyô

adjective; accusative singular neuter <vahya-> 'better' -- 3.483, 4.106

vâ

emphatic particle; <vâ> 'indeed, for, etc.' -- 1.185

vâghzhibyô

noun; instrumental plural feminine <vacah-> 'speech, word' -- 5.161

vâcim

noun; accusative singular feminine <vâc-> 'voice' -- 2.151

vâdâyôit

verb; 3rd person singular present optative active <vâdâya-> 'destroy' -- 1.92

vâremca

noun; accusative singular masculine <vâra-> 'rain' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 6.33

vâverezôi

verb 3rd person singular perfect indicative middle <verez> 'do, make, perform' -- 1.147

vâstâ

noun; nominative singular masculine <vâstar-> 'herdsman' -- 1.39

vâstrâ

noun; instrumental singular masculine <vâstrya-> 'herdsman; pasture' -- 1.75

vâstryaêibyô

noun; dative plural masculine <vâstrya-> 'herdsman; pasture' -- 3.177

vâstryâ

noun; accusative plural neuter <vâstrya-> 'herdsman; pasture' -- 1.46

vâstryâi-câ

noun; dative singular masculine <vâstrya-> 'herdsman; pasture' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 2.39

vistô

past participle passive; nominative singular masculine <vis> 'find' -- 2.23, 2.95

vîcithahyâ

noun; genitive singular neuter <vîcidha-> 'decision, judgement' -- 4.60

vîcirô

adjective; nominative singular masculine <vîcira-> 'discerning' -- 1.169

vîdât

verb; 3rd person singular aorist subjunctive active <vid> 'see, know, obtain' -- 3.168

vîduyê

infinitive; dative singular; <vid> 'see, know, obtain' -- 1.116

vîdushê

present participle active; dative singular masculine <vid> 'see, know, obtain' -- 4.12

vîdvå

perfect active participle; nominative singular masculine <vid> 'see, know, obtain' -- 2.10

vîbaren

verbal prefix; <vi> 'wide, apart' + verb; 3rd person plural imperfect indicative <bar> 'bear, carry' -- 6.206

vîraodhahe

verbal prefix; <vi> 'wide, apart' + verb; 2nd person singular present indicative middle <raod> 'grow, sprout' -- 6.218

vîvênghatû

verb; 2nd person singular present imperative active desiderative <van> 'surpass, overcome' -- 3.257

vîspâi-â

adjective; dative singular neuter <vîspa-> 'all, every' + postposition; <â> '(up) to, toward, etc.' -- 3.33, 3.207

vîspe

adjective; nominative plural masculine <vîspa-> 'all, every' -- 6.156

vîspêsca

adjective; locative singular masculine <vîspa-> 'all, every' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 6.87, 6.90, 6.93

vîspãm

adjective; accusative singular feminine <vîspa-> 'all, every' -- 5.38

vîspånghô

nominative plural masculine <vispa-> 'everyone/thing, all' -- 3.396

Vîshtâspô

proper name; nominative singular masculine <Vîshtâspa-> 'Vishtaspa' -- 3.83

vîshyâtâ

prefix; <vi> 'wide, apart' + verb; 3rd person plural aorist indicative active <ci> 'discriminate, tell apart' -- 4.118

vîshyâtâ

verb; 3rd person plural aorist indicative active <vi> 'wide, apart' + <ci> 'discriminate, tell apart' -- 4.214

vîzx^vanca

adverb; <vîzx^vanca> 'in every direction' (?) -- 6.205

vîzhibyô

noun; dative plural feminine <vizh-> 'clan' -- 3.413

vouru-gaoyaoitish

adjective; <varav-> 'wide, broad' + noun; <gao-> 'cow' + noun; nominative singular masculine <yaoti-> 'pasture' -- 5.77

vouru-gaoyaoitîm

adjective; <varav-> 'wide, broad' + noun; <gao-> 'cow' + noun; accusative singular masculine <yaoti-> 'pasture' -- 5.14, 5.119, 5.146, 5.149, 5.170

vohu-câ

adjective; nominative singular neuter <vohu-> 'good' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 2.225

vohû

adjective; accusative plural neuter <vohu-> 'good' -- 1.45

vohû

adjective; instrumental singular neuter <vohu-> 'good' -- 2.78, 2.196, 4.257, 4.311

vôi-vîdaitî

verb; 3rd person singular aorist subjunctive active intensive <vid> 'see, know, obtain' -- 4.313

verethrajãstarô

noun; <verethra-> 'attack, victory' + root noun; <gan-> 'slayer' + comparative suffix; nominative singular masculine <-tara-> 'more, better' -- 6.111

verenâtâ

verb; 3rd person plural present injunctive middle <veren-> 'choose' -- 4.229

verezyanx^vãm

adjective; accusative singular feminine <verezyah-> 'working, productive' -- 6.57

verezyô

infinitive; <verez-> 'perform an action' -- 4.175

vê

enclitic personal pronoun; dative plural <yûzhem-> 'you' -- 3.163

vê

enclitic personal pronoun; dative plural masculine <yûzhem-> 'you' -- 3.328, 3.371

vê

enclitic personal pronoun; genitive masculine <yûzhem-> 'you' -- 3.254

vyâxanem

adjective; accusative singular masculine <vayxana-> 'assembly-speaking, rhetorically skilled' -- 5.173

vyânayâ

noun; instrumental singular feminine <vyâna-> 'insight, perception' -- 2.12

saoshyantô

noun; ablative singular masculine <saoshyant-> 'giving power; savior (?)' -- 3.100

sax^vârê

noun; accusative plural neuter <sax^vâr-> 'invocation, poetically formulated vow' -- 1.143

satem

adjective; accusative singular masculine <sata-> 'hundred' -- 5.44

sarejâ

compound noun; nominative singular masculine <sar-> 'protection, alliance' + <jan> 'smite, slay, destroy' -- 1.103

sarem

noun; accusative singular feminine <sar-> 'protection, alliance' -- 3.138

sava-câ

noun; accusative plural neuter <sava-> 'benefit, salvation' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.447

sastê

infinitive; <sangh> 'announce, proclaim' -- 4.322

sashathâ

verb; 2nd person plural present indicative active <sac> 'learn, understand' -- 4.422

sashken-câ

verb; 3rd person plural aorist indicative active <sac> 'learn, understand' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.45

sazdyâi

verb; infinitive <sangh> 'announce, proclaim' -- 4.77

sâx^vênî

noun; accusative plural neuter <sâx^van-> 'doctrine, teaching, instruction' -- 3.215

sâsnayâ

noun; instrumental singular feminine <sâsnâ-> 'teaching' -- 2.69

sâsnå

noun; accusative plural feminine <sâsnâ-> 'teaching' -- 2.99

surunvata

future participle passive; accusative singular masculine <sru> 'hear, listen' -- 5.116, 5.143

sûcâ

adjective; instrumental singular neuter <sûca-> 'light, pure, clear' -- 4.50

sûrem

adjective; accusative singular masculine <sûra-> 'strong, powerful' -- 5.131, 5.179

sûrå

adjective; nominative plural feminine <sûra-> 'strong, powerful' -- 5.94

sevishtem

adjective; <sûra-> 'strong, powerful' + superlative suffix; <-ista-> indicates superlative -- 5.133

sãstâ

verb; 2nd person plural s-aorist imperative active <sand> 'show, seem' -- 1.44

skendô

noun; nominative singular masculine <skenda-> 'destruction' -- 4.383

scantû

verb; 3rd person plural present imperative active <haca-> 'follow, accompany' (?) -- 3.59

staoiti

verb; 3rd person singular present subjunctive active <stu> 'praise, laud, extol, celebrate' -- 6.110

staotâ-câ

noun; nominative plural masculine <staota-> 'hymn, song of praise' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.20

staomi

verb; 1st person singular present indicative active <stu> 'praise, laud, extol, celebrate' -- 6.31, 6.40, 6.53, 6.63

stavanô

adjective; nominative singular masculine <stavana-> 'praising, being praised' -- 6.105

stûitish

noun; nominative singular feminine <stûiti-> 'song of praise, prayer' -- 6.118

spayathrahyâ

noun; genitive singular neuter <spayathra-> 'atonement, prosperity' -- 4.384

spashuthâ

verb; 2nd person plural present indicative active <spas- spashu-> (?) 'perceive' -- 3.287

Spitama

proper name; vocative singular masculine <Spitâma-> 'Spitama' (clan name of Zarathustra) -- 5.17, 5.42, 5.51

Spitamâi

proper name; dative singular masculine <Spitâma-> 'Spitama' (clan name of Zarathustra) -- 5.8

Spitâmahyâ

proper name; genitive singular masculine <Spitâma-> 'Spitama' (clan name of Zarathustra) -- 3.16

Spitâmî

proper name; vocative singular feminine <Spitâma-> 'Spitama' (clan name of Zarathustra) -- 3.120

Spitâmô

proper name; nominative singular masculine <Spitâma-> 'Spitama' (clan name of Zarathustra) -- 2.109, 3.85

spenta

adjective; nominative plural masculine <spenta-> 'beneficent, holy, sacred' -- 6.202

spentô

adjective; nominative singular masculine <spenta-> 'beneficent, holy, sacred' -- 2.68

spentå

adjective; nominative plural feminine <spenta-> 'beneficent, holy, sacred' -- 5.95

speredâ

noun; instrumental singular feminine <spered-> 'zeal' -- 3.164

spênishtâ

adjective; instrumental singular neuter <spenta-> 'beneficent, holy, sacred' + superlative suffix; <-ista-> indicates superlative -- 3.151

spênishtô

adjective; nominative singular masculine <spenta-> 'beneficent, holy, sacred' + superlative suffix; <-ista-> indicates superlative -- 4.185

sraotâ

verb; 2nd person plural aorist imperative active <sru> 'hear, listen' -- 4.46

sravahî

noun; locative singular neuter <sravas-> 'fame' -- 4.411

srâvayenghê

causative infinitive; dative <srâvay-> 'cause to be heard' -- 2.123

srâvî

verb; 3rd person singular aorist indicative passive <sru> 'give' -- 3.7

shavaitê

verb; 3rd person singular present indicative middle <shava-> 'drive forth, set in motion' -- 1.118

shyaothanâ-câ

noun; accusative plural neuter <shyaothana-> 'act, deed' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.49

shyaothanâish

noun; instrumental plural neuter <shyaothana-> 'act, deed' -- 4.201

shyaothanâish-câ

noun; instrumental plural neuter <shyaothana-> 'act, deed' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.62

shyaothanôi

noun; locative singular neuter <shyaothana-> 'act, deed' -- 4.104

shyaothnaca

noun; instrumental singular neuter <shyaothana-> 'act, deed' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 5.158

shyeitibyô

present participle active; dative plural feminine <shi> 'dwell' -- 3.412

zairi-gaonô

adjective; <zairi-> 'yellow' + noun; nominative singular masculine <gaona-> 'hair' -- 6.221

zaothrâbyasca

noun; instrumental plural neuter <zaothra-> 'libations' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 5.159

zaothrâbyô

noun; instrumental plural neuter <zaothra-> 'libations' -- 5.120, 5.136, 5.147

Zarathushtrahê

proper name; genitive singular masculine <Zarathushtra-> 'Zarathustra' -- 3.8, 3.123

Zarathushtrâi

proper name; dative singular masculine <Zarathushtra-> 'Zarathustra' -- 5.9

zarathushtrish

adjective; nominative singular masculine <zarathushtri-> 'descendent of Zarathustra' (?) -- 3.84

Zarathushtrô

proper name; nominative singular masculine <Zarathushtra-> 'Zarathustra' -- 2.108

zavêng

noun; accusative plural neuter <zava-> 'call, request' -- 1.132

zastayô

noun; locative dual masculine <zasta-> 'hand' -- 4.327

zastavat

possessive adjective; accusative singular neuter <zasta-> 'hand' + possessive suffix <-vat-> '...' -- 2.172

zastâish

noun; instrumental plural masculine <zasta-> 'hand' -- 1.188

zazentî

verb; 3rd person plural present subjunctive active <zâ> 'conquer, win, come in first' -- 4.409

zahyâ-câ

adjective; nominative plural masculine <zahya-> 'weakened' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.395

zâvare

noun; accusative singular neuter <zâvar-> 'strength, vitality, vigor' -- 5.195

zî

emphatic particle; <zi> 'for, indeed' -- 1.146, 2.36, 3.162, 3.259, 4.379, 5.61, 6.157

zemô

noun; genitive singular feminine <zam-> 'earth, ground' -- 6.64

zãm

noun; accusative singular feminine <zam-> 'earth, ground' -- 6.54

zrazdishtô

adjective; nominative singular masculine <zrazdishta-> 'most believing' -- 3.342

hyâmâ

verb; 3rd person plural present optative middle <ah-> 'be, become' -- 4.339

haithyâ

noun; nominative plural masculine <haithya-> 'true, real' -- 3.272

haithyâish

adjective; instrumental plural neuter <haithya-> 'true, real' -- 4.200

Haêcat-aspânâ

compound proper name; vocative singular feminine <haêcat-> '...' + <aspâna-> patronymic form of aspa- 'horse' -- 3.112

haoma

noun; vocative singular masculine <haoma-> plant whose juice was used as a ritual intoxicant -- 6.61, 6.73, 6.114, 6.117, 6.120

haoma

noun; vocative singular masculine ' <haoma-> plant whose juice was used as a ritual intoxicant -- 6.44

haomayô

noun; locative dual masculine <haoma-> plant whose juice was used as a ritual intoxicant -- 5.151

haomahe

noun; genitive singular masculine <haoma-> plant whose juice was used as a ritual intoxicant -- 6.145, 6.166

haomô

noun; nominative singular masculine <haoma-> plant whose juice was used as a ritual intoxicant -- 6.103, 6.219

haxtayå

noun; genitive dual neuter <haxti-> 'thigh' -- 3.344

hanghush

noun; accusative singular neuter <hanghush-> 'profit, harvest' -- 3.192

hacaite

verb; 3rd person singular present indicative middle <hak> 'instigate, strive for' -- with instrumental 'go after, follow, partake of' -- 6.169

hacâ

adposition; <hacâ> 'from, out of' -- 2.27, 3.29, 3.284, 6.136

hacinte

verb; 3rd person plural present indicative middle <hak> 'instigate, strive for' -- with instrumental 'go after, follow, partake of' -- 6.161

hathra

adverb; <hathra> 'together, at the same place/time' -- 6.133

hathrâ

preposition; <hathra> 'together, at the same place/time' -- 4.364

hathrâ-nivâitîm

adverb; <hathra> 'together, at the same place/time' + agent noun; accusative singular feminine <nivâiti-> 'striking down' -- 5.204

hadâ

preposition; <hadâ> 'together with' -- 1.74

haneurvayeiti

verbal prefix; <ham> 'together' + 3rd person singular present indicative active causative <ru> 'flow' -- 6.13

hamerethanãm

noun; genitive plural masculine <hameretha> 'enemy' -- 5.205

haraithyô

noun; genitive singular feminine <haraitî-> name of a mountain -- 6.189

havanem

noun; accusative singular masculine <havana-> 'pressing stone' -- 6.7, 6.16

hazaoshô

adjective; nominative singular masculine <hazaosha-> 'like-minded' -- 2.55

hazangra-gaoshem

adjective; <hazara-> 'thousand' + noun; accusative singular masculine <gaosha-> 'ear' -- 5.174

hazanraghnyâi

adjective; <hazara-> 'thousand' + noun; <ganya-> 'slaying, killing, destroying' -- 6.122

hazas-câ

noun; nominative singular masculine <haza-> 'power, violence, oppression' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 1.25

hâtãm

present participle active; genitive plural masculine <ah-> 'be, become' -- 1.128

hitaêibyô

noun; dative plural masculine <hita-> 'team of horses' -- 5.197

hizvô

noun; instrumental singular masculine <hizu-> 'tongue' -- 5.154

hî

emphatic particle; <hi> 'indeed' -- 4.105

hîm

demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular feminine <ha-> '(s)he, this' -- 1.71

huxratvô

prefix; <hu> 'well, good, beautiful' + noun; vocative singular masculine <xratu-> 'will, intention, vision' -- 6.10, 6.19

huxshathrâish

noun; instrumental singular masculine <huxshathra-> 'good rule' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 3.406

hutâshtem

prefix; <hu> 'well, good, beautiful' + past participle passive; accusative singular masculine <tas> 'carve, create, fashion, shape' -- 5.175

hudânvareshvâ

adverb (?); adjective stem <hudânu-> 'blessed' + verb; 2nd person singular aorist imperative middle <varez-> 'work, perform' -- 3.153

hudemêm

noun; accusative singular masculine <hudema-> 'sweetness' -- 2.126

hudånghô

adjective; nominative plural neuter <hudah-> 'of good gifts, beneficent' -- 4.116

hubaoidhish

prefix; <hu> 'well, good, beautiful' + noun; nominative singular masculine <baoidhi-> 'smell' -- 6.67

humãzdrâ

adjective; vocative plural masculine <humãzdra-> 'careful, good to see' -- 4.32

huruthma

prefix; <hu> 'well, good, beautiful' + noun; nominative singular masculine <ruthma-> 'growth, increase' -- 6.72

hushitôish

noun; genitive singular feminine <hushiti-> 'good dwelling, comfort, safety' -- 4.396

husheitîsh

noun; accusative plural feminine <hushiti-> 'good dwelling, comfort, safety' -- 2.199

hushênem

adjective; accusative singular neuter <hushêna-> 'profitable' -- 3.261

hûitish

noun; nominative singular feminine <hûiti-> 'pressure' -- 6.115

hô

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular masculine <ha-> '(s)he, this' -- 6.164

hôi

demonstrative pronoun; dative singular feminine <ha-> '(s)he, this' -- 1.86

hôi

demonstrative pronoun; dative singular masculine <ha-> '(s)he, this' -- 2.125, 2.170, 3.18

hôi

demonstrative pronoun; dative singular masculine / feminine <ha-> '(s)he, this' -- 3.260

hôi

personal pronoun; dative singular masculine <ha-> '(s)he, this' -- 3.43, 3.58

hôish

contracted form (?); demonstrative pronoun; dative singular masculine <ha-> '(s)he, this' + demonstrative pronoun; accusative plural neuter (?) <ayêm-> 'this, that' -- 3.298

hêntû

verb; 3rd person plural present imperative active <ah-> 'be, become' -- 3.387

hêndvârentâ

verb; 3rd person plural imperfect indicative middle <hem> '...' + <dvar> 'rush together' -- 4.241

hêm

preposition; <hêm> 'together, with' -- 3.147, 4.131

hêmithyât

compound verb; 3rd person singular aorist optative active <hem> '...' + <mith> 'rob of' -- 3.466

hyat

conjunction; <hyat> 'as, since, because' -- 4.129, 4.216, 4.228, 4.363

hyat

conjunction; <hyat> 'if, so, when' -- 1.203, 2.124, 4.419

hyat

relative adverb; <hyat> 'if, so, when' -- 1.70

hyat-câ

conjunction; <hyat> 'if, so, when' + conjunction; <ca> 'and' -- 4.436

hyat-cît

conjunction; <hyat> 'if, so, when' + indefinite participle; <cît> '...' -- 4.11

hvanghevîm

noun; accusative singular neuter <hvanghaoya-> 'good existence' -- 3.34

hvô

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular masculine <ha-> '(s)he, this' -- 1.129, 1.168, 1.175, 2.66, 2.110, 2.167, 3.424