The University of Texas at Austin; College of Liberal Arts

Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566

Old English Online

Base Form Dictionary

Jonathan Slocum

This Base Form Dictionary index lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique base form underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson texts. For each base form a general meaning (if any) is shown, along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms.

A new, experimental feature is being introduced to these EIEOL lessons, namely the addition of pointers to Proto-Indo-European roots identified by Julius Pokorny in his monumental work, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (2 vols. Bern: Franke, 1959-1969; reprinted in 1989). Because Pokorny is becoming increasingly outdated, we may revise these links in the future; however, for the time being, this information might prove interesting to those who are curious about Indo-European etymology. Notice of potential error is always welcome.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers lacking Unicode^® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Unicode 2 and Unicode 3) in the upper-left margin.

<á> always, ever [Pokorny aiu-, aiu- :: life force] --: 6.193, 9.339
<ábéodan, ábéad, ábudon, áboden> bid, announce --: 7.55
<ac> and, but, however [Pokorny ag- :: to drive, lead] --: 3.116, 5.60, 6.219
<ácweccan, ácwehte, ácweht> shake, brandish; quiver --: 6.142
<ædre> artery, channel [Pokorny eter- :: intestines] --: 7.131
<æfre> ever, always --: 2.22, 2.275, 3.283
<æfter> after(wards), then [Pokorny apo-, po, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 1.87, 2.333
<æg-hwæðer> both...and --: 5.279, 5.341
<æghwilc> all, every --: 1.58
<ælc> all, any --: 4.393
<Ælfred> Alfred --: 5.233
<ælmihtig> almighty --: 2.338, 7.38, 7.49
<ænig> any [Pokorny oi-no-, oi-uo- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 2.23, 3.105, 3.274, 4.493, 9.194
<ær> ere, before, formerly [Pokorny aier-, aien- :: day(light), morning] --: 1.36, 1.109, 2.318, 3.178, 3.324, 4.427, 5.222, 6.49, 10.65, 10.95
<æsc> ash (tree), spear; boat, ship [Pokorny *os, os-i-s, os-en-, os-k- :: ash tree] --: 5.217, 5.240, 6.141
<æt> at, against [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 2.143, 5.147, 5.324, 5.402, 5.437, 6.119, 9.45
<æt-gifa> food-giver [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 7.46
<Æþelgár> Aethelgar --: 6.241
<æðeling> nobleman, prince --: 1.15, 3.26, 3.97, 3.188, 3.377, 10.109
<æðelo> noble race --: 7.272
<á-gán> pass, occur, lit. away go --: 5.422
<ágan, áh, ágon, áhte> have, possess [Pokorny eik- :: to possess, be capable] --: 9.213
<ágen> own [Pokorny eik- :: to possess, be capable] --: 3.229, 7.78
<áhebban, áhóf, áhófon, áhafen> raise, lift up --: 7.259
<áhwæþer> either --: 4.27
<ambyr> favorable, fair --: 4.396
<án> a, an, one [Pokorny oi-no-, oi-uo- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 3.126, 3.395, 4.344, 4.359, 4.385, 5.447, 8.72
<án> alone, single [Pokorny oi-no-, oi-uo- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 8.56
<and> and --: 2.20, 2.33, 2.76, 2.103, 2.136, 2.146, 2.149, 2.151, 2.178, 2.185, 2.193, 2.270, 2.297, 3.5, 3.11, 3.17, 3.28, 3.34, 3.45, 3.65, 3.77, 3.85, 3.94, 3.100, 3.103, 3.129, 3.162, 3.166, 3.170, 3.186, 3.205, 3.212, 3.223, 3.232, 3.247, 3.268, 3.281, 3.295, 3.313, 3.363, 3.375, 3.379, 3.401, 3.406, 4.13, 4.45, 4.61, 4.66, 4.91, 4.98, 4.128, 4.140, 4.165, 4.188, 4.231, 4.267, 4.284, 4.295, 4.313, 4.392, 4.405, 4.421, 4.429, 4.437, 4.456, 4.505, 4.512, 5.28, 5.37, 5.73, 5.116, 5.128, 5.133, 5.144, 5.149, 5.162, 5.167, 5.178, 5.202, 5.336, 5.375, 5.399, 5.441, 5.445, 6.96, 6.272, 7.21, 7.32, 7.74, 7.122, 7.157, 7.171, 7.256, 7.270, 8.187, 8.275, 9.155, 9.222, 10.15, 10.27, 10.57, 10.123, 10.128, 10.141, 10.201, 10.205
<andswarian, andswarode, andswarod> answer, respond --: 2.176
<andswaru> answer, response [Pokorny 1: suer-, also ser-? :: to speak] --: 2.257
<Angel-cynn> English, lit. Angle kin [Pokorny 2: ank-, ang- :: to bend, bow] --: 5.56
<ánhaga> recluse, wanderer --: 8.7
<ár> honor, favor --: 8.8
<ár> oar [Pokorny 4: ei- : oi- :: pole, stake] --: 5.267
<áræd> arranged, inexorable --: 8.29
<árísan, árás, árison, árisen> arise --: 2.69
<árléas> base, dishonorable, wicked --: 7.234
<ásecgan, ásægde, ásægd> say, relate --: 8.80
<atol> dire, repulsive [Pokorny 2: od- :: aversion, disgust, hatred] --: 9.29
<bæc-bord> larboard, port side --: 4.461
<bald-líce> boldly --: 6.145
<bana> bane, slayer [Pokorny bhen- :: to hit, wound] --: 3.285, 6.48
<be> at, by, near [Pokorny ambhi, mbhi :: around, at both sides] --: 2.51, 2.153, 4.412, 5.208, 5.347, 6.222, 6.226, 7.105, 9.7, 9.50
<be norðan> north of [Pokorny ambhi, mbhi :: around, at both sides] --: 4.348
<beaduróf> bold, heroic --: 10.32
<beæftan> behind --: 3.151, 3.175
<béag> ring, crown --: 10.56
<bealu-síð> peril, calamity. lit. harm-journey [Pokorny bheleu- :: to hit, weaken; weak, ill] --: 9.219
<bearm> bosom, lap [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 1.162
<bearn> child [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 2.321, 6.52, 6.242, 7.98, 7.174, 10.110
<béatan, béot, béoton, béaten> beat, pound, strike [Pokorny 1: bhau- : bhu- :: to hit] --: 9.175
<bebéodan, bebéad, bebudon, beboden> command, instruct [Pokorny bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- :: to awaken, be aware] --: 2.116
<bécn> beacon, sign --: 10.33
<bedælan, bidælde, bidæled> deprive, release [Pokorny da : du-, and dai- : dui-, di- :: to divide, share] --: 8.167
<bedréosan, bedréas, bedruron, bedroren> bereave, deprive of [Pokorny dhreu- :: to crumble, grind] --: 9.109
<bégen> both --: 6.100
<begiellan, begeall, begullon, begollen> yell, scream, screech [Pokorny ghel- :: to call, cry] --: 9.185
<begietan, begeat, begéaton, begieten> get, acquire --: 5.36, 9.42
<begnornian, begnornode, begnornod> mourn, lament [Pokorny ghou-ro-s :: frightened, frightening] --: 10.181
<behón, behéng, behéngon, behongen> hang round --: 9.117
<belúcan, beléac, belucon, belocen> close, lock, shut [Pokorny 1: leug- :: to bend] --: 3.210, 7.65, 7.284
<béodan, béad, budon, boden> bid, command, offer [Pokorny bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- :: to awaken, be aware] --: 3.297
<béon> be, become, exist --: 2.281, 4.47, 4.95, 4.114, 4.151, 4.209, 4.358, 4.426, 4.448, 4.490, 4.506, 5.314, 8.27, 8.93, 8.236, 10.156
<beorg> hill, mountain [Pokorny bheregh-, bherghos- :: high, noble; mountain] --: 7.252, 10.54
<Beorhtulf> Bertulf --: 5.129
<beorn> man, nobleman [Pokorny 5: bher- :: shining; bright brown] --: 6.103, 6.146
<Beornulf> Bernuff --: 5.163
<Béo-wulf> bear, lit. bee wolf [Pokorny bhei- :: bee] --: 1.135
<beran, bær, bæron, boren> bear, carry [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 4.285
<betimbran, betimbrede, betimbred> build, construct --: 10.28
<betux> between --: 4.435
<bewréon, biwráh, biwrigon, biwrigen> cover, conceal [Pokorny 3i: uer-, ur-ei- :: to clench the teeth; confused] --: 8.179
<bewyrcan, beworhte, beworht> work, construct, cover [Pokorny 2: uerg-, ureg- :: to do, be effective] --: 10.37
<bídan, bád, bidon, biden> bide, endure, remain [Pokorny 1: bheidh- :: to advise, encourage, force] --: 9.230
<biddan, bæd, bædon, beden> bid, beseech, urge [Pokorny 2: bhedh- :: to bend, bow, crook] --: 6.115
<bindan, bond, bundon, bunden> bind, tie [Pokorny bhendh- :: to bind, tie] --: 8.110, 8.150, 9.66, 9.245
<bisceop> bishop, prelate --: 5.113, 5.146
<bitre> bitter, sharp --: 9.20
<blæd> blade, leaf [Pokorny 4: bhel-, and bhle-, bhlo-, bhlu- :: leaf; bloom] --: 1.138
<blæd> breath, spirit, life [Pokorny 4: bhel-, and bhle-, bhlo-, bhlu- :: leaf; bloom] --: 8.264
<bliss> bliss, joy, happiness --: 2.42
<bord> board, shield [Pokorny bheredh-, bhrdho- :: to cut; board] --: 6.7, 6.135, 7.15, 7.100
<brád> broad, open --: 4.97, 4.117, 4.120, 4.132, 4.154, 4.173, 4.193, 4.491, 10.16
<brand> fire, flame --: 10.34
<bréme> famous, renowned [Pokorny 2: kar-, karu- :: to glorify, praise aloud] --: 1.137
<bréost-cearu> anxiety, heart-care [Pokorny 1: bhreu-s- :: to swell] --: 9.21
<bréost-cofa> heart, affections [Pokorny 1: bhreu-s- :: to swell] --: 8.149
<brim-lád> path of the sea, lit. sea lane [Pokorny 2: leit(h)- :: to die, go away] --: 9.229
<brim-man> sailor, lit. sea man [Pokorny 2: bher- :: to boil, swell, well up] --: 6.9
<brytta> giver, distributor [Pokorny 1: bhreu-, bhru- :: to break, cut, pierce] --: 8.200
<Bryttisc> British --: 3.127
<búan, búde, býne> dwell, live [Pokorny bheu-, bheuu-, bhua-, bhue- : bhou- : bhu- :: to grow, prosper] --: 4.333, 4.347
<burg> enclosure, stonghold --: 3.191, 9.218
<búton> unless; except (that) --: 5.306
<búton> without, except for --: 3.125, 3.394, 5.463, 9.133
<byldan, bylde, bylded> cheer, encourage --: 6.244
<býn> inhabited, occupied --: 4.70, 4.93
<Byrhtwold> Byrhtwold --: 6.133
<Cædmon> Ca|edmon --: 2.164
<ceald> cold --: 9.60, 9.67, 9.251
<céap> cattle --: 5.71
<cear> care, sorrow [Pokorny gar- :: to call, cry] --: 8.60
<cear-seld> place of sorrow, care-place [Pokorny 1: sel- :: dwelling place] --: 9.27
<cearu> care, grief, sorrow [Pokorny gar- :: to call, cry] --: 9.71, 10.121
<céne> bold [Pokorny 2: gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- :: to know, recognize] --: 6.161
<cennan, cennede, cenned> beget, conceive, bring forth [Pokorny 1: gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- :: to bear, produce] --: 1.88
<Cent> Kent --: 5.120
<céol> keel (of a ship) [Pokorny geu-, guu-, gu- :: to bend, curl; a vessel] --: 9.26
<Céolmund> Ceolmund --: 5.117
<cierr> occasion, time, turn [Pokorny gers- :: to bend, turn] --: 5.326
<clif> cliff [Pokorny 1: gel- :: to curl, form into a ball; round] --: 9.51
<clom> bond, fetter; grasp --: 9.68
<clúdig> rocky --: 4.53
<cnossian, cnossode, cnossod> drive, pitch --: 9.52
<cnyssan, cnysede, cnysed> beat, strike [Pokorny gen- :: to pinch, press together, etc.] --: 9.260
<corn> corn, grain [Pokorny ger-, geru-, gre- :: to rub; rotten; grain] --: 9.250
<cringan, crong, crungon, crungen> cringe, yield; die [Pokorny 3: ger- :: to turn, wind] --: 6.81
<cuman, cwóm, cwómon, cumen> come [Pokorny g^ua-, g^uem- :: to come, go] --: 1.172, 4.453, 5.330
<cunnan, cann, cunnon, cúðe> can, know how to --: 2.181, 2.199
<cunnian, cunnode, cunnod> seek, explore, experience --: 8.233, 9.271
<Cwénas> Cwenas, Cwena people --: 4.236, 4.246, 4.287
<cweðan, cwæð, cwædon, cweden> say, speak [Pokorny 2: g^uet- :: to speak, talk] --: 2.179, 2.209, 2.228, 2.241, 3.270, 3.315, 3.337, 4.143, 4.342, 4.378, 8.38, 10.194
<cwic> quick, alive --: 8.71
<cwild> disease, plague, pestilence --: 5.72
<cwíðan, cwíðe, cwíðed> accuse; bewail, lament [Pokorny 1: g^uei- :: to complain, cry, weep] --: 8.61, 10.122
<cyning> king --: 1.76, 3.9, 3.50, 3.73, 3.147, 3.155, 3.195, 3.327, 3.353, 5.90, 5.151, 5.169, 5.234, 5.360, 7.231, 10.124
<cýðan, cýðde, cýðed> reveal, make known --: 3.249
<dæd> deed, action [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set] --: 9.321
<dæg> day [Pokorny agher-, aghen-, aghes-, or ogher etc. :: day] --: 4.199, 4.394, 7.208, 10.31
<Defenas> Devonians, Devonshire --: 5.344
<déman, démde, démed> deem, judge; praise --: 2.44, 10.145
<Denisc> Danish --: 5.305
<déor> brave, valiant --: 9.323
<dóm> doom, decision; glory [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set] --: 3.230
<dóm-georn> lit. glory-desirous [Pokorny 1: gher- :: to desire, yearn for] --: 8.144
<dón> do, make [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set] --: 2.95, 9.148, 10.55
<Dorce-ceastre> Dorchester --: 5.148
<dreccan, drehte, dreht> afflict, harass [Pokorny 2: dhregh- :: to hurt, torment] --: 5.197
<dréogan, dréag, drugon, drogen> endure, suffer [Pokorny 2: dher-, dheru- :: to hold, support] --: 1.110
<dréorig> drearily, sadly [Pokorny dhreu- :: to crumble, grind] --: 8.198
<dréorig> dreary, sad [Pokorny dhreu- :: to crumble, grind] --: 8.145
<drihten> lord, prince, ruler [Pokorny 2: dher-, dheru- :: to hold, support] --: 2.307, 2.332, 7.51, 7.117, 7.277, 9.334, 9.346
<drýge> dry [Pokorny 2: dher-, dheru- :: to hold, support] --: 5.407
<duguð> host, body of retainers; glory --: 7.108, 10.144
<durran, dearr, durron, dorste> dare [Pokorny dhers- :: to dare, be bold] --: 8.78
<duru> door [Pokorny dhuer-, dhuor-, dhur-, dhur- :: door] --: 3.15
<dýre> dear, beloved --: 7.109
<éac> also, even, moreover [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : ue-, uo- :: other; that (one)] --: 5.180, 5.285, 5.459, 7.123
<Éadulf> Eadulf --: 5.150
<eafora> son, heir [Pokorny apo-, po, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 1.85, 1.142, 7.16
<éagor-stréam> sea-stream, current [Pokorny ak^ua-, more accurately uk^ua, ek^u- :: river, water] --: 7.133
<eahtian, eahtode, eahtod> praise, esteem [Pokorny ok- :: to consider] --: 10.139
<eald> old [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --: 6.139
<ealdor> elder, parent, prince [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --: 1.111, 6.180
<ealdor-monn> nobleman, lit. older man [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --: 3.164, 3.399, 5.118, 5.130, 5.135
<Ealdwold> Ealdwold --: 6.97
<Ealhheard> Elhard --: 5.145
<eall> all [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 2.47, 3.47, 3.123, 3.393, 4.23, 4.406, 4.457, 5.57, 5.82, 5.213, 6.98, 6.181, 6.243, 7.33, 7.246, 10.59, 10.111
<eall> all, entirely [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 8.287
<earc> ark --: 7.14, 7.76, 7.260
<eard> home, land --: 9.292
<eardian, eardode, eardod> live, dwell --: 4.82
<eard-stapa> wanderer, lit. earth-stepper --: 8.39
<earfeðe> hardship, suffering [Pokorny orbho- :: orphan, slave; weak] --: 8.40
<earfoð-hwíl> lit. hardship-time [Pokorny orbho- :: orphan, slave; weak] --: 9.17
<earm-cearig> miserable, lit. wretched-caring [Pokorny orbho- :: orphan, slave; weak] --: 8.165, 9.101
<earn> eagle [Pokorny 1: er-, or- :: eagle] --: 9.184
<Éast-Engle> East Angles, East Anglia [Pokorny aues- :: to shine] --: 5.17, 5.201
<Éast-Seaxan> East Saxons, Essex [Pokorny aues- :: to shine] --: 5.132
<éast-weard> eastward [Pokorny aues- :: to shine] --: 4.96, 4.111
<éce> eternal, everlasting [Pokorny aiu-, aiu- :: life force] --: 2.306, 2.331
<Ecgulf> Egulf --: 5.168
<eft> afterwards, thereupon [Pokorny apo-, po, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 1.167, 2.207
<egsian, egsode, egsod> terrify --: 1.33
<ellen> valor, courage --: 1.16
<ellen-weorc> work of courage --: 10.143
<elðéodig> alien, foreign, strange --: 9.291
<emnlange> along --: 4.68
<endebyrdnes> order, sequence --: 2.50, 2.279
<eorl> earl, nobleman, warrior [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion] --: 1.34, 8.95, 10.78
<eorlscipe> nobility, heroic deeds [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion] --: 10.140
<eorð> earth --: 2.320, 6.87, 7.262, 9.249, 9.307, 10.80
<erian, erede, ered> plow [Pokorny ar(u)- :: to plow] --: 4.31
<ettan, ettede, etted> graze, pasture [Pokorny ed- :: to eat] --: 4.29
<éðel> home, native land [Pokorny atos, atta :: daddy, mommy (nursery word)] --: 8.166
<éðel-land> native land [Pokorny atos, atta :: daddy, mommy (nursery word)] --: 7.179
<fæder> father [Pokorny puté(r), genitive putr-és :: father] --: 1.161, 2.301
<fæge> doomed, fated [Pokorny 2: peig-, and peik- :: to be hostile] --: 6.16, 7.205
<fæger> fairly, beautifully [Pokorny 1: pek-, pek-, pok- :: to be joyful, make pretty] --: 9.97
<fæsl> progeny, offspring [Pokorny 3: pes-, pesos :: penis] --: 7.36
<fæste> fast, firmly, securely [Pokorny pasto- :: firm, solid] --: 6.69, 8.109, 8.151
<faran, fór, fóron, faren> go, ride, travel [Pokorny 2b: per-, peru- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 5.41, 5.361, 5.391
<feallan, féoll, féollon, feallen> fall, flow --: 4.473, 6.85, 9.247
<féasceaft> poor, destitute --: 1.38
<féasceaftig> poor, destitute --: 9.196
<fela> much, many [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelu-, ple- :: to fill, pour; full; town?] --: 5.220, 9.28
<feoh> cattle, goods, money [Pokorny 2: pek- :: to fleece; cattle] --: 3.99, 3.231
<feoh-gift> money-, lit. cattle-gift [Pokorny 2: pek- :: to fleece; cattle] --: 1.159
<feoh-léas> moneyless, lit. without cattle [Pokorny 2: pek- :: to fleece; cattle] --: 5.31
<feohtan, feaht, fuhton, fohten> fight [Pokorny 2: pek- :: to fleece; cattle] --: 3.52, 3.119, 3.369, 6.34
<féolan, fealh, fulgon, folen> reach, penetrate [Pokorny 3b: pel-, pelu-, ple- :: to cover, wrap; cloth; hide, skin] --: 3.374
<feor> far (from) [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 8.169, 8.203, 9.289
<feorh> life [Pokorny perk^uu-s :: oak] --: 3.101, 3.404, 6.214, 7.235
<feorh-hús> body, lit. life-house [Pokorny perk^uu-s :: oak] --: 6.17
<féowertig> forty [Pokorny k^uetuer-, k^uetuor-, k^u_etur- (masc.), k^uetes(o)r- (fem.) :: four] --: 7.207
<féran, férde, féred> go, travel [Pokorny 2b: per-, peru- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 9.286
<fers> sentence, verse --: 2.269
<fersc> fresh --: 4.273
<ferð> mind, soul, spirit --: 9.197, 9.284, 10.163
<ferð-loca> breast, heart, lit. spirit enclosure --: 8.108, 8.260
<fetor> fetter, shackle --: 8.170
<fíf> five [Pokorny penk^ue :: five] --: 5.464
<findan, fond, fundon, funden> find [Pokorny pent- :: to go, tread, walk; way] --: 1.39, 8.206, 10.43
<Finnas> Finns --: 4.83
<firas> men, people --: 2.335
<flæsc-homa> body [Pokorny plek-, pluk-, and pleik-, plik- :: to peel, rip, tear off] --: 7.237
<fléogan, fléag, flugon, flogen> flee, fly [Pokorny pleu- :: to flow, run; to swim] --: 9.121
<flód> flood, deluge --: 7.245
<folc> folk, people [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelu-, ple- :: to fill, pour; full; town?] --: 1.95, 6.268, 7.206
<folde> earth, ground [Pokorny pelu-, pla- :: broad, flat, wide] --: 2.336, 8.263, 9.96
<folgian, folgode, folgod> follow, obey, serve --: 3.286
<for> for, because of --: 2.71
<for þon> because, therefore --: 2.35, 2.187, 2.196, 8.143, 9.207, 9.259, 9.301
<foran> before, in front --: 5.380
<forbúgan, forbéah, forbugon, forbogen> flee from [Pokorny 3: bheug-, bheugh- :: to bend, bow] --: 6.294
<fore> for, before [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 9.158, 9.163
<fore-snotor> clever, prudent [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 10.41
<for-faran, for-fór, for-fóron, for-faren> obstruct, get in front of [Pokorny 2b: per-, peru- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 5.376
<forgifan, forgeaf, forgéafon, forgiefen> give, grant [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 1.127
<forhéawan, forhéow, forhéowon, forhéawen> hew, cut down [Pokorny kau-, kuu- :: to cut, hew, hit] --: 6.182
<forlætan, forlét, forléton, forlæten> leave, abandon [Pokorny 3: le(i)- :: to leave behind, weaken; feeble] --: 2.98, 6.258, 10.77
<forma> first [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 6.269
<forst> frost [Pokorny preus- :: to burn, freeze] --: 9.65
<forswíðe> utterly, excessively [Pokorny suento-, sunto- :: active, healthy, vigorous] --: 5.58
<forð> forth, thence [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 6.25, 10.167
<forð-féran, forð-férde, forð-féred> die, depart, lit. go forth [Pokorny 2b: per-, peru- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 5.97
<fót> foot [Pokorny 2: ped-, pod- :: foot] --: 9.63
<fram> away [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 3.259, 3.304
<fram> from [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 2.73, 6.199, 6.215, 7.120, 7.261
<fréa> lord, master [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 2.337, 7.37
<fréfran, fréfrede, fréfred> cheer, comfort --: 8.218, 9.198
<fremman, fremede, fremed> do, perform --: 1.17
<fréogan, fréoge, fréog> love --: 10.164
<fréo-mæg> noble (lit. free) kinsman [Pokorny prai-, prui-, pri-, pri- :: to like; to feel well-disposed, friendly] --: 8.168
<fréond-léas> friend-less --: 8.217
<fréorig> chill, cold, freezing [Pokorny preus- :: to burn, freeze] --: 8.261
<Frésisc> Frisian --: 5.301
<fród> old, wise, experienced [Pokorny pret-, prot- :: to understand] --: 6.213
<frófor> relief, solace, consolation --: 1.49, 1.97
<from> bold, brave, splendid --: 1.158
<frumsceaft> creation --: 2.245
<ful> fully, completely --: 6.144, 8.28, 9.181
<fulnéah> almost, very nearly [Pokorny enek-, nek-, enk-, nk- :: to reach, obtain] --: 5.250
<fyren-ðearf> dire distress [Pokorny terp-, trep- :: to enjoy, satisfy oneself] --: 1.105
<gán> go, walk, move [Pokorny 1: ghe-, ghei- :: to lack, be empty; to go out, leave] --: 2.78, 2.192, 3.16, 3.215, 3.305, 6.27, 6.270
<ganot> gannet, goose [Pokorny ghan-s- :: goose] --: 9.153
<gár> spear [Pokorny ghaiso-, or ghuiso- : gheiso- :: dart; staff, stick] --: 6.13, 6.257
<gár-Dene> spear-Danes [Pokorny ghaiso-, or ghuiso- : gheiso- :: dart; staff, stick] --: 1.7
<ge> both...and, either...or --: 5.280, 5.282, 5.284, 5.342, 5.345
<géar> year [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --: 5.11, 5.69, 5.101, 5.196, 5.221, 5.329
<geára> yore, long since --: 8.173
<geard> yard, enclosure; dwelling [Pokorny gherdh-, and gherdh- :: to encircle, enclose, encompass] --: 1.91
<géar-dæg> lit. year-day [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --: 1.9
<gearo> prepared, ready --: 3.83
<geat> gate [Pokorny ghed- :: to defecate; hole] --: 3.207, 3.368
<Géat> Geat --: 10.182
<gebære> cry, behavior --: 3.70
<gebéodan, gebéad, gebudon, geboden> offer [Pokorny bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- :: to awaken, be aware] --: 3.102, 3.225, 3.321
<gebéorscipe> feast, beer party --: 2.38, 2.102, 2.190
<gebídan, gebád, gebidon, gebiden> remain; await; experience; attain [Pokorny 1: bheidh- :: to advise, encourage, force] --: 1.50, 8.9, 9.22, 9.216
<gebind> band, binding, fastening [Pokorny bhendh- :: to bind, tie] --: 8.195
<gebrecan, gebræc, gebræcon, gebrocen> break, destroy, subdue [Pokorny 1: bhreg- :: to break] --: 6.8
<gebrocian, gebrocede, gebroced> crush; hurt, afflict [Pokorny 1: bhreg- :: to break] --: 5.59, 5.65
<gebróþor> brother [Pokorny bhrater- :: brother, family member] --: 6.102
<gecringan, gecranc, gecrungon, gecrungen> cringe, fall, perish [Pokorny 3: ger- :: to turn, wind] --: 6.278
<gecunnian, gecunnade, gecunnad> know; try, test, make trial of --: 9.24
<gedéfe> fitting, seemly [Pokorny 2: dhabh- :: to fix, suit; proper] --: 10.155
<gedón> act, do, bring to pass --: 5.340, 9.347
<gedréosan, gedréas, gedruron, gedroren> fall, fail --: 8.288
<gefaran, gefór, gefóron, gefaren> go, proceed [Pokorny 2b: per-, peru- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 7.43
<geféra> companion, comrade --: 3.320, 3.349, 8.239
<gefón, geféng, geféngon, gefangen> take, seize [Pokorny pak-, and pag- :: to repair, strengthen] --: 5.431
<gefremman, gefremede, gefremed> advance, further --: 8.135
<gefrínan, gefrán, gefrúnon, gefrúnen> learn, hear of [Pokorny 4: perk-, prek-, prk- :: to ask for, request] --: 1.12
<gegremian, gegremode, gegremod> enrage --: 6.12
<gehíeran, gehíerede, gehíered> hear (of) [Pokorny 1: keu-, skeu-, lengthened grade keu- :: to notice, observe, pay attention to] --: 2.277, 3.144, 9.132
<gehola> friend, confidant, protector --: 8.246
<gehwá> each, everyone --: 1.186, 2.305
<gehwær> on every side, everywhere --: 7.132
<gehwylc> each, every one --: 3.98, 8.58, 9.283
<gelác> tumult, commotion --: 9.269
<gelæstan, gelæste, gelæset> serve, stand by --: 1.174
<geleornian, geleornode, geleornod> learn, study [Pokorny leis- :: to furrow; to learn] --: 2.25
<gelíefan, gelíefde, gelíefed> grant; believe, trust [Pokorny leubh- :: to care for, like, love] --: 9.209
<gelimplic> suitable [Pokorny leb-, lob-, lab-, l_eb- :: lip; to hang down slackly] --: 2.129
<gelyfed> advanced --: 2.18
<gemót> meeting, council, assembly [Pokorny mod- : mud-, or mad- : mud- :: to approach, meet] --: 6.67
<gemunan, geman, gemunon, gemunde> remember, be mindful of --: 8.272
<gemyndig> mindful [Pokorny 3: men- :: to think, mind; spiritual activity] --: 8.41
<gén> still, yet, further --: 10.88
<genéat> companion, retainer [Pokorny neu-d- :: to grasp, make use of] --: 6.140
<generian, generede, genered> save, protect --: 3.405
<geniman, genam, genámon, genumen> seize, take [Pokorny 1: nem- :: to apportion, count, put in order; to take] --: 10.68
<geogoð> youth, youngster --: 7.104, 8.280, 9.315
<geond> over, through(out) --: 4.274, 7.253, 8.15
<geong> young [Pokorny 3: ieu- :: young] --: 1.89, 1.154
<gescieppan, gescóp, gescópon, gesceapen> shape, create [Pokorny 2: (s)kep-, (s)kop-, and (s)kap-, (s)keb(h)-, skob(h)-, and skab(h)- :: to cut, split with a sharp tool] --: 2.319, 5.302
<gesécan, gesóhte, gesóht> seek, desire --: 9.293
<geseglian, geseglode, geseglod> sail --: 4.383
<geséon, geseah, gesægon, gesegen> see, observe [Pokorny 2: sek^u- :: to notice, see, show, speak] --: 2.63, 10.19
<gesettan, gesette, geseted> set (out), appoint, establish --: 2.11, 2.135
<gestígan, gestáh, gestigon, gestigen> mount, ascend [Pokorny steigh- :: to ascend, climb; to march, stride] --: 7.101
<gestréon> wealth, treasure --: 10.79
<gesund> safe, unharmed [Pokorny suento-, sunto- :: active, healthy, vigorous] --: 3.303
<geswinc-dæg> day of toil [Pokorny agher-, aghen-, aghes-, or ogher etc. :: day] --: 9.16
<geþéon, geþáh, geþigon, geþigen> thrive, prosper [Pokorny 2: tenk- :: to clot, contract, thicken; solid] --: 1.188
<geþicgan, geþeah, geþægon, geþegen> take, accept, receive [Pokorny 2: tek- :: to reach, stretch out (the hand) for, take] --: 3.107
<geðóht> thought --: 9.263
<geþrang> throng, tumult [Pokorny 1: trenk- :: to oppress, press together, push] --: 6.45
<geðungen> grown, excellent, distinguished [Pokorny 2: tenk- :: to clot, contract, thicken; solid] --: 5.185
<gewealc> rolling, tossing [Pokorny 7: uel-, uelu-, ule- :: to turn, wind; round] --: 9.31
<gewinn> battle, strife, struggle --: 6.72
<gewítan, gewát, gewiton, gewiten> depart, go [Pokorny 2: u(e)id- :: to know, see] --: 2.195, 7.8
<gewundian, gewundode, gewundod> wound [Pokorny uen- :: to hit, wound] --: 3.37, 3.132, 3.411
<gewunian, gewunode, gewunod> remain with, stand by --: 1.168
<gewyrcan, geworhte, geworht> perform, achieve, accomplish [Pokorny 2: uerg-, ureg- :: to do, be effective] --: 1.157, 10.5
<giefu> gift, favor [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 9.310
<gieldan, geald, guldon, golden> yield, pay [Pokorny ghel-to, Germanic and ghel-dho Slavic :: to cost, pay, be worth] --: 1.65
<gif> if [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. i- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 3.234, 4.387
<gío> before, of old --: 8.174
<gísel> hostage [Pokorny gheidh- :: to desire, yearn for] --: 3.128
<gléaw> wise, prudent [Pokorny 1: ghel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; ghelu-, ghle-, ghlo-, ghlu- :: to shine; a bright color] --: 7.102
<gnornian, gnornode, gnornod> mourn, lament [Pokorny ghou-ro-s :: frightened, frightening] --: 6.195
<God> God, Deity [Pokorny ghau-, ghauu- :: to call] --: 1.93, 2.266, 5.54, 7.106
<gód> good, excellent [Pokorny ghedh-, ghodh- :: to join, unite, make a bond] --: 1.75, 1.156, 6.183, 9.312
<Godríc> Godric --: 6.245, 6.290
<godsunu> godson [Pokorny ghau-, ghauu- :: to call] --: 3.400
<gold> gold [Pokorny 1: ghel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; ghelu-, ghle-, ghlo-, ghlu- :: to shine; a bright color] --: 8.259, 10.82
<gold-wine> lit. gold-friend [Pokorny 1: ghel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; ghelu-, ghle-, ghlo-, ghlu- :: to shine; a bright color] --: 8.175, 8.282
<gombe> tribute --: 1.64
<gomen> pastime, pleasure, entertainment --: 9.152
<gongan, géong, géongon, gongen> go, walk [Pokorny ghengh- :: to march, step, stride] --: 2.106
<Got-land> Goth land [Pokorny 3: lendh- :: open land, heath, steppe] --: 4.507
<gréot> grit, dust, earth [Pokorny 2: ghreu- : ghruu- : ghru- :: to rub sharply] --: 6.185, 10.84
<grétan, grétte, gréted> greet, approach --: 2.150
<grípan, gráp, gripon, gripen> grasp, seize [Pokorny ghreib- :: to grab, grip] --: 7.203
<grund> ground, earth [Pokorny ghren- :: to rub, stroke hard] --: 7.255
<guma> man, hero [Pokorny ghðem-, ghðom-, genitive-ablative gh(ð)m-és :: earth, ground] --: 1.155
<gúð> battle --: 6.11, 6.247, 6.293
<habban, hæfde, hæfd> have, possess [Pokorny kap- :: to grab, grasp] --: 3.57, 3.211, 4.309, 4.395, 5.51, 5.265, 7.39, 7.90, 8.244, 9.23, 9.343, 10.69
<hæs> behest, command --: 7.107
<hafenian, hafenode, hafenod> raise, lift up --: 6.136
<hagol> hail [Pokorny kaghlo- :: pebble] --: 9.119, 9.246
<hálettan, hálette, háleted> hail, salute [Pokorny kai-lo-, kai-lu- :: bright; whole, healthy] --: 2.148
<Hálgo-land> Helgeland [Pokorny 3: lendh- :: open land, heath, steppe] --: 4.329
<hálig> holy [Pokorny kai-lo-, kai-lu- :: bright; whole, healthy] --: 2.325
<hám> home, homewards [Pokorny 1: kei- :: to lie down; camp] --: 2.77
<Hámtún-scír> Hampshire [Pokorny skai-, skui- : ski- :: to shimmer dully; shadow] --: 5.136
<hát> hot, fervid [Pokorny 3: kai-, ki- :: heat] --: 9.73
<hátan, heht, héton, háten> call, name; order [Pokorny kei- :: to move, set in motion] --: 4.328, 4.367, 5.232, 5.358, 7.12
<hé, héo, hit> he, she, it [Pokorny ko-, ke-, with the particle ke 'here', k(e)i-, k(i)io- :: this] --: 1.47, 1.57, 1.108, 1.121, 1.164, 2.6, 2.16, 2.21, 2.34, 2.46, 2.62, 2.66, 2.70, 2.80, 2.90, 2.97, 2.112, 2.125, 2.131, 2.140, 2.147, 2.152, 2.154, 2.177, 2.208, 2.213, 2.229, 2.242, 2.254, 2.261, 2.274, 2.298, 2.303, 2.317, 3.12, 3.20, 3.23, 3.33, 3.35, 3.46, 3.54, 3.55, 3.95, 3.104, 3.106, 3.117, 3.122, 3.150, 3.160, 3.163, 3.168, 3.174, 3.176, 3.208, 3.226, 3.227, 3.228, 3.235, 3.236, 3.248, 3.251, 3.253, 3.258, 3.271, 3.273, 3.279, 3.282, 3.284, 3.298, 3.299, 3.302, 3.314, 3.319, 3.338, 3.340, 3.341, 3.364, 3.372, 3.383, 3.402, 3.403, 3.408, 4.5, 4.25, 4.112, 4.142, 4.145, 4.149, 4.259, 4.288, 4.308, 4.331, 4.341, 4.349, 4.377, 4.409, 4.425, 4.452, 5.33, 5.61, 5.181, 5.219, 5.308, 5.312, 5.377, 5.392, 5.398, 5.432, 6.42, 6.46, 6.50, 6.112, 6.117, 6.143, 6.240, 6.256, 6.265, 6.275, 7.5, 7.10, 7.22, 7.45, 7.48, 7.53, 7.63, 7.71, 7.96, 7.281, 8.6, 8.13, 8.75, 8.106, 8.107, 8.112, 8.116, 8.148, 8.242, 8.255, 8.273, 8.278, 8.281, 9.49, 9.94, 9.177, 9.208, 9.309, 9.320, 9.332, 9.333, 9.338, 9.340, 9.345, 10.39, 10.52, 10.86, 10.94, 10.142, 10.154, 10.159, 10.166, 10.196
<héah> high [Pokorny 2: keu-, keuu- :: to bend] --: 5.286, 7.251, 10.14
<healdan, héold, héoldon, lealden> hold, retain, preserve [Pokorny 5: kel- :: to drive, compel to move quickly] --: 8.111, 10.81
<healf> half, part, side [Pokorny 1: (s)kel- :: to cut] --: 4.216, 4.510, 6.223
<héan> abject, depressed, miserable [Pokorny kau- :: to discourage, humble] --: 8.189, 9.266
<heard> stern, strong [Pokorny 3: kar-, reduplicated karkar- :: hard] --: 6.158
<hearpe> harp [Pokorny (s)kerb(h)-, (s)kreb(h)-, nasalized (s)kremb- :: to curve, turn] --: 2.52, 2.65
<héawan, héow, héowon, héawen> hew, cut down, kill [Pokorny kau-, kuu- :: to cut, hew, hit] --: 6.271
<helpe> help, aid [Pokorny kelb-, kelp- :: to help] --: 8.134
<heofon> heaven, sky [Pokorny 3: kem- :: to conceal, cover, wrap] --: 2.322, 7.250
<heofon-ríce> kingdom of heaven [Pokorny 3: kem- :: to conceal, cover, wrap] --: 2.293, 7.66
<heolstor> cover, concealment [Pokorny 4: kel- :: to conceal, hide] --: 8.178
<heonon> hence --: 9.290
<heord> care, custody --: 2.111
<heorte> heart [Pokorny kered- : kerd-, kerd-, krd-, kred- :: heart] --: 6.159, 9.75, 9.262
<heorð-genéat> lit. hearth-companion [Pokorny 3: ker(u)- :: to burn] --: 10.186
<hér> here [Pokorny ko-, ke-, with the particle ke 'here', k(e)i-, k(i)io- :: this] --: 6.177
<here> (enemy) army [Pokorny koro-s, korio-s :: army, war, warrior] --: 5.14, 5.53, 5.199
<herenes> praise --: 2.265
<hergian, hergode, gehergod> harry, raid, ravage --: 4.247, 4.297, 7.188
<herian, herede, hered> praise, extol --: 2.292, 10.162
<hider> here, hither [Pokorny ko-, ke-, with the particle ke 'here', k(e)i-, k(i)io- :: this] --: 2.194
<híeran, híerde, híered> hear, obey; belong [Pokorny 1: keu-, skeu-, lengthened grade keu- :: to notice, observe, pay attention to] --: 1.62
<hild> battle, war [Pokorny 3: kel-, kelu-, kla-, extended klad- :: to hew, hit, cut down] --: 6.277
<hilde-déor> lit. battle-bold [Pokorny 3: kel-, kelu-, kla-, extended klad- :: to hew, hit, cut down] --: 10.108
<hlæw> mound [Pokorny klei- :: to incline, lean, tip (over)] --: 10.9, 10.106
<hláford> lord, master --: 3.280, 6.225, 10.184
<hleahtor> laughter, jubilation [Pokorny kleg-, klog-, klug-, klang-, kleg-, klog-, kleig-, kleik- :: to cry, scream, shout] --: 9.159
<hléo-mæg> lit. protector-kinsman [Pokorny 1: kel- :: cold; warm] --: 9.195
<hléoðor> song, sound [Pokorny 1: kleu-, kleuu- : klu- :: to hear] --: 9.154
<hlimman, hlamm, hlumon, hlummen> roar, resound [Pokorny 6: kel-, k(_e)le-, k(_e)la-, or kl-? :: to call, cry] --: 9.134
<hlið> cliff, hill [Pokorny klei- :: to incline, lean, tip (over)] --: 10.11
<hof> court; dwelling [Pokorny 2: keu-, keuu- :: to bend] --: 7.187
<hóh> heel; promontory [Pokorny 3: kenk- :: heel, back of the knee] --: 7.64
<hold> gracious, favorable [Pokorny 2: kel- :: to bow, incline] --: 9.336
<hond> hand --: 8.21
<hord> hoard, treasure [Pokorny 2: (s)keu-, (s)keuu : (s)ku- :: to cover, wrap] --: 10.64
<hord-cofa> treasure chamber, lit. hoard cove [Pokorny geu-, guu-, gu- :: to bend, curl; a vessel] --: 8.113
<hors-þegn> horse-thane [Pokorny 2: kers- :: to run] --: 5.170
<hraðe> quick, hasty --: 3.86
<hréo> fierce, wild, savage --: 7.248, 8.132
<hréran, hrérde, hréred> move, stir [Pokorny keru-, kra- :: to cook] --: 8.19
<hrím> rime, hoar-frost [Pokorny 1: krei- :: to brush, stroke, touch] --: 9.243
<hrím-ceald> ice-cold, frosty [Pokorny 1: krei- :: to brush, stroke, touch] --: 8.22
<hrím-gicel> icicle [Pokorny 1: krei- :: to brush, stroke, touch] --: 9.118
<hróf> roof [Pokorny krapo-, kropo-? :: roof] --: 2.324, 7.42
<Hrófe-ceaster> Rochester --: 5.115
<hron-rád> sea, lit. whale-road [Pokorny reidh- :: to go (in a vehicle), ride] --: 1.61
<hrúse> earth, ground [Pokorny 1: kreu-, kreuu- : kru-, kreus-, krus- :: thick (clotting) blood, raw flesh; ice, crust] --: 8.177, 9.244
<hryre> death, fall, ruin --: 8.45, 10.185
<hú> how [Pokorny k^uo-, k^ue-, fem. k^ua, k^uei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 1.13, 8.234, 8.277, 9.14, 9.99, 9.224
<hund> hundred [Pokorny dekm, dekm-t, deku- :: ten] --: 4.526
<hungor> hunger [Pokorny 2: kenk- :: to burn, hurt; a dry feeling (thirst, hunger)] --: 9.76
<hús> house [Pokorny 2: (s)keu-, (s)keuu : (s)ku- :: to cover, wrap] --: 2.81, 2.100
<hwá, hwá, hwæt> who, what [Pokorny k^uo-, k^ue-, fem. k^ua, k^uei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 1.5, 2.230
<hwær> where [Pokorny k^uo-, k^ue-, fem. k^ua, k^uei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 8.201
<hwæt-hwegu> something [Pokorny k^uo-, k^ue-, fem. k^ua, k^uei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 2.167
<hwætt> bold, valiant --: 9.317
<hwæðere> but, yet, however [Pokorny k^uo-, k^ue-, fem. k^ua, k^uei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 2.216
<hwíl> while, time [Pokorny k^ueiu-, k^uiie- :: to rest comfortably; peaceful, quiet] --: 1.113, 4.248, 4.255, 4.408, 6.99, 9.138
<hwilpe> curlew? water-bird --: 9.156
<hwón> somewhat, a little --: 4.119
<hwón> trifle --: 9.220
<hycgan, hogode, hogod> think, resolve --: 8.114
<hyge> heart, mind, soul --: 6.155, 8.133
<hygeteona> injury, insult --: 7.189
<hýnan, hýnde, hýned> despise, injure, insult [Pokorny kau- :: to discourage, humble] --: 6.273
<hyrst> armor, ornament [Pokorny kra[u]- : kruu- : kru- :: to heap up, pile together; heap; roof] --: 10.61
<ic> I [Pokorny eg-, eg(h)om, ego :: I (pronoun)] --: 1.6, 2.166, 2.182, 2.186, 2.197, 2.219, 2.232, 2.244, 2.290, 5.183, 6.167, 6.179, 6.211, 6.216, 6.220, 6.221, 6.224, 7.81, 7.279, 8.54, 8.59, 8.74, 8.77, 8.88, 8.160, 8.162, 8.176, 8.188, 8.202, 8.212, 8.216, 9.6, 9.8, 9.15, 9.40, 9.64, 9.100, 9.130, 9.149, 9.150, 9.225, 9.265, 9.288
<íglond> island --: 4.432
<ilca> same [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. i- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 3.318, 5.195, 5.328
<ilfetu> swan --: 9.139
<in> in, into [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --: 1.8, 1.90, 1.144, 1.184, 2.9, 2.37, 2.128, 2.264, 4.478, 4.529, 8.94, 8.147, 8.210, 9.25, 9.217, 9.228, 9.314, 9.319
<indrihten> (very) noble [Pokorny 2: dher-, dheru- :: to hold, support] --: 8.96
<innan> in, within [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --: 7.77, 9.77
<intinga> cause, reason [Pokorny denk- :: to bite] --: 2.43
<Íra-land> Ireland [Pokorny 3: lendh- :: open land, heath, steppe] --: 4.428, 4.436
<is> be, become, exist [Pokorny es- :: to be] --: 4.269, 4.434, 6.212, 8.69, 9.302
<ís-ceald> ice-cold [Pokorny 2: ei-s-, ei-n- :: ice, frost] --: 9.102, 9.136
<ísig-feðera> lit. icy-feathered [Pokorny 2: pet-, petu- : pte-, pto-, Hellenic pta- :: to fall, tumble down] --: 9.180
<lædan, læde, læded> lead, bring [Pokorny 2: leit(h)- :: to die, go away] --: 7.17, 10.171
<læfan, læfde, læfed> leave, bequeath [Pokorny 1: leip- :: to smear (with fat), stick] --: 3.177
<læran, lærde, læred> teach, advise, exhort [Pokorny leis- :: to furrow; to learn] --: 6.147
<lætan, lét, léton, læten> let, allow [Pokorny 3: le(i)- :: to leave behind, weaken; feeble] --: 7.125
<láf> remnant, what is left [Pokorny 1: leip- :: to smear (with fat), stick] --: 10.35
<lagu-lád> water-way, ocean journey [Pokorny laku- :: water in a ditch, pond, lake, etc.] --: 8.16
<Lamech> Lamech --: 7.92
<lang> long [Pokorny 5: del- :: long] --: 1.112, 4.12, 5.236, 5.253
<lást> track, footprint [Pokorny leis- :: to furrow; to learn] --: 9.107
<léas> without, bereft of [Pokorny 2: leu- :: to cut off, free, separate] --: 1.111
<léod> person, member of tribe [Pokorny 1: leudh- :: to grow up; free; people] --: 1.173, 10.8, 10.183, 10.203
<léof> lief, dear, beloved [Pokorny leubh- :: to care for, like, love] --: 3.276, 6.228, 8.245
<léoht> light, easy [Pokorny leg^uh- :: to move easily] --: 4.315
<léoð> song, poem --: 2.24
<libban, lifde, lifd> live [Pokorny 1: leip- :: to smear (with fat), stick] --: 10.89
<licgan, læg, lægon, legen> lie, extend, be situated [Pokorny legh- :: to lie down, set down] --: 3.124, 3.197, 4.34, 4.62, 4.524, 6.56, 6.178, 6.230
<líc-homa> body, flesh [Pokorny 2: leig-, lig- :: appearance, form; similar] --: 10.170
<líf> life [Pokorny 1: leip- :: to smear (with fat), stick] --: 9.214
<Líf-frea> lit. Life-lord [Pokorny 1: leip- :: to smear (with fat), stick] --: 1.123
<lim> limb [Pokorny 8: el-, elei-, lei-, olina 'elbow' :: to bend] --: 2.132
<limpan, lamp, lumpon, lumpen> befall, happen [Pokorny leb-, lob-, lab-, l_eb- :: lip; to hang down slackly] --: 9.98
<líðe> kind, gracious [Pokorny lento- :: flexible, pliable] --: 10.204
<locian, locode, locod> look --: 3.27
<lof-dæd> praiseworthy deed [Pokorny leubh- :: to care for, like, love] --: 1.182
<lof-georn> eager for praise [Pokorny 1: gher- :: to desire, yearn for] --: 10.206
<lond> land, realm, country [Pokorny 3: lendh- :: open land, heath, steppe] --: 3.233, 4.9, 4.71, 4.94, 4.212, 4.222, 4.234, 4.237, 4.291, 4.364, 4.413, 4.439, 4.450, 4.481, 4.532, 5.95, 5.206, 5.420
<longe> for long (time) --: 8.17
<lust> lust, desire, pleasure [Pokorny las- :: covetous, greedy] --: 9.281
<lýt> little, small number [Pokorny leud- :: to bend over, duck down; bent, small, etc.] --: 8.243, 9.210
<lýtel> little, small [Pokorny leud- :: to bend over, duck down; bent, small, etc.] --: 4.311
<lýtlian, lýtlode, lýtlod> lessen, diminish [Pokorny leud- :: to bend over, duck down; bent, small, etc.] --: 6.169
<má> great, stout --: 6.165
<mæg> kinsman [Pokorny megh- :: friendly, well-disposed] --: 3.252, 3.275, 3.300
<mægen> might, strength [Pokorny magh- : magh- :: to help, be able; power] --: 6.168
<mægþ> tribe, nation --: 1.30, 1.185
<mæl> time, occasion [Pokorny 3: me-, m-e-t- :: to measure] --: 9.282
<mænan, mænde, mæned> moan, relate, speak of [Pokorny mei-no- :: intention, opinion, view] --: 10.125
<mænig> many --: 4.525
<mæw> mew, sea-gull [Pokorny 1: mu- :: (onomatopoeic: to hum, moo)] --: 9.161
<magan, mæg, magon, meahte> may, be able to [Pokorny magh- : magh- :: to help, be able; power] --: 2.218, 4.32, 4.113, 4.150, 4.176, 4.196, 4.382, 4.497, 5.315, 6.194, 8.126, 8.207, 9.5, 9.199, 10.44
<mánfæhðu> wickedness --: 7.173
<manian, manode, manod> warn, exhort, admonish [Pokorny 3: men- :: to think, mind; spiritual activity] --: 9.279
<maðelian, maðelode, maðelod> speak, address, harangue [Pokorny mod- : mud-, or mad- : mud- :: to approach, meet] --: 6.134
<medu-drinc> mead-drink [Pokorny dhreg- :: to pull] --: 9.164
<medu-heall> mead-hall [Pokorny 4: kel- :: to conceal, hide] --: 8.211
<medu-setl> lit. mead-seat [Pokorny sed- :: to sit] --: 1.31
<mere> mere, lake, sea [Pokorny mori, mori :: sea] --: 4.272, 4.294, 7.201
<mere-hús> sea-house [Pokorny mori, mori :: sea] --: 7.68
<mere-wérig> sea-weary [Pokorny uoro- :: dizziness; madness] --: 9.79
<métan, métte, méted> meet, find [Pokorny mod- : mud-, or mad- : mud- :: to approach, meet] --: 3.192
<metod> creator [Pokorny 1: med- :: to give advice, healing; to measure] --: 2.295, 7.191, 8.10
<micel> much, great [Pokorny meg(h)- : m_eg(h)- :: big, great] --: 3.346, 4.271, 4.475, 5.269, 5.338
<micel> much, very [Pokorny meg(h)- : m_eg(h)- :: big, great] --: 3.36, 5.63
<mid> with --: 2.212, 3.254, 3.325, 3.351, 3.384, 5.70, 5.84, 5.211, 5.215, 5.362, 5.393, 7.97, 7.103, 8.20, 8.221
<mid> within --: 7.273
<middan-eard> middle-earth, world [Pokorny medhi-, medhio- :: middle] --: 2.328, 7.175
<midde-weard> mid-ward, middling [Pokorny medhi-, medhio- :: middle] --: 4.129
<miht> might, power --: 2.296
<míl> mile --: 4.116, 4.153, 4.527
<milde> mild, gentle [Pokorny 1: mel-, also smel-, melu- : mle-, mel-d- : ml-ed-, mel-dh-, ml-ei- : mli-, melu-k- : mla-k-, mleu- : mlu- :: to grind; fine, ground] --: 10.200
<milts> mercy, favor, kindness --: 8.11
<mine> mind, affection --: 8.213
<mód> mood, mind [Pokorny 5: me-, mo-, mu- :: to be intent; of strong will] --: 6.162, 8.127, 9.80, 9.280
<mód-cearig> anxious, sorrowful, lit. mood-caring [Pokorny 5: me-, mo-, mu- :: to be intent; of strong will] --: 8.14
<módgeþonc> conception, purpose --: 2.299
<mód-sefa> mind, spirit [Pokorny sap-, sab- :: to perceive, taste] --: 8.76, 8.161
<mód-wlonc> haughty, lit. mood-proud [Pokorny 5: me-, mo-, mu- :: to be intent; of strong will] --: 9.304
<mónað> month [Pokorny menot, genitive meneses, from which menes-, mens-, mes-, men- :: month; moon] --: 4.386
<monig> many --: 1.29, 5.87, 5.179
<monn> man, person [Pokorny manu-s, or monu-s :: man, human being] --: 1.187, 2.8, 2.142, 3.172, 3.381, 4.26, 4.175, 4.195, 4.345, 4.366, 4.380, 4.388, 4.494, 5.74, 5.417, 5.443, 5.461, 6.229, 7.193, 9.90, 9.305, 10.42, 10.67, 10.158, 10.199
<monn-cynn> mankind [Pokorny manu-s, or monu-s :: man, human being] --: 2.329
<monðwære> kind, gentle --: 10.202
<mór> moor; mountainous region [Pokorny mori, mori :: sea] --: 4.64, 4.81, 4.157, 4.167, 4.218, 4.254, 4.276
<morgen> morning --: 3.143
<mund> hand [Pokorny mu-r, genitive mu-n-és, mntós :: hand] --: 7.70
<múð> mouth [Pokorny 2: menth- :: to chew, eat] --: 7.69
<múða> mouth of a river, estuary [Pokorny 2: menth- :: to chew, eat] --: 5.379, 5.405, 5.439
<ná> no, nor, not (at all) [Pokorny 1: ne, ne, nei :: (negative particle)] --: 6.288
<ná> no, not [Pokorny 1: ne, ne, nei :: (negative particle)] --: 2.183, 2.198
<naca> boat, ship [Pokorny nog^uo-, or nag^uo- :: tree] --: 9.46
<ná-hwæðer> neither...nor [Pokorny 1: ne, ne, nei :: (negative particle)] --: 5.298
<nálæs> not at all [Pokorny 1: ne, ne, nei :: (negative particle)] --: 8.257, 8.262
<nama> name [Pokorny en(o)mn-, (o)nomn, nomn :: name] --: 2.155
<ne> not [Pokorny 1: ne, ne, nei :: (negative particle)] --: 2.22, 2.180, 2.275, 2.276, 3.105, 3.108, 3.260, 3.274, 3.277, 3.283, 3.287, 3.343, 4.344, 4.346, 4.381, 5.51, 5.297, 5.299, 5.303, 6.217, 6.286, 8.69, 8.72, 8.125, 8.130, 9.91, 9.131, 9.194, 9.302, 9.308, 9.313, 9.318, 9.331, 9.343
<néah> near [Pokorny enek-, nek-, enk-, nk- :: to reach, obtain] --: 8.205
<néalæcan, néalæcte, néalæced> approach, draw near --: 2.67
<nearu> narrow; full of hardship [Pokorny 2: (s)ner- :: to turn, wind, etc.] --: 9.43
<néat> ox, cow [Pokorny neu-d- :: to grasp, make use of] --: 2.108
<nemnan, nemde, nemed> name, call [Pokorny en(o)mn-, (o)nomn, nomn :: name] --: 2.156, 5.186
<néotan, néat, nudon, noden> use, employ [Pokorny neu-d- :: to grasp, make use of] --: 6.125
<nergend> preserver, savior --: 7.11, 7.80
<nigon> nine [Pokorny e-neuen, neun, enun :: nine] --: 5.363
<niht> night [Pokorny nek^u-(t-), nok^u-t-s :: night] --: 2.115, 4.390, 7.209
<nihts-cúa> night's cover [Pokorny nek^u-(t-), nok^u-t-s :: night] --: 9.240
<niht-waco> night-watch [Pokorny nek^u-(t-), nok^u-t-s :: night] --: 9.44
<nípan, náp, nipon, nipen> grow dark, obscure --: 9.239
<níð> enmity, hostility [Pokorny 2: nei-, neiu-, ni- :: to be excited, moved; to shine] --: 7.219
<níð-hédig> lit. battle-resolved [Pokorny 2: nei-, neiu-, ni- :: to be excited, moved; to shine] --: 10.66
<níwe> new, fresh [Pokorny neuos, neuios :: new] --: 5.366
<Noe> Noah --: 7.7, 7.89
<norð> north(wards) [Pokorny 2: ner- :: below; under] --: 4.101
<norðan> from the north [Pokorny 2: ner- :: below; under] --: 9.241
<Norð-hymbre> Northumbrians, Northumbria [Pokorny 2: ner- :: below; under] --: 5.20, 5.204
<Norð-mann> Norwegian, lit. north-man [Pokorny 2: ner- :: below; under] --: 4.8, 4.251, 4.257, 4.300
<norð-weard> northward [Pokorny 2: ner- :: below; under] --: 4.141, 4.223, 4.235
<Norðweg> Norway, lit. way leading north [Pokorny 2: ner- :: below; under] --: 4.462
<nú> now [Pokorny nu- :: now] --: 2.289, 6.198, 8.70, 9.261, 10.87
<nyt-wyrðe> useful [Pokorny neu-d- :: to grasp, make use of] --: 5.313
<of> from, of [Pokorny apo-, po, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 2.188, 5.421, 7.130, 7.236, 10.169
<ofer> over, across --: 1.60, 4.252, 4.290, 4.495, 5.39, 7.146, 8.193, 9.306
<oferféran, oferférde, oferféred> traverse [Pokorny 2b: per-, peru- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 4.180, 4.200
<ofslean, ofslóh, ofslógon, ofslægen> slay, destroy [Pokorny slak- :: to hammer, hit] --: 3.56, 3.156, 3.196, 3.354, 3.378, 5.444, 5.462
<oft> often, frequently --: 1.25, 2.36, 3.410, 6.14, 6.255, 8.5, 8.53, 8.146, 8.164, 9.18, 9.41, 9.182, 9.227
<oftéon, oftéah, oftugon, oftogen> deny, deprive --: 1.32
<Óhthere> Ohthere --: 4.323
<on> on(to), upon [Pokorny 4: an-, anu, ano, no :: along, over there] --: 1.160, 1.165, 2.133, 3.13, 3.24, 3.32, 3.48, 3.67, 3.142, 3.189, 4.49, 4.79, 4.169, 4.177, 4.189, 4.197, 4.214, 4.249, 4.258, 4.292, 4.298, 4.332, 4.361, 4.384, 4.389, 4.422, 4.459, 4.479, 4.508, 4.530, 5.7, 5.9, 5.16, 5.19, 5.66, 5.94, 5.98, 5.114, 5.119, 5.131, 5.153, 5.165, 5.200, 5.203, 5.300, 5.304, 5.343, 5.381, 5.406, 5.419, 5.456, 6.44, 6.53, 6.71, 6.86, 6.184, 6.261, 6.266, 6.276, 7.19, 7.64, 7.127, 7.192, 7.204, 7.257, 8.279, 9.95, 9.248, 10.10, 10.29, 10.53, 10.63, 10.83
<oncweðan, oncwæð, oncwædon, oncweden> answer, reply to [Pokorny 2: g^uet- :: to speak, talk] --: 9.179
<onfindan, onfond, onfundon, onfunden> find out, realize [Pokorny pent- :: to go, tread, walk; way] --: 3.71
<onfón, onféng, onféngon, onfangen> accept, receive --: 2.258
<ongéan> against, back --: 4.511, 5.238, 5.397
<ongietan, ongeat, ongéaton, ongieten> grasp, understand --: 1.106, 3.7
<onginnan, ongonn, ongunnon, ongunnen> begin, attempt [Pokorny ghend-, and ghed- :: to grasp, seize] --: 2.260
<onmunan, onman, onmunon, onmunde> esteem, remember, think worthy --: 3.344
<onslæpan, onslép, onslépon, onslæpen> fall asleep --: 2.137
<onstellan, onstealde, onsteled> establish, institute --: 2.309
<ord> source, beginning --: 2.308
<Ósríc> Osric --: 3.165
<Óswold> Oswold --: 6.95
<oð> until --: 2.12, 3.22, 3.121, 4.451
<oð> until, up to, as far as --: 4.220
<oð þæt> until --: 1.56, 3.53, 3.371, 6.274
<óðer> other, next, second --: 4.215, 4.509, 5.256, 5.289, 7.210
<oððe> or --: 4.28, 4.30, 4.118, 4.131, 8.204, 8.215
<oðwindan, oðwand, oðwundon, oðwunden> escape [Pokorny 1: uendh- :: to turn, wind] --: 5.448
<port> port, harbor --: 4.360
<ræsan, ræsde, ræsed> rush, hasten [Pokorny 2: ere-s-, _ers-, rs-, _eres-, and res-, ros- :: to flow] --: 3.31
<regn> rain [Pokorny 2: reg-, rek-, rek-? :: damp; rain] --: 7.119
<rest> rest, resting place [Pokorny 2: eru-, re- :: to rest, be still] --: 2.134
<réðe> fierce, cruel [Pokorny 3: rei-, re(i)- :: to bellow, cry, scream, etc.] --: 7.158, 7.221
<ríce> kingdom, reign [Pokorny 1: reg- :: (to make) just, right; king] --: 3.238
<rídan, rád, ridon, riden> ride [Pokorny reidh- :: to go (in a vehicle), ride] --: 3.159, 10.107
<rodor> sky, heaven [Pokorny ret(h)- :: to roll, run] --: 7.121
<rúm> roomy, spacious [Pokorny reuu- : ru- :: to open; wide] --: 7.124
<sæ> sea, lake [Pokorny sai- :: illness, pain] --: 4.37, 4.476, 4.523, 5.40, 7.143, 8.23, 9.103, 9.135
<sæ-fór> sea-voyage [Pokorny 2b: per-, peru- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 9.341
<sælan, sælde, sæled> bind --: 8.171
<sæ-rima> seashore, seacoast [Pokorny rem-, remu- :: to rest; to support] --: 5.349
<sceaða> enemy, warrior [Pokorny sketh-, skuth- :: to damage, injure, scold] --: 1.27
<Scedeland> Danish land [Pokorny 3: lendh- :: open land, heath, steppe] --: 1.143
<scieppend> shaper, creator [Pokorny 2: (s)kep-, (s)kop-, and (s)kap-, (s)keb(h)-, skob(h)-, and skab(h)- :: to cut, split with a sharp tool] --: 2.267, 2.326, 7.278
<scip> ship [Pokorny skei- :: to cut, separate] --: 4.289, 4.312, 5.35, 5.237, 5.333, 5.367, 5.395, 5.435, 7.283
<scír> shire, district, division [Pokorny skai-, skui- : ski- :: to shimmer dully; shadow] --: 4.327
<Scíringes-héal> Skiringssal --: 4.368, 4.455, 4.472
<scomu> shame --: 2.72
<sculan, sceal, sculon, scolde> shall, ought to [Pokorny 2: (s)kel- :: to owe, be guilty] --: 1.63, 1.153, 1.183, 2.48, 2.231, 2.291, 4.410, 6.122, 6.156, 6.163, 8.18, 8.55, 8.163, 9.231, 10.168
<scúr> shower [Pokorny keuero-, kouero-, also skuro-? :: north (wind)] --: 9.120
<Scyld> Scyld --: 1.141
<Scyld Scéfing> Scyld Scefing --: 1.26
<scypen> shed [Pokorny (s)keup-, skeub(h)- :: bunch, flock, etc.] --: 2.109
<se, séo, ðæt> that [Pokorny so(s), sa :: (demonstrative stem) he, she] --: 2.268, 2.271, 4.211, 4.221, 4.480, 4.531, 5.67, 5.99, 7.271, 7.282, 9.183
<se, séo, ðæt> the [Pokorny so(s), sa :: (demonstrative stem) he, she] --: 1.14, 2.7, 2.13, 2.64, 2.74, 2.99, 2.101, 2.110, 2.114, 3.8, 3.14, 3.25, 3.49, 3.72, 3.75, 3.96, 3.146, 3.154, 3.171, 3.187, 3.190, 3.194, 3.206, 3.237, 3.317, 3.326, 3.352, 3.367, 3.376, 3.380, 4.36, 4.69, 4.80, 4.92, 4.156, 4.166, 4.217, 4.233, 4.245, 4.250, 4.253, 4.256, 4.275, 4.286, 4.293, 4.299, 4.326, 4.363, 4.407, 4.423, 4.431, 4.460, 4.471, 4.522, 5.13, 5.52, 5.86, 5.88, 5.184, 5.194, 5.198, 5.209, 5.216, 5.239, 5.255, 5.288, 5.327, 5.348, 5.359, 5.365, 5.378, 5.404, 5.416, 5.433, 5.438, 5.442, 5.446, 5.460, 6.54, 6.101, 6.262, 6.267, 6.289, 6.292, 8.131, 9.70, 9.89, 10.6
<sé, séo, ðæt> he, she, it [Pokorny so(s), sa :: (demonstrative stem) he, she] --: 1.84, 1.92, 2.210, 3.68, 3.130, 3.213, 3.256, 3.398, 4.489, 5.85, 5.248, 5.277, 5.457, 6.137, 6.196, 7.159, 8.208, 8.231, 9.211
<sé, séo, ðæt> that [Pokorny so(s), sa :: (demonstrative stem) he, she] --: 1.48, 1.73, 1.122, 2.91, 2.278, 3.10, 3.342, 4.33, 4.46, 5.6, 5.29, 5.109, 6.287, 7.274, 9.88, 10.12
<sé, séo, ðæt> who, which, that [Pokorny so(s), sa :: (demonstrative stem) he, she] --: 3.396, 4.24, 4.365, 6.116, 7.34, 8.240
<sealt-ýð> lit. salt-wave [Pokorny 1: sal- :: salt; brackish water] --: 9.268
<sécan, sóhte, sóht> seek, desire --: 8.196
<secg> man, warrior [Pokorny 1: sek^u- :: to follow] --: 6.33
<secgan, sægde, sægd> say [Pokorny 2: sek^u- :: to notice, see, show, speak] --: 4.6, 4.324, 9.13
<seglian, seglode, seglod> sail [Pokorny 2: sek- :: to cut] --: 4.411
<segnian, segnade, segnad> bless, consecrate --: 7.75, 7.275
<sele> hall, house [Pokorny 1: sel- :: dwelling place] --: 8.197
<sele-secg> retainer, lit. hall hero [Pokorny 1: sek^u- :: to follow] --: 8.274
<self> self, same [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 5.309, 7.276, 9.9, 9.270
<sélla> better --: 5.89
<sendan, sende, sened> send [Pokorny sent- :: to choose a direction, go; to feel] --: 1.94, 7.118
<seofian, seofade, seofad> sigh, lament --: 9.72
<séon, seah, sægon, segen> see, look [Pokorny 2: sek^u- :: to notice, see, show, speak] --: 4.496
<síd> wide, extensive [Pokorny 2: se(i)- : sui- : si-, se- : su-, and sei- : si- :: to dispatch, let fall, sow] --: 7.254
<siex> six [Pokorny sueks, seks, kseks, ksueks, ueks : uks :: six] --: 4.198, 5.332
<siex-hund> six hundred [Pokorny dekm, dekm-t, deku- :: ten] --: 7.93
<siextig> sixty [Pokorny sueks, seks, kseks, ksueks, ueks : uks :: six] --: 4.115, 5.266
<Sigen> Seine --: 5.43
<sigle> brooch, jewel, necklace --: 10.58
<sigor> victory [Pokorny segh-, seghi-, seghu- :: to hold fast, possess; to overcome; victory] --: 7.72
<Sillende> Zealand --: 4.514
<simle> ever, always [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --: 3.118, 4.99
<sinc> jewels, riches, treasure --: 8.199
<sinc-þegu> lit. treasure receipt --: 8.276
<singan, sang, sungon, sungen> sing, compose [Pokorny seng^uh- :: to sing] --: 2.53, 2.165, 2.184, 2.220, 2.233, 2.243, 2.263, 9.162
<síð> journey, voyage [Pokorny sent- :: to choose a direction, go; to feel] --: 9.12
<siððan> since, when, afterwards --: 4.513, 8.172
<slítan, slát, sliton, sliten> slit, tear [Pokorny 1: (s)kel- :: to cut] --: 9.78
<slíðen> cruel, dire, evil [Pokorny 1: leit- :: to abhor, detest; to violate] --: 8.235
<smæl> small, narrow [Pokorny melo-, smelo- :: small animal] --: 4.15, 4.103, 4.146
<sníwan, sníwde, sníwed> snow --: 9.242
<somod> also, together --: 7.24
<sóna> immediately --: 2.262
<song> song [Pokorny seng^uh- :: to sing] --: 9.140
<sorg> sorrow, grief, distress [Pokorny suergh- :: to be ill; to care for] --: 8.237, 9.342
<sóð> truth [Pokorny es- :: to be] --: 8.90
<sóð-gied> lit. true tale [Pokorny es- :: to be] --: 9.10
<spéd> means, riches, success [Pokorny 3: sp(h)e(i)-, spi-, and sphe- : sphu- :: to fatten, prosper, succeed, etc.] --: 7.79
<sprecan, spræc, spræcon, sprecen> speak, say [Pokorny *(s)p(h)ereg-, (s)p(h)erug-, (s)p(h)reg-, nasalized spreng- :: to hurry, rush; to scatter, strew] --: 2.214, 10.131
<springan, sprang, sprungon, sprungen> spring, burst forth, spread [Pokorny spergh-, spregh-, nasalized sprengh- :: to hurry, jump, spring] --: 1.140
<stæl-here> marauding army [Pokorny koro-s, korio-s :: army, war, warrior] --: 5.212
<stæð-weall> shore-wall [Pokorny 7: uel-, uelu-, ule- :: to turn, wind; round] --: 7.147
<stán-clif> stony cliff [Pokorny stai-, sti-, sti-a- :: to condense, press together; stiff; stone] --: 9.174
<standan, stód, stódon, standen> stand --: 2.139, 5.401, 6.68
<stearn> tern, sea-swallow [Pokorny storos, stornos, strnos? :: starling; bird with similar songs] --: 9.178
<stefn> stem; prow, stern [Pokorny steb(h)-, and steb(h)- : stubh-, nasalized stemb(h)-, step-, also step-?, nasalized stemp-, nominal stubho-s, stemb(h)ro-s, stomb(h)o-s :: pillar, post, stump; to support, etc.] --: 9.47
<stéor-bord> starboard, lit. stear(ing)-board [Pokorny sta- : stu- :: to stand] --: 4.424
<stígan, stáh, stigon, stigen> rise, ascend [Pokorny steigh- :: to ascend, climb; to march, stride] --: 7.145
<stíð> stiff, stern, brave [Pokorny 2: sten- :: to hem in, narrow] --: 6.66
<storm> storm, tempest; attack [Pokorny 1: tuer- : tur-, and tur- :: to turn, twirl] --: 9.172
<stów> place [Pokorny sta- : stu- :: to stand] --: 4.51, 4.171, 4.191
<strang> strong [Pokorny strenk-, streng- :: stiff, tense, tight] --: 7.155
<stréam> stream [Pokorny sreu- :: to flow] --: 9.267
<sum> some, a certain [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --: 2.93, 2.141, 4.50, 4.170, 4.190, 5.15, 5.18, 5.111, 5.264, 5.268, 5.325
<sumor> summer [Pokorny 3: sem- :: summer] --: 5.8
<sund> sea, water [Pokorny suem- :: to move, swim] --: 7.258
<sunu> son [Pokorny 2: seu-, seuu-, su- :: to bear (a child); son] --: 6.30, 7.91
<súð> south(wards) [Pokorny sauel-, sauol-, suuél-, suel-, sul- :: sun] --: 5.38
<súðe-weard> southward [Pokorny sauel-, sauol-, suuél-, suel-, sul- :: sun] --: 4.213, 4.362
<Súð-Seaxan> South Saxons, Sussex [Pokorny sauel-, sauol-, suuél-, suel-, sul- :: sun] --: 5.154
<súð-stæð> south shore [Pokorny sauel-, sauol-, suuél-, suel-, sul- :: sun] --: 5.210
<swá> so, thus [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 1.152, 2.302, 4.100, 4.102, 4.172, 4.174, 4.192, 4.194, 5.252, 5.254, 5.307, 6.227, 6.239, 6.264, 7.9, 7.47, 8.37, 8.115, 8.159, 10.38, 10.91, 10.93, 10.153, 10.180
<swá hwilc swá> whosoever --: 3.81
<sweart> dark, black, swarthy [Pokorny suordo-s :: black; dark/dirty color] --: 7.134
<swefn> dream [Pokorny 1: suep-, sup- :: to sleep] --: 2.145
<swég> noise, sound [Pokorny uagh-, suagh- :: to cry, shriek] --: 9.157
<Swéo-land> Sweden [Pokorny 3: lendh- :: open land, heath, steppe] --: 4.219
<sweotole> clearly, plainly --: 8.79
<swift> swift --: 5.281
<swilc> such [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 7.211
<swilce> such (manner), thus, likewise [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 10.60, 10.62
<swíðe> very, exceedingly [Pokorny suento-, sunto- :: active, healthy, vigorous] --: 3.131, 4.11, 4.14, 4.52, 4.270, 4.310, 4.314, 4.474, 5.64, 5.83, 5.207, 5.214, 7.202
<Swíðulf> Swithulf --: 5.112
<swogan, swéog, swéogon, swógen> resound, roar [Pokorny uagh-, suagh- :: to cry, shriek] --: 7.135
<symbel> feast --: 2.75
<syððan> afterwards --: 1.35, 4.168
<téon, téode, téodod> adorn, settle --: 2.334
<tíd> time [Pokorny da : du-, and dai- : dui-, di- :: to divide, share] --: 2.14, 2.94, 2.130
<tíen> ten [Pokorny dekm, dekm-t, deku- :: ten] --: 10.30
<timbran, timbrede, timbred> build, construct [Pokorny dem-, demu- :: to build; house] --: 5.223, 5.235
<tó> (in)to [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here] --: 1.96, 2.79, 2.107, 2.323, 3.209, 4.155, 4.454, 5.42, 5.334, 5.364, 6.246, 8.89, 8.238, 8.284, 9.151, 9.285
<tó> as, for --: 7.35, 7.44
<tó hwon> why --: 9.344
<tó þæs> so --: 9.316, 9.322, 9.335
<tóemnes> alongside --: 4.210, 4.232
<tó-faran, tó-fór, tó-fóron, tó-faren> disperse, separate [Pokorny 2b: per-, peru- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 5.12
<trymian, trymede, trymed> exhort, encourage --: 6.104
<twégen, twá, tú> twain, two [Pokorny duo(u) :: two] --: 4.178, 5.251, 5.436
<twelf> twelve --: 10.112
<þá> then, when [Pokorny 1: to-, ta-, tio- :: that, he (demonstrative base)] --: 2.89, 2.92, 2.124, 2.126, 2.138, 2.175, 2.253, 2.255, 2.259, 2.327, 3.6, 3.18, 3.29, 3.66, 3.78, 3.141, 3.158, 3.224, 3.269, 3.296, 3.336, 3.365, 5.5, 5.231, 5.323, 5.357, 5.390, 5.430, 6.5, 6.26, 7.6, 7.95, 7.280, 10.104
<þær> there, where [Pokorny 1: to-, ta-, tio- :: that, he (demonstrative base)] --: 2.40, 2.127, 3.193, 4.144, 4.268, 5.34, 5.93, 5.331, 5.337, 6.64, 6.118, 9.39, 9.69, 9.129, 9.173, 9.176, 10.85
<þær inne> therein --: 3.373
<þær tó> thereto --: 3.214
<þæs> so --: 9.303, 9.311
<þæt> so/in order that --: 1.163, 2.96, 4.148, 9.287
<þæt> that --: 2.45, 3.145, 3.153, 3.250, 3.272, 3.301, 3.316, 3.339, 4.7, 4.325, 4.343, 4.379, 5.311, 8.92, 8.105, 9.264, 9.337, 10.157, 10.195
<ðanc> thanks, grace, mercy [Pokorny 1: tong-, *teng- :: to feel, think] --: 5.55
<ðé> as --: 6.166
<þe> than, where --: 3.347
<þe> that, which, who --: 1.107, 2.15, 2.211, 2.273, 3.149, 3.173, 3.257, 3.323, 3.350, 3.382, 4.330, 4.433, 5.30, 5.92, 5.218, 6.197, 6.291, 7.160, 8.73, 8.209, 8.232, 8.241, 9.93, 9.212
<þéah> yet, though, however --: 3.407, 4.48, 5.182
<ðéah ðe> although, even if --: 8.12
<ðearf> need, requirement [Pokorny terp-, trep- :: to enjoy, satisfy oneself] --: 6.120
<ðéaw> habit, custom [Pokorny 2: teu- :: to listen to, notice, observe] --: 8.97
<ðeccan, ðeahte, ðeaht> cover, conceal [Pokorny 1: (s)teg- :: to cover; house, roof] --: 7.172
<þegn> thane, warrior [Pokorny 1: tek- :: to bear, produce] --: 3.74, 3.148, 3.169, 5.91, 5.152
<ðencan, ðóhte, ðóht> think, intend, resolve [Pokorny 1: tong-, *teng- :: to feel, think] --: 6.203, 6.231
<ðéod-cyning> lit. people-king [Pokorny teu-, tuu-, teuu-, tuo-, tu- :: to swell] --: 1.10
<ðéon, ðáh, ðigon, ðigen> thrive, prosper --: 1.55
<ðes, ðéos, ðis> this --: 2.256, 4.438, 4.449, 5.10, 6.32, 6.200
<ðés, ðéos, ðis> this --: 2.189, 2.280
<þider> thither --: 3.79, 3.161
<ðolian, ðolade, ðolad> endure, hold out [Pokorny 1: tel-, telu-, tle(i)-, tla- :: to bear, carry, lift up, weigh] --: 6.121
<ðonan> thence, from there --: 4.296, 8.190
<þonne> then, when --: 1.170, 2.39, 2.61, 2.68, 3.82, 3.278, 3.345, 4.208, 4.357, 4.430, 4.447, 4.492, 5.287, 9.48, 10.165
<ðréat> band, troop [Pokorny tr-eu-d- :: to press, push, squash] --: 1.28
<þríe, þréo, þréo> three [Pokorny trei- :: three] --: 4.152, 5.68, 5.100, 5.394, 5.400, 5.434, 6.47
<þringan, þrong, þrungon, þrungen> throng, crowd, press [Pokorny 1: trenk- :: to oppress, press together, push] --: 7.129, 9.61
<þrítig> thirty [Pokorny trei- :: three] --: 4.130
<ðrówian, ðrówade, ðrówad> endure, suffer [Pokorny 3: ter-, teru-, and teri-, trei-, tri-, also teru- : treu- :: to bore, rub] --: 9.19
<þrymm> glory, renown [Pokorny 1: tuer- : tur-, and tur- :: to turn, twirl] --: 1.11
<ðú> you --: 2.217, 3.348
<þurh> through, by (means of) [Pokorny 5: ter- :: over, through, etc.] --: 2.49, 2.144, 7.52
<ðurhwadan, ðurhwód, ðurhwódon, ðurhwaden> pierce, penetrate [Pokorny 5: ter- :: over, through, etc.] --: 6.15
<Þúrstán> Thurstan --: 6.29
<þý> the --: 6.157, 6.160, 6.164
<þyder> thither --: 4.376
<ðyncan, ðúhte, geðúht> seem, appear; think [Pokorny 1: tong-, *teng- :: to feel, think] --: 5.310
<ufe-weard> upward [Pokorny upo, up, eup, (e)up-s- :: (from) below, under, etc.] --: 5.403
<úhta> dawn, twilight --: 8.57
<under> under --: 1.52, 7.13, 7.41, 7.99, 7.249
<unhéanlíce> not disgracefully, not ignobly --: 3.19
<unnan, ann, unnon, úðe> grant, bestow [Pokorny ans- :: favorable, well inclined] --: 3.239
<unnyt> useless --: 10.92
<unstilnes> disturbance, tumult --: 3.76
<unwáclíce> bravely, unwaveringly --: 6.123
<unwealt> steady --: 5.283
<úp> up, upwards [Pokorny upo, up, eup, (e)up-s- :: (from) below, under, etc.] --: 4.477, 4.528, 7.144
<uppe> up, above [Pokorny upo, up, eup, (e)up-s- :: (from) below, under, etc.] --: 5.418
<úrig-feðera> lit. dewey-feathered [Pokorny 9: au(e)-, aued-, auer- :: to flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.] --: 9.186
<út> out [Pokorny ud- :: away; up(wards)] --: 2.104, 2.191, 3.30, 5.396
<úter-mere> outer sea, open sea [Pokorny ud- :: away; up(wards)] --: 5.382
<úte-weard> outward [Pokorny ud- :: away; up(wards)] --: 5.440
<wadan, wód, wódon, waden> wade, stride over [Pokorny uadh-, uudh- :: to go, march, stride] --: 6.10, 8.24, 8.191
<wæg> wave, billow [Pokorny uegh- :: to carry, drive, move] --: 7.177, 9.137
<wæg-líðend> lit. wave-traveler [Pokorny uegh- :: to carry, drive, move] --: 10.17
<wæg-þel> ship, lit. wave-planking [Pokorny uegh- :: to carry, drive, move] --: 7.20
<wæl> carnage; battlefield [Pokorny 8: uel- :: to steal; to tear, wound] --: 6.55, 6.84
<wællgrim> fierce, cruel [Pokorny 8: uel- :: to steal; to tear, wound] --: 7.222
<wælsleaht> slaughter, carnage [Pokorny 8: uel- :: to steal; to tear, wound] --: 8.43
<wæl-spere> deadly spear [Pokorny 1: (s)per- :: pole, rafter, spar] --: 6.259
<wæpen> weapon --: 6.124
<wæter> water [Pokorny 9: au(e)-, aued-, auer- :: to flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.] --: 7.161
<warian, warode, warod> guard, protect, occupy [Pokorny 8: uer- :: to notice, observe, pay attention] --: 8.254
<waðum> wave, sea [Pokorny 9: au(e)-, aued-, auer- :: to flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.] --: 8.194
<wealdan, wéold, wéoldon, wealden> wield, direct --: 7.162
<wealdend> wielder, ruler, lord --: 1.125, 7.73
<weall> wall, rampart [Pokorny 7: uel-, uelu-, ule- :: to turn, wind; round] --: 10.36
<weard> ward, guard, keeper --: 2.294, 2.330, 7.67
<weaxan, wéox, wéoxon, wéaxen> wax, grow [Pokorny uokso- :: wax] --: 1.51
<Weder> Weder --: 10.7
<weg> way [Pokorny uegh- :: to carry, drive, move] --: 4.458
<wel hwær> almost everywhere --: 5.346
<wéman, wémde, wémed> attract, entice, treat --: 8.220
<wendan, wende, wended> wend, turn, go --: 6.202
<wennan, wenede, wened> accustom; entertain (joyfully) [Pokorny 1: uen-, uenu- :: to love, strive, wish for] --: 8.283
<weorc> work, deed [Pokorny 2: uerg-, ureg- :: to do, be effective] --: 2.300
<weorold hád> secular life --: 2.10
<weorðan, wearð, wurdon, worden> become, happen --: 1.37, 3.84, 6.6, 10.172
<weorðlíc> worthily, honorably --: 10.40
<weorðmynd> glory, honor, reverence --: 1.54
<wer> man [Pokorny uiro-s :: man; warrior] --: 7.18, 7.178, 7.223, 9.160, 10.130
<werian, werede, wered> wear; defend, protect [Pokorny 5: uer- :: to close, cover, shut; to guard, save] --: 3.21
<wérig> weary, exhausted [Pokorny uoro- :: dizziness; madness] --: 6.83, 8.127, 9.226
<werod> army, band, host --: 7.50
<wesan> be, happen [Pokorny 1: ues- :: to live, stay overnight] --: 1.74, 1.86, 1.136, 2.5, 2.17, 2.41, 2.105, 2.113, 2.215, 3.51, 3.120, 3.133, 3.152, 3.157, 3.255, 3.277, 3.322, 3.328, 3.355, 3.370, 3.385, 3.397, 3.409, 4.10, 4.147, 5.32, 5.62, 5.96, 5.110, 5.249, 5.278, 5.297, 5.415, 5.458, 6.43, 6.65, 6.138, 6.286, 7.156, 7.220, 9.62, 10.13, 10.96, 10.197
<West-Seaxan> West Saxons, Wessex --: 5.205
<wíc-geréfa> lit. wick-reeve --: 5.164
<wician, wícode, wícod> camp, lodge --: 4.391
<wícing> Viking, pirate --: 6.263
<wíde> widely, far [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --: 1.139, 10.18
<wíf> wife, woman [Pokorny ueip-, ueib- :: to sway, turn] --: 3.69, 7.23
<Wíferþ> Wiferth --: 3.167
<wíg> war, strife [Pokorny 2: ueik- :: energy, force (in battle, victory, etc.)] --: 1.171
<wiga> warrior --: 6.70
<Wígelm> Wigelin --: 6.51
<wígend> warrior [Pokorny 2: ueik- :: energy, force (in battle, victory, etc.)] --: 6.80
<wíg-plega> battle, lit. war-play [Pokorny 2: ueik- :: energy, force (in battle, victory, etc.)] --: 6.201
<Wiht> (Isle of) Wight --: 5.335
<wiht> whit, thing [Pokorny uek-ti- :: thing] --: 2.183, 2.198
<wilde> wild, untamed [Pokorny 4: uel-, uelu- :: hair, wool; forest, grass] --: 4.63
<wilgesíð> dear companion --: 1.169
<willan> wish, be willing --: 3.108, 3.260, 3.287, 6.218, 7.40, 8.117, 8.219, 9.348, 10.120
<willeburne> well-spring --: 7.126
<wind> wind --: 4.397
<windan, wond, wundon, wunden> wind, twist, turn [Pokorny 1: uendh- :: to turn, wind] --: 6.260, 8.258
<wine-dryhten> lit. friend-lord [Pokorny 1: uen-, uenu- :: to love, strive, wish for] --: 10.160
<wine-mæg> dear-, lit. friend-kinsman [Pokorny 1: uen-, uenu- :: to love, strive, wish for] --: 6.113, 8.44, 9.108
<wín-gál> intoxicated, lit. wine-gay [Pokorny 1: uei-, ueiu- : ui- :: to bend, turn, wind] --: 9.223
<Winte-ceastre> Winchester --: 5.166
<winter> winter, year [Pokorny 9: au(e)-, aued-, auer- :: to flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.] --: 7.94, 9.104
<winter-cearig> sorrowful, lit. winter-caring [Pokorny 9: au(e)-, aued-, auer- :: to flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.] --: 8.192
<wist> feast, food, provision [Pokorny 2: ues- :: to feast] --: 8.285
<Wístán> Wistan --: 6.28
<witan, wát, witon, wiste> know, observe [Pokorny 2: u(e)id- :: to know, see] --: 8.91, 8.214, 8.230, 9.92
<wið> against, along [Pokorny 1: ui- :: apart, separate from, in two; both] --: 4.35, 6.31
<wið éastan> to the east --: 4.65
<wið súðan> to the south --: 4.470
<wið uppan> upwards, above --: 4.67
<wiðstandan, wiðstód, wiðstódon, wiðstanden> withstand, resist --: 8.129
<wlonc> proud --: 9.221
<wolcen> sky, heaven --: 1.53
<wonn> dark --: 7.176
<word> word, speech [Pokorny 6: uer- :: to speak, talk formally] --: 2.272, 6.114, 7.54, 10.161
<wordgyd> lay, elegy --: 10.126
<worold-ár> worldly honor --: 1.126
<worold-cyning> earthly king --: 10.198
<woruld> world --: 7.128
<wræc-lást> path of exile, lit. misery track [Pokorny ureg-, and uerg-? :: to drag, drive, push, thrust] --: 8.25, 8.256
<wráð> wroth, angry [Pokorny 3i: uer-, ur-ei- :: to clench the teeth; confused] --: 8.42
<wrecan, wræc, wræcon, wrecen> wreak, force; tell, utter [Pokorny ureg-, and uerg-? :: to drag, drive, push, thrust] --: 7.190, 7.233, 9.11, 10.127
<wrecca> wretch, exile [Pokorny ureg-, and uerg-? :: to drag, drive, push, thrust] --: 9.106
<wréon, wráh, wrigon, wrigen> hide, cover [Pokorny 3i: uer-, ur-ei- :: to clench the teeth; confused] --: 7.170, 7.247
<wucu> week [Pokorny 4: ueik-, ueig-, extended form of uei- :: to bend, curve; to exchange, pass around] --: 4.179
<wuldor> glory, praise [Pokorny 1: uel- :: to see] --: 1.124, 2.301, 7.231
<Wulfred> Wulfred [Pokorny ulk^uos :: wolf] --: 5.134
<wund> wound [Pokorny uen- :: to hit, wound] --: 6.82
<wundor> miracle, wonder --: 2.304
<wunian, wunode, wunod> dwell, live, remain --: 9.105
<wynn> joy, delight [Pokorny 1: uen-, uenu- :: to love, strive, wish for] --: 8.222, 8.286, 9.215
<wyrd> fate, destiny --: 8.26, 8.128
<yfel> evil, mischief, wickedness [Pokorny upo, up, eup, (e)up-s- :: (from) below, under, etc.] --: 5.339
<ylde> men --: 1.166, 10.90
<yldu> (old) age --: 2.19
<ymbe> at, around [Pokorny ambhi, mbhi :: around, at both sides] --: 3.366, 9.74, 10.105, 10.129
<ymbsittan, ymbsæt, ymbsæton, ymbseten> besiege, lit. sit round [Pokorny ambhi, mbhi :: around, at both sides] --: 1.59
<yrnan, arn, urnon, urnen> run --: 3.80
<ýð> wave [Pokorny 9: au(e)-, aued-, auer- :: to flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.] --: 7.232, 9.30