Old English Online

This Base Form Dictionary index lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique base form underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson texts. For each base form a general meaning (if any) is shown, along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms.

A new, experimental feature is being introduced to these EIEOL lessons, namely the addition of pointers to Proto-Indo-European roots identified by Julius Pokorny in his monumental work, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (2 vols. Bern: Franke, 1959-1969; reprinted in 1989). Because Pokorny is becoming increasingly outdated, we may revise these links in the future; however, for the time being, this information might prove interesting to those who are curious about Indo-European etymology. Notice of potential error is always welcome.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers lacking Unicode^® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Unicode 2 and Unicode 3) in the upper-left margin.

<á>   always, ever     [Pokorny aiu-, aiu- :: life force]   --

6.193, 9.339

<ábéodan, ábéad, ábudon, áboden>   bid, announce   --

7.55

<ac>   and, but, however     [Pokorny ag- :: to drive, lead]   --

3.116, 5.60, 6.219

<ácweccan, ácwehte, ácweht>   shake, brandish; quiver   --

6.142

<ædre>   artery, channel     [Pokorny eter- :: intestines]   --

7.131

<æfre>   ever, always   --

2.22, 2.275, 3.283

<æfter>   after(wards), then     [Pokorny apo-, po, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of]   --

1.87, 2.333

<æg-hwæðer>   both...and   --

5.279, 5.341

<æghwilc>   all, every   --

1.58

<ælc>   all, any   --

4.393

<Ælfred>   Alfred   --

5.233

<ælmihtig>   almighty   --

2.338, 7.38, 7.49

<ænig>   any   --

2.23, 3.105, 3.274, 4.493, 9.194

<ær>   ere, before, formerly     [Pokorny aier-, aien- :: day(light), morning]   --

1.36, 1.109, 2.318, 3.178, 3.324, 4.427, 5.222, 6.49, 10.65, 10.95

<æsc>   ash (tree), spear; boat, ship     [Pokorny *os, os-i-s, os-en-, os-k- :: ash tree]   --

5.217, 5.240, 6.141

<æt>   at, against     [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to]   --

2.143, 5.147, 5.324, 5.402, 5.437, 6.119, 9.45

<æt-gifa>   food-giver     [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take]   --

7.46

<Æþelgár>   Aethelgar   --

6.241

<æðeling>   nobleman, prince   --

1.15, 3.26, 3.97, 3.188, 3.377, 10.109

<æðelo>   noble race   --

7.272

<á-gán>   pass, occur, lit. away go   --

5.422

<ágan, áh, ágon, áhte>   have, possess     [Pokorny eik- :: to possess, be capable]   --

9.213

<ágen>   own     [Pokorny eik- :: to possess, be capable]   --

3.229, 7.78

<áhebban, áhóf, áhófon, áhafen>   raise, lift up   --

7.259

<áhwæþer>   either   --

4.27

<ambyr>   favorable, fair   --

4.396

<án>   a, an, one   --

3.126, 3.395, 4.344, 4.359, 4.385, 5.447, 8.72

<án>   alone, single   --

8.56

<and>   and   --

2.20, 2.33, 2.76, 2.103, 2.136, 2.146, 2.149, 2.151, 2.178, 2.185, 2.193, 2.270, 2.297, 3.5, 3.11, 3.17, 3.28, 3.34, 3.45, 3.65, 3.77, 3.85, 3.94, 3.100, 3.103, 3.129, 3.162, 3.166, 3.170, 3.186, 3.205, 3.212, 3.223, 3.232, 3.247, 3.268, 3.281, 3.295, 3.313, 3.363, 3.375, 3.379, 3.401, 3.406, 4.13, 4.45, 4.61, 4.66, 4.91, 4.98, 4.128, 4.140, 4.165, 4.188, 4.231, 4.267, 4.284, 4.295, 4.313, 4.392, 4.405, 4.421, 4.429, 4.437, 4.456, 4.505, 4.512, 5.28, 5.37, 5.73, 5.116, 5.128, 5.133, 5.144, 5.149, 5.162, 5.167, 5.178, 5.202, 5.336, 5.375, 5.399, 5.441, 5.445, 6.96, 6.272, 7.21, 7.32, 7.74, 7.122, 7.157, 7.171, 7.256, 7.270, 8.187, 8.275, 9.155, 9.222, 10.15, 10.27, 10.57, 10.123, 10.128, 10.141, 10.201, 10.205

<andswarian, andswarode, andswarod>   answer, respond   --

2.176

<andswaru>   answer, response     [Pokorny 1: suer-, also ser-? :: to speak]   --

2.257

<Angel-cynn>   English, lit. Angle kin     [Pokorny 2: ank-, ang- :: to bend, bow]   --

5.56

<ánhaga>   recluse, wanderer   --

8.7

<ár>   honor, favor   --

8.8

<ár>   oar     [Pokorny 4: ei- : oi- :: pole, stake]   --

5.267

<áræd>   arranged, inexorable   --

8.29

<árísan, árás, árison, árisen>   arise   --

2.69

<árléas>   base, dishonorable, wicked   --

7.234

<ásecgan, ásægde, ásægd>   say, relate   --

8.80

<atol>   dire, repulsive     [Pokorny 2: od- :: aversion, disgust, hatred]   --

9.29

<bæc-bord>   larboard, port side   --

4.461

<bald-líce>   boldly   --

6.145

<bana>   bane, slayer     [Pokorny bhen- :: to hit, wound]   --

3.285, 6.48

<be>   at, by, near     [Pokorny ambhi, mbhi :: around, at both sides]   --

2.51, 2.153, 4.412, 5.208, 5.347, 6.222, 6.226, 7.105, 9.7, 9.50

<be norðan>   north of     [Pokorny ambhi, mbhi :: around, at both sides]   --

4.348

<beaduróf>   bold, heroic   --

10.32

<beæftan>   behind   --

3.151, 3.175

<béag>   ring, crown   --

10.56

<bealu-síð>   peril, calamity. lit. harm-journey     [Pokorny bheleu- :: to hit, weaken; weak, ill]   --

9.219

<bearm>   bosom, lap     [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry]   --

1.162

<bearn>   child     [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry]   --

2.321, 6.52, 6.242, 7.98, 7.174, 10.110

<béatan, béot, béoton, béaten>   beat, pound, strike     [Pokorny 1: bhau- : bhu- :: to hit]   --

9.175

<bebéodan, bebéad, bebudon, beboden>   command, instruct     [Pokorny bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- :: to awaken, be aware]   --

2.116

<bécn>   beacon, sign   --

10.33

<bedælan, bidælde, bidæled>   deprive, release     [Pokorny da : du-, and dai- : dui-, di- :: to divide, share]   --

8.167

<bedréosan, bedréas, bedruron, bedroren>   bereave, deprive of     [Pokorny dhreu- :: to crumble, grind]   --

9.109

<bégen>   both   --

6.100

<begiellan, begeall, begullon, begollen>   yell, scream, screech     [Pokorny ghel- :: to call, cry]   --

9.185

<begietan, begeat, begéaton, begieten>   get, acquire   --

5.36, 9.42

<begnornian, begnornode, begnornod>   mourn, lament     [Pokorny ghou-ro-s :: frightened, frightening]   --

10.181

<behón, behéng, behéngon, behongen>   hang round   --

9.117

<belúcan, beléac, belucon, belocen>   close, lock, shut     [Pokorny 1: leug- :: to bend]   --

3.210, 7.65, 7.284

<béodan, béad, budon, boden>   bid, command, offer     [Pokorny bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- :: to awaken, be aware]   --

3.297

<béon>   be, become, exist   --

2.281, 4.47, 4.95, 4.114, 4.151, 4.209, 4.358, 4.426, 4.448, 4.490, 4.506, 5.314, 8.27, 8.93, 8.236, 10.156

<beorg>   hill, mountain     [Pokorny bheregh-, bherghos- :: high, noble; mountain]   --

7.252, 10.54

<Beorhtulf>   Bertulf   --

5.129

<beorn>   man, nobleman     [Pokorny 5: bher- :: shining; bright brown]   --

6.103, 6.146

<Beornulf>   Bernuff   --

5.163

<Béo-wulf>   bear, lit. bee wolf     [Pokorny bhei- :: bee]   --

1.135

<beran, bær, bæron, boren>   bear, carry     [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry]   --

4.285

<betimbran, betimbrede, betimbred>   build, construct   --

10.28

<betux>   between   --

4.435

<bewréon, biwráh, biwrigon, biwrigen>   cover, conceal     [Pokorny 3i: uer-, ur-ei- :: to clench the teeth; confused]   --

8.179

<bewyrcan, beworhte, beworht>   work, construct, cover     [Pokorny 2: uerg-, ureg- :: to do, be effective]   --

10.37

<bídan, bád, bidon, biden>   bide, endure, remain     [Pokorny 1: bheidh- :: to advise, encourage, force]   --

9.230

<biddan, bæd, bædon, beden>   bid, beseech, urge     [Pokorny 2: bhedh- :: to bend, bow, crook]   --

6.115

<bindan, bond, bundon, bunden>   bind, tie     [Pokorny bhendh- :: to bind, tie]   --

8.110, 8.150, 9.66, 9.245

<bisceop>   bishop, prelate   --

5.113, 5.146

<bitre>   bitter, sharp   --

9.20

<blæd>   blade, leaf     [Pokorny 4: bhel-, and bhle-, bhlo-, bhlu- :: leaf; bloom]   --

1.138

<blæd>   breath, spirit, life     [Pokorny 4: bhel-, and bhle-, bhlo-, bhlu- :: leaf; bloom]   --

8.264

<bliss>   bliss, joy, happiness   --

2.42

<bord>   board, shield     [Pokorny bheredh-, bhrdho- :: to cut; board]   --

6.7, 6.135, 7.15, 7.100

<brád>   broad, open   --

4.97, 4.117, 4.120, 4.132, 4.154, 4.173, 4.193, 4.491, 10.16

<brand>   fire, flame   --

10.34

<bréme>   famous, renowned     [Pokorny 2: kar-, karu- :: to glorify, praise aloud]   --

1.137

<bréost-cearu>   anxiety, heart-care     [Pokorny 1: bhreu-s- :: to swell]   --

9.21

<bréost-cofa>   heart, affections     [Pokorny 1: bhreu-s- :: to swell]   --

8.149

<brim-lád>   path of the sea, lit. sea lane     [Pokorny 2: leit(h)- :: to die, go away]   --

9.229

<brim-man>   sailor, lit. sea man     [Pokorny 2: bher- :: to boil, swell, well up]   --

6.9

<brytta>   giver, distributor     [Pokorny 1: bhreu-, bhru- :: to break, cut, pierce]   --

8.200

<Bryttisc>   British   --

3.127

<búan, búde, býne>   dwell, live     [Pokorny bheu-, bheuu-, bhua-, bhue- : bhou- : bhu- :: to grow, prosper]   --

4.333, 4.347

<burg>   enclosure, stonghold   --

3.191, 9.218

<búton>   unless; except (that)   --

5.306

<búton>   without, except for   --

3.125, 3.394, 5.463, 9.133

<byldan, bylde, bylded>   cheer, encourage   --

6.244

<býn>   inhabited, occupied   --

4.70, 4.93

<Byrhtwold>   Byrhtwold   --

6.133

<Cædmon>   Ca|edmon   --

2.164

<ceald>   cold   --

9.60, 9.67, 9.251

<céap>   cattle   --

5.71

<cear>   care, sorrow     [Pokorny gar- :: to call, cry]   --

8.60

<cear-seld>   place of sorrow, care-place     [Pokorny 1: sel- :: dwelling place]   --

9.27

<cearu>   care, grief, sorrow     [Pokorny gar- :: to call, cry]   --

9.71, 10.121

<céne>   bold     [Pokorny 2: gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- :: to know, recognize]   --

6.161

<cennan, cennede, cenned>   beget, conceive, bring forth     [Pokorny 1: gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- :: to bear, produce]   --

1.88

<Cent>   Kent   --

5.120

<céol>   keel (of a ship)     [Pokorny geu-, guu-, gu- :: to bend, curl; a vessel]   --

9.26

<Céolmund>   Ceolmund   --

5.117

<cierr>   occasion, time, turn     [Pokorny gers- :: to bend, turn]   --

5.326

<clif>   cliff     [Pokorny 1: gel- :: to curl, form into a ball; round]   --

9.51

<clom>   bond, fetter; grasp   --

9.68

<clúdig>   rocky   --

4.53

<cnossian, cnossode, cnossod>   drive, pitch   --

9.52

<cnyssan, cnysede, cnysed>   beat, strike     [Pokorny gen- :: to pinch, press together, etc.]   --

9.260

<corn>   corn, grain     [Pokorny ger-, geru-, gre- :: to rub; rotten; grain]   --

9.250

<cringan, crong, crungon, crungen>   cringe, yield; die     [Pokorny 3: ger- :: to turn, wind]   --

6.81

<cuman, cwóm, cwómon, cumen>   come     [Pokorny g^ua-, g^uem- :: to come, go]   --

1.172, 4.453, 5.330

<cunnan, cann, cunnon, cúðe>   can, know how to   --

2.181, 2.199

<cunnian, cunnode, cunnod>   seek, explore, experience   --

8.233, 9.271

<Cwénas>   Cwenas, Cwena people   --

4.236, 4.246, 4.287

<cweðan, cwæð, cwædon, cweden>   say, speak     [Pokorny 2: g^uet- :: to speak, talk]   --

2.179, 2.209, 2.228, 2.241, 3.270, 3.315, 3.337, 4.143, 4.342, 4.378, 8.38, 10.194

<cwic>   quick, alive   --

8.71

<cwild>   disease, plague, pestilence   --

5.72

<cwíðan, cwíðe, cwíðed>   accuse; bewail, lament     [Pokorny 1: g^uei- :: to complain, cry, weep]   --

8.61, 10.122

<cyning>   king   --

1.76, 3.9, 3.50, 3.73, 3.147, 3.155, 3.195, 3.327, 3.353, 5.90, 5.151, 5.169, 5.234, 5.360, 7.231, 10.124

<cýðan, cýðde, cýðed>   reveal, make known   --

3.249

<dæd>   deed, action     [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set]   --

9.321

<dæg>   day     [Pokorny agher-, aghen-, aghes-, or ogher etc. :: day]   --

4.199, 4.394, 7.208, 10.31

<Defenas>   Devonians, Devonshire   --

5.344

<déman, démde, démed>   deem, judge; praise   --

2.44, 10.145

<Denisc>   Danish   --

5.305

<déor>   brave, valiant   --

9.323

<dóm>   doom, decision; glory     [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set]   --

3.230

<dóm-georn>   lit. glory-desirous     [Pokorny 1: gher- :: to desire, yearn for]   --

8.144

<dón>   do, make     [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set]   --

2.95, 9.148, 10.55

<Dorce-ceastre>   Dorchester   --

5.148

<dreccan, drehte, dreht>   afflict, harass     [Pokorny 2: dhregh- :: to hurt, torment]   --

5.197

<dréogan, dréag, drugon, drogen>   endure, suffer     [Pokorny 2: dher-, dheru- :: to hold, support]   --

1.110

<dréorig>   drearily, sadly     [Pokorny dhreu- :: to crumble, grind]   --

8.198

<dréorig>   dreary, sad     [Pokorny dhreu- :: to crumble, grind]   --

8.145

<drihten>   lord, prince, ruler     [Pokorny 2: dher-, dheru- :: to hold, support]   --

2.307, 2.332, 7.51, 7.117, 7.277, 9.334, 9.346

<drýge>   dry     [Pokorny 2: dher-, dheru- :: to hold, support]   --

5.407

<duguð>   host, body of retainers; glory   --

7.108, 10.144

<durran, dearr, durron, dorste>   dare     [Pokorny dhers- :: to dare, be bold]   --

8.78

<duru>   door     [Pokorny dhuer-, dhuor-, dhur-, dhur- :: door]   --

3.15

<dýre>   dear, beloved   --

7.109

<éac>   also, even, moreover     [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : ue-, uo- :: other; that (one)]   --

5.180, 5.285, 5.459, 7.123

<Éadulf>   Eadulf   --

5.150

<eafora>   son, heir     [Pokorny apo-, po, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of]   --

1.85, 1.142, 7.16

<éagor-stréam>   sea-stream, current     [Pokorny ak^ua-, more accurately uk^ua, ek^u- :: river, water]   --

7.133

<eahtian, eahtode, eahtod>   praise, esteem     [Pokorny ok- :: to consider]   --

10.139

<eald>   old     [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish]   --

6.139

<ealdor>   elder, parent, prince     [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish]   --

1.111, 6.180

<ealdor-monn>   nobleman, lit. older man     [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish]   --

3.164, 3.399, 5.118, 5.130, 5.135

<Ealdwold>   Ealdwold   --

6.97

<Ealhheard>   Elhard   --

5.145

<eall>   all     [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other]   --

2.47, 3.47, 3.123, 3.393, 4.23, 4.406, 4.457, 5.57, 5.82, 5.213, 6.98, 6.181, 6.243, 7.33, 7.246, 10.59, 10.111

<eall>   all, entirely     [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other]   --

8.287

<earc>   ark   --

7.14, 7.76, 7.260

<eard>   home, land   --

9.292

<eardian, eardode, eardod>   live, dwell   --

4.82

<eard-stapa>   wanderer, lit. earth-stepper   --

8.39

<earfeðe>   hardship, suffering     [Pokorny orbho- :: orphan, slave; weak]   --

8.40

<earfoð-hwíl>   lit. hardship-time     [Pokorny orbho- :: orphan, slave; weak]   --

9.17

<earm-cearig>   miserable, lit. wretched-caring     [Pokorny orbho- :: orphan, slave; weak]   --

8.165, 9.101

<earn>   eagle     [Pokorny 1: er-, or- :: eagle]   --

9.184

<Éast-Engle>   East Angles, East Anglia     [Pokorny aues- :: to shine]   --

5.17, 5.201

<Éast-Seaxan>   East Saxons, Essex     [Pokorny aues- :: to shine]   --

5.132

<éast-weard>   eastward     [Pokorny aues- :: to shine]   --

4.96, 4.111

<éce>   eternal, everlasting     [Pokorny aiu-, aiu- :: life force]   --

2.306, 2.331

<Ecgulf>   Egulf   --

5.168

<eft>   afterwards, thereupon     [Pokorny apo-, po, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of]   --

1.167, 2.207

<egsian, egsode, egsod>   terrify   --

1.33

<ellen>   valor, courage   --

1.16

<ellen-weorc>   work of courage   --

10.143

<elðéodig>   alien, foreign, strange   --

9.291

<emnlange>   along   --

4.68

<endebyrdnes>   order, sequence   --

2.50, 2.279

<eorl>   earl, nobleman, warrior     [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion]   --

1.34, 8.95, 10.78

<eorlscipe>   nobility, heroic deeds     [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion]   --

10.140

<eorð>   earth   --

2.320, 6.87, 7.262, 9.249, 9.307, 10.80

<erian, erede, ered>   plow     [Pokorny ar(u)- :: to plow]   --

4.31

<ettan, ettede, etted>   graze, pasture     [Pokorny ed- :: to eat]   --

4.29

<éðel>   home, native land     [Pokorny atos, atta :: daddy, mommy (nursery word)]   --

8.166

<éðel-land>   native land     [Pokorny atos, atta :: daddy, mommy (nursery word)]   --

7.179

<fæder>   father     [Pokorny puté(r), genitive putr-és :: father]   --

1.161, 2.301

<fæge>   doomed, fated     [Pokorny 2: peig-, and peik- :: to be hostile]   --

6.16, 7.205

<fæger>   fairly, beautifully     [Pokorny 1: pek-, pek-, pok- :: to be joyful, make pretty]   --

9.97

<fæsl>   progeny, offspring     [Pokorny 3: pes-, pesos :: penis]   --

7.36

<fæste>   fast, firmly, securely     [Pokorny pasto- :: firm, solid]   --

6.69, 8.109, 8.151

<faran, fór, fóron, faren>   go, ride, travel     [Pokorny 2b: per-, peru- :: to carry/go over, fare]   --

5.41, 5.361, 5.391

<feallan, féoll, féollon, feallen>   fall, flow   --

4.473, 6.85, 9.247

<féasceaft>   poor, destitute   --

1.38

<féasceaftig>   poor, destitute   --

9.196

<fela>   much, many     [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelu-, ple- :: to fill, pour; full; town?]   --

5.220, 9.28

<feoh>   cattle, goods, money     [Pokorny 2: pek- :: to fleece; cattle]   --

3.99, 3.231

<feoh-gift>   money-, lit. cattle-gift     [Pokorny 2: pek- :: to fleece; cattle]   --

1.159

<feoh-léas>   moneyless, lit. without cattle     [Pokorny 2: pek- :: to fleece; cattle]   --

5.31

<feohtan, feaht, fuhton, fohten>   fight     [Pokorny 2: pek- :: to fleece; cattle]   --

3.52, 3.119, 3.369, 6.34

<féolan, fealh, fulgon, folen>   reach, penetrate     [Pokorny 3b: pel-, pelu-, ple- :: to cover, wrap; cloth; hide, skin]   --

3.374

<feor>   far (from)     [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond]   --

8.169, 8.203, 9.289

<feorh>   life     [Pokorny perk^uu-s :: oak]   --

3.101, 3.404, 6.214, 7.235

<feorh-hús>   body, lit. life-house     [Pokorny perk^uu-s :: oak]   --

6.17

<féowertig>   forty     [Pokorny k^uetuer-, k^uetuor-, k^u_etur- (masc.), k^uetes(o)r- (fem.) :: four]   --

7.207

<féran, férde, féred>   go, travel     [Pokorny 2b: per-, peru- :: to carry/go over, fare]   --

9.286

<fers>   sentence, verse   --

2.269

<fersc>   fresh   --

4.273

<ferð>   mind, soul, spirit   --

9.197, 9.284, 10.163

<ferð-loca>   breast, heart, lit. spirit enclosure   --

8.108, 8.260

<fetor>   fetter, shackle   --

8.170

<fíf>   five     [Pokorny penk^ue :: five]   --

5.464

<findan, fond, fundon, funden>   find     [Pokorny pent- :: to go, tread, walk; way]   --

1.39, 8.206, 10.43

<Finnas>   Finns   --

4.83

<firas>   men, people   --

2.335

<flæsc-homa>   body     [Pokorny plek-, pluk-, and pleik-, plik- :: to peel, rip, tear off]   --

7.237

<fléogan, fléag, flugon, flogen>   flee, fly     [Pokorny pleu- :: to flow, run; to swim]   --

9.121

<flód>   flood, deluge   --

7.245

<folc>   folk, people     [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelu-, ple- :: to fill, pour; full; town?]   --

1.95, 6.268, 7.206

<folde>   earth, ground     [Pokorny pelu-, pla- :: broad, flat, wide]   --

2.336, 8.263, 9.96

<folgian, folgode, folgod>   follow, obey, serve   --

3.286

<for>   for, because of   --

2.71

<for þon>   because, therefore   --

2.35, 2.187, 2.196, 8.143, 9.207, 9.259, 9.301

<foran>   before, in front   --

5.380

<forbúgan, forbéah, forbugon, forbogen>   flee from     [Pokorny 3: bheug-, bheugh- :: to bend, bow]   --

6.294

<fore>   for, before     [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond]   --

9.158, 9.163

<fore-snotor>   clever, prudent     [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond]   --

10.41

<for-faran, for-fór, for-fóron, for-faren>   obstruct, get in front of     [Pokorny 2b: per-, peru- :: to carry/go over, fare]   --

5.376

<forgifan, forgeaf, forgéafon, forgiefen>   give, grant     [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take]   --

1.127

<forhéawan, forhéow, forhéowon, forhéawen>   hew, cut down     [Pokorny kau-, kuu- :: to cut, hew, hit]   --

6.182

<forlætan, forlét, forléton, forlæten>   leave, abandon     [Pokorny 3: le(i)- :: to leave behind, weaken; feeble]   --

2.98, 6.258, 10.77

<forma>   first     [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond]   --

6.269

<forst>   frost     [Pokorny preus- :: to burn, freeze]   --

9.65

<forswíðe>   utterly, excessively     [Pokorny suento-, sunto- :: active, healthy, vigorous]   --

5.58

<forð>   forth, thence     [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond]   --

6.25, 10.167

<forð-féran, forð-férde, forð-féred>   die, depart, lit. go forth     [Pokorny 2b: per-, peru- :: to carry/go over, fare]   --

5.97

<fót>   foot     [Pokorny 2: ped-, pod- :: foot]   --

9.63

<fram>   away     [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond]   --

3.259, 3.304

<fram>   from     [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond]   --

2.73, 6.199, 6.215, 7.120, 7.261

<fréa>   lord, master     [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond]   --

2.337, 7.37

<fréfran, fréfrede, fréfred>   cheer, comfort   --

8.218, 9.198

<fremman, fremede, fremed>   do, perform   --

1.17

<fréogan, fréoge, fréog>   love   --

10.164

<fréo-mæg>   noble (lit. free) kinsman     [Pokorny prai-, prui-, pri-, pri- :: to like; to feel well-disposed, friendly]   --

8.168

<fréond-léas>   friend-less   --

8.217

<fréorig>   chill, cold, freezing     [Pokorny preus- :: to burn, freeze]   --

8.261

<Frésisc>   Frisian   --

5.301

<fród>   old, wise, experienced     [Pokorny pret-, prot- :: to understand]   --

6.213

<frófor>   relief, solace, consolation   --

1.49, 1.97

<from>   bold, brave, splendid   --

1.158

<frumsceaft>   creation   --

2.245

<ful>   fully, completely   --

6.144, 8.28, 9.181

<fulnéah>   almost, very nearly     [Pokorny enek-, nek-, enk-, nk- :: to reach, obtain]   --

5.250

<fyren-ðearf>   dire distress     [Pokorny terp-, trep- :: to enjoy, satisfy oneself]   --

1.105

<gán>   go, walk, move     [Pokorny 1: ghe-, ghei- :: to lack, be empty; to go out, leave]   --

2.78, 2.192, 3.16, 3.215, 3.305, 6.27, 6.270

<ganot>   gannet, goose     [Pokorny ghan-s- :: goose]   --

9.153

<gár>   spear     [Pokorny ghaiso-, or ghuiso- : gheiso- :: dart; staff, stick]   --

6.13, 6.257

<gár-Dene>   spear-Danes     [Pokorny ghaiso-, or ghuiso- : gheiso- :: dart; staff, stick]   --

1.7

<ge>   both...and, either...or   --

5.280, 5.282, 5.284, 5.342, 5.345

<géar>   year     [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go]   --

5.11, 5.69, 5.101, 5.196, 5.221, 5.329

<geára>   yore, long since   --

8.173

<geard>   yard, enclosure; dwelling     [Pokorny gherdh-, and gherdh- :: to encircle, enclose, encompass]   --

1.91

<géar-dæg>   lit. year-day     [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go]   --

1.9

<gearo>   prepared, ready   --

3.83

<geat>   gate     [Pokorny ghed- :: to defecate; hole]   --

3.207, 3.368

<Géat>   Geat   --

10.182

<gebære>   cry, behavior   --

3.70

<gebéodan, gebéad, gebudon, geboden>   offer     [Pokorny bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- :: to awaken, be aware]   --

3.102, 3.225, 3.321

<gebéorscipe>   feast, beer party   --

2.38, 2.102, 2.190

<gebídan, gebád, gebidon, gebiden>   remain; await; experience; attain     [Pokorny 1: bheidh- :: to advise, encourage, force]   --

1.50, 8.9, 9.22, 9.216

<gebind>   band, binding, fastening     [Pokorny bhendh- :: to bind, tie]   --

8.195

<gebrecan, gebræc, gebræcon, gebrocen>   break, destroy, subdue     [Pokorny 1: bhreg- :: to break]   --

6.8

<gebrocian, gebrocede, gebroced>   crush; hurt, afflict     [Pokorny 1: bhreg- :: to break]   --

5.59, 5.65

<gebróþor>   brother     [Pokorny bhrater- :: brother, family member]   --

6.102

<gecringan, gecranc, gecrungon, gecrungen>   cringe, fall, perish     [Pokorny 3: ger- :: to turn, wind]   --

6.278

<gecunnian, gecunnade, gecunnad>   know; try, test, make trial of   --

9.24

<gedéfe>   fitting, seemly     [Pokorny 2: dhabh- :: to fix, suit; proper]   --

10.155

<gedón>   act, do, bring to pass   --

5.340, 9.347

<gedréosan, gedréas, gedruron, gedroren>   fall, fail   --

8.288

<gefaran, gefór, gefóron, gefaren>   go, proceed     [Pokorny 2b: per-, peru- :: to carry/go over, fare]   --

7.43

<geféra>   companion, comrade   --

3.320, 3.349, 8.239

<gefón, geféng, geféngon, gefangen>   take, seize     [Pokorny pak-, and pag- :: to repair, strengthen]   --

5.431

<gefremman, gefremede, gefremed>   advance, further   --

8.135

<gefrínan, gefrán, gefrúnon, gefrúnen>   learn, hear of     [Pokorny 4: perk-, prek-, prk- :: to ask for, request]   --

1.12

<gegremian, gegremode, gegremod>   enrage   --

6.12

<gehíeran, gehíerede, gehíered>   hear (of)     [Pokorny 1: keu-, skeu-, lengthened grade keu- :: to notice, observe, pay attention to]   --

2.277, 3.144, 9.132

<gehola>   friend, confidant, protector   --

8.246

<gehwá>   each, everyone   --

1.186, 2.305

<gehwær>   on every side, everywhere   --

7.132

<gehwylc>   each, every one   --

3.98, 8.58, 9.283

<gelác>   tumult, commotion   --

9.269

<gelæstan, gelæste, gelæset>   serve, stand by   --

1.174

<geleornian, geleornode, geleornod>   learn, study     [Pokorny leis- :: to furrow; to learn]   --

2.25

<gelíefan, gelíefde, gelíefed>   grant; believe, trust     [Pokorny leubh- :: to care for, like, love]   --

9.209

<gelimplic>   suitable     [Pokorny leb-, lob-, lab-, l_eb- :: lip; to hang down slackly]   --

2.129

<gelyfed>   advanced   --

2.18

<gemót>   meeting, council, assembly     [Pokorny mod- : mud-, or mad- : mud- :: to approach, meet]   --

6.67

<gemunan, geman, gemunon, gemunde>   remember, be mindful of   --

8.272

<gemyndig>   mindful     [Pokorny 3: men- :: to think, mind; spiritual activity]   --

8.41

<gén>   still, yet, further   --

10.88

<genéat>   companion, retainer     [Pokorny neu-d- :: to grasp, make use of]   --

6.140

<generian, generede, genered>   save, protect   --

3.405

<geniman, genam, genámon, genumen>   seize, take     [Pokorny 1: nem- :: to apportion, count, put in order; to take]   --

10.68

<geogoð>   youth, youngster   --

7.104, 8.280, 9.315

<geond>   over, through(out)   --

4.274, 7.253, 8.15

<geong>   young     [Pokorny 3: ieu- :: young]   --

1.89, 1.154

<gescieppan, gescóp, gescópon, gesceapen>   shape, create     [Pokorny 2: (s)kep-, (s)kop-, and (s)kap-, (s)keb(h)-, skob(h)-, and skab(h)- :: to cut, split with a sharp tool]   --

2.319, 5.302

<gesécan, gesóhte, gesóht>   seek, desire   --

9.293

<geseglian, geseglode, geseglod>   sail   --

4.383

<geséon, geseah, gesægon, gesegen>   see, observe     [Pokorny 2: sek^u- :: to notice, see, show, speak]   --

2.63, 10.19

<gesettan, gesette, geseted>   set (out), appoint, establish   --

2.11, 2.135

<gestígan, gestáh, gestigon, gestigen>   mount, ascend     [Pokorny steigh- :: to ascend, climb; to march, stride]   --

7.101

<gestréon>   wealth, treasure   --

10.79

<gesund>   safe, unharmed     [Pokorny suento-, sunto- :: active, healthy, vigorous]   --

3.303

<geswinc-dæg>   day of toil     [Pokorny agher-, aghen-, aghes-, or ogher etc. :: day]   --

9.16

<geþéon, geþáh, geþigon, geþigen>   thrive, prosper     [Pokorny 2: tenk- :: to clot, contract, thicken; solid]   --

1.188

<geþicgan, geþeah, geþægon, geþegen>   take, accept, receive     [Pokorny 2: tek- :: to reach, stretch out (the hand) for, take]   --

3.107

<geðóht>   thought   --

9.263

<geþrang>   throng, tumult     [Pokorny 1: trenk- :: to oppress, press together, push]   --

6.45

<geðungen>   grown, excellent, distinguished     [Pokorny 2: tenk- :: to clot, contract, thicken; solid]   --

5.185

<gewealc>   rolling, tossing     [Pokorny 7: uel-, uelu-, ule- :: to turn, wind; round]   --

9.31

<gewinn>   battle, strife, struggle   --

6.72

<gewítan, gewát, gewiton, gewiten>   depart, go     [Pokorny 2: u(e)id- :: to know, see]   --

2.195, 7.8

<gewundian, gewundode, gewundod>   wound     [Pokorny uen- :: to hit, wound]   --

3.37, 3.132, 3.411

<gewunian, gewunode, gewunod>   remain with, stand by   --

1.168

<gewyrcan, geworhte, geworht>   perform, achieve, accomplish     [Pokorny 2: uerg-, ureg- :: to do, be effective]   --

1.157, 10.5

<giefu>   gift, favor     [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take]   --

9.310

<gieldan, geald, guldon, golden>   yield, pay     [Pokorny ghel-to, Germanic and ghel-dho Slavic :: to cost, pay, be worth]   --

1.65

<gif>   if     [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. i- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)]   --

3.234, 4.387

<gío>   before, of old   --

8.174

<gísel>   hostage     [Pokorny gheidh- :: to desire, yearn for]   --

3.128

<gléaw>   wise, prudent     [Pokorny 1: ghel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; ghelu-, ghle-, ghlo-, ghlu- :: to shine; a bright color]   --

7.102

<gnornian, gnornode, gnornod>   mourn, lament     [Pokorny ghou-ro-s :: frightened, frightening]   --

6.195

<God>   deity, God     [Pokorny ghau-, ghauu- :: to call]   --

1.93, 2.266, 5.54, 7.106

<gód>   good, excellent     [Pokorny ghedh-, ghodh- :: to join, unite, make a bond]   --

1.75, 1.156, 6.183, 9.312

<Godríc>   Godric   --

6.245, 6.290

<godsunu>   godson     [Pokorny ghau-, ghauu- :: to call]   --

3.400

<gold>   gold     [Pokorny 1: ghel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; ghelu-, ghle-, ghlo-, ghlu- :: to shine; a bright color]   --

8.259, 10.82

<gold-wine>   lit. gold-friend     [Pokorny 1: ghel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; ghelu-, ghle-, ghlo-, ghlu- :: to shine; a bright color]   --

8.175, 8.282

<gombe>   tribute   --

1.64

<gomen>   pastime, pleasure, entertainment   --

9.152

<gongan, géong, géongon, gongen>   go, walk     [Pokorny ghengh- :: to march, step, stride]   --

2.106

<Got-land>   Goth land     [Pokorny 3: lendh- :: open land, heath, steppe]   --

4.507

<gréot>   grit, dust, earth     [Pokorny 2: ghreu- : ghruu- : ghru- :: to rub sharply]   --

6.185, 10.84

<grétan, grétte, gréted>   greet, approach   --

2.150

<grípan, gráp, gripon, gripen>   grasp, seize     [Pokorny ghreib- :: to grab, grip]   --

7.203

<grund>   ground, earth     [Pokorny ghren- :: to rub, stroke hard]   --

7.255

<guma>   man, hero     [Pokorny ghðem-, ghðom-, genitive-ablative gh(ð)m-és :: earth, ground]   --

1.155

<gúð>   battle   --

6.11, 6.247, 6.293

<habban, hæfde, hæfd>   have, possess     [Pokorny kap- :: to grab, grasp]   --

3.57, 3.211, 4.309, 4.395, 5.51, 5.265, 7.39, 7.90, 8.244, 9.23, 9.343, 10.69

<hæs>   behest, command   --

7.107

<hafenian, hafenode, hafenod>   raise, lift up   --

6.136

<hagol>   hail     [Pokorny kaghlo- :: pebble]   --

9.119, 9.246

<hálettan, hálette, háleted>   hail, salute     [Pokorny kai-lo-, kai-lu- :: bright; whole, healthy]   --

2.148

<Hálgo-land>   Helgeland     [Pokorny 3: lendh- :: open land, heath, steppe]   --

4.329

<hálig>   holy     [Pokorny kai-lo-, kai-lu- :: bright; whole, healthy]   --

2.325

<hám>   home, homewards     [Pokorny 1: kei- :: to lie down; camp]   --

2.77

<Hámtún-scír>   Hampshire     [Pokorny skai-, skui- : ski- :: to shimmer dully; shadow]   --

5.136

<hát>   hot, fervid     [Pokorny 3: kai-, ki- :: heat]   --

9.73

<hátan, heht, héton, háten>   call, name; order     [Pokorny kei- :: to move, set in motion]   --

4.328, 4.367, 5.232, 5.358, 7.12

<hé, héo, hit>   he, she, it     [Pokorny ko-, ke-, with the particle ke 'here', k(e)i-, k(i)io- :: this]   --

1.47, 1.57, 1.108, 1.121, 1.164, 2.6, 2.16, 2.21, 2.34, 2.46, 2.62, 2.66, 2.70, 2.80, 2.90, 2.97, 2.112, 2.125, 2.131, 2.140, 2.147, 2.152, 2.154, 2.177, 2.208, 2.213, 2.229, 2.242, 2.254, 2.261, 2.274, 2.298, 2.303, 2.317, 3.12, 3.20, 3.23, 3.33, 3.35, 3.46, 3.54, 3.55, 3.95, 3.104, 3.106, 3.117, 3.122, 3.150, 3.160, 3.163, 3.168, 3.174, 3.176, 3.208, 3.226, 3.227, 3.228, 3.235, 3.236, 3.248, 3.251, 3.253, 3.258, 3.271, 3.273, 3.279, 3.282, 3.284, 3.298, 3.299, 3.302, 3.314, 3.319, 3.338, 3.340, 3.341, 3.364, 3.372, 3.383, 3.402, 3.403, 3.408, 4.5, 4.25, 4.112, 4.142, 4.145, 4.149, 4.259, 4.288, 4.308, 4.331, 4.341, 4.349, 4.377, 4.409, 4.42