Wordmarks for UT and College of Liberal Arts

Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566

Old English Online

Base Form Dictionary

Jonathan Slocum

This Base Form Dictionary index lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique base form underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson texts. For each base form a general meaning (if any) is shown, along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms.

A new, experimental feature is being introduced to these EIEOL lessons, namely the addition of pointers to Proto-Indo-European roots identified by Julius Pokorny in his monumental work, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (2 vols. Bern: Franke, 1959-1969; reprinted in 1989). Because Pokorny is becoming increasingly outdated, we may revise these links in the future; however, for the time being, this information might prove interesting to those who are curious about Indo-European etymology. Notice of potential error is always welcome.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode^® support, but fonts for only the Unicode 2.0 character set (including combining diacritics). Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Romanized and Unicode 3) in the upper-left margin.

<ā> always, ever [Pokorny aiu̯-, ai̯u- :: life force] --: 6.193, 9.339
<ābēodan, ābēad, ābudon, āboden> bid, announce --: 7.55
<ac> and, but, however [Pokorny ag̑- :: to drive, lead] --: 3.116, 5.60, 6.219
<ācweccan, ācwehte, ācweht> shake, brandish; quiver --: 6.142
<ædre> artery, channel [Pokorny ēter- :: intestines] --: 7.131
<ǣfre> ever, always --: 2.22, 2.275, 3.283
<æfter> after(wards), then [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 1.87, 2.333
<ǣg-hwæðer> both...and --: 5.279, 5.341
<ǣghwilc> all, every --: 1.58
<ǣlc> all, any --: 4.393
<Ælfred> Alfred --: 5.233
<ælmihtig> almighty --: 2.338, 7.38, 7.49
<ǣnig> any --: 2.23, 3.105, 3.274, 4.493, 9.194
<ǣr> ere, before, formerly [Pokorny ā̆ier-, ā̆ien- :: day(light), morning] --: 1.36, 1.109, 2.318, 3.178, 3.324, 4.427, 5.222, 6.49, 10.65, 10.95
<æsc> ash (tree), spear; boat, ship [Pokorny *ōs, ōs-i-s, ō̆s-en-, os-k- :: ash tree] --: 5.217, 5.240, 6.141
<æt> at, against [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 2.143, 5.147, 5.324, 5.402, 5.437, 6.119, 9.45
<æt-gifa> food-giver [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 7.46
<Æþelgār> Aethelgar --: 6.241
<æðeling> nobleman, prince --: 1.15, 3.26, 3.97, 3.188, 3.377, 10.109
<æðelo> noble race --: 7.272
<ā-gān> pass, occur, lit. away go --: 5.422
<āgan, āh, āgon, āhte> have, possess [Pokorny ēik- :: to possess, be capable] --: 9.213
<āgen> own [Pokorny ēik- :: to possess, be capable] --: 3.229, 7.78
<āhebban, āhōf, āhōfon, āhafen> raise, lift up --: 7.259
<āhwæþer> either --: 4.27
<ambyr> favorable, fair --: 4.396
<ān> a, an, one --: 3.126, 3.395, 4.344, 4.359, 4.385, 5.447, 8.72
<ān> alone, single --: 8.56
<and> and --: 2.20, 2.33, 2.76, 2.103, 2.136, 2.146, 2.149, 2.151, 2.178, 2.185, 2.193, 2.270, 2.297, 3.5, 3.11, 3.17, 3.28, 3.34, 3.45, 3.65, 3.77, 3.85, 3.94, 3.100, 3.103, 3.129, 3.162, 3.166, 3.170, 3.186, 3.205, 3.212, 3.223, 3.232, 3.247, 3.268, 3.281, 3.295, 3.313, 3.363, 3.375, 3.379, 3.401, 3.406, 4.13, 4.45, 4.61, 4.66, 4.91, 4.98, 4.128, 4.140, 4.165, 4.188, 4.231, 4.267, 4.284, 4.295, 4.313, 4.392, 4.405, 4.421, 4.429, 4.437, 4.456, 4.505, 4.512, 5.28, 5.37, 5.73, 5.116, 5.128, 5.133, 5.144, 5.149, 5.162, 5.167, 5.178, 5.202, 5.336, 5.375, 5.399, 5.441, 5.445, 6.96, 6.272, 7.21, 7.32, 7.74, 7.122, 7.157, 7.171, 7.256, 7.270, 8.187, 8.275, 9.155, 9.222, 10.15, 10.27, 10.57, 10.123, 10.128, 10.141, 10.201, 10.205
<andswarian, andswarode, andswarod> answer, respond --: 2.176
<andswaru> answer, response [Pokorny 1: su̯er-, also ser-? :: to speak] --: 2.257
<Angel-cynn> English, lit. Angle kin [Pokorny 2: ank-, ang- :: to bend, bow] --: 5.56
<ānhaga> recluse, wanderer --: 8.7
<ār> honor, favor --: 8.8
<ār> oar [Pokorny 4: ei- : oi- :: pole, stake] --: 5.267
<ārǣd> arranged, inexorable --: 8.29
<ārīsan, ārās, ārison, ārisen> arise --: 2.69
<ārlēas> base, dishonorable, wicked --: 7.234
<āsecgan, āsægde, āsægd> say, relate --: 8.80
<atol> dire, repulsive [Pokorny 2: od- :: aversion, disgust, hatred] --: 9.29
<bæc-bord> larboard, port side --: 4.461
<bald-līce> boldly --: 6.145
<bana> bane, slayer [Pokorny bhen- :: to hit, wound] --: 3.285, 6.48
<be> at, by, near [Pokorny ambhi, m̥bhi :: around, at both sides] --: 2.51, 2.153, 4.412, 5.208, 5.347, 6.222, 6.226, 7.105, 9.7, 9.50
<be norðan> north of [Pokorny ambhi, m̥bhi :: around, at both sides] --: 4.348
<beadurōf> bold, heroic --: 10.32
<beæftan> behind --: 3.151, 3.175
<bēag> ring, crown --: 10.56
<bealu-sīð> peril, calamity. lit. harm-journey [Pokorny bheleu- :: to hit, weaken; weak, ill] --: 9.219
<bearm> bosom, lap [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 1.162
<bearn> child [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 2.321, 6.52, 6.242, 7.98, 7.174, 10.110
<bēatan, bēot, bēoton, bēaten> beat, pound, strike [Pokorny 1: bhā̆u- : bhū̆- :: to hit] --: 9.175
<bebēodan, bebēad, bebudon, beboden> command, instruct [Pokorny bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- :: to awaken, be aware] --: 2.116
<bēcn> beacon, sign --: 10.33
<bedǣlan, bidǣlde, bidǣled> deprive, release [Pokorny dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- :: to divide, share] --: 8.167
<bedrēosan, bedrēas, bedruron, bedroren> bereave, deprive of [Pokorny dhreu- :: to crumble, grind] --: 9.109
<bēgen> both --: 6.100
<begiellan, begeall, begullon, begollen> yell, scream, screech [Pokorny ghel- :: to call, cry] --: 9.185
<begietan, begeat, begēaton, begieten> get, acquire --: 5.36, 9.42
<begnornian, begnornode, begnornod> mourn, lament [Pokorny ghou-ro-s :: frightened, frightening] --: 10.181
<behōn, behēng, behēngon, behongen> hang round --: 9.117
<belūcan, belēac, belucon, belocen> close, lock, shut [Pokorny 1: leug- :: to bend] --: 3.210, 7.65, 7.284
<bēodan, bēad, budon, boden> bid, command, offer [Pokorny bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- :: to awaken, be aware] --: 3.297
<bēon> be, become, exist --: 2.281, 4.47, 4.95, 4.114, 4.151, 4.209, 4.358, 4.426, 4.448, 4.490, 4.506, 5.314, 8.27, 8.93, 8.236, 10.156
<beorg> hill, mountain [Pokorny bhereg̑h-, bherg̑hos- :: high, noble; mountain] --: 7.252, 10.54
<Beorhtulf> Bertulf --: 5.129
<beorn> man, nobleman [Pokorny 5: bher- :: shining; bright brown] --: 6.103, 6.146
<Beornulf> Bernuff --: 5.163
<Bēo-wulf> bear, lit. bee wolf [Pokorny bhei- :: bee] --: 1.135
<beran, bær, bǣron, boren> bear, carry [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 4.285
<betimbran, betimbrede, betimbred> build, construct --: 10.28
<betux> between --: 4.435
<bewrēon, biwrāh, biwrigon, biwrigen> cover, conceal [Pokorny 3i: u̯er-, u̯r-ei- :: to clench the teeth; confused] --: 8.179
<bewyrcan, beworhte, beworht> work, construct, cover [Pokorny 2: u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- :: to do, be effective] --: 10.37
<bīdan, bād, bidon, biden> bide, endure, remain [Pokorny 1: bheidh- :: to advise, encourage, force] --: 9.230
<biddan, bæd, bǣdon, beden> bid, beseech, urge [Pokorny 2: bhedh- :: to bend, bow, crook] --: 6.115
<bindan, bond, bundon, bunden> bind, tie [Pokorny bhendh- :: to bind, tie] --: 8.110, 8.150, 9.66, 9.245
<bisceop> bishop, prelate --: 5.113, 5.146
<bitre> bitter, sharp --: 9.20
<blǣd> blade, leaf [Pokorny 4: bhel-, and bhlē-, bhlō-, bhlə- :: leaf; bloom] --: 1.138
<blǣd> breath, spirit, life [Pokorny 4: bhel-, and bhlē-, bhlō-, bhlə- :: leaf; bloom] --: 8.264
<bliss> bliss, joy, happiness --: 2.42
<bord> board, shield [Pokorny bheredh-, bhṛdho- :: to cut; board] --: 6.7, 6.135, 7.15, 7.100
<brād> broad, open --: 4.97, 4.117, 4.120, 4.132, 4.154, 4.173, 4.193, 4.491, 10.16
<brand> fire, flame --: 10.34
<brēme> famous, renowned [Pokorny 2: kar-, karə- :: to glorify, praise aloud] --: 1.137
<brēost-cearu> anxiety, heart-care [Pokorny 1: bhreu-s- :: to swell] --: 9.21
<brēost-cofa> heart, affections [Pokorny 1: bhreu-s- :: to swell] --: 8.149
<brim-lād> path of the sea, lit. sea lane [Pokorny 2: leit(h)- :: to die, go away] --: 9.229
<brim-man> sailor, lit. sea man [Pokorny 2: bher- :: to boil, swell, well up] --: 6.9
<brytta> giver, distributor [Pokorny 1: bhrē̆u-, bhrū̆- :: to break, cut, pierce] --: 8.200
<Bryttisc> British --: 3.127
<būan, būde, bȳne> dwell, live [Pokorny bheu-, bheu̯ə-, bhu̯ā-, bhu̯ē- : bhō̆u- : bhū- :: to grow, prosper] --: 4.333, 4.347
<burg> enclosure, stonghold --: 3.191, 9.218
<būton> unless; except (that) --: 5.306
<būton> without, except for --: 3.125, 3.394, 5.463, 9.133
<byldan, bylde, bylded> cheer, encourage --: 6.244
<bȳn> inhabited, occupied --: 4.70, 4.93
<Byrhtwold> Byrhtwold --: 6.133
<Cædmon> Ca|edmon --: 2.164
<ceald> cold --: 9.60, 9.67, 9.251
<cēap> cattle --: 5.71
<cear> care, sorrow [Pokorny g̑ā̆r- :: to call, cry] --: 8.60
<cear-seld> place of sorrow, care-place [Pokorny 1: sel- :: dwelling place] --: 9.27
<cearu> care, grief, sorrow [Pokorny g̑ā̆r- :: to call, cry] --: 9.71, 10.121
<cēne> bold [Pokorny 2: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to know, recognize] --: 6.161
<cennan, cennede, cenned> beget, conceive, bring forth [Pokorny 1: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce] --: 1.88
<Cent> Kent --: 5.120
<cēol> keel (of a ship) [Pokorny gēu-, gəu-, gū- :: to bend, curl; a vessel] --: 9.26
<Cēolmund> Ceolmund --: 5.117
<cierr> occasion, time, turn [Pokorny g̑ers- :: to bend, turn] --: 5.326
<clif> cliff [Pokorny 1: gel- :: to curl, form into a ball; round] --: 9.51
<clom> bond, fetter; grasp --: 9.68
<clūdig> rocky --: 4.53
<cnossian, cnossode, cnossod> drive, pitch --: 9.52
<cnyssan, cnysede, cnysed> beat, strike [Pokorny gen- :: to pinch, press together, etc.] --: 9.260
<corn> corn, grain [Pokorny g̑er-, g̑erə-, g̑rē- :: to rub; rotten; grain] --: 9.250
<cringan, crong, crungon, crungen> cringe, yield; die [Pokorny 3: ger- :: to turn, wind] --: 6.81
<cuman, cwōm, cwōmon, cumen> come [Pokorny g^u̯ā-, g^u̯em- :: to come, go] --: 1.172, 4.453, 5.330
<cunnan, cann, cunnon, cūðe> can, know how to --: 2.181, 2.199
<cunnian, cunnode, cunnod> seek, explore, experience --: 8.233, 9.271
<Cwēnas> Cwenas, Cwena people --: 4.236, 4.246, 4.287
<cweðan, cwæð, cwǣdon, cweden> say, speak [Pokorny 2: g^u̯et- :: to speak, talk] --: 2.179, 2.209, 2.228, 2.241, 3.270, 3.315, 3.337, 4.143, 4.342, 4.378, 8.38, 10.194
<cwic> quick, alive --: 8.71
<cwild> disease, plague, pestilence --: 5.72
<cwīðan, cwīðe, cwīðed> accuse; bewail, lament [Pokorny 1: g^u̯ei- :: to complain, cry, weep] --: 8.61, 10.122
<cyning> king --: 1.76, 3.9, 3.50, 3.73, 3.147, 3.155, 3.195, 3.327, 3.353, 5.90, 5.151, 5.169, 5.234, 5.360, 7.231, 10.124
<cȳðan, cȳðde, cȳðed> reveal, make known --: 3.249
<dǣd> deed, action [Pokorny 2: dhē- :: to put, place, set] --: 9.321
<dæg> day [Pokorny ā̆g̑her-, ā̆g̑hen-, ā̆g̑hes-, or ō̆g̑her etc. :: day] --: 4.199, 4.394, 7.208, 10.31
<Defenas> Devonians, Devonshire --: 5.344
<dēman, dēmde, dēmed> deem, judge; praise --: 2.44, 10.145
<Denisc> Danish --: 5.305
<dēor> brave, valiant --: 9.323
<dōm> doom, decision; glory [Pokorny 2: dhē- :: to put, place, set] --: 3.230
<dōm-georn> lit. glory-desirous [Pokorny 1: g̑her- :: to desire, yearn for] --: 8.144
<dōn> do, make [Pokorny 2: dhē- :: to put, place, set] --: 2.95, 9.148, 10.55
<Dorce-ceastre> Dorchester --: 5.148
<dreccan, drehte, dreht> afflict, harass [Pokorny 2: dhregh- :: to hurt, torment] --: 5.197
<drēogan, drēag, drugon, drogen> endure, suffer [Pokorny 2: dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support] --: 1.110
<drēorig> drearily, sadly [Pokorny dhreu- :: to crumble, grind] --: 8.198
<drēorig> dreary, sad [Pokorny dhreu- :: to crumble, grind] --: 8.145
<drihten> lord, prince, ruler [Pokorny 2: dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support] --: 2.307, 2.332, 7.51, 7.117, 7.277, 9.334, 9.346
<drȳge> dry [Pokorny 2: dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support] --: 5.407
<duguð> host, body of retainers; glory --: 7.108, 10.144
<durran, dearr, durron, dorste> dare [Pokorny dhers- :: to dare, be bold] --: 8.78
<duru> door [Pokorny dhu̯ē̆r-, dhu̯ō̆r-, dhur-, dhu̯r̥- :: door] --: 3.15
<dȳre> dear, beloved --: 7.109
<ēac> also, even, moreover [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)] --: 5.180, 5.285, 5.459, 7.123
<Ēadulf> Eadulf --: 5.150
<eafora> son, heir [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 1.85, 1.142, 7.16
<ēagor-strēam> sea-stream, current [Pokorny ak^u̯ā-, more accurately ək^u̯ā, ēk^u̯- :: river, water] --: 7.133
<eahtian, eahtode, eahtod> praise, esteem [Pokorny ok- :: to consider] --: 10.139
<eald> old [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --: 6.139
<ealdor> elder, parent, prince [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --: 1.111, 6.180
<ealdor-monn> nobleman, lit. older man [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --: 3.164, 3.399, 5.118, 5.130, 5.135
<Ealdwold> Ealdwold --: 6.97
<Ealhheard> Elhard --: 5.145
<eall> all [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 2.47, 3.47, 3.123, 3.393, 4.23, 4.406, 4.457, 5.57, 5.82, 5.213, 6.98, 6.181, 6.243, 7.33, 7.246, 10.59, 10.111
<eall> all, entirely [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 8.287
<earc> ark --: 7.14, 7.76, 7.260
<eard> home, land --: 9.292
<eardian, eardode, eardod> live, dwell --: 4.82
<eard-stapa> wanderer, lit. earth-stepper --: 8.39
<earfeðe> hardship, suffering [Pokorny orbho- :: orphan, slave; weak] --: 8.40
<earfoð-hwīl> lit. hardship-time [Pokorny orbho- :: orphan, slave; weak] --: 9.17
<earm-cearig> miserable, lit. wretched-caring [Pokorny orbho- :: orphan, slave; weak] --: 8.165, 9.101
<earn> eagle [Pokorny 1: er-, or- :: eagle] --: 9.184
<Ēast-Engle> East Angles, East Anglia [Pokorny au̯es- :: to shine] --: 5.17, 5.201
<Ēast-Seaxan> East Saxons, Essex [Pokorny au̯es- :: to shine] --: 5.132
<ēast-weard> eastward [Pokorny au̯es- :: to shine] --: 4.96, 4.111
<ēce> eternal, everlasting [Pokorny aiu̯-, ai̯u- :: life force] --: 2.306, 2.331
<Ecgulf> Egulf --: 5.168
<eft> afterwards, thereupon [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 1.167, 2.207
<egsian, egsode, egsod> terrify --: 1.33
<ellen> valor, courage --: 1.16
<ellen-weorc> work of courage --: 10.143
<elðēodig> alien, foreign, strange --: 9.291
<emnlange> along --: 4.68
<endebyrdnes> order, sequence --: 2.50, 2.279
<eorl> earl, nobleman, warrior [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion] --: 1.34, 8.95, 10.78
<eorlscipe> nobility, heroic deeds [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion] --: 10.140
<eorð> earth --: 2.320, 6.87, 7.262, 9.249, 9.307, 10.80
<erian, erede, ered> plow [Pokorny ar(ə)- :: to plow] --: 4.31
<ettan, ettede, etted> graze, pasture [Pokorny ed- :: to eat] --: 4.29
<ēðel> home, native land [Pokorny ā̆tos, atta :: daddy, mommy (nursery word)] --: 8.166
<ēðel-land> native land [Pokorny ā̆tos, atta :: daddy, mommy (nursery word)] --: 7.179
<fæder> father [Pokorny pətḗ(r), genitive pətr-és :: father] --: 1.161, 2.301
<fǣge> doomed, fated [Pokorny 2: peig̑-, and peik̑- :: to be hostile] --: 6.16, 7.205
<fæger> fairly, beautifully [Pokorny 1: pek̑-, pēk̑-, pōk̑- :: to be joyful, make pretty] --: 9.97
<fæsl> progeny, offspring [Pokorny 3: pes-, pesos :: penis] --: 7.36
<fæste> fast, firmly, securely [Pokorny pasto- :: firm, solid] --: 6.69, 8.109, 8.151
<faran, fōr, fōron, faren> go, ride, travel [Pokorny 2b: per-, perə- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 5.41, 5.361, 5.391
<feallan, fēoll, fēollon, feallen> fall, flow --: 4.473, 6.85, 9.247
<fēasceaft> poor, destitute --: 1.38
<fēasceaftig> poor, destitute --: 9.196
<fela> much, many [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to fill, pour; full; town?] --: 5.220, 9.28
<feoh> cattle, goods, money [Pokorny 2: pek̑- :: to fleece; cattle] --: 3.99, 3.231
<feoh-gift> money-, lit. cattle-gift [Pokorny 2: pek̑- :: to fleece; cattle] --: 1.159
<feoh-lēas> moneyless, lit. without cattle [Pokorny 2: pek̑- :: to fleece; cattle] --: 5.31
<feohtan, feaht, fuhton, fohten> fight [Pokorny 2: pek̑- :: to fleece; cattle] --: 3.52, 3.119, 3.369, 6.34
<fēolan, fealh, fulgon, folen> reach, penetrate [Pokorny 3b: pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to cover, wrap; cloth; hide, skin] --: 3.374
<feor> far (from) [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 8.169, 8.203, 9.289
<feorh> life [Pokorny perk^u̯u-s :: oak] --: 3.101, 3.404, 6.214, 7.235
<feorh-hūs> body, lit. life-house [Pokorny perk^u̯u-s :: oak] --: 6.17
<fēowertig> forty [Pokorny k^u̯etu̯er-, k^u̯etu̯ō̆r-, k^u̯_etur- (masc.), k^u̯etes(o)r- (fem.) :: four] --: 7.207
<fēran, fērde, fēred> go, travel [Pokorny 2b: per-, perə- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 9.286
<fers> sentence, verse --: 2.269
<fersc> fresh --: 4.273
<ferð> mind, soul, spirit --: 9.197, 9.284, 10.163
<ferð-loca> breast, heart, lit. spirit enclosure --: 8.108, 8.260
<fetor> fetter, shackle --: 8.170
<fīf> five [Pokorny penk^u̯e :: five] --: 5.464
<findan, fond, fundon, funden> find [Pokorny pent- :: to go, tread, walk; way] --: 1.39, 8.206, 10.43
<Finnas> Finns --: 4.83
<firas> men, people --: 2.335
<flǣsc-homa> body [Pokorny plēk̑-, plək̑-, and plēik̑-, plīk̑- :: to peel, rip, tear off] --: 7.237
<flēogan, flēag, flugon, flogen> flee, fly [Pokorny pleu- :: to flow, run; to swim] --: 9.121
<flōd> flood, deluge --: 7.245
<folc> folk, people [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to fill, pour; full; town?] --: 1.95, 6.268, 7.206
<folde> earth, ground [Pokorny pelə-, plā- :: broad, flat, wide] --: 2.336, 8.263, 9.96
<folgian, folgode, folgod> follow, obey, serve --: 3.286
<for> for, because of --: 2.71
<for þon> because, therefore --: 2.35, 2.187, 2.196, 8.143, 9.207, 9.259, 9.301
<foran> before, in front --: 5.380
<forbūgan, forbēah, forbugon, forbogen> flee from [Pokorny 3: bheug-, bheugh- :: to bend, bow] --: 6.294
<fore> for, before [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 9.158, 9.163
<fore-snotor> clever, prudent [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 10.41
<for-faran, for-fōr, for-fōron, for-faren> obstruct, get in front of [Pokorny 2b: per-, perə- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 5.376
<forgifan, forgeaf, forgēafon, forgiefen> give, grant [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 1.127
<forhēawan, forhēow, forhēowon, forhēawen> hew, cut down [Pokorny kāu-, kəu- :: to cut, hew, hit] --: 6.182
<forlǣtan, forlēt, forlēton, forlǣten> leave, abandon [Pokorny 3: lē(i)- :: to leave behind, weaken; feeble] --: 2.98, 6.258, 10.77
<forma> first [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 6.269
<forst> frost [Pokorny preus- :: to burn, freeze] --: 9.65
<forswīðe> utterly, excessively [Pokorny su̯ento-, sunto- :: active, healthy, vigorous] --: 5.58
<forð> forth, thence [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 6.25, 10.167
<forð-fēran, forð-fērde, forð-fēred> die, depart, lit. go forth [Pokorny 2b: per-, perə- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 5.97
<fōt> foot [Pokorny 2: pē̆d-, pō̆d- :: foot] --: 9.63
<fram> away [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 3.259, 3.304
<fram> from [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 2.73, 6.199, 6.215, 7.120, 7.261
<frēa> lord, master [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 2.337, 7.37
<frēfran, frēfrede, frēfred> cheer, comfort --: 8.218, 9.198
<fremman, fremede, fremed> do, perform --: 1.17
<frēogan, frēoge, frēog> love --: 10.164
<frēo-mǣg> noble (lit. free) kinsman [Pokorny prāi-, prəi-, prī-, pri- :: to like; to feel well-disposed, friendly] --: 8.168
<frēond-lēas> friend-less --: 8.217
<frēorig> chill, cold, freezing [Pokorny preus- :: to burn, freeze] --: 8.261
<Frēsisc> Frisian --: 5.301
<frōd> old, wise, experienced [Pokorny pret-, prō̆t- :: to understand] --: 6.213
<frōfor> relief, solace, consolation --: 1.49, 1.97
<from> bold, brave, splendid --: 1.158
<frumsceaft> creation --: 2.245
<ful> fully, completely --: 6.144, 8.28, 9.181
<fulnēah> almost, very nearly [Pokorny enek̑-, nek̑-, enk̑-, n̥k̑- :: to reach, obtain] --: 5.250
<fyren-ðearf> dire distress [Pokorny terp-, trep- :: to enjoy, satisfy oneself] --: 1.105
<gān> go, walk, move [Pokorny 1: g̑hē-, g̑hēi- :: to lack, be empty; to go out, leave] --: 2.78, 2.192, 3.16, 3.215, 3.305, 6.27, 6.270
<ganot> gannet, goose [Pokorny g̑han-s- :: goose] --: 9.153
<gār> spear [Pokorny g̑haiso-, or g̑həiso- : g̑hēiso- :: dart; staff, stick] --: 6.13, 6.257
<gār-Dene> spear-Danes [Pokorny g̑haiso-, or g̑həiso- : g̑hēiso- :: dart; staff, stick] --: 1.7
<ge> both...and, either...or --: 5.280, 5.282, 5.284, 5.342, 5.345
<gēar> year [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --: 5.11, 5.69, 5.101, 5.196, 5.221, 5.329
<geāra> yore, long since --: 8.173
<geard> yard, enclosure; dwelling [Pokorny g̑herdh-, and gherdh- :: to encircle, enclose, encompass] --: 1.91
<gēar-dæg> lit. year-day [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --: 1.9
<gearo> prepared, ready --: 3.83
<geat> gate [Pokorny ghed- :: to defecate; hole] --: 3.207, 3.368
<Gēat> Geat --: 10.182
<gebǣre> cry, behavior --: 3.70
<gebēodan, gebēad, gebudon, geboden> offer [Pokorny bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- :: to awaken, be aware] --: 3.102, 3.225, 3.321
<gebēorscipe> feast, beer party --: 2.38, 2.102, 2.190
<gebīdan, gebād, gebidon, gebiden> remain; await; experience; attain [Pokorny 1: bheidh- :: to advise, encourage, force] --: 1.50, 8.9, 9.22, 9.216
<gebind> band, binding, fastening [Pokorny bhendh- :: to bind, tie] --: 8.195
<gebrecan, gebræc, gebrǣcon, gebrocen> break, destroy, subdue [Pokorny 1: bhreg̑- :: to break] --: 6.8
<gebrocian, gebrocede, gebroced> crush; hurt, afflict [Pokorny 1: bhreg̑- :: to break] --: 5.59, 5.65
<gebrōþor> brother [Pokorny bhrā́ter- :: brother, family member] --: 6.102
<gecringan, gecranc, gecrungon, gecrungen> cringe, fall, perish [Pokorny 3: ger- :: to turn, wind] --: 6.278
<gecunnian, gecunnade, gecunnad> know; try, test, make trial of --: 9.24
<gedēfe> fitting, seemly [Pokorny 2: dhabh- :: to fix, suit; proper] --: 10.155
<gedōn> act, do, bring to pass --: 5.340, 9.347
<gedrēosan, gedrēas, gedruron, gedroren> fall, fail --: 8.288
<gefaran, gefōr, gefōron, gefaren> go, proceed [Pokorny 2b: per-, perə- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 7.43
<gefēra> companion, comrade --: 3.320, 3.349, 8.239
<gefōn, gefēng, gefēngon, gefangen> take, seize [Pokorny pā̆k̑-, and pā̆g̑- :: to repair, strengthen] --: 5.431
<gefremman, gefremede, gefremed> advance, further --: 8.135
<gefrīnan, gefrān, gefrūnon, gefrūnen> learn, hear of [Pokorny 4: perk̑-, prek̑-, pr̥k̑- :: to ask for, request] --: 1.12
<gegremian, gegremode, gegremod> enrage --: 6.12
<gehīeran, gehīerede, gehīered> hear (of) [Pokorny 1: keu-, skeu-, lengthened grade kēu- :: to notice, observe, pay attention to] --: 2.277, 3.144, 9.132
<gehola> friend, confidant, protector --: 8.246
<gehwā> each, everyone --: 1.186, 2.305
<gehwær> on every side, everywhere --: 7.132
<gehwylc> each, every one --: 3.98, 8.58, 9.283
<gelāc> tumult, commotion --: 9.269
<gelǣstan, gelǣste, gelǣset> serve, stand by --: 1.174
<geleornian, geleornode, geleornod> learn, study [Pokorny leis- :: to furrow; to learn] --: 2.25
<gelīefan, gelīefde, gelīefed> grant; believe, trust [Pokorny leubh- :: to care for, like, love] --: 9.209
<gelimplic> suitable [Pokorny lē̆b-, lō̆b-, lāb-, l_eb- :: lip; to hang down slackly] --: 2.129
<gelyfed> advanced --: 2.18
<gemōt> meeting, council, assembly [Pokorny mōd- : məd-, or mād- : məd- :: to approach, meet] --: 6.67
<gemunan, geman, gemunon, gemunde> remember, be mindful of --: 8.272
<gemyndig> mindful [Pokorny 3: men- :: to think, mind; spiritual activity] --: 8.41
<gēn> still, yet, further --: 10.88
<genēat> companion, retainer [Pokorny neu-d- :: to grasp, make use of] --: 6.140
<generian, generede, genered> save, protect --: 3.405
<geniman, genam, genāmon, genumen> seize, take [Pokorny 1: nem- :: to apportion, count, put in order; to take] --: 10.68
<geogoð> youth, youngster --: 7.104, 8.280, 9.315
<geond> over, through(out) --: 4.274, 7.253, 8.15
<geong> young [Pokorny 3: i̯eu- :: young] --: 1.89, 1.154
<gescieppan, gescōp, gescōpon, gesceapen> shape, create [Pokorny 2: (s)kē̆p-, (s)kō̆p-, and (s)kā̆p-, (s)kē̆b(h)-, skob(h)-, and skā̆b(h)- :: to cut, split with a sharp tool] --: 2.319, 5.302
<gesēcan, gesōhte, gesōht> seek, desire --: 9.293
<geseglian, geseglode, geseglod> sail --: 4.383
<gesēon, geseah, gesǣgon, gesegen> see, observe [Pokorny 2: sek^u̯- :: to notice, see, show, speak] --: 2.63, 10.19
<gesettan, gesette, geseted> set (out), appoint, establish --: 2.11, 2.135
<gestīgan, gestāh, gestigon, gestigen> mount, ascend [Pokorny steigh- :: to ascend, climb; to march, stride] --: 7.101
<gestrēon> wealth, treasure --: 10.79
<gesund> safe, unharmed [Pokorny su̯ento-, sunto- :: active, healthy, vigorous] --: 3.303
<geswinc-dæg> day of toil [Pokorny ā̆g̑her-, ā̆g̑hen-, ā̆g̑hes-, or ō̆g̑her etc. :: day] --: 9.16
<geþēon, geþāh, geþigon, geþigen> thrive, prosper [Pokorny 2: tenk- :: to clot, contract, thicken; solid] --: 1.188
<geþicgan, geþeah, geþǣgon, geþegen> take, accept, receive [Pokorny 2: tek- :: to reach, stretch out (the hand) for, take] --: 3.107
<geðōht> thought --: 9.263
<geþrang> throng, tumult [Pokorny 1: trenk- :: to oppress, press together, push] --: 6.45
<geðungen> grown, excellent, distinguished [Pokorny 2: tenk- :: to clot, contract, thicken; solid] --: 5.185
<gewealc> rolling, tossing [Pokorny 7: u̯el-, u̯elə-, u̯lē- :: to turn, wind; round] --: 9.31
<gewinn> battle, strife, struggle --: 6.72
<gewītan, gewāt, gewiton, gewiten> depart, go [Pokorny 2: u̯(e)id- :: to know, see] --: 2.195, 7.8
<gewundian, gewundode, gewundod> wound [Pokorny u̯en- :: to hit, wound] --: 3.37, 3.132, 3.411
<gewunian, gewunode, gewunod> remain with, stand by --: 1.168
<gewyrcan, geworhte, geworht> perform, achieve, accomplish [Pokorny 2: u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- :: to do, be effective] --: 1.157, 10.5
<giefu> gift, favor [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 9.310
<gieldan, geald, guldon, golden> yield, pay [Pokorny ghel-tō, Germanic and ghel-dhō Slavic :: to cost, pay, be worth] --: 1.65
<gif> if [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 3.234, 4.387
<gīo> before, of old --: 8.174
<gīsel> hostage [Pokorny gheidh- :: to desire, yearn for] --: 3.128
<glēaw> wise, prudent [Pokorny 1: g̑hel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; g̑helə-, g̑hlē-, g̑hlō-, g̑hlə- :: to shine; a bright color] --: 7.102
<gnornian, gnornode, gnornod> mourn, lament [Pokorny ghou-ro-s :: frightened, frightening] --: 6.195
<God> deity, God [Pokorny g̑hau-, g̑hau̯ə- :: to call] --: 1.93, 2.266, 5.54, 7.106
<gōd> good, excellent [Pokorny ghedh-, ghodh- :: to join, unite, make a bond] --: 1.75, 1.156, 6.183, 9.312
<Godrīc> Godric --: 6.245, 6.290
<godsunu> godson [Pokorny g̑hau-, g̑hau̯ə- :: to call] --: 3.400
<gold> gold [Pokorny 1: g̑hel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; g̑helə-, g̑hlē-, g̑hlō-, g̑hlə- :: to shine; a bright color] --: 8.259, 10.82
<gold-wine> lit. gold-friend [Pokorny 1: g̑hel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; g̑helə-, g̑hlē-, g̑hlō-, g̑hlə- :: to shine; a bright color] --: 8.175, 8.282
<gombe> tribute --: 1.64
<gomen> pastime, pleasure, entertainment --: 9.152
<gongan, gēong, gēongon, gongen> go, walk [Pokorny g̑hengh- :: to march, step, stride] --: 2.106
<Got-land> Goth land [Pokorny 3: lendh- :: open land, heath, steppe] --: 4.507
<grēot> grit, dust, earth [Pokorny 2: ghrēu- : ghrəu- : ghrū- :: to rub sharply] --: 6.185, 10.84
<grētan, grētte, grēted> greet, approach --: 2.150
<grīpan, grāp, gripon, gripen> grasp, seize [Pokorny ghreib- :: to grab, grip] --: 7.203
<grund> ground, earth [Pokorny ghren- :: to rub, stroke hard] --: 7.255
<guma> man, hero [Pokorny g̑hðem-, g̑hðom-, genitive-ablative g̑h(ð)m-és :: earth, ground] --: 1.155
<gūð> battle --: 6.11, 6.247, 6.293
<habban, hæfde, hæfd> have, possess [Pokorny kap- :: to grab, grasp] --: 3.57, 3.211, 4.309, 4.395, 5.51, 5.265, 7.39, 7.90, 8.244, 9.23, 9.343, 10.69
<hǣs> behest, command --: 7.107
<hafenian, hafenode, hafenod> raise, lift up --: 6.136
<hagol> hail [Pokorny kaghlo- :: pebble] --: 9.119, 9.246
<hālettan, hālette, hāleted> hail, salute [Pokorny kai-lo-, kai-lu- :: bright; whole, healthy] --: 2.148
<Hālgo-land> Helgeland [Pokorny 3: lendh- :: open land, heath, steppe] --: 4.329
<hālig> holy [Pokorny kai-lo-, kai-lu- :: bright; whole, healthy] --: 2.325
<hām> home, homewards [Pokorny 1: k̑ei- :: to lie down; camp] --: 2.77
<Hāmtūn-scīr> Hampshire [Pokorny sk̑āi-, sk̑əi- : sk̑ī- :: to shimmer dully; shadow] --: 5.136
<hāt> hot, fervid [Pokorny 3: kā̆i-, kī̆- :: heat] --: 9.73
<hātan, heht, hēton, hāten> call, name; order [Pokorny kēi- :: to move, set in motion] --: 4.328, 4.367, 5.232, 5.358, 7.12
<hē, hēo, hit> he, she, it [Pokorny k̑o-, k̑e-, with the particle k̑e 'here', k̑(e)i-, k̑(i)i̯o- :: this] --: 1.47, 1.57, 1.108, 1.121, 1.164, 2.6, 2.16, 2.21, 2.34, 2.46, 2.62, 2.66, 2.70, 2.80, 2.90, 2.97, 2.112, 2.125, 2.131, 2.140, 2.147, 2.152, 2.154, 2.177, 2.208, 2.213, 2.229, 2.242, 2.254, 2.261, 2.274, 2.298, 2.303, 2.317, 3.12, 3.20, 3.23, 3.33, 3.35, 3.46, 3.54, 3.55, 3.95, 3.104, 3.106, 3.117, 3.122, 3.150, 3.160, 3.163, 3.168, 3.174, 3.176, 3.208, 3.226, 3.227, 3.228, 3.235, 3.236, 3.248, 3.251, 3.253, 3.258, 3.271, 3.273, 3.279, 3.282, 3.284, 3.298, 3.299, 3.302, 3.314, 3.319, 3.338, 3.340, 3.341, 3.364, 3.372, 3.383, 3.402, 3.403, 3.408, 4.5, 4.25, 4.112, 4.142, 4.145, 4.149, 4.259, 4.288, 4.308, 4.331, 4.341, 4.349, 4.377, 4.409, 4.425, 4.452, 5.33, 5.61, 5.181, 5.219, 5.308, 5.312, 5.377, 5.392, 5.398, 5.432, 6.42, 6.46, 6.50, 6.112, 6.117, 6.143, 6.240, 6.256, 6.265, 6.275, 7.5, 7.10, 7.22, 7.45, 7.48, 7.53, 7.63, 7.96, 7.281, 8.6, 8.13, 8.75, 8.106,