Winfred P. Lehmann, Founding Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Old English Online
English Meaning Index
Jonathan Slocum
This English Index lists, in alphabetical order, seemingly significant words used in
the "general meaning" glosses of Base Forms underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson
texts. For each English word, base forms having that word in their general meanings are shown,
along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With
this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how
surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms sharing a general English meaning word.
In order to reduce clutter in this index, certain high-frequency English "function" words are
ignored unless there are no "content" words in the meaning.
This index was created by software, not by human hand, using lesson materials authored with
very few constraints on the expression of "meaning" other than it being in English. Selecting
significant words from free-form text via software is a notoriously difficult task.
For example, while most meanings in these lessons are expressed as "glosses," some or parts may be
comments directed toward the human reader, who is expected to discern the difference. Computer
software cannot yet make such subtle linguistic distinctions, so all words in a meaning are treated
alike. With few exceptions, then, all words are indexed. The results are neither produced nor
presented with any claims to superior linguistic sensitivity, but at least the full meaning texts
are shown for your inspection and judgment. Modest effort was invested in tuning the software to
ignore [apparently] superfluous, high-frequency words (e.g., the preposition "of") that, in the
presence of [apparently] more important words, contribute little or no useful information to an
index; unfortunately this may result in some words, in some contexts, being unfairly omitted.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers
lacking Unicode® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support.
Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links
(Unicode 2 and Unicode 3)
in the upper-left margin.
- ABANDON : <forlætan, forlét, forléton, forlæten> leave, abandon --
- 2.98, 6.258, 10.77
- ABJECT : <héan> abject, depressed, miserable --
- 8.189, 9.266
- ABLE : <magan, mæg, magon, meahte> may, be able to --
- 2.218, 4.32, 4.113, 4.150, 4.176, 4.196, 4.382, 4.497, 5.315, 6.194, 8.126, 8.207, 9.5, 9.199, 10.44
- ABOVE : <uppe> up, above --
- 5.418
- ABOVE : <wið uppan> upwards, above --
- 4.67
- ACCEPT : <geþicgan, geþeah, geþægon, geþegen> take, accept, receive --
- 3.107
- ACCEPT : <onfón, onféng, onféngon, onfangen> accept, receive --
- 2.258
- ACCOMPLISH : <gewyrcan, geworhte, geworht> perform, achieve, accomplish --
- 1.157, 10.5
- ACCUSE : <cwíðan, cwíðe, cwíðed> accuse; bewail, lament --
- 8.61, 10.122
- ACCUSTOM : <wennan, wenede, wened> accustom; entertain (joyfully) --
- 8.283
- ACHIEVE : <gewyrcan, geworhte, geworht> perform, achieve, accomplish --
- 1.157, 10.5
- ACQUIRE : <begietan, begeat, begéaton, begieten> get, acquire --
- 5.36, 9.42
- ACROSS : <ofer> over, across --
- 1.60, 4.252, 4.290, 4.495, 5.39, 7.146, 8.193, 9.306
- ACT : <gedón> act, do, bring to pass --
- 5.340, 9.347
- ACTION : <dæd> deed, action --
- 9.321
- ADDRESS : <maðelian, maðelode, maðelod> speak, address, harangue --
- 6.134
- ADMONISH : <manian, manode, manod> warn, exhort, admonish --
- 9.279
- ADORN : <téon, téode, téodod> adorn, settle --
- 2.334
- ADVANCE : <gefremman, gefremede, gefremed> advance, further --
- 8.135
- ADVANCED : <gelyfed> advanced --
- 2.18
- ADVISE : <læran, lærde, læred> teach, advise, exhort --
- 6.147
- AETHELGAR : <Æþelgár> Aethelgar --
- 6.241
- AFFECTION : <mine> mind, affection --
- 8.213
- AFFECTIONS : <bréost-cofa> heart, affections --
- 8.149
- AFFLICT : <dreccan, drehte, dreht> afflict, harass --
- 5.197
- AFFLICT : <gebrocian, gebrocede, gebroced> crush; hurt, afflict --
- 5.59, 5.65
- AFTER : <æfter> after(wards), then --
- 1.87, 2.333
- AFTERWARDS : <eft> afterwards, thereupon --
- 1.167, 2.207
- AFTERWARDS : <siððan> since, when, afterwards --
- 4.513, 8.172
- AFTERWARDS : <syððan> afterwards --
- 1.35, 4.168
- AGAINST : <ongéan> against, back --
- 4.511, 5.238, 5.397
- AGAINST : <wið> against, along --
- 4.35, 6.31
- AGAINST : <æt> at, against --
- 2.143, 5.147, 5.324, 5.402, 5.437, 6.119, 9.45
- AGE : <yldu> (old) age --
- 2.19
- AID : <helpe> help, aid --
- 8.134
- ALFRED : <Ælfred> Alfred --
- 5.233
- ALIEN : <elðéodig> alien, foreign, strange --
- 9.291
- ALIVE : <cwic> quick, alive --
- 8.71
- ALL : <eall> all --
- 2.47, 3.47, 3.123, 3.393, 4.23, 4.406, 4.457, 5.57, 5.82, 5.213, 6.98, 6.181, 6.243, 7.33, 7.246, 10.59, 10.111
- ALL : <eall> all, entirely --
- 8.287
- ALL : <ná> no, nor, not (at all) --
- 6.288
- ALL : <nálæs> not at all --
- 8.257, 8.262
- ALL : <æghwilc> all, every --
- 1.58
- ALL : <ælc> all, any --
- 4.393
- ALLOW : <lætan, lét, léton, læten> let, allow --
- 7.125
- ALMIGHTY : <ælmihtig> almighty --
- 2.338, 7.38, 7.49
- ALMOST : <fulnéah> almost, very nearly --
- 5.250
- ALMOST : <wel hwær> almost everywhere --
- 5.346
- ALONE : <án> alone, single --
- 8.56
- ALONG : <emnlange> along --
- 4.68
- ALONG : <wið> against, along --
- 4.35, 6.31
- ALONGSIDE : <tóemnes> alongside --
- 4.210, 4.232
- ALSO : <somod> also, together --
- 7.24
- ALSO : <éac> also, even, moreover --
- 5.180, 5.285, 5.459, 7.123
- ALTHOUGH : <ðéah ðe> although, even if --
- 8.12
- ALWAYS : <simle> ever, always --
- 3.118, 4.99
- ALWAYS : <á> always, ever --
- 6.193, 9.339
- ALWAYS : <æfre> ever, always --
- 2.22, 2.275, 3.283
- AND : <and> and --
- 2.20, 2.33, 2.76, 2.103, 2.136, 2.146, 2.149, 2.151, 2.178, 2.185, 2.193, 2.270, 2.297, 3.5, 3.11, 3.17, 3.28, 3.34, 3.45, 3.65, 3.77, 3.85, 3.94, 3.100, 3.103, 3.129, 3.162, 3.166, 3.170, 3.186, 3.205, 3.212, 3.223, 3.232, 3.247, 3.268, 3.281, 3.295, 3.313, 3.363, 3.375, 3.379, 3.401, 3.406, 4.13, 4.45, 4.61, 4.66, 4.91, 4.98, 4.128, 4.140, 4.165, 4.188, 4.231, 4.267, 4.284, 4.295, 4.313, 4.392, 4.405, 4.421, 4.429, 4.437, 4.456, 4.505, 4.512, 5.28, 5.37, 5.73, 5.116, 5.128, 5.133, 5.144, 5.149, 5.162, 5.167, 5.178, 5.202, 5.336, 5.375, 5.399, 5.441, 5.445, 6.96, 6.272, 7.21, 7.32, 7.74, 7.122, 7.157, 7.171, 7.256, 7.270, 8.187, 8.275, 9.155, 9.222, 10.15, 10.27, 10.57, 10.123, 10.128, 10.141, 10.201, 10.205
- ANGLE : <Angel-cynn> English, lit. Angle kin --
- 5.56
- ANGLES : <Éast-Engle> East Angles, East Anglia --
- 5.17, 5.201
- ANGLIA : <Éast-Engle> East Angles, East Anglia --
- 5.17, 5.201
- ANGRY : <wráð> wroth, angry --
- 8.42
- ANNOUNCE : <ábéodan, ábéad, ábudon, áboden> bid, announce --
- 7.55
- ANSWER : <andswarian, andswarode, andswarod> answer, respond --
- 2.176
- ANSWER : <andswaru> answer, response --
- 2.257
- ANSWER : <oncweðan, oncwæð, oncwædon, oncweden> answer, reply to --
- 9.179
- ANXIETY : <bréost-cearu> anxiety, heart-care --
- 9.21
- ANXIOUS : <mód-cearig> anxious, sorrowful, lit. mood-caring --
- 8.14
- ANY : <ælc> all, any --
- 4.393
- ANY : <ænig> any --
- 2.23, 3.105, 3.274, 4.493, 9.194
- APPEAR : <ðyncan, ðúhte, geðúht> seem, appear; think --
- 5.310
- APPOINT : <gesettan, gesette, geseted> set (out), appoint, establish --
- 2.11, 2.135
- APPROACH : <grétan, grétte, gréted> greet, approach --
- 2.150
- APPROACH : <néalæcan, néalæcte, néalæced> approach, draw near --
- 2.67
- ARISE : <árísan, árás, árison, árisen> arise --
- 2.69
- ARK : <earc> ark --
- 7.14, 7.76, 7.260
- ARMOR : <hyrst> armor, ornament --
- 10.61
- ARMY : <here> (enemy) army --
- 5.14, 5.53, 5.199
- ARMY : <stæl-here> marauding army --
- 5.212
- ARMY : <werod> army, band, host --
- 7.50
- AROUND : <ymbe> at, around --
- 3.366, 9.74, 10.105, 10.129
- ARRANGED : <áræd> arranged, inexorable --
- 8.29
- ARTERY : <ædre> artery, channel --
- 7.131
- AS : <tó> as, for --
- 7.35, 7.44
- AS : <ðé> as --
- 6.166
- ASCEND : <gestígan, gestáh, gestigon, gestigen> mount, ascend --
- 7.101
- ASCEND : <stígan, stáh, stigon, stigen> rise, ascend --
- 7.145
- ASH : <æsc> ash (tree), spear; boat, ship --
- 5.217, 5.240, 6.141
- ASLEEP : <onslæpan, onslép, onslépon, onslæpen> fall asleep --
- 2.137
- ASSEMBLY : <gemót> meeting, council, assembly --
- 6.67
- ATTACK : <storm> storm, tempest; attack --
- 9.172
- ATTAIN : <gebídan, gebád, gebidon, gebiden> remain; await; experience; attain --
- 1.50, 8.9, 9.22, 9.216
- ATTEMPT : <onginnan, ongonn, ongunnon, ongunnen> begin, attempt --
- 2.260
- ATTRACT : <wéman, wémde, wémed> attract, entice, treat --
- 8.220
- AWAIT : <gebídan, gebád, gebidon, gebiden> remain; await; experience; attain --
- 1.50, 8.9, 9.22, 9.216
- AWAY : <fram> away --
- 3.259, 3.304
- AWAY : <á-gán> pass, occur, lit. away go --
- 5.422
- BACK : <ongéan> against, back --
- 4.511, 5.238, 5.397
- BAND : <gebind> band, binding, fastening --
- 8.195
- BAND : <werod> army, band, host --
- 7.50
- BAND : <ðréat> band, troop --
- 1.28
- BANE : <bana> bane, slayer --
- 3.285, 6.48
- BASE : <árléas> base, dishonorable, wicked --
- 7.234
- BATTLE : <gewinn> battle, strife, struggle --
- 6.72
- BATTLE : <gúð> battle --
- 6.11, 6.247, 6.293
- BATTLE : <hild> battle, war --
- 6.277
- BATTLE : <wíg-plega> battle, lit. war-play --
- 6.201
- BATTLE-BOLD : <hilde-déor> lit. battle-bold --
- 10.108
- BATTLE-RESOLVED : <níð-hédig> lit. battle-resolved --
- 10.66
- BATTLEFIELD : <wæl> carnage; battlefield --
- 6.55, 6.84
- BEACON : <bécn> beacon, sign --
- 10.33
- BEAR : <Béo-wulf> bear, lit. bee wolf --
- 1.135
- BEAR : <beran, bær, bæron, boren> bear, carry --
- 4.285
- BEAT : <béatan, béot, béoton, béaten> beat, pound, strike --
- 9.175
- BEAT : <cnyssan, cnysede, cnysed> beat, strike --
- 9.260
- BEAUTIFULLY : <fæger> fairly, beautifully --
- 9.97
- BECAUSE : <for> for, because of --
- 2.71
- BECAUSE : <for þon> because, therefore --
- 2.35, 2.187, 2.196, 8.143, 9.207, 9.259, 9.301
- BECOME : <béon> be, become, exist --
- 2.281, 4.47, 4.95, 4.114, 4.151, 4.209, 4.358, 4.426, 4.448, 4.490, 4.506, 5.314, 8.27, 8.93, 8.236, 10.156
- BECOME : <is> be, become, exist --
- 4.269, 4.434, 6.212, 8.69, 9.302
- BECOME : <weorðan, wearð, wurdon, worden> become, happen --
- 1.37, 3.84, 6.6, 10.172
- BEE : <Béo-wulf> bear, lit. bee wolf --
- 1.135
- BEER : <gebéorscipe> feast, beer party --
- 2.38, 2.102, 2.190
- BEFALL : <limpan, lamp, lumpon, lumpen> befall, happen --
- 9.98
- BEFORE : <foran> before, in front --
- 5.380
- BEFORE : <fore> for, before --
- 9.158, 9.163
- BEFORE : <gío> before, of old --
- 8.174
- BEFORE : <ær> ere, before, formerly --
- 1.36, 1.109, 2.318, 3.178, 3.324, 4.427, 5.222, 6.49, 10.65, 10.95
- BEGET : <cennan, cennede, cenned> beget, conceive, bring forth --
- 1.88
- BEGIN : <onginnan, ongonn, ongunnon, ongunnen> begin, attempt --
- 2.260
- BEGINNING : <ord> source, beginning --
- 2.308
- BEHAVIOR : <gebære> cry, behavior --
- 3.70
- BEHEST : <hæs> behest, command --
- 7.107
- BEHIND : <beæftan> behind --
- 3.151, 3.175
- BELIEVE : <gelíefan, gelíefde, gelíefed> grant; believe, trust --
- 9.209
- BELONG : <híeran, híerde, híered> hear, obey; belong --
- 1.62
- BELOVED : <dýre> dear, beloved --
- 7.109
- BELOVED : <léof> lief, dear, beloved --
- 3.276, 6.228, 8.245
- BEQUEATH : <læfan, læfde, læfed> leave, bequeath --
- 3.177
- BEREAVE : <bedréosan, bedréas, bedruron, bedroren> bereave, deprive of --
- 9.109
- BEREFT : <léas> without, bereft of --
- 1.111
- BERNUFF : <Beornulf> Bernuff --
- 5.163
- BERTULF : <Beorhtulf> Bertulf --
- 5.129
- BESEECH : <biddan, bæd, bædon, beden> bid, beseech, urge --
- 6.115
- BESIEGE : <ymbsittan, ymbsæt, ymbsæton, ymbseten> besiege, lit. sit round --
- 1.59
- BESTOW : <unnan, ann, unnon, úðe> grant, bestow --
- 3.239
- BETTER : <sélla> better --
- 5.89
- BETWEEN : <betux> between --
- 4.435
- BEWAIL : <cwíðan, cwíðe, cwíðed> accuse; bewail, lament --
- 8.61, 10.122
- BID : <biddan, bæd, bædon, beden> bid, beseech, urge --
- 6.115
- BID : <béodan, béad, budon, boden> bid, command, offer --
- 3.297
- BID : <ábéodan, ábéad, ábudon, áboden> bid, announce --
- 7.55
- BIDE : <bídan, bád, bidon, biden> bide, endure, remain --
- 9.230
- BILLOW : <wæg> wave, billow --
- 7.177, 9.137
- BIND : <bindan, bond, bundon, bunden> bind, tie --
- 8.110, 8.150, 9.66, 9.245
- BIND : <sælan, sælde, sæled> bind --
- 8.171
- BINDING : <gebind> band, binding, fastening --
- 8.195
- BISHOP : <bisceop> bishop, prelate --
- 5.113, 5.146
- BITTER : <bitre> bitter, sharp --
- 9.20
- BLACK : <sweart> dark, black, swarthy --
- 7.134
- BLADE : <blæd> blade, leaf --
- 1.138
- BLESS : <segnian, segnade, segnad> bless, consecrate --
- 7.75, 7.275
- BLISS : <bliss> bliss, joy, happiness --
- 2.42
- BOARD : <bord> board, shield --
- 6.7, 6.135, 7.15, 7.100
- BOARD : <stéor-bord> starboard, lit. stear(ing)-board --
- 4.424
- BOAT : <naca> boat, ship --
- 9.46
- BOAT : <æsc> ash (tree), spear; boat, ship --
- 5.217, 5.240, 6.141
- BODY : <duguð> host, body of retainers; glory --
- 7.108, 10.144
- BODY : <feorh-hús> body, lit. life-house --
- 6.17
- BODY : <flæsc-homa> body --
- 7.237
- BODY : <líc-homa> body, flesh --
- 10.170
- BOLD : <beaduróf> bold, heroic --
- 10.32
- BOLD : <céne> bold --
- 6.161
- BOLD : <from> bold, brave, splendid --
- 1.158
- BOLD : <hwætt> bold, valiant --
- 9.317
- BOLDLY : <bald-líce> boldly --
- 6.145
- BOND : <clom> bond, fetter; grasp --
- 9.68
- BOSOM : <bearm> bosom, lap --
- 1.162
- BOTH : <bégen> both --
- 6.100
- BOTH : <ge> both...and, either...or --
- 5.280, 5.282, 5.284, 5.342, 5.345
- BOTH : <æg-hwæðer> both...and --
- 5.279, 5.341
- BRANDISH : <ácweccan, ácwehte, ácweht> shake, brandish; quiver --
- 6.142
- BRAVE : <déor> brave, valiant --
- 9.323
- BRAVE : <from> bold, brave, splendid --
- 1.158
- BRAVE : <stíð> stiff, stern, brave --
- 6.66
- BRAVELY : <unwáclíce> bravely, unwaveringly --
- 6.123
- BREAK : <gebrecan, gebræc, gebræcon, gebrocen> break, destroy, subdue --
- 6.8
- BREAST : <ferð-loca> breast, heart, lit. spirit enclosure --
- 8.108, 8.260
- BREATH : <blæd> breath, spirit, life --
- 8.264
- BRING : <cennan, cennede, cenned> beget, conceive, bring forth --
- 1.88
- BRING : <gedón> act, do, bring to pass --
- 5.340, 9.347
- BRING : <lædan, læde, læded> lead, bring --
- 7.17, 10.171
- BRITISH : <Bryttisc> British --
- 3.127
- BROAD : <brád> broad, open --
- 4.97, 4.117, 4.120, 4.132, 4.154, 4.173, 4.193, 4.491, 10.16
- BROOCH : <sigle> brooch, jewel, necklace --
- 10.58
- BROTHER : <gebróþor> brother --
- 6.102
- BUILD : <betimbran, betimbrede, betimbred> build, construct --
- 10.28
- BUILD : <timbran, timbrede, timbred> build, construct --
- 5.223, 5.235
- BURST : <springan, sprang, sprungon, sprungen> spring, burst forth, spread --
- 1.140
- BUT : <ac> and, but, however --
- 3.116, 5.60, 6.219
- BUT : <hwæðere> but, yet, however --
- 2.216
- BY : <be> at, by, near --
- 2.51, 2.153, 4.412, 5.208, 5.347, 6.222, 6.226, 7.105, 9.7, 9.50
- BY : <gelæstan, gelæste, gelæset> serve, stand by --
- 1.174
- BY : <gewunian, gewunode, gewunod> remain with, stand by --
- 1.168
- BY : <þurh> through, by (means of) --
- 2.49, 2.144, 7.52
- BYRHTWOLD : <Byrhtwold> Byrhtwold --
- 6.133
- CA : <Cædmon> Ca|edmon --
- 2.164
- CALAMITY. : <bealu-síð> peril, calamity. lit. harm-journey --
- 9.219
- CALL : <hátan, heht, héton, háten> call, name; order --
- 4.328, 4.367, 5.232, 5.358, 7.12
- CALL : <nemnan, nemde, nemed> name, call --
- 2.156, 5.186
- CAMP : <wician, wícode, wícod> camp, lodge --
- 4.391
- CAN : <cunnan, cann, cunnon, cúðe> can, know how to --
- 2.181, 2.199
- CARE : <cear> care, sorrow --
- 8.60
- CARE : <cearu> care, grief, sorrow --
- 9.71, 10.121
- CARE : <heord> care, custody --
- 2.111
- CARE-PLACE : <cear-seld> place of sorrow, care-place --
- 9.27
- CARNAGE : <wæl> carnage; battlefield --
- 6.55, 6.84
- CARNAGE : <wælsleaht> slaughter, carnage --
- 8.43
- CARRY : <beran, bær, bæron, boren> bear, carry --
- 4.285
- CATTLE : <céap> cattle --
- 5.71
- CATTLE : <feoh> cattle, goods, money --
- 3.99, 3.231
- CATTLE : <feoh-léas> moneyless, lit. without cattle --
- 5.31
- CATTLE-GIFT : <feoh-gift> money-, lit. cattle-gift --
- 1.159
- CAUSE : <intinga> cause, reason --
- 2.43
- CEOLMUND : <Céolmund> Ceolmund --
- 5.117
- CERTAIN : <sum> some, a certain --
- 2.93, 2.141, 4.50, 4.170, 4.190, 5.15, 5.18, 5.111, 5.264, 5.268, 5.325
- CHAMBER : <hord-cofa> treasure chamber, lit. hoard cove --
- 8.113
- CHANNEL : <ædre> artery, channel --
- 7.131
- CHEER : <byldan, bylde, bylded> cheer, encourage --
- 6.244
- CHEER : <fréfran, fréfrede, fréfred> cheer, comfort --
- 8.218, 9.198
- CHILD : <bearn> child --
- 2.321, 6.52, 6.242, 7.98, 7.174, 10.110
- CHILL : <fréorig> chill, cold, freezing --
- 8.261
- CLEARLY : <sweotole> clearly, plainly --
- 8.79
- CLEVER : <fore-snotor> clever, prudent --
- 10.41
- CLIFF : <clif> cliff --
- 9.51
- CLIFF : <hlið> cliff, hill --
- 10.11
- CLIFF : <stán-clif> stony cliff --
- 9.174
- CLOSE : <belúcan, beléac, belucon, belocen> close, lock, shut --
- 3.210, 7.65, 7.284
- COLD : <ceald> cold --
- 9.60, 9.67, 9.251
- COLD : <fréorig> chill, cold, freezing --
- 8.261
- COME : <cuman, cwóm, cwómon, cumen> come --
- 1.172, 4.453, 5.330
- COMFORT : <fréfran, fréfrede, fréfred> cheer, comfort --
- 8.218, 9.198
- COMMAND : <bebéodan, bebéad, bebudon, beboden> command, instruct --
- 2.116
- COMMAND : <béodan, béad, budon, boden> bid, command, offer --
- 3.297
- COMMAND : <hæs> behest, command --
- 7.107
- COMMOTION : <gelác> tumult, commotion --
- 9.269
- COMPANION : <geféra> companion, comrade --
- 3.320, 3.349, 8.239
- COMPANION : <genéat> companion, retainer --
- 6.140
- COMPANION : <wilgesíð> dear companion --
- 1.169
- COMPLETELY : <ful> fully, completely --
- 6.144, 8.28, 9.181
- COMPOSE : <singan, sang, sungon, sungen> sing, compose --
- 2.53, 2.165, 2.184, 2.220, 2.233, 2.243, 2.263, 9.162
- COMRADE : <geféra> companion, comrade --
- 3.320, 3.349, 8.239
- CONCEAL : <bewréon, biwráh, biwrigon, biwrigen> cover, conceal --
- 8.179
- CONCEAL : <ðeccan, ðeahte, ðeaht> cover, conceal --
- 7.172
- CONCEALMENT : <heolstor> cover, concealment --
- 8.178
- CONCEIVE : <cennan, cennede, cenned> beget, conceive, bring forth --
- 1.88
- CONCEPTION : <módgeþonc> conception, purpose --
- 2.299
- CONFIDANT : <gehola> friend, confidant, protector --
- 8.246
- CONSECRATE : <segnian, segnade, segnad> bless, consecrate --
- 7.75, 7.275
- CONSOLATION : <frófor> relief, solace, consolation --
- 1.49, 1.97
- CONSTRUCT : <betimbran, betimbrede, betimbred> build, construct --
- 10.28
- CONSTRUCT : <bewyrcan, beworhte, beworht> work, construct, cover --
- 10.37
- CONSTRUCT : <timbran, timbrede, timbred> build, construct --
- 5.223, 5.235
- CORN : <corn> corn, grain --
- 9.250
- COUNCIL : <gemót> meeting, council, assembly --
- 6.67
- COUNTRY : <lond> land, realm, country --
- 3.233, 4.9, 4.71, 4.94, 4.212, 4.222, 4.234, 4.237, 4.291, 4.364, 4.413, 4.439, 4.450, 4.481, 4.532, 5.95, 5.206, 5.420
- COURAGE : <ellen> valor, courage --
- 1.16
- COURAGE : <ellen-weorc> work of courage --
- 10.143
- COURT : <hof> court; dwelling --
- 7.187
- COVE : <hord-cofa> treasure chamber, lit. hoard cove --
- 8.113
- COVER : <bewréon, biwráh, biwrigon, biwrigen> cover, conceal --
- 8.179
- COVER : <bewyrcan, beworhte, beworht> work, construct, cover --
- 10.37
- COVER : <heolstor> cover, concealment --
- 8.178
- COVER : <nihts-cúa> night's cover --
- 9.240
- COVER : <wréon, wráh, wrigon, wrigen> hide, cover --
- 7.170, 7.247
- COVER : <ðeccan, ðeahte, ðeaht> cover, conceal --
- 7.172
- COW : <néat> ox, cow --
- 2.108
- CREATE : <gescieppan, gescóp, gescópon, gesceapen> shape, create --
- 2.319, 5.302
- CREATION : <frumsceaft> creation --
- 2.245
- CREATOR : <Metod> Creator --
- 2.295, 7.191, 8.10
- CREATOR : <Scieppend> Creator --
- 2.267, 2.326, 7.278
- CRINGE : <cringan, crong, crungon, crungen> cringe, yield; die --
- 6.81
- CRINGE : <gecringan, gecranc, gecrungon, gecrungen> cringe, fall, perish --
- 6.278
- CROWD : <þringan, þrong, þrungon, þrungen> throng, crowd, press --
- 7.129, 9.61
- CROWN : <béag> ring, crown --
- 10.56
- CRUEL : <réðe> fierce, cruel --
- 7.158, 7.221
- CRUEL : <slíðen> cruel, dire, evil --
- 8.235
- CRUEL : <wællgrim> fierce, cruel --
- 7.222
- CRUSH : <gebrocian, gebrocede, gebroced> crush; hurt, afflict --
- 5.59, 5.65
- CRY : <gebære> cry, behavior --
- 3.70
- CURLEW : <hwilpe> curlew? water-bird --
- 9.156
- CURRENT : <éagor-stréam> sea-stream, current --
- 7.133
- CUSTODY : <heord> care, custody --
- 2.111
- CUSTOM : <ðéaw> habit, custom --
- 8.97
- CUT : <forhéawan, forhéow, forhéowon, forhéawen> hew, cut down --
- 6.182
- CUT : <héawan, héow, héowon, héawen> hew, cut down, kill --
- 6.271
- CWENA : <Cwénas> Cwenas, Cwena people --
- 4.236, 4.246, 4.287
- CWENAS : <Cwénas> Cwenas, Cwena people --
- 4.236, 4.246, 4.287
- DANISH : <Denisc> Danish --
- 5.305
- DANISH : <Scedeland> Danish land --
- 1.143
- DARE : <durran, dearr, durron, dorste> dare --
- 8.78
- DARK : <nípan, náp, nipon, nipen> grow dark, obscure --
- 9.239
- DARK : <sweart> dark, black, swarthy --
- 7.134
- DARK : <wonn> dark --
- 7.176
- DAWN : <úhta> dawn, twilight --
- 8.57
- DAY : <dæg> day --
- 4.199, 4.394, 7.208, 10.31
- DAY : <geswinc-dæg> day of toil --
- 9.16
- DEADLY : <wæl-spere> deadly spear --
- 6.259
- DEAR : <dýre> dear, beloved --
- 7.109
- DEAR : <léof> lief, dear, beloved --
- 3.276, 6.228, 8.245
- DEAR : <wilgesíð> dear companion --
- 1.169
- DEAR- : <wine-mæg> dear-, lit. friend-kinsman --
- 6.113, 8.44, 9.108
- DEATH : <hryre> death, fall, ruin --
- 8.45, 10.185
- DECISION : <dóm> doom, decision; glory --
- 3.230
- DEED : <dæd> deed, action --
- 9.321
- DEED : <lof-dæd> praiseworthy deed --
- 1.182
- DEED : <weorc> work, deed --
- 2.300
- DEEDS : <eorlscipe> nobility, heroic deeds --
- 10.140
- DEEM : <déman, démde, démed> deem, judge; praise --
- 2.44, 10.145
- DEFEND : <werian, werede, wered> wear; defend, protect --
- 3.21
- DEITY : <God> deity, God --
- 1.93, 2.266, 5.54, 7.106
- DELIGHT : <wynn> joy, delight --
- 8.222, 8.286, 9.215
- DELUGE : <flód> flood, deluge --
- 7.245
- DENY : <oftéon, oftéah, oftugon, oftogen> deny, deprive --
- 1.32
- DEPART : <forð-féran, forð-férde, forð-féred> die, depart, lit. go forth --
- 5.97
- DEPART : <gewítan, gewát, gewiton, gewiten> depart, go --
- 2.195, 7.8
- DEPRESSED : <héan> abject, depressed, miserable --
- 8.189, 9.266
- DEPRIVE : <bedréosan, bedréas, bedruron, bedroren> bereave, deprive of --
- 9.109
- DEPRIVE : <bedælan, bidælde, bidæled> deprive, release --
- 8.167
- DEPRIVE : <oftéon, oftéah, oftugon, oftogen> deny, deprive --
- 1.32
- DESIRE : <gesécan, gesóhte, gesóht> seek, desire --
- 9.293
- DESIRE : <lust> lust, desire, pleasure --
- 9.281
- DESIRE : <sécan, sóhte, sóht> seek, desire --
- 8.196
- DESPISE : <hýnan, hýnde, hýned> despise, injure, insult --
- 6.273
- DESTINY : <wyrd> fate, destiny --
- 8.26, 8.128
- DESTITUTE : <féasceaft> poor, destitute --
- 1.38
- DESTITUTE : <féasceaftig> poor, destitute --
- 9.196
- DESTROY : <gebrecan, gebræc, gebræcon, gebrocen> break, destroy, subdue --
- 6.8
- DESTROY : <ofslean, ofslóh, ofslógon, ofslægen> slay, destroy --
- 3.56, 3.156, 3.196, 3.354, 3.378, 5.444, 5.462
- DEVONIANS : <Defenas> Devonians, Devonshire --
- 5.344
- DEVONSHIRE : <Defenas> Devonians, Devonshire --
- 5.344
- DEWEY-FEATHERED : <úrig-feðera> lit. dewey-feathered --
- 9.186
- DIE : <cringan, crong, crungon, crungen> cringe, yield; die --
- 6.81
- DIE : <forð-féran, forð-férde, forð-féred> die, depart, lit. go forth --
- 5.97
- DIMINISH : <lýtlian, lýtlode, lýtlod> lessen, diminish --
- 6.169
- DIRE : <atol> dire, repulsive --
- 9.29
- DIRE : <fyren-ðearf> dire distress --
- 1.105
- DIRE : <slíðen> cruel, dire, evil --
- 8.235
- DIRECT : <wealdan, wéold, wéoldon, wealden> wield, direct --
- 7.162
- DISEASE : <cwild> disease, plague, pestilence --
- 5.72
- DISGRACEFULLY : <unhéanlíce> not disgracefully, not ignobly --
- 3.19
- DISHONORABLE : <árléas> base, dishonorable, wicked --
- 7.234
- DISPERSE : <tó-faran, tó-fór, tó-fóron, tó-faren> disperse, separate --
- 5.12
- DISTINGUISHED : <geðungen> grown, excellent, distinguished --
- 5.185
- DISTRESS : <fyren-ðearf> dire distress --
- 1.105
- DISTRESS : <sorg> sorrow, grief, distress --
- 8.237, 9.342
- DISTRIBUTOR : <brytta> giver, distributor --
- 8.200
- DISTRICT : <scír> shire, district, division --
- 4.327
- DISTURBANCE : <unstilnes> disturbance, tumult --
- 3.76
- DIVISION : <scír> shire, district, division --
- 4.327
- DO : <dón> do, make --
- 2.95, 9.148, 10.55
- DO : <fremman, fremede, fremed> do, perform --
- 1.17
- DO : <gedón> act, do, bring to pass --
- 5.340, 9.347
- DOOM : <dóm> doom, decision; glory --
- 3.230
- DOOMED : <fæge> doomed, fated --
- 6.16, 7.205
- DOOR : <duru> door --
- 3.15
- DORCHESTER : <Dorce-ceastre> Dorchester --
- 5.148
- DOWN : <forhéawan, forhéow, forhéowon, forhéawen> hew, cut down --
- 6.182
- DOWN : <héawan, héow, héowon, héawen> hew, cut down, kill --
- 6.271
- DRAW : <néalæcan, néalæcte, néalæced> approach, draw near --
- 2.67
- DREAM : <swefn> dream --
- 2.145
- DREARILY : <dréorig> drearily, sadly --
- 8.198
- DREARY : <dréorig> dreary, sad --
- 8.145
- DRIVE : <cnossian, cnossode, cnossod> drive, pitch --
- 9.52
- DRY : <drýge> dry --
- 5.407
- DUST : <gréot> grit, dust, earth --
- 6.185, 10.84
- DWELL : <búan, búde, býne> dwell, live --
- 4.333, 4.347
- DWELL : <eardian, eardode, eardod> live, dwell --
- 4.82
- DWELL : <wunian, wunode, wunod> dwell, live, remain --
- 9.105
- DWELLING : <geard> yard, enclosure; dwelling --
- 1.91
- DWELLING : <hof> court; dwelling --
- 7.187
- EACH : <gehwylc> each, every one --
- 3.98, 8.58, 9.283
- EACH : <gehwá> each, everyone --
- 1.186, 2.305
- EADULF : <Éadulf> Eadulf --
- 5.150
- EAGER : <lof-georn> eager for praise --
- 10.206
- EAGLE : <earn> eagle --
- 9.184
- EALDWOLD : <Ealdwold> Ealdwold --
- 6.97
- EARL : <eorl> earl, nobleman, warrior --
- 1.34, 8.95, 10.78
- EARTH : <eorð> earth --
- 2.320, 6.87, 7.262, 9.249, 9.307, 10.80
- EARTH : <folde> earth, ground --
- 2.336, 8.263, 9.96
- EARTH : <grund> ground, earth --
- 7.255
- EARTH : <gréot> grit, dust, earth --
- 6.185, 10.84
- EARTH : <hrúse> earth, ground --
- 8.177, 9.244
- EARTH-STEPPER : <eard-stapa> wanderer, lit. earth-stepper --
- 8.39
- EARTHLY : <worold-cyning> earthly king --
- 10.198
- EAST : <wið éastan> to the east --
- 4.65
- EAST : <Éast-Engle> East Angles, East Anglia --
- 5.17, 5.201
- EAST : <Éast-Seaxan> East Saxons, Essex --
- 5.132
- EASTWARD : <éast-weard> eastward --
- 4.96, 4.111
- EASY : <léoht> light, easy --
- 4.315
- EDMON : <Cædmon> Ca|edmon --
- 2.164
- EGULF : <Ecgulf> Egulf --
- 5.168
- EITHER : <ge> both...and, either...or --
- 5.280, 5.282, 5.284, 5.342, 5.345
- EITHER : <áhwæþer> either --
- 4.27
- ELDER : <ealdor> elder, parent, prince --
- 1.111, 6.180
- ELEGY : <wordgyd> lay, elegy --
- 10.126
- ELHARD : <Ealhheard> Elhard --
- 5.145
- EMPLOY : <néotan, néat, nudon, noden> use, employ --
- 6.125
- ENCLOSURE : <burg> enclosure, stonghold --
- 3.191, 9.218
- ENCLOSURE : <ferð-loca> breast, heart, lit. spirit enclosure --
- 8.108, 8.260
- ENCLOSURE : <geard> yard, enclosure; dwelling --
- 1.91
- ENCOURAGE : <byldan, bylde, bylded> cheer, encourage --
- 6.244
- ENCOURAGE : <trymian, trymede, trymed> exhort, encourage --
- 6.104
- ENDURE : <bídan, bád, bidon, biden> bide, endure, remain --
- 9.230
- ENDURE : <dréogan, dréag, drugon, drogen> endure, suffer --
- 1.110
- ENDURE : <ðolian, ðolade, ðolad> endure, hold out --
- 6.121
- ENDURE : <ðrówian, ðrówade, ðrówad> endure, suffer --
- 9.19
- ENEMY : <here> (enemy) army --
- 5.14, 5.53, 5.199
- ENEMY : <sceaða> enemy, warrior --
- 1.27
- ENGLISH : <Angel-cynn> English, lit. Angle kin --
- 5.56
- ENMITY : <níð> enmity, hostility --
- 7.219
- ENRAGE : <gegremian, gegremode, gegremod> enrage --
- 6.12
- ENTERTAIN : <wennan, wenede, wened> accustom; entertain (joyfully) --
- 8.283
- ENTERTAINMENT : <gomen> pastime, pleasure, entertainment --
- 9.152
- ENTICE : <wéman, wémde, wémed> attract, entice, treat --
- 8.220
- ENTIRELY : <eall> all, entirely --
- 8.287
- ERE : <ær> ere, before, formerly --
- 1.36, 1.109, 2.318, 3.178, 3.324, 4.427, 5.222, 6.49, 10.65, 10.95
- ESCAPE : <oðwindan, oðwand, oðwundon, oðwunden> escape --
- 5.448
- ESSEX : <Éast-Seaxan> East Saxons, Essex --
- 5.132
- ESTABLISH : <gesettan, gesette, geseted> set (out), appoint, establish --
- 2.11, 2.135
- ESTABLISH : <onstellan, onstealde, onsteled> establish, institute --
- 2.309
- ESTEEM : <eahtian, eahtode, eahtod> praise, esteem --
- 10.139
- ESTEEM : <onmunan, onman, onmunon, onmunde> esteem, remember, think worthy --
- 3.344
- ESTUARY : <múða> mouth of a river, estuary --
- 5.379, 5.405, 5.439
- ETERNAL : <éce> eternal, everlasting --
- 2.306, 2.331
- EVEN : <éac> also, even, moreover --
- 5.180, 5.285, 5.459, 7.123
- EVEN : <ðéah ðe> although, even if --
- 8.12
- EVER : <simle> ever, always --
- 3.118, 4.99
- EVER : <á> always, ever --
- 6.193, 9.339
- EVER : <æfre> ever, always --
- 2.22, 2.275, 3.283
- EVERLASTING : <éce> eternal, everlasting --
- 2.306, 2.331
- EVERY : <gehwylc> each, every one --
- 3.98, 8.58, 9.283
- EVERY : <gehwær> on every side, everywhere --
- 7.132
- EVERY : <æghwilc> all, every --
- 1.58
- EVERYONE : <gehwá> each, everyone --
- 1.186, 2.305
- EVERYWHERE : <gehwær> on every side, everywhere --
- 7.132
- EVERYWHERE : <wel hwær> almost everywhere --
- 5.346
- EVIL : <slíðen> cruel, dire, evil --
- 8.235
- EVIL : <yfel> evil, mischief, wickedness --
- 5.339
- EXCEEDINGLY : <swíðe> very, exceedingly --
- 3.131, 4.11, 4.14, 4.52, 4.270, 4.310, 4.314, 4.474, 5.64, 5.83, 5.207, 5.214, 7.202
- EXCELLENT : <geðungen> grown, excellent, distinguished --
- 5.185
- EXCELLENT : <gód> good, excellent --
- 1.75, 1.156, 6.183, 9.312
- EXCEPT : <búton> unless; except (that) --
- 5.306
- EXCEPT : <búton> without, except for --
- 3.125, 3.394, 5.463, 9.133
- EXCESSIVELY : <forswíðe> utterly, excessively --
- 5.58
- EXHAUSTED : <wérig> weary, exhausted --
- 6.83, 8.127, 9.226
- EXHORT : <læran, lærde, læred> teach, advise, exhort --
- 6.147
- EXHORT : <manian, manode, manod> warn, exhort, admonish --
- 9.279
- EXHORT : <trymian, trymede, trymed> exhort, encourage --
- 6.104
- EXILE : <wrecca> wretch, exile --
- 9.106
- EXILE : <wræc-lást> path of exile, lit. misery track --
- 8.25, 8.256
- EXIST : <béon> be, become, exist --
- 2.281, 4.47, 4.95, 4.114, 4.151, 4.209, 4.358, 4.426, 4.448, 4.490, 4.506, 5.314, 8.27, 8.93, 8.236, 10.156
- EXIST : <is> be, become, exist --
- 4.269, 4.434, 6.212, 8.69, 9.302
- EXPERIENCE : <cunnian, cunnode, cunnod> seek, explore, experience --
- 8.233, 9.271
- EXPERIENCE : <gebídan, gebád, gebidon, gebiden> remain; await; experience; attain --
- 1.50, 8.9, 9.22, 9.216
- EXPERIENCED : <fród> old, wise, experienced --
- 6.213
- EXPLORE : <cunnian, cunnode, cunnod> seek, explore, experience --
- 8.233, 9.271
- EXTEND : <licgan, læg, lægon, legen> lie, extend, be situated --
- 3.124, 3.197, 4.34, 4.62, 4.524, 6.56, 6.178, 6.230
- EXTENSIVE : <síd> wide, extensive --
- 7.254
- EXTOL : <herian, herede, hered> praise, extol --
- 2.292, 10.162
- FAIL : <gedréosan, gedréas, gedruron, gedroren> fall, fail --
- 8.288
- FAIR : <ambyr> favorable, fair --
- 4.396
- FAIRLY : <fæger> fairly, beautifully --
- 9.97
- FALL : <feallan, féoll, féollon, feallen> fall, flow --
- 4.473, 6.85, 9.247
- FALL : <gecringan, gecranc, gecrungon, gecrungen> cringe, fall, perish --
- 6.278
- FALL : <gedréosan, gedréas, gedruron, gedroren> fall, fail --
- 8.288
- FALL : <hryre> death, fall, ruin --
- 8.45, 10.185
- FALL : <onslæpan, onslép, onslépon, onslæpen> fall asleep --
- 2.137
- FAMOUS : <bréme> famous, renowned --
- 1.137
- FAR : <feor> far (from) --
- 8.169, 8.203, 9.289
- FAR : <oð> until, up to, as far as --
- 4.220
- FAR : <wíde> widely, far --
- 1.139, 10.18
- FAST : <fæste> fast, firmly, securely --
- 6.69, 8.109, 8.151
- FASTENING : <gebind> band, binding, fastening --
- 8.195
- FATE : <wyrd> fate, destiny --
- 8.26, 8.128
- FATED : <fæge> doomed, fated --
- 6.16, 7.205
- FATHER : <fæder> father --
- 1.161, 2.301
- FAVOR : <giefu> gift, favor --
- 9.310
- FAVOR : <milts> mercy, favor, kindness --
- 8.11
- FAVOR : <ár> honor, favor --
- 8.8
- FAVORABLE : <ambyr> favorable, fair --
- 4.396
- FAVORABLE : <hold> gracious, favorable --
- 9.336
- FEAST : <gebéorscipe> feast, beer party --
- 2.38, 2.102, 2.190
- FEAST : <symbel> feast --
- 2.75
- FEAST : <wist> feast, food, provision --
- 8.285
- FERVID : <hát> hot, fervid --
- 9.73
- FETTER : <clom> bond, fetter; grasp --
- 9.68
- FETTER : <fetor> fetter, shackle --
- 8.170
- FIERCE : <hréo> fierce, wild, savage --
- 7.248, 8.132
- FIERCE : <réðe> fierce, cruel --
- 7.158, 7.221
- FIERCE : <wællgrim> fierce, cruel --
- 7.222
- FIGHT : <feohtan, feaht, fuhton, fohten> fight --
- 3.52, 3.119, 3.369, 6.34
- FIND : <findan, fond, fundon, funden> find --
- 1.39, 8.206, 10.43
- FIND : <métan, métte, méted> meet, find --
- 3.192
- FIND : <onfindan, onfond, onfundon, onfunden> find out, realize --
- 3.71
- FINNS : <Finnas> Finns --
- 4.83
- FIRE : <brand> fire, flame --
- 10.34
- FIRMLY : <fæste> fast, firmly, securely --
- 6.69, 8.109, 8.151
- FIRST : <forma> first --
- 6.269
- FITTING : <gedéfe> fitting, seemly --
- 10.155
- FIVE : <fíf> five --
- 5.464
- FLAME : <brand> fire, flame --
- 10.34
- FLEE : <fléogan, fléag, flugon, flogen> flee, fly --
- 9.121
- FLEE : <forbúgan, forbéah, forbugon, forbogen> flee from --
- 6.294
- FLESH : <líc-homa> body, flesh --
- 10.170
- FLOOD : <flód> flood, deluge --
- 7.245
- FLOW : <feallan, féoll, féollon, feallen> fall, flow --
- 4.473, 6.85, 9.247
- FLY : <fléogan, fléag, flugon, flogen> flee, fly --
- 9.121
- FOLK : <folc> folk, people --
- 1.95, 6.268, 7.206
- FOLLOW : <folgian, folgode, folgod> follow, obey, serve --
- 3.286
- FOOD : <wist> feast, food, provision --
- 8.285
- FOOD-GIVER : <æt-gifa> food-giver --
- 7.46
- FOOT : <fót> foot --
- 9.63
- FOOTPRINT : <lást> track, footprint --
- 9.107
- FOR : <tó> as, for --
- 7.35, 7.44
- FORCE : <wrecan, wræc, wræcon, wrecen> wreak, force; tell, utter --
- 7.190, 7.233, 9.11, 10.127
- FOREIGN : <elðéodig> alien, foreign, strange --
- 9.291
- FORMERLY : <ær> ere, before, formerly --
- 1.36, 1.109, 2.318, 3.178, 3.324, 4.427, 5.222, 6.49, 10.65, 10.95
- FORTH : <cennan, cennede, cenned> beget, conceive, bring forth --
- 1.88
- FORTH : <forð> forth, thence --
- 6.25, 10.167
- FORTH : <forð-féran, forð-férde, forð-féred> die, depart, lit. go forth --
- 5.97
- FORTH : <springan, sprang, sprungon, sprungen> spring, burst forth, spread --
- 1.140
- FORTY : <féowertig> forty --
- 7.207
- FREE : <fréo-mæg> noble (lit. free) kinsman --
- 8.168
- FREEZING : <fréorig> chill, cold, freezing --
- 8.261
- FREQUENTLY : <oft> often, frequently --
- 1.25, 2.36, 3.410, 6.14, 6.255, 8.5, 8.53, 8.146, 8.164, 9.18, 9.41, 9.182, 9.227
- FRESH : <fersc> fresh --
- 4.273
- FRESH : <níwe> new, fresh --
- 5.366
- FRIEND : <gehola> friend, confidant, protector --
- 8.246
- FRIEND-KINSMAN : <wine-mæg> dear-, lit. friend-kinsman --
- 6.113, 8.44, 9.108
- FRIEND-LESS : <fréond-léas> friend-less