Hans C. Boas, Director :: PCL 5.556, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Albanian Online
Geg: Master Glossary
Jonathan Slocum, Brian Joseph, and Angelo Costanzo
This Master Glossary page lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the
script employed for it, every unique word form that appears in lesson texts and, for each word,
its unique glosses. In addition to the gloss information, sans contextual translation,
links are provided to every appearance, in every numbered lesson, of the word/gloss in question.
With this index one may perform a quick "word look-up" and, in addition, study how words are
used in context by clicking on their links.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers
with Unicode® support and fonts spanning the Unicode 3 character set relevant to post-medieval Albanian.
Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links
(Romanized and Unicode 2)
in the upper-left margin.
- a
- conjunction; <a> or -- 4.48
- a
- pronoun; contraction of accusative weak of <ai, ajo> (s)he, it, that -- 4.70, 4.86
- ambel
- adjective; feminine singular of <ambel, e> sweet -- 4.241
- anshtë
- verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active of <jam> be -- 5.185
- armen
- noun, feminine; accusative singular definite of <armë> weapon -- 4.68, 4.84
- âsht
- verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active of <jam> be -- 4.8
- ashtu
- adverb; <ashtu> so, thus -- 5.161, 5.213
- ata
- pronoun; masculine accusative of <ata, ato> they, those -- 5.124
- ato
- pronoun; feminine accusative of <ata, ato> they, those -- 5.154
- bā
- verb; 3rd person singular past definite indicative of <bâj> do, make -- 5.101, 5.163, 5.179
- bā
- verb; 3rd person singular past definite of <bâj> do, make -- 5.61
- bâ
- verb; participle of <bâj> do, make -- 4.29
- bâhet
- 3rd person singular present subjunctive non-active of <bâhem> become -- 4.125
- bâjë
- verb; 3rd person singular present subjunctive active of <bâj> do, make -- 4.41
- bām
- verb; participle of <bâj> do, make -- 5.57, 5.117
- bani
- verb; 3rd person singular past definite indicative active of <bâj> do, make -- 5.10, 5.140
- buka
- noun, feminine; nominative singular definite of <bukë> bread, food -- 4.139, 4.200, 4.219
- bukë
- noun, feminine; nominative singular indefinite of <bukë> bread, food -- 4.127, 4.244
- çdo
- adverb; <çdo> every -- 4.159
- çdo
- determiner; <çdo> every -- 4.197
- çon
- verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active of <çoj> lead -- 4.93
- daë
- verb; 3rd person singular present subjunctive active of <daj> separate -- 5.128
- dau
- verb; 3rd person singular past definite indicative active of <daj> separate -- 5.79, 5.145
- del
- verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active of <dal> leave, go out, rise, arrive -- 4.56
- dēt
- noun, masculine; accusative singular indefinite of <det> sea -- 5.234
- ditë
- noun, feminine; accusative singular indefinite of <ditë> day -- 5.95
- ditë
- noun, feminine; nominative singular of <ditë> day -- 5.188
- ditës
- noun, feminine; genitive singular definite of <ditë> day -- 4.165
- do
- determiner; <do> some -- 4.148
- do
- marker; <do> FUTURE/CONDITIONAL -- 4.123, 4.152, 4.176
- don
- verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active of <due> want -- 4.113
- drita
- noun, feminine; nominative singular definite of <dritë> light -- 5.58, 5.62, 5.74, 5.105, 5.183
- dritënë
- noun, feminine; accusative singular definite of <dritë> light -- 5.81, 5.94
- drû
- noun, masculine; accusative singular indefinite of <drû> wood -- 4.111, 4.114
- duhâni
- noun, masculine; nominative singular definite of <duhân> tobacco -- 4.238
- duhet
- verb; present of <duhet> must, should, be necessary -- 4.199, 4.215, 4.237
- duktë
- verb; 3rd person singular present optative of <dukem> appear -- 5.210
- duol
- verb; 3rd person singular past definite indicative active of <dal> leave, go out, rise, arrive -- 5.104, 5.182
- dyta
- adjective; feminine singular definite of of <dytë, e> second -- 5.187
- dhē
- noun, masculine; accusative singular of <dhe> land, earth -- 5.227
- dhenë
- noun, masculine; accusative singular definite of <dhe> land, earth -- 5.14
- dheu
- noun, masculine; nominative singular definite of <dhe> land, earth -- 5.23
- e
- conjunction; <e> and -- 4.11, 4.54, 4.72, 4.128, 4.130, 4.140, 4.142, 4.145, 4.147, 4.163, 4.218, 4.243, 4.245, 5.13, 5.22, 5.27, 5.30, 5.38, 5.53, 5.59, 5.70, 5.78, 5.91, 5.96, 5.99, 5.103, 5.113, 5.123, 5.139, 5.144, 5.153, 5.160, 5.171, 5.177, 5.181, 5.196, 5.208, 5.212, 5.222, 5.228, 5.235
- e
- particle; feminine genitive plural definite of <e> NYJE -- 5.231
- e
- particle; feminine nominative singular definite of <e> NYJE -- 4.6, 4.9, 4.12, 4.220, 4.240, 5.76, 5.186
- e
- particle; neuter accusative singular definite of <e> NYJE -- 5.6
- e
- pronoun; accusative weak of <ai, ajo> (s)he, it, that -- 4.92
- edhè
- adverb; <edhe> also, yet, still, even -- 4.110
- edhè
- conjunction; <edhe> and -- 4.90
- ën
- preposition, ablative; <ën> from, by, with -- 5.82, 5.130
- ënbë
- preposition, accusative; <ënbë> at -- 5.205
- ënbëliedhshinë
- verb; 3rd person plural present optative of <ënbëledh> gather -- 5.200
- ënbëliedhunitë
- noun, neuter; accusative singular definite participle of <ënbëledh> gather -- 5.230
- ëndë
- preposition, accusative; <ëndë> in -- 5.5
- ëndënë
- preposition, accusative /loc.; <ëndënë> under -- 5.150, 5.203
- falet
- verb; 3rd person singular present indicative non-active of <falem> be greeted -- 4.65
- faqet
- noun, feminine; ablative singular definite of <faqe> page, face, surface -- 5.34
- fërmuom
- noun, neuter; nominative singular indefinite of <firmuom, e> vault -- 5.126
- firi
- noun, masculine; nominative singular definite of <fir> fern -- 4.149
- firmuomitë
- noun, neuter; accusative singular definite <firmuom, e> vault -- 5.143
- firmuomitë
- noun, neuter; accusative singular definite of <firmuom, e> vault -- 5.119, 5.152, 5.159, 5.175
- fondit
- noun, masculine; genitive singular definite of <fond> pool, deep -- 5.36
- fort
- adverb; <fort> very, loudly, strongly -- 5.240
- gadi
- adverb; <gadi> ready -- 4.155
- grishi
- verb; 3rd person singular past definite indicative active of <gërshas> call -- 5.92, 5.172, 5.223, 5.233
- gjindet
- verb; 3rd person singular present indicative non-active <gjindem> be located, be present, exist -- 4.154
- han
- verb; 3rd person plural present indicative active of <ha> eat -- 4.202
- hîjë
- verb; 3rd person singular present subjunctive active of <hîj> enter -- 4.25
- i
- particle; masculine nominative singular definite of <e> NYJE -- 4.46, 4.50, 5.25, 5.28, 5.40
- i
- pronoun; dative weak of <ai, ajo> (s)he, it, that -- 4.52, 4.55, 4.69, 4.73, 4.85, 4.186, 4.257
- i
- pronoun; masculine nominative singular definite of <e> NYJE -- 4.44
- ish
- verb; 3rd person singular imperfect indicative active of <jam> be -- 5.24, 5.32, 5.75, 5.239
- ishnë
- verb; 3rd person plural imperfect indicative active of <jam> be -- 5.156
- ishnjinë
- verb; 3rd person plural imperfect indicative active of <jam> be -- 5.148
- kafija
- noun, feminine; nominative singular definite of <kafe> coffee -- 4.216, 4.239
- kambët
- noun, feminine; nominative plural definite of <kambë> foot, leg -- 4.188
- ke
- preposition, nominative; <ke> at -- 4.98
- kle
- verb; 3rd person singular past definite indicative active of <jam> be -- 5.214
- kloftë
- verb; 3rd person singular present optative of <jam> be -- 5.56, 5.116
- kohë
- noun, feminine; accusative singular indefinite of <kohë> time, weather -- 4.160
- krye
- noun, masculine; accusative singular indefinite of <krye> head, beginning -- 4.95
- krypa
- noun, feminine; nominative singular definite of <krypë> salt -- 4.141
- krypë
- noun, feminine; nominative singular indefinite of <krypë> salt -- 4.129
- krrabë
- noun, feminine; accusative singular indefinite of <krrabë> hook -- 4.89
- kush
- pronoun; nominative of <kush> someone, anyone -- 4.49
- lahen
- verb; 3rd person plural present indicative non-active of <lahem> be washed -- 4.187
- lodhun
- adjective; masculine singular of <lodhun, e> tired -- 4.175
- lshohet
- verb; 3rd person singular present indicative non-active of <lshohem> be given freely -- 4.258
- lypen
- verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active of <lypej> ask for, request -- 4.109
- mâ
- adverb; <mâ> more -- 4.225
- me
- preposition, accusative; <me> with, by -- 4.66, 4.180, 4.183, 4.222
- mêrr
- verb, 3rd person singular present indicative active of <mârr> take -- 4.71
- mik
- noun, masculine; accusative singular indefinite of <mik> friend, guest -- 4.67, 4.157, 4.198, 4.212, 4.235
- miku
- noun, masculine; nominative singular definite of <mik> friend, guest -- 4.21, 4.43, 4.112
- mikut
- noun, masculine; dative singular definite of <mik> friend, guest -- 4.122, 4.173, 4.185, 4.254
- mikut
- noun, masculine; genitive singular definite of <mik> friend, guest -- 4.13
- mirë
- adjective; feminine singular of <mirë, e> good -- 5.77
- mirë
- adjective; masculine singular of <mirë, e> good -- 4.214
- mirë
- adverb; masculine singular of <mirë> well -- 5.241
- mish
- noun, masculine; nominative singular indefinite of <mish> meat -- 4.246
- mund
- verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active of <mund> can, be able -- 4.23
- n'oborr
- preposition, accusative; contraction of <në> in, on, at + noun, masculine; accusative singular indefinite of <oborr> courtyard -- 4.31
- natë
- noun, feminine; accusative singular indefinite of <natë> night -- 5.98
- natë
- noun, feminine; nominative singular indefinite of <natë> night -- 5.102, 5.180
- natës
- noun, feminine; genitive singular definite of <natë> night -- 4.162
- nderë
- noun, feminine; nominative singular indefinite of <nderë> honor -- 4.126
- nderë
- noun, masculine; accusative singular indefinite of <nderë> honor -- 4.184
- ndo'i
- determiner; <ndo'i> some, any -- 4.223
- në
- preposition, accusative; <në> in, on, at -- 4.26, 4.75, 4.88, 4.94, 4.158
- nuk
- adverb; <nuk> NEGATOR -- 4.22
- një
- determiner; <një> a, one -- 5.206
- pá
- preposition, accusative; <pa> without -- 4.28
- pā
- verb; 3rd person singular past definite indicative active of <shoh> see -- 5.71, 5.236
- pāfrujt
- adjective; masculine singular of <pāfrujt> fruitless, barren -- 5.26
- per
- preposition, accusative; <për> for, about, by, through -- 4.150, 4.156, 4.196, 4.211, 4.234
- pergjegjet
- verb; 3rd person singular present indicative non-active of <pergjegjem> answer -- 4.53
- perpara
- preposition; <perpara> ahead, forward, forth -- 4.57
- perpushet
- verb; 3rd person singular present indicative non-active of <perpushem> scratch, twitch, stir -- 4.107
- për
- preposition, ablative; <për> for, about, by, through -- 5.120
- për
- preposition, accusative; <për> for, about, by, through -- 5.149, 5.202
- për-ënbī
- preposition, ablative; <për-ënbī> on top of, over, about -- 5.33
- për-ënbī
- preposition, accusative; <për-ënbī> on top of, over, about -- 5.44, 5.157
- prîn
- verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active of <prîj> lead -- 4.74
- pritun
- noun, masculine; accusative singular indefinite of <pritun, e> hospitality -- 4.182
- qi
- conjunction; <qi> that, which -- 5.147, 5.155, 5.184
- qiell
- noun, masculine; accusative singular indefinite of <qiell> sky, heaven -- 5.176
- qiellë
- noun, masculine; accusative plural indefinite of <qiell> sky, heaven -- 5.12
- qiellt
- noun, masculine; locative singular of <qiell> sky, heaven -- 5.204
- rakija
- noun, feminine; nominative singular definite of <raki> raki -- 4.217, 4.242
- rreth
- preposition, ablative; <rreth> surrounded -- 4.179
- s'erëtit
- particle; contraction of neuter ablative singular definite of <e> NYJE + noun, neuter; ablative singular definite of <erët, e> darkness -- 5.83
- se
- conjunction; <se> that -- 5.73, 5.238
- send
- noun, masculine; accusative singular indefinite of <send> thing, item -- 4.224
- si
- adverb; <si> in the way that, such as -- 4.201
- si
- adverb; <si> upon, when -- 4.39
- shekullit
- noun, masculine; genitive singular definite of <shekull> century, time -- 5.9
- shpí
- noun, feminine; accusative singular indefinite of <shpi> house -- 4.27, 4.76
- shpija
- noun, feminine; nominative singular definite of <shpi> house -- 4.5, 4.259
- shpirti
- noun, masculine; nominative singular definite of <shpirt> spirit -- 5.39
- shpís
- noun, feminine; genitive singular definite of <shpi> house -- 4.47, 4.51
- shprazëtë
- adjective; masculine singular of <shprazëtë, e> empty -- 5.29
- shqyptarit
- noun, masculine; genitive singular definite of <shqyptar> Albanian -- 4.7
- shtrojë
- noun, feminine; accusative singular indefinite of <shtrojë> mattress, bed -- 4.151
- shtrueme
- adjective, feminine singular participle of <shtroj> lay -- 4.221
- t'erëtitë
- particle; contraction of neuter nominative singular definite of <e> NYJE + noun, neuter; nominative singular definite of <erët, e> darkness -- 5.31, 5.97
- t'i
- conjunction; contraction of <të> SUBORDINATOR + pronoun; dative weak of <ai, ajo> (s)he, it, that -- 4.124, 4.177
- t'inë
- pronoun; genitive singular of <ynë> our -- 5.41
- teper
- adverb; <teper> very, too, excessively -- 4.226
- të
- conjunction; <të> SUBORDINATOR -- 4.24, 4.40, 4.153, 5.127
- të
- particle; accusative plural definite of <e> NYJE -- 5.225
- të
- particle; accusative singular definite of <e> NYJE -- 5.174
- të
- particle; feminine ablative singular definite of <e> NYJE -- 5.35
- të
- particle; feminine accusative plural definite of <e> NYJE -- 5.8
- të
- particle; feminine accusative singular indefinite of <e> NYJE -- 4.161, 4.164
- të
- particle; masculine accusative plural definite of <e> NYJE -- 5.142
- të
- particle; masculine accusative singular indefinite of <e> NYJE -- 4.96, 4.181, 4.213
- të
- particle; masculine dative singular definite of <e> NYJE -- 4.174, 4.255
- të
- particle; neuter accusative plural definite of <e> NYJE -- 5.118
- të
- particle; neuter accusative singular definite of <e> NYJE -- 5.151, 5.158, 5.229
- të
- particle; neuter nominative singular indefinite of <e> NYJE -- 5.125
- trungu
- noun, masculine; nominative singular definite of <trung> log -- 4.146
- tha
- verb; 3rd person singular past definite indicative active of <them> say, speak -- 5.54, 5.114
- tha
- verb; 3rd person singular perfect indicative active of <them> say, speak -- 5.197
- thatë
- noun, neuter; nominative singular indefinite of <thatë, e> dry ground -- 5.211
- thatëtë
- noun, neuter; accusative plural definite of <thatë, e> dry ground -- 5.226
- u
- marker; <u> NON-ACTIVE -- 5.60, 5.100, 5.162, 5.178, 5.199, 5.209
- ujënashit
- noun, ambigeneric; ablative plural definite of <ujë> water -- 5.131
- ujënat
- noun, ambigeneric; accusative plural definite of <ujë> water -- 5.45
- ujënatë
- noun, ambigeneric; accusative plural definite of <ujë> water -- 5.129, 5.146
- ujënatë
- noun, masculine; nominative plural definite of <ujë> water -- 5.201
- ujënavet
- noun, ambigeneric; genitive plural definite of <ujë> water -- 5.232
- ujënavet
- noun, ambigeneric; of ablative plural definite of <ujë> water -- 5.122
- ujit
- noun, ambigeneric; ablative singular definite of <ujë> water -- 5.37
- varë
- verb; 3rd person singular present indicative active of <var> hang -- 4.87
- vend
- noun, masculine; accusative singular indefinite of <vend> place, seat, country -- 5.207
- vendit
- noun, masculine; genitive singular definite of <vend> place, seat, country -- 4.97
- vetë
- adverb; <vëtë> themselves -- 4.203
- vëlizee
- verb; 3rd person singular imperfect indicative active of <vëliz> move -- 5.43
- viedmis
- noun, feminine; ablative singular definite of <viedmi> midst -- 5.121
- vîhet
- verb; 3rd person singular present indicative non-active of <vîhem> be placed -- 4.178
- votra
- noun, feminine; nominative singular definite of <votër> hearth -- 4.99
- zâ
- noun, masculine; accusative singular indefinite of <zâ> sound, voice -- 4.30, 4.42
- zanët
- noun, neuter; accusative singular definite of <zanë, e> beginning, start -- 5.7
- zêmer
- noun, feminine; nominative singular indefinite of <zêmer> heart -- 4.131
- zêmra
- noun, feminine; nominative singular definite of <zêmer> heart -- 4.143
- zêmres
- noun, feminine; genitive singular definite of <zêmer> heart -- 4.256
- zêmret
- adjective; masculine singular of <zêmret> cherished -- 4.236
- zjarmi
- noun, masculine; nominative singular definite of <zjarm> fire -- 4.144
- zjarmi
- noun, nominative singular definite of <zjarm> fire -- 4.108
- Zot
- noun, masculine; genitive singular indefinite of <zot> master, lord, God -- 5.42
- Zot'ynë
- noun, masculine; contraction of nominative singular definite of <zot> master, lord, God + pronoun; masculine nominative of <ynë> our -- 5.11, 5.55, 5.72, 5.80, 5.93, 5.115, 5.141, 5.173, 5.198, 5.224, 5.237
- zoti
- noun, masculine; nominative singular indefinite of <zoti, e> owner, boss, master -- 4.45
- Zotit
- noun, masculine; genitive singular definite of <zot> master, lord, God -- 4.10