Wordmarks for UT and College of Liberal Arts

Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566

Gothic Online

Base Form Dictionary

Jonathan Slocum and Todd B. Krause

This Base Form Dictionary index lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique base form underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson texts. For each base form a general meaning (if any) is shown, along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms.

A new, experimental feature is being introduced to these EIEOL lessons, namely the addition of pointers to Proto-Indo-European roots identified by Julius Pokorny in his monumental work, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (2 vols. Bern: Franke, 1959-1969; reprinted in 1989). Because Pokorny is becoming increasingly outdated, we may revise these links in the future; however, for the time being, this information might prove interesting to those who are curious about Indo-European etymology. Notice of potential error is always welcome.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode^® support and fonts spanning the Unicode 3 character set relevant to (Romanized) Gothic. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Romanized and Unicode 2) in the upper-left margin.

<abraba> strongly, excessively, very, very much [Pokorny abhro- :: mighty, strong] --: 9.83
<af> from, of [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 5.306, 7.174, 9.61, 9.170, 9.206
<afar> after, according to [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 2.113, 3.5, 7.6, 9.254
<afarsabbatus> day after the Sabbath, Sunday --: 9.36
<afguþs> godless, impious --: 8.119
<afƕapjan> to choke --: 6.152
<aflagjan> to put away --: 10.208
<aflētan> to leave, to forgive --: 5.278, 5.286, 5.329, 5.333, 5.351, 5.359, 6.271
<aflifnan> to remain [Pokorny 1: leip- :: to smear (with fat), stick] --: 3.246, 3.272
<afstandan> to stand off, to depart --: 4.294
<aftra> back, again [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 2.50, 6.6, 7.250
<afwalwjan> to roll away --: 9.57, 9.76
<aggilus> angel, messenger --: 1.180, 1.205, 1.269, 4.233
<agis> fear [Pokorny agh- :: to fear, be depressed] --: 1.191
<Agustus> Augustus --: 1.14
<ahmins> spirit, the Spirit --: 4.7, 4.18
<áihts> possession [Pokorny ēik- :: to possess, be capable] --: 10.51
<áins> one, alone, only; one, a certain one [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 3.142, 3.159, 4.89, 4.190, 6.179, 6.182, 6.185, 7.23, 7.96, 7.99, 7.101, 7.160, 8.132, 10.101
<áinshun> (always with negative) (no) one, (n)one [Pokorny k^u̯o-, k^u̯e-, fem. k^u̯ā, k^u̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 7.156, 8.38
<áir> soon, early [Pokorny ā̆ier-, ā̆ien- :: day(light), morning] --: 8.50, 9.33
<aírþa> earth [Pokorny 4: er-, er-t-, er-u̯- :: earth] --: 1.290, 5.254, 6.106, 6.116, 6.169, 7.49, 8.53, 8.73
<aírþeins> earthy, born of the earth --: 8.69
<áiþei> mother --: 2.62, 2.164, 2.240
<aíþþáu> or, else --: 5.16
<áiþþáu> or, else --: 10.5
<áiwiskōn> to act unseemly [Pokorny aig^u̯h- :: to be ashamed] --: 10.97
<áiws> time, lifetime, age, eternity [Pokorny aiu̯-, ai̯u- :: life force] --: 5.318, 10.142
<ak> but, however [Pokorny ati, ato- :: beyond, over] --: 4.92, 5.303, 8.75, 8.113
<akei> but, yet, still, nevertheless --: 3.169, 7.273, 8.15, 8.65, 9.141
<akran> fruit [Pokorny ōg-, əg- :: to grow; berries, fruit] --: 6.155, 6.173
<alhs> temple [Pokorny aleq- :: to protect, ward off] --: 2.119, 4.209
<alja> than, except, unless, save; except --: 7.158
<aljanōn> to envy --: 10.83
<all> all, every --: 1.216, 4.169, 6.245
<alls> all, every [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 1.16, 1.46, 2.139, 2.245, 4.94, 4.113, 4.138, 4.291, 6.27, 7.252, 8.17, 10.21, 10.24, 10.28, 10.50, 10.126, 10.128, 10.130, 10.132
<amēn> amen, truly --: 5.54, 5.130, 5.319
<ana> in, on, upon, at, over; to, into; against [Pokorny 4: an-, anu, anō, nō :: along, over there] --: 1.289, 2.143, 3.43, 3.194, 4.108, 4.207, 4.250, 5.253, 6.32, 6.101, 7.19, 7.48, 8.52
<anabiudan> to command, order [Pokorny bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- :: to awaken, be aware] --: 4.235, 7.177
<anafilhan> to transmit, to hand down --: 8.77
<anaks> at once, suddenly [Pokorny 4: an-, anu, anō, nō :: along, over there] --: 1.265, 7.152
<anakumbjan> to recline, to sit down --: 3.189, 3.198, 3.220
<anamēljan> to enroll --: 1.92
<anananþjan> to dare [Pokorny nant- :: to dare, risk] --: 8.133
<anaqiman> to approach --: 1.182
<andawaúrdi> answer --: 2.146
<andhafjan> to answer --: 3.119, 4.78, 4.178, 4.270, 7.80, 7.242
<andháusjan> to hear, to obey --: 5.194
<andniman> to receive, to take [Pokorny ant-s :: front, brow] --: 5.57
<Andraías> Andrew --: 3.146
<andwaírþi> face, presence --: 4.165, 5.11, 7.28, 10.224, 10.226
<ansts> grace, favor [Pokorny ans- :: favorable, well inclined] --: 2.263
<anþar> other, another; second [Pokorny 2: an- :: other side, there] --: 6.99
<armahaírtiþa> charity, alms --: 5.88
<armaiō> pity, alms --: 5.6, 5.36, 5.69
<aromata> (pl.) spices --: 9.19
<at> at, by, to, with, of [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 1.30, 2.14, 2.264, 4.41, 6.9, 6.124, 8.90, 9.41
<atáugjan> to show, to appear [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 4.111, 7.61, 9.200
<atgaggan> to come, go --: 7.172, 9.21, 9.37, 9.92
<atgiban> to give, deliver --: 4.144, 6.233, 10.55
<atsaíƕan> to observe, to take heed --: 5.5
<atta> father [Pokorny ā̆tos, atta :: daddy, mommy (nursery word)] --: 2.173, 2.199, 5.21, 5.93, 5.158, 5.164, 5.208, 5.228, 5.336, 5.357, 8.91, 8.135
<áugō> eye [Pokorny ok^u̯- :: to see; eye] --: 3.75
<áuk> for, because; but, also [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)] --: 4.231, 5.189, 5.207, 7.111, 7.116, 9.81, 9.186
<áusō> ear [Pokorny 2: ōus- : əus- : us- :: ear] --: 6.198
<áuþida> desert, wasteland [Pokorny 3: au-, au̯e, u̯ē̆- :: away from, down] --: 4.20
<awiliudōn> to give thanks [Pokorny 3: lēu-, or lāu- :: (onomatopoeic: bark, howl, etc.)] --: 3.217
<baíran> to bear, to carry [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 1.119, 6.178
<baírhtei> brightness --: 5.102, 5.173
<barizeins> of barley --: 3.165, 3.270
<barn> child [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 1.251
<barniskei> childish thing [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 10.207
<baúrgs> city, town [Pokorny bhereg̑h-, bherg̑hos- :: high, noble; mountain] --: 1.53, 1.68, 1.73, 1.237
<Bēþlahaím> Bethlehem --: 1.77
<bi> by, about; concerning; around, against; according to, on account of; for; at; after; near [Pokorny ambhi, m̥bhi :: around, at both sides] --: 2.33, 3.32, 3.294, 4.87, 4.93, 4.236, 4.258, 6.215, 7.257, 7.290
<bidjan> to ask, to pray [Pokorny 2: bhedh- :: to bend, bow, crook] --: 5.112, 5.126, 5.147, 5.156, 5.181, 5.215, 5.226
<bigitan> to find, meet [Pokorny ghend-, and ghed- :: to grasp, seize] --: 1.250, 2.96, 2.116
<birusjōs> parents --: 2.8
<biskeinan> to shine around --: 1.187
<biþē> while, when, after that, as soon as; then, thereupon --: 2.25, 3.237, 4.45, 6.209, 7.186, 10.174, 10.204
<biūhti> custom --: 2.34
<biwáibjan> to clothe, to wrap [Pokorny u̯eip-, u̯eib- :: to sway, turn] --: 9.101
<biwindan> to wrap --: 1.135, 1.252
<bōkareis> scribe --: 7.227
<bōta> advantage [Pokorny bhā̆d- :: good] --: 10.66
<briggan> to bring [Pokorny bhrenk-, bhronk- :: to bring] --: 5.299
<brōþar> brother [Pokorny bhrā́ter- :: brother, family member] --: 3.147
<bugjan> to buy [Pokorny 3: bheug-, bheugh- :: to bend, bow] --: 3.89
<dags> day [Pokorny ā̆g̑her-, ā̆g̑hen-, ā̆g̑hes-, or ō̆g̑her etc. :: day] --: 1.8, 1.117, 1.230, 2.46, 2.77, 2.114, 4.28, 4.38, 4.44, 5.269, 7.7, 9.8, 9.35
<dáils> share, portion [Pokorny dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- :: to divide, share] --: 10.182, 10.230
<dalaþ> down [Pokorny 1: dhel-, dholo- :: curve; hollow] --: 4.221, 7.170
<daúr> doorway [Pokorny dhu̯ē̆r-, dhu̯ō̆r-, dhur-, dhu̯r̥- :: door] --: 9.62
<dáuþs> dead --: 7.190, 7.211
<Daweid> David --: 1.74, 1.84, 1.238
<diabaúlus> devil --: 4.32, 4.59, 4.107, 4.132, 4.293
<dissitan> to seize upon --: 9.174
<diups> deep [Pokorny dheu-b-, dheu-p- :: deep, hollow] --: 6.115
<dráusna> piece --: 3.247
<du> to, towards; against; in [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here] --: 1.118, 1.202, 2.161, 2.189, 2.218, 3.83, 3.86, 3.173, 3.241, 4.57, 4.129, 4.212, 4.238, 5.13, 5.157, 6.14, 6.66, 7.83, 7.203, 7.244, 8.114, 9.38, 9.53, 9.115, 9.144, 9.148
<duginnan> to begin [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here] --: 6.7
<dulþs> feast --: 2.15, 2.35, 3.64
<duþē> therefore, because, besides, on that account --: 1.78
<ei> that, so that; whether; (relative particle) --: 1.47, 1.79, 3.91, 4.67, 4.254, 5.50, 5.85, 5.127, 5.190, 6.103, 6.254, 7.179, 7.260, 8.102, 9.20, 9.131, 10.58
<fadreins> family, lineage --: 1.83
<faginōn> to rejoice [Pokorny 1: pek̑-, pēk̑-, pōk̑- :: to be joyful, make pretty] --: 10.115
<fahēds> joy --: 1.212
<faírguni> mountain [Pokorny perk^u̯u-s :: oak] --: 3.44, 4.109, 7.20, 7.176, 10.31
<faírra> far from [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 4.295
<faúr> for, before, by [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 6.84
<faúra> before, for [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 5.39
<faurbigaggan> to go before --: 9.151
<faurhtjan> to fear, to be afraid [Pokorny 2: perg- :: to fear] --: 9.118
<faúrþis> first, beforehand --: 7.232, 7.249
<faúrþizei> before --: 5.213
<fidwōr tigjus> forty [Pokorny dek̑m̥, dek̑m̥-t, dek̑u- :: ten] --: 4.29
<Filippus> Philip --: 3.87, 3.121
<filu> much, many [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to fill, pour; full; town?] --: 3.26, 3.81, 3.226, 6.17, 7.284, 9.32
<filuwaúrdei> wordiness --: 5.192
<filuwaúrdjan> to use many words, to be wordy --: 5.183
<fimf> five [Pokorny penk^u̯e :: five] --: 3.163, 3.202, 3.267
<fisks> fish [Pokorny peisk-, pisk- :: fish] --: 3.168, 3.224
<fláutjan> be pretentious [Pokorny pleu- :: to flow, run; to swim] --: 10.86
<fōtus> foot [Pokorny 2: pē̆d-, pō̆d- :: foot] --: 4.260
<fraatjan> to give as food [Pokorny ed- :: to eat] --: 10.49
<fragifts> a giving away, espousal --: 1.97
<fraíhnan> to ask, question [Pokorny 4: perk̑-, prek̑-, pr̥k̑- :: to ask for, request] --: 2.128, 6.212, 7.221
<fráisan> to tempt --: 3.104, 4.30, 4.278
<fráistubni> temptation --: 4.292, 5.302
<fraitan> to devour [Pokorny ed- :: to eat] --: 6.90
<fráiw> seed --: 6.68
<frakunnan> to despise --: 7.264
<fram> from, by, since, on account of [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 1.12, 4.12, 4.31, 5.20, 5.52, 8.96, 9.243
<fraqistnan> to be lost, to perish --: 3.251
<fraþjan> to understand [Pokorny pret-, prō̆t- :: to understand] --: 2.213, 6.265, 10.200
<fráuja> lord, master [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 1.181, 1.186, 1.235, 4.184, 4.279, 8.103
<frawaúrhts> sin [Pokorny 2: u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- :: to do, be effective] --: 6.273
<friaþwa> love, charity [Pokorny prāi-, prəi-, prī-, pri- :: to like; to feel well-disposed, friendly] --: 10.34, 10.61, 10.76, 10.81, 10.84, 10.141
<frijōn> to love [Pokorny prāi-, prəi-, prī-, pri- :: to like; to feel well-disposed, friendly] --: 5.119
<frisahts> image [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 10.221
<frōdei> wisdom, understanding --: 2.144, 2.259
<fruma> former, first [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 9.198
<frumabaúr> first-born [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 1.133
<frumists> first; foremost, best [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 1.28, 9.202
<fugls> bird, fowl [Pokorny pleu- :: to flow, run; to swim] --: 6.88
<fulhsni> hidden thing, secret --: 5.91, 5.98, 5.162, 5.169, 8.78
<fullafahjan> to satisfy, to serve [Pokorny 1: pek̑-, pēk̑-, pōk̑- :: to be joyful, make pretty] --: 4.191
<fulls> full [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to fill, pour; full; town?] --: 4.9
<gabaíran> to bring forth --: 1.129, 1.226
<gabeidan> to abide, to await --: 10.133
<gabōtjan> to make useful, to restore --: 7.251
<gabrannjan> to burn --: 10.59
<gabruka> fragment [Pokorny 1: bhreg̑- :: to break] --: 3.265
<gadáiljan> to divide --: 3.218
<gadriusan> to fall, fail --: 6.83, 6.100, 6.144, 6.167, 10.144
<gafastan> to keep, hold fast --: 2.242, 4.239
<gafulljan> to fill --: 3.262
<gaggan> to come, go [Pokorny g̑hengh- :: to march, step, stride] --: 1.45, 2.228, 5.148, 9.142, 9.219
<gagrēfts> decree --: 1.11
<gaháusjan> to hear --: 6.200, 8.30, 8.89
<gaƕeilan> to cease --: 10.151
<gaƕeitjan> to whiten --: 7.52
<gajukō> parable --: 6.46, 6.221, 6.244
<gakannjan> to make known --: 8.105
<galagjan> to lay, put --: 1.138, 1.254, 9.132
<galáubeins> faith, belief --: 10.29
<galáubjan> to believe [Pokorny leubh- :: to care for, like, love] --: 9.246, 10.129
<galeikōn> to be like --: 5.203
<Galeilaia> Galilee --: 1.66, 9.154
<Galeilaius> Galilean --: 3.12
<galeiþan> to go, travel [Pokorny 2: leit(h)- :: to die, go away] --: 3.7, 6.20
<galisan> to gather --: 3.244, 3.260, 6.12
<galūkan> to shut, to close [Pokorny 1: leug- :: to bend] --: 5.153
<gamēljan> to write, enroll --: 1.15, 4.83, 4.182, 4.229, 7.255, 7.288
<ganiman> to take to oneself, to take with oneself --: 7.9
<ganiþjis> kinsman --: 2.83
<ganōhs> enough [Pokorny enek̑-, nek̑-, enk̑-, n̥k̑- :: to reach, obtain] --: 3.127
<gaqumþs> assembly, synagogue [Pokorny g^u̯ā-, g^u̯em- :: to come, go] --: 5.46, 5.121
<gards> house, household [Pokorny g̑herdh-, and gherdh- :: to encircle, enclose, encompass] --: 1.82
<garēhsns> time, determination, design, plan [Pokorny 2: rē̆k- :: to arrange, prepare] --: 8.56
<garuns> street [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion] --: 5.49
<gasaíƕan> to see --: 2.156, 3.28, 3.285, 7.157, 7.184, 8.28, 8.80, 9.96, 9.157, 9.241
<gasakan> to rebuke, to reprove [Pokorny sāg- :: to track, trail] --: 8.117
<gasalbōn> annoint --: 9.22
<gasatjan> to set, to place --: 4.205
<gasinþja> companion, company --: 2.73
<gasitan> to sit --: 3.48, 6.23
<gastandan> to stay --: 2.51
<gastangqjan> to dash against --: 4.257
<gataíran> to destroy, to break [Pokorny 4: der-, heavy-base derə-, drē- :: to cut, skin, split] --: 10.148
<gatarhjan> to expose, to make public [Pokorny derk̑- :: to look] --: 8.115
<gatáujan> to do, make --: 2.168, 3.31, 3.287, 7.281
<gataúrnan> to vanish, to be destroyed [Pokorny 4: der-, heavy-base derə-, drē- :: to cut, skin, split] --: 10.154, 10.179
<gateihan> to tell [Pokorny deik̑- :: to show] --: 9.220
<gatiuhan> to lead, to bring [Pokorny deuk- :: to drag, pull] --: 4.200
<gaþaúrsnan> to be withered [Pokorny ters- :: to dry; thirst] --: 6.134
<gaþliuhan> to flee --: 9.173
<gáumjan> to observe, perceive, see [Pokorny ghou̯(ē)- :: to be aware of, pay attention to] --: 3.78, 5.128, 6.259, 9.74
<gawaírþi> peace --: 1.291
<gawandjan> to bring back, return --: 2.48, 2.98, 4.10, 6.268
<gawaúrkjan> to make --: 7.92
<giban> to give, yield [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 4.134, 4.150, 5.266, 6.157, 6.172
<gibla> gable, pinnacle [Pokorny ghebh-el-, ghebh-_el-, ghebh-elo- head :: gable] --: 4.208
<gilstramēleins> taxation, taxing --: 1.27
<glitmunjan> to glitter, to shine [Pokorny 1: g̑hel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; g̑helə-, g̑hlē-, g̑hlō-, g̑hlə- :: to shine; a bright color] --: 7.41
<gōþs, gōds> good [Pokorny ghedh-, ghodh- :: to join, unite, make a bond] --: 1.294, 6.170, 7.86
<grēdags> hungry [Pokorny 1: g̑her- :: to desire, yearn for] --: 4.46
<grētan> to weep [Pokorny 1: gher- :: (onomatopoeic: rattle, snarl, etc.)] --: 9.227
<guþ> God [Pokorny g̑hau-, g̑hau̯ə- :: to call] --: 1.274, 1.287, 2.265, 4.63, 4.96, 4.185, 4.217, 4.280, 6.238
<haban> to have [Pokorny kap- :: to grab, grasp] --: 3.110, 3.162, 5.19, 5.134, 6.105, 6.114, 6.132, 6.197, 7.202, 10.17, 10.27, 10.36, 10.63
<háifsts> fight, strife [Pokorny k̑ēi-bh- :: fast, hasty, violent] --: 8.120
<haírda> herd [Pokorny k̑erdho-, k̑erdhā :: line, row; herd] --: 1.170
<haírdeis> herdsman [Pokorny k̑erdho-, k̑erdhā :: line, row; herd] --: 1.158
<haírtō> heart [Pokorny k̑ered- : k̑erd-, k̑ērd-, k̑r̥d-, k̑red- :: heart] --: 2.247
<háitan> to call [Pokorny kēi- :: to move, set in motion] --: 1.76
<haldis> rather, more --: 8.68
<handus> hand --: 4.251
<harjis> army, host [Pokorny koro-s, kori̯o-s :: army, war, warrior] --: 1.271
<háuhisti> the highest --: 1.286
<háuhjan> to exalt, to glorify --: 5.51
<hauhs> high [Pokorny 2: keu-, keu̯ə- :: to bend] --: 4.110
<háuhs> high --: 7.21
<haúrds> door [Pokorny kert-, kerət-, krāt- :: to roll, turn, wind] --: 5.154
<haúrnjan> to blow a horn --: 5.38
<hausjan> to hear [Pokorny 1: keu-, skeu-, lengthened grade kēu- :: to notice, observe, pay attention to] --: 6.262
<háusjan> to hear, listen --: 2.125, 2.141, 6.61, 6.199, 6.261, 7.143, 9.237
<hawi> grass [Pokorny kā̆u-, kē̆u-, kū- :: to howl] --: 3.192
<hazjan> to praise --: 1.273
<Hēlias> Elias --: 7.64, 7.102, 7.229, 7.246, 7.278
<hēr> here [Pokorny k̑o-, k̑e-, with the particle k̑e 'here', k̑(e)i-, k̑(i)i̯o- :: this] --: 3.160, 7.89
<her\> here [Pokorny k̑o-, k̑e-, with the particle k̑e 'here', k̑(e)i-, k̑(i)i̯o- :: this] --: 9.126
<hēþjō> room, chamber [Pokorny kē̆t-, kot- :: dwelling place, room] --: 5.150
<himinakunds> heavenly [Pokorny 1: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce] --: 1.272, 8.76
<himins> heaven [Pokorny 3: k̑em- :: to conceal, cover, wrap] --: 5.25, 5.232, 5.251, 5.340, 8.8, 8.51
<*his> this --: 1.229, 5.268
<hláifs> bread, loaf --: 3.90, 3.125, 3.164, 3.214, 3.268, 4.69, 4.88, 5.262
<hláiw> grave, tomb --: 9.40, 9.64, 9.95, 9.172
<hleiduma> left; (fem. subst.) left hand, left side [Pokorny k̑lei- :: to incline, lean, tip (over)] --: 5.72
<*hlija> tent, tabernacle [Pokorny k̑lei- :: to incline, lean, tip (over)] --: 7.93
<hugjan> to think, to suppose --: 2.71
<hund> hundred [Pokorny dek̑m̥, dek̑m̥-t, dek̑u- :: ten] --: 3.123
<ƕa> why [Pokorny k^u̯o-, k^u̯e-, fem. k^u̯ā, k^u̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 2.167
<ƕáiwa> how, in what way [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --: 7.254
<ƕan> at any time [Pokorny k^u̯o-, k^u̯e-, fem. k^u̯ā, k^u̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 4.255, 6.267
<ƕarjizuh> each, every --: 1.50, 3.132
<ƕas> who, what [Pokorny k^u̯o-, k^u̯e-, fem. k^u̯ā, k^u̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 2.191, 3.171, 5.74, 7.113, 7.207, 9.56
<ƕaþrō> whence, where --: 3.88
<ƕazuh> each, every --: 2.11
<ƕeits> white [Pokorny 3: k̑uei-, extended kuei-d-, kuei-s-, kuei-t- :: to shine; white] --: 7.42, 9.103
<Iaírusalēm> Jerusalem --: 2.13, 2.56, 2.101, 4.203
<Iaírusaúlwma> Jerusalem --: 2.32
<Iakōb> Jacob, James --: 9.15
<Iakōbus> Jacob, James --: 7.13
<*Iaúrdanus> Jordan --: 4.13
<ibái> lest, that not [Pokorny 2: bhē̆, bhō̆ :: (an emphatic particle)] --: 6.266
<Iēsus> Jesus --: 2.52, 2.257, 3.8, 3.45, 3.76, 3.184, 3.215, 3.289, 4.6, 4.79, 4.180, 4.273, 7.10, 7.71, 7.84, 7.159, 9.120
<ik> I [Pokorny eg̑-, eg̑(h)om, eg̑ō :: I (pronoun)] --: 2.169, 2.176, 2.193, 4.143, 4.163, 5.267, 5.279, 5.285, 5.300, 5.305, 7.88, 9.58, 10.67
<in> into, towards; on account of; in, among, by [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --: 1.7, 1.51, 1.70, 1.72, 1.96, 1.140, 1.147, 1.160, 1.236, 1.255, 1.285, 1.292, 2.12, 2.31, 2.55, 2.72, 2.82, 2.85, 2.100, 2.118, 2.121, 2.197, 2.233, 2.246, 3.299, 4.17, 4.19, 4.37, 4.117, 4.164, 4.202, 5.10, 5.24, 5.45, 5.48, 5.90, 5.97, 5.101, 5.120, 5.149, 5.161, 5.168, 5.172, 5.191, 5.231, 5.250, 5.301, 5.317, 6.21, 6.24, 6.45, 6.51, 6.111, 6.145, 6.168, 6.243, 7.27, 8.11, 8.54, 8.99, 9.93, 9.99, 9.153, 9.196, 10.220
<ingramjan> to provoke --: 10.103
<inkilþō> with child [Pokorny 1: gel- :: to curl, form into a ball; round] --: 1.102
<inmáidjan> to transfigure [Pokorny 2: mei-t(h)- :: to (ex)change] --: 7.25
<insaíƕan> to look upon, regard --: 7.153, 9.73
<*insakan> to designate, to put forth --: 8.94
<inweitan> to worship [Pokorny 2: u̯(e)id- :: to know, see] --: 4.162, 4.187
<inwindiþa> injustice [Pokorny 1: u̯ei-, u̯ei̯ə- : u̯ī̆- :: to bend, turn, wind] --: 10.116
<inwisan> to be present, near at hand --: 9.6
<Iōhannēs> John --: 7.15, 8.97
<Iōsēf> Joseph --: 1.64, 2.60
<is> he, she, it [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 1.99, 1.120, 1.136, 1.139, 1.145, 1.183, 1.188, 1.203, 2.9, 2.30, 2.63, 2.74, 2.81, 2.97, 2.103, 2.117, 2.126, 2.129, 2.142, 2.147, 2.157, 2.162, 2.165, 2.190, 2.219, 2.230, 2.238, 2.241, 3.24, 3.84, 3.105, 3.120, 3.145, 4.58, 4.81, 4.106, 4.112, 4.130, 4.141, 4.179, 4.189, 4.201, 4.206, 4.213, 4.272, 4.296, 5.15, 5.188, 5.216, 5.332, 5.354, 6.15, 6.19, 6.44, 6.50, 6.213, 6.216, 6.231, 6.272, 7.18, 7.29, 7.39, 7.63, 7.129, 7.173, 7.178, 7.222, 7.241, 7.245, 7.282, 7.291, 8.36, 9.23, 9.116, 9.133, 9.146, 9.156, 9.223, 9.236, 9.244
<ita> it [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 2.211
<iþ> but, however, if [Pokorny eti :: out, beyond, etc.] --: 1.179, 3.106, 3.183, 4.5, 5.66, 5.144, 5.348, 6.208, 6.239, 7.240, 8.5, 10.33, 10.60, 10.145, 10.191, 10.222, 10.231
<Iudaia> Judea --: 1.71
<*Iudaieis> Jew --: 3.65
<izwar> your, yours --: 5.7, 5.22, 5.209, 5.337, 5.358, 5.361
<jabái> if, even if, although [Pokorny 2: bhē̆, bhō̆ :: (an emphatic particle)] --: 4.60, 4.161, 4.214, 5.328, 5.349, 8.10, 10.16, 10.48, 10.54
<jah> and, also --: 1.44, 1.63, 1.128, 1.134, 1.137, 1.157, 1.165, 1.184, 1.189, 1.200, 1.246, 1.253, 1.264, 1.275, 1.288, 2.5, 2.24, 2.43, 2.57, 2.61, 2.79, 2.84, 2.94, 2.111, 2.124, 2.127, 2.145, 2.155, 2.159, 2.175, 2.187, 2.210, 2.227, 2.231, 2.235, 2.239, 2.256, 2.260, 2.262, 2.266, 3.13, 3.22, 3.46, 3.77, 3.166, 3.216, 3.222, 3.261, 4.14, 4.33, 4.40, 4.55, 4.77, 4.104, 4.127, 4.139, 4.146, 4.177, 4.188, 4.204, 4.210, 4.248, 4.269, 4.289, 5.47, 5.92, 5.110, 5.122, 5.152, 5.163, 5.252, 5.277, 5.284, 5.297, 5.313, 5.315, 5.334, 6.5, 6.11, 6.26, 6.42, 6.48, 6.77, 6.86, 6.89, 6.108, 6.129, 6.142, 6.147, 6.151, 6.154, 6.165, 6.171, 6.175, 6.177, 6.181, 6.184, 6.194, 6.229, 6.257, 6.260, 6.263, 6.270, 7.5, 7.12, 7.14, 7.16, 7.24, 7.37, 7.60, 7.67, 7.79, 7.91, 7.97, 7.100, 7.125, 7.130, 7.151, 7.199, 7.220, 7.253, 7.263, 7.280, 8.26, 8.29, 8.33, 8.47, 8.88, 8.116, 8.129, 8.136, 9.5, 9.12, 9.16, 9.31, 9.51, 9.72, 9.91, 9.104, 9.147, 9.168, 9.177, 9.179, 9.226, 9.235, 9.240, 10.15, 10.19, 10.23, 10.26, 10.47, 10.53, 10.164
<jáinar> yonder, there --: 1.115, 3.47
<jáins> that, yon [Pokorny eno-, possibly e-no- : ono- : no- : -ne- :: that] --: 1.9, 4.39, 6.240
<jaþþē> and if, whether --: 10.146, 10.149, 10.152
<jēr> year [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --: 2.10
<ju> now, already [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 7.277
<juggaláuþs> young man [Pokorny 1: leudh- :: to grow up; free; people] --: 9.97
<káisar> Caesar --: 1.13
<kindins> governor [Pokorny 1: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce] --: 1.32
<klismjan> to clang --: 10.7
<klismō> cymbal --: 10.6
<Xristus> Christ --: 1.234
<kunnan> to know [Pokorny 2: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to know, recognize] --: 6.235, 10.163
<kunþi> knowledge [Pokorny 2: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to know, recognize] --: 10.25, 10.153
<kunþs> known, acquaintance [Pokorny 2: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to know, recognize] --: 2.86
<Kwreinaíus> Cyrenius --: 1.36
<láisareis> teacher, master --: 2.123
<láiseins> doctrine, teaching --: 6.52
<láisjan> to teach [Pokorny leis- :: to furrow; to learn] --: 6.8, 6.43
<láistjan> to follow [Pokorny leis- :: to furrow; to learn] --: 3.23
<land> land, country [Pokorny 3: lendh- :: open land, heath, steppe] --: 1.163
<láun> reward, wage [Pokorny lāu- :: to acquire (as booty), enjoy something] --: 5.17
<láusjan> to free, to deliver [Pokorny 2: leu- :: to cut off, free, separate] --: 5.304
<leik> body, flesh [Pokorny 2: lē̆ig-, līg- :: appearance, form; similar] --: 8.12, 10.56
<leitils> little [Pokorny 2: lei- :: to dissipate, disappear; thin, weak] --: 3.133
<liban> to live [Pokorny 1: kai-, kai-u̯o-, kai-u̯elo- :: alone] --: 4.90, 9.239
<liufs> dear, beloved [Pokorny leubh- :: to care for, like, love] --: 7.141
<liuta> hypocrite --: 5.43, 5.117
<magan> to be able [Pokorny magh- : māgh- :: to help, be able; power] --: 7.51
<Magdalēnē> Magdalene --: 9.11, 9.205
<magula> little boy --: 3.158
<magus> boy, son [Pokorny maghos :: young person] --: 2.54, 2.166
<mahts> power [Pokorny magh- : māgh- :: to help, be able; power] --: 5.314
<manag> much, many --: 3.193, 6.47, 6.107
<managáim> much, many --: 3.175
<managei> crowd, multitude --: 1.217, 1.270, 3.25, 3.80, 6.16, 6.29
<manags> much, many --: 7.261
<manasēþs> mankind, the world [Pokorny 2: sē(i)- : səi- : sī-, sē- : sə-, and sei- : si- :: to dispatch, let fall, sow] --: 3.301
<manna> man [Pokorny manu-s, or monu-s :: man, human being] --: 1.293, 2.267, 3.188, 3.284, 4.91, 5.12, 5.53, 5.129, 5.330, 5.352, 7.188, 7.259, 8.55
<mannahun> (always with negative) (no) one, (n)one --: 7.180, 9.182
<marei> sea, lake [Pokorny mori, mōri :: sea] --: 3.10, 6.10, 6.25, 6.31
<Maria> Mary --: 1.94
<Marja> Mary --: 9.9, 9.13, 9.203
<markaíllius> Marcellus --: 8.130
<matjan> to eat [Pokorny mad- :: to drip; wet; fat, glossy, well-fed] --: 3.92, 3.274, 4.35
<maúrgins> morning [Pokorny 2: mer- :: to flicker, shimmer] --: 9.197
<meins> my, mine [Pokorny 1: me- :: (1st person singular oblique pronoun stem)] --: 2.200, 4.166, 7.139, 10.52, 10.57
<mēl> time, season [Pokorny 3: mē-, m-e-t- :: to measure] --: 4.119, 4.298
<mēljan> to register, to enroll [Pokorny 6: mel-, melə- :: dark color (black, dirty, etc.)] --: 1.48
<midjis> middle [Pokorny medhi-, medhi̯o- :: middle] --: 2.122
<midjungards> earth, world [Pokorny medhi-, medhi̯o- :: middle] --: 1.17, 4.116
<mikilei> greatness [Pokorny meg̑(h)- : m_eg̑(h)- :: big, great] --: 8.104
<mikils> great [Pokorny meg̑(h)- : m_eg̑(h)- :: big, great] --: 1.192, 1.213, 9.82
<milhma> cloud [Pokorny 2: melk-, melg- :: wet] --: 7.127, 7.135
<missadēþs> misdeed, sin --: 5.331, 5.353, 5.360
<missō> reciprocally, the one the other, one to another [Pokorny 2: mei-t(h)- :: to (ex)change] --: 7.205, 9.55
<mitōn> to think, consider [Pokorny 1: med- :: to give advice, healing; to measure] --: 10.105, 10.203
<miþ> with, among, together with, through, by, near [Pokorny 2: me- :: around; amidst; by; with] --: 1.93, 1.267, 2.229, 3.49, 6.217, 7.65, 7.70, 7.161, 9.222
<miþfaginōn> to rejoice with --: 10.117
<