Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Classical Greek Online
Base Form Dictionary
Jonathan Slocum and Marie-Claire Beaulieu
This Base Form Dictionary index lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and
the script employed for it, every unique base form underlying one or more surface (word) forms
in lesson texts. For each base form a general meaning (if any) is shown, along with links to
every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one
may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms
in texts are constructed from base forms.
A new, experimental feature is being introduced to these EIEOL lessons, namely the addition
of pointers to Proto-Indo-European roots identified by Julius Pokorny in his monumental work,
Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (2 vols. Bern: Franke, 1959-1969; reprinted
in 1989). Because Pokorny is becoming increasingly outdated, we may revise these links in the
future; however, for the time being, this information might prove interesting to those who are
curious about Indo-European etymology. Notice of potential error is always welcome.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers
with Unicode® support, including full Greek script (with polytonic letters).
Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links
(Romanized and Unicode 2)
in the upper-left margin.
- <ἄγαθος> good --
- 7.215
- <ἄγαμαι> to wonder, admire -- [Pokorny meg̑(h)- : meg̑(h)- :: big, great] --
- 5.160, 8.96
- <ἄγγελος> messenger --
- 4.129
- <ἀδάμας> steel --
- 7.185
- <Αδείμαντος> Adeimontus --
- 8.9
- <ἀδικέω> wrong -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to show] --
- 8.61, 8.63
- <ἀδύνατος> impossible -- [Pokorny 2: deu-, or dou- : du- :: to venerate, worship; mighty] --
- 8.107
- <ἀέθλος> battle, woe -- [Pokorny 11: au̯ē-, (u̯e-d(h)-?) :: to strain, take pains] --
- 3.251
- <ἀεί> always -- [Pokorny aiu̯-, ai̯u- :: life force] --
- 6.113, 6.119, 8.55
- <ἀείδω> sing, chant -- [Pokorny 6: au̯-, au̯ed- :: to speak] --
- 2.6
- <ἅζομαι> stand in awe of -- [Pokorny i̯ag- :: to venerate, worship] --
- 2.281
- <ἀθάνατος> immortal -- [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --
- 7.18
- <ἁθρόος> together -- [Pokorny 2: dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support] --
- 1.262
- <Αἰγεύς> Aegeus --
- 10.116, 10.201
- <Αἵδης> Hades -- [Pokorny 2: u̯(e)id- :: to know, see] --
- 2.34
- <αἰεί> always -- [Pokorny aiu̯-, ai̯u- :: life force] --
- 4.260
- <αἰπύς> deep --
- 3.155
- <αἰτέω> request -- [Pokorny ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to- :: part, portion] --
- 4.137
- <αἰτία> cause, reason -- [Pokorny ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to- :: part, portion] --
- 4.62
- <αἴτιος> blameworthy -- [Pokorny ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to- :: part, portion] --
- 4.205
- <ἀκήδης> without sorrow -- [Pokorny k̑ād- : k̑ədes- : k̑əd-s- :: displeasure, hate, uneasiness] --
- 7.49
- <ἀκλεός> without fame -- [Pokorny 1: k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə- : k̑lū- :: to hear] --
- 4.47
- <ἀκούω> hear, listen --
- 4.81, 6.50, 6.166
- <ἄκρον> mountain-top, peak -- [Pokorny 2: ak̑-, ok̑- :: angular, sharp; stone] --
- 6.208
- <ἀκρόπολις> Acropolis -- [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to fill, pour; full; town?] --
- 10.9
- <ἄλγος> woe --
- 2.21, 3.55
- <Ἀλέξανδρος> Alexandros --
- 4.78
- <ἀληθῶς> really, truly -- [Pokorny 2: lā- :: to be hidden, covered] --
- 8.14
- <Ἁλικαρνησεύς> Halicarnassian --
- 4.6
- <ἀλλά> but --
- 1.49, 1.271, 3.80, 3.218, 7.184, 7.292, 8.48
- <ἀλλήλων> one another -- [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --
- 1.247, 1.261, 4.64, 4.190, 6.212, 8.65
- <ἄλλος> other -- [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --
- 1.73, 1.109, 1.168, 2.227, 3.150, 4.58, 4.172, 6.59, 7.129, 7.198
- <ἄλλως> otherwise, especially -- [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --
- 10.81
- <ἅμα> at the same time -- [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --
- 5.238, 5.245
- <ἀμειξία> lack of intercourse -- [Pokorny mei-k̑-, and mei-g̑-? :: to mix, stir] --
- 1.260
- <ἁμόθεν> from any point -- [Pokorny i̯ag- :: to venerate, worship] --
- 3.134
- <ἀμφί> around, between -- [Pokorny ambhi, m̥bhi :: around, at both sides] --
- 6.93
- <ἄν> if -- [Pokorny 2: an- :: other side, there] --
- 5.65, 5.146, 8.161, 9.49
- <ἀνά> on -- [Pokorny 4: an-, anu, anō, nō :: along, over there] --
- 2.129, 2.198
- <ἀναβαίνω> mount, go up -- [Pokorny gu̯ā-, gu̯em- :: to come, go] --
- 6.146
- <ἀνάγκη> force, compulsion -- [Pokorny 1: ank- :: force; need, necessity] --
- 8.166
- <ἀνάγομαι> put out to sea --
- 10.128
- <ἀνακαλέω> designate -- [Pokorny 6: kel-, k(e)lē-, k(e)lā-, or kl̥̄-? :: to call, cry] --
- 1.197
- <ἀναλαμβάνω> take along -- [Pokorny (s)lā̆gu̯- :: to grab, seize] --
- 6.154
- <ἄναξ> ruler --
- 2.86
- <ἀνήρ> man -- [Pokorny 1: ner-(t)-, aner-, əner-? :: vital force; man] --
- 2.87, 3.5, 7.223
- <ἄνθρωπος> human being -- [Pokorny 1: ner-(t)-, aner-, əner-? :: vital force; man] --
- 3.35, 4.22, 7.10, 7.132, 8.24, 8.130, 8.173
- <ἀντί> instead of -- [Pokorny ant-s :: front, brow] --
- 5.173
- <ἀντίθεος> godlike -- [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --
- 3.287
- <ἀντίπαλος> contrast --
- 1.225
- <ἀπαιρέω> take off -- [Pokorny 1: ser- :: to flow, stream] --
- 5.247
- <ἀπαιτέω> request -- [Pokorny ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to- :: part, portion] --
- 4.130, 4.168
- <ἅπας> all -- [Pokorny 1: k̑eu-, k̑eu̯ə- : k̑ū-, k̑u̯ā- :: to swell] --
- 1.134, 3.266
- <ἀπείρων> boundless -- [Pokorny āpero- :: shore, bank (of river)] --
- 7.240
- <ἀπερείσιος> countless --
- 2.175
- <ἀπό> from -- [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --
- 1.80, 4.200, 4.258, 5.242
- <ἀποδείκνυμι> propose -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to show] --
- 4.46
- <ἀπόδεξις> exposition, publication -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to show] --
- 4.8
- <ἄποινα> ransom --
- 2.176, 2.272
- <ἀποκρατέω> exceed --
- 5.149
- <ἀποκρίνω> separate, answer -- [Pokorny 4: (s)ker-, (s)kerə-, (s)krē- :: to cut] --
- 1.229
- <ἀποκτείνω> kill --
- 6.80
- <Ἀπόλλων> Apollo -- [Pokorny apelo- :: strength] --
- 2.189, 2.285
- <ἀπότομος> precipitous --
- 10.25
- <Ἄπτερος> Wingless --
- 10.99
- <ἆρα> then -- [Pokorny 4: ar, er, or?, r̥ :: now, therefore; also interrogative particle] --
- 2.100, 8.192
- <Ἀργεῖος> Argive -- [Pokorny ar(e)-g̑-, arg̑-?, r̥g̑i- :: glittering, white] --
- 1.194
- <ἀργύρεος> silver -- [Pokorny ar(e)-g̑-, arg̑-?, r̥g̑i- :: glittering, white] --
- 7.100, 7.143
- <ἀρετῆ> virtue -- [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- :: to fit, suit] --
- 8.206
- <Ἄρης> Ares -- [Pokorny 2: ere-s-, ers-, r̥s-, eres-, and rē̆s-, rō̆s- :: to flow] --
- 7.160
- <ἀρητήρ> priest --
- 2.147
- <Ἀριάδνη> Ariadne --
- 10.191
- <ἁρμόττω> fit together --
- 9.100
- <ἄρνυμαι> win -- [Pokorny 2: ar-, or er- :: to distribute, share] --
- 3.66
- <ἁρπαγή> abduction -- [Pokorny 5: ser-, extended serp- :: sickle] --
- 4.89, 4.136, 4.153, 4.186
- <ἁρπάζω> carry off -- [Pokorny 5: ser-, extended serp- :: sickle] --
- 4.114
- <ἀρχαιος> old --
- 9.129
- <ἀρχή> beginning, first principle --
- 9.5
- <ἄρχω> begin --
- 4.216
- <ἀσθένεια> weakness --
- 1.12, 1.258
- <Ἀσία> Asia --
- 4.220, 4.246, 4.276
- <ἀσπερχές> unceasingly -- [Pokorny sperg̑h-, spreg̑h-, nasalized spreng̑h- :: to hurry, jump, spring] --
- 3.278
- <ἄστυ> city -- [Pokorny 1: u̯es- :: to live, stay overnight] --
- 3.37
- <ἀτασθαλία> folly --
- 3.97
- <ἄτερ> without -- [Pokorny ati, ato- :: beyond, over] --
- 7.60
- <ἀτιμάζω> dishonor -- [Pokorny 1: ku̯ei-(t-) :: to observe with respect, pay attention to] --
- 2.146
- <ἀτμίς> steam, vapor -- [Pokorny 10: au̯(e)-, au̯ē(i)-, u̯ē- :: to blow] --
- 5.140
- <Ἀτρείδης> son of Atreus --
- 2.84, 2.155, 2.211, 2.224
- <αὐτάρ> but -- [Pokorny ati, ato- :: beyond, over] --
- 3.120, 7.72
- <αὖτε> then, again -- [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)] --
- 7.88
- <αὔτις> again -- [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)] --
- 7.196
- <αὐτόματος> by itself -- [Pokorny 3: men- :: to think, mind; spiritual activity] --
- 5.42
- <αὐτός> oneself, he -- [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)] --
- 1.97, 1.104, 2.44, 3.94, 4.115, 4.164, 5.48, 5.71, 5.202, 6.77, 8.35, 8.54, 8.165, 8.195, 9.240, 10.215
- <ἀφαιρέω> take away -- [Pokorny 1: ser- :: to flow, stream] --
- 3.123, 10.192
- <ἀφίημι> send forth, throw down, permit, forgive -- [Pokorny 3: u̯ei-, u̯eiə- : u̯ī- :: to go for, pursue, reach towards, wish; strong] --
- 10.214
- <ἀφικνέομαι> come to, reach --
- 6.5, 6.204
- <ἀφομοιο̃ω> to make like -- [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --
- 8.80
- <Ἀχαιός> Achaean --
- 1.196, 2.20, 2.162, 2.203, 2.229
- <Ἀχιλλεύς> Achilles --
- 1.172, 2.9, 2.90
- <βάρβαρος> not Greek, foreign -- [Pokorny baba- :: babbling; unclear speech] --
- 1.208, 4.45, 4.281
- <βασιλεύς> king --
- 2.119
- <βλέπω> see --
- 8.22
- <βοάω> shout -- [Pokorny 1: b(e)u-, bh(e)u- :: (onomatopoeic: dull noise)] --
- 6.120, 6.167
- <βοή> shout -- [Pokorny 1: b(e)u-, bh(e)u- :: (onomatopoeic: dull noise)] --
- 6.105, 6.126
- <βουλή> will -- [Pokorny 2: gu̯el-, gu̯elə-, gu̯lē- :: to drip down, flow; to throw] --
- 2.62
- <βούλομαι> wish, request -- [Pokorny 2: gu̯el-, gu̯elə-, gu̯lē- :: to drip down, flow; to throw] --
- 4.169
- <βοῦς> cow, ox -- [Pokorny gu̯ou- :: cow, ox] --
- 3.109, 6.91
- <γαῖα> land --
- 3.291, 7.78, 7.241
- <γάρ> for -- [Pokorny 4: ar, er, or?, r̥ :: now, therefore; also interrogative particle] --
- 1.23, 1.155, 2.118, 2.157, 3.95, 4.215, 4.275, 5.184, 6.70, 7.250, 8.6, 9.27, 9.41, 9.128, 10.130, 10.151
- <γε> indeed -- [Pokorny ghe-, gho- :: (an enclitic (emphatic?) particle)] --
- 1.130, 3.51, 3.135, 8.12, 8.121, 8.215, 10.53
- <γενεή> family, generation, race -- [Pokorny 1: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce] --
- 4.75, 7.238
- <γένος> race -- [Pokorny 1: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce] --
- 7.8, 7.76, 7.89, 7.130, 7.226, 7.252
- <γέρρον> ox-hide wicker shield -- [Pokorny g̑ers- :: to bend, turn] --
- 6.88
- <γίγνομαι> happen, become -- [Pokorny 1: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce] --
- 1.161, 4.20, 4.26, 4.48, 4.90, 4.174, 4.206, 5.253, 6.36, 6.42, 6.108, 6.124, 6.130, 8.131, 8.167, 8.197
- <γιγνώσκω> know, learn -- [Pokorny 2: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to know, recognize] --
- 3.40
- <γλαφυρός> hollow -- [Pokorny gelebh- :: to flay, scrape] --
- 3.207
- <γραφικῆ> painting -- [Pokorny gerebh- :: to scratch, write] --
- 9.32
- <γυνή> woman -- [Pokorny gu̯ē̆nā :: woman, wife] --
- 3.184, 4.91, 4.237, 5.201
- <δακρύω> weep -- [Pokorny dak̑ru- :: tear (from the eye)] --
- 6.217
- <Δαναοί> Danaans -- [Pokorny dā- :: fluid; to flow; river] --
- 1.188
- <δασύς> hairy, shaggy -- [Pokorny 2: dens- :: dense] --
- 6.90
- <δέ> and, on the other hand -- [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here] --
- 1.6, 1.41, 1.72, 1.93, 1.144, 1.189, 1.238, 2.31, 2.45, 2.60, 2.134, 2.212, 2.255, 2.266, 2.271, 3.34, 3.49, 3.179, 3.264, 3.277, 4.44, 4.73, 4.146, 4.199, 4.234, 4.286, 5.6, 5.28, 5.85, 5.136, 5.158, 5.200, 5.246, 6.20, 6.33, 6.51, 6.104, 6.203, 7.47, 7.126, 7.281, 8.67, 8.140, 8.217, 9.16, 9.80, 9.91, 9.134, 9.145, 9.198, 9.212, 10.7, 10.21, 10.39, 10.93, 10.149
- <δεινός> terrible -- [Pokorny du̯ei- :: to fear] --
- 7.155
- <δεξιά> the right hand -- [Pokorny 1: dek̑- :: to take] --
- 10.96
- <Δευκαλίων> Deucalion -- [Pokorny deuk- :: to drag, pull] --
- 1.55
- <δεύτερον> second -- [Pokorny 3: deu-, deu̯ə-, du̯ā-, dū- :: to move forward, pass] --
- 9.15
- <δεύτερος> second -- [Pokorny 3: deu-, deu̯ə-, du̯ā-, dū- :: to move forward, pass] --
- 4.72, 5.249, 7.87
- <δέχομαι> receive -- [Pokorny 1: dek̑- :: to take] --
- 2.273
- <δή> indeed -- [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here] --
- 2.72, 3.220, 4.113, 4.203, 5.185, 6.128, 6.139, 6.165, 6.182, 6.210, 6.228, 7.74, 7.251, 8.117
- <δῆλος> clear, obvious -- [Pokorny 1: dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --
- 9.160
- <δηλόω> be clear, reveal -- [Pokorny 1: dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --
- 1.5, 9.151
- <δημιουργός> craftsman -- [Pokorny 1: u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- :: to (en)close, shut off; pen] --
- 8.194
- <δημοσίᾳ> in public -- [Pokorny dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- :: to divide, share] --
- 8.178
- <δημοτικός> of the people, in common use -- [Pokorny dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- :: to divide, share] --
- 8.205
- <διά> through, by -- [Pokorny du̯ō(u) :: two] --
- 1.210, 1.257, 4.60, 4.88, 9.67, 9.218
- <διαβολή> false accusation, calumny --
- 8.139
- <διαγιγνώσκω> discern, distinguish -- [Pokorny 2: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to know, recognize] --
- 5.72
- <διάνοια> thought, mind --
- 8.19, 9.82
- <διαφανής> transparent, red-hot -- [Pokorny 1: bhā-, bhō-, bhə- :: to glisten, shine] --
- 5.124
- <διαφθείρω> destroy, kill -- [Pokorny gu̯hðei(ə)- :: to destroy, perish] --
- 10.216
- <δίδωμι> give -- [Pokorny dō- : də-, also dō-u- : dəu- : du- :: to give] --
- 2.240, 4.103, 4.163, 7.283
- <δι-ίστημι> separate, strive -- [Pokorny stā- : stə- :: to stand] --
- 2.75
- <δίκαιος> just, righteous -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to show] --
- 7.213
- <δικαιοσύνη> justice, righteousness -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to show] --
- 8.201
- <δίκη> custom, right -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to show] --
- 4.104, 4.134, 4.165, 4.173
- <διόπερ> therefore, so -- [Pokorny du̯ō(u) :: two] --
- 9.172
- <δῖος> godlike, noble -- [Pokorny 1: dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --
- 2.89, 3.196
- <δοκέω> seem, think -- [Pokorny 1: dek̑- :: to take] --
- 1.40, 1.217, 4.126, 5.92, 6.138, 10.213
- <δρόμος> run -- [Pokorny 3: der-, drā-, dreb-, drem-, dreu- :: to run] --
- 6.116
- <δύναμαι> be able -- [Pokorny 2: deu-, or dou- : du- :: to venerate, worship; mighty] --
- 1.132, 9.95
- <δύναμις> power -- [Pokorny 2: deu-, or dou- : du- :: to venerate, worship; mighty] --
- 4.249, 9.241
- <δυνατός> possible -- [Pokorny 2: deu-, or dou- : du- :: to venerate, worship; mighty] --
- 8.129
- <δύο> two -- [Pokorny du̯ō(u) :: two] --
- 2.214
- <δυσμένεια> enmity, hate -- [Pokorny 3: men- :: to think, mind; spiritual activity] --
- 8.39
- <δῶμα> house, home -- [Pokorny dem-, demə- :: to build; house] --
- 2.242, 7.21, 7.103
- <ἑαυτός> himself -- [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)] --
- 1.81, 8.183, 10.117
- <ἐγγύς> near -- [Pokorny gou̯ə-, or gau̯ə-? : gū- :: hand; to grab] --
- 6.110
- <ἐγώ> I -- [Pokorny eg̑-, eg̑(h)om, eg̑ō :: I (pronoun)] --
- 1.7, 1.42, 1.216, 2.267, 3.6, 3.141, 10.55
- <ἐθέλω> wish, want -- [Pokorny gu̯hel- :: to want, wish] --
- 4.83
- <ἔθνος> nation, people, tribe --
- 1.71, 4.280
- <εἰ> if -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 9.40
- <εἶδον> saw -- [Pokorny 2: u̯(e)id- :: to know, see] --
- 5.87, 10.203
- <εἴδω> see, know -- [Pokorny 2: u̯(e)id- :: to know, see] --
- 3.36
- <εἴκοσι> twenty -- [Pokorny u̯ī-k̑m̥t-ī :: twenty] --
- 6.95
- <εἰκών> image, portrait -- [Pokorny 3: u̯eik- :: to become equal, come together, happen] --
- 9.54, 10.67
- <εἷμα> clothing -- [Pokorny 5: u̯es- :: to clothe, dress] --
- 5.52, 5.95
- <εἰμί> I am -- [Pokorny es- :: to be] --
- 1.59, 1.187, 3.165, 3.210, 4.184, 4.188, 4.265, 5.5, 5.70, 5.76, 5.93, 5.175, 6.23, 6.142, 7.34, 7.253, 8.17, 8.92, 9.28, 9.62, 9.92, 9.118, 9.144, 9.159, 9.182, 10.10, 10.26, 10.77, 10.98, 10.111
- <εἶμι> go -- [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --
- 3.250
- <εἵνεκεν> because of -- [Pokorny u̯ək- : *u̯āk- :: bent] --
- 4.236
- <εἴρω> speak, say -- [Pokorny 6: u̯er- :: to speak, talk formally] --
- 1.209, 9.215
- <εἰς> towards -- [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --
- 3.245, 8.23, 8.49, 8.128, 8.172
- <εἷς> one -- [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --
- 1.227, 10.12
- <εἴτε> whether...or --
- 10.74, 10.80
- <εἴχω> have, be -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to hold fast, possess; to overcome; victory] --
- 1.48
- <ἐκ> from, out of -- [Pokorny eg̑hs, eg̑hz :: from, out of] --
- 1.173, 4.85, 6.72, 7.153
- <ἕκαστος> each, every -- [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --
- 1.112, 1.241
- <ἐκδιδώμι> give up -- [Pokorny dō- : də-, also dō-u- : dəu- : du- :: to give] --
- 4.167
- <ἐκεῖ> there -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 8.169
- <ἐκεῖνος> that -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 8.99
- <ἑκηβόλος> far-shooting -- [Pokorny u̯ek̑- :: to want, wish] --
- 2.188, 2.284
- <ἐκνικάω> prevail -- [Pokorny nēik- : nīk- : nik- :: to assault, fight, rail] --
- 1.135
- <ἐκπέρθω> destroy -- [Pokorny bheredh-, bhṛdho- :: to cut; board] --
- 2.251
- <ἐλαύνω> set in motion -- [Pokorny 6: el-, elə- : lā-, el-eu-(dh-) :: to drive, move, go] --
- 6.191
- <ἐλεαίρω> pity --
- 3.265
- <Ἑλένη> Helen --
- 4.116, 4.132
- <Ἑλλάς> Greece --
- 1.32, 4.87
- <Ἕλλην> Greek --
- 1.119, 1.186, 1.213, 1.242, 4.42, 4.125, 4.202, 4.233
- <Ἑλληνικός> Greek --
- 4.263, 4.290, 5.144
- <Ἕλληνος> Hellenos --
- 1.53, 1.92
- <ἑλώριον> spoils, booty -- [Pokorny 3: sel- :: to grab, seize, take] --
- 2.46
- <ἐμβασιλεύω> be king in --
- 7.37
- <ἔμμετρος> metrical -- [Pokorny 3: mē-, m-e-t- :: to measure] --
- 9.233
- <ἔμπης> nevertheless -- [Pokorny 1: k̑eu-, k̑eu̯ə- : k̑ū-, k̑u̯ā- :: to swell] --
- 7.293
- <ἐμπίπλημι> fill -- [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to fill, pour; full; town?] --
- 8.40
- <ἔμπροσθεν> before, in front --
- 6.58
- <ἐμφέρης> resembling --
- 5.19
- <ἐν> in -- [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --
- 1.98, 1.190, 2.186, 3.52, 3.205, 5.10, 8.141, 9.156, 9.178, 9.200, 10.95
- <ἐναλείψω> paint, smear --
- 9.43
- <ἐναλίγκιος> resembling, like --
- 7.115
- <ἐνέδρα> ambush -- [Pokorny sed- :: to sit] --
- 6.85
- <ἔνειμι> to be in, to be possible -- [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --
- 9.97
- <ἐνέπω> tell, tell of -- [Pokorny u̯eku̯- :: to speak] --
- 3.7
- <ἔνθα> then, there -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 3.149, 3.248, 6.181
- <ἐνιαυτός> year -- [Pokorny 2: en- :: year] --
- 3.224
- <ἐνοικέω> dwelling in -- [Pokorny u̯eik̑-, u̯ik̑-, u̯oik̑o- :: house, settlement] --
- 4.279
- <ἐνταῦθα> then, there -- [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near] --
- 6.209, 10.200
- <ἐντεῦθεν> from there -- [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near] --
- 10.108
- <ἐξ> from, out of -- [Pokorny eg̑hs, eg̑hz :: from, out of] --
- 2.70, 4.21, 5.47
- <ἐξαπίνης> on a sudden -- [Pokorny eg̑hs, eg̑hz :: from, out of] --
- 6.226
- <ἐξίτηλος> fading, forgotten -- [Pokorny eg̑hs, eg̑hz :: from, out of] --
- 4.25
- <ἐός> his, her -- [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --
- 5.222
- <ἐπάγω> bring in, invite -- [Pokorny ag̑- :: to drive, lead] --
- 1.103
- <ἐπεάν> when, after -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 5.111
- <ἐπεί> when, after -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 3.21, 6.32, 6.202, 7.73
- <ἐπειδή> after -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 6.103
- <ἔπειτα> thereupon -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 4.242, 5.118, 5.217
- <ἐπί> on, about -- [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near] --
- 1.78, 1.105, 2.160, 5.122, 6.6, 6.37, 6.117, 6.147, 6.206, 7.32, 7.200, 9.30, 9.109, 9.231, 9.235
- <ἐπιβάλλω> throw on -- [Pokorny 2: gu̯el-, gu̯elə-, gu̯lē- :: to drip down, flow; to throw] --
- 5.119, 5.138
- <ἐπίειμι> come near -- [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --
- 6.114
- <ἐπίκλησις> name, title -- [Pokorny 6: kel-, k(e)lē-, k(e)lā-, or kl̥̄-? :: to call, cry] --
- 1.61
- <ἐπικλώθω> spin; decide -- [Pokorny kolə- : klō- :: to spin] --
- 3.234
- <ἐπίσταμαι> know -- [Pokorny stā- : stə- :: to stand] --
- 4.99
- <ἐπιτίθημι> attack -- [Pokorny 2: dhē- :: to put, place, set] --
- 6.60
- <ἕπομαι> follow -- [Pokorny 1: seku̯- :: to follow] --
- 6.69
- <ἔπος> words, saying -- [Pokorny u̯eku̯- :: to speak] --
- 1.192
- <ἐπωνυμία> name, designation -- [Pokorny en(o)mn̥-, (o)nomn̥, nōmn̥ :: name] --
- 1.83
- <ἐργάζομαι> work, make -- [Pokorny 2: u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- :: to do, be effective] --
- 1.30
- <ἔργον> work, deed -- [Pokorny 1: u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- :: to (en)close, shut off; pen] --
- 4.35, 7.168, 9.117
- <ἐρίζω> quarrel -- [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion] --
- 2.76
- <ἔρις> strife -- [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion] --
- 2.103
- <ἑρμηνεία> interpretation --
- 9.221
- <ἐρύκω> hold back -- [Pokorny 5: u̯er- :: to close, cover, shut; to guard, save] --
- 3.194
- <ἔρχομαι> come, go -- [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion] --
- 2.158, 3.222, 4.243
- <ἐς> towards -- [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --
- 1.107, 1.226, 4.218, 4.223, 4.244, 10.6, 10.82, 10.139, 10.155
- <ἐσθίω> eat -- [Pokorny ed- :: to eat] --
- 3.119, 7.183
- <ἐσθλόν> good -- [Pokorny es- :: to be] --
- 7.297
- <ἔσοδος> entrance -- [Pokorny sed- :: to sit] --
- 10.11
- <ἕταιρος> comrade -- [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --
- 3.72
- <ἕταρος> comrade -- [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --
- 3.83
- <ἕτερος> other -- [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --
- 10.20
- <ἔτι> still -- [Pokorny eti :: out, beyond, etc.] --
- 1.157, 7.197
- <ἔτος> year -- [Pokorny u̯et- :: year] --
- 3.221
- <εὔ> well -- [Pokorny esu-s : su- :: able, good] --
- 2.254
- <εὐκνῆμις> well-greaved -- [Pokorny konəmo-, knāmo-, or kenəmo- :: shinbone] --
- 2.228
- <εὐπρέπεια> appearance, beauty -- [Pokorny prep- :: to catch sight of] --
- 10.83
- <Εὐρώπη> Europe --
- 4.225, 4.287
- <εὐφραίνω> delight, please -- [Pokorny gu̯hren- :: diaphragm (mind, soul)] --
- 9.51
- <εὐωδίη> fragrant scent --
- 5.240
- <ἐχυρός> strong, secure -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to hold fast, possess; to overcome; victory] --
- 10.30
- <ἔχω> have -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to hold fast, possess; to overcome; victory] --
- 2.185, 2.243, 7.22, 7.51, 7.104, 7.186, 8.20, 8.56, 8.72, 9.174, 9.238, 10.29, 10.45, 10.71, 10.154, 10.190
- <Ζεύς> Zeus -- [Pokorny 1: dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --
- 2.59, 2.115, 2.282, 3.138, 7.125, 7.210
- <ζωγρέω> capture alive --
- 6.84
- <ζώω> live -- [Pokorny 3: gu̯ei̯-, and gu̯ei̯ə- :: to live] --
- 7.48
- <ἤ> or, than -- [Pokorny 2: ē, ō :: oh (vocative interjection)] --
- 1.169, 4.221, 5.74, 8.88, 9.161, 9.163, 9.186
- <ἧ> verily --
- 8.216
- <ἡγέομαι> lead, regard, rule -- [Pokorny sāg- :: to track, trail] --
- 4.261, 4.291
- <ἠδέ> and, also -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 3.169, 3.183
- <ἤδη> already -- [Pokorny 2: ē, ō :: oh (vocative interjection)] --
- 1.114, 1.277
- <Ἠέλιος> Helios -- [Pokorny sā́u̯el-, sāu̯ol-, suu̯él-, su̯el-, sūl- :: sun] --
- 3.111
- <Ἡερόδοτος> Herodotus --
- 4.5
- <ἦθος> custom, character -- [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --
- 8.174, 9.18, 9.146, 9.175
- <ἥκιστα> least -- [Pokorny 3: sēk- :: to abate; lazy, quiet] --
- 1.14, 8.214
- <ἧμαρ> day -- [Pokorny āmer-, āmōr, āmr̥ :: day] --
- 3.125, 7.257
- <ἡμέρα> day -- [Pokorny āmer-, āmōr, āmr̥ :: day] --
- 5.250, 6.11
- <ἡμίθεος> demi-god -- [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --
- 7.236
- <ἤν> if -- [Pokorny 2: an- :: other side, there] --
- 10.175
- <ἥρως> hero -- [Pokorny 2: ser- :: to guard, protect, shelter, watch over] --
- 2.43, 7.224
- <θάλασσα> sea --
- 1.276, 3.170, 10.110
- <θάλαττα> sea --
- 6.170, 6.171
- <θεά> goddess -- [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --
- 2.7, 3.136, 3.197
- <θεάομαι> see --
- 8.59
- <θεῖος> divine, godlike -- [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --
- 7.225, 8.116, 8.127
- <θεός> god -- [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --
- 2.102, 2.239, 3.235, 3.263, 7.46, 7.282
- <θέω> run --
- 6.115, 6.183
- <Θησεύς> Theseus --
- 10.148
- <Θήχης> Theches --
- 6.24
- <θνήσκω> die -- [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --
- 10.212
- <θοός> fast -- [Pokorny 1: dheu- :: to flow, run] --
- 2.159
- <Θρῆ́ιξ> Thracian --
- 5.49
- <θυγάτηρ> daughter -- [Pokorny dhug(h)əter- :: daughter] --
- 2.172, 3.137
- <θυμιάω> burn with smoke -- [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --
- 5.137
- <θυμός> soul, heart -- [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --
- 3.58, 7.50, 7.188
- <θωμαστός> wonderful -- [Pokorny dhei̯ə- : dhi̯ā- : dhī- :: to look, see, show] --
- 4.39
- <ἰδίᾳ> privately -- [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --
- 8.176
- <ἵεμαι> desire -- [Pokorny 3: u̯ei-, u̯eiə- : u̯ī- :: to go for, pursue, reach towards, wish; strong] --
- 3.85
- <ἱερός> sacred -- [Pokorny 1: eis- :: to move rapidly or violently] --
- 3.23
- <Ἰθάκη> Ithaca --
- 3.246
- <ἱκνέομαι> reach -- [Pokorny sē̆ik-, sī̆k- :: to grip, reach for] --
- 2.257, 3.292
- <ἱππεύς> horseman -- [Pokorny ek̑u̯o-s :: horse] --
- 6.153, 10.69
- <ἵππος> horse -- [Pokorny ek̑u̯o-s :: horse] --
- 6.148, 6.194
- <ἱστίον> sail --
- 10.134, 10.173, 10.204
- <ἱστορία> inquiry, history -- [Pokorny 2: u̯(e)id- :: to know, see] --
- 4.7
- <ἰσχύω> be strong -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to hold fast, possess; to overcome; victory] --
- 1.101
- <ἴσχω> stay -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to hold fast, possess; to overcome; victory] --
- 5.244
- <ἴφθιμος> valiant --
- 2.32
- <καθαιρέω> take down, destroy -- [Pokorny 1: ser- :: to flow, stream] --
- 4.250
- <καθαρός> clean, pure --
- 5.254
- <καί> and -- [Pokorny 2: kai :: and] --
- 1.8, 1.56, 1.75, 1.94, 1.102, 1.133, 1.158, 1.184, 1.193, 1.195, 1.249, 1.259, 1.272, 2.88, 2.114, 2.200, 2.226, 3.38, 3.70, 3.140, 3.259, 4.38, 4.59, 4.133, 4.241, 4.277, 4.288, 5.15, 5.41, 5.43, 5.46, 5.51, 5.117, 5.139, 5.211, 5.213, 5.216, 5.227, 5.237, 5.255, 6.54, 6.76, 6.83, 6.87, 6.109, 6.111, 6.121, 6.145, 6.149, 6.151, 6.163, 6.172, 6.185, 6.188, 6.192, 6.213, 6.215, 6.225, 6.234, 7.63, 7.157, 7.171, 7.214, 7.267, 7.294, 8.33, 8.38, 8.52, 8.58, 8.69, 8.76, 8.118, 8.126, 8.175, 8.177, 8.180, 8.200, 8.202, 9.8, 9.29, 9.52, 9.66, 9.98, 9.114, 9.230, 9.234, 10.5, 10.27, 10.46, 10.48, 10.54, 10.113
- <καίω> burn -- [Pokorny 2: k̑ēu- : k̑əu-, k̑ū- :: to burn, light (a fire)] --
- 6.74
- <