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Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566

Classical Greek Online

Base Form Dictionary

Jonathan Slocum and Marie-Claire Beaulieu

This Base Form Dictionary index lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique base form underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson texts. For each base form a general meaning (if any) is shown, along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms.

A new, experimental feature is being introduced to these EIEOL lessons, namely the addition of pointers to Proto-Indo-European roots identified by Julius Pokorny in his monumental work, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (2 vols. Bern: Franke, 1959-1969; reprinted in 1989). Because Pokorny is becoming increasingly outdated, we may revise these links in the future; however, for the time being, this information might prove interesting to those who are curious about Indo-European etymology. Notice of potential error is always welcome.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode^® support, but Greek fonts lacking precomposed polytonic letters. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Romanized and Unicode 3) in the upper-left margin.

<ʼάγαθος> good --: 7.215
<ʼάγαμαι> to wonder, admire -- [Pokorny meg̑(h)- : m_eg̑(h)- :: big, great] --: 5.160, 8.96
<ʼάγγελος> messenger --: 4.129
<ἀδάμας> steel --: 7.185
<Αδείμαντος> Adeimontus --: 8.9
<ἀδικέω> wrong -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to show] --: 8.61, 8.63
<ἀδύνατος> impossible -- [Pokorny 2: deu-, or dou- : du- :: to venerate, worship; mighty] --: 8.107
<ἀέθλος> battle, woe -- [Pokorny 11: au̯ē-, (u̯e-d(h)-?) :: to strain, take pains] --: 3.251
<ἀεί> always -- [Pokorny aiu̯-, ai̯u- :: life force] --: 6.113, 6.119, 8.55
<ἀείδω> sing, chant -- [Pokorny 6: au̯-, au̯ed- :: to speak] --: 2.6
<ʽάζομαι> stand in awe of -- [Pokorny i̯ag- :: to venerate, worship] --: 2.281
<ἀθάνατος> immortal -- [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 7.18
<ἁθρόος> together -- [Pokorny 2: dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support] --: 1.262
<Αἰγεύς> Aegeus --: 10.116, 10.201
<Αʽίδης> Hades -- [Pokorny 2: u̯(e)id- :: to know, see] --: 2.34
<αἰεί> always -- [Pokorny aiu̯-, ai̯u- :: life force] --: 4.260
<αἰπύς> deep --: 3.155
<αἰτέω> request -- [Pokorny ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to- :: part, portion] --: 4.137
<αἰτία> cause, reason -- [Pokorny ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to- :: part, portion] --: 4.62
<αʼίτιος> blameworthy -- [Pokorny ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to- :: part, portion] --: 4.205
<ἀκήδης> without sorrow -- [Pokorny k̑ād- : k̑ədes- : k̑əd-s- :: displeasure, hate, uneasiness] --: 7.49
<ἀκλεός> without fame -- [Pokorny 1: k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə- : k̑lū- :: to hear] --: 4.47
<ἀκούω> hear, listen --: 4.81, 6.50, 6.166
<ʼάκρον> mountain-top, peak -- [Pokorny 2: ak̑-, ok̑- :: angular, sharp; stone] --: 6.208
<ἀκρόπολις> Acropolis -- [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to fill, pour; full; town?] --: 10.9
<ʼάλγος> woe --: 2.21, 3.55
<ʼΑλέξανδρος> Alexandros --: 4.78
<ἀληθω̂ς> really, truly -- [Pokorny 2: lā- :: to be hidden, covered] --: 8.14
<ʽΑλικαρνησεύς> Halicarnassian --: 4.6
<ἀλλά> but --: 1.49, 1.271, 3.80, 3.218, 7.184, 7.292, 8.48
<ἀλλήλων> one another -- [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 1.247, 1.261, 4.64, 4.190, 6.212, 8.65
<ʼάλλος> other -- [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 1.73, 1.109, 1.168, 2.227, 3.150, 4.58, 4.172, 6.59, 7.129, 7.198
<ʼάλλως> otherwise, especially -- [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 10.81
<ʽάμα> at the same time -- [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --: 5.238, 5.245
<ἀμειξία> lack of intercourse -- [Pokorny mei-k̑-, and mei-g̑-? :: to mix, stir] --: 1.260
<ἁμόθεν> from any point -- [Pokorny i̯ag- :: to venerate, worship] --: 3.134
<ἀμφί> around, between -- [Pokorny ambhi, m̥bhi :: around, at both sides] --: 6.93
<ʼάν> if -- [Pokorny 2: an- :: other side, there] --: 5.65, 5.146, 8.161, 9.49
<ἀνά> on -- [Pokorny 4: an-, anu, anō, nō :: along, over there] --: 2.129, 2.198
<ἀναβαίνω> mount, go up -- [Pokorny g^u̯ā-, g^u̯em- :: to come, go] --: 6.146
<ἀνάγκη> force, compulsion -- [Pokorny 1: ank- :: force; need, necessity] --: 8.166
<ἀνάγομαι> put out to sea --: 10.128
<ἀνακαλέω> designate -- [Pokorny 6: kel-, k(_e)lē-, k(_e)lā-, or kl̥̄-? :: to call, cry] --: 1.197
<ἀναλαμβάνω> take along -- [Pokorny (s)lā̆g^u̯- :: to grab, seize] --: 6.154
<ʼάναξ> ruler --: 2.86
<ἀνήρ> man -- [Pokorny 1: ner-(t)-, aner-, əner-? :: vital force; man] --: 2.87, 3.5, 7.223
<ʼάνθρωπος> human being -- [Pokorny 1: ner-(t)-, aner-, əner-? :: vital force; man] --: 3.35, 4.22, 7.10, 7.132, 8.24, 8.130, 8.173
<ἀντί> instead of -- [Pokorny ant-s :: front, brow] --: 5.173
<ἀντίθεος> godlike -- [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 3.287
<ἀντίπαλος> contrast --: 1.225
<ἀπαιρέω> take off -- [Pokorny 1: ser- :: to flow, stream] --: 5.247
<ἀπαιτέω> request -- [Pokorny ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to- :: part, portion] --: 4.130, 4.168
<ʽάπας> all -- [Pokorny 1: k̑eu-, k̑eu̯ə- : k̑ū-, k̑u̯ā- :: to swell] --: 1.134, 3.266
<ἀπείρων> boundless -- [Pokorny āpero- :: shore, bank (of river)] --: 7.240
<ἀπερείσιος> countless --: 2.175
<ἀπό> from -- [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 1.80, 4.200, 4.258, 5.242
<ἀποδείκνυμι> propose -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to show] --: 4.46
<ἀπόδεξις> exposition, publication -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to show] --: 4.8
<ʼάποινα> ransom --: 2.176, 2.272
<ἀποκρατέω> exceed --: 5.149
<ἀποκρίνω> separate, answer -- [Pokorny 4: (s)ker-, (s)kerə-, (s)krē- :: to cut] --: 1.229
<ἀποκτείνω> kill --: 6.80
<ʼΑπόλλων> Apollo -- [Pokorny apelo- :: strength] --: 2.189, 2.285
<ἀπότομος> precipitous --: 10.25
<ʼΆπτερος> Wingless --: 10.99
<ʼα̂ρα> then -- [Pokorny 4: ar, er, or?, r̥ :: now, therefore; also interrogative particle] --: 2.100, 8.192
<ʼΑργει̂ος> Argive -- [Pokorny ar(e)-g̑-, arg̑-?, r̥g̑i- :: glittering, white] --: 1.194
<ἀργύρεος> silver -- [Pokorny ar(e)-g̑-, arg̑-?, r̥g̑i- :: glittering, white] --: 7.100, 7.143
<ἀρετη̂> virtue -- [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- :: to fit, suit] --: 8.206
<ʼΆρης> Ares -- [Pokorny 2: ere-s-, _ers-, r̥s-, _eres-, and rē̆s-, rō̆s- :: to flow] --: 7.160
<ἀρητήρ> priest --: 2.147
<ʼΑριάδνη> Ariadne --: 10.191
<ἁρμόττω> fit together --: 9.100
<ʼάρνυμαι> win -- [Pokorny 2: ar-, or er- :: to distribute, share] --: 3.66
<ἁρπαγή> abduction -- [Pokorny 5: ser-, extended serp- :: sickle] --: 4.89, 4.136, 4.153, 4.186
<ἁρπάζω> carry off -- [Pokorny 5: ser-, extended serp- :: sickle] --: 4.114
<ἀρχαιος> old --: 9.129
<ἀρχή> beginning, first principle --: 9.5
<ʼάρχω> begin --: 4.216
<ἀσθένεια> weakness --: 1.12, 1.258
<ʼΑσία> Asia --: 4.220, 4.246, 4.276
<ἀσπερχές> unceasingly -- [Pokorny sperg̑h-, spreg̑h-, nasalized spreng̑h- :: to hurry, jump, spring] --: 3.278
<ʼάστυ> city -- [Pokorny 1: u̯es- :: to live, stay overnight] --: 3.37
<ἀτασθαλία> folly --: 3.97
<ʼάτερ> without -- [Pokorny ati, ato- :: beyond, over] --: 7.60
<ἀτιμάζω> dishonor -- [Pokorny 1: k^u̯ei-(t-) :: to observe with respect, pay attention to] --: 2.146
<ἀτμίς> steam, vapor -- [Pokorny 10: au̯(e)-, au̯ē(i)-, u̯ē- :: to blow] --: 5.140
<ʼΑτρείδης> son of Atreus --: 2.84, 2.155, 2.211, 2.224
<αὐτάρ> but -- [Pokorny ati, ato- :: beyond, over] --: 3.120, 7.72
<αʼυ̂τε> then, again -- [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)] --: 7.88
<αʼύτις> again -- [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)] --: 7.196
<αὐτόματος> by itself -- [Pokorny 3: men- :: to think, mind; spiritual activity] --: 5.42
<αὐτός> oneself, he -- [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)] --: 1.97, 1.104, 2.44, 3.94, 4.115, 4.164, 5.48, 5.71, 5.202, 6.77, 8.35, 8.54, 8.165, 8.195, 9.240, 10.215
<ἀφαιρέω> take away -- [Pokorny 1: ser- :: to flow, stream] --: 3.123, 10.192
<ἀφίημι> send forth, throw down, permit, forgive -- [Pokorny 3: u̯ei-, u̯eiə- : u̯ī- :: to go for, pursue, reach towards, wish; strong] --: 10.214
<ἀφικνέομαι> come to, reach --: 6.5, 6.204
<ἀφομοιο̂ω> to make like -- [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --: 8.80
<ʼΑχαιός> Achaean --: 1.196, 2.20, 2.162, 2.203, 2.229
<ʼΑχιλλεύς> Achilles --: 1.172, 2.9, 2.90
<βάρβαρος> not Greek, foreign -- [Pokorny baba- :: babbling; unclear speech] --: 1.208, 4.45, 4.281
<βασιλεύς> king --: 2.119
<βλέπω> see --: 8.22
<βοάω> shout -- [Pokorny 1: b(e)u-, bh(e)u- :: (onomatopoeic: dull noise)] --: 6.120, 6.167
<βοή> shout -- [Pokorny 1: b(e)u-, bh(e)u- :: (onomatopoeic: dull noise)] --: 6.105, 6.126
<βουλή> will -- [Pokorny 2: g^u̯el-, g^u̯elə-, g^u̯lē- :: to drip down, flow; to throw] --: 2.62
<βούλομαι> wish, request -- [Pokorny 2: g^u̯el-, g^u̯elə-, g^u̯lē- :: to drip down, flow; to throw] --: 4.169
<βου̂ς> cow, ox -- [Pokorny g^u̯ou- :: cow, ox] --: 3.109, 6.91
<γαι̂α> land --: 3.291, 7.78, 7.241
<γάρ> for -- [Pokorny 4: ar, er, or?, r̥ :: now, therefore; also interrogative particle] --: 1.23, 1.155, 2.118, 2.157, 3.95, 4.215, 4.275, 5.184, 6.70, 7.250, 8.6, 9.27, 9.41, 9.128, 10.130, 10.151
<γε> indeed -- [Pokorny ghe-, gho- :: (an enclitic (emphatic?) particle)] --: 1.130, 3.51, 3.135, 8.12, 8.121, 8.215, 10.53
<γενεή> family, generation, race -- [Pokorny 1: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce] --: 4.75, 7.238
<γένος> race -- [Pokorny 1: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce] --: 7.8, 7.76, 7.89, 7.130, 7.226, 7.252
<γέρρον> ox-hide wicker shield -- [Pokorny g̑ers- :: to bend, turn] --: 6.88
<γίγνομαι> happen, become -- [Pokorny 1: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce] --: 1.161, 4.20, 4.26, 4.48, 4.90, 4.174, 4.206, 5.253, 6.36, 6.42, 6.108, 6.124, 6.130, 8.131, 8.167, 8.197
<γιγνώσκω> know, learn -- [Pokorny 2: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to know, recognize] --: 3.40
<γλαφυρός> hollow -- [Pokorny gelebh- :: to flay, scrape] --: 3.207
<γραφικη̂> painting -- [Pokorny gerebh- :: to scratch, write] --: 9.32
<γυνή> woman -- [Pokorny g^u̯ē̆nā :: woman, wife] --: 3.184, 4.91, 4.237, 5.201
<δακρύω> weep -- [Pokorny dak̑ru- :: tear (from the eye)] --: 6.217
<Δαναοί> Danaans -- [Pokorny dā- :: fluid; to flow; river] --: 1.188
<δασύς> hairy, shaggy -- [Pokorny 2: dens- :: dense] --: 6.90
<δέ> and, on the other hand -- [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here] --: 1.6, 1.41, 1.72, 1.93, 1.144, 1.189, 1.238, 2.31, 2.45, 2.60, 2.134, 2.212, 2.255, 2.266, 2.271, 3.34, 3.49, 3.179, 3.264, 3.277, 4.44, 4.73, 4.146, 4.199, 4.234, 4.286, 5.6, 5.28, 5.85, 5.136, 5.158, 5.200, 5.246, 6.20, 6.33, 6.51, 6.104, 6.203, 7.47, 7.126, 7.281, 8.67, 8.140, 8.217, 9.16, 9.80, 9.91, 9.134, 9.145, 9.198, 9.212, 10.7, 10.21, 10.39, 10.93, 10.149
<δεινός> terrible -- [Pokorny du̯ei- :: to fear] --: 7.155
<δεξιά> the right hand -- [Pokorny 1: dek̑- :: to take] --: 10.96
<Δευκαλίων> Deucalion -- [Pokorny deuk- :: to drag, pull] --: 1.55
<δεύτερον> second -- [Pokorny 3: deu-, deu̯ə-, du̯ā-, dū- :: to move forward, pass] --: 9.15
<δεύτερος> second -- [Pokorny 3: deu-, deu̯ə-, du̯ā-, dū- :: to move forward, pass] --: 4.72, 5.249, 7.87
<δέχομαι> receive -- [Pokorny 1: dek̑- :: to take] --: 2.273
<δή> indeed -- [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here] --: 2.72, 3.220, 4.113, 4.203, 5.185, 6.128, 6.139, 6.165, 6.182, 6.210, 6.228, 7.74, 7.251, 8.117
<δη̂λος> clear, obvious -- [Pokorny 1: dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --: 9.160
<δηλόω> be clear, reveal -- [Pokorny 1: dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --: 1.5, 9.151
<δημιουργός> craftsman -- [Pokorny 1: u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- :: to (en)close, shut off; pen] --: 8.194
<δημοσίᾳ> in public -- [Pokorny dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- :: to divide, share] --: 8.178
<δημοτικός> of the people, in common use -- [Pokorny dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- :: to divide, share] --: 8.205
<διά> through, by -- [Pokorny du̯ō(u) :: two] --: 1.210, 1.257, 4.60, 4.88, 9.67, 9.218
<διαβολή> false accusation, calumny --: 8.139
<διαγιγνώσκω> discern, distinguish -- [Pokorny 2: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to know, recognize] --: 5.72
<διάνοια> thought, mind --: 8.19, 9.82
<διαφανής> transparent, red-hot -- [Pokorny 1: bhā-, bhō-, bhə- :: to glisten, shine] --: 5.124
<διαφθείρω> destroy, kill -- [Pokorny g^u̯hðei(ə)- :: to destroy, perish] --: 10.216
<δίδωμι> give -- [Pokorny dō- : də-, also dō-u- : dəu- : du- :: to give] --: 2.240, 4.103, 4.163, 7.283
<δι-ίστημι> separate, strive -- [Pokorny stā- : stə- :: to stand] --: 2.75
<δίκαιος> just, righteous -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to show] --: 7.213
<δικαιοσύνη> justice, righteousness -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to show] --: 8.201
<δίκη> custom, right -- [Pokorny deik̑- :: to show] --: 4.104, 4.134, 4.165, 4.173
<διόπερ> therefore, so -- [Pokorny du̯ō(u) :: two] --: 9.172
<δι̂ος> godlike, noble -- [Pokorny 1: dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --: 2.89, 3.196
<δοκέω> seem, think -- [Pokorny 1: dek̑- :: to take] --: 1.40, 1.217, 4.126, 5.92, 6.138, 10.213
<δρόμος> run -- [Pokorny 3: der-, drā-, dreb-, drem-, dreu- :: to run] --: 6.116
<δύναμαι> be able -- [Pokorny 2: deu-, or dou- : du- :: to venerate, worship; mighty] --: 1.132, 9.95
<δύναμις> power -- [Pokorny 2: deu-, or dou- : du- :: to venerate, worship; mighty] --: 4.249, 9.241
<δυνατός> possible -- [Pokorny 2: deu-, or dou- : du- :: to venerate, worship; mighty] --: 8.129
<δύο> two -- [Pokorny du̯ō(u) :: two] --: 2.214
<δυσμένεια> enmity, hate -- [Pokorny 3: men- :: to think, mind; spiritual activity] --: 8.39
<δω̂μα> house, home -- [Pokorny dem-, demə- :: to build; house] --: 2.242, 7.21, 7.103
<ἑαυτός> himself -- [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)] --: 1.81, 8.183, 10.117
<ἐγγύς> near -- [Pokorny gou̯ə-, or gau̯ə-? : gū- :: hand; to grab] --: 6.110
<ἐγώ> I -- [Pokorny eg̑-, eg̑(h)om, eg̑ō :: I (pronoun)] --: 1.7, 1.42, 1.216, 2.267, 3.6, 3.141, 10.55
<ἐθέλω> wish, want -- [Pokorny g^u̯hel- :: to want, wish] --: 4.83
<ʼέθνος> nation, people, tribe --: 1.71, 4.280
<εἰ> if -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 9.40
<εʼι̂δον> saw -- [Pokorny 2: u̯(e)id- :: to know, see] --: 5.87, 10.203
<εʼίδω> see, know -- [Pokorny 2: u̯(e)id- :: to know, see] --: 3.36
<εʼίκοσι> twenty -- [Pokorny u̯ī-k̑m̥t-ī :: twenty] --: 6.95
<εἰκών> image, portrait -- [Pokorny 3: u̯eik- :: to become equal, come together, happen] --: 9.54, 10.67
<εʽι̂μα> clothing -- [Pokorny 5: u̯es- :: to clothe, dress] --: 5.52, 5.95
<εʼι̂μι> go -- [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --: 3.250
<εἰμί> I am -- [Pokorny es- :: to be] --: 1.59, 1.187, 3.165, 3.210, 4.184, 4.188, 4.265, 5.5, 5.70, 5.76, 5.93, 5.175, 6.23, 6.142, 7.34, 7.253, 8.17, 8.92, 9.28, 9.62, 9.92, 9.118, 9.144, 9.159, 9.182, 10.10, 10.26, 10.77, 10.98, 10.111
<εʽίνεκεν> because of -- [Pokorny u̯ək- : *u̯āk- :: bent] --: 4.236
<εʼίρω> speak, say -- [Pokorny 6: u̯er- :: to speak, talk formally] --: 1.209, 9.215
<εʽι̂ς> one -- [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --: 1.227, 10.12
<εἰς> towards -- [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --: 3.245, 8.23, 8.49, 8.128, 8.172
<εʼίτε> whether...or --: 10.74, 10.80
<εʼίχω> have, be -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to hold fast, possess; to overcome; victory] --: 1.48
<ἐκ> from, out of -- [Pokorny eg̑hs, eg̑hz :: from, out of] --: 1.173, 4.85, 6.72, 7.153
<ʽέκαστος> each, every -- [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 1.112, 1.241
<ἐκδιδώμι> give up -- [Pokorny dō- : də-, also dō-u- : dəu- : du- :: to give] --: 4.167
<ἐκει̂> there -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 8.169
<ἐκει̂νος> that -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 8.99
<ἑκηβόλος> far-shooting -- [Pokorny u̯ek̑- :: to want, wish] --: 2.188, 2.284
<ἐκνικάω> prevail -- [Pokorny nēik- : nīk- : nik- :: to assault, fight, rail] --: 1.135
<ἐκπέρθω> destroy -- [Pokorny bheredh-, bhṛdho- :: to cut; board] --: 2.251
<ἐλαύνω> set in motion -- [Pokorny 6: el-, elə- : lā-, el-eu-(dh-) :: to drive, move, go] --: 6.191
<ἐλεαίρω> pity --: 3.265
<ʽΕλένη> Helen --: 4.116, 4.132
<ʽΕλλάς> Greece --: 1.32, 4.87
<ʽΈλλην> Greek --: 1.119, 1.186, 1.213, 1.242, 4.42, 4.125, 4.202, 4.233
<ʽΕλληνικός> Greek --: 4.263, 4.290, 5.144
<ʽΈλληνος> Hellenos --: 1.53, 1.92
<ἑλώριον> spoils, booty -- [Pokorny 3: sel- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 2.46
<ἐμβασιλεύω> be king in --: 7.37
<ʼέμμετρος> metrical -- [Pokorny 3: mē-, m-e-t- :: to measure] --: 9.233
<ʼέμπης> nevertheless -- [Pokorny 1: k̑eu-, k̑eu̯ə- : k̑ū-, k̑u̯ā- :: to swell] --: 7.293
<ἐμπίπλημι> fill -- [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to fill, pour; full; town?] --: 8.40
<ʼέμπροσθεν> before, in front --: 6.58
<ἐμφέρης> resembling --: 5.19
<ἐν> in -- [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --: 1.98, 1.190, 2.186, 3.52, 3.205, 5.10, 8.141, 9.156, 9.178, 9.200, 10.95
<ἐναλείψω> paint, smear --: 9.43
<ἐναλίγκιος> resembling, like --: 7.115
<ἐνέδρα> ambush -- [Pokorny sed- :: to sit] --: 6.85
<ʼένειμι> to be in, to be possible -- [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --: 9.97
<ἐνέπω> tell, tell of -- [Pokorny u̯ek^u̯- :: to speak] --: 3.7
<ʼένθα> then, there -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 3.149, 3.248, 6.181
<ἐνιαυτός> year -- [Pokorny 2: en- :: year] --: 3.224
<ἐνοικέω> dwelling in -- [Pokorny u̯eik̑-, u̯ik̑-, u̯oik̑o- :: house, settlement] --: 4.279
<ἐνταυ̂θα> then, there -- [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near] --: 6.209, 10.200
<ἐντευ̂θεν> from there -- [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near] --: 10.108
<ἐξ> from, out of -- [Pokorny eg̑hs, eg̑hz :: from, out of] --: 2.70, 4.21, 5.47
<ἐξαπίνης> on a sudden -- [Pokorny eg̑hs, eg̑hz :: from, out of] --: 6.226
<ἐξίτηλος> fading, forgotten -- [Pokorny eg̑hs, eg̑hz :: from, out of] --: 4.25
<ἐός> his, her -- [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 5.222
<ἐπάγω> bring in, invite -- [Pokorny ag̑- :: to drive, lead] --: 1.103
<ἐπεάν> when, after -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 5.111
<ἐπεί> when, after -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 3.21, 6.32, 6.202, 7.73
<ἐπειδή> after -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 6.103
<ʼέπειτα> thereupon -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 4.242, 5.118, 5.217
<ἐπί> on, about -- [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near] --: 1.78, 1.105, 2.160, 5.122, 6.6, 6.37, 6.117, 6.147, 6.206, 7.32, 7.200, 9.30, 9.109, 9.231, 9.235
<ἐπιβάλλω> throw on -- [Pokorny 2: g^u̯el-, g^u̯elə-, g^u̯lē- :: to drip down, flow; to throw] --: 5.119, 5.138
<ἐπίειμι> come near -- [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --: 6.114
<ἐπίκλησις> name, title -- [Pokorny 6: kel-, k(_e)lē-, k(_e)lā-, or kl̥̄-? :: to call, cry] --: 1.61
<ἐπικλώθω> spin; decide -- [Pokorny kolə- : klō- :: to spin] --: 3.234
<ἐπίσταμαι> know -- [Pokorny stā- : stə- :: to stand] --: 4.99
<ἐπιτίθημι> attack -- [Pokorny 2: dhē- :: to put, place, set] --: 6.60
<ʽέπομαι> follow -- [Pokorny 1: sek^u̯- :: to follow] --: 6.69
<ʼέπος> words, saying -- [Pokorny u̯ek^u̯- :: to speak] --: 1.192
<ἐπωνυμία> name, designation -- [Pokorny en(o)mn̥-, (o)nomn̥, nōmn̥ :: name] --: 1.83
<ἐργάζομαι> work, make -- [Pokorny 2: u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- :: to do, be effective] --: 1.30
<ʼέργον> work, deed -- [Pokorny 1: u̯erg̑-, u̯reg̑- :: to (en)close, shut off; pen] --: 4.35, 7.168, 9.117
<ἐρίζω> quarrel -- [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion] --: 2.76
<ʼέρις> strife -- [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion] --: 2.103
<ἑρμηνεία> interpretation --: 9.221
<ἐρύκω> hold back -- [Pokorny 5: u̯er- :: to close, cover, shut; to guard, save] --: 3.194
<ʼέρχομαι> come, go -- [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion] --: 2.158, 3.222, 4.243
<ἐς> towards -- [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --: 1.107, 1.226, 4.218, 4.223, 4.244, 10.6, 10.82, 10.139, 10.155
<ἐσθίω> eat -- [Pokorny ed- :: to eat] --: 3.119, 7.183
<ἐσθλόν> good -- [Pokorny es- :: to be] --: 7.297
<ʼέσοδος> entrance -- [Pokorny sed- :: to sit] --: 10.11
<ʽέταιρος> comrade -- [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 3.72
<ʽέταρος> comrade -- [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 3.83
<ʽέτερος> other -- [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --: 10.20
<ʼέτι> still -- [Pokorny eti :: out, beyond, etc.] --: 1.157, 7.197
<ʼέτος> year -- [Pokorny u̯et- :: year] --: 3.221
<εʼύ> well -- [Pokorny esu-s : su- :: able, good] --: 2.254
<εὐκνη̂μις> well-greaved -- [Pokorny konəmo-, knāmo-, or k_enəmo- :: shinbone] --: 2.228
<εὐπρέπεια> appearance, beauty -- [Pokorny prep- :: to catch sight of] --: 10.83
<Εὐρώπη> Europe --: 4.225, 4.287
<εὐφραίνω> delight, please -- [Pokorny g^u̯hren- :: diaphragm (mind, soul)] --: 9.51
<εὐωδίη> fragrant scent --: 5.240
<ἐχυρός> strong, secure -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to hold fast, possess; to overcome; victory] --: 10.30
<ʼέχω> have -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to hold fast, possess; to overcome; victory] --: 2.185, 2.243, 7.22, 7.51, 7.104, 7.186, 8.20, 8.56, 8.72, 9.174, 9.238, 10.29, 10.45, 10.71, 10.154, 10.190
<Ζεύς> Zeus -- [Pokorny 1: dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --: 2.59, 2.115, 2.282, 3.138, 7.125, 7.210
<ζωγρέω> capture alive --: 6.84
<ζώω> live -- [Pokorny 3: g^u̯ei̯-, and g^u̯ei̯ə- :: to live] --: 7.48
<ʼή> or, than -- [Pokorny 2: ē, ō :: oh (vocative interjection)] --: 1.169, 4.221, 5.74, 8.88, 9.161, 9.163, 9.186
<ʽη̂> verily --: 8.216
<ἡγέομαι> lead, regard, rule -- [Pokorny sāg- :: to track, trail] --: 4.261, 4.291
<ἠδέ> and, also -- [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 3.169, 3.183
<ʼήδη> already -- [Pokorny 2: ē, ō :: oh (vocative interjection)] --: 1.114, 1.277
<ʼΗέλιος> Helios -- [Pokorny sā́u̯el-, sāu̯ol-, suu̯él-, su̯el-, sūl- :: sun] --: 3.111
<ʽΗερόδοτος> Herodotus --: 4.5
<ʼη̂θος> custom, character -- [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 8.174, 9.18, 9.146, 9.175
<ʽήκιστα> least -- [Pokorny 3: sēk- :: to abate; lazy, quiet] --: 1.14, 8.214
<ʽη̂μαρ> day -- [Pokorny āmer-, āmōr, āmr̥ :: day] --: 3.125, 7.257
<ἡμέρα> day -- [Pokorny āmer-, āmōr, āmr̥ :: day] --: 5.250, 6.11
<ἡμίθεος> demi-god -- [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 7.236
<ʼήν> if -- [Pokorny 2: an- :: other side, there] --: 10.175
<ʽήρως> hero -- [Pokorny 2: ser- :: to guard, protect, shelter, watch over] --: 2.43, 7.224
<θάλασσα> sea --: 1.276, 3.170, 10.110
<θάλαττα> sea --: 6.170, 6.171
<θεά> goddess -- [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 2.7, 3.136, 3.197
<θεάομαι> see --: 8.59
<θει̂ος> divine, godlike -- [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 7.225, 8.116, 8.127
<θεός> god -- [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 2.102, 2.239, 3.235, 3.263, 7.46, 7.282
<θέω> run --: 6.115, 6.183
<Θησεύς> Theseus --: 10.148
<Θήχης> Theches --: 6.24
<θνήσκω> die -- [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 10.212
<θοός> fast -- [Pokorny 1: dheu- :: to flow, run] --: 2.159
<Θρη̂́ιξ> Thracian --: 5.49
<θυγάτηρ> daughter -- [Pokorny dhug(h)əter- :: daughter] --: 2.172, 3.137
<θυμιάω> burn with smoke -- [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 5.137
<θυμός> soul, heart -- [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 3.58, 7.50, 7.188
<θωμαστός> wonderful -- [Pokorny dhei̯ə- : dhi̯ā- : dhī- :: to look, see, show] --: 4.39
<ἰδίᾳ> privately -- [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 8.176
<ʽίεμαι> desire -- [Pokorny 3: u̯ei-, u̯eiə- : u̯ī- :: to go for, pursue, reach towards, wish; strong] --: 3.85
<ἱερός> sacred -- [Pokorny 1: eis- :: to move rapidly or violently] --: 3.23
<ʼΙθάκη> Ithaca --: 3.246
<ἱκνέομαι> reach -- [Pokorny sē̆ik-, sī̆k- :: to grip, reach for] --: 2.257, 3.292
<ἱππεύς> horseman -- [Pokorny ek̑u̯o-s :: horse] --: 6.153, 10.69
<ʽίππος> horse -- [Pokorny ek̑u̯o-s :: horse] --: 6.148, 6.194
<ἱστίον> sail --: 10.134, 10.173, 10.204
<ἱστορία> inquiry, history -- [Pokorny 2: u̯(e)id- :: to know, see] --: 4.7
<ἰσχύω> be strong -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to hold fast, possess; to overcome; victory] --: 1.101
<ʼίσχω> stay -- [Pokorny seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- :: to hold fast, possess; to overcome; victory] --: 5.244
<ʼίφθιμος> valiant --: 2.32
<καθαιρέω> take down, destroy -- [Pokorny 1: ser- :: to flow, stream] --: 4.250
<καθαρός> clean, pure --: 5.254
<καί> and -- [Pokorny 2: kai :: and] --: 1.8, 1.56, 1.75, 1.94, 1.102, 1.133, 1.158, 1.184, 1.193, 1.195, 1.249, 1.259, 1.272, 2.88, 2.114, 2.200, 2.226, 3.38, 3.70, 3.140, 3.259, 4.38, 4.59, 4.133, 4.241, 4.277, 4.288, 5.15, 5.41, 5.43, 5.46, 5.51, 5.117, 5.139, 5.211, 5.213, 5.216, 5.227, 5.237, 5.255, 6.54, 6.76, 6.83, 6.87, 6.109, 6.111, 6.121, 6.145, 6.149, 6.151, 6.163, 6.172, 6.185, 6.188, 6.192, 6.213, 6.215, 6.225, 6.234, 7.63, 7.157, 7.171, 7.214, 7.267, 7.294, 8.33, 8.38, 8.52, 8.58, 8.69, 8.76, 8.118, 8.126, 8.175, 8.177, 8.180, 8.200, 8.202, 9.8, 9.29, 9.52, 9.66, 9.98, 9.114, 9.230, 9.234, 10.5, 10.27, 10.46, 10.48, 10.54, 10.113
<καίω> burn -- [Pokorny 2: k̑ēu- : k̑əu-, k̑ū- :: to burn, light (a fire)] --: 6.74
<κακός> evil, poor -- [Pokorny kakka- :: to defecate (nursery word)] --: 2.132, 7.91, 7.298, 8.193
<καλέω> call, summon -- [Pokorny 6: kel-, k(_e)lē-, k(_e)lā-, or kl̥̄-? :: to call, cry] --: 1.118, 1.252, 7.228, 10.158
<καλός> good, beautiful -- [Pokorny 2: kal-, kali-, kalu- :: beautiful, handsome; healthy] --: 9.45
<καλύπτω> cover -- [Pokorny 4: k̑el- :: to conceal, hide] --: 7.79
<Καλυψώ> Calypso -- [Pokorny 4: k̑el- :: to conceal, hide] --: 3.195
<κάματος> toil, labor -- [Pokorny 4: k̑em(ə)- :: to be/make tired] --: 7.266
<κάνναβις> hemp --: 5.8, 5.32, 5.75, 5.90, 5.108
<κάρτα> very much, extremely -- [Pokorny 3: kar-, reduplicated karkar- :: hard] &n