Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Old Irish Online
Base Form Dictionary
Jonathan Slocum, Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel, and Caren Esser
This Base Form Dictionary index lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and
the script employed for it, every unique base form underlying one or more surface (word) forms
in lesson texts. For each base form a general meaning (if any) is shown, along with links to
every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one
may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms
in texts are constructed from base forms.
A new, experimental feature is being introduced to these EIEOL lessons, namely the addition
of pointers to Proto-Indo-European roots identified by Julius Pokorny in his monumental work,
Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (2 vols. Bern: Franke, 1959-1969; reprinted
in 1989). Because Pokorny is becoming increasingly outdated, we may revise these links in the
future; however, for the time being, this information might prove interesting to those who are
curious about Indo-European etymology. Notice of potential error is always welcome.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers
lacking Unicode® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support.
Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links
(Unicode 2 and Unicode 3)
in the upper-left margin.
- <acht> except, only, save, but --
- 1.190, 8.11, 8.90
- <acht> if only, provided that --
- 3.100
- <adaig> night --
- 1.272, 1.296, 5.142
- <adamrae> very wonderful --
- 6.168
- <ad°cí, at°chí> sees [Pokorny 1: kuei-(t-) :: to observe with respect, pay attention to] --
- 2.79, 2.190, 3.39, 6.277, 10.103, 10.113, 10.132, 10.141
- <ad°cumaing> strikes, cuts; happens, chances --
- 3.57
- <ad°fét> tells, relates --
- 5.252, 9.7
- <ad°gládathar> addresses, speaks to --
- 2.375, 2.390
- <ad°midethar> estimates, evaluates --
- 6.124, 6.137, 6.150, 6.163
- <aH> ... --
- 10.86
- <aH> her --
- 1.119, 2.246, 2.257, 2.297, 2.312, 3.88, 3.201, 8.213, 8.291
- <aicde> artefact, article --
- 6.142, 6.155
- <aicsiu> seeing --
- 1.56
- <aidilcne> necessity, need --
- 6.296
- <aile> other [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --
- 5.156
- <ailithre> pilgrimage --
- 5.209
- <aimser, amsir> time, period, season --
- 1.188
- <aingid> protects --
- 8.275
- <ainm> name --
- 3.89
- <air, ar> for --
- 1.82, 4.19, 6.35, 6.104, 8.84
- <airbe> hedge, fence --
- 1.180
- <airdirc> obvious; renowned [Pokorny derk- :: to look] --
- 3.219
- <airlise> forecourt, enclosure --
- 6.102
- <aislinge> vision, dream --
- 10.10, 10.19, 10.35, 10.42, 10.70, 10.102
- <aiss, ais> back, hinder part [Pokorny ag- :: to drive, lead] --
- 2.280
- <aithesc> message --
- 8.89
- <aL> his, its --
- 1.99, 1.102, 1.238, 1.321, 2.23, 2.27, 2.33, 2.61, 2.64, 2.67, 2.69, 2.82, 2.84, 2.222, 2.279, 3.8, 3.46, 5.208, 5.220, 6.126, 6.139, 6.152, 6.165, 6.291, 6.295, 8.86, 9.39, 9.135, 10.69, 10.92, 10.146, 10.159, 10.163, 10.172, 10.181, 10.186
- <aL> it --
- 1.32
- <aL> o --
- 2.358, 5.81, 8.29, 8.191, 8.253, 10.6
- <allmar> foreign --
- 6.167
- <amae, amin, amne> thus, in that way, so, then --
- 2.135
- <amar> singing, song [Pokorny iem- :: to hold] --
- 1.209
- <aN> as, when --
- 2.5
- <aN> he --
- 6.25
- <aN> their --
- 1.55, 1.59, 1.71, 1.131, 1.161, 1.325, 2.145, 3.235, 3.238, 10.167
- <an-> non- --
- 6.232
- <-aN, -saN> that which, what [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --
- 2.371
- <anair> from the front, before [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --
- 2.224
- <anba> vast quantity --
- 2.357
- <aníarthúaid> from the north-west, in the north-west --
- 2.134
- <anL> what, that what --
- 5.236
- <ann> there --
- 2.171, 9.75
- <anní> this, that --
- 4.7
- <antúaid> from the north --
- 2.89
- <araír> last night --
- 10.104
- <ar-aN> so that, in order that, that --
- 1.323, 1.328, 5.96, 5.110, 6.66
- <arcat, argat> silver [Pokorny ar(e)-g-, arg-?, rgi- :: glittering, white] --
- 1.224, 1.258, 6.151
- <Arcatnél> Silver Cloud --
- 7.225
- <are, arae, ara> charioteer --
- 1.118, 6.26, 6.38
- <aret, airet> length, interval, space (of time) --
- 3.191
- <*ar°éci> observes --
- 6.25
- <aride, airide> bench --
- 2.32
- <arL, airL> before, for, in front of, east of --
- 1.23, 2.49, 2.82, 2.371, 5.125, 6.297, 8.276, 9.51, 9.54
- <arm, armm> armour, weapon --
- 2.68
- <arN> our [Pokorny 3: ne-, no-, plural nes-, nos- :: we] --
- 5.94
- <as°beir> says, speaks --
- 1.319, 5.166, 6.98, 8.28, 8.68
- <at°baill> dies --
- 9.131
- <at°chluin> hears --
- 10.13
- <athir, athair> father [Pokorny puté(r), genitive putr-és :: father] --
- 1.120, 9.140
- <attan, attain> another time --
- 4.157
- <attá> is --
- 1.5, 1.177, 1.210, 1.255, 2.6, 2.170, 3.70, 3.119, 3.159, 3.161, 3.192, 3.200, 3.218, 3.240, 4.22, 4.70, 4.85, 4.127, 4.142, 4.158, 5.201, 5.261, 5.334, 7.5, 7.141, 8.40, 8.190, 10.119
- <áil> desire --
- 8.8, 8.16, 8.59
- <áinius> pleasure --
- 5.232
- <álaind> beautiful, lovely --
- 1.201
- <án> splendid, brilliant; splendour [Pokorny as-, based on it azd-, azg(h)- :: to burn, glow] --
- 5.93
- <ánrad> hero, warrior, champion --
- 3.236
- <áth> ford [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --
- 4.44, 4.67, 4.155, 4.181, 4.196
- <Áth da (F)erta> Ford of the Two Mounds [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --
- 2.160
- <áu> ear [Pokorny 2: ous- : uus- : us- :: ear] --
- 4.145, 4.170
- <bath> sea, ocean --
- 7.122
- <bág> threat --
- 8.205
- <bán> white, shiny --
- 6.155
- <bás> death [Pokorny gua-, guem- :: to come, go] --
- 3.158
- <bedg> start, leap --
- 3.7
- <ben> woman, wife [Pokorny guena :: woman, wife] --
- 2.62, 2.232, 2.319, 2.362, 2.374, 3.25, 3.56, 3.78, 3.146, 4.11, 5.17, 5.21, 8.30, 8.70, 8.118, 8.175, 8.192, 8.254, 8.271, 9.28
- <benaid> beats, strikes, slays, wounds --
- 4.115
- <berbad> boiling, cooking --
- 10.168
- <berid> carries, brings [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --
- 2.63, 8.252, 10.33, 10.39, 10.54
- <bethu> life, existence [Pokorny 3: guei-, and gueiu- :: to live] --
- 3.194, 6.153
- <bél> lip; mouth, face --
- 10.89, 10.93
- <bés> custom, habit --
- 1.84
- <biad> food --
- 10.123
- <bile> (ancient and venerated) tree --
- 7.143
- <Bir> Bir --
- 9.114
- <bith> world; life; age, period --
- 7.109, 7.121
- <bladach> famous, renowned; splendid --
- 10.196
- <bláth> flower, blossom; bloom --
- 7.133, 7.145
- <blíadain> year --
- 5.189, 9.49, 9.125
- <blonac> fat, lard, grease --
- 10.195
- <boca> soft --
- 10.184
- <boid, búaid> victory; excellence, special quality; advantage --
- 7.54
- <bongid> breaks --
- 6.67
- <borb> oaf --
- 6.199
- <bó> cow, ox --
- 2.284, 2.295, 2.315, 2.328, 2.344, 3.37, 3.172, 3.204, 4.168
- <bratt> cloak, mantle --
- 2.237, 2.247
- <bráth> Doomsday [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --
- 3.75, 4.75, 4.132
- <bráth> judgment --
- 10.29
- <bráthir, bráthair> brother --
- 9.139
- <brechtán> butter, fat, relish --
- 10.185
- <Brega> Brega --
- 1.168
- <breth> passing judgement, interpreting --
- 10.17
- <bréit> strip; cloth; shred --
- 4.93
- <Bricriu> Bricriu --
- 1.147
- <brissid> breaks, destroys; defeats [Pokorny bhrei-, bhri- :: to cut, pierce with something sharp] --
- 3.237
- <bríg> strength, value --
- 6.154
- <brón> sorrow --
- 6.188
- <brug, bruig> region, district [Pokorny mereg- :: border, edge, frontier] --
- 1.285
- <brú> belly, womb [Pokorny 1: bhreu-s- :: to swell] --
- 3.202
- <brú, brá> eyebrow, brow --
- 2.242
- <cach, cech> each, every, any [Pokorny kuo-, kue-, fem. kua, kuei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --
- 1.226, 1.236, 5.182, 5.301, 6.86, 6.107, 6.269, 7.179, 7.190, 9.30
- <caill> wood, forest [Pokorny 3: kel-, kelu-, kla-, extended klad- :: to hew, hit, cut down] --
- 5.279
- <caingen> deal, bargain --
- 5.234
- <caisel> stone wall, rampart --
- 1.182
- <caí> weeping --
- 8.179
- <caín> fine, excellent, beautiful [Pokorny 3: ken- :: to be born, begin, come forth anew; young] --
- 1.204, 7.118
- <Camus> Camus --
- 9.116
- <carae> friend [Pokorny ka- :: to desire, like, wish] --
- 2.329
- <caraid> loves --
- 5.237, 5.248, 5.317
- <cardess, cairdes> friendship, love, cohabitation --
- 8.19
- <carpat> war-chariot, wagon --
- 1.70, 1.100, 1.132, 1.326, 2.85, 2.176, 2.193, 2.212, 2.235, 2.252, 2.265, 3.9, 3.28, 6.27, 7.78
- <cath> battle, fight [Pokorny kat- :: to fight, struggle; battle] --
- 3.239, 9.60
- <Cathal> Cathal --
- 10.7, 10.31, 10.90
- <cách> everybody, everyone [Pokorny kuo-, kue-, fem. kua, kuei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --
- 1.138, 5.318
- <celid> conceals, hides --
- 5.311
- <cell> cloister, monastic settlement --
- 5.155
- <Cell Letrech> Cloister Letrech --
- 5.203
- <cenél> race, tribe; descent [Pokorny 3: ken- :: to be born, begin, come forth anew; young] --
- 4.32
- <cenL> without --
- 5.231, 5.319, 5.335, 10.53
- <cenn> head, front; end --
- 1.283, 2.83, 4.124, 4.193, 5.127
- <ceth(a)ir, cethéoir> four --
- 7.39, 9.87
- <cethraimthe> quarter, fourth part --
- 9.31
- <céol> music --
- 5.278, 7.214
- <cét> first; fresh, new --
- 9.133, 10.168
- <cétamus> firstly --
- 6.265
- <cétN> hundred --
- 4.167, 9.48
- <chena> besides --
- 8.57
- <Ciccul, Cic(h)ul mac Guil meic Gairb meic Túathaigh meic Gúmóir> Cichol son of Goll of the son of Garb of the son of Tuatach of the son of Gumor --
- 9.34
- <Cicul Gricen-choss> Cichol Clapperleg --
- 9.13
- <Cicul, Cichul, Ciccul> Cichol --
- 9.74
- <cidL, cedL> what; why [Pokorny kuo-, kue-, fem. kua, kuei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --
- 2.97, 2.123, 2.370, 2.385, 5.77, 8.189
- <cinnas> how --
- 4.5
- <cía> although, even if --
- 1.36, 3.116, 5.316, 8.273
- <cían> long time; period --
- 5.176
- <clad> ditch, dyke [Pokorny 3: kel-, kelu-, kla-, extended klad- :: to hew, hit, cut down] --
- 1.178
- <clas, class> ditch, furrow; pit --
- 8.258
- <clechtaid> practices --
- 7.65
- <cleittíne> javelin, dart --
- 4.118
- <cless> feat, skill --
- 4.29, 4.164
- <clé> left [Pokorny klei- :: to incline, lean, tip (over)] --
- 4.100
- <cloth> fame, reputation --
- 6.223
- <coH> to, until [Pokorny kom :: alongside; at; by; with] --
- 1.271, 2.159, 3.74, 4.74, 4.131
- <co(i)cetal> harmonious music --
- 7.167
- <coicéle, coicéile> companion, friend; friendship --
- 2.331
- <coimthecht> company --
- 5.263
- <coíca> fifty --
- 9.24, 9.27
- <coll> hazel-tree [Pokorny kos(e)lo- :: hazel] --
- 2.278
- <collud> damaging, destroying --
- 1.58
- <comainm> name, cognomen --
- 9.63
- <comair> in front of --
- 2.263
- <comL, coN> with [Pokorny kom :: alongside; at; by; with] --
- 4.27, 4.28, 4.29, 4.30, 4.31, 4.32, 4.33, 4.34, 4.117, 4.164, 6.68, 6.287, 7.144
- <commairche> protection, refuge --
- 8.243
- <comrac> encounter; combat; collision; sexual relation [Pokorny enek-, nek-, enk-, nk- :: to reach, obtain] --
- 4.24, 4.160, 5.5
- <con, coN> until; so that; and [Pokorny kom :: alongside; at; by; with] --
- 1.34, 2.21, 2.25, 2.29, 2.58, 2.78, 2.189, 2.216, 2.254, 3.179, 3.195, 4.45, 4.119, 5.200, 8.91, 8.216, 8.262, 9.56, 9.58, 9.72, 9.77, 10.53, 10.112, 10.131, 10.140
- <Conall> Conall [Pokorny ual-, ual-d(h)- :: to be strong] --
- 1.134
- <con°boing> breaks; defeats; violates --
- 4.183
- <Conchubur, Conchobar> Conchobar --
- 1.6, 1.95, 1.320
- <con°gair> calls together --
- 7.177
- <Congal> Congal --
- 8.32
- <congbál> occupation, holding --
- 6.286
- <con°icc> can, is able [Pokorny enek-, nek-, enk-, nk- :: to reach, obtain] --
- 3.130, 3.142, 4.6
- <conicci> as far as, up to, to, till --
- 4.97
- <Connacht> Connacht --
- 9.97
- <Connacht> inhabitant of Connacht --
- 5.35, 5.55
- <con°ocaib> truly raises, truly exalts --
- 6.17, 6.275
- <con°oí> keeps, preserves --
- 6.5, 6.7
- <con°ricc> meets, encounters --
- 8.92, 8.217, 8.269
- <con°saídi> stirs up, excites --
- 3.209
- <con°sní> contends, competes --
- 7.75
- <con°tuili> sleeps --
- 6.37
- <cor> putting; throwing; letting go --
- 1.330, 4.40
- <Corco Duibne> Corkaguiney --
- 5.19
- <coss, cos> foot, leg [Pokorny koksa :: a body part (foot, hip, etc.)] --
- 2.206, 4.42, 7.40, 7.97
- <cotlud> sleeping, sleep [Pokorny 3: tel- :: to be calm, still] --
- 2.24
- <córe, córae> peace --
- 6.245
- <cráidid> torments, vexes, afflicts --
- 5.238, 5.296
- <cride> heart [Pokorny kered- : kerd-, kerd-, krd-, kred- :: heart] --
- 5.315, 5.331
- <crích> boundary, territory [Pokorny 4: krek- : krok- :: to jut out, tower; beams] --
- 5.34
- <cróeb, cráeb> branch; tree, bush --
- 3.45
- <cruth> form, appearance [Pokorny 1: kuer- :: to do, form, make] --
- 4.28
- <Crúachu, Crúachain> Cruachain --
- 3.178
- <cuing> yoke, chain [Pokorny 2: ieu-, ieuu-, ieu-g- :: to tie together, yoke] --
- 1.257
- <cuingid, cuindchid> seeking, requesting --
- 1.332
- <Cuirithir mac Doborchon> Cuirithir son of Doborchu [Pokorny 2: (s)ker-, skeru- : skre- :: to jump] --
- 5.43
- <cuirm> ale, beer; ale-feast, entertainment --
- 5.66
- <culgaire> noise, rumble of a chariot --
- 2.174
- <curach> coracle, skiff, boat --
- 7.76
- <Curithir, Cuirithir> Cuirithir [Pokorny 2: (s)ker-, skeru- : skre- :: to jump] --
- 5.8, 5.69, 5.84, 5.249, 5.265, 5.282, 5.298
- <Cú> Hound [Pokorny kuon-, kun- :: dog] --
- 2.359
- <Cú Chulainn> Hound of Culann --
- 2.7, 2.100, 2.126, 2.148, 2.300, 2.348, 2.377, 3.6, 3.59, 3.108, 3.134, 3.226, 4.62, 4.114
- <Cúailnge> Cuailnge --
- 3.183
- <cúairt> circle; tour, journey --
- 5.32, 5.114
- <cúal> faggot --
- 8.258
- <daH> she --
- 3.179
- <daig> flame, fire; pang [Pokorny dheguh- :: to burn] --
- 5.328
- <daingne> firmness --
- 6.140
- <dairid> bulls --
- 3.180
- <dano, dono> again, now, then --
- 1.96, 1.148, 1.311, 3.69, 4.87, 4.146, 5.46, 8.164, 8.227, 8.287
- <dartaid> heifer, bull calf --
- 3.197
- <dath> colour; hue, tint --
- 7.191
- <datL> you --
- 8.42
- <Dáire mac Fiachnai> Daire son of Fiachnae [Pokorny 4: dher- : dhor- : dher- :: to jump (at)] --
- 3.187
- <dál> meeting, encounter [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set] --
- 5.300
- <Dál Araide> the district of Arad --
- 9.109
- <dáL, díL, dáN> two [Pokorny duo(u) :: two] --
- 1.227, 1.253, 2.241, 2.249, 9.48, 10.83, 10.182
- <dán> craftsman, man of art --
- 6.87
- <dead, diad> end --
- 2.70, 2.146, 2.258, 4.172, 4.179
- <debuith> conflict --
- 6.243
- <de°éci, do°écai> looks --
- 6.48, 6.50, 6.63
- <deH, den> she --
- 6.273, 6.275, 6.276
- <Deichtire, Deichtine> Deichtire --
- 1.104
- <deilm> loud, rumbling noise --
- 5.327
- <dene, deine> strength --
- 6.141
- <derg> red [Pokorny 1: dher-, dheru- :: dirt, or some type of deposit] --
- 2.203, 2.233, 2.238, 2.243, 4.145, 4.170
- <desel, deisel> right-hand side --
- 6.53
- <dess> right, south of --
- 4.96, 7.88, 7.224
- <dé, día> god [Pokorny 1: dei-, deiu-, di-, dia- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --
- 4.58, 4.110, 10.29
- <déis> vassal --
- 5.207
- <diaN> when; if --
- 5.123, 8.42, 8.251, 10.32
- <dias> two people, pair, couple --
- 10.109
- <-did> is --
- 2.371
- <didiu, didu> now, therefore, then --
- 5.199, 10.80
- <diL, deL> from, of [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here] --
- 1.270, 3.121, 3.220, 3.221, 4.73, 4.94, 4.130, 4.194, 5.175, 5.299, 8.267, 9.32, 9.62, 9.129, 9.135, 10.122, 10.148, 10.188, 10.191, 10.194, 10.199
- <dixit> said --
- 5.223
- <díanechtair> from outside --
- 6.289
- <díden> end --
- 3.156
- <dír> proper, fit, necessary --
- 2.309, 2.341
- <díthaigid> destroys --
- 9.78
- <dlúm> mass, density --
- 6.142
- <do°adbat> shows --
- 10.11
- <do°aitni> shines, is refulgent --
- 7.17, 7.107, 7.188
- <do°beir> brings [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --
- 2.98, 3.170, 5.151
- <dochell> niggardliness, inhospitality --
- 6.221
- <do°fíuch(t)ra> wakes up --
- 2.22
- <do°gní> does; makes --
- 3.117, 5.64, 5.79, 5.106, 5.235, 5.302, 8.52, 8.96, 8.108, 8.135, 8.212, 8.263
- <do°guid> entreats, asks pardon --
- 4.77, 4.134
- <do°icc, tic(c), tig> approaches; gets; comes [Pokorny enek-, nek-, enk-, nk- :: to reach, obtain] --
- 5.97, 5.124, 10.158
- <doích> likely --
- 8.226
- <doL, tL> your [Pokorny tu :: thou, you] --
- 4.41, 4.98, 4.121, 4.123, 4.192, 8.53, 8.153, 10.41, 10.58
- <do°léici> yields --
- 6.176, 6.187, 6.198, 6.209, 6.220, 6.231, 6.242, 6.253
- <Dollud> distress, damage, havoc --
- 3.68
- <doltach> pernicious, hurtful --
- 3.55
- <dom, dam> house, home --
- 1.162
- <domL, dumL> I --
- 2.375, 2.390, 8.251
- <do°moinethar> thinks [Pokorny 3: men- :: to think, mind; spiritual activity] --
- 5.294
- <donn> brown --
- 3.182
- <dorche, dorchae> darkness --
- 6.177
- <dorísi, dorís> again, once more --
- 5.128
- <do°roich> reaches --
- 9.56
- <dortuth, dórtad> pouring out; destruction --
- 6.106
- <do°scara> overthrows, ruins --
- 1.267
- <do°sná> swims --
- 7.31
- <do°tét, do°téit> comes; goes --
- 4.149, 5.131, 5.217
- <dóe> arm [Pokorny dous- :: arm] --
- 4.95
- <dóer> unfree person --
- 6.210
- <druine> skill in craftmanship, manual dexterity --
- 7.98
- <dub> black [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheuu-, presumably dhue-, compare the suffixes dhue-k-, dhue-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --
- 3.43
- <duL, doL> to [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here] --
- 1.71, 1.119, 1.161, 1.222, 1.244, 1.331, 1.334, 2.47, 2.310, 2.332, 2.342, 3.132, 3.157, 4.57, 4.89, 4.109, 4.165, 5.18, 5.54, 5.56, 5.67, 5.129, 5.154, 6.114, 6.178, 6.189, 6.200, 6.211, 6.222, 6.233, 6.244, 6.255, 7.156, 8.6, 8.12, 8.60, 8.239, 9.50, 9.105, 9.141, 10.27, 10.161
- <Dún Imrid> Fort Imrid [Pokorny 2: dheu-, dhu-ei- :: to die, faint, vanish] --
- 2.9
- <-e> who, which --
- 7.16
- <ech> horse [Pokorny ekuo-s :: horse] --
- 2.202, 2.215, 3.31
- <Echaid> Echaid --
- 8.14, 8.203
- <ecne, ecnae> wise --
- 6.201
- <Edmann> Edmonn, Edmand --
- 1.166
- <ed-ón> that is --
- 1.133, 3.185, 5.20, 8.120, 9.9, 9.23, 9.94, 9.101, 9.137
- <eirr, err> chariot-fighter, champion, warrior --
- 1.128
- <Emain, Emuin> Emain Macha [Pokorny iem- :: to hold] --
- 1.11, 1.24
- <enach> bird-hunting, fowling --
- 9.55
- <escong> eel --
- 4.37
- <essH, asH, aH> out of, from [Pokorny eghs, eghz :: from, out of] --
- 2.27, 2.157, 3.176, 6.126, 6.139, 6.152, 6.165, 9.35
- <eter> between, among [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --
- 1.225, 1.259, 2.248, 9.113
- <etercert> interpretation, discussion, judgement, decision --
- 2.313
- <eter°certa> interprets; decides, determines --
- 2.356
- <etercían> far, distant, remote --
- 7.8
- <(h)é, síL, (h)ed> he, she, it [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. i- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 1.106, 1.116, 2.60, 2.372, 2.387, 3.42, 3.118, 3.162, 3.175, 3.190, 3.208, 4.90, 4.147, 5.30, 5.67, 5.109, 5.218, 5.313, 8.10, 8.83, 8.133, 8.194, 8.209, 8.229, 8.241, 8.256, 8.274, 8.289, 10.56
- <éccomlonn> unequal combat, unfair odds --
- 4.47
- <écen> necessity, compulsion [Pokorny 1: ank- :: force; need, necessity] --
- 3.143
- <éces, éices> scholar, sage, poet --
- 5.21, 5.44
- <éit> cattle --
- 4.176
- <ém, éim> truly, indeed, then --
- 2.311, 2.343, 3.174
- <én> bird [Pokorny 2: pet-, petu- : pte-, pto-, Hellenic pta- :: to fall, tumble down] --
- 1.21, 1.87, 1.159, 1.206, 1.209, 1.221, 1.228, 1.254, 1.269, 3.42, 7.155
- <Ériu> Ireland [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near] --
- 1.186, 9.93, 9.128
- <éscaid> alert, eager; swift --
- 4.31
- <étach> clothing, garment [Pokorny 1: (s)teg- :: to cover; house, roof] --
- 2.65
- <étan, édan> front, brow, forehead [Pokorny ant-s :: front, brow] --
- 2.223
- <fail> place, spot [Pokorny 7: uel-, uelu-, ule- :: to turn, wind; round] --
- 4.153
- <fairrge> sea --
- 5.285
- <farrad> beside, along with --
- 3.47
- <fáilte> joy, happiness --
- 6.190
- <Fea mac Tortán meic Srú meic Esrú> Fea son of Tortan of the son of Sru of the son of Esru --
- 9.138
- <feccaid> begins --
- 8.173
- <fecht> course, journey; time, occasion --
- 8.139, 10.108
- <fer> man [Pokorny uiro-s :: man; warrior] --
- 1.298, 2.260, 2.389, 3.34, 4.26, 4.162, 4.185, 8.151, 9.25, 9.134, 10.36
- <feraid> grants, affords, supplies, gives; performs; pours, sheds --
- 1.307, 9.59
- <fert> shaft, pole [Pokorny 5: uer- :: to close, cover, shut; to guard, save] --
- 2.250
- <Fertae Loíg> Laeg's tumulus [Pokorny 5: uer- :: to close, cover, shut; to guard, save] --
- 2.88
- <fégaid> looking at, scanning, observing --
- 10.162
- <féin, feissin> -self, own --
- 3.10, 8.55, 8.93
- <fér> grass [Pokorny aueg-, uog-, aug-, ug- :: to increase, magnify] --
- 1.39
- <fiadnaise> presence --
- 10.59
- <fiche> twenty [Pokorny ui-kmt-i :: twenty] --
- 1.220, 1.237
- <find, finn> white, bright --
- 2.278, 4.144, 4.169, 7.28, 7.98, 10.116, 10.139
- <Findarcat> White Silver --
- 7.89
- <fine> kin --
- 6.113
- <fír> true [Pokorny 11: uer-, ueru- :: to show friendship; true, trustworthy] --
- 5.251
- <fír> truth; right; justice [Pokorny 11: uer-, ueru- :: to show friendship; true, trustworthy] --
- 4.184, 6.83, 6.234, 6.256, 6.264
- <fírinne> truth --
- 6.6, 6.272
- <flaith> rule; domain; ruler --
- 1.21, 6.108, 6.115, 6.232, 6.234, 6.264, 6.285
- <flann> blood red [Pokorny 8: uel- :: to steal; to tear, wound] --
- 5.286
- <flathem, flaithem> ruler --
- 6.84
- <foad, foid, foaid> sleeps together [Pokorny 1: ues- :: to live, stay overnight] --
- 5.140, 8.116
- <fo°ácaib> leaves --
- 1.35
- <fobaid> quick, prompt, active --
- 4.30
- <fo°cain> accompanies with song, sings to, chants --
- 5.280
- <fo°ceird> sets, puts; throws --
- 2.26, 3.5, 4.39
- <fo°cuirethar> puts, throws --
- 1.329
- <fodén> self, himself; own --
- 10.94
- <fogur> sound --
- 5.284
- <foL> under --
- 1.240, 2.188, 2.204, 2.207, 7.99, 8.260
- <folam> empty, vain --
- 6.109
- <foll, faill> neglect --
- 6.69
- <fo°loing> supports, sustains --
- 7.41
- <Fomorach> Fomorach --
- 9.79
- <fonnat> wheel-rim --
- 6.39, 6.72
- <for> on, over --
- 1.297, 1.310, 2.35, 3.44, 3.71, 4.186, 5.31, 5.219, 7.64, 7.130, 7.153, 8.290, 10.18, 10.34, 10.40, 10.107, 10.117, 10.136
- <forbbaid> covering; shroud --
- 2.274
- <fo°reith> runs under --
- 6.73
- <forim> chase [Pokorny rem-, remu- :: to rest; to support] --
- 1.86
- <for°nesa> strikes, kicks, crushes --
- 4.63
- <forníam> ornament, decoration --
- 6.166
- <forrán> violence --
- 6.71
- <for°ruimi> sets, places; goes --
- 1.157
- <for-t-gella> affirms, calls to witness, invokes --
- 10.50
- <for°toing> swears, attests --
- 4.56
- <foscath, foscad> shade, protection --
- 6.111
- <fossad, fosad> plain surface [Pokorny sta- : stu- :: to stand] --
- 2.221
- <fó> good --
- 6.270
- <fóbair> begins, sets about --
- 10.67
- <fóelid> happy --
- 2.293
- <fris°tibi> smiles on --
- 6.271
- <frithL, friH> against, towards --
- 1.321, 2.101, 2.220, 2.279, 4.25, 4.35, 4.64, 4.161, 5.179, 5.184, 5.188, 5.266, 5.297, 6.99, 6.268, 7.29, 7.77, 8.56, 8.71, 8.94, 8.100, 8.180, 8.208, 8.215, 8.218, 8.270
- <fuiliche> bloodiness, bloodshed --
- 6.116
- <fúan> tunic [Pokorny 2: eu- :: to dress, put on] --
- 2.273
- <gabál, gabáil> taking, conquest --
- 9.8, 9.10, 9.64, 9.127
- <gabor> (white) horse, mare --
- 7.18
- <gabul, gabal> fork [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take] --
- 2.277
- <gaibid> takes; proceeds; recites [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take] --
- 4.92, 8.242, 9.11
- <gair> short; a short time [Pokorny 6: gher-, gheru- : ghre-? :: short, small] --
- 5.260
- <gairid> calls --
- 7.154
- <gaisced> weapons, armour; prowess --
- 4.33
- <gataid> takes away, removes; steals [Pokorny 1: ghasto-, ghazdho- :: pole, rod; twig] --
- 4.191
- <gáu, gó> falsehood, false judgement --
- 6.254
- <gel> fair, white, bright --
- 7.30
- <gelid> grazes, devours [Pokorny 2: gel-, and guel- :: to devour, envelop] --
- 1.33
- <genn, geinn> wedge, block --
- 2.218
- <géim> roaring (of cattle) --
- 2.13, 2.110
- <gillae> servant, armed man --
- 9.103
- <glass, glas> greenish, blue, grey [Pokorny 1: ghel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; ghelu-, ghle-, ghlo-, ghlu- :: to shine; a bright color] --
- 4.65, 4.88
- <gnás> intercourse --
- 5.270
- <gnáth> usual, customary; known --
- 7.169, 7.201, 7.210
- <gním> action, work --
- 10.144
- <gnóe> beauty --
- 7.110
- <gonaid> slays, kills, wounds --
- 3.234
- <grellach> bog, mire --
- 3.72
- <Grellach Culgairi> Bog of the Chariot-rumble --
- 2.179
- <Grellach Dolluid> Bog of Distress --
- 3.86
- <gruth> curds, cheese --
- 10.189
- <iarn> iron --
- 6.125
- <iat> they --
- 10.170
- <idL> he --
- 2.25
- <idN, dN, -N> he --
- 6.73
- <il> many, numerous --
- 7.133
- <illei, ille> hither; since; moreover --
- 3.92
- <imbL, immL> around, about; mutually [Pokorny ambhi, mbhi :: around, at both sides] --
- 1.183, 2.239, 2.275, 4.41, 5.115, 7.16, 7.213, 9.33
- <imdae> bed, couch --
- 2.28, 10.193
- <imgabál, imgabáil> avoiding; evasion --
- 8.292
- <im(m)> butter --
- 10.149, 10.192
- <immach> out of, out --
- 2.46
- <immáin> driving; roaming, wandering about --
- 2.282, 2.298
- <im(m)da> many, abundant --
- 10.198
- <im(m)°derga> reddens --
- 6.103
- <im(m)°dích> defends, protects --
- 6.64
- <im(m)°dídnathar> protects, releases, exempts --
- 6.65
- <in, aN, indL> the --
- 1.158, 1.187, 1.205, 1.208, 1.284, 2.12, 2.31, 2.112, 2.168, 2.175, 2.192, 2.211, 2.214, 2.234, 2.251, 2.264, 2.283, 2.294, 2.314, 2.318, 2.361, 2.373, 2.388, 3.44, 3.71, 3.77, 3.145, 3.171, 3.181, 3.198, 3.203, 3.221, 3.242, 4.10, 4.20, 4.43, 4.66, 4.150, 4.154, 4.175, 4.180, 4.187, 4.195, 5.141, 5.206, 5.233, 7.62, 7.66, 7.86, 7.132, 7.199, 7.222, 8.18, 8.69, 8.88, 8.117, 8.138, 8.150, 8.174, 9.132, 10.114, 10.120, 10.133, 10.142
- <in, iN> in, into [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --
- 1.10, 1.42, 1.74, 1.97, 1.99, 1.131, 1.185, 1.238, 1.282, 1.294, 2.8, 2.33, 2.69, 2.84, 2.112, 2.145, 2.177, 2.234, 2.257, 2.262, 3.8, 3.21, 3.24, 3.27, 3.30, 3.33, 3.36, 3.46, 3.193, 3.201, 4.43, 4.123, 4.150, 4.152, 4.156, 4.171, 4.178, 4.180, 4.195, 5.33, 5.165, 5.202, 5.204, 5.208, 5.262, 7.7, 7.86, 7.142, 7.222, 8.177, 8.257, 9.14, 9.92, 10.57, 10.91, 10.118, 10.159
- <in, iN> when --
- 6.273, 6.276
- <Inber Domnann> Rivermouth Domnann --
- 9.15
- <ind> end --
- 4.95
- <indis(s)id> tells --
- 10.55, 10.81
- <ingen> daughter [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --
- 1.103, 8.13, 8.202
- <inis> island --
- 7.6
- <in°lá> undertakes, arranges, adjusts --
- 1.68
- <inneltae> yoked, harnessed --
- 2.86
- <in°snádi> defers, puts off --
- 6.294
- <in°soí> turns, returns --
- 6.290
- <is> is [Pokorny es- :: to be] --
- 1.36, 1.51, 1.83, 1.105, 1.115, 1.117, 1.200, 1.203, 1.293, 1.295, 2.59, 2.340, 2.386, 3.26, 3.29, 3.32, 3.35, 3.41, 3.67, 3.102, 3.116, 3.154, 3.189, 3.196, 3.207, 4.36, 4.46, 4.163, 5.92, 5.164, 5.250, 5.267, 5.312, 6.81, 6.105, 7.49, 7.165, 7.168, 7.209, 8.7, 8.15, 8.58, 8.79, 8.147, 8.162, 8.211, 8.273, 9.5, 9.62, 10.14, 10.78, 10.169, 10.190
- <í> this, these, those [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. i- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 3.223
- <íarar, íarair> search --
- 5.221
- <íarmo> behind --
- 6.49
- <íarN, íarmL-> after [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near] --
- 2.44, 2.158, 2.172, 3.11, 3.23, 3.40, 3.87, 5.153, 7.53, 8.99, 9.126, 10.145, 10.166
- <íascach> fishing --
- 9.52
- <ícc> cure; solution [Pokorny 2c: per-, peru- :: to sell] --
- 4.71, 4.128
- <íriu> land, earth, soil [Pokorny pei(u)-, pi- :: fat; milk] --
- 1.60
- <Íth> Ith --
- 9.102
- <laH> among, by, with --
- 1.53, 1.85, 1.149, 1.211, 2.244, 2.296, 3.184, 5.68, 5.132, 5.281, 5.283, 6.110, 8.81, 8.119, 8.121, 8.149, 8.165, 9.12, 9.90, 9.96, 9.99, 9.108, 9.111
- <Laigni> Leinstermen, Leinsterwomen --
- 9.100
- <láaN, láN> day, daylight --
- 1.73, 4.188, 5.183, 8.176
- <lán> full, ample --
- 10.117
- <lár> floor, surface; middle [Pokorny pelu-, pla- :: broad, flat, wide] --
- 2.36, 2.256, 10.137
- <lecc> rock, stone [Pokorny 1: pla-k- : plu-k-, ple-k- : plo-k-, plei-k-, and pelu-g- : pla-g- : plu-g- :: broad, flat, wide; spread out] --
- 4.65
- <lemnacht> new/fresh milk --
- 10.135
- <les> remedy; advantage --
- 8.54, 8.98, 8.137, 8.214
- <les> yard --
- 2.50
- <leth> side, direction [Pokorny plat-, plad-, plet-, plot-, plut- :: broad, flat, wide; spread out] --
- 1.241, 2.124
- <léibend, léibenn> level surface --
- 10.187
- <léir> diligent --