The University of Texas at Austin; College of Liberal Arts

Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566

Latin Online

Base Form Dictionary

Jonathan Slocum and Marie-Claire Beaulieu

This Base Form Dictionary index lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique base form underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson texts. For each base form a general meaning (if any) is shown, along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms.

A new, experimental feature is being introduced to these EIEOL lessons, namely the addition of pointers to Proto-Indo-European roots identified by Julius Pokorny in his monumental work, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (2 vols. Bern: Franke, 1959-1969; reprinted in 1989). Because Pokorny is becoming increasingly outdated, we may revise these links in the future; however, for the time being, this information might prove interesting to those who are curious about Indo-European etymology. Notice of potential error is always welcome.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers lacking Unicode support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Unicode 2 and Unicode 3) in the upper-left margin.

<-ne> ... --: 10.81
<-que> and [Pokorny 1: k^ue :: (enclitic) and] --: 1.16, 1.68, 1.83, 1.162, 2.241, 3.17, 3.160, 3.179, 3.199, 3.280, 4.57, 4.64, 4.76, 4.108, 4.111, 4.122, 4.207, 5.116, 5.176, 5.216, 5.275, 5.310, 6.141, 6.281, 6.310, 6.320, 7.16, 7.184, 7.205, 8.184, 9.10, 9.87, 9.177, 10.6, 10.16, 10.41, 10.47, 10.101, 10.106, 10.143, 10.144
<-ve> or [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : ue-, uo- :: other; that (one)] --: 1.39, 7.55, 8.197, 10.67
<Aeneas, Aeneae> Aeneas --: 1.58, 1.120, 1.143, 1.182
<Albanus, Albana, Albanum> Alban --: 10.47
<Albinus, Albini> Albinus --: 9.119
<Alcuinus, Alcuini> Alcuin --: 9.121
<Anchises, Anchisae> Anchises --: 1.60
<Aventinus, Aventini> Aventine [Pokorny 9: au(e)-, aued-, auer- :: to flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.] --: 7.41
<Brittania, Brittaniae> Britain --: 9.125
<Caesar, Caesaris> Caesar --: 4.27
<Cocles, Coclitis> Cocles --: 2.52, 2.213
<Etruscus, Etrusca, Etruscum> Etruscan --: 2.95
<Galli, Gallorum> the Gauls [Pokorny 3: gal-, or ghal- :: to be able] --: 4.88
<Gallia, Galliae> Gaul --: 3.16, 3.36
<Germania, Germaniae> Germania --: 3.17
<Germanus, Germana, Germanum> Germani [Pokorny g^uher- :: hot, warm] --: 5.5, 6.6
<Graecus, Graeca, Graecum> Greek --: 3.282, 9.54
<Horatius, Horati> Horatius --: 2.51
<Italia, Italiae> Italy [Pokorny uet- :: year] --: 10.13, 10.99
<Juno, Junonis> Juno --: 10.30, 10.117
<Karthago, Karthaginis> Carthage --: 10.98
<Latinus, Latina, Latinum> Latin --: 9.42, 10.46
<Latinus, Latini> Latinus --: 1.13, 1.122, 1.134
<Latium, Latii> Latium [Pokorny 2: stel-, stelu- :: to broaden, stretch out; broad] --: 10.43
<Laurentinus, Laurentina, Laurentinum> Laurentinus --: 1.43
<Lavinium, Lavinii> Lavinium --: 1.186
<Lavinius, Lavinia, Lavinium> Lavinian --: 10.16
<Luna, Lunae> Luna, the moon-god [Pokorny leup-, and leub-, leubh- :: to break/cut off, peel, etc.] --: 5.52
<Musa, Musae> Muse --: 10.60
<Oceanus, Oceani> ocean [Pokorny ak^ua-, more accurately uk^ua, ek^u- :: river, water] --: 6.285
<Parthi, Parthorum> Parthians --: 6.238
<Penates, Penatium> household gods [Pokorny 1: pen- :: to feed] --: 1.136
<Petrus, Petri> Peter --: 9.104
<Pisanus, Pisana, Pisanum> Pisan --: 9.105
<Remora, Remorae> Remora --: 7.55
<Remus, Remi> Remus --: 7.26
<Roma, Romae> Rome --: 7.54, 10.52
<Romanus, Romana, Romanum> Roman [Pokorny 1: k^uer- :: to do, form, make] --: 2.66, 2.196
<Romulus, Romuli> Romulus --: 7.36, 7.198
<Samos, Sami> Samus --: 10.125
<Sarmatae, Sarmatarum> Sarmatians --: 6.236
<Saxonicus, Saxonici> Saxon --: 9.126
<Sol, Solis> sun [Pokorny sauel-, sauol-, suuél-, suel-, sul- :: sun] --: 5.48
<Tiber, Tiberis> Tiber [Pokorny ta-, tu-, tai-, tui-, ti-; [tau-], tuu-, tu- :: to decay, dissipate, melt] --: 2.30, 2.239
<Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum> of Tiber --: 10.101
<Tiberinus, Tiberini> Tiberinus --: 2.214
<Troianus, Troiana, Troianum> Trojan --: 1.55, 1.157, 10.155
<Troja, Trojae> Troy --: 10.8
<Tyrius, Tyria, Tyrium> Tyrian --: 10.95, 10.160
<Venus, Veneris> Venus [Pokorny 1: uen-, uenu- :: to love, strive, wish for] --: 1.62
<Vulcanus, Vulcani> Vulcan, the fire-god --: 5.50
<ab> from, after [Pokorny apo-, po, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 1.183, 4.152, 5.7, 5.82, 8.140, 10.11, 10.156
<abditus, abdita, abditum> hidden place [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set] --: 6.179
<ac> and [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 3.140, 5.85, 5.210, 6.29, 6.121, 6.125, 6.237, 6.329, 9.48, 9.209
<accepto, acceptare, acceptavi, acceptatum> receive --: 4.157
<accido, accidere, accidi, -> fall to, come, happen --: 4.30
<accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum> receive --: 2.227, 5.57
<accurate> carefully --: 5.287
<acies, aciei> line of battle [Pokorny 2: ak-, ok- :: angular, sharp; stone] --: 1.7, 2.145
<actus, actus> gesture, expression [Pokorny ag- :: to drive, lead] --: 8.186
<ad> to, towards [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 1.19, 2.93, 2.245, 2.260, 3.6, 3.152, 4.123, 4.159, 4.184, 5.288, 6.98, 7.87, 8.133, 9.180
<adeo> so, so much --: 9.68
<adeo, adire, adii, aditum> approach, encounter --: 10.78
<adfero, adferre, attuli, adlatum> bring, convey --: 5.245
<adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectum> afflict --: 4.105, 9.92
<adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatum> confirm --: 1.159
<adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitum> turn to, treat --: 3.67
<adiungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctum> add --: 1.140
<administer, administri> administrator --: 4.122
<administro, administrare, administravi, administratum> administer, conduct --: 4.141
<admiror, admirari, admiratus sum> admire --: 1.81
<admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum> let, go, commit --: 3.184
<admodum> completely --: 4.89
<adsiduus, adsidua, adsiduum> constant, continued --: 5.255
<adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuescevi, adsuescetum> accustom --: 9.196
<adsum, adesse, adfui> be present --: 2.7
<adulescens, adulescentis> young people --: 3.155
<advena, advenae> stranger, foreigner --: 1.17
<advenio, advenire, adveni, adventum> arrive, appear --: 6.169
<adventus, adventus> arrival, coming [Pokorny g^ua-, g^uem- :: to come, go] --: 4.28
<adversus> opposite to, against [Pokorny 3h: uer-, uer-t- :: to turn, wind] --: 6.68
<adverto, advertere, adverti, adversum> turn to, note --: 8.32
<aedificium, aedificii> building --: 6.54
<aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatum> build --: 5.293, 6.74
<aeque> equally --: 9.46
<aequitas, aequitatis> uniformity, calmness --: 5.321
<aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus> to make equal, smoothe --: 5.330
<aes, aeris> metal, copper, money [Pokorny aios- :: metal (copper, bronze, iron)] --: 3.79
<aestus, aestus> heat [Pokorny ai-dh-, i-dh-, nasalized i-n-dh- :: to burn, shine] --: 5.291
<affectio, affectionis> affection --: 8.191
<ager, agri> land [Pokorny ag- :: to drive, lead] --: 1.42, 2.14, 5.194, 5.227
<ago, agere, egi, actum> move, conduct [Pokorny ag- :: to drive, lead] --: 6.222
<agricultura, agriculturae> agriculture --: 5.173, 5.261
<alacritas, alacritatis> delight --: 2.197
<albus, alba, album> white [Pokorny albho- :: white] --: 7.126
<alienus, aliena, alienum> foreign, unfitting [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 2.115, 3.12, 3.80
<alio> somewhere else --: 5.232
<aliquamdiu> for a while --: 2.126
<aliqui, aliqua, aliquod> some, any --: 3.40, 4.21, 8.50, 8.126
<aliquis, aliquis, aliquid> anyone [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 8.134
<alius, alia, aliud> other, some --: 2.27, 2.29, 2.129, 2.130, 4.165, 5.112, 5.114, 6.298
<alter, altera, alterum> the one, the other [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 3.122, 3.125, 4.5
<altivolans, altivolantis> high flying --: 7.44
<altus, alta, altum> high, deep [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --: 7.39, 7.156, 10.25, 10.50
<ambactus, ambacti> dependent [Pokorny ag- :: to drive, lead] --: 4.63
<amicitia, amicitiae> friendship [Pokorny am(m)a, ami :: mama (nursery word)] --: 1.95
<amictus, amictus> outer garment [Pokorny ambhi, mbhi :: around, at both sides] --: 6.308
<amplius> great, distinguished [Pokorny 1: am-, me- :: to grab, seize] --: 4.58
<animus, animi> soul, mind [Pokorny 3: an(u)- :: to breathe] --: 1.85, 5.320, 8.192, 10.82
<annus, anni> year [Pokorny at- :: to go; year] --: 3.254, 5.127, 5.213, 5.230
<ante> before [Pokorny ant-s :: front, brow] --: 4.26
<antiquus, antiqua, antiquum> ancient [Pokorny ant-s :: front, brow] --: 10.93
<aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum> open [Pokorny apo-, po, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 6.140, 8.165
<aperte> openly [Pokorny apo-, po, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 5.45
<apertus, aperta, apertum> open [Pokorny apo-, po, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 6.170, 9.13
<appareo, apparere, apparui, -> be visible, seem [Pokorny par- :: to show, be visible] --: 9.75
<appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum> call [Pokorny 2a: pel-, pelu- : pla- :: to drive, set in motion] --: 1.187, 8.124
<apud> among, with [Pokorny 1: ap-, more accurately up- : ep- :: to take, grasp, reach] --: 1.121, 1.135, 3.163, 3.229, 6.85, 9.134
<arma, armorum> arms [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base aru-, re-, and i-base (a)ri-, rei- :: to fit, suit] --: 2.221, 10.5, 10.128
<armatus, armata, armatum> armed [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base aru-, re-, and i-base (a)ri-, rei- :: to fit, suit] --: 2.237
<ars, artis> skill, art [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base aru-, re-, and i-base (a)ri-, rei- :: to fit, suit] --: 9.83, 9.158
<artus, artus> joints, limbs [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base aru-, re-, and i-base (a)ri-, rei- :: to fit, suit] --: 6.243
<arx, arcis> citadel, fortress [Pokorny areq- :: to guard, protect, lock] --: 10.164
<asper, aspera, asperum> rough, harsh [Pokorny 1: sp(h)er-, sp(h)eru- :: to act rashly, push away, rush, etc.] --: 10.107
<astronomia, astronomiae> astronomy [Pokorny 2: ster- :: star] --: 9.142
<at> and [Pokorny ati, ato- :: beyond, over] --: 7.35
<atque> and [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 3.43, 4.20, 4.51, 4.99, 4.178, 5.69, 5.229, 5.290, 6.220, 6.286, 7.30, 7.107, 10.49
<attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributum> assign --: 5.228
<audeo, audere, ausus sum> dare to do [Pokorny 7: au-, aue-, auei- :: to like, help] --: 2.256, 3.63
<audio, audire, audivi, auditum> hear [Pokorny 8: au-, auei- :: to be aware of, perceive, understand] --: 1.53, 8.216, 9.108, 10.159
<augurium, augurii> interpretation of omens, augury [Pokorny aueg-, uog-, aug-, ug- :: to increase, magnify] --: 7.16
<aureus, aurea, aureum> golden [Pokorny aues- :: to shine] --: 7.164
<auspicium, auspicii> divination by the flight of birds [Pokorny spek- :: to spy on, watch] --: 7.15, 7.27, 7.201
<aut> or [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : ue-, uo- :: other; that (one)] --: 1.34, 3.78, 3.81, 3.84, 3.210, 3.212, 4.33, 4.37, 4.113, 4.118, 4.155, 5.157, 5.197, 6.87, 6.105, 6.183, 6.185, 6.202
<autem> but [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : ue-, uo- :: other; that (one)] --: 6.180, 8.159
<avidus, avida, avidum> eager [Pokorny 7: au-, aue-, auei- :: to like, help] --: 7.85
<avis, avis> bird [Pokorny auei-, uuei-? :: bird] --: 7.33, 7.162, 7.181
<bellum, belli> war [Pokorny dau-, duu-, du- :: to burn] --: 1.87, 4.22, 4.42, 5.259, 10.36, 10.108
<belua, beluae> wild animal, monster --: 6.282
<brachium, brachi> lower arm --: 6.328
<caedes, caedis> murder [Pokorny (s)k(h)ai-, (s)k(h)ai-d-, (s)k(h)ai-t- :: to cuff, kick] --: 3.187
<caelestis, caelestis, caeleste> celestial [Pokorny sta- : stu- :: to stand] --: 10.83
<caelum, caeli> sky, heavens [Pokorny (s)kai- :: bright, shining] --: 7.176
<caementum, caementi> quarry-stone [Pokorny (s)k(h)ai-, (s)k(h)ai-d-, (s)k(h)ai-t- :: to cuff, kick] --: 6.83
<campus, campi> plain, open field [Pokorny kam-p- :: to bend] --: 6.34
<candidus, candida, candidum> clear [Pokorny kand-, skand-, and Indo-Iranian (s)kend- :: to glow, shine; bright] --: 7.139
<cano, canere, cecini, cantum> sing [Pokorny kan- :: to sing, sound] --: 1.11, 10.7
<capio, capere, cepi, captum> take, seize [Pokorny kagh- : kogh- :: to sew, plait, etc.] --: 4.192, 5.257
<carcer, carceris> prison, starting-place in a race-course --: 7.88
<caro, carnis> meat [Pokorny 4: (s)ker-, (s)keru-, (s)kre- :: to cut] --: 5.183
<caseus, casei> cheese [Pokorny kuat(h)- :: to ferment, become sour] --: 5.182
<casus, casus> fall, misfortune, chance --: 1.36, 6.69, 10.73
<causa, causae> cause, reason --: 3.158, 4.102, 5.246, 10.62
<cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum> go from, depart [Pokorny sed- :: to sit] --: 7.174
<cerno, cernere, crevi, certum> discern, see [Pokorny 4: (s)ker-, (s)keru-, (s)kre- :: to cut] --: 5.42
<certo, certare, certavi, certatum> fight, contend --: 7.52
<certus, certa, certum> certain [Pokorny 4: (s)ker-, (s)keru-, (s)kre- :: to cut] --: 1.162, 5.196, 8.49
<cervical, cervicalis> pillow [Pokorny 1: ker-, keru- : kra-, kerei-, kereu- :: head, horn, upper part of body] --: 9.185
<cetera> otherwise [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. i- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 6.214
<ceteri, ceterae, cetera> other [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. i- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 8.184, 9.117
<circum> around [Pokorny 3: (s)ker- :: to bend, turn] --: 4.61
<circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatum> surround [Pokorny do- : du-, also do-u- : duu- : du- :: to give] --: 6.66
<circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatum> carry around [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 2.88, 9.186
<circumspecto, circumspectare, circumspectavi, circumspectatum> look around [Pokorny spek- :: to spy on, watch] --: 2.134
<citra> on this side of, without [Pokorny ko-, ke-, with the particle ke 'here', k(e)i-, k(i)io- :: this] --: 6.103
<civitas, civitatis> state [Pokorny 1: kei- :: to lie down; camp] --: 4.136
<clamor, clamoris> shout [Pokorny 6: kel-, k(_e)le-, k(_e)la-, or kl-? :: to call, cry] --: 2.147, 2.195
<cliens, clientis> retainer [Pokorny klei- :: to incline, lean, tip (over)] --: 4.64
<codicelli, codicellorum> notebook [Pokorny kau-, kuu- :: to cut, hew, hit] --: 9.179
<coeo, coire, coivi, coitum> come together, be assembled --: 5.220
<cognatio, cognationis> blood-relations, kindred [Pokorny 2: gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- :: to know, recognize] --: 5.216
<cognitus, cognita, cognitum> known [Pokorny 2: gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- :: to know, recognize] --: 4.193
<cognomentum, cognomenti> surname [Pokorny 2: gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- :: to know, recognize] --: 9.120
<cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum> collect, compel --: 5.234
<cohaerens, cohaerentis> continuous, adjoining --: 6.53
<colligo, collegi, colligere, collectum> collect --: 8.222
<colo, colere, colui, cultum> dwell in, cultivate [Pokorny 1: k^uel-, k^uelu- :: to turn; wheel; neck?] --: 6.27, 9.86, 10.124
<colonus, coloni> farmer, settler [Pokorny 1: k^uel-, k^uelu- :: to turn; wheel; neck?] --: 10.97
<color, coloris> color [Pokorny 4: kel- :: to conceal, hide] --: 6.127
<commercium, commerci> commerce --: 6.265
<commodus, commoda, commodum> used adverbially = complete, advantageous --: 4.137
<commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotum> move --: 2.144
<communico, communicare, communicavi, communicatum> communicate --: 4.166, 8.254
<commuto, commutare, commutavi, commutatum> change, exchange --: 5.262
<computo, computare, computavi, computatum> compute --: 9.159
<concedo, concedere, concessi, concessum> grant, allow --: 4.229
<concilium, concilii> council, assembly --: 4.226
<concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursum> assemble, come together --: 3.159
<condo, condere, condidi, conditum> found [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set] --: 1.68, 1.174, 10.39
<conexus, conexa, conexum> adjoining --: 6.51
<confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatum> make firm, strengthen --: 5.117
<conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectum> throw --: 2.154
<conloquium, conloqui> conference --: 1.20
<conor, conari, conatus sum> attempt, aim [Pokorny 4: ken- :: to strain, strive eagerly] --: 2.186
<consero, conserere, conserui, consertum> connect --: 6.206
<consilium, consilii> counsel [Pokorny 3: sel- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 3.68, 4.191
<consisto, consistere, constiti, constitum> stand still, consist in --: 5.74, 5.184
<conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum> perceive [Pokorny spek- :: to spy on, watch] --: 7.194
<constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum> decide --: 1.8, 3.180, 3.200
<consuetudo, consuetudinis> custom, way of life --: 5.9, 5.256
<consul, consulis> consul [Pokorny 3: sel- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 7.79
<contentus, contenta, contentum> content --: 9.26
<contineo, continere, continui, contentum> connect, maintain --: 5.323
<contra> opposite, facing [Pokorny kom :: alongside; at; by; with] --: 10.100
<controversia, controversiae> controversy [Pokorny kom :: alongside; at; by; with] --: 3.177, 3.194
<copia, copiae> abundance, wealth [Pokorny 1: op- :: to bring about, perform, work] --: 4.57
<copiosus, copiosa, copiosum> rich [Pokorny 1: op- :: to bring about, perform, work] --: 9.7
<cor, cordis> heart [Pokorny kered- : kerd-, kerd-, krd-, kred- :: heart] --: 8.85
<corpus, corporis> body [Pokorny 1: krep-, krp- :: body, form] --: 5.163, 7.179, 8.132, 8.164
<crebro> frequently, often --: 8.215
<cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematum> burn [Pokorny 3: ker(u)- :: to burn] --: 1.63
<cultus, cultus> care, culture --: 6.266
<cum> since, when --: 1.5, 2.5, 2.163, 2.189, 3.77, 3.274, 4.17, 5.324, 7.7, 8.73, 8.122, 8.128, 8.147, 9.189
<cum> with [Pokorny kom :: alongside; at; by; with] --: 4.163, 5.328, 8.246
<cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum> hesitate [Pokorny kenk-, konk- :: to dangle, hang, sway] --: 2.125
<cunctus, cuncta, cunctum> all [Pokorny kei- :: to move, set in motion] --: 2.166
<cupiditas, cupiditatis> desire [Pokorny keuup- : kuep-, kuup-, kup-, and occasionally keu(e)p-, k(e)uep- :: to boil, cook, smoke] --: 5.305
<cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum> desire [Pokorny keuup- : kuep-, kuup-, kup-, and occasionally keu(e)p-, k(e)uep- :: to boil, cook, smoke] --: 7.10
<cura, curae> care [Pokorny kois- :: to care for, cure, worry] --: 7.8, 7.65
<curiosus, curiosa, curiosum> diligent --: 9.165
<curo, curare, curavi, curatum> care [Pokorny kois- :: to care for, cure, worry] --: 7.5
<currus, currus> chariot [Pokorny 2: kers- :: to run] --: 7.96, 10.130
<cursus, cursus> course [Pokorny 2: kers- :: to run] --: 9.164
<de> from, about [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here] --: 3.15, 3.118, 3.175, 3.190, 3.192, 4.149, 4.188, 4.221, 7.175, 9.124
<dea, deae> goddess [Pokorny 1: dei-, deiu-, di-, dia- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --: 10.134
<decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum> decide [Pokorny 4: (s)ker-, (s)keru-, (s)kre- :: to cut] --: 3.197
<decretum, decreti> decision --: 3.215
<deditus, dedita, deditum> devoted, addicted [Pokorny do- : du-, also do-u- : duu- : du- :: to give] --: 4.90
<defero, deferre, detuli, delatum> report [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 4.161
<defodio, defossere, defodi, defossum> dig deep, hide [Pokorny 1: bhedh- :: to dig, pierce, stab] --: 6.182
<deinde> then --: 1.29, 2.143
<delectatio, delectationis> pleasure, delight [Pokorny 1: lek- : luk- :: tendril; trap] --: 6.106
<demigro, demigrare, demigravi, demigratum> withdraw [Pokorny 3: mei- :: to go, wander] --: 2.15
<desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus> jump down --: 2.240
<desum, deesse, defui> be lacking [Pokorny es- :: to be] --: 6.204
<detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractum> take off, remove [Pokorny dheragh- :: to drag, pull] --: 6.277
<detrudo, detrudere, detrusi, detrusum> dislodge [Pokorny tr-eu-d- :: to press, push, squash] --: 2.187
<deus, dei> god [Pokorny 1: dei-, deiu-, di-, dia- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --: 1.137, 5.36, 8.71, 10.42, 10.70
<devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotum> devote [Pokorny eueg^uh- :: to praise, worship, speak formally] --: 7.29
<dextra, dextrae> right hand [Pokorny 1: dek- :: to take] --: 1.91
<diaco, diaconis> deacon --: 9.106, 9.123
<dialectica, dialecticae> logic [Pokorny leg- :: to collect, gather] --: 9.139
<dicaculus, dicacula, dicaculum> effusive --: 9.74
<dico, dicere, dixi, dictum> say, state, declare [Pokorny deik- :: to show] --: 3.91, 3.245
<dies, diei> day [Pokorny 1: dei-, deiu-, di-, dia- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --: 2.63, 6.217
<differo, differre, distuli, dilatum> differ [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 3.21, 5.10
<diligenter> industriously --: 6.116
<discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretum> separate, divide [Pokorny 4: (s)ker-, (s)keru-, (s)kre- :: to cut] --: 6.28
<disciplina, disciplinae> discipline, education [Pokorny 1: dek- :: to take] --: 3.157, 3.258, 9.118
<disco, discere, didici, -> learn [Pokorny 1: dek- :: to take] --: 8.30, 9.44, 9.102, 9.157
<dissensio, dissensionis> dissension --: 5.310
<distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctum> divide, distinguish [Pokorny (s)teig- :: to prick, stick; sharp] --: 6.232
<diu> long --: 5.96
<diversus, diversa, diversum> contrary, diverse --: 6.30
<dives, divitis> rich --: 10.104
<divinus, divina, divinum> divine, sacred --: 3.136, 5.24
<do, dare, dedi, datum> give --: 1.92, 1.146, 2.46, 7.12, 7.115, 7.142, 7.186, 7.197, 8.69
<doceo, docere, docui, doctum> teach [Pokorny 1: dek- :: to take] --: 8.42
<doctor, doctoris> teacher [Pokorny 1: dek- :: to take] --: 9.88
<doctrina, doctrinae> teaching [Pokorny 1: dek- :: to take] --: 8.52
<doctus, docta, doctum> learned [Pokorny 1: dek- :: to take] --: 9.131
<doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitum> suffer, be angry [Pokorny 3: del-, dol-, delu- :: to divide, split] --: 10.68
<domesticus, domestica, domesticum> domestic [Pokorny dem-, demu- :: to build; house] --: 1.138
<dominus, domini> lord, master [Pokorny dem-, demu- :: to build; house] --: 3.107
<domus, domi> house [Pokorny dem-, demu- :: to build; house] --: 1.38, 1.65, 6.64
<druides, druidum> Druids --: 3.124, 4.126, 5.20
<duco, ducere, duxi, ductum> lead, consider [Pokorny deuk- :: to drag, pull] --: 5.40, 10.158
<dum> while [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here] --: 2.128, 10.38
<duo, duae, duo> two [Pokorny duo(u) :: two] --: 3.47, 3.120
<duritia, duritiae> hardship [Pokorny deru-, doru-, dr(e)u-, drou-, dreuu- : dru- :: firm, solid; tree, wood] --: 5.86
<dux, ducis> leader [Pokorny deuk- :: to drag, pull] --: 1.16, 1.57, 1.108
<edisco, ediscere, edidici, -> learn, memorize [Pokorny 1: dek- :: to take] --: 3.244, 9.30, 9.143
<edo, edere, edidi, editum> give out [Pokorny do- : du-, also do-u- : duu- : du- :: to give] --: 8.82
<edomo, edomare, edomui, edomitum> conquer, subdue [Pokorny dem-, demu- :: to build; house] --: 8.230
<effingo, effingere, effinxi, effictum> form [Pokorny dheigh- :: to build, knead clay] --: 9.195
<ego> I [Pokorny eg-, eg(h)om, ego :: I (pronoun)] --: 8.43, 8.47, 8.65, 8.70, 10.61
<eligo, elegere, elegi, electum> choose, select [Pokorny leg- :: to collect, gather] --: 6.274
<eloquentia, eloquentiae> eloquence [Pokorny tolk^u- :: to speak] --: 9.6
<emitto, emittere, emisi, emissum> send out [Pokorny smeit-, smit- :: to throw] --: 7.92
<enim> for, indeed [Pokorny eno-, possibly e-no- : ono- : no- : -ne- :: that] --: 8.6, 8.41, 10.154
<enuntio, enutiare, enuntiavi, enuntiatum> speak, express [Pokorny ne-tr-, nu-tr- :: snake] --: 8.237, 8.252
<eques, equitis> horseman, knight [Pokorny ekuo-s :: horse] --: 3.126, 4.8
<error, erroris> wandering [Pokorny 2: ere-s-, _ers-, rs-, _eres-, and res-, ros- :: to flow] --: 1.165
<et> and [Pokorny eti :: out, beyond, etc.] --: 1.61, 1.79, 1.84, 2.146, 2.222, 3.19, 3.181, 4.183, 4.187, 5.43, 5.49, 5.51, 5.150, 5.155, 5.222, 6.52, 6.102, 6.137, 6.148, 6.165, 6.181, 6.241, 6.253, 6.276, 6.332, 7.153, 8.24, 8.27, 8.75, 8.78, 8.127, 8.137, 8.181, 8.187, 8.214, 9.8, 9.136, 9.138, 9.145, 9.147, 9.160, 9.175, 9.178, 10.21, 10.24, 10.35
<etiam> also, even [Pokorny eti :: out, beyond, etc.] --: 9.27, 9.73
<evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatum> call forth, summon [Pokorny 1: eu-, euu- : ua-, uu- :: to lack; empty] --: 1.18
<ex> out of, from [Pokorny eghs, eghz :: from, out of] --: 2.13, 4.209, 5.307, 7.94, 7.155, 8.162
<exeo, exire, exii, exitum> go out, leave [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --: 1.44
<exercitus, excercitus> army --: 1.110
<exin> after that, then [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 7.138
<existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatum> judge, consider --: 3.270, 4.142
<exorior, exoriri, exortus sum> arise, appear [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion] --: 7.165
<expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum> drive out [Pokorny 2a: pel-, pelu- : pla- :: to drive, set in motion] --: 5.278
<exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressum> express [Pokorny 3: per-, per-g- :: to hit, kill] --: 6.244, 9.14
<exquisitus, exquisita, exquisitum> exquisitely --: 6.260
<exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum> wait for [Pokorny spek- :: to spy on, watch] --: 7.77, 7.105
<extendo, extendere, extendi, extensum> extend [Pokorny 1: ten-, tend- :: to extend, span, stretch] --: 6.326
<exterior, exterioris> outer [Pokorny eghs, eghz :: from, out of] --: 6.284
<exubero, exuberare, -, -> be abundant --: 9.9
<facinus, facinoris> crime [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set] --: 3.185, 4.185
<facio, facere, feci, factum> do, make [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set] --: 1.112, 3.188
<factio, factionis> faction [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set] --: 5.309
<facundus, facunda, facundum> fluent, eloquent [Pokorny 2: bha- :: to speak] --: 9.70
<fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum> deceive, elude [Pokorny g^uhel- :: to want, wish] --: 6.187
<falsus, falsa, falsum> false --: 4.180
<fama, famae> report, talk [Pokorny 2: bha- :: to speak] --: 2.258, 4.156, 5.55
<fas, -> right [Pokorny 2: bha- :: to speak] --: 3.268
<fatum, fati> utterance, fate [Pokorny 2: bha- :: to speak] --: 10.14, 10.139
<fauces, faucis> throat, entrance --: 7.95
<femina, feminae> woman [Pokorny dhe(i)-, also dh-ei-? :: to suck, suckle] --: 5.130, 6.299, 6.305
<fera, ferae> wild beast --: 6.254, 6.275
<fere> almost [Pokorny 2: dher-, dheru- :: to hold, support] --: 3.174, 3.277, 4.25
<fero, ferre, tuli, latum> bear, carry [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 5.102, 10.118
<fibula, fibulae> brooch --: 6.201
<fides, fidei> faith, pledge [Pokorny 1: bheidh- :: to advise, encourage, force] --: 1.93, 2.263
<filia, filiae> daughter --: 1.142
<filius, filii> son [Pokorny dhe(i)-, also dh-ei-? :: to suck, suckle] --: 1.59
<fimus, fimi> dung [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheuu-, presumably dhue-, compare the suffixes dhue-k-, dhue-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 6.144
<finio, finire, finivi, finitum> finish, end [Pokorny dheig^u- : dhoig^u- : dhig^u- :: to plant, stab, stick] --: 1.164
<finis, finis> border, limit [Pokorny dheig^u- : dhoig^u- : dhig^u- :: to plant, stab, stick] --: 3.193, 5.198, 5.272
<finitimus, finitima, finitimum> bordering, neighbor --: 4.153
<fio, fieri> be made [Pokorny bheu-, bheuu-, bhua-, bhue- : bhou- : bhu- :: to grow, prosper] --: 8.179
<fluito, fluitare, fluitavi, -> flow --: 6.234
<flumen, fluminis> river [Pokorny bhleu- :: to blow up, swell; to flow] --: 2.226, 5.153
<focus, foci> fire-place, hearth [Pokorny bhok- :: to burn?] --: 6.219
<foedus, foederis> treaty [Pokorny 1: bheidh- :: to advise, encourage, force] --: 1.105, 1.141
<fons, fontis> spring [Pokorny 1: dhen- :: to flow, run] --: 6.32
<for, fari, fatus sum> talk [Pokorny 2: bha- :: to speak] --: 8.11
<foras> forth, out [Pokorny dhuer-, dhuor-, dhur-, dhur- :: door] --: 7.144
<fortis, fortis, forte> strong [Pokorny bheregh-, bherghos- :: high, noble; mountain] --: 2.77
<fortuna, fortunae> fortune [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 2.64
<foveo, fovere, fovi, fotum> warm, favor [Pokorny dheg^uh- :: to burn] --: 10.144
<fragor, fragoris> crashing, noise [Pokorny bhled-, bhld- :: to boil, bubble up; to boast, chatter] --: 2.191
<frigus, frigoris> cold [Pokorny srig-, srigos- :: cold, frost] --: 5.289, 6.160
<frux, frugis> fruit, produce [Pokorny bhrug- :: fruit; to enjoy] --: 6.150
<fugio, fugi> flee, avoid [Pokorny 1: bheug- :: to flee] --: 8.197
<gemitus, gemitus> sign, groan --: 8.74
<gens, gentis> race, clan [Pokorny 1: gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- :: to bear, produce] --: 1.82, 5.215, 8.170, 10.135
<genus, generis> kind, class [Pokorny 1: gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- :: to bear, produce] --: 3.45, 3.121, 4.6, 7.43, 9.127, 10.44
<gero, gerere, gessi, gestum> bear, carry out, wear --: 5.260, 6.252
<gigno, genere, genui, genitum> generate, produce [Pokorny 1: gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- :: to bear, produce] --: 6.289
<gradus, gradus> step [Pokorny ghredh- :: to march, stride] --: 2.176
<grammatica, grammaticae> grammar --: 9.103
<gratia, gratiae> esteem, regard [Pokorny 4: g^uer(u)- :: to raise one's voice; praise] --: 4.75
<gravis, gravis, grave> grave, serious [Pokorny 2: g^uer-, g^ueru-, g^ueruu-, g^ueri- :: heavy] --: 3.232, 4.106
<habeo, habere, habui, habitum> have [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 2.67, 2.259, 3.59, 4.65, 4.143, 5.21, 5.132, 5.135, 5.199, 8.195, 9.133
<habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum> inhabit --: 6.9
<habitus, habitus> clothing, dress --: 6.302
<haereo, haerere, haesi, haesurum> stick [Pokorny ghais- :: to be fixed, stick to] --: 2.168
<heriditas, heriditatis> heredity, inheritance --: 3.191
<hic, haec, hoc> there, this [Pokorny ghe-, gho- :: (an enclitic (emphatic?) particle)] --: 2.220, 2.223, 3.7, 3.22, 3.101, 3.119, 3.153, 3.161, 3.227, 4.16, 4.73, 5.8, 5.111, 8.26, 8.139, 8.158, 8.236, 8.247, 9.181, 10.126, 10.129, 10.132
<hiems, hiemis> winter [Pokorny 2: ghei- : ghi- :: snow; winter] --: 6.147
<homo, hominis> man, human [Pokorny ghðem-, ghðom-, genitive-ablative gh(ð)m-és :: earth, ground] --: 3.38, 4.116, 4.176, 5.217, 8.45, 9.128
<honos, honoris> honor, distinction --: 3.44, 3.165, 9.93
<hospitium, hospitii> hospitality [Pokorny ghosti-s :: guest; stranger] --: 1.125
<hostis, hostis> enemy [Pokorny ghosti-s :: guest; stranger] --: 2.6, 2.45, 2.152, 6.168
<humilis, humilis, humile> low, small [Pokorny ghðem-,