The University of Texas at Austin; College of Liberal Arts

Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566

Latin Online

Base Form Dictionary

Jonathan Slocum and Marie-Claire Beaulieu

This Base Form Dictionary index lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique base form underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson texts. For each base form a general meaning (if any) is shown, along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms.

A new, experimental feature is being introduced to these EIEOL lessons, namely the addition of pointers to Proto-Indo-European roots identified by Julius Pokorny in his monumental work, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (2 vols. Bern: Franke, 1959-1969; reprinted in 1989). Because Pokorny is becoming increasingly outdated, we may revise these links in the future; however, for the time being, this information might prove interesting to those who are curious about Indo-European etymology. Notice of potential error is always welcome.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode support and fonts spanning the Unicode 3 character set relevant to Latin (with macrons). Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Romanized and Unicode 2) in the upper-left margin.

<-ne> ... --: 10.81
<-que> and [Pokorny 1: k^u̯e :: (enclitic) and] --: 1.16, 1.68, 1.83, 1.162, 2.241, 3.17, 3.160, 3.179, 3.199, 3.280, 4.57, 4.64, 4.76, 4.108, 4.111, 4.122, 4.207, 5.116, 5.176, 5.216, 5.275, 5.310, 6.141, 6.281, 6.310, 6.320, 7.16, 7.184, 7.205, 8.184, 9.10, 9.87, 9.177, 10.6, 10.16, 10.41, 10.47, 10.101, 10.106, 10.143, 10.144
<-ve> or [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)] --: 1.39, 7.55, 8.197, 10.67
<Aeneas, Aeneae> Aeneas --: 1.58, 1.120, 1.143, 1.182
<Albanus, Albana, Albanum> Alban --: 10.47
<Albinus, Albini> Albinus --: 9.119
<Alcuinus, Alcuini> Alcuin --: 9.121
<Anchises, Anchisae> Anchises --: 1.60
<Aventinus, Aventini> Aventine [Pokorny 9: au̯(e)-, au̯ed-, au̯er- :: to flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.] --: 7.41
<Brittania, Brittaniae> Britain --: 9.125
<Caesar, Caesaris> Caesar --: 4.27
<Cocles, Coclitis> Cocles --: 2.52, 2.213
<Etruscus, Etrusca, Etruscum> Etruscan --: 2.95
<Galli, Gallorum> the Gauls [Pokorny 3: gal-, or ghal- :: to be able] --: 4.88
<Gallia, Galliae> Gaul --: 3.16, 3.36
<Germania, Germaniae> Germania --: 3.17
<Germanus, Germana, Germanum> Germani [Pokorny g^u̯her- :: hot, warm] --: 5.5, 6.6
<Graecus, Graeca, Graecum> Greek --: 3.282, 9.54
<Horatius, Horati> Horatius --: 2.51
<Italia, Italiae> Italy [Pokorny u̯et- :: year] --: 10.13, 10.99
<Juno, Junonis> Juno --: 10.30, 10.117
<Karthago, Karthaginis> Carthage --: 10.98
<Latinus, Latina, Latinum> Latin --: 9.42, 10.46
<Latinus, Latini> Latinus --: 1.13, 1.122, 1.134
<Latium, Latii> Latium [Pokorny 2: stel-, stelə- :: to broaden, stretch out; broad] --: 10.43
<Laurentinus, Laurentina, Laurentinum> Laurentinus --: 1.43
<Lavinium, Lavinii> Lavinium --: 1.186
<Lavinius, Lavinia, Lavinium> Lavinian --: 10.16
<Luna, Lunae> Luna, the moon-god [Pokorny leup-, and leub-, leubh- :: to break/cut off, peel, etc.] --: 5.52
<Musa, Musae> Muse --: 10.60
<Oceanus, Oceani> ocean [Pokorny ak^u̯ā-, more accurately ək^u̯ā, ēk^u̯- :: river, water] --: 6.285
<Parthi, Parthorum> Parthians --: 6.238
<Penates, Penatium> household gods [Pokorny 1: pen- :: to feed] --: 1.136
<Petrus, Petri> Peter --: 9.104
<Pisanus, Pisana, Pisanum> Pisan --: 9.105
<Remora, Remorae> Remora --: 7.55
<Remus, Remi> Remus --: 7.26
<Roma, Romae> Rome --: 7.54, 10.52
<Romanus, Romana, Romanum> Roman [Pokorny 1: k^u̯er- :: to do, form, make] --: 2.66, 2.196
<Romulus, Romuli> Romulus --: 7.36, 7.198
<Samos, Sami> Samus --: 10.125
<Sarmatae, Sarmatarum> Sarmatians --: 6.236
<Saxonicus, Saxonici> Saxon --: 9.126
<Sol, Solis> sun [Pokorny sā́u̯el-, sāu̯ol-, suu̯él-, su̯el-, sūl- :: sun] --: 5.48
<Tiber, Tiberis> Tiber [Pokorny tā-, tə-, tāi-, təi-, tī̆-; [tāu-], təu-, tū̆- :: to decay, dissipate, melt] --: 2.30, 2.239
<Tiberinus, Tiberina, Tiberinum> of Tiber --: 10.101
<Tiberinus, Tiberini> Tiberinus --: 2.214
<Troianus, Troiana, Troianum> Trojan --: 1.55, 1.157, 10.155
<Troja, Trojae> Troy --: 10.8
<Tyrius, Tyria, Tyrium> Tyrian --: 10.95, 10.160
<Venus, Veneris> Venus [Pokorny 1: u̯en-, u̯enə- :: to love, strive, wish for] --: 1.62
<Vulcanus, Vulcani> Vulcan, the fire-god --: 5.50
<ab> from, after [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 1.183, 4.152, 5.7, 5.82, 8.140, 10.11, 10.156
<abditus, abdita, abditum> hidden place [Pokorny 2: dhē- :: to put, place, set] --: 6.179
<ac> and [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 3.140, 5.85, 5.210, 6.29, 6.121, 6.125, 6.237, 6.329, 9.48, 9.209
<acceptō, acceptāre, acceptāvī, acceptātum> receive --: 4.157
<accidō, accidere, accidī, -> fall to, come, happen --: 4.30
<accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum> receive --: 2.227, 5.57
<accurate> carefully --: 5.287
<acies, aciei> line of battle [Pokorny 2: ak̑-, ok̑- :: angular, sharp; stone] --: 1.7, 2.145
<actus, actus> gesture, expression [Pokorny ag̑- :: to drive, lead] --: 8.186
<ad> to, towards [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 1.19, 2.93, 2.245, 2.260, 3.6, 3.152, 4.123, 4.159, 4.184, 5.288, 6.98, 7.87, 8.133, 9.180
<adeo> so, so much --: 9.68
<adeō, adīre, adiī, adītum> approach, encounter --: 10.78
<adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātum> bring, convey --: 5.245
<adficiō, adficere, adfēcī, adfectum> afflict --: 4.105, 9.92
<adfīrmō, adfirmāre, adfirmāvī, adfirmātum> confirm --: 1.159
<adhibeō, adhibēre, adhibuī, adhibitum> turn to, treat --: 3.67
<adiungō, adjungere, adjūnxī, adjūnctum> add --: 1.140
<administer, administri> administrator --: 4.122
<administrō, administrāre, administrāvī, administrātum> administer, conduct --: 4.141
<admīror, admirārī, admirātus sum> admire --: 1.81
<admittō, admittere, admīsī, admīssum> let, go, commit --: 3.184
<admodum> completely --: 4.89
<adsiduus, adsidua, adsiduum> constant, continued --: 5.255
<adsuēscō, adsuescere, adsuescēvī, adsuescētum> accustom --: 9.196
<adsum, adesse, adfuī> be present --: 2.7
<adulescens, adulescentis> young people --: 3.155
<advena, advenae> stranger, foreigner --: 1.17
<adveniō, advenīre, advenī, adventum> arrive, appear --: 6.169
<adventus, adventus> arrival, coming [Pokorny g^u̯ā-, g^u̯em- :: to come, go] --: 4.28
<adversus> opposite to, against [Pokorny 3h: u̯er-, u̯er-t- :: to turn, wind] --: 6.68
<advertō, advertere, advertī, adversum> turn to, note --: 8.32
<aedificium, aedificii> building --: 6.54
<aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātum> build --: 5.293, 6.74
<aeque> equally --: 9.46
<aequitas, aequitatis> uniformity, calmness --: 5.321
<aequō, aequāre, aequāvī, aequātus> to make equal, smoothe --: 5.330
<aes, aeris> metal, copper, money [Pokorny ai̯os- :: metal (copper, bronze, iron)] --: 3.79
<aestus, aestus> heat [Pokorny ai-dh-, i-dh-, nasalized i-n-dh- :: to burn, shine] --: 5.291
<affectio, affectionis> affection --: 8.191
<ager, agri> land [Pokorny ag̑- :: to drive, lead] --: 1.42, 2.14, 5.194, 5.227
<agō, agere, ēgī, āctum> move, conduct [Pokorny ag̑- :: to drive, lead] --: 6.222
<agricultura, agriculturae> agriculture --: 5.173, 5.261
<alacritas, alacritatis> delight --: 2.197
<albus, alba, album> white [Pokorny albho- :: white] --: 7.126
<alienus, aliena, alienum> foreign, unfitting [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 2.115, 3.12, 3.80
<alio> somewhere else --: 5.232
<aliquamdiu> for a while --: 2.126
<aliqui, aliqua, aliquod> some, any --: 3.40, 4.21, 8.50, 8.126
<aliquis, aliquis, aliquid> anyone [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 8.134
<alius, alia, aliud> other, some --: 2.27, 2.29, 2.129, 2.130, 4.165, 5.112, 5.114, 6.298
<alter, altera, alterum> the one, the other [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 3.122, 3.125, 4.5
<altivolans, altivolantis> high flying --: 7.44
<altus, alta, altum> high, deep [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --: 7.39, 7.156, 10.25, 10.50
<ambactus, ambacti> dependent [Pokorny ag̑- :: to drive, lead] --: 4.63
<amicitia, amicitiae> friendship [Pokorny am(m)a, amī̆ :: mama (nursery word)] --: 1.95
<amictus, amictus> outer garment [Pokorny ambhi, m̥bhi :: around, at both sides] --: 6.308
<amplius> great, distinguished [Pokorny 1: am-, mē- :: to grab, seize] --: 4.58
<animus, animi> soul, mind [Pokorny 3: an(ə)- :: to breathe] --: 1.85, 5.320, 8.192, 10.82
<annus, anni> year [Pokorny at- :: to go; year] --: 3.254, 5.127, 5.213, 5.230
<ante> before [Pokorny ant-s :: front, brow] --: 4.26
<antiquus, antiqua, antiquum> ancient [Pokorny ant-s :: front, brow] --: 10.93
<aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertum> open [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 6.140, 8.165
<aperte> openly [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 5.45
<apertus, aperta, apertum> open [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 6.170, 9.13
<appāreō, apparēre, apparuī, -> be visible, seem [Pokorny pā̆r- :: to show, be visible] --: 9.75
<appellō, appellāre, appellāvī, appellātum> call [Pokorny 2a: pel-, pelə- : plā- :: to drive, set in motion] --: 1.187, 8.124
<apud> among, with [Pokorny 1: ap-, more accurately əp- : ēp- :: to take, grasp, reach] --: 1.121, 1.135, 3.163, 3.229, 6.85, 9.134
<arma, armorum> arms [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- :: to fit, suit] --: 2.221, 10.5, 10.128
<armatus, armata, armatum> armed [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- :: to fit, suit] --: 2.237
<ars, artis> skill, art [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- :: to fit, suit] --: 9.83, 9.158
<artus, artus> joints, limbs [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- :: to fit, suit] --: 6.243
<arx, arcis> citadel, fortress [Pokorny areq- :: to guard, protect, lock] --: 10.164
<asper, aspera, asperum> rough, harsh [Pokorny 1: sp(h)er-, sp(h)erə- :: to act rashly, push away, rush, etc.] --: 10.107
<astronomia, astronomiae> astronomy [Pokorny 2: stē̆r- :: star] --: 9.142
<at> and [Pokorny ati, ato- :: beyond, over] --: 7.35
<atque> and [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 3.43, 4.20, 4.51, 4.99, 4.178, 5.69, 5.229, 5.290, 6.220, 6.286, 7.30, 7.107, 10.49
<attribuō, attribuere, attribuī, attribūtum> assign --: 5.228
<audeō, audēre, ausus sum> dare to do [Pokorny 7: au̯-, au̯ē-, au̯ēi- :: to like, help] --: 2.256, 3.63
<audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum> hear [Pokorny 8: au̯-, au̯ēi- :: to be aware of, perceive, understand] --: 1.53, 8.216, 9.108, 10.159
<augurium, augurii> interpretation of omens, augury [Pokorny au̯eg-, u̯ōg-, aug-, ug- :: to increase, magnify] --: 7.16
<aureus, aurea, aureum> golden [Pokorny au̯es- :: to shine] --: 7.164
<auspicium, auspicii> divination by the flight of birds [Pokorny spek̑- :: to spy on, watch] --: 7.15, 7.27, 7.201
<aut> or [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)] --: 1.34, 3.78, 3.81, 3.84, 3.210, 3.212, 4.33, 4.37, 4.113, 4.118, 4.155, 5.157, 5.197, 6.87, 6.105, 6.183, 6.185, 6.202
<autem> but [Pokorny 4: au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- :: other; that (one)] --: 6.180, 8.159
<avidus, avida, avidum> eager [Pokorny 7: au̯-, au̯ē-, au̯ēi- :: to like, help] --: 7.85
<avis, avis> bird [Pokorny au̯ei-, əu̯ei-? :: bird] --: 7.33, 7.162, 7.181
<bellum, belli> war [Pokorny dāu-, dəu-, dū̆- :: to burn] --: 1.87, 4.22, 4.42, 5.259, 10.36, 10.108
<belua, beluae> wild animal, monster --: 6.282
<brachium, brachi> lower arm --: 6.328
<caedes, caedis> murder [Pokorny (s)k(h)ai-, (s)k(h)ai-d-, (s)k(h)ai-t- :: to cuff, kick] --: 3.187
<caelestis, caelestis, caeleste> celestial [Pokorny stā- : stə- :: to stand] --: 10.83
<caelum, caeli> sky, heavens [Pokorny (s)kāi- :: bright, shining] --: 7.176
<caementum, caementi> quarry-stone [Pokorny (s)k(h)ai-, (s)k(h)ai-d-, (s)k(h)ai-t- :: to cuff, kick] --: 6.83
<campus, campi> plain, open field [Pokorny kam-p- :: to bend] --: 6.34
<candidus, candida, candidum> clear [Pokorny kand-, skand-, and Indo-Iranian (s)kend- :: to glow, shine; bright] --: 7.139
<canō, canere, cecinī, cantum> sing [Pokorny kan- :: to sing, sound] --: 1.11, 10.7
<capiō, capere, cēpī, captum> take, seize [Pokorny kagh- : kogh- :: to sew, plait, etc.] --: 4.192, 5.257
<carcer, carceris> prison, starting-place in a race-course --: 7.88
<caro, carnis> meat [Pokorny 4: (s)ker-, (s)kerə-, (s)krē- :: to cut] --: 5.183
<caseus, casei> cheese [Pokorny ku̯at(h)- :: to ferment, become sour] --: 5.182
<casus, casus> fall, misfortune, chance --: 1.36, 6.69, 10.73
<causa, causae> cause, reason --: 3.158, 4.102, 5.246, 10.62
<cēdō, cedere, cessī, cessum> go from, depart [Pokorny sed- :: to sit] --: 7.174
<cernō, cernere, crēvī, certum> discern, see [Pokorny 4: (s)ker-, (s)kerə-, (s)krē- :: to cut] --: 5.42
<certō, certāre, certāvī, certātum> fight, contend --: 7.52
<certus, certa, certum> certain [Pokorny 4: (s)ker-, (s)kerə-, (s)krē- :: to cut] --: 1.162, 5.196, 8.49
<cervical, cervicalis> pillow [Pokorny 1: k̑er-, k̑erə- : k̑rā-, k̑erei-, k̑ereu- :: head, horn, upper part of body] --: 9.185
<cetera> otherwise [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 6.214
<ceteri, ceterae, cetera> other [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 8.184, 9.117
<circum> around [Pokorny 3: (s)ker- :: to bend, turn] --: 4.61
<circumdō, circumdare, circumdedī, circumdātum> surround [Pokorny dō- : də-, also dō-u- : dəu- : du- :: to give] --: 6.66
<circumferō, circumferre, circumtūlī, circumlātum> carry around [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 2.88, 9.186
<circumspectō, circumspectāre, circumspectāvī, circumspectātum> look around [Pokorny spek̑- :: to spy on, watch] --: 2.134
<citra> on this side of, without [Pokorny k̑o-, k̑e-, with the particle k̑e 'here', k̑(e)i-, k̑(i)i̯o- :: this] --: 6.103
<civitas, civitatis> state [Pokorny 1: k̑ei- :: to lie down; camp] --: 4.136
<clamor, clamoris> shout [Pokorny 6: kel-, k(_e)lē-, k(_e)lā-, or kl̥̄-? :: to call, cry] --: 2.147, 2.195
<cliens, clientis> retainer [Pokorny k̑lei- :: to incline, lean, tip (over)] --: 4.64
<codicelli, codicellorum> notebook [Pokorny kāu-, kəu- :: to cut, hew, hit] --: 9.179
<coeo, coīre, coivī, coitum> come together, be assembled --: 5.220
<cognatio, cognationis> blood-relations, kindred [Pokorny 2: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to know, recognize] --: 5.216
<cognitus, cognita, cognitum> known [Pokorny 2: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to know, recognize] --: 4.193
<cognomentum, cognomenti> surname [Pokorny 2: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to know, recognize] --: 9.120
<cōgō, cōgere, coēgi, cōactum> collect, compel --: 5.234
<cohaerens, cohaerentis> continuous, adjoining --: 6.53
<colligō, collēgī, colligere, collēctum> collect --: 8.222
<colō, colere, coluī, cultum> dwell in, cultivate [Pokorny 1: k^u̯el-, k^u̯elə- :: to turn; wheel; neck?] --: 6.27, 9.86, 10.124
<colonus, coloni> farmer, settler [Pokorny 1: k^u̯el-, k^u̯elə- :: to turn; wheel; neck?] --: 10.97
<color, coloris> color [Pokorny 4: k̑el- :: to conceal, hide] --: 6.127
<commercium, commerci> commerce --: 6.265
<commodus, commoda, commodum> used adverbially = complete, advantageous --: 4.137
<commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtum> move --: 2.144
<commūnicō, commūnicāre, commūnicāvī, commūnicātum> communicate --: 4.166, 8.254
<commūtō, commūtāre, commūtāvi, commūtātum> change, exchange --: 5.262
<computō, computāre, computāvī, computātum> compute --: 9.159
<concēdō, concedere, concessī, concessum> grant, allow --: 4.229
<concilium, concilii> council, assembly --: 4.226
<concurrō, concurrere, concurrī, concursum> assemble, come together --: 3.159
<condō, condere, condidī, conditum> found [Pokorny 2: dhē- :: to put, place, set] --: 1.68, 1.174, 10.39
<conexus, conexa, conexum> adjoining --: 6.51
<cōnfīrmō, cōnfīrmāre, cōnfīrmāvī, cōnfīrmātum> make firm, strengthen --: 5.117
<cōniciō, conicere, coniēcī, coniectum> throw --: 2.154
<conloquium, conloqui> conference --: 1.20
<cōnor, conārī, conātus sum> attempt, aim [Pokorny 4: ken- :: to strain, strive eagerly] --: 2.186
<cōnserō, cōnserere, cōnseruī, cōnsertum> connect --: 6.206
<consilium, consilii> counsel [Pokorny 3: sel- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 3.68, 4.191
<cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, cōnstitum> stand still, consist in --: 5.74, 5.184
<cōnspiciō, conspicere, conspēxī, conspectum> perceive [Pokorny spek̑- :: to spy on, watch] --: 7.194
<cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtum> decide --: 1.8, 3.180, 3.200
<consuetudo, consuetudinis> custom, way of life --: 5.9, 5.256
<consul, consulis> consul [Pokorny 3: sel- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 7.79
<contentus, contenta, contentum> content --: 9.26
<contineō, continēre, continuī, contentum> connect, maintain --: 5.323
<contra> opposite, facing [Pokorny kom :: alongside; at; by; with] --: 10.100
<controversia, controversiae> controversy [Pokorny kom :: alongside; at; by; with] --: 3.177, 3.194
<copia, copiae> abundance, wealth [Pokorny 1: op- :: to bring about, perform, work] --: 4.57
<copiosus, copiosa, copiosum> rich [Pokorny 1: op- :: to bring about, perform, work] --: 9.7
<cor, cordis> heart [Pokorny k̑ered- : k̑erd-, k̑ērd-, k̑r̥d-, k̑red- :: heart] --: 8.85
<corpus, corporis> body [Pokorny 1: krep-, kr̥p- :: body, form] --: 5.163, 7.179, 8.132, 8.164
<crebro> frequently, often --: 8.215
<cremō, cremāre, cremāvī, cremātum> burn [Pokorny 3: ker(ə)- :: to burn] --: 1.63
<cultus, cultus> care, culture --: 6.266
<cum> since, when --: 1.5, 2.5, 2.163, 2.189, 3.77, 3.274, 4.17, 5.324, 7.7, 8.73, 8.122, 8.128, 8.147, 9.189
<cum> with [Pokorny kom :: alongside; at; by; with] --: 4.163, 5.328, 8.246
<cunctor, cunctāri, cunctātus sum> hesitate [Pokorny k̑enk-, k̑onk- :: to dangle, hang, sway] --: 2.125
<cunctus, cuncta, cunctum> all [Pokorny kēi- :: to move, set in motion] --: 2.166
<cupiditas, cupiditatis> desire [Pokorny keu̯əp- : ku̯ēp-, ku̯əp-, kū̆p-, and occasionally keu̯(e)p-, k(e)u̯ep- :: to boil, cook, smoke] --: 5.305
<cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum> desire [Pokorny keu̯əp- : ku̯ēp-, ku̯əp-, kū̆p-, and occasionally keu̯(e)p-, k(e)u̯ep- :: to boil, cook, smoke] --: 7.10
<cura, curae> care [Pokorny kois- :: to care for, cure, worry] --: 7.8, 7.65
<curiosus, curiosa, curiosum> diligent --: 9.165
<cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum> care [Pokorny kois- :: to care for, cure, worry] --: 7.5
<currus, currus> chariot [Pokorny 2: k̑ers- :: to run] --: 7.96, 10.130
<cursus, cursus> course [Pokorny 2: k̑ers- :: to run] --: 9.164
<de> from, about [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here] --: 3.15, 3.118, 3.175, 3.190, 3.192, 4.149, 4.188, 4.221, 7.175, 9.124
<dea, deae> goddess [Pokorny 1: dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --: 10.134
<dēcernō, decernere, decrēvī, decrētum> decide [Pokorny 4: (s)ker-, (s)kerə-, (s)krē- :: to cut] --: 3.197
<decretum, decreti> decision --: 3.215
<deditus, dedita, deditum> devoted, addicted [Pokorny dō- : də-, also dō-u- : dəu- : du- :: to give] --: 4.90
<dēferō, deferre, detulī, delātum> report [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 4.161
<dēfodiō, defossere, defōdī, defossum> dig deep, hide [Pokorny 1: bhedh- :: to dig, pierce, stab] --: 6.182
<deinde> then --: 1.29, 2.143
<delectatio, delectationis> pleasure, delight [Pokorny 1: lēk- : lək- :: tendril; trap] --: 6.106
<dēmigrō, dēmigrāre, dēmigrāvi, dēmigrātum> withdraw [Pokorny 3: mei- :: to go, wander] --: 2.15
<dēsiliō, dēsilīre, dēsiluī, dēsultus> jump down --: 2.240
<desum, deesse, defuī> be lacking [Pokorny es- :: to be] --: 6.204
<dētrahō, detrahere, dētraxī, detractum> take off, remove [Pokorny dherāgh- :: to drag, pull] --: 6.277
<dētrūdō, dētrūdere, dētrūsī, dētrūsum> dislodge [Pokorny tr-eu-d- :: to press, push, squash] --: 2.187
<deus, dei> god [Pokorny 1: dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --: 1.137, 5.36, 8.71, 10.42, 10.70
<dēvoveō, dēvovēre, dēvōvī, dēvōtum> devote [Pokorny eu̯eg^u̯h- :: to praise, worship, speak formally] --: 7.29
<dextra, dextrae> right hand [Pokorny 1: dek̑- :: to take] --: 1.91
<diaco, diaconis> deacon --: 9.106, 9.123
<dialectica, dialecticae> logic [Pokorny leg̑- :: to collect, gather] --: 9.139
<dicaculus, dicacula, dicaculum> effusive --: 9.74
<dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum> say, state, declare [Pokorny deik̑- :: to show] --: 3.91, 3.245
<dies, diei> day [Pokorny 1: dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --: 2.63, 6.217
<differō, differre, distulī, dīlātum> differ [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 3.21, 5.10
<diligenter> industriously --: 6.116
<discernō, discernere, discrēvī, discrētum> separate, divide [Pokorny 4: (s)ker-, (s)kerə-, (s)krē- :: to cut] --: 6.28
<disciplina, disciplinae> discipline, education [Pokorny 1: dek̑- :: to take] --: 3.157, 3.258, 9.118
<discō, discere, didicī, -> learn [Pokorny 1: dek̑- :: to take] --: 8.30, 9.44, 9.102, 9.157
<dissensio, dissensionis> dissension --: 5.310
<dīstinguō, dīstinguere, dīstinxī, dīstinctum> divide, distinguish [Pokorny (s)teig- :: to prick, stick; sharp] --: 6.232
<diu> long --: 5.96
<diversus, diversa, diversum> contrary, diverse --: 6.30
<dives, divitis> rich --: 10.104
<divinus, divina, divinum> divine, sacred --: 3.136, 5.24
<dō, dare, dedī, dātum> give --: 1.92, 1.146, 2.46, 7.12, 7.115, 7.142, 7.186, 7.197, 8.69
<doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum> teach [Pokorny 1: dek̑- :: to take] --: 8.42
<doctor, doctoris> teacher [Pokorny 1: dek̑- :: to take] --: 9.88
<doctrina, doctrinae> teaching [Pokorny 1: dek̑- :: to take] --: 8.52
<doctus, docta, doctum> learned [Pokorny 1: dek̑- :: to take] --: 9.131
<doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitum> suffer, be angry [Pokorny 3: del-, dol-, delə- :: to divide, split] --: 10.68
<domesticus, domestica, domesticum> domestic [Pokorny dem-, demə- :: to build; house] --: 1.138
<dominus, domini> lord, master [Pokorny dem-, demə- :: to build; house] --: 3.107
<domus, domi> house [Pokorny dem-, demə- :: to build; house] --: 1.38, 1.65, 6.64
<druides, druidum> Druids --: 3.124, 4.126, 5.20
<dūcō, ducere, dūxī, ductum> lead, consider [Pokorny deuk- :: to drag, pull] --: 5.40, 10.158
<dum> while [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here] --: 2.128, 10.38
<duo, duae, duo> two [Pokorny du̯ō(u) :: two] --: 3.47, 3.120
<duritia, duritiae> hardship [Pokorny deru-, dō̆ru-, dr(e)u-, drou-, dreu̯ə- : drū- :: firm, solid; tree, wood] --: 5.86
<dux, ducis> leader [Pokorny deuk- :: to drag, pull] --: 1.16, 1.57, 1.108
<ēdiscō, ēdiscere, ēdidici, -> learn, memorize [Pokorny 1: dek̑- :: to take] --: 3.244, 9.30, 9.143
<ēdō, ēdere, ēdidī, ēditum> give out [Pokorny dō- : də-, also dō-u- : dəu- : du- :: to give] --: 8.82
<ēdomō, edomāre, edomuī, ēdomitum> conquer, subdue [Pokorny dem-, demə- :: to build; house] --: 8.230
<effingō, effingere, effinxī, effīctum> form [Pokorny dheig̑h- :: to build, knead clay] --: 9.195
<ego> I [Pokorny eg̑-, eg̑(h)om, eg̑ō :: I (pronoun)] --: 8.43, 8.47, 8.65, 8.70, 10.61
<ēligō, ēlegere, elēgī, elēctum> choose, select [Pokorny leg̑- :: to collect, gather] --: 6.274
<eloquentia, eloquentiae> eloquence [Pokorny tolk^u̯- :: to speak] --: 9.6
<ēmittō, ēmittere, ēmīsī, ēmīssum> send out [Pokorny smeit-, smit- :: to throw] --: 7.92
<enim> for, indeed [Pokorny eno-, possibly e-no- : ono- : no- : -ne- :: that] --: 8.6, 8.41, 10.154
<ēnūntiō, ēnūtiāre, ēnuntiāvī, ēnuntiātum> speak, express [Pokorny nē-tr-, nə-tr- :: snake] --: 8.237, 8.252
<eques, equitis> horseman, knight [Pokorny ek̑u̯o-s :: horse] --: 3.126, 4.8
<error, erroris> wandering [Pokorny 2: ere-s-, _ers-, r̥s-, _eres-, and rē̆s-, rō̆s- :: to flow] --: 1.165
<et> and [Pokorny eti :: out, beyond, etc.] --: 1.61, 1.79, 1.84, 2.146, 2.222, 3.19, 3.181, 4.183, 4.187, 5.43, 5.49, 5.51, 5.150, 5.155, 5.222, 6.52, 6.102, 6.137, 6.148, 6.165, 6.181, 6.241, 6.253, 6.276, 6.332, 7.153, 8.24, 8.27, 8.75, 8.78, 8.127, 8.137, 8.181, 8.187, 8.214, 9.8, 9.136, 9.138, 9.145, 9.147, 9.160, 9.175, 9.178, 10.21, 10.24, 10.35
<etiam> also, even [Pokorny eti :: out, beyond, etc.] --: 9.27, 9.73
<ēvocō, evocare, evocāvī, evocatum> call forth, summon [Pokorny 1: eu-, euə- : u̯ā-, u̯ə- :: to lack; empty] --: 1.18
<ex> out of, from [Pokorny eg̑hs, eg̑hz :: from, out of] --: 2.13, 4.209, 5.307, 7.94, 7.155, 8.162
<exeō, exire, exiī, exitum> go out, leave [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --: 1.44
<exercitus, excercitus> army --: 1.110
<exin> after that, then [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 7.138
<existimō, existimāre, existimāvī, existimātum> judge, consider --: 3.270, 4.142
<exorior, exorīrī, exortus sum> arise, appear [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion] --: 7.165
<expellō, expellere, expulī, expulsum> drive out [Pokorny 2a: pel-, pelə- : plā- :: to drive, set in motion] --: 5.278
<exprimō, exprimere, expressī, expressum> express [Pokorny 3: per-, per-g- :: to hit, kill] --: 6.244, 9.14
<exquisitus, exquisita, exquisitum> exquisitely --: 6.260
<exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum> wait for [Pokorny spek̑- :: to spy on, watch] --: 7.77, 7.105
<extendō, extendere, extendī, extēnsum> extend [Pokorny 1: ten-, tend- :: to extend, span, stretch] --: 6.326
<exterior, exterioris> outer [Pokorny eg̑hs, eg̑hz :: from, out of] --: 6.284
<exūberō, exūberāre, -, -> be abundant --: 9.9
<facinus, facinoris> crime [Pokorny 2: dhē- :: to put, place, set] --: 3.185, 4.185
<faciō, facere, fēcī, factum> do, make [Pokorny 2: dhē- :: to put, place, set] --: 1.112, 3.188
<factio, factionis> faction [Pokorny 2: dhē- :: to put, place, set] --: 5.309
<facundus, facunda, facundum> fluent, eloquent [Pokorny 2: bhā- :: to speak] --: 9.70
<fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsum> deceive, elude [Pokorny g^u̯hel- :: to want, wish] --: 6.187
<falsus, falsa, falsum> false --: 4.180
<fama, famae> report, talk [Pokorny 2: bhā- :: to speak] --: 2.258, 4.156, 5.55
<fas, -> right [Pokorny 2: bhā- :: to speak] --: 3.268
<fatum, fati> utterance, fate [Pokorny 2: bhā- :: to speak] --: 10.14, 10.139
<fauces, faucis> throat, entrance --: 7.95
<femina, feminae> woman [Pokorny dhē(i)-, also dh-ei-? :: to suck, suckle] --: 5.130, 6.299, 6.305
<fera, ferae> wild beast --: 6.254, 6.275
<fere> almost [Pokorny 2: dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support] --: 3.174, 3.277, 4.25
<ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum> bear, carry [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 5.102, 10.118
<fibula, fibulae> brooch --: 6.201
<fides, fidei> faith, pledge [Pokorny 1: bheidh- :: to advise, encourage, force] --: 1.93, 2.263
<filia, filiae> daughter --: 1.142
<filius, filii> son [Pokorny dhē(i)-, also dh-ei-? :: to suck, suckle] --: 1.59
<fimus, fimi> dung [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 6.144
<finiō, finīre, finīvī, finītum> finish, end [Pokorny dhēig^u̯- : dhōig^u̯- : dhīg^u̯- :: to plant, stab, stick] --: 1.164
<finis, finis> border, limit [Pokorny dhēig^u̯- : dhōig^u̯- : dhīg^u̯- :: to plant, stab, stick] --: 3.193, 5.198, 5.272
<finitimus, finitima, finitimum> bordering, neighbor --: 4.153
<fio, fierī> be made [Pokorny bheu-, bheu̯ə-, bhu̯ā-, bhu̯ē- : bhō̆u- : bhū- :: to grow, prosper] --: 8.179
<fluitō, fluitāre, fluitāvī, -> flow --: 6.234
<flumen, fluminis> river [Pokorny bhleu- :: to blow up, swell; to flow] --: 2.226, 5.153
<focus, foci> fire-place, hearth [Pokorny bhok- :: to burn?] --: 6.219
<foedus, foederis> treaty [Pokorny 1: bheidh- :: to advise, encourage, force] --: 1.105, 1.141
<fons, fontis> spring [Pokorny 1: dhen- :: to flow, run] --: 6.32
<for, fārī, fātus sum> talk [Pokorny 2: bhā- :: to speak] --: 8.11
<foras> forth, out [Pokorny dhu̯ē̆r-, dhu̯ō̆r-, dhur-, dhu̯r̥- :: door] --: 7.144
<fortis, fortis, forte> strong [Pokorny bhereg̑h-, bherg̑hos- :: high, noble; mountain] --: 2.77
<fortuna, fortunae> fortune [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 2.64
<foveō, fovēre, fōvī, fōtum> warm, favor [Pokorny dheg^u̯h- :: to burn] --: 10.144
<fragor, fragoris> crashing, noise [Pokorny bhlē̆d-, bhl̥d- :: to boil, bubble up; to boast, chatter] --: 2.191
<frigus, frigoris> cold [Pokorny srīg-, srīgos- :: cold, frost] --: 5.289, 6.160
<frux, frugis> fruit, produce [Pokorny bhrūg- :: fruit; to enjoy] --: 6.150
<fugiō, fūgī> flee, avoid [Pokorny 1: bheug- :: to flee] --: 8.197
<gemitus, gemitus> sign, groan --: 8.74
<gens, gentis> race, clan [Pokorny 1: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce] --: 1.82, 5.215, 8.170, 10.135
<genus, generis> kind, class [Pokorny 1: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce] --: 3.45, 3.121, 4.6, 7.43, 9.127, 10.44
<gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum> bear, carry out, wear --: 5.260, 6.252
<gīgnō, genere, genuī, genitum> generate, produce [Pokorny 1: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce] --: 6.289
<gradus, gradus> step [Pokorny ghredh- :: to march, stride] --: 2.176
<grammatica, grammaticae> grammar --: 9.103
<gratia, gratiae> esteem, regard [Pokorny 4: g^u̯er(ə)- :: to raise one's voice; praise] --: 4.75
<gravis, gravis, grave> grave, serious [Pokorny 2: g^u̯er-, g^u̯erə-, g^u̯erəu-, g^u̯erī- :: heavy] --: 3.232, 4.106
<habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum> have [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 2.67, 2.259, 3.59, 4.65, 4.143, 5.21, 5.132, 5.135, 5.199, 8.195, 9.133
<habitō, habitāre, habitāvī, habitātum> inhabit --: 6.9
<habitus, habitus> clothing, dress --: 6.302
<haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrum> stick [Pokorny ghais- :: to be fixed, stick to] --: 2.168
<heriditas, heriditatis> heredity, inheritance --: 3.191
<hic, haec, hoc> there, this [Pokorny ghe-, gho- :: (an enclitic (emphatic?) particle)] --: 2.220, 2.223, 3.7, 3.22, 3.101, 3.119, 3.153, 3.161, 3.227, 4.16, 4.73, 5.8, 5.111, 8.26, 8.139, 8.158, 8.236, 8.247, 9.181, 10.126, 10.129, 10.132
<hiems, hiemis> winter [Pokorny 2: g̑hei- : g̑hi- :: snow; winter] --: 6.147
<homo, hominis> man, human [Pokorny g̑hðem-, g̑hðom-, genitive-ablative g̑h(ð)m-és :: earth, ground] --: 3.38, 4.116, 4.176, 5.217, 8.45, 9.128
<honos, honoris> honor, distinction --: 3.44,