Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Baltic Online
Latvian: Master Glossary
Jonathan Slocum, Lilita Zalkalns, and Peteris Vanags
This Master Glossary page lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the
script employed for it, every unique word form that appears in lesson texts and, for each word,
its unique glosses. In addition to the gloss information, sans contextual translation,
links are provided to every appearance, in every numbered lesson, of the word/gloss in question.
With this index one may perform a quick "word look-up" and, in addition, study how words are
used in context by clicking on their links.
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lacking Unicode® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support.
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in the upper-left margin.
- acis
- noun, feminine; accusative plural of <acs> eye -- 9.184
- acu
- noun, feminine; genitive plural of <acs> eye -- 8.28
- aizbrauca
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit of <aizbraukt, aizbraucu, aizbraucu> to leave -- 8.81
- aizvien
- adverb <aizvien> all the time, the whole time -- 8.160
- ap
- preposition <ap> around, by, near, about -- 9.100
- apjozies
- verb; nominative singular masculine reflexive past active participle of <apjozt, apjoz'u, apjozu> to gird (round) -- 9.169
- apkalpot
- verb; infinitive of <apkalpot, apkalpoju, apkalpoju> serve -- 9.9
- apkampis
- verb; singular masculine past active participle of <apkampt, apkampju, apkampu> to embrace -- 8.154
- apmierina'ja
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit of <apmierina't, apmierinu, apmierina'ju> to satisfy, calm down -- 9.137
- apva'rdoja
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit of <apva'rdot, apva'rdoju, apva'rdoju> to charm -- 9.112
- ar
- preposition <ar> with, together, and -- 8.116, 9.104, 9.170, 10.73
- arvien
- adverb <arvien> all the time, the whole time -- 8.42, 8.44, 9.94
- atloku
- noun, masculine; genitive plural of <atloks> collar -- 9.166
- atsta'j
- verb; 3rd person preterit of <atsta't, atsta'ju, atsta'ju> leave, depart, abandon -- 9.40
- ats'l'u'cis
- verb; singular masculine past active participle of <ats'l'u'kt, ats'l'u'cu, ats'l'u'cu> to slip down -- 8.133
- Augstus
- adjective; accusative plural masculine of <augsts> high, chief -- 10.85
- Austruma
- noun, masculine; genitive singular of <austrums> east -- 10.23, 10.49
- balina'ta's
- verb; locative plural feminine past passive participle of <balina't, balinu, balina'ju> to bleach -- 9.162
- balta'
- adjective; locative plural masculine of <balts> white -- 9.165
- balti
- adverb <balti> white -- 9.161
- bazni'cu
- noun, feminine; accusative singular of <bazni'ca> church -- 9.12
- be'rnus
- noun, masculine; accusative plural of <be'rns> child -- 9.130
- bet
- conjunction; <bet> but, yet, however -- 8.37
- Betleme'
- proper noun, feminine; locative singular of <Bethlehem> Bethlehem -- 10.10, 10.112
- Betleme
- proper noun, feminine; nominative singular of <Bethlehem> Bethlehem -- 10.132
- bieza'm
- adjective; dative plural feminine of <bieza> thick -- 9.181
- bij
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit of <bu't, esmu, biju> to be -- 10.9, 10.99
- bija
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit of <bu't, esmu, biju> to be -- 8.132, 8.153, 8.167, 9.30, 9.59, 9.90, 9.144
- bikse's
- noun, feminine; locative plural of <bikses> trousers -- 9.164
- Birkenbaumu
- proper noun, masculine; accusative singular of <Birkenbaums> Birkenbaums -- 8.151
- bis'u
- noun, feminine; genitive plural of <bite> bee -- 9.11
- bites
- noun, feminine; nominative plural of <bite> bee -- 9.14
- buhs
- verb; 3rd person singular future of <bu't, esmu, biju> to be -- 10.150
- cieti
- adverb <cieti> tightly -- 8.152
- cilve'ku
- noun, masculine; accusative singular of <cilve'ks> person, human being -- 9.39
- debess
- noun, feminine; genitive singular of <debess> heaven, sky -- 9.55
- dieva
- noun, masculine; genitive singular of <dievs> god -- 9.114
- Dievin'am
- noun, masculine; dative singular of <dievins> God -- 9.177
- dilt
- verb; infinitive of <dilt, dilstu, dilu> decrease, wane, dwindle -- 8.55
- dsimmis
- verb; nominative singular masculine past active participle of <dzimt, dzimstu, dzimu> to be born -- 10.8
- dsimt
- verb; infinitive of <dzimt, dzimstu, dzimu> to be born -- 10.100
- dsirdeja
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit of <dzirde't, dzirdu, dzirde'ju> to hear -- 10.67
- du'la'gu
- noun, masculine; accusative singular of <du'la'gs> smoke stick -- 9.105
- du'mu
- noun, masculine; genitive plural of <du'ms> smoke -- 8.8
- eeksch
- adverb; <ieks'> in -- 10.11, 10.113
- e'na
- noun, feminine; nominative singular of <e'na> shadow -- 8.92
- Erodus
- proper noun, masculine; genitive singular of <Herods> Herod -- 10.16
- Erodus
- proper noun, masculine; nominative singular of <Herods> Herod -- 10.65
- essam
- verb; 1st person plural present of <bu't, esmu, biju> to be -- 10.45
- essi
- verb; 2nd person singular present of <bu't, esmu, biju> to be -- 10.138
- gadu
- noun, masculine; accusative singular of <gads> year -- 9.172
- gadu
- noun, masculine; genitive plural of <gads> year -- 9.57
- galotnes
- noun, feminine; genitive singular of <galotne> top, summit -- 9.149
- gandri'z
- adverb <gandri'z> almost, nearly, all but -- 8.25
- gara'
- noun, masculine; locative singular of <gars'> spirit -- 9.47
- gara'm
- adverb <gara'm> past, by -- 8.82
- garenais
- definite adjective; nominative singular masculine of <garens> longish -- 8.7
- gotin'as
- noun, feminine; accusative plural of <gotin'a> little cow -- 9.115
- Gri'nta'ls
- proper noun, masculine; nominative singular of <Gri'nta'ls> Grintals -- 8.156
- Gudree
- definite adjective; nominative plural masculine of <gudrais> wise man -- 10.21
- g'i'mjiem
- noun, masculine; dative plural of <g'i'mis> face -- 8.96
- ilgi
- adverb <ilgi> long, for a long time -- 9.66
- irr
- verb; 3rd person singular present of <bu't, esmu, biju> to be -- 10.37, 10.118
- isklausija
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit of <izklausi't, izklausu, izklausi'ju> to inquire, ask -- 10.93
- Israel'a
- proper noun, masculine; genitive singular of <Israe'lis> Israel -- 10.159
- issabijajahs
- verb; 3rd person singular present of <izsabija'ties, izsabija'jos, izsabija'jos> to be frightened -- 10.68
- izmaukta
- verb; accusative singular feminine past passive participle of <izmaukt, izmaucu, izmaucu> hollowed out, carved from -- 9.145
- izz'a've'jus'as
- verb; plural feminine past active participle of <izz'a've't, izz'a've'ju, izz'a've'ju> dry out -- 9.62
- ja
- conjunction <ja> if -- 9.128
- jaunas
- adjective; genitive singular feminine of <jauna> young, new -- 9.147
- Jerusaleme
- proper noun, feminine; nominative singular of <Jeruza'leme> Jerusalem -- 10.72
- Jerusalemi
- proper noun, feminine; accusative singular of <Jeruza'leme> Jerusalem -- 10.26
- Jesus
- proper noun, masculine; nominative singular of <Je'zus> Jesus -- 10.7
- jo
- adverb <jo> because -- 9.13, 10.43, 10.116, 10.147
- Juda
- proper noun, masculine; genitive singular of <Ju'ds> Judah -- 10.146
- Juddo
- noun, masculine; genitive plural of <ju'ds> Jew -- 10.12, 10.42, 10.114, 10.133
- ju'nija
- noun, masculine; genitive singular <ju'nijs> June -- 9.87
- ka'
- adverb <ka'> as, like -- 8.90
- ka
- conjunction <ka> that -- 9.32
- ka'
- pronoun; genitive singular masculine of <kas> which -- 9.73, 10.137
- kad
- adverb <kad> when -- 9.38, 9.89, 10.6
- Kad
- adverb; <kad> when -- 10.62
- ka'da
- pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <ka'da> someone, anyone -- 9.129
- ka'ja'm
- noun, feminine; dative plural of <ka'ja> foot -- 8.117
- kalte'tam
- verb; dative singular masculine past passive participle of <kalte't, kalte'ju, kalte'ju> to dry -- 9.69
- Ka'rle'ns
- proper noun, masculine; nominative singular of <Ka'rle'ns> Charlie -- 8.150
- ka'rti
- noun, feminine; accusative singular of <ka'rts> pole -- 8.106
- kas
- pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <kas> that -- 10.155
- kas
- pronoun; nominative singular of <kas> that -- 9.42, 9.143
- katru
- pronoun; accusative singular masculine of <katrs> each, every -- 9.171
- kaz'oka
- noun, masculine; genitive singular of <kaz'oks> fur coat -- 8.121
- kodi'ja
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit of <kodi't,kodu, kodi'ju> bite repeatedly -- 8.119
- kokam
- noun, masculine; dative singular of <koks> tree, wood -- 9.71
- kokiem
- noun, masculine; dative plural of <koks> tree, wood -- 9.101
- kokles
- noun, feminine; accusative plural of <kokle> kokle, traditional music instrument -- 9.79
- krekla'
- noun, masculine; locative singular of <krekls> shirt -- 9.167
- kreklu
- noun, masculine; accusative singular of <krekls> shirt -- 8.114
- Kristum
- proper noun, masculine; dative singular of <Kristus> Christ -- 10.98
- Kungeem
- noun, masculine; dative plural of <kungs> lord, master -- 10.144
- kur
- adverb <kur> where -- 8.165, 10.36, 10.97
- kuste'ja's
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit reflexive of <kuste'ties, kustos, kuste'jos> to move around, work -- 9.160
- K'ehnin'a
- noun, masculine; genitive singular of <k'e'nin's'> king -- 10.15
- K'ehnin'sch
- noun, masculine; nominative singular of <k'e'nin's'> king -- 10.40, 10.64
- labu
- adjective; accusative singular masculine of <labs> good -- 8.5
- Laika'
- noun, masculine; locative singular of <laiks> time -- 10.17
- laiks
- noun, masculine; nominative singular <laiks> time, period -- 9.92
- laiku
- noun, masculine; accusative singular of <laiks> time -- 8.6
- lais'anos
- reflexive noun; accusative singular feminine of <lais'ana's> departing -- 9.134
- laiz'ot
- verb; present ot-gerund of <laist, laiz'u, laidu> to release -- 9.131
- latvies'i
- noun, masculine; nominative plural of <latvietis> Latvian -- 9.75
- Leeleem
- adjective; dative plural masculine of <liels> big -- 10.143
- le'ni
- adverb <le'ni> slow -- 9.68, 9.109
- li'dzi'gu
- adjective; accusative singular masculine of <li'dzi'gs> similar, equal to -- 9.65
- li'dzina'damies
- verb; nominative singular masculine reflexive present active dams-gerund of <li'dzina't, li'dzinu, li'dzina'ju> to be similar to -- 9.174
- liels
- adjective; nominative singular masculine of <liels> large -- 8.12
- liepas
- noun, feminine; genitive singular of <liepa> linden tree -- 9.70
- L'audim
- noun, masculine; dative plural of <l'audis> people -- 10.92, 10.158
- Mahzitajus
- noun, masculine; accusative plural of <ma'ci'ta'js> pastor -- 10.89
- ma'koni'tis
- noun, masculine; nominative singular <ma'koni'tis> little cloud -- 8.53, 8.166
- man
- pronoun; dative singular masculine of <es> I -- 10.151
- manneem
- pronoun; dative plural masculine of <mans> my -- 10.157
- Masaka
- comparative definite adjective; nominative singular feminine of <maza> little -- 10.140
- mehs
- pronoun; nominative plural of <es> I -- 10.44
- me'nesi'
- noun, masculine; locative singular <me'nesis> month -- 9.88
- meta's
- verb; 3rd person preterit reflexive of <mesties, metos, metos> set in -- 8.41
- mi'di'ja
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit of <mi'di't, mi'du, mi'di'ju> to tread, trample -- 8.115
- miesa'
- noun, feminine; locative singular of <miesa> flesh, body -- 9.45
- mi'le'ja
- verb; 3rd person preterit of <mi'le't, mi'lu, mi'le'ju> love -- 9.6, 9.16
- mulde'ja
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit of <mulde't, muldu, mulde'ju> to babble, rave -- 8.137
- nabaga
- adjective; genitive singular masculine of <nabags> poor, needy -- 8.130
- nahkt
- verb; infinitive of <na'kt, na'ku, na'cu> to come -- 10.152
- nahkuschi
- verb; nominative plural masculine past active participle of <na'kt, na'ku, na'cu> to come -- 10.52
- nahze
- verb; 3rd person plural preterit of <na'kt, na'ku, na'cu> to come -- 10.20
- nakts
- noun, feminine; genitive singular of <nakts> night -- 8.91
- ne
- negative particle; <ne> not -- 8.27, 10.136
- neaizbe'ga
- negative particle; <ne> not + verb; 3rd person singular preterit of <aizbe'gt, aizbe'gu, aizbe'gu> to flee -- 9.126
- neapsegtu
- negative particle; <ne> not + verb; accusative singular feminine past passive participle of <apsegt, apsedzu, apsedzu> to cover -- 9.102
- negribe'ja
- negative particle; <ne> not + verb; 3rd person singular preterit of <gribe't, gribu, gribe'ju> to want -- 8.70
- nejauda'dami
- negative particle; <ne> not + verb; nominative plural masculine present participle active of <jauda't, jauda'ju, jauda'ju> be able, can -- 8.24
- nekuste'damies
- negative particle; <ne> not + verb; nominative plural masculine present participle reflexive of <kuste'ties, kustos, kuste'jos> move -- 8.20
- nepati'kams
- negative particle; <ne> not + verb; nominative singular masculine present passive participle of <patikt, pati'ku, patiku> to like -- 9.43
- neredze'ja
- negative particle; <ne> not + verb; 3rd person singular preterit of <redze't, redzu, redze'ju> to see -- 8.68
- nesaprotamus
- negative particle; <ne> not + verb; accusative plural masculine present passive participle of <saprast, saprotu, sapratu> to understand -- 8.139
- netuvoja's
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit reflexive of <tuvoties, tuvojos, tuvojos> to approach -- 8.64
- neviena
- pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <neviena> nobody, no one, not a single -- 9.123
- no
- preposition <no> from -- 9.72, 9.141, 9.146, 10.22, 10.95, 10.145, 10.148
- noga'za's
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit reflexive of <noga'zties, noga'z'os, noga'zos> to tumble down -- 8.110
- nogrimus'a's
- verb; locative plural feminine past active participle of <nogrimt, nogrimu, nogrimu> to sink -- 9.183
- nolaida's
- verb; verb; 3rd person singular preterit reflexive of <nolaisties, nolaiz'os, nolaidos> to descend -- 8.93
- nozudis
- verb; singular masculine past active participle of <nozust, nozu'du, nozudu> to disappear -- 8.168
- padarot
- verb; present active ot-gerund of <padari't, padaru, padar'iju> to do, make -- 9.63
- padeva's
- verb; 3rd person preterit of <padoties, padodos, padevos> surrender, succumb -- 9.18
- pahr
- adverb; <pa'r> over -- 10.156
- paka'pus'os
- verb; accusative singular masculine active past participle reflexive of <paka'pties, paka'pjos, paka'pos> to step up -- 9.98
- pakulu
- noun, feminine; genitive plural of <pakula> coarse linen -- 9.163
- palaida
- verb; 3rd person plural preterit of <palaist, palaiz'u, palaidu> to let go, release -- 8.107
- palika
- verb; 3rd person preterit of <palikt, palieku, paliku> remain, become -- 8.10
- pamaza'm
- adverb <pamaza'm> gradually, little by little -- 9.34
- pamirks'k'ina't
- verb; infinitive of <pamirks'k'ina't, pamirks'k'inu, pamirks'k'ina'ju> blink -- 8.29
- pat
- adverb; <pat> even -- 8.26
- pats
- pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <pats> himself -- 9.8
- peedsimmis
- verb; nominative singular masculine past active participle of <piedzimt, piedzimstu, piedzimu> to be born -- 10.39
- peeluhgt
- verb; infinitive of <pielu'gt, pielu'dzu, pielu'dzu> to worship -- 10.54
- piedurkni
- noun, feminine; accusative singular of <piedurkne> sleeve -- 8.122
- plagas
- noun, feminine; genitive singular of <plaga> flag -- 8.104
- Praveetu
- noun, masculine; accusative singular of <pravietis> prophet -- 10.122
- Preester'us
- noun, masculine; accusative plural of <priesteris> priest -- 10.86
- priedi'tes
- noun, feminine; genitive singular of <priedi'te> pine -- 9.148
- ragava'm
- noun, feminine; dative plural of <ragavas> sled, sleigh -- 8.135
- Raksta
- noun, masculine; genitive singular of <raksts> text, writing -- 10.88
- rakstihts
- verb; nominative singular masculine past passive participle of <raksti't, rakstu, raksti'ju> to write -- 10.119
- redsejschi
- verb; nominative plural masculine past active participle of <redze't, redzu, redze'ju> to see -- 10.48
- redsi
- verb; 2nd person singular imperfect of <redze't, redzu, redze'ju> to see -- 10.18
- redze'ja
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit of <redze't, redzu, redze'ju> to see -- 9.95
- redze't
- verb; infinitive of <redze't, redzu, redze'ju> to see -- 8.71
- ri'ci'ba'
- noun, masculine; locative singular of <ri'ci'ba> at someone's disposal -- 9.20
- ri'kojamies
- verb; present active am-gerund reflexive of <ri'koties, ri'kojos, ri'kojos> to busy one's self, act, behave -- 9.99
- roka'
- noun, feminine; locative singular of <roka> hand -- 9.106
- runa'damies
- verb; nominative singular masculine present active dams-gerund reflexive of <runa'ties, runa'jos, runa'jos> to talk to one's self -- 9.110
- saaizinajs
- verb; nominative singular masculine past active participle of <saaicina't, saaicinu, saaicina'ju> to invite -- 10.83
- saime
- noun, feminine; nominative singular of <saime> family -- 9.124
- sa'ka
- verb, ; 3 sg.pret. of <sa'kt, sa'ku, sa'ku> begin -- 8.54
- sarkano
- definite adjective; accusative singular masculine of <sarkanais> the red -- 8.113
- saules
- noun, feminine; nominative plural of <saule> sun, sunlight, sunshine -- 9.58
- sava
- pronoun; genitive singular masculine of <savs> his -- 8.120
- savas
- pronoun; accusative plural feminine of <sava> his -- 9.179
- savas
- pronoun; accusative plural feminine of <sava> one's -- 9.77, 9.113
- savu
- pronoun; accusative singular feminine of <sava> his -- 9.10
- sazzija
- verb; 3rd person past of <saci't, saku, saci'ju> to say -- 10.110
- sazzija
- verb; 3rd person preterit of <saci't, saku, saci'ju> to say -- 10.28
- seju
- noun, feminine; accusative singular of <seja> face -- 9.103
- Semme'
- noun, feminine; locative singular of <zeme> land, country -- 10.50, 10.134
- Semmes
- noun, feminine; genitive singular of <zeme> land, country -- 10.13, 10.24, 10.115
- senc'u
- noun, masculine; genitive plural of <sencis> ancestor -- 9.176
- siksnu
- noun, feminine; accusative singular of <siksna> belt -- 9.168
- skani'ga's
- definite adjective; accusative plural feminine of <skani'ga> sonorous -- 9.78
- skati
- noun, masculine; nominative plural of <skats> look, sight, view -- 8.40
- skati'ja's
- verb; 3rd person preterit reflexive of <skati'ties, skatos, skati'jos> look at, gaze,stare -- 8.23
- skati'ja's
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit reflexive of <skati'ties, skatos, skati'jos> to look, stare -- 8.159
- Skrastin's'
- proper noun, masculine; nominative singular of <Skrastin's'> Skrastins -- 8.131
- sme'ja's
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit reflexive of <smieties, smejos, sme'jos> to laugh -- 8.142
- spietos'anas
- noun, feminine; genitive singular <spietos'ana> swarming -- 9.91
- stabin's'
- noun, masculine; nominative singular of <stabin's'> little pillar -- 8.9
- starp
- adverb; <starp> between, among -- 10.90, 10.141
- sta've'ja
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit of <sta've't, sta'vu, sta've'ju> to stand -- 8.157
- sta'vu
- noun, masculine; accusative singular of <sta'vs> stature, figure, frame -- 9.61
- sti'va'ki
- adjective; comparative nominative plural masculine of <sti'vs> stiff -- 8.43
- Swaigsni
- noun, feminine; accusative singular of <zvaigzne> star -- 10.47
- s'ausmi'ga'ki
- adjective; comparative nominative plural masculine of <s'ausmi'gs> terrible, horrible, awful -- 8.45
- s'l'i'cenes
- noun, feminine; genitive singular of <s'l'i'cene> hose -- 9.142
- ta'
- adverb <ta'> so, thus -- 9.157
- ta'
- adverb; <ta'> so, thus -- 10.117
- ta'
- demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <tas, ta'> that -- 8.109, 10.139
- tad
- adverb; <tad> then, after that -- 8.38, 10.19
- tai
- demonstrative pronoun; dative singular feminine of <tas, ta'> that -- 9.139
- taisi'ja
- verb; 3rd person plural preterit of <taisi't, taisu, taisi'ju> to make -- 9.76
- taisi'ja's
- verb; 3rd person singular preterit reflexive of <taisi'ties, taisos, taisi'jos> to prepare one's self -- 9.132
- tam
- demonstrative pronoun; dative singular masculine of <tas, ta'> that -- 9.36, 10.111, 10.153
- ta'pe'c
- adverb <ta'pe'c> therefore, because -- 9.31
- tas
- demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <tas, ta'> that -- 8.66, 8.79, 9.29, 10.38, 10.63
- tee
- demonstrative pronoun; nominative plural masculine of <tas, ta'> that -- 10.109
- teem
- demonstrative pronoun; dative plural masculine of <tas, ta'> that -- 10.91, 10.96, 10.142
- tewim
- pronoun; dative singular masculine of <tu> you -- 10.149
- tha
- demonstrative pronoun; genitive singular masculine of <tas, ta'> that -- 10.14
- tho
- demonstrative pronoun; genitive plural masculine of <tas, ta'> that -- 10.41
- to
- demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular feminine of <tas, ta'> that -- 8.163, 9.136
- to
- demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular masculine of <tas, ta'> that -- 9.64, 10.53, 10.66, 10.121
- trepi'te'm
- noun, feminine; dative plural of <trepi'tes> step ladder -- 9.97
- tu
- pronoun; nominative singular of <tu> you -- 10.131, 10.135
- tur
- adverb <tur> there -- 8.138, 9.108, 9.159
- ture'ta'ji
- noun, masculine; nominative plural of <ture'ta'js> holder -- 8.105
- tuvoja's
- verb; 3rd person preterit reflexive of <tuvoties, tuvojos, tuvojos> approach -- 9.35
- tvaikonis
- noun, masculine; nominative singular of <tvaikonis> steamboat -- 8.63
- u'deni
- noun, masculine; accusative singular of <u'dens> water -- 9.140
- un
- conjunction <un> and -- 8.111, 8.118, 8.136, 8.141, 8.155, 8.158, 9.17, 9.46, 9.56, 9.67, 9.107, 9.127, 10.5, 10.27, 10.51, 10.70, 10.82, 10.87, 10.108, 10.130
- us
- preposition <uz> on, upon -- 10.25
- uz
- preposition <uz> on, for -- 9.133
- uz
- preposition <uz> on, upon -- 8.94, 8.134, 8.162, 9.96
- uzaci'm
- noun, feminine; dative plural of <uzacs> eyebrow -- 9.182
- uzlaizdams
- verb; nominative singular masculine present active dams-gerund of <uzlaist, uzlaiz'u, uzlaidu> to set on -- 9.138
- vai
- conjunction; <vai> or -- 8.69
- vaira'k
- adverb <vaira'k> more, increasingly -- 9.173
- valdihs
- verb; 3rd person singular future of <valdi't, valdu, valdi'ju> to lead, rule -- 10.160
- Valdneekam
- noun, masculine; dative singular of <valdnieks> governor, leader -- 10.154
- val'a'
- adverb of <val'a'> open -- 8.108
- Varbu't
- particle <varbu't> perhaps, maybe, possibly -- 9.28
- va'rdus
- noun, masculine; accusative plural of <va'rds> word, name -- 8.140
- vecajam
- definite adjective; dative singular masculine of <vecais> the old -- 9.175
- vecie
- definite adjective; nominative plural masculine of <vecs> old -- 9.74
- vecte'vs
- noun, masculine; nominative singular of <vecte'vs> grandfather -- 9.5
- vecumam
- noun, masculine; dative singular of <vecums> age -- 9.37
- ve'l
- adverb <ve'l> still, yet -- 8.161
- vienli'dzi'gi
- adverb; <vienli'dzi'gi> equally -- 8.11
- viens
- pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <viens> one, alone -- 9.7
- vietu
- noun, feminine; accusative singular of <vieta> place -- 8.164
- vin'a
- pronoun; genitive singular masculine of <vin's'> he -- 9.19, 9.44, 9.60
- vin'a'
- pronoun; locative singular masculine of <vin's'> he -- 8.22
- vin'am
- pronoun; dative singular masculine of <vin's'> he -- 9.125
- vin'iem
- pronoun; dative plural masculine of <vin's'> he -- 8.65, 8.80
- vin'n'a
- pronoun; genitive singular masculine of <vin's'> he -- 10.46, 10.74
- vin'sch
- pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <vin's'> he -- 10.69, 10.94
- vin's'
- pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <vin's'> he -- 9.33, 9.111, 9.135, 9.158
- vin'u
- pronoun; accusative singular masculine of <vin's'> he -- 9.15, 9.93
- vin'u
- pronoun; genitive plural masculine of <vin's'> he -- 8.39
- vin'us
- pronoun; accusative plural masculine of <vin's'> he -- 8.67
- viss
- pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <viss> all, everything -- 9.41
- vissa
- adjective; nominative singular feminine of <viss> all -- 10.71
- vissus
- adjective; accusative plural masculine of <viss> all -- 10.84
- visu
- pronoun; genitive plural masculine of <visi> everybody, everyone -- 8.95
- Zal'ga
- proper noun, masculine; nominative singular of <Zal'ga> Zalga -- 8.112
- zaur
- adverb; <caur> through -- 10.120
- zem
- preposition <zem> under, beneath -- 9.180
- zibina'dams
- verb; nominative singular masculine present active dams-gerund of <zibina't, zibinu, zibina'ju> to flash -- 9.178
- zvejnieki
- noun, masculine; nominative plural of <zvejnieks> fisherman -- 8.21