Wordmarks for UT and College of Liberal Arts

Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566

Old Norse Online

Base Form Dictionary

Jonathan Slocum and Todd B. Krause

This Base Form Dictionary index lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique base form underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson texts. For each base form a general meaning (if any) is shown, along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms.

A new, experimental feature is being introduced to these EIEOL lessons, namely the addition of pointers to Proto-Indo-European roots identified by Julius Pokorny in his monumental work, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (2 vols. Bern: Franke, 1959-1969; reprinted in 1989). Because Pokorny is becoming increasingly outdated, we may revise these links in the future; however, for the time being, this information might prove interesting to those who are curious about Indo-European etymology. Notice of potential error is always welcome.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers lacking Unicode^® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Unicode 2 and Unicode 3) in the upper-left margin.

<a> not --: 8.107, 8.355, 8.631, 9.74, 10.313, 10.328, 10.455
<á> on, upon; at, in; to, towards; by means of; during; in the manner of [Pokorny 4: an-, anu, ano, no :: along, over there] --: 1.74, 1.77, 1.125, 1.269, 1.282, 1.331, 1.399, 1.489, 2.188, 2.334, 2.338, 2.344, 2.367, 2.393, 2.399, 2.406, 3.34, 3.133, 3.268, 3.273, 3.306, 3.538, 3.545, 3.573, 4.79, 4.92, 4.107, 4.147, 4.222, 4.325, 4.392, 4.429, 4.436, 5.49, 5.80, 5.115, 5.164, 5.199, 5.310, 5.448, 6.22, 6.1004, 6.1028, 6.232, 6.352, 6.391, 6.589, 6.760, 7.620, 7.694, 8.144, 8.518, 8.655, 8.903, 8.908, 9.113, 9.174, 9.208, 9.264, 9.490, 9.587, 9.680, 9.741, 10.24, 10.49, 10.71
<á> river --: 5.523
<á flot> afloat --: 5.423
<Adam> Adam --: 2.27
<Aðalsteinn> Athalstan, king of England --: 5.113
<áðr> before, first; until [Pokorny etro- :: hurried, quick, swift] --: 4.373, 6.196, 6.331, 6.736, 6.919, 8.54, 8.684, 9.99, 10.7
<af> out of, from; with; concerning; because of [Pokorny apo-, po, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 2.145, 2.366, 2.418, 3.13, 3.62, 3.445, 4.9, 4.128, 4.295, 4.330, 4.398, 7.47, 7.90, 7.299, 7.305, 7.532, 10.420
<afl> hearth, fireplace or chimney of a forge --: 9.217
<afl> strength [Pokorny apelo- :: strength] --: 3.447, 8.586, 8.938
<afráð> payment, tribute; heavy penalty or toll --: 9.691
<afrõkjask (kt)> neglect --: 2.138
<afskræmiliga> hideously --: 3.91
<af_því_at> because, for --: 1.333, 1.384
<ágirni> greed --: 2.133
<Ái> Ai, Great-grandfather [Pokorny auo-s :: maternal grandfather] --: 9.338, 9.442
<ákaft> greatly --: 6.1357
<ala> give birth to, bear; feed [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --: 8.595, 10.727
<albryniaðr> all clad in mail, in a byrnie --: 7.145
<aldartal> count of time, age --: 2.443
<aldgregi, aldri> never --: 4.477, 10.178, 10.784
<Álfr> Alf, Elf [Pokorny albho- :: white] --: 9.450
<allharðr> severe, violent --: 3.405
<alllítill> very little --: 6.753
<allmikill> very great --: 5.306
<allr> all, whole; every --: 2.12, 2.38, 2.80, 2.128, 2.223, 2.227, 2.349, 2.457, 2.462, 3.339, 3.360, 3.446, 3.490, 5.139, 5.263, 6.1112, 6.1135, 6.1252, 6.223, 6.314, 6.678, 7.144, 7.203, 7.383, 8.87, 8.170, 8.287, 8.340, 8.462, 8.485, 8.567, 8.616, 8.714, 8.825, 8.855, 8.941, 8.961, 9.8, 9.173, 9.263, 9.298, 9.679, 9.696, 9.740, 9.752, 10.6, 10.469, 10.482, 10.498, 10.527, 10.624
<almáttigr> almighty --: 2.5
<Alþiófr> Althjof, Great-thief --: 9.329
<ámáttr> terrible, loathsome --: 8.90
<ámáttugr> tremendously or overwhelmingly powerful; fearsome; loathesome --: 9.249
<Án> An [Pokorny eneu, enu :: without] --: 9.335
<Ánarr> Anar --: 9.337
<anddyri> vestibule of hall --: 3.470
<angan> delight, joy --: 9.666
<Angantýr> Angantyr --: 8.257, 8.284, 8.369, 8.472, 8.546, 8.625, 8.706
<annarr> other, another; second, next; one (of two) [Pokorny 2: an- :: other side, there] --: 1.234, 2.328, 3.218, 4.261, 4.277, 5.273, 7.233, 7.321, 7.347, 7.634, 8.403, 9.301, 9.584, 10.234, 10.263, 10.602
<aptann> evening [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near] --: 9.195
<aptr> back; aft [Pokorny apo-, po, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 3.540, 6.441, 6.585, 10.396
<ár> early, in the early morning; of yore, long ago [Pokorny aier-, aien- :: day(light), morning] --: 9.40, 9.67
<ár> year; (good) season [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --: 2.336, 2.346, 2.369, 9.196
<áreið> cavalry charge --: 7.691
<arfr> inheritance [Pokorny orbho- :: orphan, slave; weak] --: 8.445
<Arinbjörn> Arinbjorn --: 5.7, 5.82, 5.178, 5.312
<Arngrímr> Arngrim --: 8.313, 8.946
<askr> ash tree; spear; Ash [Pokorny *os, os-i-s, os-en-, os-k- :: ash tree] --: 9.494, 9.538
<áss> god [Pokorny ansu-, nsu- :: demon, spirit] --: 8.429, 9.207, 9.486, 9.690, 9.724
<ástugr> loving, benevolent --: 9.485
<at> not [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 7.586, 8.44, 8.71, 8.163, 8.174, 8.397, 8.526, 8.644, 8.794, 8.907, 10.153, 10.275, 10.303, 10.626
<at> that [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 1.355, 1.401, 1.430, 1.479, 2.118, 2.147, 2.172, 2.220, 2.252, 2.281, 2.312, 2.333, 2.358, 2.423, 2.437, 3.43, 3.83, 3.154, 3.182, 3.244, 3.316, 3.336, 3.408, 3.430, 3.482, 3.493, 3.548, 4.64, 4.96, 4.175, 4.366, 4.410, 4.481, 4.484, 5.17, 5.37, 5.83, 5.135, 5.149, 5.189, 5.222, 5.230, 5.238, 5.460, 6.83, 6.1041, 6.1101, 6.1180, 6.1276, 6.1304, 6.1318, 6.217, 6.227, 6.350, 6.362, 6.387, 6.427, 6.450, 6.459, 6.519, 6.602, 6.632, 6.695, 6.748, 6.768, 6.988, 7.123, 7.196, 7.339, 7.346, 7.355, 7.450, 7.508, 7.519, 7.562, 7.616, 8.48, 8.120, 8.168, 8.520, 8.530, 8.613, 8.725, 9.17, 10.395, 10.453, 10.505, 10.538, 10.723
<at> to, towards, against; at, in; from; according to; regarding; concerning; after [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 1.34, 1.96, 1.136, 1.218, 1.351, 1.450, 2.268, 2.298, 2.442, 3.16, 3.331, 3.411, 3.421, 3.434, 3.448, 3.464, 3.529, 3.532, 4.53, 4.140, 4.195, 4.201, 4.210, 4.227, 4.232, 4.239, 4.259, 4.271, 4.291, 4.349, 4.453, 4.492, 5.28, 5.44, 5.55, 5.131, 5.160, 5.185, 5.214, 5.236, 5.264, 5.275, 5.284, 5.313, 5.329, 5.336, 5.473, 6.32, 6.1115, 6.1140, 6.1201, 6.1258, 6.215, 6.307, 6.432, 6.456, 6.471, 6.547, 6.706, 6.720, 6.740, 6.792, 6.844, 6.884, 6.962, 6.974, 7.126, 7.173, 7.529, 7.592, 7.658, 8.14, 8.72, 8.105, 8.111, 8.243, 8.318, 8.379, 8.443, 8.463, 8.490, 8.496, 8.633, 8.781, 8.947, 9.197, 9.487, 10.19, 10.132, 10.150, 10.159, 10.278, 10.306, 10.316, 10.387, 10.444, 10.473, 10.479, 10.535, 10.563, 10.651, 10.739, 10.804
<atall> fierce, terrible [Pokorny 2: od- :: aversion, disgust, hatred] --: 8.492
<atferð> behavior; energy --: 5.159
<atgeirr> thrusting spear --: 4.106, 4.176
<atrið> movement --: 3.492
<atseta> residence --: 6.16
<átta> eight [Pokorny okto(u) :: eight] --: 2.102
<áttrõðr> eighty years old [Pokorny okto(u) :: eight] --: 1.438
<at_því_er> how; as --: 1.197
<auðigr> wealthy, rich [Pokorny 5: au-, aue- :: to plait, weave] --: 10.598, 10.678
<auðna (að)> (impers.) fall out by fate [Pokorny 5: au-, aue- :: to plait, weave] --: 6.1128
<auðr> wealth, riches, treasure; precious objects [Pokorny 5: au-, aue- :: to plait, weave] --: 9.219, 10.283
<auga> eye --: 8.781, 10.202
<augabragð> wink, sidelong glance --: 10.133
<auka> to increase, add [Pokorny aueg-, uog-, aug-, ug- :: to increase, magnify] --: 1.39, 1.61, 8.319
<auki> increase [Pokorny aueg-, uog-, aug-, ug- :: to increase, magnify] --: 3.460
<aurvangar> (pl.) muddy or damp fields --: 9.419
<Aurvangr> Aurvang, Mudfield --: 9.392
<ausa> ladle; pour; water; (mid.) stream, flow [Pokorny aus- :: to draw (water), ladle, scoop] --: 9.546
<austan> from the east; east (of); bearing to the east [Pokorny aues- :: to shine] --: 1.263
<austmaðr> Easterner, Norwegian [Pokorny aues- :: to shine] --: 4.89
<Austri> East [Pokorny aues- :: to shine] --: 9.326
<báðir> both --: 3.240, 3.503, 5.243, 6.861, 6.871, 8.913
<baðmr> tree [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 9.545
<bagall> episcopal staff, crozier --: 1.350
<bak> back --: 3.539, 6.1005
<bál> fire [Pokorny 1: bhel-, Balto-Slavic also bhelu- :: glittering white] --: 8.517
<bana (að)> kill --: 6.184, 6.268
<banamaðr> slayer --: 7.522
<bani> death; cause of death, slayer [Pokorny bhen- :: to hit, wound] --: 6.1177, 6.605, 7.531, 7.538, 8.698, 8.713, 8.906, 10.755
<banna (að)> prohibit, forbid [Pokorny 2: bha- :: to speak] --: 1.383, 6.1110
<barn> child [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 8.448, 9.599
<baugr> ring; coil --: 8.119
<bautarsteinn> memorial stone --: 10.732
<Bávörr> Bavor --: 9.332
<bein> bone; ivory --: 2.409, 6.492, 6.710, 7.611
<beinahrúga> heap of bones --: 6.89, 6.107, 6.166, 6.443
<bekkr> bench [Pokorny bhog- :: flowing water] --: 6.392
<bera> bear, bring, carry; wear; give birth to; overcome; endure; bear (witness) [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 4.99, 5.414, 5.445, 6.1202, 6.1349, 6.290, 7.670, 8.583, 9.42, 9.629, 10.275, 10.303
<berja (barði)> smite, beat; (refl.) fight [Pokorny 3: bher- :: to cut, scrape, work with a sharp tool] --: 6.707, 7.211, 7.369
<berja (barði, bariðr)> smite, beat; (refl.) fight [Pokorny 3: bher- :: to cut, scrape, work with a sharp tool] --: 3.40
<berserkr> berserk --: 8.245
<betr> better; more [Pokorny bhad- :: good] --: 4.292, 6.1181, 8.817
<betri> better [Pokorny bhad- :: good] --: 7.528, 7.636, 10.274, 10.284, 10.302, 10.664, 10.706, 10.722
<beztr> best [Pokorny bhad- :: good] --: 6.28, 10.394, 10.819
<biða (að)> await [Pokorny 1: bheidh- :: to advise, encourage, force] --: 7.516
<biðja> ask; beg; pray; bid [Pokorny 2: bhedh- :: to bend, bow, crook] --: 4.63, 5.295, 5.458, 6.1235, 6.280, 6.566, 7.665, 9.6
<bifask (ð, að)> tremble; move; march --: 3.223
<bikkja> bitch, dog --: 6.1236
<biskup> bishop --: 1.9, 1.152
<bíta> bite, cut [Pokorny bheid- :: to prick, pierce, split] --: 6.1030
<Bívörr> Bivor --: 9.331
<biöð> land --: 9.102
<bjalla> bell [Pokorny 6: bhel- :: to resound, speak] --: 1.348
<bjarg> rock; mountain [Pokorny bheregh-, bherghos- :: high, noble; mountain] --: 2.401
<bjóða> offer, provide; command, summon [Pokorny bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- :: to awaken, be aware] --: 5.438, 6.1146, 6.808, 7.229, 7.246, 7.278, 7.492, 7.656, 8.102
<bjöð> (pl.) fields, land(s) --: 5.450
<Bláinn> Blain --: 9.282
<blanda (blett, -að)> blend, mix [Pokorny bhlendh- :: dim, pale, reddish] --: 9.754
<blár> blue; black [Pokorny bhle-uo-s :: a light color (blue, yellow)] --: 7.80, 7.582
<blesóttr> having a white mark on the forehead [Pokorny bhles- :: to glitter, shine] --: 7.11
<blindr> blind [Pokorny bhlendh- :: dim, pale, reddish] --: 10.704
<blóð> blood --: 2.316, 6.1363, 9.279
<blóm> flower [Pokorny 4: bhel-, and bhle-, bhlo-, bhlu- :: leaf; bloom] --: 2.342
<boðorð> commandment --: 2.70
<bók> book [Pokorny bhagó-s :: beech tree] --: 1.345
<bokki> buck; fellow [Pokorny bhugo-s, familiar form bhukko-s :: goat] --: 6.125, 6.142, 6.270, 6.543
<bóndason> son of a farmer, son of a yeoman --: 5.193
<bóndi> yeoman, franklin; husband --: 3.149
<borðveggr> board wall, wall made of planks --: 9.722
<borg> castle, fortress; funeral pyre --: 9.723
<bót> compensation, atonement [Pokorny bhad- :: good] --: 6.806
<bráðr> hasty, impatient [Pokorny 2: bher- :: to boil, swell, well up] --: 10.46
<bragða (að)> move, stir [Pokorny bheruk-, bhrek- :: to glitter, shine] --: 6.1294
<braka (að)> crack, creak [Pokorny 1: bhreg- :: to break] --: 3.44
<brandr> piece of firewood [Pokorny bhrei-, bhri- :: to cut, pierce with something sharp] --: 10.50
<braut> road [Pokorny 1: bhreu-, bhru- :: to break, cut, pierce] --: 1.332, 5.105, 6.1157, 6.1195, 6.455, 6.870, 8.962, 10.277, 10.305, 10.734
<bregða> move quickly; throw; draw (sword) [Pokorny bheruk-, bhrek- :: to glitter, shine] --: 6.1285, 6.1301
<brenna> (intrans.) burn, be on fire [Pokorny bh(e)reu- : bh(e)ru- :: to boil, surge, be wild] --: 3.6, 8.148, 8.173, 8.757, 8.981, 10.677
<brenna (d)> (trans.) burn, light, set on fire [Pokorny bh(e)reu- : bh(e)ru- :: to boil, surge, be wild] --: 4.463, 8.514, 9.625, 9.627, 10.708
<Brimir> sword; (name of a sword); (name of a giant) --: 9.278
<brjóst> breast --: 8.205, 10.235, 10.264
<brjóta> (trans.) break, destroy; distribute; (mid.) exert oneself --: 3.441, 9.720
<bróðir> brother [Pokorny bhrater- :: brother, family member] --: 7.187, 7.493, 7.523, 7.533
<brotna (að)> (intrans.) break, be broken --: 3.361
<brúðr> bride, young married woman; wife --: 9.668
<brúnáss> ridge-beam --: 4.18
<brunnr> burn, spring, well --: 9.560
<brynja> coat of mail --: 7.604, 8.294, 8.666, 8.694
<brynjulauss> without mail, unprotected --: 7.580
<brökon> clashing --: 7.653
<búa> be ready, prepare, secure [Pokorny bheu-, bheuu-, bhua-, bhue- : bhou- : bhu- :: to grow, prosper] --: 3.521, 6.195, 6.241, 6.854, 7.341, 8.959
<buðlungr> king, prince --: 8.820
<bughr> curve --: 7.662
<burðr> birth [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 1.195
<Burr> Bur, Odin's father --: 9.100
<bygð> dwelling, settlement --: 1.112
<byggja (gð)> dwell, settle; build, inhabit [Pokorny bheu-, bheuu-, bhua-, bhue- : bhou- : bhu- :: to grow, prosper] --: 1.121, 1.247, 2.107, 2.123, 9.73
<byrðr> burden, load [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 10.273, 10.301
<bæði> both --: 1.17, 1.167, 3.557
<Böðvarr> battle, Bothvar [Pokorny 1: bhedh- :: to dig, pierce, stab] --: 6.7, 6.17, 6.78, 6.97, 6.1052, 6.1154, 6.1178, 6.1200, 6.1234, 6.1270, 6.1287, 6.131, 6.1345, 6.1358, 6.151, 6.157, 6.255, 6.279, 6.324, 6.446, 6.498, 6.501, 6.542, 6.565, 6.583, 6.781, 6.800, 6.820, 6.839, 6.901, 6.955, 6.979
<Bömburr> Bombur --: 9.333
<bõgr> shoulder [Pokorny bhaghú-s :: elbow, forearm] --: 6.1313
<bõr> farmhouse, farmstead; farm, landed estate; town --: 3.416
<dagr> day [Pokorny agher-, aghen-, aghes-, or ogher etc. :: day] --: 1.126, 9.192
<dalr> dale, dell, valley [Pokorny 1: dhel-, dholo- :: curve; hollow] --: 2.305, 9.553
<dauðr> dead [Pokorny 2: dheu-, dhu-ei- :: to die, faint, vanish] --: 4.184, 6.1328, 6.1354, 8.389, 8.612, 8.618
<dauðr> death [Pokorny 2: dheu-, dhu-ei- :: to die, faint, vanish] --: 10.684
<daufr> deaf [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheuu-, presumably dhue-, compare the suffixes dhue-k-, dhue-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 10.700
<deila (d)> divide; distinguishk quarrel, contend [Pokorny da : du-, and dai- : dui-, di- :: to divide, share] --: 8.886
<deili> (pl.) details [Pokorny da : du-, and dai- : dui-, di- :: to divide, share] --: 2.186
<detta> drop, fall [Pokorny 3: dhen- :: to hit, push, thrust] --: 6.1323
<deyja> die, pass away [Pokorny 2: dheu-, dhu-ei- :: to die, faint, vanish] --: 2.465, 7.386
<digr> big, stout; thick; deep [Pokorny dheigh- :: to build, knead clay] --: 1.476
<djarfr> bold, daring [Pokorny dherebh- :: to harden; coagulated] --: 6.403
<djúpr> deep [Pokorny dheu-b-, dheu-p- :: deep, hollow] --: 2.304
<Dólgþrasir> Dolgthrasir --: 9.434
<dóttir> daughter [Pokorny dhug(h)uter- :: daughter] --: 8.262, 8.371, 8.554, 8.928
<draga> draw, haul [Pokorny dheragh- :: to drag, pull] --: 3.390, 3.530, 5.421
<draugr> undead man, ghost [Pokorny 2: dher-, dheru- :: to hold, support] --: 8.356, 8.532, 8.620
<Draupnir> Draupnir --: 9.432
<dreifa (ð)> scatter (dat.); besprinkle (acc.) --: 2.35
<drekka> drink [Pokorny dhreg- :: to pull] --: 6.1362, 10.342
<drekkja (kt)> drown (dat.) --: 2.74
<drengr> (gallant) fellow; warrior [Pokorny 2: dher-, dheru- :: to hold, support] --: 8.108
<drengskapr> nobility, courage --: 5.27
<drepa> smite, strike; knock; kill, slay [Pokorny dhrebh- :: to crush, grind to pieces] --: 1.177, 5.191, 5.349, 6.641, 6.649, 6.667, 6.696
<drífa> drive; crowd, throng; rush [Pokorny dhreibh- :: to drive, push, thrust] --: 6.379
<drjúgr> lasting, ample, substantial --: 10.788
<dróttinn> leader of the host, lord [Pokorny 2: dher-, dheru- :: to hold, support] --: 9.275
<drykkr> draught, drink --: 6.525
<duga> help, aid, be of avail, be of assistance [Pokorny dheugh- :: to milk, press, touch] --: 4.498, 8.631, 10.703
<dul> reserve, folly; conceit [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheuu-, presumably dhue-, compare the suffixes dhue-k-, dhue-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 10.790
<duna> thunderous noise --: 3.21
<Durinn> Durin --: 9.300, 9.311
<Dvalinn> Dvalin --: 8.354
<Dvalinn> Dvalin, Delayer --: 9.330, 9.406
<dveljask (dvalðisk)> stay; be delayed --: 6.858
<dvergr> dwarf [Pokorny dhuergh- : drugh- :: crippled, dwarf-like, low in stature] --: 8.273, 8.629, 9.274, 9.297, 9.307, 9.365, 9.404
<dylja (dulði)> keep on in ignorance of; (mid.) deceive oneself [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheuu-, presumably dhue-, compare the suffixes dhue-k-, dhue-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 5.132
<dýr> (wild) animal [Pokorny dheues-, dhues-, dheus-, dhus- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 2.255, 2.309, 2.355, 6.1065, 6.1078, 6.1121, 6.1211, 6.1223, 6.1272, 6.1314, 6.1325, 6.1352, 6.1364, 6.989
<dyrr> (pl.) doorway, door [Pokorny dhuer-, dhuor-, dhur-, dhur- :: door] --: 3.66, 3.114, 3.511, 3.546, 8.535, 8.669, 10.686
<dýrr> dear, expensive; precious --: 5.254, 8.357
<dys> grave [Pokorny dheues-, dhues-, dheus-, dhus- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 8.622
<dæll> gentle, easy (to manage) --: 8.110, 10.128
<dögg> (sg. and pl.) dew [Pokorny 1: dheu- :: to flow, run] --: 9.550
<döuðarorð> tidings of death --: 7.457
<Eadmundr> Eadmund --: 1.178
<eða> or; and; but --: 1.36, 1.496, 6.132, 7.159, 7.390, 9.693, 9.755, 10.776
<eðli> nature, characteristic(s) --: 2.260, 2.280, 2.447
<ef> if; whether; (to see) if; lest [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. i- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 4.345, 4.444, 5.8, 5.98, 5.210, 5.333, 5.338, 5.480, 6.1063, 6.467, 8.500, 8.561, 8.750, 8.849, 8.935, 10.107, 10.511, 10.772, 10.820
<efstr> uppermost, highest --: 2.397
<egg> edge [Pokorny 2: ak-, ok- :: angular, sharp; stone] --: 7.583, 8.909
<eggja (að)> urge, whet [Pokorny 2: ak-, ok- :: angular, sharp; stone] --: 6.1288
<Egill> Egil --: 5.18, 5.87, 5.99, 5.169, 5.232, 5.257, 5.315, 5.363, 5.386
<eiga> own, have, possess; have in marriage; have the power to; have claim to; have duty to [Pokorny eik- :: to possess, be capable] --: 3.402, 3.422, 5.441, 8.412, 8.778, 8.898, 9.146, 9.154, 9.162, 9.508, 9.698, 10.232, 10.250, 10.540
<eigi> not [Pokorny aiu-, aiu- :: life force] --: 1.336, 1.410, 2.150, 2.182, 2.296, 3.485, 3.523, 4.56, 4.364, 4.409, 4.440, 5.153, 6.1250, 6.1254, 6.186, 6.506, 6.522, 6.881, 7.160, 7.170, 7.259, 7.263, 7.451, 7.654, 8.76, 8.122, 8.437, 8.516, 8.755, 8.836
<eigi_at_síðr> nontheless --: 2.199
<eigna (að)> take possession of [Pokorny eik- :: to possess, be capable] --: 2.461
<eignask (að)> gain possession of, get for oneself [Pokorny eik- :: to possess, be capable] --: 10.773
<eigu> possession [Pokorny eik- :: to possess, be capable] --: 1.281
<eik> oak; tree; ship [Pokorny 2: aig- :: oak] --: 5.422
<Eikinskialdi> Eikinskjald, Oakenshield --: 9.394, 9.453
<Eilífr> Eilif --: 4.393
<einga> only [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. i- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 8.261, 8.447
<einn> one --: 6.1043, 9.583, 10.750
<einn> one; a certain, particular --: 2.279, 3.491, 4.11, 4.35, 4.404, 5.192, 5.291, 6.1064, 6.431, 6.642, 6.990, 7.148, 7.183, 7.384, 8.26, 8.139, 8.413, 8.425, 8.459, 10.591
<einnhverr> a certain, some, any --: 4.65, 6.69, 6.931
<einráðinn> resolved --: 5.16
<Eiríkr> Eirik --: 5.89, 5.126, 5.150, 5.183
<eitr> poison [Pokorny oid- :: to swell; strong] --: 8.910
<ek> I --: 1.7, 1.16, 1.42, 1.62, 1.65, 1.147, 1.513, 4.174, 4.296, 4.335, 4.450, 4.464, 4.482, 5.79, 5.218, 5.231, 5.241, 5.261, 5.267, 5.272, 5.280, 5.288, 5.294, 5.326, 5.366, 5.408, 5.412, 5.421, 5.426, 5.441, 5.445, 5.455, 6.1061, 6.1100, 6.1111, 6.1132, 6.124, 6.138, 6.140, 6.183, 6.190, 6.208, 6.216, 6.221, 6.233, 6.243, 6.269, 6.555, 6.712, 6.731, 6.747, 6.766, 6.769, 6.796, 6.802, 6.809, 6.843, 6.850, 6.855, 6.868, 6.883, 6.888, 7.103, 7.270, 7.380, 7.440, 7.486, 7.501, 7.512, 7.515, 7.520, 7.577, 7.586, 7.649, 7.666, 8.44, 8.50, 8.84, 8.115, 8.121, 8.134, 8.175, 8.285, 8.326, 8.398, 8.521, 8.547, 8.608, 8.644, 8.688, 8.709, 8.721, 8.741, 8.752, 8.754, 8.762, 8.786, 8.794, 8.813, 8.824, 8.866, 8.930, 8.964, 8.969, 8.978, 9.7, 9.18, 9.37, 9.46, 9.51, 9.364, 9.540, 10.369, 10.371, 10.383, 10.587, 10.590, 10.595, 10.601, 10.675, 10.757
<ekki> not, by no means [Pokorny 1: aig-, nasalized ing- :: depressed, dispirited; ill, sick] --: 5.130, 5.147, 6.1031, 6.1037, 6.1054, 6.1133, 6.236, 6.257, 6.282, 6.453, 6.462, 6.752, 6.841, 6.851, 6.890, 6.911, 7.617, 8.232
<eldr> fire [Pokorny ai-dh-, i-dh-, nasalized i-n-dh- :: to burn, shine] --: 8.172, 8.235, 8.488, 8.523, 8.718, 8.756, 8.783, 8.980, 10.63, 10.673
<eljun> endurance --: 8.940
<elli> old age --: 7.518
<elligar> otherwise [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 6.867
<elska (að)> love [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --: 2.132
<Embla> Embla --: 9.496
<Emma> Emma --: 7.602
<en> but, and; than [Pokorny ant-s :: front, brow] --: 1.29, 1.76, 1.86, 1.189, 1.232, 1.271, 1.327, 1.367, 1.426, 1.465, 1.470, 2.46, 2.60, 2.137, 2.160, 2.198, 2.302, 3.328, 3.377, 3.386, 3.417, 3.571, 4.75, 4.171, 5.88, 5.125, 5.142, 5.209, 5.277, 5.286, 5.346, 5.357, 5.411, 5.491, 6.1033, 6.1122, 6.197, 6.235, 6.345, 6.357, 6.445, 6.716, 6.799, 6.863, 6.887, 6.910, 6.946, 7.209, 7.234, 7.242, 7.273, 7.320, 7.350, 7.377, 7.488, 7.514, 7.525, 7.535, 8.201, 8.822, 10.179, 10.201, 10.279, 10.307, 10.317, 10.422, 10.681, 10.707, 10.782
<endrþaga> silence in return, reciprocated silence --: 10.113
<engi> no, none, no one --: 3.147, 4.209, 4.238, 4.270, 4.293, 5.21, 5.180, 6.31, 6.1077, 6.228, 6.742, 8.49, 8.114, 8.321, 8.722, 10.137
<Englakonungr> king of the Angles --: 1.181
<England> England --: 7.267, 7.306, 7.392
<Englar> (pl.) the English, Angles --: 5.449, 7.64, 7.110, 7.689
<enn> still; also; yet; further; again; moreover; even [Pokorny ant-s :: front, brow] --: 2.115, 4.265, 5.60, 6.239, 7.205, 9.89, 9.299, 9.634, 9.715, 10.552
<eptir> after, behind; for, to obtain; along; according to; in succession to [Pokorny apo-, po, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 1.194, 1.344, 2.64, 2.98, 3.192, 4.307, 6.1125, 6.1142, 6.1337, 6.335, 6.375, 6.661, 7.405, 10.728
<er> who, which [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. i- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 4.144, 4.370, 4.434, 4.497
<er> who, which; when [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. i- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 1.64, 1.100, 1.146, 1.158, 1.166, 1.172, 1.214, 1.277, 1.316, 1.453, 1.499, 2.15, 2.22, 2.47, 2.85, 2.105, 2.120, 2.131, 2.185, 2.208, 2.230, 2.384, 2.396, 2.464, 3.12, 3.76, 3.109, 3.159, 3.270, 3.466, 3.479, 3.508, 5.196, 5.260, 5.293, 5.379, 5.526, 6.90, 6.1282, 6.404, 6.421, 6.756, 7.25, 7.69, 7.86, 7.256, 7.481, 7.667, 8.135, 8.240, 8.270, 8.320, 8.352, 8.408, 8.467, 8.555, 8.579, 8.650, 8.692, 8.761, 8.779, 8.810, 8.944, 8.977, 9.26, 9.44, 9.71, 9.106, 9.211, 9.414, 9.551, 9.577, 9.616, 9.646, 9.657, 10.48, 10.66, 10.81, 10.97, 10.125, 10.136, 10.162, 10.192, 10.219, 10.230, 10.247, 10.340, 10.358, 10.449, 10.478, 10.534, 10.555, 10.600, 10.653, 10.802, 10.810
<Eva> Eve --: 2.29
<ey> forever; always --: 10.669
<ey> island [Pokorny ak^ua-, more accurately uk^ua, ek^u- :: river, water] --: 8.29, 8.171
<eybarmr> surface of an island [Pokorny ak^ua-, more accurately uk^ua, ek^u- :: river, water] --: 8.489
<eyða (dd)> lay waste --: 6.1068
<Eyfura> Eyfura --: 8.324
<eyjarskeggi> inhabitant of an island [Pokorny ak^ua-, more accurately uk^ua, ek^u- :: river, water] --: 8.51
<eyra> ear [Pokorny 2: ous- : uus- : us- :: ear] --: 10.199
<eyrir> ounce of silver --: 1.408
<fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle [Pokorny pak-, and pag- :: to repair, strengthen] --: 3.435, 3.484, 4.347, 4.396, 5.23, 5.397, 6.1299, 6.259, 6.604, 6.828, 7.391, 8.113, 10.176
<fá (ð)> color [Pokorny 1: peig-, and peik- :: colored, speckled] --: 10.814
<faðir> father [Pokorny puté(r), genitive putr-és :: father] --: 8.399
<fagna (að)> be glad; rejoice at, welcome [Pokorny 1: pek-, pek-, pok- :: to be joyful, make pretty] --: 8.844
<fagr (ran)> fair, beautiful [Pokorny 1: pek-, pek-, pok- :: to be joyful, make pretty] --: 7.84, 8.118, 10.650
<fall> fall --: 7.50
<falla> fall, fall down; flow; be slain [Pokorny phol- :: to fall] --: 2.347, 2.365, 3.562, 4.181, 7.40, 9.554
<fang> grasp, hold; breast; wrestling, contest; catch; provisions --: 3.499
<far> track, subject; conduct, deeds; condition --: 1.47, 5.420
<fár> few [Pokorny pou- : puu- : pu- :: little, small; young (of animals)] --: 1.236, 6.41, 6.306, 10.542
<fár> mischief, malice [Pokorny 2e: per- :: to dare, risk, try; danger] --: 10.509
<fara> fare, happen, turn out; go, move, travel [Pokorny 2b: per-, peru- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 1.219, 1.329, 1.417, 1.488, 3.32, 3.60, 3.104, 3.350, 3.449, 4.67, 4.242, 5.47, 5.58, 5.408, 6.6, 6.1124, 6.1163, 6.1259, 6.1339, 6.440, 6.457, 6.546, 6.869, 7.124, 7.333, 7.474, 8.81, 8.121, 8.137, 8.152, 8.377, 8.926, 10.85, 10.589
<fararleyfi> leave to depart --: 5.33
<fast> fast, strongly, hard; certainly --: 3.199, 3.221, 3.243, 3.279, 3.310, 3.335, 6.1290, 6.1317
<fastr> firm, fast; hard, severe; continuous [Pokorny pasto- :: firm, solid] --: 6.1279
<fé> cattle; sheep; money; possessions [Pokorny 2: pek- :: to fleece; cattle] --: 2.134, 2.205, 6.1071, 6.1123, 10.775
<féhirðir> herdsman --: 8.192
<feikinstafir> (pl.) curses --: 8.376
<fela> hide; make over, commend [Pokorny 3b: pel-, pelu-, ple- :: to cover, wrap; cloth; hide, skin] --: 8.359
<feldr> cloak [Pokorny 3a: pel- :: to fold] --: 3.197, 3.225, 3.255
<fen> bog, fen [Pokorny 2: pen-, pen-ko- :: mud, swamp, water; wet] --: 8.151
<festa (t)> fasten; strengthen; learn by heart; bite, take effect on --: 7.618
<feta> step; proceed in, begin to [Pokorny 2: ped-, pod- :: foot] --: 5.479
<Fíli> Fili --: 9.379
<fimbulþulr> mighty sage --: 10.815
<fimm> five [Pokorny penk^ue :: five] --: 1.407
<finna> find, meet; discover; notice; invent [Pokorny pent- :: to go, tread, walk; way] --: 2.181, 5.463, 7.179, 9.82, 9.489, 10.504, 10.533, 10.603
<Finnr> Finn --: 9.457
<firar> (pl.) men, people [Pokorny perk^uu-s :: oak] --: 8.91, 9.24
<Fjalarr> Fjalar --: 9.454, 10.390
<fjall> mountain, fell [Pokorny peli-s-, pel-s- :: rock] --: 1.300, 10.84
<fjalltindr> mountain top [Pokorny peli-s-, pel-s- :: rock] --: 2.287
<fjándmaðr> enemy --: 7.375
<fjara> ebb-tide, fore-shore, beach --: 1.302