Wordmarks for UT and College of Liberal Arts

Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566

Old Norse Online

Base Form Dictionary

Jonathan Slocum and Todd B. Krause

This Base Form Dictionary index lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique base form underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson texts. For each base form a general meaning (if any) is shown, along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms.

A new, experimental feature is being introduced to these EIEOL lessons, namely the addition of pointers to Proto-Indo-European roots identified by Julius Pokorny in his monumental work, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (2 vols. Bern: Franke, 1959-1969; reprinted in 1989). Because Pokorny is becoming increasingly outdated, we may revise these links in the future; however, for the time being, this information might prove interesting to those who are curious about Indo-European etymology. Notice of potential error is always welcome.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode^® support and fonts spanning the Unicode 3 character set relevant to Old Norse. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Romanized and Unicode 2) in the upper-left margin.

<a> not --: 8.107, 8.355, 8.631, 9.74, 10.313, 10.328, 10.455
<á> on, upon; at, in; to, towards; by means of; during; in the manner of [Pokorny 4: an-, anu, anō, nō :: along, over there] --: 1.74, 1.77, 1.125, 1.269, 1.282, 1.331, 1.399, 1.489, 2.188, 2.334, 2.338, 2.344, 2.367, 2.393, 2.399, 2.406, 3.34, 3.133, 3.268, 3.273, 3.306, 3.538, 3.545, 3.573, 4.79, 4.92, 4.107, 4.147, 4.222, 4.325, 4.392, 4.429, 4.436, 5.49, 5.80, 5.115, 5.164, 5.199, 5.310, 5.448, 6.22, 6.1004, 6.1028, 6.232, 6.352, 6.391, 6.589, 6.760, 7.620, 7.694, 8.144, 8.518, 8.655, 8.903, 8.908, 9.113, 9.174, 9.208, 9.264, 9.490, 9.587, 9.680, 9.741, 10.24, 10.49, 10.71
<á> river --: 5.523
<á flot> afloat --: 5.423
<Adam> Adam --: 2.27
<Aðalsteinn> Athalstan, king of England --: 5.113
<áðr> before, first; until [Pokorny ētro- :: hurried, quick, swift] --: 4.373, 6.196, 6.331, 6.736, 6.919, 8.54, 8.684, 9.99, 10.7
<af> out of, from; with; concerning; because of [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 2.145, 2.366, 2.418, 3.13, 3.62, 3.445, 4.9, 4.128, 4.295, 4.330, 4.398, 7.47, 7.90, 7.299, 7.305, 7.532, 10.420
<afl> hearth, fireplace or chimney of a forge --: 9.217
<afl> strength [Pokorny apelo- :: strength] --: 3.447, 8.586, 8.938
<afráð> payment, tribute; heavy penalty or toll --: 9.691
<afrœkjask (kt)> neglect --: 2.138
<afskræmiliga> hideously --: 3.91
<af_því_at> because, for --: 1.333, 1.384
<ágirni> greed --: 2.133
<Ái> Ai, Great-grandfather [Pokorny au̯o-s :: maternal grandfather] --: 9.338, 9.442
<ákaft> greatly --: 6.1357
<ala> give birth to, bear; feed [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --: 8.595, 10.727
<albryniaðr> all clad in mail, in a byrnie --: 7.145
<aldartal> count of time, age --: 2.443
<aldgregi, aldri> never --: 4.477, 10.178, 10.784
<Álfr> Alf, Elf [Pokorny albho- :: white] --: 9.450
<allharðr> severe, violent --: 3.405
<alllítill> very little --: 6.753
<allmikill> very great --: 5.306
<allr> all, whole; every --: 2.12, 2.38, 2.80, 2.128, 2.223, 2.227, 2.349, 2.457, 2.462, 3.339, 3.360, 3.446, 3.490, 5.139, 5.263, 6.1112, 6.1135, 6.1252, 6.223, 6.314, 6.678, 7.144, 7.203, 7.383, 8.87, 8.170, 8.287, 8.340, 8.462, 8.485, 8.567, 8.616, 8.714, 8.825, 8.855, 8.941, 8.961, 9.8, 9.173, 9.263, 9.298, 9.679, 9.696, 9.740, 9.752, 10.6, 10.469, 10.482, 10.498, 10.527, 10.624
<almáttigr> almighty --: 2.5
<Alþiófr> Althjof, Great-thief --: 9.329
<ámáttr> terrible, loathsome --: 8.90
<ámáttugr> tremendously or overwhelmingly powerful; fearsome; loathesome --: 9.249
<Án> An [Pokorny ē̆neu, ē̆nu :: without] --: 9.335
<Ánarr> Anar --: 9.337
<anddyri> vestibule of hall --: 3.470
<angan> delight, joy --: 9.666
<Angantýr> Angantyr --: 8.257, 8.284, 8.369, 8.472, 8.546, 8.625, 8.706
<annarr> other, another; second, next; one (of two) [Pokorny 2: an- :: other side, there] --: 1.234, 2.328, 3.218, 4.261, 4.277, 5.273, 7.233, 7.321, 7.347, 7.634, 8.403, 9.301, 9.584, 10.234, 10.263, 10.602
<aptann> evening [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near] --: 9.195
<aptr> back; aft [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 3.540, 6.441, 6.585, 10.396
<ár> early, in the early morning; of yore, long ago [Pokorny ā̆ier-, ā̆ien- :: day(light), morning] --: 9.40, 9.67
<ár> year; (good) season [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --: 2.336, 2.346, 2.369, 9.196
<áreið> cavalry charge --: 7.691
<arfr> inheritance [Pokorny orbho- :: orphan, slave; weak] --: 8.445
<Arinbjǫrn> Arinbjorn --: 5.7, 5.82, 5.178, 5.312
<Arngrímr> Arngrim --: 8.313, 8.946
<askr> ash tree; spear; Ash [Pokorny *ōs, ōs-i-s, ō̆s-en-, os-k- :: ash tree] --: 9.494, 9.538
<áss> god [Pokorny ansu-, ṇsu- :: demon, spirit] --: 8.429, 9.207, 9.486, 9.690, 9.724
<ástugr> loving, benevolent --: 9.485
<at> not [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 7.586, 8.44, 8.71, 8.163, 8.174, 8.397, 8.526, 8.644, 8.794, 8.907, 10.153, 10.275, 10.303, 10.626
<at> that [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 1.355, 1.401, 1.430, 1.479, 2.118, 2.147, 2.172, 2.220, 2.252, 2.281, 2.312, 2.333, 2.358, 2.423, 2.437, 3.43, 3.83, 3.154, 3.182, 3.244, 3.316, 3.336, 3.408, 3.430, 3.482, 3.493, 3.548, 4.64, 4.96, 4.175, 4.366, 4.410, 4.481, 4.484, 5.17, 5.37, 5.83, 5.135, 5.149, 5.189, 5.222, 5.230, 5.238, 5.460, 6.83, 6.1041, 6.1101, 6.1180, 6.1276, 6.1304, 6.1318, 6.217, 6.227, 6.350, 6.362, 6.387, 6.427, 6.450, 6.459, 6.519, 6.602, 6.632, 6.695, 6.748, 6.768, 6.988, 7.123, 7.196, 7.339, 7.346, 7.355, 7.450, 7.508, 7.519, 7.562, 7.616, 8.48, 8.120, 8.168, 8.520, 8.530, 8.613, 8.725, 9.17, 10.395, 10.453, 10.505, 10.538, 10.723
<at> to, towards, against; at, in; from; according to; regarding; concerning; after [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 1.34, 1.96, 1.136, 1.218, 1.351, 1.450, 2.268, 2.298, 2.442, 3.16, 3.331, 3.411, 3.421, 3.434, 3.448, 3.464, 3.529, 3.532, 4.53, 4.140, 4.195, 4.201, 4.210, 4.227, 4.232, 4.239, 4.259, 4.271, 4.291, 4.349, 4.453, 4.492, 5.28, 5.44, 5.55, 5.131, 5.160, 5.185, 5.214, 5.236, 5.264, 5.275, 5.284, 5.313, 5.329, 5.336, 5.473, 6.32, 6.1115, 6.1140, 6.1201, 6.1258, 6.215, 6.307, 6.432, 6.456, 6.471, 6.547, 6.706, 6.720, 6.740, 6.792, 6.844, 6.884, 6.962, 6.974, 7.126, 7.173, 7.529, 7.592, 7.658, 8.14, 8.72, 8.105, 8.111, 8.243, 8.318, 8.379, 8.443, 8.463, 8.490, 8.496, 8.633, 8.781, 8.947, 9.197, 9.487, 10.19, 10.132, 10.150, 10.159, 10.278, 10.306, 10.316, 10.387, 10.444, 10.473, 10.479, 10.535, 10.563, 10.651, 10.739, 10.804
<atall> fierce, terrible [Pokorny 2: od- :: aversion, disgust, hatred] --: 8.492
<atferð> behavior; energy --: 5.159
<atgeirr> thrusting spear --: 4.106, 4.176
<atrið> movement --: 3.492
<atseta> residence --: 6.16
<átta> eight [Pokorny ok̑tō(u) :: eight] --: 2.102
<áttrœðr> eighty years old [Pokorny ok̑tō(u) :: eight] --: 1.438
<at_því_er> how; as --: 1.197
<auðigr> wealthy, rich [Pokorny 5: au̯-, au̯ē- :: to plait, weave] --: 10.598, 10.678
<auðna (að)> (impers.) fall out by fate [Pokorny 5: au̯-, au̯ē- :: to plait, weave] --: 6.1128
<auðr> wealth, riches, treasure; precious objects [Pokorny 5: au̯-, au̯ē- :: to plait, weave] --: 9.219, 10.283
<auga> eye --: 8.781, 10.202
<augabragð> wink, sidelong glance --: 10.133
<auka> to increase, add [Pokorny au̯eg-, u̯ōg-, aug-, ug- :: to increase, magnify] --: 1.39, 1.61, 8.319
<auki> increase [Pokorny au̯eg-, u̯ōg-, aug-, ug- :: to increase, magnify] --: 3.460
<aurvangar> (pl.) muddy or damp fields --: 9.419
<Aurvangr> Aurvang, Mudfield --: 9.392
<ausa> ladle; pour; water; (mid.) stream, flow [Pokorny aus- :: to draw (water), ladle, scoop] --: 9.546
<austan> from the east; east (of); bearing to the east [Pokorny au̯es- :: to shine] --: 1.263
<austmaðr> Easterner, Norwegian [Pokorny au̯es- :: to shine] --: 4.89
<Austri> East [Pokorny au̯es- :: to shine] --: 9.326
<báðir> both --: 3.240, 3.503, 5.243, 6.861, 6.871, 8.913
<baðmr> tree [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 9.545
<bagall> episcopal staff, crozier --: 1.350
<bak> back --: 3.539, 6.1005
<bál> fire [Pokorny 1: bhel-, Balto-Slavic also bhelə- :: glittering white] --: 8.517
<bana (að)> kill --: 6.184, 6.268
<banamaðr> slayer --: 7.522
<bani> death; cause of death, slayer [Pokorny bhen- :: to hit, wound] --: 6.1177, 6.605, 7.531, 7.538, 8.698, 8.713, 8.906, 10.755
<banna (að)> prohibit, forbid [Pokorny 2: bhā- :: to speak] --: 1.383, 6.1110
<barn> child [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 8.448, 9.599
<baugr> ring; coil --: 8.119
<bautarsteinn> memorial stone --: 10.732
<Bávǫrr> Bavor --: 9.332
<bein> bone; ivory --: 2.409, 6.492, 6.710, 7.611
<beinahrúga> heap of bones --: 6.89, 6.107, 6.166, 6.443
<bekkr> bench [Pokorny bhog- :: flowing water] --: 6.392
<bera> bear, bring, carry; wear; give birth to; overcome; endure; bear (witness) [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 4.99, 5.414, 5.445, 6.1202, 6.1349, 6.290, 7.670, 8.583, 9.42, 9.629, 10.275, 10.303
<berja (barði)> smite, beat; (refl.) fight [Pokorny 3: bher- :: to cut, scrape, work with a sharp tool] --: 6.707, 7.211, 7.369
<berja (barði, bariðr)> smite, beat; (refl.) fight [Pokorny 3: bher- :: to cut, scrape, work with a sharp tool] --: 3.40
<berserkr> berserk --: 8.245
<betr> better; more [Pokorny bhā̆d- :: good] --: 4.292, 6.1181, 8.817
<betri> better [Pokorny bhā̆d- :: good] --: 7.528, 7.636, 10.274, 10.284, 10.302, 10.664, 10.706, 10.722
<beztr> best [Pokorny bhā̆d- :: good] --: 6.28, 10.394, 10.819
<biða (að)> await [Pokorny 1: bheidh- :: to advise, encourage, force] --: 7.516
<biðja> ask; beg; pray; bid [Pokorny 2: bhedh- :: to bend, bow, crook] --: 4.63, 5.295, 5.458, 6.1235, 6.280, 6.566, 7.665, 9.6
<bifask (ð, að)> tremble; move; march --: 3.223
<bikkja> bitch, dog --: 6.1236
<biskup> bishop --: 1.9, 1.152
<bíta> bite, cut [Pokorny bheid- :: to prick, pierce, split] --: 6.1030
<Bívǫrr> Bivor --: 9.331
<biǫð> land --: 9.102
<bjalla> bell [Pokorny 6: bhel- :: to resound, speak] --: 1.348
<bjarg> rock; mountain [Pokorny bhereg̑h-, bherg̑hos- :: high, noble; mountain] --: 2.401
<bjóða> offer, provide; command, summon [Pokorny bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- :: to awaken, be aware] --: 5.438, 6.1146, 6.808, 7.229, 7.246, 7.278, 7.492, 7.656, 8.102
<bjǫð> (pl.) fields, land(s) --: 5.450
<Bláinn> Blain --: 9.282
<blanda (blett, -að)> blend, mix [Pokorny bhlendh- :: dim, pale, reddish] --: 9.754
<blár> blue; black [Pokorny bhlē-u̯o-s :: a light color (blue, yellow)] --: 7.80, 7.582
<blesóttr> having a white mark on the forehead [Pokorny bhles- :: to glitter, shine] --: 7.11
<blindr> blind [Pokorny bhlendh- :: dim, pale, reddish] --: 10.704
<blóð> blood --: 2.316, 6.1363, 9.279
<blóm> flower [Pokorny 4: bhel-, and bhlē-, bhlō-, bhlə- :: leaf; bloom] --: 2.342
<boðorð> commandment --: 2.70
<bók> book [Pokorny bhāgó-s :: beech tree] --: 1.345
<bokki> buck; fellow [Pokorny bhū̆g̑o-s, familiar form bhukko-s :: goat] --: 6.125, 6.142, 6.270, 6.543
<bóndason> son of a farmer, son of a yeoman --: 5.193
<bóndi> yeoman, franklin; husband --: 3.149
<borðveggr> board wall, wall made of planks --: 9.722
<borg> castle, fortress; funeral pyre --: 9.723
<bót> compensation, atonement [Pokorny bhā̆d- :: good] --: 6.806
<bráðr> hasty, impatient [Pokorny 2: bher- :: to boil, swell, well up] --: 10.46
<bragða (að)> move, stir [Pokorny bherək̑-, bhrēk̑- :: to glitter, shine] --: 6.1294
<braka (að)> crack, creak [Pokorny 1: bhreg̑- :: to break] --: 3.44
<brandr> piece of firewood [Pokorny bhrēi-, bhrī̆- :: to cut, pierce with something sharp] --: 10.50
<braut> road [Pokorny 1: bhrē̆u-, bhrū̆- :: to break, cut, pierce] --: 1.332, 5.105, 6.1157, 6.1195, 6.455, 6.870, 8.962, 10.277, 10.305, 10.734
<bregða> move quickly; throw; draw (sword) [Pokorny bherək̑-, bhrēk̑- :: to glitter, shine] --: 6.1285, 6.1301
<brenna> (intrans.) burn, be on fire [Pokorny bh(e)reu- : bh(e)rū̆- :: to boil, surge, be wild] --: 3.6, 8.148, 8.173, 8.757, 8.981, 10.677
<brenna (d)> (trans.) burn, light, set on fire [Pokorny bh(e)reu- : bh(e)rū̆- :: to boil, surge, be wild] --: 4.463, 8.514, 9.625, 9.627, 10.708
<Brimir> sword; (name of a sword); (name of a giant) --: 9.278
<brjóst> breast --: 8.205, 10.235, 10.264
<brjóta> (trans.) break, destroy; distribute; (mid.) exert oneself --: 3.441, 9.720
<bróðir> brother [Pokorny bhrā́ter- :: brother, family member] --: 7.187, 7.493, 7.523, 7.533
<brotna (að)> (intrans.) break, be broken --: 3.361
<brúðr> bride, young married woman; wife --: 9.668
<brúnáss> ridge-beam --: 4.18
<brunnr> burn, spring, well --: 9.560
<brynja> coat of mail --: 7.604, 8.294, 8.666, 8.694
<brynjulauss> without mail, unprotected --: 7.580
<brǫkon> clashing --: 7.653
<búa> be ready, prepare, secure [Pokorny bheu-, bheu̯ə-, bhu̯ā-, bhu̯ē- : bhō̆u- : bhū- :: to grow, prosper] --: 3.521, 6.195, 6.241, 6.854, 7.341, 8.959
<buðlungr> king, prince --: 8.820
<bughr> curve --: 7.662
<burðr> birth [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 1.195
<Burr> Bur, Odin's father --: 9.100
<bygð> dwelling, settlement --: 1.112
<byggja (gð)> dwell, settle; build, inhabit [Pokorny bheu-, bheu̯ə-, bhu̯ā-, bhu̯ē- : bhō̆u- : bhū- :: to grow, prosper] --: 1.121, 1.247, 2.107, 2.123, 9.73
<byrðr> burden, load [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 10.273, 10.301
<bæði> both --: 1.17, 1.167, 3.557
<Bǫðvarr> battle, Bothvar [Pokorny 1: bhedh- :: to dig, pierce, stab] --: 6.7, 6.17, 6.78, 6.97, 6.1052, 6.1154, 6.1178, 6.1200, 6.1234, 6.1270, 6.1287, 6.131, 6.1345, 6.1358, 6.151, 6.157, 6.255, 6.279, 6.324, 6.446, 6.498, 6.501, 6.542, 6.565, 6.583, 6.781, 6.800, 6.820, 6.839, 6.901, 6.955, 6.979
<Bǫmburr> Bombur --: 9.333
<bœgr> shoulder [Pokorny bhāghú-s :: elbow, forearm] --: 6.1313
<bœr> farmhouse, farmstead; farm, landed estate; town --: 3.416
<dagr> day [Pokorny ā̆g̑her-, ā̆g̑hen-, ā̆g̑hes-, or ō̆g̑her etc. :: day] --: 1.126, 9.192
<dalr> dale, dell, valley [Pokorny 1: dhel-, dholo- :: curve; hollow] --: 2.305, 9.553
<dauðr> dead [Pokorny 2: dheu-, dhu̯-ēi- :: to die, faint, vanish] --: 4.184, 6.1328, 6.1354, 8.389, 8.612, 8.618
<dauðr> death [Pokorny 2: dheu-, dhu̯-ēi- :: to die, faint, vanish] --: 10.684
<daufr> deaf [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 10.700
<deila (d)> divide; distinguishk quarrel, contend [Pokorny dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- :: to divide, share] --: 8.886
<deili> (pl.) details [Pokorny dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- :: to divide, share] --: 2.186
<detta> drop, fall [Pokorny 3: dhen- :: to hit, push, thrust] --: 6.1323
<deyja> die, pass away [Pokorny 2: dheu-, dhu̯-ēi- :: to die, faint, vanish] --: 2.465, 7.386
<digr> big, stout; thick; deep [Pokorny dheig̑h- :: to build, knead clay] --: 1.476
<djarfr> bold, daring [Pokorny dherebh- :: to harden; coagulated] --: 6.403
<djúpr> deep [Pokorny dheu-b-, dheu-p- :: deep, hollow] --: 2.304
<Dólgþrasir> Dolgthrasir --: 9.434
<dóttir> daughter [Pokorny dhug(h)əter- :: daughter] --: 8.262, 8.371, 8.554, 8.928
<draga> draw, haul [Pokorny dherāgh- :: to drag, pull] --: 3.390, 3.530, 5.421
<draugr> undead man, ghost [Pokorny 2: dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support] --: 8.356, 8.532, 8.620
<Draupnir> Draupnir --: 9.432
<dreifa (ð)> scatter (dat.); besprinkle (acc.) --: 2.35
<drekka> drink [Pokorny dhreg̑- :: to pull] --: 6.1362, 10.342
<drekkja (kt)> drown (dat.) --: 2.74
<drengr> (gallant) fellow; warrior [Pokorny 2: dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support] --: 8.108
<drengskapr> nobility, courage --: 5.27
<drepa> smite, strike; knock; kill, slay [Pokorny dhrebh- :: to crush, grind to pieces] --: 1.177, 5.191, 5.349, 6.641, 6.649, 6.667, 6.696
<drífa> drive; crowd, throng; rush [Pokorny dhreibh- :: to drive, push, thrust] --: 6.379
<drjúgr> lasting, ample, substantial --: 10.788
<dróttinn> leader of the host, lord [Pokorny 2: dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support] --: 9.275
<drykkr> draught, drink --: 6.525
<duga> help, aid, be of avail, be of assistance [Pokorny dheugh- :: to milk, press, touch] --: 4.498, 8.631, 10.703
<dul> reserve, folly; conceit [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 10.790
<duna> thunderous noise --: 3.21
<Durinn> Durin --: 9.300, 9.311
<Dvalinn> Dvalin --: 8.354
<Dvalinn> Dvalin, Delayer --: 9.330, 9.406
<dveljask (dvalðisk)> stay; be delayed --: 6.858
<dvergr> dwarf [Pokorny dhu̯ergh- : drugh- :: crippled, dwarf-like, low in stature] --: 8.273, 8.629, 9.274, 9.297, 9.307, 9.365, 9.404
<dylja (dulði)> keep on in ignorance of; (mid.) deceive oneself [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 5.132
<dýr> (wild) animal [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 2.255, 2.309, 2.355, 6.1065, 6.1078, 6.1121, 6.1211, 6.1223, 6.1272, 6.1314, 6.1325, 6.1352, 6.1364, 6.989
<dyrr> (pl.) doorway, door [Pokorny dhu̯ē̆r-, dhu̯ō̆r-, dhur-, dhu̯r̥- :: door] --: 3.66, 3.114, 3.511, 3.546, 8.535, 8.669, 10.686
<dýrr> dear, expensive; precious --: 5.254, 8.357
<dys> grave [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --: 8.622
<dæll> gentle, easy (to manage) --: 8.110, 10.128
<dǫgg> (sg. and pl.) dew [Pokorny 1: dheu- :: to flow, run] --: 9.550
<dǫuðarorð> tidings of death --: 7.457
<Eadmundr> Eadmund --: 1.178
<eða> or; and; but --: 1.36, 1.496, 6.132, 7.159, 7.390, 9.693, 9.755, 10.776
<eðli> nature, characteristic(s) --: 2.260, 2.280, 2.447
<ef> if; whether; (to see) if; lest [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 4.345, 4.444, 5.8, 5.98, 5.210, 5.333, 5.338, 5.480, 6.1063, 6.467, 8.500, 8.561, 8.750, 8.849, 8.935, 10.107, 10.511, 10.772, 10.820
<efstr> uppermost, highest --: 2.397
<egg> edge [Pokorny 2: ak̑-, ok̑- :: angular, sharp; stone] --: 7.583, 8.909
<eggja (að)> urge, whet [Pokorny 2: ak̑-, ok̑- :: angular, sharp; stone] --: 6.1288
<Egill> Egil --: 5.18, 5.87, 5.99, 5.169, 5.232, 5.257, 5.315, 5.363, 5.386
<eiga> own, have, possess; have in marriage; have the power to; have claim to; have duty to [Pokorny ēik- :: to possess, be capable] --: 3.402, 3.422, 5.441, 8.412, 8.778, 8.898, 9.146, 9.154, 9.162, 9.508, 9.698, 10.232, 10.250, 10.540
<eigi> not [Pokorny aiu̯-, ai̯u- :: life force] --: 1.336, 1.410, 2.150, 2.182, 2.296, 3.485, 3.523, 4.56, 4.364, 4.409, 4.440, 5.153, 6.1250, 6.1254, 6.186, 6.506, 6.522, 6.881, 7.160, 7.170, 7.259, 7.263, 7.451, 7.654, 8.76, 8.122, 8.437, 8.516, 8.755, 8.836
<eigi_at_síðr> nontheless --: 2.199
<eigna (að)> take possession of [Pokorny ēik- :: to possess, be capable] --: 2.461
<eignask (að)> gain possession of, get for oneself [Pokorny ēik- :: to possess, be capable] --: 10.773
<eigu> possession [Pokorny ēik- :: to possess, be capable] --: 1.281
<eik> oak; tree; ship [Pokorny 2: aig- :: oak] --: 5.422
<Eikinskialdi> Eikinskjald, Oakenshield --: 9.394, 9.453
<Eilífr> Eilif --: 4.393
<einga> only [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 8.261, 8.447
<einn> one --: 6.1043, 9.583, 10.750
<einn> one; a certain, particular --: 2.279, 3.491, 4.11, 4.35, 4.404, 5.192, 5.291, 6.1064, 6.431, 6.642, 6.990, 7.148, 7.183, 7.384, 8.26, 8.139, 8.413, 8.425, 8.459, 10.591
<einnhverr> a certain, some, any --: 4.65, 6.69, 6.931
<einráðinn> resolved --: 5.16
<Eiríkr> Eirik --: 5.89, 5.126, 5.150, 5.183
<eitr> poison [Pokorny oid- :: to swell; strong] --: 8.910
<ek> I --: 1.7, 1.16, 1.42, 1.62, 1.65, 1.147, 1.513, 4.174, 4.296, 4.335, 4.450, 4.464, 4.482, 5.79, 5.218, 5.231, 5.241, 5.261, 5.267, 5.272, 5.280, 5.288, 5.294, 5.326, 5.366, 5.408, 5.412, 5.421, 5.426, 5.441, 5.445, 5.455, 6.1061, 6.1100, 6.1111, 6.1132, 6.124, 6.138, 6.140, 6.183, 6.190, 6.208, 6.216, 6.221, 6.233, 6.243, 6.269, 6.555, 6.712, 6.731, 6.747, 6.766, 6.769, 6.796, 6.802, 6.809, 6.843, 6.850, 6.855, 6.868, 6.883, 6.888, 7.103, 7.270, 7.380, 7.440, 7.486, 7.501, 7.512, 7.515, 7.520, 7.577, 7.586, 7.649, 7.666, 8.44, 8.50, 8.84, 8.115, 8.121, 8.134, 8.175, 8.285, 8.326, 8.398, 8.521, 8.547, 8.608, 8.644, 8.688, 8.709, 8.721, 8.741, 8.752, 8.754, 8.762, 8.786, 8.794, 8.813, 8.824, 8.866, 8.930, 8.964, 8.969, 8.978, 9.7, 9.18, 9.37, 9.46, 9.51, 9.364, 9.540, 10.369, 10.371, 10.383, 10.587, 10.590, 10.595, 10.601, 10.675, 10.757
<ekki> not, by no means [Pokorny 1: aig-, nasalized ing- :: depressed, dispirited; ill, sick] --: 5.130, 5.147, 6.1031, 6.1037, 6.1054, 6.1133, 6.236, 6.257, 6.282, 6.453, 6.462, 6.752, 6.841, 6.851, 6.890, 6.911, 7.617, 8.232
<eldr> fire [Pokorny ai-dh-, i-dh-, nasalized i-n-dh- :: to burn, shine] --: 8.172, 8.235, 8.488, 8.523, 8.718, 8.756, 8.783, 8.980, 10.63, 10.673
<eljun> endurance --: 8.940
<elli> old age --: 7.518
<elligar> otherwise [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 6.867
<elska (að)> love [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --: 2.132
<Embla> Embla --: 9.496
<Emma> Emma --: 7.602
<en> but, and; than [Pokorny ant-s :: front, brow] --: 1.29, 1.76, 1.86, 1.189, 1.232, 1.271, 1.327, 1.367, 1.426, 1.465, 1.470, 2.46, 2.60, 2.137, 2.160, 2.198, 2.302, 3.328, 3.377, 3.386, 3.417, 3.571, 4.75, 4.171, 5.88, 5.125, 5.142, 5.209, 5.277, 5.286, 5.346, 5.357, 5.411, 5.491, 6.1033, 6.1122, 6.197, 6.235, 6.345, 6.357, 6.445, 6.716, 6.799, 6.863, 6.887, 6.910, 6.946, 7.209, 7.234, 7.242, 7.273, 7.320, 7.350, 7.377, 7.488, 7.514, 7.525, 7.535, 8.201, 8.822, 10.179, 10.201, 10.279, 10.307, 10.317, 10.422, 10.681, 10.707, 10.782
<endrþaga> silence in return, reciprocated silence --: 10.113
<engi> no, none, no one --: 3.147, 4.209, 4.238, 4.270, 4.293, 5.21, 5.180, 6.31, 6.1077, 6.228, 6.742, 8.49, 8.114, 8.321, 8.722, 10.137
<Englakonungr> king of the Angles --: 1.181
<England> England --: 7.267, 7.306, 7.392
<Englar> (pl.) the English, Angles --: 5.449, 7.64, 7.110, 7.689
<enn> still; also; yet; further; again; moreover; even [Pokorny ant-s :: front, brow] --: 2.115, 4.265, 5.60, 6.239, 7.205, 9.89, 9.299, 9.634, 9.715, 10.552
<eptir> after, behind; for, to obtain; along; according to; in succession to [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 1.194, 1.344, 2.64, 2.98, 3.192, 4.307, 6.1125, 6.1142, 6.1337, 6.335, 6.375, 6.661, 7.405, 10.728
<er> who, which [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 4.144, 4.370, 4.434, 4.497
<er> who, which; when [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 1.64, 1.100, 1.146, 1.158, 1.166, 1.172, 1.214, 1.277, 1.316, 1.453, 1.499, 2.15, 2.22, 2.47, 2.85, 2.105, 2.120, 2.131, 2.185, 2.208, 2.230, 2.384, 2.396, 2.464, 3.12, 3.76, 3.109, 3.159, 3.270, 3.466, 3.479, 3.508, 5.196, 5.260, 5.293, 5.379, 5.526, 6.90, 6.1282, 6.404, 6.421, 6.756, 7.25, 7.69, 7.86, 7.256, 7.481, 7.667, 8.135, 8.240, 8.270, 8.320, 8.352, 8.408, 8.467, 8.555, 8.579, 8.650, 8.692, 8.761, 8.779, 8.810, 8.944, 8.977, 9.26, 9.44, 9.71, 9.106, 9.211, 9.414, 9.551, 9.577, 9.616, 9.646, 9.657, 10.48, 10.66, 10.81, 10.97, 10.125, 10.136, 10.162, 10.192, 10.219, 10.230, 10.247, 10.340, 10.358, 10.449, 10.478, 10.534, 10.555, 10.600, 10.653, 10.802, 10.810
<Eva> Eve --: 2.29
<ey> forever; always --: 10.669
<ey> island [Pokorny ak^u̯ā-, more accurately ək^u̯ā, ēk^u̯- :: river, water] --: 8.29, 8.171
<eybarmr> surface of an island [Pokorny ak^u̯ā-, more accurately ək^u̯ā, ēk^u̯- :: river, water] --: 8.489
<eyða (dd)> lay waste --: 6.1068
<Eyfura> Eyfura --: 8.324
<eyjarskeggi> inhabitant of an island [Pokorny ak^u̯ā-, more accurately ək^u̯ā, ēk^u̯- :: river, water] --: 8.51
<eyra> ear [Pokorny 2: ōus- : əus- : us- :: ear] --: 10.199
<eyrir> ounce of silver --: 1.408
<fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle [Pokorny pā̆k̑-, and pā̆g̑- :: to repair, strengthen] --: 3.435, 3.484, 4.347, 4.396, 5.23, 5.397, 6.1299, 6.259, 6.604, 6.828, 7.391, 8.113, 10.176
<fá (ð)> color [Pokorny 1: peig-, and peik- :: colored, speckled] --: 10.814
<faðir> father [Pokorny pətḗ(r), genitive pətr-és :: father] --: 8.399
<fagna (að)> be glad; rejoice at, welcome [Pokorny 1: pek̑-, pēk̑-, pōk̑- :: to be joyful, make pretty] --: 8.844
<fagr (ran)> fair, beautiful [Pokorny 1: pek̑-, pēk̑-, pōk̑- :: to be joyful, make pretty] --: 7.84, 8.118, 10.650
<fall> fall --: 7.50
<falla> fall, fall down; flow; be slain [Pokorny phō̆l- :: to fall] --: 2.347, 2.365, 3.562, 4.181, 7.40, 9.554
<fang> grasp, hold; breast; wrestling, contest; catch; provisions --: 3.499
<far> track, subject; conduct, deeds; condition --: 1.47, 5.420
<fár> few [Pokorny pōu- : pəu- : pū̆- :: little, small; young (of animals)] --: 1.236, 6.41, 6.306, 10.542
<fár> mischief, malice [Pokorny 2e: per- :: to dare, risk, try; danger] --: 10.509
<fara> fare, happen, turn out; go, move, travel [Pokorny 2b: per-, perə- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 1.219, 1.329, 1.417, 1.488, 3.32, 3.60, 3.104, 3.350, 3.449, 4.67, 4.242, 5.47, 5.58, 5.408, 6.6, 6.1124, 6.1163, 6.1259, 6.1339, 6.440, 6.457, 6.546, 6.869, 7.124, 7.333, 7.474, 8.81, 8.121, 8.137, 8.152, 8.377, 8.926, 10.85, 10.589
<fararleyfi> leave to depart --: 5.33
<fast> fast, strongly, hard; certainly --: 3.199, 3.221, 3.243, 3.279, 3.310, 3.335, 6.1290, 6.1317
<fastr> firm, fast; hard, severe; continuous [Pokorny pasto- :: firm, solid] --: 6.1279
<fé> cattle; sheep; money; possessions [Pokorny 2: pek̑- :: to fleece; cattle] --: 2.134, 2.205, 6.1071, 6.1123, 10.775
<féhirðir> herdsman --: 8.192
<feikinstafir> (pl.) curses --: 8.376
<fela> hide; make over, commend [Pokorny 3b: pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to cover, wrap; cloth; hide, skin] --: 8.359
<feldr> cloak [Pokorny 3a: pel- :: to fold] --: 3.197, 3.225, 3.255
<fen> bog, fen [Pokorny 2: pen-, pen-ko- :: mud, swamp, water; wet] --: 8.151
<festa (t)> fasten; strengthen; learn by heart; bite, take effect on --: 7.618
<feta> step; proceed in, begin to [Pokorny 2: pē̆d-, pō̆d- :: foot] --: 5.479
<Fíli> Fili --: 9.379
<fimbulþulr> mighty sage --: 10.815
<fimm> five [Pokorny penk^u̯e :: five] --: 1.407
<finna> find, meet; discover; notice; invent [Pokorny pent- :: to go, tread, walk; way] --: 2.181, 5.463, 7.179, 9.82, 9.489, 10.504, 10.533, 10.603
<Finnr> Finn --: 9.457
<firar> (pl.) men, people [Pokorny perk^u̯u-s :: oak] --: 8.91, 9.24
<Fjalarr> Fjalar --: 9.454, 10.390
<fjall> mountain, fell [Pokorny peli-s-, pel-s- :: rock] --: 1.300, 10.84
<fjalltindr> mountain top &nb