Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Old Norse Online
Base Form Dictionary
Jonathan Slocum and Todd B. Krause
This Base Form Dictionary index lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and
the script employed for it, every unique base form underlying one or more surface (word) forms
in lesson texts. For each base form a general meaning (if any) is shown, along with links to
every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one
may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms
in texts are constructed from base forms.
A new, experimental feature is being introduced to these EIEOL lessons, namely the addition
of pointers to Proto-Indo-European roots identified by Julius Pokorny in his monumental work,
Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (2 vols. Bern: Franke, 1959-1969; reprinted
in 1989). Because Pokorny is becoming increasingly outdated, we may revise these links in the
future; however, for the time being, this information might prove interesting to those who are
curious about Indo-European etymology. Notice of potential error is always welcome.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers
with Unicode® support, but fonts for only the Unicode 2.0 character set (including combining diacritics).
Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links
(Romanized and Unicode 3)
in the upper-left margin.
- <a> not --
- 8.107, 8.355, 8.631, 9.74, 10.313, 10.328, 10.455
- <á> on, upon; at, in; to, towards; by means of; during; in the manner of [Pokorny 4: an-, anu, anō, nō :: along, over there] --
- 1.74, 1.77, 1.125, 1.269, 1.282, 1.331, 1.399, 1.489, 2.188, 2.334, 2.338, 2.344, 2.367, 2.393, 2.399, 2.406, 3.34, 3.133, 3.268, 3.273, 3.306, 3.538, 3.545, 3.573, 4.79, 4.92, 4.107, 4.147, 4.222, 4.325, 4.392, 4.429, 4.436, 5.49, 5.80, 5.115, 5.164, 5.199, 5.310, 5.448, 6.22, 6.1004, 6.1028, 6.232, 6.352, 6.391, 6.589, 6.760, 7.620, 7.694, 8.144, 8.518, 8.655, 8.903, 8.908, 9.113, 9.174, 9.208, 9.264, 9.490, 9.587, 9.680, 9.741, 10.24, 10.49, 10.71
- <á> river --
- 5.523
- <á flot> afloat --
- 5.423
- <Adam> Adam --
- 2.27
- <Aðalsteinn> Athalstan, king of England --
- 5.113
- <áðr> before, first; until [Pokorny ētro- :: hurried, quick, swift] --
- 4.373, 6.196, 6.331, 6.736, 6.919, 8.54, 8.684, 9.99, 10.7
- <af> out of, from; with; concerning; because of [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --
- 2.145, 2.366, 2.418, 3.13, 3.62, 3.445, 4.9, 4.128, 4.295, 4.330, 4.398, 7.47, 7.90, 7.299, 7.305, 7.532, 10.420
- <afl> hearth, fireplace or chimney of a forge --
- 9.217
- <afl> strength [Pokorny apelo- :: strength] --
- 3.447, 8.586, 8.938
- <afráð> payment, tribute; heavy penalty or toll --
- 9.691
- <afrœkjask (kt)> neglect --
- 2.138
- <afskræmiliga> hideously --
- 3.91
- <af_því_at> because, for --
- 1.333, 1.384
- <ágirni> greed --
- 2.133
- <Ái> Ai, Great-grandfather [Pokorny au̯o-s :: maternal grandfather] --
- 9.338, 9.442
- <ákaft> greatly --
- 6.1357
- <ala> give birth to, bear; feed [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --
- 8.595, 10.727
- <albryniaðr> all clad in mail, in a byrnie --
- 7.145
- <aldartal> count of time, age --
- 2.443
- <aldgregi, aldri> never --
- 4.477, 10.178, 10.784
- <Álfr> Alf, Elf [Pokorny albho- :: white] --
- 9.450
- <allharðr> severe, violent --
- 3.405
- <alllítill> very little --
- 6.753
- <allmikill> very great --
- 5.306
- <allr> all, whole; every --
- 2.12, 2.38, 2.80, 2.128, 2.223, 2.227, 2.349, 2.457, 2.462, 3.339, 3.360, 3.446, 3.490, 5.139, 5.263, 6.1112, 6.1135, 6.1252, 6.223, 6.314, 6.678, 7.144, 7.203, 7.383, 8.87, 8.170, 8.287, 8.340, 8.462, 8.485, 8.567, 8.616, 8.714, 8.825, 8.855, 8.941, 8.961, 9.8, 9.173, 9.263, 9.298, 9.679, 9.696, 9.740, 9.752, 10.6, 10.469, 10.482, 10.498, 10.527, 10.624
- <almáttigr> almighty --
- 2.5
- <Alþiófr> Althjof, Great-thief --
- 9.329
- <ámáttr> terrible, loathsome --
- 8.90
- <ámáttugr> tremendously or overwhelmingly powerful; fearsome; loathesome --
- 9.249
- <Án> An [Pokorny ē̆neu, ē̆nu :: without] --
- 9.335
- <Ánarr> Anar --
- 9.337
- <anddyri> vestibule of hall --
- 3.470
- <angan> delight, joy --
- 9.666
- <Angantýr> Angantyr --
- 8.257, 8.284, 8.369, 8.472, 8.546, 8.625, 8.706
- <annarr> other, another; second, next; one (of two) [Pokorny 2: an- :: other side, there] --
- 1.234, 2.328, 3.218, 4.261, 4.277, 5.273, 7.233, 7.321, 7.347, 7.634, 8.403, 9.301, 9.584, 10.234, 10.263, 10.602
- <aptann> evening [Pokorny epi, opi, pi :: at, near] --
- 9.195
- <aptr> back; aft [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --
- 3.540, 6.441, 6.585, 10.396
- <ár> early, in the early morning; of yore, long ago [Pokorny ā̆ier-, ā̆ien- :: day(light), morning] --
- 9.40, 9.67
- <ár> year; (good) season [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --
- 2.336, 2.346, 2.369, 9.196
- <áreið> cavalry charge --
- 7.691
- <arfr> inheritance [Pokorny orbho- :: orphan, slave; weak] --
- 8.445
- <Arinbjǫrn> Arinbjorn --
- 5.7, 5.82, 5.178, 5.312
- <Arngrímr> Arngrim --
- 8.313, 8.946
- <askr> ash tree; spear; Ash [Pokorny *ōs, ōs-i-s, ō̆s-en-, os-k- :: ash tree] --
- 9.494, 9.538
- <áss> god [Pokorny ansu-, ṇsu- :: demon, spirit] --
- 8.429, 9.207, 9.486, 9.690, 9.724
- <ástugr> loving, benevolent --
- 9.485
- <at> not [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --
- 7.586, 8.44, 8.71, 8.163, 8.174, 8.397, 8.526, 8.644, 8.794, 8.907, 10.153, 10.275, 10.303, 10.626
- <at> that [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --
- 1.355, 1.401, 1.430, 1.479, 2.118, 2.147, 2.172, 2.220, 2.252, 2.281, 2.312, 2.333, 2.358, 2.423, 2.437, 3.43, 3.83, 3.154, 3.182, 3.244, 3.316, 3.336, 3.408, 3.430, 3.482, 3.493, 3.548, 4.64, 4.96, 4.175, 4.366, 4.410, 4.481, 4.484, 5.17, 5.37, 5.83, 5.135, 5.149, 5.189, 5.222, 5.230, 5.238, 5.460, 6.83, 6.1041, 6.1101, 6.1180, 6.1276, 6.1304, 6.1318, 6.217, 6.227, 6.350, 6.362, 6.387, 6.427, 6.450, 6.459, 6.519, 6.602, 6.632, 6.695, 6.748, 6.768, 6.988, 7.123, 7.196, 7.339, 7.346, 7.355, 7.450, 7.508, 7.519, 7.562, 7.616, 8.48, 8.120, 8.168, 8.520, 8.530, 8.613, 8.725, 9.17, 10.395, 10.453, 10.505, 10.538, 10.723
- <at> to, towards, against; at, in; from; according to; regarding; concerning; after [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --
- 1.34, 1.96, 1.136, 1.218, 1.351, 1.450, 2.268, 2.298, 2.442, 3.16, 3.331, 3.411, 3.421, 3.434, 3.448, 3.464, 3.529, 3.532, 4.53, 4.140, 4.195, 4.201, 4.210, 4.227, 4.232, 4.239, 4.259, 4.271, 4.291, 4.349, 4.453, 4.492, 5.28, 5.44, 5.55, 5.131, 5.160, 5.185, 5.214, 5.236, 5.264, 5.275, 5.284, 5.313, 5.329, 5.336, 5.473, 6.32, 6.1115, 6.1140, 6.1201, 6.1258, 6.215, 6.307, 6.432, 6.456, 6.471, 6.547, 6.706, 6.720, 6.740, 6.792, 6.844, 6.884, 6.962, 6.974, 7.126, 7.173, 7.529, 7.592, 7.658, 8.14, 8.72, 8.105, 8.111, 8.243, 8.318, 8.379, 8.443, 8.463, 8.490, 8.496, 8.633, 8.781, 8.947, 9.197, 9.487, 10.19, 10.132, 10.150, 10.159, 10.278, 10.306, 10.316, 10.387, 10.444, 10.473, 10.479, 10.535, 10.563, 10.651, 10.739, 10.804
- <atall> fierce, terrible [Pokorny 2: od- :: aversion, disgust, hatred] --
- 8.492
- <atferð> behavior; energy --
- 5.159
- <atgeirr> thrusting spear --
- 4.106, 4.176
- <atrið> movement --
- 3.492
- <atseta> residence --
- 6.16
- <átta> eight [Pokorny ok̑tō(u) :: eight] --
- 2.102
- <áttrœðr> eighty years old [Pokorny ok̑tō(u) :: eight] --
- 1.438
- <at_því_er> how; as --
- 1.197
- <auðigr> wealthy, rich [Pokorny 5: au̯-, au̯ē- :: to plait, weave] --
- 10.598, 10.678
- <auðna (að)> (impers.) fall out by fate [Pokorny 5: au̯-, au̯ē- :: to plait, weave] --
- 6.1128
- <auðr> wealth, riches, treasure; precious objects [Pokorny 5: au̯-, au̯ē- :: to plait, weave] --
- 9.219, 10.283
- <auga> eye --
- 8.781, 10.202
- <augabragð> wink, sidelong glance --
- 10.133
- <auka> to increase, add [Pokorny au̯eg-, u̯ōg-, aug-, ug- :: to increase, magnify] --
- 1.39, 1.61, 8.319
- <auki> increase [Pokorny au̯eg-, u̯ōg-, aug-, ug- :: to increase, magnify] --
- 3.460
- <aurvangar> damp or muddy fields --
- 9.419
- <Aurvangr> Aurvang, Mudfield --
- 9.392
- <ausa> ladle; pour; water; (mid.) stream, flow [Pokorny aus- :: to draw (water), ladle, scoop] --
- 9.546
- <austan> from the east; east (of); bearing to the east [Pokorny au̯es- :: to shine] --
- 1.263
- <austmaðr> Easterner, Norwegian [Pokorny au̯es- :: to shine] --
- 4.89
- <Austri> East [Pokorny au̯es- :: to shine] --
- 9.326
- <báðir> both --
- 3.240, 3.503, 5.243, 6.861, 6.871, 8.913
- <baðmr> tree [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --
- 9.545
- <bagall> episcopal staff, crozier --
- 1.350
- <bak> back --
- 3.539, 6.1005
- <bál> fire [Pokorny 1: bhel-, Balto-Slavic also bhelə- :: glittering white] --
- 8.517
- <bana (að)> kill --
- 6.184, 6.268
- <banamaðr> slayer --
- 7.522
- <bani> death; cause of death, slayer [Pokorny bhen- :: to hit, wound] --
- 6.1177, 6.605, 7.531, 7.538, 8.698, 8.713, 8.906, 10.755
- <banna (að)> prohibit, forbid [Pokorny 2: bhā- :: to speak] --
- 1.383, 6.1110
- <barn> child [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --
- 8.448, 9.599
- <baugr> ring; coil --
- 8.119
- <bautarsteinn> memorial stone --
- 10.732
- <Bávǫrr> Bavor --
- 9.332
- <bein> bone; ivory --
- 2.409, 6.492, 6.710, 7.611
- <beinahrúga> heap of bones --
- 6.89, 6.107, 6.166, 6.443
- <bekkr> bench [Pokorny bhog- :: flowing water] --
- 6.392
- <bera> bear, bring, carry; wear; give birth to; overcome; endure; bear (witness) [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --
- 4.99, 5.414, 5.445, 6.1202, 6.1349, 6.290, 7.670, 8.583, 9.42, 9.629, 10.275, 10.303
- <berja (barði)> smite, beat; (refl.) fight [Pokorny 3: bher- :: to cut, scrape, work with a sharp tool] --
- 6.707, 7.211, 7.369
- <berja (barði, bariðr)> smite, beat; (refl.) fight [Pokorny 3: bher- :: to cut, scrape, work with a sharp tool] --
- 3.40
- <berserkr> berserk --
- 8.245
- <betr> better; more [Pokorny bhā̆d- :: good] --
- 4.292, 6.1181, 8.817
- <betri> better [Pokorny bhā̆d- :: good] --
- 7.528, 7.636, 10.274, 10.284, 10.302, 10.664, 10.706, 10.722
- <beztr> best [Pokorny bhā̆d- :: good] --
- 6.28, 10.394, 10.819
- <biða (að)> await [Pokorny 1: bheidh- :: to advise, encourage, force] --
- 7.516
- <biðja> ask; beg; pray; bid [Pokorny 2: bhedh- :: to bend, bow, crook] --
- 4.63, 5.295, 5.458, 6.1235, 6.280, 6.566, 7.665, 9.6
- <bifask (ð, að)> tremble; move; march --
- 3.223
- <bikkja> bitch, dog --
- 6.1236
- <biskup> bishop --
- 1.9, 1.152
- <bíta> bite, cut [Pokorny bheid- :: to prick, pierce, split] --
- 6.1030
- <Bívǫrr> Bivor --
- 9.331
- <biǫð> land --
- 9.102
- <bjalla> bell [Pokorny 6: bhel- :: to resound, speak] --
- 1.348
- <bjarg> rock; mountain [Pokorny bhereg̑h-, bherg̑hos- :: high, noble; mountain] --
- 2.401
- <bjóða> offer, provide; command, summon [Pokorny bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- :: to awaken, be aware] --
- 5.438, 6.1146, 6.808, 7.229, 7.246, 7.278, 7.492, 7.656, 8.102
- <bjǫð> land(s), (pl.) fields --
- 5.450
- <Bláinn> Blain --
- 9.282
- <blanda (blett, -að)> blend, mix [Pokorny bhlendh- :: dim, pale, reddish] --
- 9.754
- <blár> blue; black [Pokorny bhlē-u̯o-s :: a light color (blue, yellow)] --
- 7.80, 7.582
- <blesóttr> having a white mark on the forehead [Pokorny bhles- :: to glitter, shine] --
- 7.11
- <blindr> blind [Pokorny bhlendh- :: dim, pale, reddish] --
- 10.704
- <blóð> blood --
- 2.316, 6.1363, 9.279
- <blóm> flower [Pokorny 4: bhel-, and bhlē-, bhlō-, bhlə- :: leaf; bloom] --
- 2.342
- <boðorð> commandment --
- 2.70
- <bók> book [Pokorny bhāgó-s :: beech tree] --
- 1.345
- <bokki> buck; fellow [Pokorny bhū̆g̑o-s, familiar form bhukko-s :: goat] --
- 6.125, 6.142, 6.270, 6.543
- <bóndason> son of a farmer, son of a yeoman --
- 5.193
- <bóndi> yeoman, franklin; husband --
- 3.149
- <borðveggr> board wall, wall made of planks --
- 9.722
- <borg> castle, fortress; funeral pyre --
- 9.723
- <bót> compensation, atonement [Pokorny bhā̆d- :: good] --
- 6.806
- <bráðr> hasty, impatient [Pokorny 2: bher- :: to boil, swell, well up] --
- 10.46
- <bragða (að)> move, stir [Pokorny bherək̑-, bhrēk̑- :: to glitter, shine] --
- 6.1294
- <braka (að)> crack, creak [Pokorny 1: bhreg̑- :: to break] --
- 3.44
- <brandr> piece of firewood [Pokorny bhrēi-, bhrī̆- :: to cut, pierce with something sharp] --
- 10.50
- <braut> road [Pokorny 1: bhrē̆u-, bhrū̆- :: to break, cut, pierce] --
- 1.332, 5.105, 6.1157, 6.1195, 6.455, 6.870, 8.962, 10.277, 10.305, 10.734
- <bregða> move quickly; throw; draw (sword) [Pokorny bherək̑-, bhrēk̑- :: to glitter, shine] --
- 6.1285, 6.1301
- <brenna> (intrans.) burn, be on fire [Pokorny bh(e)reu- : bh(e)rū̆- :: to boil, surge, be wild] --
- 3.6, 8.148, 8.173, 8.757, 8.981, 10.677
- <brenna (d)> (trans.) burn, light, set on fire [Pokorny bh(e)reu- : bh(e)rū̆- :: to boil, surge, be wild] --
- 4.463, 8.514, 9.625, 9.627, 10.708
- <Brimir> sword; (name of a sword); (name of a giant) --
- 9.278
- <brjóst> breast --
- 8.205, 10.235, 10.264
- <brjóta> (trans.) break, destroy; distribute; (mid.) exert oneself --
- 3.441, 9.720
- <bróðir> brother [Pokorny bhrā́ter- :: brother, family member] --
- 7.187, 7.493, 7.523, 7.533
- <brotna (að)> (intrans.) break, be broken --
- 3.361
- <brúðr> bride, young married woman; wife --
- 9.668
- <brúnáss> ridge-beam --
- 4.18
- <brunnr> burn, spring, well --
- 9.560
- <brynja> coat of mail --
- 7.604, 8.294, 8.666, 8.694
- <brynjulauss> without mail, unprotected --
- 7.580
- <brǫkon> clashing --
- 7.653
- <búa> be ready, prepare, secure [Pokorny bheu-, bheu̯ə-, bhu̯ā-, bhu̯ē- : bhō̆u- : bhū- :: to grow, prosper] --
- 3.521, 6.195, 6.241, 6.854, 7.341, 8.959
- <buðlungr> king, prince --
- 8.820
- <bughr> curve --
- 7.662
- <burðr> birth [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --
- 1.195
- <Burr> Bur, Odin's father --
- 9.100
- <bygð> dwelling, settlement --
- 1.112
- <byggja (gð)> dwell, settle; build, inhabit [Pokorny bheu-, bheu̯ə-, bhu̯ā-, bhu̯ē- : bhō̆u- : bhū- :: to grow, prosper] --
- 1.121, 1.247, 2.107, 2.123, 9.73
- <byrðr> burden, load [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --
- 10.273, 10.301
- <bæði> both --
- 1.17, 1.167, 3.557
- <Bǫðvarr> battle, Bothvar [Pokorny 1: bhedh- :: to dig, pierce, stab] --
- 6.7, 6.17, 6.78, 6.97, 6.1052, 6.1154, 6.1178, 6.1200, 6.1234, 6.1270, 6.1287, 6.131, 6.1345, 6.1358, 6.151, 6.157, 6.255, 6.279, 6.324, 6.446, 6.498, 6.501, 6.542, 6.565, 6.583, 6.781, 6.800, 6.820, 6.839, 6.901, 6.955, 6.979
- <Bǫmburr> Bombur --
- 9.333
- <bœgr> shoulder [Pokorny bhāghú-s :: elbow, forearm] --
- 6.1313
- <bœr> farmhouse, farmstead; farm, landed estate; town --
- 3.416
- <dagr> day [Pokorny ā̆g̑her-, ā̆g̑hen-, ā̆g̑hes-, or ō̆g̑her etc. :: day] --
- 1.126, 9.192
- <dalr> dale, dell, valley [Pokorny 1: dhel-, dholo- :: curve; hollow] --
- 2.305, 9.553
- <dauðr> dead [Pokorny 2: dheu-, dhu̯-ēi- :: to die, faint, vanish] --
- 4.184, 6.1328, 6.1354, 8.389, 8.612, 8.618
- <dauðr> death [Pokorny 2: dheu-, dhu̯-ēi- :: to die, faint, vanish] --
- 10.684
- <daufr> deaf [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --
- 10.700
- <deila (d)> divide; distinguishk quarrel, contend [Pokorny dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- :: to divide, share] --
- 8.886
- <deili> (pl.) details [Pokorny dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- :: to divide, share] --
- 2.186
- <detta> drop, fall [Pokorny 3: dhen- :: to hit, push, thrust] --
- 6.1323
- <deyja> die, pass away [Pokorny 2: dheu-, dhu̯-ēi- :: to die, faint, vanish] --
- 2.465, 7.386
- <digr> big, stout; thick; deep [Pokorny dheig̑h- :: to build, knead clay] --
- 1.476
- <djarfr> bold, daring [Pokorny dherebh- :: to harden; coagulated] --
- 6.403
- <djúpr> deep [Pokorny dheu-b-, dheu-p- :: deep, hollow] --
- 2.304
- <Dólgþrasir> Dolgthrasir --
- 9.434
- <dóttir> daughter [Pokorny dhug(h)əter- :: daughter] --
- 8.262, 8.371, 8.554, 8.928
- <draga> draw, haul [Pokorny dherāgh- :: to drag, pull] --
- 3.390, 3.530, 5.421
- <draugr> undead man, ghost [Pokorny 2: dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support] --
- 8.356, 8.532, 8.620
- <Draupnir> Draupnir --
- 9.432
- <dreifa (ð)> scatter (dat.); besprinkle (acc.) --
- 2.35
- <drekka> drink [Pokorny dhreg̑- :: to pull] --
- 6.1362, 10.342
- <drekkja (kt)> drown (dat.) --
- 2.74
- <drengr> (gallant) fellow; warrior [Pokorny 2: dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support] --
- 8.108
- <drengskapr> nobility, courage --
- 5.27
- <drepa> smite, strike; knock; kill, slay [Pokorny dhrebh- :: to crush, grind to pieces] --
- 1.177, 5.191, 5.349, 6.641, 6.649, 6.667, 6.696
- <drífa> drive; crowd, throng; rush [Pokorny dhreibh- :: to drive, push, thrust] --
- 6.379
- <drjúgr> lasting, ample, substantial --
- 10.788
- <dróttinn> leader of the host, lord [Pokorny 2: dher-, dherə- :: to hold, support] --
- 9.275
- <drykkr> draught, drink --
- 6.525
- <duga> help, aid, be of avail, be of assistance [Pokorny dheugh- :: to milk, press, touch] --
- 4.498, 8.631, 10.703
- <dul> reserve, folly; conceit [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --
- 10.790
- <duna> thunderous noise --
- 3.21
- <Durinn> Durin --
- 9.300, 9.311
- <Dvalinn> Dvalin --
- 8.354
- <Dvalinn> Dvalin, Delayer --
- 9.330, 9.406
- <dveljask (dvalðisk)> stay; be delayed --
- 6.858
- <dvergr> dwarf [Pokorny dhu̯ergh- : drugh- :: crippled, dwarf-like, low in stature] --
- 8.273, 8.629, 9.274, 9.297, 9.307, 9.365, 9.404
- <dylja (dulði)> keep on in ignorance of; (mid.) deceive oneself [Pokorny 4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --
- 5.132
- <dýr> (wild) animal [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --
- 2.255, 2.309, 2.355, 6.1065, 6.1078, 6.1121, 6.1211, 6.1223, 6.1272, 6.1314, 6.1325, 6.1352, 6.1364, 6.989
- <dyrr> door, doorway [Pokorny dhu̯ē̆r-, dhu̯ō̆r-, dhur-, dhu̯r̥- :: door] --
- 3.66, 3.114, 3.511, 3.546, 8.535, 8.669, 10.686
- <dýrr> dear, expensive; precious --
- 5.254, 8.357
- <dys> grave [Pokorny dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- :: to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.] --
- 8.622
- <dæll> gentle, easy (to manage) --
- 8.110, 10.128
- <dǫgg> (sg. and pl.) dew [Pokorny 1: dheu- :: to flow, run] --
- 9.550
- <dǫuðarorð> tidings of death --
- 7.457
- <Eadmundr> Eadmund --
- 1.178
- <eða> or; and; but --
- 1.36, 1.496, 6.132, 7.159, 7.390, 9.693, 9.755, 10.776
- <eðli> nature, characteristic(s) --
- 2.260, 2.280, 2.447
- <ef> if; whether; (to see) if; lest [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 4.345, 4.444, 5.8, 5.98, 5.210, 5.333, 5.338, 5.480, 6.1063, 6.467, 8.500, 8.561, 8.750, 8.849, 8.935, 10.107, 10.511, 10.772, 10.820
- <efstr> uppermost, highest --
- 2.397
- <egg> edge [Pokorny 2: ak̑-, ok̑- :: angular, sharp; stone] --
- 7.583, 8.909
- <eggja (að)> urge, whet [Pokorny 2: ak̑-, ok̑- :: angular, sharp; stone] --
- 6.1288
- <Egill> Egil --
- 5.18, 5.87, 5.99, 5.169, 5.232, 5.257, 5.315, 5.363, 5.386
- <eiga> own, have, possess; have in marriage; have the power to; have claim to; have duty to [Pokorny ēik- :: to possess, be capable] --
- 3.402, 3.422, 5.441, 8.412, 8.778, 8.898, 9.146, 9.154, 9.162, 9.508, 9.698, 10.232, 10.250, 10.540
- <eigi> not [Pokorny aiu̯-, ai̯u- :: life force] --
- 1.336, 1.410, 2.150, 2.182, 2.296, 3.485, 3.523, 4.56, 4.364, 4.409, 4.440, 5.153, 6.1250, 6.1254, 6.186, 6.506, 6.522, 6.881, 7.160, 7.170, 7.259, 7.263, 7.451, 7.654, 8.76, 8.122, 8.437, 8.516, 8.755, 8.836
- <eigi_at_síðr> nontheless --
- 2.199
- <eigna (að)> take possession of [Pokorny ēik- :: to possess, be capable] --
- 2.461
- <eignask (að)> gain possession of, get for oneself [Pokorny ēik- :: to possess, be capable] --
- 10.773
- <eigu> possession [Pokorny ēik- :: to possess, be capable] --
- 1.281
- <eik> oak; tree; ship [Pokorny 2: aig- :: oak] --
- 5.422
- <Eikinskialdi> Eikinskjald, Oakenshield --
- 9.394, 9.453
- <Eilífr> Eilif --
- 4.393
- <einga> only [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 8.261, 8.447
- <einn> one --
- 6.1043, 9.583, 10.750
- <einn> one; a certain, particular --
- 2.279, 3.491, 4.11, 4.35, 4.404, 5.192, 5.291, 6.1064, 6.431, 6.642, 6.990, 7.148, 7.183, 7.384, 8.26, 8.139, 8.413, 8.425, 8.459, 10.591
- <einnhverr> a certain, some, any --
- 4.65, 6.69, 6.931
- <einráðinn> resolved --
- 5.16
- <Eiríkr> Eirik --
- 5.89, 5.126, 5.150, 5.183
- <eitr> poison [Pokorny oid- :: to swell; strong] --
- 8.910
- <ek> I --
- 1.7, 1.16, 1.42, 1.62, 1.65, 1.147, 1.513, 4.174, 4.296, 4.335, 4.450, 4.464, 4.482, 5.79, 5.218, 5.231, 5.241, 5.261, 5.267, 5.272, 5.280, 5.288, 5.294, 5.326, 5.366, 5.408, 5.412, 5.421, 5.426, 5.441, 5.445, 5.455, 6.1061, 6.1100, 6.1111, 6.1132, 6.124, 6.138, 6.140, 6.183, 6.190, 6.208, 6.216, 6.221, 6.233, 6.243, 6.269, 6.555, 6.712, 6.731, 6.747, 6.766, 6.769, 6.796, 6.802, 6.809, 6.843, 6.850, 6.855, 6.868, 6.883, 6.888, 7.103, 7.270, 7.380, 7.440, 7.486, 7.501, 7.512, 7.515, 7.520, 7.577, 7.586, 7.649, 7.666, 8.44, 8.50, 8.84, 8.115, 8.121, 8.134, 8.175, 8.285, 8.326, 8.398, 8.521, 8.547, 8.608, 8.644, 8.688, 8.709, 8.721, 8.741, 8.752, 8.754, 8.762, 8.786, 8.794, 8.813, 8.824, 8.866, 8.930, 8.964, 8.969, 8.978, 9.7, 9.18, 9.37, 9.46, 9.51, 9.364, 9.540, 10.369, 10.371, 10.383, 10.587, 10.590, 10.595, 10.601, 10.675, 10.757
- <ekki> not, by no means [Pokorny 1: aig-, nasalized ing- :: depressed, dispirited; ill, sick] --
- 5.130, 5.147, 6.1031, 6.1037, 6.1054, 6.1133, 6.236, 6.257, 6.282, 6.453, 6.462, 6.752, 6.841, 6.851, 6.890, 6.911, 7.617, 8.232
- <eldr> fire [Pokorny ai-dh-, i-dh-, nasalized i-n-dh- :: to burn, shine] --
- 8.172, 8.235, 8.488, 8.523, 8.718, 8.756, 8.783, 8.980, 10.63, 10.673
- <eljun> endurance --
- 8.940
- <elli> old age --
- 7.518
- <elligar> otherwise [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --
- 6.867
- <elska (að)> love [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --
- 2.132
- <Embla> Embla --
- 9.496
- <Emma> Emma --
- 7.602
- <en> but, and; than [Pokorny ant-s :: front, brow] --
- 1.29, 1.76, 1.86, 1.189, 1.232, 1.271, 1.327, 1.367, 1.426, 1.465, 1.470, 2.46, 2.60, 2.137, 2.160, 2.198, 2.302, 3.328, 3.377, 3.386, 3.417, 3.571, 4.75, 4.171, 5.88, 5.125, 5.142, 5.209, 5.277, 5.286, 5.346, 5.357, 5.411, 5.491, 6.1033, 6.1122, 6.197, 6.235, 6.345, 6.357, 6.445, 6.716, 6.799, 6.863, 6.887, 6.910, 6.946, 7.209, 7.234, 7.242, 7.273, 7.320, 7.350, 7.377, 7.488, 7.514, 7.525, 7.535, 8.201, 8.822, 10.179, 10.201, 10.279, 10.307, 10.317, 10.422, 10.681, 10.707, 10.782
- <endrþaga> silence in return, reciprocated silence --
- 10.113
- <engi> no, none, no one --
- 3.147, 4.209, 4.238, 4.270, 4.293, 5.21, 5.180, 6.31, 6.1077, 6.228, 6.742, 8.49, 8.114, 8.321, 8.722, 10.137
- <Englakonungr> king of the Angles --
- 1.181
- <England> England --
- 7.267, 7.306, 7.392
- <Englar> Angles, the English --
- 5.449, 7.64, 7.110, 7.689
- <enn> still; also; yet; further; again; moreover; even [Pokorny ant-s :: front, brow] --
- 2.115, 4.265, 5.60, 6.239, 7.205, 9.89, 9.299, 9.634, 9.715, 10.552
- <eptir> after, behind; for, to obtain; along; according to; in succession to [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --
- 1.194, 1.344, 2.64, 2.98, 3.192, 4.307, 6.1125, 6.1142, 6.1337, 6.335, 6.375, 6.661, 7.405, 10.728
- <er> who, which [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 4.144, 4.370, 4.434, 4.497
- <er> who, which; when [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --
- 1.64, 1.100, 1.146, 1.158, 1.166, 1.172, 1.214, 1.277, 1.316, 1.453, 1.499, 2.15, 2.22, 2.47, 2.85, 2.105, 2.120, 2.131, 2.185, 2.208, 2.230, 2.384, 2.396, 2.464, 3.12, 3.76, 3.109, 3.159, 3.270, 3.466, 3.479, 3.508, 5.196, 5.260, 5.293, 5.379, 5.526, 6.90, 6.1282, 6.404, 6.421, 6.756, 7.25, 7.69, 7.86, 7.256, 7.481, 7.667, 8.135, 8.240, 8.270, 8.320, 8.352, 8.408, 8.467, 8.555, 8.579, 8.650, 8.692, 8.761, 8.779, 8.810, 8.944, 8.977, 9.26, 9.44, 9.71, 9.106, 9.211, 9.414, 9.551, 9.577, 9.616, 9.646, 9.657, 10.48, 10.66, 10.81, 10.97, 10.125, 10.136, 10.162, 10.192, 10.219, 10.230, 10.247, 10.340, 10.358, 10.449, 10.478, 10.534, 10.555, 10.600, 10.653, 10.802, 10.810
- <Eva> Eve --
- 2.29
- <ey> forever; always --
- 10.669
- <ey> island [Pokorny aku̯ā-, more accurately əku̯ā, ēku̯- :: river, water] --
- 8.29, 8.171
- <eybarmr> surface of an island [Pokorny aku̯ā-, more accurately əku̯ā, ēku̯- :: river, water] --
- 8.489
- <eyða (dd)> lay waste --
- 6.1068
- <Eyfura> Eyfura --
- 8.324
- <eyjarskeggi> inhabitant of an island [Pokorny aku̯ā-, more accurately əku̯ā, ēku̯- :: river, water] --
- 8.51
- <eyra> ear [Pokorny 2: ōus- : əus- : us- :: ear] --
- 10.199
- <eyrir> ounce of silver --
- 1.408
- <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle [Pokorny pā̆k̑-, and pā̆g̑- :: to repair, strengthen] --
- 3.435, 3.484, 4.347, 4.396, 5.23, 5.397, 6.1299, 6.259, 6.604, 6.828, 7.391, 8.113, 10.176
- <fá (ð)> color [Pokorny 1: peig-, and peik- :: colored, speckled] --
- 10.814
- <faðir> father [Pokorny pətḗ(r), genitive pətr-és :: father] --
- 8.399
- <fagna (að)> be glad; rejoice at, welcome [Pokorny 1: pek̑-, pēk̑-, pōk̑- :: to be joyful, make pretty] --
- 8.844
- <fagr (ran)> fair, beautiful [Pokorny 1: pek̑-, pēk̑-, pōk̑- :: to be joyful, make pretty] --
- 7.84, 8.118, 10.650
- <fall> fall --
- 7.50
- <falla> fall, fall down; flow; be slain [Pokorny phō̆l- :: to fall] --
- 2.347, 2.365, 3.562, 4.181, 7.40, 9.554
- <fang> grasp, hold; breast; wrestling, contest; catch; provisions --
- 3.499
- <far> track, subject; conduct, deeds; condition --
- 1.47, 5.420
- <fár> few [Pokorny pōu- : pəu- : pū̆- :: little, small; young (of animals)] --
- 1.236, 6.41, 6.306, 10.542
- <fár> mischief, malice [Pokorny 2e: per- :: to dare, risk, try; danger] --
- 10.509
- <fara> fare, happen, turn out; go, move, travel [Pokorny 2b: per-, perə- :: to carry/go over, fare] --
- 1.219, 1.329, 1.417, 1.488, 3.32, 3.60, 3.104, 3.350, 3.449, 4.67, 4.242, 5.47, 5.58, 5.408, 6.6, 6.1124, 6.1163, 6.1259, 6.1339, 6.440, 6.457, 6.546, 6.869, 7.124, 7.333, 7.474, 8.81, 8.121, 8.137, 8.152, 8.377, 8.926, 10.85, 10.589
- <fararleyfi> leave to depart --
- 5.33
- <fast> fast, strongly, hard; certainly --
- 3.199, 3.221, 3.243, 3.279, 3.310, 3.335, 6.1290, 6.1317
- <fastr> firm, fast; hard, severe; continuous [Pokorny pasto- :: firm, solid] --
- 6.1279
- <fé> cattle; sheep; money; possessions [Pokorny 2: pek̑- :: to fleece; cattle] --
- 2.134, 2.205, 6.1071, 6.1123, 10.775
- <féhirðir> herdsman --
- 8.192
- <feikinstafir> (pl.) curses --
- 8.376
- <fela> hide; make over, commend [Pokorny 3b: pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to cover, wrap; cloth; hide, skin] --
- 8.359
- <feldr> cloak [Pokorny 3a: pel- :: to fold] --
- 3.197, 3.225, 3.255
- <fen> bog, fen [Pokorny 2: pen-, pen-ko- :: mud, swamp, water; wet] --
- 8.151
- <festa (t)> fasten; strengthen; learn by heart; bite, take effect on --
- 7.618
- <feta> step; proceed in, begin to [Pokorny 2: pē̆d-, pō̆d- :: foot] --
- 5.479
- <Fíli> Fili --
- 9.379
- <fimbulþulr> mighty sage --
- 10.815
- <fimm> five [Pokorny penku̯e :: five] --
- 1.407
- <finna> find, meet; discover; notice; invent [Pokorny pent- :: to go, tread, walk; way] --
- 2.181, 5.463, 7.179, 9.82, 9.489, 10.504, 10.533, 10.603
- <Finnr> Finn --
- 9.457
- <firar> (pl.) men, people [Pokorny perku̯u-s :: oak] --
- 8.91, 9.24
- <Fjalarr> Fjalar --
- 9.454, 10.390
- <fjall> mountain, fell [Pokorny peli-s-, pel-s- :: rock] --
- 1.300, 10.84
- <fjalltindr> mountain top [Pokorny peli-s-, pel-s- :: rock] --
- 2.287
- <fjándmaðr> enemy --
- 7.375
- <fjara> ebb-tide, fore-shore, beach --
- 1.302
- <fjarri> far, far off; by no means --
- 6.694
- <fjǫðr> feather [Pokorny 2: pet-, petə- : ptē-, ptō-, Hellenic ptā- :: to fall, tumble down] --
- 2.363, 10.368
- <fjǫlði> multitude --
- 2.129
- <fjǫlgask (að)> multiply --
- 2.31
- <fjǫlmennask (t)> become peopled, full of people --
- 2.121
- <fjǫr> life --
- 8.934
- <fjǫtra (að)> fetter, bind --
- 10.370
- <fláráðr> false, deceitful --
- 8.841
- <fleiri> more; further, other [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to fill, pour; full; town?] --
- 2.62, 10.341
- <flestr> most --
- 5.484
- <flet> boards of a hall used for seating [Pokorny plā̆t-, plā̆d-, plē̆t-, plō̆t-, plət- :: broad, flat, wide; spread out] --
- 10.25
- <fleygja (gð)> let something fly; shoot; hurl --
- 9.706
- <fljóð> woman --
- 10.777
- <fljótr> swift, fleeing --
- 8.193, 8.929
- <flóð> flood [Pokorny pleu- :: to flow, run; to swim] --
- 2.100
- <flokkr> body of men; short lay --
- 7.374
- <flúga> fly --
- 6.1007
- <fnǫsun> snorting, blowing out --
- 8.166
- <fólcvíg> troop-slaying, battle (between armies), war --
- 9.612, 9.716
- <fold> earth, world [Pokorny pelə-, plā- :: broad, flat, wide] --
- 8.149
- <fólk> troop, host of warriors; men [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to fill, pour; full; town?] --
- 9.710
- <forða (að)> save [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --
- 5.39
- <forðum> formerly, some time ago --
- 7.671, 9.45, 10.588
- <formælandi> supporter, advocate, speaker on one's behalf --
- 10.541
- <forn> old, ancient [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --
- 9.22
- <fóstri> foster-father; foster-brother; foster-son; fosterling --
- 1.142
- <fótr> foot; leg [Pokorny 2: pē̆d-, pō̆d- :: foot] --
- 2.320, 3.381, 3.504, 4.119, 7.311, 8.85
- <frá> from; concerning [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --
- 1.110, 1.412, 1.502, 2.25, 2.110, 2.167, 3.357, 4.275, 4.311, 4.374, 5.67, 6.1196, 8.197, 9.416
- <fráliga> swiftly --
- 8.82
- <fram> forward, on; away; out [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --
- 1.161, 2.48, 3.392, 4.244, 5.343, 5.517, 7.24, 7.46, 7.92, 7.137, 7.575, 10.9, 10.785
- <framan> from the front side; forward [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --
- 6.595, 7.13
- <frami> advancement, benefit, profit; luck; courage, ability; growth, success, fame --
- 10.55
- <framr> facing forwards, standing in front; outstanding, excellent; (superl.) farthest back in time, earliest [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --
- 9.27
- <Frár> Frar --
- 9.387
- <frásagnarverðr> worth relating --
- 5.228
- <fregn> news, information --
- 6.622
- <fregna> learn, hear of; ask [Pokorny 4: perk̑-, prek̑-, pr̥k̑- :: to ask for, request] --
- 5.487
- <freista (st)> try, make trial of; put to the test --
- 10.54
- <frest> respite [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --
- 5.31
- <friðr> peace [Pokorny prāi-, prəi-, prī-, pri- :: to like; to feel well-disposed, friendly] --
- 5.57, 5.107
- <fríðr> handsome [Pokorny prāi-, prəi-, prī-, pri- :: to like; to feel well-disposed, friendly] --
- 8.116
- <frjósa> freeze [Pokorny preus- :: to burn, freeze] --
- 3.561
- <fróðr> wise, well-informed [Pokorny pret-, prō̆t- :: to understand] --
- 10.206, 10.389
- <Frosti> Frosti, Frosty --
- 9.456
- <Frægr> Fraeg --
- 9.389
- <frændi> relative, kinsman --
- 8.402
- <frœði> lore; history --
- 1.91
- <fugl> bird [Pokorny pleuk- :: feather, floc, hair] --
- 2.257, 2.311, 2.357, 10.367
- <fúinn> rotten, decayed [Pokorny 2: pū̆- : peu̯ə- :: to rot, stink] --
- 8.623
- <fullr> full; in full swing [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelə-, plē- :: to fill, pour; full; town?] --
- 8.375
- <Fundinn> Fundin, Foundling --
- 9.381
- <fundr> meeting; battle --
- 5.50
- <furðuliga> terribly --
- 2.440
- <fylgja (gð)> belong to, attend to, accompany, serve, appertain to --
- 2.17, 6.580
- <fylking> battle array, host --
- 7.14, 7.141, 7.579
- <fylkir> king --
- 5.489
- <fylla (d)> fill; complete; increase --
- 7.372
- <fyrðar> (pl.) men, people --
- 10.649
- <fyrir> before, in front of; against; because of, for [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --
- 1.48, 1.262, 1.274, 2.72, 2.117, 2.466, 3.340, 3.364, 4.22, 4.69, 5.143, 5.387, 6.464, 6.623, 6.675, 6.754, 6.783, 6.810, 7.12, 7.140, 7.281, 7.344, 7.447, 7.650, 8.667, 9.57, 10.26, 10.208, 10.680, 10.685
- <fyrr> before; first; until [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --
- 7.245
- <fyrst> first --
- 1.8, 1.122, 1.220, 1.268, 6.491
- <fyrstr> first, foremost, earliest [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --
- 9.613, 9.717
- <fyrtelia (-talða)> recount, recite --
- 9.21
- <fýsa (t)> urge, encourage; (impers.) desire --
- 8.963
- <fæla (d)> frighten; (refl.) be frightened --
- 8.164, 8.525
- <færa> less --
- 10.338
- <fǫðurbróðir> father's brother, uncle --
- 1.155
- <fǫlna (að)> grow pale; fade --
- 2.351
- <fǫr> journey, expedition [Pokorny 2b: per-, perə- :: to carry/go over, fare] --
- 1.370, 7.52
- <fœða (dd)> feed; nurse; rear, bring up --
- 2.456, 9.47
- <fœra (ð)> bring, send; hurl, smite; move; present --
- 3.379, 3.459
- <gamall> old [Pokorny 2: g̑hei- : g̑hi- :: snow; winter] --
- 1.231, 2.441
- <gaman> pleasure, entertainment --
- 10.607
- <Gandálfr> Gandalf, Staff-elf --
- 9.349
- <gandr> magic staff or spirit [Pokorny 2: gu̯hen-(ə)- :: to hit] --
- 9.654
- <ganga> go, walk; advance; take place; extend; go on, last; turn out [Pokorny g̑hengh- :: to march, step, stride] --
- 3.56, 3.67, 3.212, 3.355, 3.554, 4.90, 4.137, 5.197, 5.385, 6.33, 6.98, 6.1116, 6.1193, 6.1269, 6.1306, 6.323, 6.782, 6.902, 7.576, 8.31, 8.45, 8.227, 8.868, 9.171, 9.261, 9.677, 9.738, 10.8, 10.418, 10.729, 10.786
- <gap> gap, gaping, chasm [Pokorny 2: g̑hē- : ghə-, and g̑hēi- : g̑hī- :: to gape, yawn] --
- 9.86
- <garðr> fence; enclosure, court, farmyard; dwelling-place [Pokorny g̑herdh-, and gherdh- :: to encircle, enclose, encompass] --
- 10.373
- <gátt> door-opening [Pokorny g̑hengh- :: to march, step, stride] --
- 10.5
- <gaumr> heed, attention [Pokorny ghou̯(ē)- :: to be aware of, pay attention to] --
- 6.309, 6.743
- <geð> disposition; mind; wits; sense; inclination [Pokorny gu̯hedh- :: to ask, beg, wish for] --
- 10.160, 10.345, 10.364, 10.401, 10.565, 10.621
- <gefa> give; give in marriage; (impers.) be obtainable [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take] --
- 2.469, 5.29, 6.305, 6.744, 7.212, 8.930, 9.187, 9.520, 9.523, 9.526, 9.760
- <gefandi> giver, host --
- 10.34
- <gegna (d)> (dat.) be suitable for; mean, bode --
- 2.251
- <geigr> serious injury [Pokorny 2: g̑hē- : ghə-, and g̑hēi- : g̑hī- :: to gape, yawn] --
- 4.348
- <geirr> spear; point of anvil [Pokorny g̑haiso-, or g̑həiso- : g̑hēiso- :: dart; staff, stick] --
- 8.302, 8.658, 9.618
- <Gellisson> son of Gellir --
- 1.157, 1.514
- <gera (ð)> do, perform; act; make, build; finish --
- 2.144
- <gestr> guest [Pokorny ghosti-s :: guest; stranger] --
- 10.36, 10.191
- <geta> get, obtain; engender; (with ppart.) be able to, get done; (with infin.) happen to (do); be obtainable; guess, suppose; relate, tell of [Pokorny ghend-, and ghed- :: to grasp, seize] --
- 3.311, 3.388, 4.207, 4.236, 4.268, 5.483, 8.578, 10.109, 10.222, 10.670, 10.774
- <gildi> recompense, return; payment due, tribute, offerings or compensation [Pokorny ghel-tō, Germanic and ghel-dhō Slavic :: to cost, pay, be worth] --
- 9.697
- <Ginnarr> Ginnar, Betrayer --
- 9.459
- <ginnheilagr> most holy, sacred --
- 9.176, 9.266, 9.682, 9.743
- <ginnregin> (pl.) mighty powers --
- 10.812
- <ginnung> mighty space, abyss, void --
- 9.88
- <gipt> gift --
- 2.204
- <girnd> desire --
- 2.65
- <gisting> night-lodging --
- 8.33, 8.46
- <Gizurr> Gizur --
- 4.142, 4.149, 4.288, 4.426, 4.479
- <gjald> payment; tax [Pokorny ghel-tō, Germanic and ghel-dhō Slavic :: to cost, pay, be worth] --
- 1.451, 8.106, 10.576
- <gjalda> pay, repay; redeem [Pokorny ghel-tō, Germanic and ghel-dhō Slavic :: to cost, pay, be worth] --
- 1.405, 1.467, 1.483
- <gjalda> repay, requite; pay compensation; give something as recompense for something; atone or pay for [Pokorny ghel-tō, Germanic and ghel-dhō Slavic :: to cost, pay, be worth] --
- 9.692
- <gjálfrmarr> steed of the sea, ship --
- 8.870
- <gjarna, gjarnan> willingly --
- 6.438
- <gjǫf> gift --
- 10.577
- <Glámr> Glam [Pokorny 1: g̑hel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; g̑helə-, g̑hlē-, g̑hlō-, g̑hlə- :: to shine; a bright color] --
- 3.103, 3.180, 3.215, 3.266, 3.317, 3.374, 3.389, 3.425, 3.458, 3.537
- <gleypa (t)> swallow --
- 6.1225
- <glíkligr> likely --
- 5.148
- <Glói> Gloi, Glow --
- 9.438
- <gluggr> window --
- 4.16, 4.101
- <gnógr> enough; plenty (of) [Pokorny enek̑-, nek̑-, enk̑-, n̥k̑- :: to reach, obtain] --
- 4.445
- <gnýr> clash, din [Pokorny ghen- :: to crack open, grind, gnaw to pieces] --
- 7.678
- <gnæfa (að)> to rise high, tower --
- 3.116
- <goði> chief (and priest) [Pokorny g̑hau-, g̑hau̯ə- :: to call] --
- 1.165
- <góðr> good [Pokorny ghedh-, ghodh- :: to join, unite, make a bond] --
- 2.56, 6.1138, 8.876, 8.943, 9.518, 9.530, 10.104, 10.330, 10.332
- <Goðvinasun> Gothvinasun --
- 7.426
- <gólf> floor --
- 6.496
- <Gotar> Goths --
- 8.661
- <grafa> dig; engrave, inlay [Pokorny 2: ghrebh- :: to dig, scratch] --
- 2.284, 2.299, 2.389, 8.397, 8.657
- <gramr> king [Pokorny 2: ghrem- :: to grumble, resound; thunder] --
- 5.514, 5.515
- <gras> grass, pasture; vegetation [Pokorny ghrē- : ghrō- : ghrə- :: to grow, become green] --
- 2.340, 2.392, 9.90, 10.421
- <gráta> weep [Pokorny 1: gher- :: (onomatopoeic: rattle, snarl, etc.)] --
- 6.265
- <greiðliga> quickly, promptly --
- 8.32
- <grein> branch, division; particular, detail --
- 2.228
- <Grettir> Grettir --
- 3.19, 3.82, 3.173, 3.207, 3.247, 3.295, 3.333, 3.351, 3.378, 3.429, 3.480, 3.531, 3.572
- <grið> (pl.) peace, protection [Pokorny 1: g̑her- :: to desire, yearn for] --
- 7.200, 7.495
- <gríma> mask; shadow of night [Pokorny ghrēi- : ghrəi- : ghrī-, and lit. ghrei- :: to smear over] --
- 8.142
- <gróa> grow [Pokorny ghrē- : ghrō- : ghrə- :: to grow, become green] --
- 2.391, 9.119
- <grund> ground, bottom; broad surface; surface of the earth, earth [Pokorny ghren- :: to rub, stroke hard] --
- 9.118
- <grunr> suspicion [Pokorny gu̯hren- :: diaphragm (mind, soul)] --
- 10.562
- <grœnn> green --
- 9.120, 9.558
- <guð> god [Pokorny g̑hau-, g̑hau̯ə- :: to call] --
- 2.6, 2.69, 2.75, 2.139, 2.152, 2.168, 2.175, 2.201, 9.177, 9.267, 9.683, 9.695, 9.744
- <guðr> battle [Pokorny 2: gu̯hen-(ə)- :: to hit] --
- 5.511
- <gull> gold [Pokorny 1: g̑hel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; g̑helə-, g̑hlē-, g̑hlō-, g̑hlə- :: to shine; a bright color] --
- 9.243
- <gullhringr> gold ring [Pokorny 1: g̑hel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; g̑helə-, g̑hlē-, g̑hlō-, g̑hlə- :: to shine; a bright color] --
- 4.430
- <Gullveig> Gullveig --
- 9.617
- <gumi> man, human [Pokorny g̑hðem-, g̑hðom-, genitive-ablative g̑h(ð)m-és :: earth, ground] --
- 10.346, 10.365, 10.402, 10.622, 10.730
- <Gunnarr> Gunnar --
- 4.6, 4.31, 4.58, 4.94, 4.157, 4.197, 4.229, 4.263, 4.319, 4.383
- <Gunnhildr> Gunnhild --
- 5.13, 5.75
- <Gunnlǫð> Gunnlath --
- 10.374
- <gægjask (ð)> bend forward to see, gaze, glare --
- 3.136
- <gæta (tt)> attend to, tend, guard, watch over; keep watch --
- 9.181, 9.271, 9.687, 9.748
- <gætinn> wary, careful --
- 10.158
- <gǫrr (van)> made, built; done; ready; sent; done for, finished off [Pokorny gu̯her- :: hot, warm] --
- 4.8, 4.211, 4.240, 4.272, 6.1025, 6.211, 6.400
- <gøra> make, build; write, compose --
- 1.6, 1.477, 4.297, 4.362, 5.330, 5.368, 6.1141, 6.1167, 6.134, 6.139, 6.185, 6.721, 6.824, 6.976, 7.632, 8.806, 9.225, 9.306, 10.811
- <gørr> more fully --
- 1.72
- <hafa (ð)> have, keep; hold; accept [Pokorny kap- :: to grab, grasp] --
- 1.35, 1.97, 1.447, 2.258, 2.428, 3.488, 3.525, 4.372, 4.402, 5.14, 5.42, 5.154, 5.198, 5.381, 6.56, 6.1002, 6.1019, 6.191, 6.199, 6.207, 6.219, 6.230, 6.283, 6.330, 6.399, 6.406, 6.418, 6.429, 6.485, 6.640, 6.664, 6.699, 6.730, 6.738, 6.758, 6.865, 6.918, 6.991, 7.199, 7.295, 7.309, 7.586, 8.6, 8.405, 8.436, 8.751, 8.821, 8.902, 9.48, 9.363, 9.469, 9.512, 9.750, 10.82, 10.259, 10.817
- <halda> hold; hold fast, grip; keep; steer; protect; last, hold good, remain [Pokorny 5: kel- :: to drive, compel to move quickly] --
- 3.272, 6.447
- <haldorðr> true of word --
- 7.660
- <Hálfdanarson> son of Halfdan --
- 1.130
- <hálfr> half [Pokorny 1: (s)kel- :: to cut] --
- 1.485, 10.628
- <Hallgerðr> Hallgertha, Gunnar's wife --
- 4.39
- <haltr> lame [Pokorny 3: kel-, kelə-, klā-, extended klād- :: to hew, hit, cut down] --
- 10.694
- <hamingja> luck --
- 7.127
- <Hánarr> Hanar --
- 9.385
- <handarvanr> bereft of a hand, lacking a hand, one-armed --
- 10.699
- <handleggr> arm; (pl.) upper arm and forearm [Pokorny 2: lek- : lek-, and lēk- : lək- :: joint, body member; to bend, wind] --
- 3.131, 3.332
- <hann> this one [Pokorny k̑o-, k̑e-, with the particle k̑e 'here', k̑(e)i-, k̑(i)i̯o- :: this] --
- 1.140, 1.202, 1.246, 1.266, 1.278, 1.315, 1.328, 1.334, 1.356, 1.385, 1.398, 1.400, 1.446, 1.497, 1.500, 2.148, 2.166, 2.173, 2.209, 2.216, 2.221, 2.245, 2.385, 2.405, 2.421, 2.436, 2.438, 2.455, 2.460, 2.470, 2.471, 2.478, 3.90, 3.110, 3.115, 3.155, 3.160, 3.237, 3.245, 3.271, 3.283, 3.298, 3.302, 3.307, 3.312, 3.315, 3.337, 3.384, 3.391, 3.403, 3.413, 3.437, 3.442, 3.463, 3.467, 3.483, 3.489, 3.494, 3.524, 3.563, 3.574, 4.42, 4.51, 4.55, 4.108, 4.126, 4.138, 4.145, 4.152, 4.177, 4.182, 4.192, 4.208, 4.237, 4.254, 4.269, 4.298, 4.310, 4.346, 4.360, 4.371, 4.397, 4.401, 4.408, 4.411, 4.465, 5.30, 5.38, 5.43, 5.110, 5.136, 5.190, 5.201, 5.211, 5.221, 5.347, 5.370, 5.388, 5.459, 6.12, 6.50, 6.55, 6.62, 6.1160, 6.1168, 6.117, 6.1173, 6.1192, 6.1203, 6.1206, 6.1210, 6.1219, 6.1226, 6.1237, 6.1241, 6.1248, 6.1256, 6.1275, 6.1283, 6.1300, 6.1340, 6.160, 6.163, 6.212, 6.218, 6.238, 6.245, 6.281, 6.286, 6.291, 6.312, 6.329, 6.341, 6.346, 6.353, 6.360, 6.422, 6.428, 6.435, 6.448, 6.451, 6.460, 6.468, 6.474, 6.504, 6.520, 6.528, 6.533, 6.567, 6.569, 6.597, 6.603, 6.628, 6.644, 6.764, 6.772, 6.787, 6.791, 6.825, 6.827, 6.838, 6.885, 6.893, 6.908, 6.913, 6.927, 6.963, 6.985, 6.987, 7.28, 7.43, 7.71, 7.117, 7.156, 7.168, 7.178, 7.207, 7.296, 7.301, 7.303, 7.307, 7.317, 7.340, 7.365, 7.367, 7.376, 7.443, 7.489, 7.537, 7.605, 7.606, 7.612, 7.621, 8.218, 8.234, 8.241, 8.248, 8.404, 8.422, 8.512, 8.531, 8.606, 8.642, 8.677, 8.716, 8.739, 8.772, 8.803, 8.833, 8.864, 8.894, 8.957, 9.144, 9.160, 9.611, 9.624, 9.633, 9.644, 9.653, 9.656, 9.658, 9.661, 9.665, 10.314, 10.362, 10.447, 10.450, 10.454, 10.503, 10.506, 10.508, 10.512, 10.539, 10.564, 10.780, 10.787, 10.818, 10.821
- <Hár> Har, Greyhair [Pokorny 1: k̑er(s)- :: bristle, stiff hair] --
- 9.435
- <hár> hair --
- 2.361
- <hár> tall, high; loud --
- 2.286, 5.395, 6.177, 6.213, 6.284, 7.319, 7.664, 9.215, 9.544
- <Haraldr> Harald --
- 1.127, 1.225, 1.382, 1.431, 7.5, 7.63, 7.185, 7.279, 7.337, 7.360, 7.408, 7.424, 7.436, 7.454, 7.551, 7.563, 7.624
- <harðr> hard, severe, sharp [Pokorny 3: kar-, reduplicated karkar- :: hard] --
- 6.600, 7.697
- <harðsnúinn> wll-knitt, staunch --
- 8.202
- <hárfagri> fair-haired --
- 1.129, 1.227
- <harmr> sorrow, grief [Pokorny k̑ormo- :: pain, suffering, torment] --
- 5.162
- <hárr> hoary, grey-haired, grey-bearded; (a name of Odin) --
- 9.623
- <hart> hard; sharply --
- 3.497, 8.153
- <háski> danger, harm [Pokorny k̑enk-, k̑onk- :: to dangle, hang, sway] --
- 6.1119
- <hata (að)> damage, destroy [Pokorny k̑ād- : k̑ədes- : k̑əd-s- :: displeasure, hate, uneasiness] --
- 8.693
- <Hattargriði> Hott's guardian --
- 6.794
- <háttr> kind, type; (pl.) activity, habits, behavior [Pokorny 2: k̑ak-, k̑ek-? :: to enable, help] --
- 2.269, 2.432
- <haugaeldr> fire from graves --
- 8.221
- <haugbúi> ghost, undead man --
- 8.223
- <haugr> mound; grave mound [Pokorny 2: keu-, keu̯ə- :: to bend] --
- 8.60, 8.146, 8.229, 8.244, 8.267, 8.348, 8.433, 8.466, 8.483, 8.628, 8.653, 8.691, 8.790, 8.816, 8.967
- <Haugspori> Haugspori, Mound-river --
- 9.436
- <hauss> skull [Pokorny 2: (s)keu-, (s)keu̯ə : (s)kū- :: to cover, wrap] --
- 7.675
- <haust> autumn --
- 6.1018
- <heðan> from here, hence --
- 5.102, 8.55, 8.968
- <heðinn> fur cloak, coat [Pokorny kadh- :: to guard, protect] --
- 10.759
- <heðra> here, hither --
- 8.136
- <hefja> lift, raise [Pokorny kap- :: to grab, grasp] --
- 5.390
- <hefna (d)> avenge [Pokorny 1: kem- :: to squeeze, press together] --
- 5.161
- <hegri> heron [Pokorny 1: ker-, kor-, kr- :: (onomatopoeic: a hoarse sound)] --
- 10.355
- <heiðinn> heathen [Pokorny kaito- :: forest, woods] --
- 1.340
- <heiðr> bright, clear; Bright [Pokorny (s)kāi- :: bright, shining] --
- 9.643
- <Heiðrekr> Heithrek --
- 8.589
- <heilagr> holy, sacred --
- 1.180, 9.9
- <heill> good luck; good omen [Pokorny kai-lo-, kai-lu- :: bright; whole, healthy] --
- 7.53
- <heill> sound, safe; in health [Pokorny kai-lo-, kai-lu- :: bright; whole, healthy] --
- 7.252, 8.431, 8.965, 10.35
- <heim> home; to(wards) the house [Pokorny 2: pē̆d-, pō̆d- :: foot] --
- 4.60, 4.68, 6.1038, 10.415
- <heima> home; (as adv.) at home --
- 4.158, 4.179, 10.130
- <Heimdallr> Heimdall, World-radiance [Pokorny 2: dhel- :: to light; shining] --
- 9.15
- <heimisgarðar> (pl.) courtyards of a house, homestead(s), premises --
- 10.167
- <heimr> region; world [Pokorny 1: k̑ei- :: to lie down; camp] --
- 2.37, 2.66, 2.76, 2.82, 2.106, 2.214, 6.1257, 8.974, 9.52, 9.615, 9.719
- <heimskr> foolish --
- 8.132, 8.774
- <heimta (mt)> claim --
- 10.398
- <heita> to call, name; promise; be called, be named [Pokorny kēi- :: to move, set in motion] --
- 1.211, 6.1136, 6.123, 6.801, 7.603, 8.590, 9.189, 9.542, 9.582, 9.645, 10.356
- <heldr> rather, any the more --
- 1.99, 5.226, 5.283, 5.341, 6.1079, 6.120, 6.1260, 6.862, 6.950, 7.208, 7.378, 7.387, 7.513, 8.785, 10.157
- <helgrind> gate of hell --
- 8.482
- <helzt> most willingly; most of all; exceedingly --
- 8.971
- <Hepti> Hepti, Haft --
- 9.383
- <hér> here --
- 1.312, 1.338, 5.20, 6.1067, 6.1137, 6.129, 6.680, 6.701, 7.175
- <herðar> (pl.) shoulders --
- 3.549, 8.711
- <herr> harrier, destroyer [Pokorny koro-s, kori̯o-s :: army, war, warrior] --
- 10.751
- <herra> lord --
- 7.470
- <Hervarðr> Hervarth --
- 8.281
- <Hervǫr> Hervor --
- 8.42, 8.99, 8.161, 8.210, 8.260, 8.370, 8.549, 8.776
- <hestr> stallion, horse [Pokorny 1: k̑āk- : k̑ək-, probably k̑ā[i]k- : k̑īk- :: to jump, spring out] --
- 6.20, 6.26, 7.10, 7.41, 7.91, 7.708
- <heyra (ð)> hear, hear of [Pokorny 1: keu-, skeu-, lengthened grade kēu- :: to notice, observe, pay attention to] --
- 3.18, 3.150, 3.161, 5.519, 6.61
- <Hildr> Hildr, a valkyrie [Pokorny 3: kel-, kelə-, klā-, extended klād- :: to hew, hit, cut down] --
- 7.657
- <hilmir> chief, king --
- 5.439, 8.872
- <himinioðurr> rim of heaven, horizon or precinct of heaven, sky --
- 9.138
- <himinn> heaven, sky [Pokorny 3: k̑em- :: to conceal, cover, wrap] --
- 2.8
- <hingat> hither --
- 1.375, 1.418, 5.48, 6.1022
- <hinn> this one; that; the --
- 2.379, 4.172, 6.27, 6.1082, 6.917, 6.959, 7.76, 7.83, 7.119, 7.416, 10.216, 10.446, 10.502
- <hirða (ð)> keep; mind, care --
- 8.163, 8.743
- <hirðir> herdsman --
- 8.23, 8.69, 8.130
- <hirðmaðr> retainer --
- 6.484, 6.611, 6.643, 6.663, 6.797, 6.811
- <hitta (tt)> hit upon; find, meet [Pokorny keid- :: to fall] --
- 8.5, 9.206
- <hjá> beside, at the side of; compared with; close by --
- 4.17, 6.24, 6.343
- <hjaldr (rs)> battle [Pokorny 6: kel-, k(e)lē-, k(e)lā-, or kl̥̄-? :: to call, cry] --
- 7.659
- <Hjálmarr> Hjalmar --
- 8.697, 8.712, 8.905
- <hjálmr> helmet [Pokorny 4: k̑el- :: to conceal, hide] --
- 7.85, 7.584, 8.291, 8.663
- <hjalmstallr> the support of the helmet, i.e. the head --
- 7.676
- <hjálpa> help [Pokorny k̑elb-, k̑elp- :: to help] --
- 6.366
- <hjarta> heart --
- 6.1321
- <hjǫrð> herd, flock [Pokorny k̑erdho-, k̑erdhā :: line, row; herd] --
- 8.15, 10.410, 10.697
- <hjǫrr> sword [Pokorny 4: (s)ker-, (s)kerə-, (s)krē- :: to cut] --
- 5.506, 8.727
- <Hjǫrvarðr> Hjorvarth --
- 8.59, 8.282
- <hlaða> load; pile [Pokorny klā- :: to heap up, lay down, place] --
- 5.426
- <hlaupa> leap, spring, climb; mount; run [Pokorny 1: ku̯elp-, ku̯elb- : ku̯l̥p/b- : klup/b- :: to stumble, buckle at the knees; to trot] --
- 3.294, 3.495, 4.220
- <Hleiðargarðr> Hleithargarth, Lejre --
- 6.11
- <Hlévangr> Hlevang, Lee-plain --
- 9.437
- <hlíf> cover, shelter; shield --
- 5.509, 8.695
- <hlífa (ð)> shelter, protect --
- 6.220
- <hljóð> silence, hearing [Pokorny 1: k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə- : k̑lū- :: to hear] --
- 5.399, 5.457, 9.5, 10.197
- <hljóðr> silent, quiet [Pokorny 1: k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə- : k̑lū- :: to hear] --
- 6.1106
- <hlutr> part, piece, thing [Pokorny klēu-, also klĕu-?, and klāu- :: crook, hook] --
- 2.14, 2.225, 2.263, 5.428
- <hlýða (dd)> listen to, hear --
- 8.550, 10.200
- <hlýðni> obedience --
- 2.140
- <hlæja> laugh [Pokorny klēg-, klōg-, kləg-, klang-, kleg-, klōg-, kleig-, kleik- :: to cry, scream, shout] --
- 10.443, 10.566
- <hlǫkk> clash; battle --
- 7.672
- <hlǫm> crashing sound --
- 5.507
- <hníga> sink; (ppart.) open [Pokorny knei-gu̯h-, knei-b- :: to bend, incline] --
- 8.480
- <hnoss> costly thing, ornament [Pokorny 2: ken-, kenə-, keni-, kenu- :: to rub, scrape, scratch off; ashes] --
- 8.117
- <hnykkja (ð, t)> pull violently [Pokorny 1: ken- :: to pinch, press, etc.] --
- 3.216, 6.162
- <hof> farm, farmstead; temple [Pokorny 2: keu-, keu̯ə- :: to bend] --
- 9.214
- <hollr> loyal [Pokorny 2: k̑el- :: to bow, incline] --
- 5.86
- <holr> hollow [Pokorny kau-l-, ku-l- :: hollow; bone] --
- 6.572
- <horn> horn; drinking horn; corner [Pokorny 1: k̑er-, k̑erə- : k̑rā-, k̑erei-, k̑ereu- :: head, horn, upper part of body] --
- 6.67
- <Hornbori> Hornbori --
- 9.388
- <horscr> wise, sensible [Pokorny 2: kerd- :: craft, talent; skilled] --
- 10.163
- <hraðliga> quickly --
- 8.53
- <Hrani> Hrani --
- 8.283
- <hrapa (að)> rush [Pokorny 2: (s)ker-, skerə- : skrē- :: to jump] --
- 8.784
- <hrata (að)> tumble, fall [Pokorny 2: (s)ker-, skerə- : skrē- :: to jump] --
- 4.125
- <hríð> while, time; storm, attack [Pokorny 3: (s)ker- :: to bend, turn] --
- 4.246, 4.300, 6.60
- <hróðr (rs)> praise; encomium [Pokorny 2: kar-, karə- :: to glorify, praise aloud] --
- 5.442, 5.461
- <Hrólfr> Hrolf --
- 6.385, 6.624, 6.658, 6.676, 6.689
- <hross> horse [Pokorny 2: k̑ers- :: to run] --
- 10.696
- <hrúga> heap [Pokorny 3: (s)ker- :: to bend, turn] --
- 3.183
- <hryggr> back --
- 3.308
- <hræddr> afraid, frightened [Pokorny 1: kret- :: to shake] --
- 6.1207, 6.349, 6.518
- <hræða (dd)> frighten; (refl.) be afraid of, be frightened --
- 8.231, 8.878
- <hrøkkva> fall back [Pokorny 3: (s)ker- :: to bend, turn] --
- 4.274, 4.309
- <hrœra (ð)> move, stir --
- 3.177
- <hrœsinn> boastful --
- 10.155
- <hugleikinn> entranced, in a trance; intense(ly) --
- 9.662
- <hugr> mind; thought; heart, spirit --
- 8.203, 8.529, 8.777, 8.875, 10.572
- <hugsa (að)> consider, think over; determine --
- 2.244
- <hulða> cover, sheath --
- 8.904
- <hurð> door [Pokorny kert-, kerət-, krāt- :: to roll, turn, wind] --
- 3.80
- <hús> house; room of house; (pl.) farm [Pokorny 2: (s)keu-, (s)keu̯ə : (s)kū- :: to cover, wrap] --
- 3.35, 3.63, 3.570, 4.196, 4.223, 9.488, 9.648
- <hvar> where; everywhere [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --
- 3.382, 5.494, 7.150, 8.57, 9.143, 9.151, 9.646, 9.657, 10.21, 10.40, 10.631
- <hvarfa (að)> walk, go --
- 8.654
- <hvárt> whether; (introduces direct question); however --
- 4.57, 4.155, 6.662, 7.154, 9.688
- <hvass> sharp; prickly [Pokorny ku̯ē̆d-, ku̯ō̆d- :: to bore, drill, prick, stab] --
- 8.268, 8.295, 8.748
- <hvatki_er> whatsoever --
- 1.87
- <hvatvetna> anything whatever; everything --
- 10.445, 10.474
- <hvé> how --
- 5.477, 8.882
- <hverfa> turn [Pokorny ku̯erp-, also ku̯erb- :: to turn, wind] --
- 4.375
- <hvergi> nowhere; not at all --
- 3.179, 3.214, 3.224, 8.724, 9.91
- <hverr> who, which, what; each, every [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --
- 1.402, 1.480, 2.161, 2.248, 2.335, 2.368, 3.46, 3.162, 3.277, 4.72, 5.165, 5.364, 5.488, 6.103, 6.133, 6.771, 6.805, 6.982, 7.274, 7.300, 7.413, 8.25, 8.843, 9.159, 9.272, 9.749, 10.131, 10.207, 10.399, 10.642, 10.760
- <hversu> how, however --
- 7.18
- <hví> why? [Pokorny ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --
- 6.127, 8.372
- <hvílð> rest, pause [Pokorny ku̯ei̯ə-, ku̯ii̯ē- :: to rest comfortably; peaceful, quiet] --
- 4.256
- <hvítaaurr> white mud (?) --
- 9.547
- <hvítr> white, shining [Pokorny 3: k̑uei-, extended kuei-d-, kuei-s-, kuei-t- :: to shine; white] --
- 4.289
- <hyggiandi> thought, intellect, mind --
- 10.151
- <hyggja (hugði, hugaðr)> think, believe --
- 5.471, 6.746, 10.472, 10.496, 10.525
- <hyrr> fire --
- 8.143
- <hæll> heel [Pokorny 1: k̑el- :: cold; warm] --
- 3.41
- <hættr> dangerous --
- 8.696
- <hǫfðinghlegr> princely --
- 7.115
- <hǫfðingi> chief, ruler --
- 7.476, 7.506
- <hǫfuð> head [Pokorny kap-ut :: head] --
- 2.318
- <hǫfuð> head; person [Pokorny kap-ut :: head] --
- 3.87, 10.754
- <hǫgg> stroke, blow --
- 6.224, 6.229, 6.465
- <hǫll> hall [Pokorny 4: k̑el- :: to conceal, hide] --
- 6.37, 6.1056, 6.1197, 6.294, 6.382, 6.638, 6.945, 8.668, 9.622
- <hǫnd> hand, arm and hand; side, part --
- 3.241, 3.297, 4.421, 6.84, 6.93, 8.730, 8.746, 9.134, 10.761
- <hǫrfa (að)> recoil, give way --
- 3.338
- <hǫrgr> outdoor sanctuary, (stone) altar, temple [Pokorny 3: kar-, reduplicated karkar- :: hard] --
- 9.212
- <Hǫttr> Hott [Pokorny kadh- :: to guard, protect] --
- 6.1073, 6.1162, 6.1216, 6.122, 6.1343, 6.1355, 6.136, 6.174, 6.262, 6.337, 6.342, 6.388, 6.419, 6.500, 6.515, 6.540, 6.856, 6.939, 6.981
- <hœfa (ð)> befall --
- 6.1274
- <hœgr> comfortable; suitable, expedient; docile, affable; skilful, agile [Pokorny 2: k̑ak-, k̑ek-? :: to enable, help] --
- 9.136
- <Hœnir> Hoenir --
- 9.524
- <í> in, within; among; during; into, onto [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --
- 1.90, 1.133, 1.200, 1.233, 1.249, 1.291, 1.298, 2.77, 2.86, 2.213, 2.261, 2.285, 2.303, 2.317, 2.446, 3.7, 3.45, 3.113, 3.186, 3.196, 3.209, 3.217, 3.233, 3.238, 3.253, 3.256, 3.292, 3.354, 3.443, 3.460, 3.469, 3.498, 3.505, 3.510, 3.555, 4.33, 4.36, 4.260, 4.276, 5.104, 5.106, 5.133, 6.36, 6.66, 6.68, 6.106, 6.1107, 6.1117, 6.1156, 6.1194, 6.1243, 6.1280, 6.1295, 6.1320, 6.202, 6.302, 6.381, 6.442, 6.454, 6.596, 6.630, 6.713, 6.930, 6.944, 6.996, 7.37, 7.157, 7.239, 7.556, 7.578, 7.609, 7.661, 7.677, 8.9, 8.28, 8.204, 8.328, 8.345, 8.432, 8.487, 8.534, 8.621, 8.729, 8.745, 8.782, 8.874, 8.912, 8.966, 8.975, 9.234, 9.405, 9.552, 9.614, 9.621, 9.709, 9.718, 10.236, 10.287, 10.372, 10.758, 10.789
- <Iari> Iari --
- 9.393
- <Iðavǫllr> Ithavale --
- 9.209
- <íhugi> resentment --
- 6.961
- <illa> ill, badly --
- 7.628, 10.441, 10.557
- <illr> bad, evil; ugly, unpleasing; difficult [Pokorny 7: el-, elə-, with k-suffix elk-, elək- :: hungry; bad?] --
- 3.419, 6.416, 6.430, 6.702, 8.380, 9.667, 10.257
- <Ingófr> Ingolf --
- 1.210
- <Ingólfsfell> Ingolf's Fell --
- 1.273
- <Ingólfshǫfði> Ingolf's Head --
- 1.260
- <inn> in, within [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --
- 3.86, 3.112, 3.137, 3.191, 6.35, 6.943, 10.38, 10.67
- <inn> the [Pokorny eno-, possibly e-no- : ono- : no- : -ne- :: that] --
- 1.45, 1.128, 1.131, 1.179, 1.226, 1.381, 1.475, 2.53, 2.66, 2.76, 2.82, 2.87, 2.106, 2.124, 2.130, 2.180, 2.214, 2.218, 2.233, 2.235, 2.253, 2.255, 2.257, 2.259, 2.282, 2.339, 2.400, 2.424, 3.8, 3.10, 3.35, 3.38, 3.41, 3.63, 3.80, 3.84, 3.87, 3.114, 3.119, 3.128, 3.131, 3.134, 3.139, 3.187, 3.193, 3.197, 3.210, 3.225, 3.250, 3.255, 3.269, 3.308, 3.329, 3.354, 3.358, 3.394, 3.409, 3.416, 3.460, 3.470, 3.492, 3.500, 3.511, 3.522, 3.546, 3.549, 3.551, 3.553, 3.558, 3.560, 3.570, 4.18, 4.37, 4.80, 4.93, 4.101, 4.106, 4.119, 4.123, 4.129, 4.148, 4.196, 4.223, 4.234, 4.301, 4.326, 4.385, 4.437, 5.392, 6.37, 6.67, 6.93, 6.1005, 6.1056, 6.107, 6.1072, 6.1121, 6.1159, 6.1197, 6.1211, 6.1223, 6.1236, 6.1244, 6.1272, 6.1277, 6.1281, 6.1291, 6.1296, 6.1302, 6.1305, 6.1308, 6.1314, 6.1321, 6.1325, 6.1352, 6.1364, 6.166, 6.260, 6.294, 6.382, 6.496, 6.573, 6.578, 6.581, 6.586, 6.611, 6.631, 6.638, 6.643, 6.650, 6.663, 6.698, 6.945, 7.19, 7.41, 7.45, 7.91, 7.149, 7.184, 7.228, 7.237, 7.293, 7.332, 7.412, 7.421, 7.472, 7.702, 7.708, 8.221, 8.229, 8.235, 8.245, 8.466, 8.792, 8.942, 9.135, 9.590, 9.695, 10.189, 10.388, 10.807
- <innan> from within; into; within [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --
- 8.341
- <inni> within, within the house [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --
- 3.426, 4.447, 4.466
- <Írskr> Irish --
- 1.346, 1.359
- <ísabrot> the breaking of the ice --
- 5.425
- <Ísland> Iceland --
- 1.111, 1.120, 1.223, 1.295, 1.493
- <Ísleifr> Isleif --
- 1.151
- <Íslendingabók> Book of Icelanders --
- 1.5
- <íss> ice, icicle [Pokorny 2: ei-s-, ei-n- :: ice, frost] --
- 7.673
- <Ívarr> Ivar --
- 1.173
- <íviðia> 'she who dwells in the wood', witch, giantess --
- 9.54
- <iǫrovǫllr> stony or gravelly field; Stonyvales --
- 9.422
- <iǫtunheimr> realm of the giants --
- 9.252
- <iǫtunn> giant --
- 9.39
- <jafnan> ever, always --
- 6.1009, 6.732
- <jafnberr> equally exposed --
- 6.463
- <jafnlangr> of equal length --
- 2.313
- <jafnsnimma> at the same time --
- 5.239
- <jafnspakir> equally wise --
- 10.627
- <jarðfastr> fixed in the earth --
- 3.506
- <jarðligr> earthly; worldly --
- 2.203, 2.224
- <jarl> earl; free-born man, gentleman [Pokorny 1: er-, or- :: eagle] --
- 7.153, 7.228, 7.332, 7.357, 7.412, 7.421, 7.472
- <jól> Yule, midwinter heathen feast, later applied to Christmas --
- 6.975
- <jóla-aptann> Christmas Eve --
- 6.1094
- <jǫrð> earth, world; ground, soil [Pokorny 4: er-, er-t-, er-u̯- :: earth] --
- 2.10, 2.235, 2.253, 2.282, 2.332, 2.339, 2.382, 2.400, 2.424, 5.285, 6.1327, 9.81, 9.309
- <jǫtunn> giant [Pokorny ed- :: to eat] --
- 9.757
- <kala> be cold, become cold, freeze [Pokorny 3: gel(ə)- :: cold; to freeze] --
- 10.73
- <kalla> call, cry out; name; say, declare [Pokorny 2: gal- :: to call, cry] --
- 1.261, 1.318, 1.456, 4.505, 5.184, 6.1172, 6.763, 6.795, 7.504, 8.373
- <kapp> contest, competition; spirit, ardour, courage --
- 5.307
- <kappi> champion, hero --
- 6.1034, 6.386, 6.627
- <kasta (að)> cast, throw --
- 6.1240, 6.490, 6.592
- <kastali> castle --
- 6.631
- <kaupa> buy; make a bargain --
- 5.255
- <kenna (d)> know; perceive; taste; feel; recognize; name, tell; teach --
- 7.73, 7.102, 8.61, 10.138
- <Ketill> Ketil --
- 1.13
- <ki> not --
- 10.446, 10.502
- <kikna (að)> give way at the knees [Pokorny gei- :: to bend, turn] --
- 3.319, 3.536
- <Kíli> Kili --
- 9.380
- <kind> kind, child; baby; offspring, progeny, family, kin [Pokorny 1: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- :: to bear, produce] --
- 9.10, 9.409
- <kiósa> choose, select; pick out something for someone, determine; acquire something for someone --
- 9.597
- <kippa (ð, t)> pull, jerk; snatch, pick up; rend --
- 3.251, 6.928
- <kná (knátta)> can, be in a position to; may --
- 9.725
- <kné> knee [Pokorny 1: g̑enu-, g̑neu- :: joint, knee] --
- 10.72
- <kneppa (t)> fasten, button; pull --
- 3.462
- <knúta> knuckle-bone [Pokorny gen- :: to pinch, press together, etc.] --
- 6.550, 6.578, 6.586
- <koma> come, arrive; reach; obtain; occur [Pokorny gu̯ā-, gu̯em- :: to come, go] --
- 1.267, 2.26, 2.109, 2.171, 3.111, 3.412, 3.468, 4.52, 4.230, 4.391, 4.422, 5.111, 6.13, 6.85, 6.1036, 6.1093, 6.231, 6.472, 6.619, 6.636, 6.673, 6.993, 7.446, 7.704, 8.30, 8.242, 9.246, 9.479, 9.549, 9.569, 9.649, 10.39, 10.69, 10.100, 10.166, 10.195, 10.481, 10.537
- <kona> woman; wife [Pokorny gu̯ē̆nā :: woman, wife] --
- 1.495, 8.842
- <Konunga-ævi> Life (Story) of the Kings, Kings' Lives --
- 1.52
- <konungr> king --
- 1.381, 1.406, 1.435, 1.484, 5.10, 5.90, 5.114, 5.127, 5.140, 5.151, 5.252, 5.305, 5.380, 6.15, 6.25, 6.1035, 6.1072, 6.1097, 6.1145, 6.625, 6.659, 6.677, 6.690, 6.784, 6.789, 6.803, 6.829, 6.879, 7.6, 7.45, 7.65, 7.107, 7.111, 7.186, 7.280, 7.338, 7.361, 7.409, 7.425, 7.437, 7.547, 7.552, 7.564, 7.625
- <kostr> choice, alternative; offer; chance, opportunity; money available; match, marriage; condition, quality; terms [Pokorny g̑eus- :: to enjoy, taste] --
- 7.272, 7.510
- <Kristinn> Christian --
- 1.314
- <Kristr> Christ --
- 1.196
- <krjúpa> creep, crouch [Pokorny 3: ger- :: to turn, wind] --
- 7.648
- <kunna> know, know how to; be able --
- 1.148, 2.187, 5.78, 7.455, 8.50, 9.659, 10.425
- <kunningi> acquiantance --
- 6.424
- <kunnr> known --
- 1.68
- <kurteisliga> courteously, with dignity --
- 6.788
- <kveða> say, declare; utter, say in verse; recite; utter a cry [Pokorny 2: gu̯et- :: to speak, talk] --
- 5.394, 6.1222, 6.175, 6.786, 7.565, 7.638, 8.24, 8.43, 8.70, 8.100, 8.131, 8.162, 8.247, 8.423, 8.471, 8.545, 8.607, 8.644, 8.678, 8.707, 8.773, 8.804, 8.834, 8.895, 8.958, 10.333
- <kveðja> greeting, salute [Pokorny 2: gu̯et- :: to speak, talk] --
- 7.191
- <kvelda (að)> (impers.) evening draws in --
- 6.377
- <kvikr> alive, living [Pokorny 3: gu̯ei̯-, and gu̯ei̯ə- :: to live] --
- 10.671
- <kvikvendi> living being, creature; animals --
- 2.81, 2.410, 2.458
- <kvæði> poem --
- 5.392
- <kvǫð> duty --
- 5.444
- <kykr> alive, animate [Pokorny 3: gu̯ei̯-, and gu̯ei̯ə- :: to live] --
- 2.426
- <kynslóð> progeny, family line --
- 2.33
- <kýr> cow [Pokorny gu̯ou- :: cow, ox] --
- 10.672
- <kyrr> quiet [Pokorny 2: gu̯er-, gu̯erə-, gu̯erəu-, gu̯erī- :: heavy] --
- 3.175, 6.1104
- <kyrtil> kirtle, tunic --
- 4.98, 7.81
- <kæsia> a kind of halberd, long spear --
- 7.702
- <lá> blood, ruddiness, vital warmth --
- 9.513, 9.525
- <lag> lay, order, disposition; (pl.) preordained fate [Pokorny legh- :: to lie down, set down] --
- 9.593
- <land> land [Pokorny 3: lendh- :: open land, heath, steppe] --
- 1.270, 9.491
- <landauðn> depopulation [Pokorny 3: lendh- :: open land, heath, steppe] --
- 1.387
- <landaurar> land-dues; a tax paid by Icelanders to the king upon arrival in Norway [Pokorny 3: lendh- :: open land, heath, steppe] --
- 1.457
- <langniðiar> (pl.) long line of forefathers or long line of descendants --
- 9.466
- <langt> a long way --
- 1.159
- <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound [Pokorny 3: lē(i)- :: to leave behind, weaken; feeble] --
- 1.176, 1.343, 3.148, 5.287, 5.367, 6.1161, 6.502, 6.648, 8.174, 8.428
- <laukr> leek; (general) plant [Pokorny 1: leug- :: to bend] --
- 9.121
- <lauss> loose, free [Pokorny 2: leu- :: to cut off, free, separate] --
- 4.122
- <leggja> lay, place, put; put down, lay down; move, bring; thrust, throw; make; give [Pokorny legh- :: to lie down, set down] --
- 1.279, 3.130, 3.330, 4.103, 4.493, 5.266, 5.282, 5.308, 5.342, 6.1310, 9.218, 9.594
- <leggr> hollow bone (of arms and legs); leg [Pokorny 2: lek- : lek-, and lēk- : lək- :: joint, body member; to bend, wind] --
- 6.354, 6.581, 9.283
- <leið> way, journey; road, path; manner, fashion [Pokorny 2: leit(h)- :: to die, go away] --
- 6.8
- <leiða (dd)> lead [Pokorny 2: leit(h)- :: to die, go away] --
- 6.18, 6.334
- <leifa (ð)> leave after death [Pokorny 1: leip- :: to smear (with fat), stick] --
- 8.949
- <leita (að)> seek, search for; find; try to go, go; attack [Pokorny 1: u̯el- :: to see] --
- 3.375, 4.442, 6.761
- <lengð> length --
- 7.312
- <lengi> long; far; for a long time --
- 2.297, 3.57, 4.306, 6.234, 6.261, 7.315, 8.901
- <lesa> express, concoct [Pokorny les- :: to collect, pick up] --
- 10.510
- <letja (latti)> hinder, dissuade --
- 8.112
- <leyna (d)> conceal --
- 6.1155, 7.174, 7.442, 8.634
- <lið> people; band, host; troops; herd; help, aid [Pokorny 4: lē̆i- :: to pour] --
- 5.316, 7.19, 7.158, 7.448, 9.407, 9.482
- <líða> move, go; pass, progress [Pokorny 8: el-, elē̆i-, lē̆i-, olī̆nā 'elbow' :: to bend] --
- 2.49, 6.973, 8.56, 8.176
- <liðr> joint [Pokorny 8: el-, elē̆i-, lē̆i-, olī̆nā 'elbow' :: to bend] --
- 6.356
- <líf> life [Pokorny 1: leip- :: to smear (with fat), stick] --
- 2.429, 4.485, 5.256, 5.290, 5.344, 7.255, 9.596
- <lifa (ð)> live [Pokorny 1: leip- :: to smear (with fat), stick] --
- 2.101, 6.437, 8.409, 9.465, 9.635, 10.255, 10.652, 10.666
- <liggja> be situated; lie (down); be slain --
- 3.174, 3.185, 4.322, 4.435, 4.487, 5.497, 5.529, 6.92, 6.1247, 6.1344, 6.1353, 7.589, 8.617, 8.708
- <líka (að)> please, be pleasing --
- 1.32, 6.909
- <líknstafr> favorable statement, esteem, warm regard --
- 10.225
- <líkr, glíkr> like, similar to [Pokorny 2: lē̆ig-, līg- :: appearance, form; similar] --
- 8.649, 10.574
- <liónar> (pl.) people --
- 9.408
- <líta> look; see; regard [Pokorny 1: u̯el- :: to see] --
- 3.267, 4.150, 6.79, 8.464, 8.763
- <litask (að)> look about --
- 8.497
- <lítill> little, short [Pokorny 2: lei- :: to dissipate, disappear; thin, weak] --
- 6.59, 7.546, 10.615, 10.617, 10.619
- <Litr> Lit, Wise [Pokorny 1: u̯el- :: to see] --
- 9.358
- <litr> looks, appearance; color(ing) [Pokorny 1: u̯el- :: to see] --
- 9.517, 9.529
- <lítt> little [Pokorny 2: lei- :: to dissipate, disappear; thin, weak] --
- 8.877, 9.492
- <ljós> light, lantern [Pokorny leuk- :: to light, shine; to see] --
- 3.5
- <ljósta> strike [Pokorny 2: leu- :: to cut off, free, separate] --
- 6.536
- <loðbrók> shaggy-breeches --
- 1.175
- <Lóðurr> Lothur --
- 9.527
- <lof> praise [Pokorny leubh- :: to care for, like, love] --
- 10.223, 10.251
- <lofa (að)> praise; allow, permit [Pokorny leubh- :: to care for, like, love] --
- 5.451
- <Lofarr> Lofar --
- 9.411, 9.468
- <lofðungr> prince, king --
- 8.880
- <lófi> palm of the hand [Pokorny lēp-, lōp-, ləp- :: flat] --
- 6.573
- <logi> flame [Pokorny leuk- :: to light, shine; to see] --
- 8.460, 8.759
- <Lóni> Loni, Sea-pool --
- 9.391
- <lopt> air, sky; upper room [Pokorny leup-, and leub-, leubh- :: to break/cut off, peel, etc.] --
- 2.233, 4.34, 9.751
- <lúka> finish, end; use up [Pokorny 1: leug- :: to bend] --
- 3.79
- <lýðr> people; (pl.) men --
- 8.591
- <læ> harm, destruction, misfortune [Pokorny 2: lei- :: to dissipate, disappear; thin, weak] --
- 9.753
- <lægja (ð)> lower; (impers.) sink --
- 8.760
- <læti> (pl.) gestures, manner, bearing; voice --
- 9.515
- <lǫð> invitation; hospitality [Pokorny 1: lē[i]- : ləi- :: to want, wish] --
- 5.440
- <maðr> man, person; husband; henchman [Pokorny manu-s, or monu-s :: man, human being] --
- 1.145, 1.212, 1.313, 1.341, 1.358, 1.371, 1.403, 1.481, 1.498, 2.20, 2.103, 2.184, 4.501, 5.166, 5.181, 5.187, 5.292, 5.485, 6.42, 6.84, 6.1102, 6.1114, 6.1129, 6.364, 6.380, 6.398, 6.633, 6.650, 6.698, 6.709, 6.750, 6.834, 6.847, 6.934, 6.952, 6.977, 7.113, 7.250, 7.322, 7.418, 7.459, 7.561, 8.138, 8.388, 8.648, 8.679, 8.915, 8.933, 10.78, 10.154, 10.177, 10.231, 10.260, 10.276, 10.304, 10.424, 10.439, 10.466, 10.495, 10.524, 10.604, 10.606, 10.625, 10.641, 10.679, 10.771
- <magi> stomach [Pokorny mak- :: leather bag, skin] --
- 10.430
- <mál> speech, tale; information; period of time [Pokorny mōd- : məd-, or mād- : məd- :: to approach, meet] --
- 8.104, 8.198, 8.840, 9.402, 10.429
- <malmhríð> storm of metal, battle --
- 5.524
- <málmr> metal [Pokorny 1: mel-, also smel-, melə- : mlē-, mel-d- : ml-ed-, mel-dh-, ml-ēi- : mlī̆-, melə-k- : mlā-k-, mlēu- : mlū̆- :: to grind; fine, ground] --
- 7.679, 8.662
- <máni> moon [Pokorny mēnōt, genitive mēneses, from which mēnes-, mēns-, mēs-, mēn- :: month; moon] --
- 9.133, 9.155
- <manlíkan> human likeness or form, being in human shape --
- 9.303
- <mannfolk> mankind; people --
- 2.53, 2.130
- <manngi> no one, nobody --
- 10.711
- <mannvit> human intelligence, common sense --
- 10.180, 10.281, 10.309, 10.783
- <Már> Mar, Corpse [Pokorny 1: mū̆- :: (onomatopoeic: to hum, moo)] --
- 9.359
- <margr> many (a) [Pokorny men(e)gh-, mon(e)gh-, mn̥gh- :: abundant, copious, excessive] --
- 7.249, 9.304, 9.571, 10.655
- <margspakr> very wise --
- 1.169
- <marr> sea [Pokorny mori, mōri :: sea] --
- 5.416
- <matnaðr> pride --
- 10.779
- <matr> food; meal [Pokorny mad- :: to drip; wet; fat, glossy, well-fed] --
- 6.523, 6.891, 10.74
- <máttugr> mighty --
- 2.445
- <maurr> ant [Pokorny moru̯ī̆- :: ant] --
- 8.346
- <með> with; by means of; among; along [Pokorny 2: me- :: around; amidst; by; with] --
- 2.89, 2.430, 3.239, 4.105, 6.1164, 6.1251, 6.582, 6.598, 7.70, 7.78, 7.194, 7.217, 7.254, 7.388, 7.393, 7.581, 8.293, 8.299, 8.439, 8.619, 8.660, 8.665, 10.140, 10.513
- <meðalsnotr> moderately wise, clever --
- 10.639
- <meðan> in the meantime --
- 8.552
- <meðan> while, as long as, whilst --
- 9.463, 10.254
- <með_því_at> inasmuch as, because --
- 1.30
- <mega> be able to, can; may [Pokorny magh- : māgh- :: to help, be able; power] --
- 1.353, 2.232, 3.385, 5.65, 6.1220, 7.180, 7.479, 8.501, 8.563, 8.752, 8.794, 8.851, 8.937, 9.493, 10.110
- <megin> main, strength; supernatural strength [Pokorny magh- : māgh- :: to help, be able; power] --
- 9.161
- <mein> harm, hurt, injury, pain; disease, plague [Pokorny 2: mei- :: to (ex)change] --
- 8.917
- <meinsamr> harmful, violent --
- 8.316
- <meiri> more, bigger --
- 1.469, 5.186, 9.11
- <men> necklace; jewel, treasure [Pokorny mono- :: neck] --
- 8.101
- <mennskurð> weaver of necklace, lady --
- 7.669
- <menskr> human --
- 8.681
- <mestr> most, greatest --
- 5.527, 6.1044, 6.1083, 6.960, 7.706, 9.294
- <metnaðr> glory --
- 2.136
- <miðgarðr> Midgard, Middle-enclosure, the world of men --
- 9.107
- <miðla (að)> share out, distribute --
- 2.215
- <miðli, milli, millum> between, among --
- 1.299, 1.490, 3.257, 8.976
- <miðr> middle, the middle of [Pokorny medhi-, medhi̯o- :: middle] --
- 3.303, 4.109, 7.610, 9.191
- <mikill> great, large, big; severe --
- 1.372, 2.61, 2.143, 3.22, 3.92, 3.220, 4.400, 6.88, 6.1026, 6.608, 6.998, 7.77, 7.112, 7.497, 10.181, 10.282, 10.310
- <mikilúðligr> imposing, of distinguished appearance --
- 6.634
- <mikla (að)> make great, 'embiggen'; (mid.) acquire fame --
- 5.213
- <minn> my, mine, of me --
- 1.143, 1.156, 4.486, 5.270, 5.418, 6.1113, 6.1130, 6.205, 6.812, 6.833, 7.524, 7.587, 8.884
- <minni> less [Pokorny 5: mei-, mi-neu- :: to diminish, lessen; small] --
- 1.472, 9.13
- <Minþakseyrr> Minthak's Shoal --
- 1.264
- <missa (t)> be without; lose [Pokorny 2: mei-t(h)- :: to (ex)change] --
- 6.1134
- <missegja> relate incorrectly --
- 1.88
- <Miǫðvitnir> Mjothvitnir, Mead-wolf --
- 9.339
- <miǫtviðr> 'measure-tree', well-proportioned tree; tree which measures extent or limits of the world, tree which metes out fate --
- 9.55
- <mjǫðr> mead [Pokorny médhu :: honey, mead] --
- 5.447
- <mjǫk> much; very [Pokorny meg̑(h)- : meg̑(h)- :: big, great] --
- 1.373, 3.276, 6.96, 8.196, 8.310, 9.250, 10.44
- <mjǫtuðr> dispenser of fate [Pokorny 1: med- :: to give advice, healing; to measure] --
- 8.916
- <móðir> mother [Pokorny mātér- :: mother] --
- 4.41, 4.359
- <móðr> tired --
- 10.477
- <mold> soil, earth (as substance) [Pokorny 1: mel-, also smel-, melə- : mlē-, mel-d- : ml-ed-, mel-dh-, ml-ēi- : mlī̆-, melə-k- : mlā-k-, mlēu- : mlū̆- :: to grind; fine, ground] --
- 2.395, 8.317, 8.723, 9.58
- <morginn> morning [Pokorny 2: mer- :: to flicker, shimmer] --
- 9.188, 10.480
- <morna (að)> waste away [Pokorny 5: mer-, merə- :: to rub, wipe; to pack, rob] --
- 8.347
- <mosi> moss [Pokorny 1: meu-, meu̯ə- : mū̆- :: damp, wet; to wash; dirt] --
- 6.1244
- <mót> meeting [Pokorny mōd- : məd-, or mād- : məd- :: to approach, meet] --
- 2.406
- <móti> against; towards; to meet --
- 3.444, 6.1271, 7.695
- <Mótsognir> Motsognir --
- 9.293
- <muna> remember [Pokorny 3: men- :: to think, mind; spiritual activity] --
- 1.160, 9.29, 9.38, 9.50, 9.610
- <Munarvágr> Munarvag --
- 8.10, 8.329
- <munknǫrr> ship of the mind, mind --
- 5.429
- <munstrǫnd> shore of the mind, breast, heart --
- 5.415
- <muntún> mind-enclosure --
- 8.528
- <munu> will, be about to; will be; must; might [Pokorny 3: men- :: to think, mind; spiritual activity] --
- 2.162, 2.250, 3.14, 3.280, 4.59, 4.66, 4.439, 5.109, 5.145, 5.152, 5.182, 5.233, 5.251, 5.271, 5.279, 5.325, 6.1182, 6.1224, 6.258, 6.534, 6.552, 6.751, 6.849, 7.176, 7.262, 7.302, 7.358, 7.452, 8.44, 8.107, 8.557, 8.559, 8.576, 8.581, 8.588, 8.593, 8.742, 8.847, 8.867, 9.461
- <munuð> (physical) love --
- 10.778
- <myrkr (van)> dark [Pokorny 2: mer- :: to flicker, shimmer] --
- 8.141
- <mækir> sword --
- 5.522, 8.269, 8.749
- <mæla (t)> speak [Pokorny mōd- : məd-, or mād- : məd- :: to approach, meet] --
- 4.154, 4.287, 4.320, 4.361, 4.462, 5.76, 5.383, 6.1053, 6.1096, 6.1359, 6.180, 6.256, 6.263, 6.539, 6.804, 6.830, 6.880, 7.49, 7.62, 7.109, 7.147, 7.182, 7.407, 7.435, 7.623, 8.327, 10.573
- <mær> maiden [Pokorny maghos :: young person] --
- 8.7, 8.199, 8.499, 8.527, 8.566, 8.646, 8.720, 8.791, 8.854, 8.873, 9.248, 9.570, 9.759
- <mæra (ð)> praise [Pokorny 4: mē-, mō- :: big, important] --
- 5.455
- <mærð> praise; encomium --
- 5.427
- <mærr> famous [Pokorny 4: mē-, mō- :: big, important] --
- 9.56, 9.108
- <mǫgr> boy, son; (pl.) kindred [Pokorny maghos :: young person] --
- 8.315, 9.14
- <Mǫrðr> Morth --
- 4.461
- <mǫrk> mark (of silver) [Pokorny mereg̑- :: border, edge, frontier] --
- 1.486
- <mœta (tt)> meet; deal with; (mid.) join, meet --
- 5.242, 7.668
- <ná (ð)> get, obtain [Pokorny enek̑-, nek̑-, enk̑-, n̥k̑- :: to reach, obtain] --
- 6.452, 6.469, 8.824
- <nafn> name [Pokorny en(o)mn̥-, (o)nomn̥, nōmn̥ :: name] --
- 2.176, 2.472, 6.793, 9.185
- <nakkvarr, nǫkkurr> a, a certain; any --
- 2.431, 3.184, 6.64, 6.1118, 6.298, 7.232, 7.298
- <Náli> Nali --
- 9.382
- <nánd> proximity --
- 6.303
- <nár> corpse [Pokorny 2: nāu- : nəu- : nū- :: death; corpse] --
- 10.712
- <náttúra> nature, characteristic quality, property --
- 2.329, 2.381
- <nauð(r)> distress, harm; poverty [Pokorny 2: nāu- : nəu- : nū- :: death; corpse] --
- 6.557
- <nauðigr, nauðugr> unwilling, against one's will --
- 6.1170
- <né> not; nor [Pokorny 1: nĕ, nē, nei :: (negative particle)] --
- 6.524, 8.401, 9.76, 9.78, 9.84, 9.141, 9.149, 9.157, 9.507, 9.511, 9.514, 9.516
- <neðan> from below or beneath, underneath [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --
- 9.59
- <nefna (d)> name, call; mention --
- 2.151
- <neita (tt)> refuse, deny --
- 6.842
- <nema> take; take possession of; catch, strike against; amount to [Pokorny 1: nem- :: to apportion, count, put in order; to take] --
- 1.388, 1.501, 3.550, 8.731, 8.747
- <nema> unless; except [Pokorny 1: nem- :: to apportion, count, put in order; to take] --
- 1.494, 2.83, 8.349, 10.736
- <nið> waning moon [Pokorny 2: nei-, neiə-, nī- :: to be excited, moved; to shine] --
- 9.184
- <Niði> Nithi, Waned-moon --
- 9.322
- <niðr> down [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --
- 4.78, 4.183, 6.1242, 6.1329, 6.941, 8.400
- <niðr> kinsman; son, scion [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --
- 8.809, 8.881, 10.738, 10.740
- <niðri> down; below --
- 7.594
- <nío> nine [Pokorny e-neu̯en, neu̯n̥, enu̯n̥ :: nine] --
- 9.49, 9.53
- <njóta> benefit, get benefit from [Pokorny neu-d- :: to grasp, make use of] --
- 10.710
- <Nói> Noah --
- 2.90, 2.99
- <Norðmaðr> Norwegian --
- 1.317
- <Norðmaðr> a Norwegian --
- 7.67, 7.106, 7.142, 7.353, 7.690
- <Norðri> North --
- 9.323
- <Norðymbraland> Northumbria --
- 7.202
- <Nóri> Nori [Pokorny 2: (s)ner- :: to turn, wind, etc.] --
- 9.334
- <Norrœnn> Norwegian --
- 1.213
- <Norvegr> the north way; Norway --
- 1.124, 1.377, 1.491, 8.823
- <nótt> night [Pokorny neku̯-(t-), noku̯-t-s :: night] --
- 3.10, 3.17, 6.1108, 6.1159, 8.519, 8.656, 9.182, 10.470
- <nú> now [Pokorny nū̆- :: now] --
- 1.70, 1.454, 3.190, 3.252, 4.451, 5.129, 5.138, 5.234, 6.1021, 6.1092, 6.1098, 6.1208, 6.1268, 6.1289, 6.1298, 6.1360, 6.181, 6.192, 6.200, 6.209, 6.267, 6.476, 6.486, 6.538, 6.545, 6.620, 6.759, 6.903, 7.121, 7.135, 7.257, 7.268, 7.277, 7.334, 7.381, 7.402, 7.482, 7.588, 7.633, 7.687, 8.220, 8.819, 8.871, 8.973, 9.362
- <Nýi> Nyi, New-moon --
- 9.320
- <Nýráðr> Nyrath, New-counsel --
- 9.361
- <nýsa (t)> peer, search, investigate [Pokorny neu-ks-, neu-s- :: to scent, sniff, smell] --
- 10.205
- <nær> near --
- 6.859
- <nær> near, close to, close by --
- 10.735
- <nær> when --
- 10.413
- <næsta> nearly --
- 6.670
- <næstr> next --
- 6.1214
- <óbrigðr> unfailing, reliable --
- 10.174
- <ódæll> difficult, overbearing --
- 6.953, 10.226
- <Óðinn> Othin, Odin [Pokorny 2: u̯ā̆t- :: to bend, curve] --
- 5.446, 9.521, 9.707
- <óðr> mental faculties, voice --
- 9.509, 9.522
- <óðr> wood, raving, frenzied, raging, mad with fear; enraged; (name of Freyja's husband or lover) Od --
- 9.758
- <of> over; across, through; around, about; concerning; because of; for [Pokorny upo, up, eup, (e)up-s- :: (from) below, under, etc.] --
- 1.44, 5.409, 5.419, 5.443, 5.462, 5.482, 5.486, 5.496, 5.513, 5.528, 8.169, 8.652, 10.397, 10.553, 10.726
- <of síðir> at last --
- 8.414
- <ofan> from above, down; southwards --
- 3.61, 3.575, 4.127, 7.608
- <ofarliga> high up --
- 3.117
- <ofdrykkja> excessive drinking, over-drinking --
- 10.319
- <oflængi> too long --
- 7.438
- <óframliga> timidly --
- 6.121
- <ofreflismaðr> one's superior power --
- 5.141
- <ófriðr> hostility, war --
- 7.235
- <ofrǫlvi> excessively drunk --
- 10.386
- <ógurligr> terrible --
- 6.1000
- <óhræddr> unafraid, without fear --
- 6.1253
- <ójafnask (að)> become unequal, diverse --
- 2.52
- <ok> and, also; but, though [Pokorny 2: i̯eu-, i̯eu̯ə-, i̯eu-g- :: to tie together, yoke] --
- 1.12, 1.14, 1.19, 1.51, 1.60, 1.69, 1.138, 1.153, 1.162, 1.170, 1.301, 1.342, 1.347, 1.349, 1.415, 1.436, 1.492, 2.9, 2.11, 2.18, 2.28, 2.30, 2.34, 2.57, 2.67, 2.71, 2.79, 2.108, 2.113, 2.122, 2.135, 2.141, 2.177, 2.206, 2.217, 2.226, 2.234, 2.246, 2.254, 2.256, 2.264, 2.288, 2.293, 2.308, 2.310, 2.319, 2.341, 2.343, 2.350, 2.354, 2.356, 2.362, 2.364, 2.388, 2.402, 2.408, 2.427, 2.433, 2.444, 2.459, 2.473, 3.11, 3.36, 3.39, 3.64, 3.75, 3.88, 3.93, 3.106, 3.129, 3.135, 3.176, 3.188, 3.194, 3.211, 3.222, 3.274, 3.291, 3.299, 3.304, 3.313, 3.359, 3.439, 3.461, 3.478, 3.501, 3.534, 3.541, 3.552, 3.559, 3.566, 4.12, 4.15, 4.19, 4.38, 4.40, 4.62, 4.70, 4.102, 4.120, 4.124, 4.153, 4.203, 4.206, 4.224, 4.235, 4.241, 4.257, 4.267, 4.273, 4.303, 4.327, 4.333, 4.340, 4.386, 4.390, 4.395, 4.406, 4.427, 4.431, 4.438, 4.448, 5.11, 5.32, 5.52, 5.158, 5.268, 5.378, 5.389, 5.393, 5.396, 6.29, 6.38, 6.53, 6.81, 6.1001, 6.1006, 6.101, 6.1024, 6.1070, 6.1105, 6.1109, 6.1166, 6.1171, 6.119, 6.1198, 6.1212, 6.1221, 6.1239, 6.1245, 6.1249, 6.1292, 6.1297, 6.1309, 6.1315, 6.1322, 6.1348, 6.161, 6.179, 6.206, 6.264, 6.289, 6.295, 6.304, 6.310, 6.333, 6.338, 6.355, 6.378, 6.383, 6.394, 6.439, 6.489, 6.499, 6.526, 6.530, 6.537, 6.551, 6.574, 6.587, 6.593, 6.626, 6.639, 6.645, 6.737, 6.745, 6.762, 6.785, 6.835, 6.848, 6.857, 6.935, 6.942, 6.956, 6.971, 6.999, 7.16, 7.21, 7.36, 7.44, 7.48, 7.82, 7.114, 7.118, 7.143, 7.192, 7.201, 7.204, 7.236, 7.241, 7.253, 7.260, 7.313, 7.335, 7.362, 7.371, 7.477, 7.496, 7.499, 7.553, 7.613, 7.630, 7.637, 7.674, 7.692, 7.698, 7.703, 8.150, 8.222, 8.226, 8.230, 8.292, 8.298, 8.384, 8.584, 8.659, 8.664, 8.744, 8.899, 8.939, 9.12, 9.178, 9.183, 9.190, 9.194, 9.213, 9.223, 9.268, 9.280, 9.321, 9.324, 9.327, 9.336, 9.348, 9.353, 9.357, 9.360, 9.367, 9.390, 9.433, 9.451, 9.455, 9.458, 9.484, 9.495, 9.528, 9.620, 9.684, 9.708, 9.745, 10.70, 10.75, 10.102, 10.112, 10.139, 10.164, 10.224, 10.252, 10.417, 10.440, 10.471, 10.559, 10.570, 10.667, 10.702, 10.813
- <ókátr> depressed, gloomy --
- 6.978
- <ókunnr> unknown, strange --
- 10.288
- <Óláfr> Olaf --
- 1.474
- <ólíkr> unlike, unlike to, different from --
- 2.267
- <ólúgfróðr> well-informed in good traditions --
- 1.171
- <óminni> non-memory, oblivion, forgetfulness --
- 10.354
- <opinn> open; on one's back --
- 3.565, 8.468
- <opna (að)> (cut) open --
- 2.387
- <opnask (að)> be open --
- 8.147, 8.484
- <opt> often, frequently; as often as possible, always --
- 9.630, 10.261
- <ór> out of, from; of; with the material of [Pokorny ū̆d- :: away; up(wards)] --
- 1.123, 1.376, 3.249, 3.393, 3.415, 3.569, 6.87, 6.1307, 6.165, 6.293, 8.266, 8.627, 8.690, 8.789, 8.815, 9.242, 9.251, 9.277, 9.281, 9.308, 9.480, 9.574, 10.265
- <orð> word; speech, conversation --
- 10.111
- <orka> strength, might --
- 3.341
- <orrosta> battle --
- 7.343
- <órœkja (kt)> neglect, fail to heed --
- 2.68
- <ósjaldan> not seldom, repeatedly --
- 9.631
- <ósnotr> unwise, foolish --
- 10.494, 10.523, 10.770
- <ósviðr> unwise, foolish --
- 10.423, 10.465
- <ótti> fear, dread [Pokorny agh- :: to fear, be depressed] --
- 6.609
- <óvarliga> incautiously --
- 7.473
- <óvinr> enemy --
- 10.22
- <óvirðing> disgrace --
- 6.715
- <óvíss> uncertain --
- 10.17
- <papi> Irish monk, Culdee --
- 1.319
- <prestr> priest --
- 1.21
- <ráð> advice, counsel; expedient, means; plan; agreement [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- :: to fit, suit] --
- 4.495, 7.385, 10.258
- <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- :: to fit, suit] --
- 3.189, 8.688
- <Ráðsviðr> Rathsvith, Counsel-sharp --
- 9.368
- <Ragnarsson> son of Ragnar --
- 1.174
- <rata (að)> travel about, rove --
- 10.127
- <rauðr> red [Pokorny reudh- :: red] --
- 4.97
- <regin> (pl.) powers, rulers, gods [Pokorny 2: rē̆k- :: to arrange, prepare] --
- 9.172, 9.262, 9.678, 9.739
- <reginkunnr> of divine origin --
- 10.808
- <Reginn> Regin [Pokorny 2: rē̆k- :: to arrange, prepare] --
- 9.366
- <reið> chariot; riding [Pokorny reidh- :: to go (in a vehicle), ride] --
- 7.39
- <reiði> trappings, harness; rigging, tackle [Pokorny reidh- :: to go (in a vehicle), ride] --
- 8.300
- <reisa (t)> raise, set up [Pokorny 3: er- : or- : r- :: to move, set in motion] --
- 10.737
- <reka> drive [Pokorny 1: reg̑- :: (to make) just, right; king] --
- 10.698
- <rekkr> warrior, man [Pokorny 1: reg̑- :: (to make) just, right; king] --
- 8.177
- <rétt> right, rightly --
- 2.58
- <rétta (tt)> reach, stretch up or out; raise; put right --
- 3.85, 3.107, 3.246
- <réttr> right, correct; just, fair; unswerving; direct [Pokorny 1: reg̑- :: (to make) just, right; king] --
- 6.594, 9.369
- <Reykjarvík> Bay of Smoke, Reykjavik --
- 1.250
- <reykr> smoke [Pokorny reu-b-, and reu-g- :: to belch, retch, vomit] --
- 8.237
- <reyna (d)> try, prove [Pokorny 1: ereu- :: to ask, seek] --
- 1.102, 6.434, 10.801
- <riddari> rider, horseman --
- 7.139, 7.149, 7.184, 7.293, 7.404
- <ríða> ride; ride over [Pokorny reig-, or reig̑- :: to bind, tie] --
- 3.37, 5.101, 7.8, 7.136, 7.403, 10.695
- <rif> rib [Pokorny 2: rebh- :: to roof, thatch] --
- 8.342
- <ríki> kingdom; power, authority --
- 6.1069, 7.215, 7.266
- <ríkr> great, powerful, magnificent [Pokorny reig-, or reig̑- :: to bind, tie] --
- 8.594
- <ríta> cut runes; write --
- 1.198
- <rjóða> make red, redden [Pokorny reudh- :: red] --
- 8.301
- <rjúka> reek, smoke; go flying, tumble [Pokorny reu-b-, and reu-g- :: to belch, retch, vomit] --
- 3.542
- <rót> root [Pokorny u̯(e)rād-, u̯erəd-, u̯rəd- :: branch, root, twig] --
- 8.290
- <róta (að)> throw into disorder, upset [Pokorny 7: u̯er- :: to open, tear up] --
- 6.201
- <rúm> room, space; seat; bed [Pokorny reu̯ə- : rū- :: to open; wide] --
- 6.327, 6.837, 6.906
- <rún> secret, secret wisdom, secret writing, rune --
- 10.805
- <ræfr> roof [Pokorny 2: rēp-, rəp- :: beam, pole, stake] --
- 3.119, 3.553
- <rǫcstóll> judgement or council seat --
- 9.175, 9.265, 9.681, 9.742
- <rǫðull> sun [Pokorny ret(h)- :: to roll, run] --
- 8.597
- <rǫnd> rim; shield [Pokorny rem-, remə- :: to rest; to support] --
- 8.297
- <rœða (dd)> speak [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- :: to fit, suit] --
- 6.733
- <sá> that [Pokorny so(s), sā :: (demonstrative stem) he, she] --
- 1.18, 1.31, 1.63, 1.98, 1.134, 1.144, 1.190, 1.292, 1.352, 1.379, 1.413, 1.452, 2.13, 2.16, 2.32, 2.73, 2.84, 2.104, 2.111, 2.127, 2.146, 2.183, 2.202, 2.229, 2.243, 2.249, 2.277, 2.331, 2.348, 2.359, 2.377, 2.394, 2.434, 2.463, 2.467, 3.55, 3.153, 3.213, 3.293, 3.362, 3.407, 3.440, 3.535, 4.76, 4.141, 4.170, 4.202, 4.233, 4.308, 4.329, 4.331, 4.336, 4.339, 4.342, 4.343, 4.365, 4.369, 4.389, 4.474, 4.496, 5.15, 5.26, 5.56, 5.81, 5.134, 5.146, 5.156, 5.195, 5.219, 5.229, 5.259, 5.334, 5.456, 5.460, 5.476, 5.526, 6.1008, 6.1020, 6.1029, 6.1039, 6.1075, 6.1081, 6.1126, 6.1143, 6.1169, 6.1213, 6.1273, 6.1286, 6.1338, 6.326, 6.376, 6.396, 6.397, 6.426, 6.433, 6.458, 6.466, 6.590, 6.647, 6.668, 6.672, 6.692, 6.714, 6.823, 6.905, 6.914, 6.938, 6.947, 6.958, 7.23, 7.68, 7.75, 7.79, 7.100, 7.104, 7.172, 7.195, 7.251, 7.314, 7.345, 7.351, 7.469, 7.487, 7.509, 7.559, 7.705, 8.48, 8.73, 8.135, 8.270, 8.352, 8.555, 8.579, 8.587, 8.592, 8.692, 8.726, 8.879, 8.914, 8.944, 9.25, 9.43, 9.70, 9.105, 9.140, 9.148, 9.152, 9.156, 9.180, 9.210, 9.239, 9.270, 9.302, 9.413, 9.460, 9.481, 9.506, 9.510, 9.551, 9.575, 9.592, 9.595, 9.609, 9.686, 9.713, 9.747, 10.47, 10.66, 10.80, 10.96, 10.124, 10.135, 10.229, 10.244, 10.286, 10.357, 10.366, 10.391, 10.411, 10.414, 10.532, 10.550, 10.554, 10.569, 10.623, 10.647, 10.798, 10.809
- <saga> story; history [Pokorny 2: seku̯- :: to notice, see, show, speak] --
- 1.201
- <saklauss> innocent, guiltless --
- 6.666, 6.708
- <salr> ground; hall; (pl.) a complex dwelling [Pokorny 1: sel- :: dwelling place] --
- 8.685, 9.114, 9.145, 9.417
- <sama> beseem, befit [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --
- 8.355
- <saman> together [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --
- 4.405, 8.27, 8.140, 10.592
- <samr> same [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --
- 1.46, 2.259, 2.345, 6.487, 6.997
- <sandr> sand; beach, shore [Pokorny es- :: to be] --
- 9.75, 10.616
- <sanna (að)> affirm; (refl.) prove to be true --
- 7.349, 7.485
- <sannindi> (pl.) truth --
- 6.679
- <sannliga> truly --
- 1.215
- <sannr, saðr> true --
- 1.101, 7.467, 8.426
- <sár> wound [Pokorny sāi- :: illness, pain] --
- 4.399
- <sá_er> whoever --
- 1.409, 1.487
- <Sculd> (name of a norn); (name of a valkyrie); Shall --
- 9.589
- <seggr> man; hero, warrior [Pokorny 1: seku̯- :: to follow] --
- 8.13, 9.601
- <segja> say, speak; tell, tell of; relate [Pokorny 2: seku̯- :: to notice, see, show, speak] --
- 1.73, 1.217, 1.429, 1.511, 9.312
- <segja (sagða)> say, speak; tell, tell of; relate [Pokorny 2: seku̯- :: to notice, see, show, speak] --
- 2.164, 4.425, 4.478, 5.6, 5.179, 5.304, 6.1074, 6.1179, 6.130, 6.137, 6.152, 6.671, 6.691, 6.821, 6.840, 6.986, 7.294, 7.336, 7.354, 7.456, 7.471, 7.483, 7.550, 7.560, 8.52, 8.424, 8.513, 8.547, 8.643, 8.740, 8.865
- <seint> slowly; coldly --
- 3.105
- <selja> give; sell --
- 8.265, 8.351, 8.624, 8.689, 8.787, 8.812
- <sem> as; as if, that; while; when; where --
- 1.265, 2.116, 3.309, 3.363, 3.383, 3.420, 3.496, 4.502, 5.63, 5.168, 5.365, 6.54, 6.1040, 6.1060, 6.1127, 6.1144, 6.1218, 6.1342, 6.1351, 6.189, 6.242, 6.299, 6.328, 6.473, 6.503, 6.532, 6.591, 6.826, 6.907, 6.916, 6.972, 7.238, 7.316, 7.352, 8.83, 8.236, 8.343, 8.434, 8.458, 9.310, 10.331, 10.485
- <senda (d)> send [Pokorny sent- :: to choose a direction, go; to feel] --
- 6.584, 7.189
- <set> seat; raised floor along the sides of a hall [Pokorny sed- :: to sit] --
- 3.187, 3.250, 3.354, 9.420
- <setja> set, place, put; seat; set up; establish; endow; direct; hurl; adorn [Pokorny sed- :: to sit] --
- 4.77, 6.51, 6.340, 6.390, 6.570, 6.588, 6.937, 7.701
- <sextán> sixteen --
- 1.229
- <síð> late [Pokorny 2: sē(i)- : səi- : sī-, sē- : sə-, and sei- : si- :: to dispatch, let fall, sow] --
- 1.238, 2.19, 10.725
- <síða> practice sorcery; bewitch [Pokorny 3: sē(i)-, səi- : sī-, and sei- : si- :: to bind, strap, tie] --
- 9.655, 9.660
- <síðan> afterwards, since then --
- 1.67, 1.283, 1.330, 4.139, 4.180, 6.5, 6.19, 6.34, 6.288, 6.322, 6.936, 8.580, 8.885
- <Sighurþarsun> Sigurtharson --
- 7.7, 7.410
- <sigr (rs)> victory --
- 7.394
- <sik> him-, her-, it-self; them-selves; one-self [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --
- 3.152, 3.178, 3.258, 3.465, 3.533, 5.40, 5.54, 6.1165, 6.1174, 6.336, 6.344, 6.367, 6.401, 6.755, 7.89, 7.218, 8.948, 10.108, 10.220, 10.497, 10.526
- <sinn> time [Pokorny sent- :: to choose a direction, go; to feel] --
- 3.219, 3.235, 4.262, 4.278
- <sínn> own, one's own --
- 1.280, 2.190, 2.476, 4.351, 5.46, 5.163, 6.9, 6.21, 6.425, 6.444, 7.15, 7.216, 7.282, 7.494, 7.534, 7.558, 10.52, 10.152, 10.343, 10.400, 10.427
- <sinn(i)> time, occasion [Pokorny sent- :: to choose a direction, go; to feel] --
- 1.235
- <sinni> companion --
- 9.132
- <sitja> sit; stay, remain; reside --
- 4.146, 6.866, 10.23, 10.42, 10.142, 10.515
- <sjá> see, perceive; find; understand; look [Pokorny 2: seku̯- :: to notice, see, show, speak] --
- 2.231, 3.81, 3.181, 3.428, 3.481, 4.95, 5.77, 5.493, 6.82, 6.1209, 6.384, 6.423, 6.505, 6.882, 7.17, 8.219, 8.491, 8.533, 10.674
- <sjá> this --
- 1.43, 1.75, 1.78, 1.92, 2.419, 3.520, 5.116, 5.215, 5.223, 5.311, 5.382, 6.187, 6.308, 6.363, 6.405, 6.507, 6.553, 6.621, 6.735, 6.741, 6.749, 6.864, 6.983, 7.38, 7.243, 7.271, 7.415, 7.441, 7.453, 7.480, 7.549, 7.567, 7.626, 7.640, 8.200, 8.558, 8.683, 8.846, 10.43
- <sjaldan> seldom --
- 10.169, 10.731
- <sjálfr> self; him-, her-, it-self; themselves [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --
- 10.248
- <sjálfráðr> free --
- 4.491
- <sjálfvili> free-will --
- 5.45
- <sjau> seven --
- 7.310
- <sjau hundruð ok þrír tigir> eight hundred seventy --
- 1.192
- <sjau tigir> seventy --
- 1.433
- <skaði> damage, loss [Pokorny skēth-, skəth- :: to damage, injure, scold] --
- 5.332, 6.1027
- <Skáfiðr> Skafith --
- 9.441
- <skáli> shed; hall, sleeping-hall [Pokorny 2: (s)keu-, (s)keu̯ə : (s)kū- :: to cover, wrap] --
- 3.8, 3.38, 3.128, 3.139, 3.193, 3.394, 4.5, 4.37, 4.93
- <skammr> short [Pokorny (s)k̑em- :: deformed, disabled, mutilated; hornless] --
- 5.144
- <skap> character [Pokorny 2: (s)kē̆p-, (s)kō̆p-, and (s)kā̆p-, (s)kē̆b(h)-, skob(h)-, and skā̆b(h)- :: to cut, split with a sharp tool] --
- 10.442
- <skapa (að)> create; make, shape; determine [Pokorny 2: (s)kē̆p-, (s)kō̆p-, and (s)kā̆p-, (s)kē̆b(h)-, skob(h)-, and skā̆b(h)- :: to cut, split with a sharp tool] --
- 2.7
- <skapari> creator --
- 2.189
- <skelfa (ð)> make tremble, frighten --
- 8.179
- <skepia (skóp, skapða)> make, create; pronounce, impose, decree --
- 9.109, 9.222, 9.276
- <skera> shear, cut; cut through; cut open, pierce; make incisions, carve [Pokorny 4: (s)ker-, (s)kerə-, (s)krē- :: to cut] --
- 9.586
- <skíð> block of wood; wooden tablet or stave; one of the boards forming a door frame [Pokorny skē̆i- :: to cut, separate] --
- 9.588
- <skilja (ð, d)> divide, separate; disband; understand, perceive [Pokorny 1: (s)kel- :: to cut] --
- 1.354, 1.414, 2.222, 2.420, 6.361, 6.852, 7.363
- <skína> shine, gleam [Pokorny sk̑āi-, sk̑əi- : sk̑ī- :: to shimmer dully; shadow] --
- 7.585, 9.111
- <skip> ship, boat [Pokorny skē̆i- :: to cut, separate] --
- 7.593, 8.503
- <skipa (að)> array, draw up; assign (a seat); put in order; set; occupy [Pokorny skē̆i- :: to cut, separate] --
- 6.1059, 6.836, 6.915, 6.949, 7.22
- <skipta (t)> divide, share; exchange; decide [Pokorny skē̆i- :: to cut, separate] --
- 5.337
- <skipti> (pl.) dealings --
- 5.61
- <Skirvir> Skirvir --
- 9.439
- <skjaldborg> wall of shields; protection --
- 6.141, 6.156, 6.204, 6.260
- <skjálfa> shake, tremble [Pokorny 4: (s)kel-, extended klā-, klō- :: to bend; crooked] --
- 6.1356, 6.351
- <skjólfa> shake, tremble --
- 8.526
- <skjóta> shoot, throw [Pokorny 2: (s)keud- :: to shoot, throw] --
- 4.198, 4.264, 4.337, 4.387, 7.88, 9.712
- <skjótla> quickly --
- 8.178, 8.970
- <skjǫldr> shield [Pokorny 1: (s)kel- :: to cut] --
- 4.123, 7.663
- <skoða (að)> look, spy [Pokorny 1: keu-, skeu-, lengthened grade kēu- :: to notice, observe, pay attention to] --
- 10.11, 10.203
- <skógr> wood, forest [Pokorny (s)kek-, skeg- :: to jump, spring, move quickly] --
- 8.195
- <skreppa> slip [Pokorny (s)kerb(h)-, (s)kreb(h)-, nasalized (s)kremb- :: to curve, turn] --
- 4.118
- <skrifa (að)> write --
- 1.41
- <skrúð> cloth, stuff; mailcoat [Pokorny 4: (s)ker-, (s)kerə-, (s)krē- :: to cut] --
- 7.590
- <skulu> shall, must, ought [Pokorny 2: (s)kel- :: to owe, be guilty] --
- 1.404, 1.482, 2.210, 3.318, 4.334, 4.449, 4.475, 5.19, 5.100, 5.217, 5.225, 5.240, 6.1066, 6.1361, 6.246, 6.266, 6.693, 6.697, 7.198, 7.308, 7.348, 7.368, 7.379, 7.631, 8.180, 8.322, 8.615, 8.845, 8.897, 9.273, 9.689, 9.694, 10.12, 10.15, 10.41, 10.51, 10.153, 10.233, 10.416, 10.567, 10.575, 10.640
- <skutr> back cabin --
- 5.430
- <skyggna (d)> peer, spy --
- 10.14
- <skyldr> obliged, obligatory; related to; right --
- 1.95
- <skynda (d)> cause to hasten, hurry; (intr.) hasten [Pokorny (s)kū̆t- :: to shake] --
- 8.498
- <skýrr> clear, manifest --
- 1.478
- <skǫmm> shame [Pokorny 3: k̑em- :: to conceal, cover, wrap] --
- 4.344, 6.719
- <slá> smite, strike [Pokorny slak- :: to hammer, hit] --
- 6.606, 8.272, 8.353
- <slíðrar, -ir> (pl.) sheath, scabbard --
- 6.1308
- <slíkr> such [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --
- 5.167, 6.1217, 6.722, 8.167, 8.208, 10.290
- <slitri> rag, torn piece --
- 3.269
- <slœgr> clever, crafty --
- 4.500
- <smár> small, little [Pokorny smē-, smeī-, sm-ei- :: to rub, smear] --
- 6.493
- <smíða (að)> forge, make, build --
- 9.220
- <smíði> made object --
- 8.630
- <snjallr> clever in speech, eloquent; brave --
- 7.417
- <Snorradóttir> daughter of Snorri --
- 1.164
- <snotr> wise, clever --
- 10.141, 10.514, 10.645
- <snúa> plait, tie, twist; turn [Pokorny snēu- : snū-, and snĕu- :: to attach, bind, turn; band, sinew] --
- 2.63, 3.127, 4.20
- <sofa> sleep [Pokorny 1: su̯ep-, sup- :: to sleep] --
- 4.32
- <sókn> fight, attack --
- 3.406
- <sól> sun [Pokorny sā́u̯el-, sāu̯ol-, suu̯él-, su̯el-, sūl- :: sun] --
- 9.110, 9.129, 9.139
- <sólarsetr> sunset --
- 8.12
- <sóma (d)> beseem, become [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --
- 5.475
- <sonr> son --
- 1.150, 2.165, 8.314, 8.323, 8.577, 8.883, 8.945, 9.101, 10.336, 10.720
- <spá> prophecy, song of fate [Pokorny spek̑- :: to spy on, watch] --
- 5.525
- <spakr> quiet; wise, learned [Pokorny speg̑-, or spō̆g̑- :: to be attentive, watch sharply] --
- 1.149, 8.74
- <spara (ð, að)> spare; grudge, deny --
- 6.889
- <speki> wisdom; branch of learning, body of knowledge [Pokorny speg̑-, or spō̆g̑- :: to be attentive, watch sharply] --
- 2.218
- <speld> shutter --
- 4.23
- <spenna (t)> span, clasp [Pokorny 2: sp(h)ei : sp(h)ī̆, and sp(h)ē : sp(h)ə- :: to drag, pull] --
- 3.305
- <spiall> spell, words, tiding; (pl.) tale --
- 9.23
- <spilla (t)> destroy, spoil [Pokorny 1: (s)p(h)el- :: to cut, split, tear off; board] --
- 8.568, 8.856
- <sporna (að)> spurn, tread upon --
- 3.487, 9.729
- <spretta> spring [Pokorny sp(h)erd(h)-, (s)p(h)red(h)-, nasalized sp(h)rend(h)- :: to rush, spring; running] --
- 2.289
- <spyrja (spurði)> trace, find out (about); hear; ask --
- 6.30, 6.102, 6.660, 6.790, 6.980, 8.71, 10.806
- <spyrna (d)> kick; place the feet [Pokorny 1: sp(h)er-, sp(h)erə- :: to act rashly, push away, rush, etc.] --
- 3.208, 3.502
- <staðr> place, spot, dwelling; part; way, respect [Pokorny stā- : stə- :: to stand] --
- 6.70, 6.932, 9.153, 10.289
- <stallr> stall; perch (for hawks) [Pokorny 3: stel- :: to place, put] --
- 6.23
- <standa> stand (firm); get up; take up a position; be in a place; remain valid; be in a specified condition; trend, flow; weigh [Pokorny stā- : stə- :: to stand] --
- 3.509, 4.403, 6.1319, 7.20, 7.265, 7.554, 8.225, 8.469, 8.536, 9.541, 9.555, 9.580, 10.733
- <starf> work, trouble [Pokorny 1: (s)ter-, (s)terə- : (s)trē- :: rigid, solid, stiff, etc.] --
- 7.283
- <steinn> stone, rock [Pokorny stāi-, stī̆-, sti̯-ā- :: to condense, press together; stiff; stone] --
- 2.403, 3.507, 9.115, 9.418
- <stela> steal, rob [Pokorny 3: ster- :: to rob, steal] --
- 10.363
- <sterkr> strong [Pokorny 1: (s)ter-, (s)terə- : (s)trē- :: rigid, solid, stiff, etc.] --
- 7.615
- <stiarna> star --
- 9.147
- <stigræip> stirrup --
- 7.557
- <stokkr> log, piece of wood; beam [Pokorny 1: (s)teu- :: to hit, push, thrust] --
- 3.210, 3.358
- <stórmerki> notable thing; mystery, sacrament --
- 2.169
- <stórr> great, huge [Pokorny stā- : stə- :: to stand] --
- 6.549, 6.718
- <stórskorinn> of huge proportions --
- 3.95
- <stund> period of time; hour; time [Pokorny stā- : stə- :: to stand] --
- 2.50, 5.117
- <stundar> very, quite --
- 3.198
- <stundum> sometimes --
- 1.468, 1.471
- <styðja (dd)> support; provide with supports; use as a support; stab or pierce from all sides [Pokorny stā- : stə- :: to stand] --
- 9.619
- <stýra (ð)> steer, direct; wield; own [Pokorny stā- : stə- :: to stand] --
- 6.1175
- <suðr> southwards [Pokorny sā́u̯el-, sāu̯ol-, suu̯él-, su̯el-, sūl- :: sun] --
- 1.248
- <Suðri> South --
- 9.325
- <súðþakiðr> roofed with overlapping boards --
- 4.13
- <sumr> some [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --
- 2.55, 2.262, 4.221
- <sundr> asunder [Pokorny seni-, senu-, seni-, sn̥-ter- :: for oneself; separate] --
- 3.254, 3.556, 6.203
- <sunnan> from the south --
- 9.112, 9.131
- <svá> so, thus, in this way; also; as, as if [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --
- 1.33, 1.427, 1.510, 2.142, 2.170, 2.219, 2.306, 2.352, 2.422, 3.42, 3.242, 3.278, 3.334, 3.418, 3.547, 3.564, 4.243, 4.499, 5.237, 5.417, 6.1057, 6.1204, 6.1303, 6.1316, 6.188, 6.210, 6.226, 6.240, 6.348, 6.449, 6.517, 6.576, 6.599, 6.767, 6.853, 7.445, 7.517, 7.614, 7.655, 7.699, 8.120, 8.337, 8.374, 8.427, 8.520, 8.610, 10.204, 10.329
- <Svafrlami> Svafrlami --
- 8.271
- <svalr> cool, cold [Pokorny 2: su̯el- :: to burn, smolder] --
- 9.79
- <svara (að)> answer [Pokorny 1: su̯er-, also ser-? :: to speak] --
- 4.167, 6.118, 7.101, 7.169, 7.227, 7.292, 7.331, 7.420, 8.368
- <svartr> black [Pokorny su̯ordo-s :: black; dark/dirty color] --
- 1.132, 6.95, 7.9
- <sveimun> soaring, flitting --
- 8.145
- <sveipa> wrap, encircle [Pokorny su̯ē̆(i)- :: to bend, swing, turn] --
- 8.719
- <sveitungr> follower, retainer --
- 5.269
- <svella> swell, rise high --
- 8.209
- <sverð> sword [Pokorny 4: su̯er- :: to cut, pierce, prick] --
- 6.1277, 6.1291, 6.1305, 8.296, 8.350, 8.788, 8.814
- <svíkja> betray [Pokorny su̯ē̆(i)- :: to bend, swing, turn] --
- 7.359
- <svipan> swing, sweep, blow --
- 6.601
- <Svíurr> Sviur --
- 9.386
- <svívirðing> disgrace --
- 7.237
- <sýna> show --
- 1.15
- <sýna (d)> show; (mid.) appear to be, seem; exist --
- 3.89
- <synja (að)> refuse, deny --
- 8.795
- <sæla> happiness; prosperity --
- 2.207
- <sæll> fortunate, happy [Pokorny 6: sel-, selə- : slā- :: favorable, lucky; luck] --
- 6.126, 6.143, 6.271, 6.544, 10.218, 10.246
- <sællifðr> having a happy life, living happily --
- 10.668
- <Sæmundr> Saemund --
- 1.20
- <sær (sævar)> sea, inlet of the sea; lake --
- 9.77, 9.576, 10.618
- <sæta (tt)> amount to, signify --
- 6.984
- <sætt> reconciliation [Pokorny sāg- :: to track, trail] --
- 5.22
- <sætta> reconcile [Pokorny sāg- :: to track, trail] --
- 1.397
- <sævargangr> surge of sea; flood --
- 2.78
- <sǫk> cause, reason; lawsuit, dispute; sake [Pokorny sāg- :: to track, trail] --
- 2.468, 3.342, 5.36, 5.360, 8.207
- <sœkja> seek, go to fetch; visit; proceed [Pokorny sāg- :: to track, trail] --
- 4.193, 4.228, 4.258, 4.290, 4.452, 5.516, 8.687, 9.415
- <sœmð, sœmd> honor; redress, compensation --
- 6.886, 7.389
- <sœra (ð)> wound --
- 4.413
- <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass [Pokorny dēg- :: to grab, pack?] --
- 4.255, 4.432, 6.1184, 6.1346, 6.285, 6.332, 6.408, 6.521, 6.575, 6.705, 7.269, 7.382, 7.511, 7.607, 8.907
- <tal> enumeration, list; conversation [Pokorny 1: del- :: to calculate, count, tell] --
- 9.467
- <tala (að)> talk, speak; (recip.) discuss, converse [Pokorny 1: del- :: to calculate, count, tell] --
- 1.139, 8.182
- <tefla (lð)> play at 'tables', play board games --
- 9.233
- <Teitr> Teit [Pokorny 1: dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --
- 1.141
- <teitr> cheerful, merry; frolicsome [Pokorny 1: dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --
- 9.236
- <telja (talða)> reckon, count; trace; number, enumerate; recount; declare [Pokorny 1: del- :: to calculate, count, tell] --
- 2.474, 9.198, 9.371, 9.412
- <tíð> time [Pokorny dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- :: to divide, share] --
- 1.135, 1.293
- <tíðendi> (pl.) events; tidings, news --
- 5.224
- <til> in; of, concerning; on; as, for, to obtain; until, to, up to the time [Pokorny 2: ad- :: to fix, put in order] --
- 1.222, 1.378, 2.300, 2.315, 2.477, 3.65, 3.151, 4.338, 4.388, 4.494, 5.112, 5.155, 5.327, 5.361, 6.10, 6.14, 6.100, 6.1176, 6.1183, 6.1326, 6.159, 6.296, 6.325, 6.407, 6.497, 6.541, 6.556, 6.637, 6.765, 6.822, 6.904, 7.342, 7.411, 8.34, 8.47, 8.194, 8.228, 8.239, 8.502, 8.551, 8.682, 8.869, 9.410, 9.421, 9.647, 10.98, 10.168, 10.193, 10.344
- <til> too, very [Pokorny 2: ad- :: to fix, put in order] --
- 10.644
- <tillit> glance, look --
- 6.417
- <timbra (að)> timber, build, construct [Pokorny dem-, demə- :: to build; house] --
- 9.216
- <tjald> tent, canopy; pavilion --
- 8.598
- <Tófa> Tofa --
- 8.264
- <toga (að)> tug, pull [Pokorny deuk- :: to drag, pull] --
- 3.281, 3.527, 8.86
- <tól> tool [Pokorny 2: deu-, or dou- : du- :: to venerate, worship; mighty] --
- 9.224
- <tólf> twelve --
- 8.932
- <Tósti> Tosti --
- 7.152, 7.356
- <trauðr> unwilling, reluctant [Pokorny 4: der-, heavy-base derə-, drē- :: to cut, skin, split] --
- 5.324, 8.441
- <tré> tree; log, beam [Pokorny deru-, dō̆ru-, dr(e)u-, drou-, dreu̯ə- : drū- :: firm, solid; tree, wood] --
- 3.47
- <trúa (ð)> believe, trust, have faith in [Pokorny deru-, dō̆ru-, dr(e)u-, drou-, dreu̯ə- : drū- :: firm, solid; tree, wood] --
- 2.59, 8.562, 8.585, 8.850, 8.936, 10.558
- <trǫll> troll --
- 6.1084
- <tún> courtyard, (enclosed) field; home meadow; (pl.) farmstead; abode --
- 9.235
- <tunga> tongue [Pokorny dn̥g̑hū, dn̥g̑hu̯ā :: tongue] --
- 10.752
- <tuttugu> twenty --
- 7.138
- <tveir> two --
- 2.21, 6.1017, 6.994, 8.407, 10.748
- <týna (d)> lose; forget (dat.) [Pokorny dāu-, dəu-, dū̆- :: to burn] --
- 2.174
- <Tyrfingr> Tyrfing --
- 8.406, 8.438, 8.560, 8.582, 8.848
- <tǫng> tong [Pokorny denk̑- :: to bite] --
- 9.221
- <tǫnn> tooth [Pokorny ed- :: to eat] --
- 2.407
- <uðr> wave [Pokorny 9: au̯(e)-, au̯ed-, au̯er- :: to flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.] --
- 9.80
- <ugga> fear --
- 8.753
- <um> over, across; through, throughout; round, about; concerning --
- 2.36, 2.179, 3.9, 3.158, 3.163, 3.301, 4.245, 5.34, 5.258, 6.1139, 6.1158, 6.194, 6.494, 6.681, 6.734, 7.370, 8.206, 8.465, 8.495, 9.28, 9.41, 9.103, 9.137, 9.179, 9.186, 9.269, 9.295, 9.305, 9.370, 9.685, 9.711, 9.746, 10.10, 10.13, 10.53, 10.83, 10.105, 10.221, 10.249, 10.428, 10.468, 10.507, 10.571
- <umgjǫrð> scabbard --
- 6.1281, 6.1296, 6.1302
- <umhverfis> around --
- 8.979
- <una> be contented; enjoy [Pokorny 1: u̯en-, u̯enə- :: to love, strive, wish for] --
- 8.900
- <undan> from under; away; (thrown) down --
- 3.353
- <undarliga> wondrously, strangely --
- 3.94
- <undir> under, below; beneath; up to; behind --
- 3.296, 6.1312, 7.42, 8.288, 8.596, 8.710, 9.578
- <undorn> the time before or after the midday meal [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --
- 9.193
- <undrask (að)> wonder, be astonished (at) --
- 2.247, 3.275
- <ungr> young [Pokorny 3: i̯eu- :: young] --
- 8.8, 8.647, 8.793, 10.585
- <unna> not grudge; grant, allow; love [Pokorny ans- :: favorable, well inclined] --
- 7.304
- <unz> until [Pokorny antro-m :: cave, hollow] --
- 1.380, 1.473, 9.244, 9.477
- <uphiminn> 'upper heaven', the heavens or sky above --
- 9.85
- <upp> up [Pokorny stā- : stə- :: to stand] --
- 2.292, 3.33, 3.77, 3.108, 3.132, 3.248, 4.91, 5.391, 6.86, 6.1347, 6.164, 6.287, 6.313, 6.393, 6.629, 6.704, 6.929, 10.676
- <uppdyri> upper cross-piece of doorway, lintel --
- 3.551
- <upphaf> beginning --
- 1.448
- <uppi> up --
- 9.462
- <urðr> weird, (dire) fate; undoing, ruin; (pl.) fates, powers of fate; (name of a norn) --
- 9.559, 9.581
- <út> out; from abroad --
- 1.374, 3.20, 3.376, 3.414, 3.450, 3.544, 3.568, 4.104, 4.199, 4.266, 4.424, 4.441, 6.292, 8.626
- <útan> outside (of); beyond; without --
- 1.49, 4.14, 6.214, 8.717
- <útar> farther out [Pokorny ū̆d- :: away; up(wards)] --
- 6.65
- <útarliga> far out --
- 6.52
- <úti> outside; out at sea; unsheltered [Pokorny ū̆d- :: away; up(wards)] --
- 3.165, 3.438, 4.324, 8.89, 8.224, 8.494, 10.682
- <útlendr> foreign --
- 5.194
- <váð> cloth; (pl.) clothes [Pokorny 5: au̯-, au̯ē- :: to plait, weave] --
- 10.76
- <vaða> wade through, pass through [Pokorny u̯ādh-, u̯ədh- :: to go, march, stride] --
- 8.233
- <vaka> be awake, stay awake; watch [Pokorny u̯eg̑- :: fresh, strong] --
- 8.256, 8.258, 8.285, 8.387, 10.467
- <válaðr> wretched, needy --
- 10.292
- <vald> power, control [Pokorny u̯al-, u̯al-d(h)- :: to be strong] --
- 5.200, 7.498
- <Valfǫðr> Valfothr, Father of the Slain, Odin --
- 9.19
- <valr> the slain [Pokorny 8: u̯el- :: to steal; to tear, wound] --
- 5.495
- <valtæigr> hawk's ground, i.e. the arm --
- 7.652
- <vamm> blemish, fault [Pokorny u̯em-, u̯emə- :: to spew, spit, vomit] --
- 10.456
- <vandi> custom, habit [Pokorny 1: u̯endh- :: to turn, wind] --
- 6.488, 6.703
- <vanfarinn> in evil straits --
- 8.80
- <vanir> (pl.) Vanir (race of gods) --
- 9.726
- <vanr> wanting, lacking (in), without --
- 9.241, 10.457
- <vápn> weapon --
- 4.350, 6.1032, 7.619, 7.651, 8.358
- <vara (ð)> (impers.) expect [Pokorny 8: u̯er- :: to notice, observe, pay attention] --
- 5.274
- <varr> wary [Pokorny 8: u̯er- :: to notice, observe, pay attention] --
- 10.172, 10.190
- <várr> our, of us --
- 1.10, 7.449, 7.458, 7.591
- <vatn> water; lake; waterway; river [Pokorny 9: au̯(e)-, au̯ed-, au̯er- :: to flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.] --
- 2.291, 2.301, 6.297, 10.93
- <vaxa> wax, grow, increase [Pokorny au̯eg-, u̯ōg-, aug-, ug- :: to increase, magnify] --
- 1.297, 2.337, 2.360, 5.505, 5.512
- <vega> lift; smite, fight; kill, slay [Pokorny 2: u̯eik- :: energy, force (in battle, victory, etc.)] --
- 5.490, 10.313, 10.701
- <veggr> wall [Pokorny 1: u̯ei-, u̯ei̯ə- : u̯ī̆- :: to bend, turn, wind] --
- 4.326
- <vegnest> provisions for a journey --
- 10.311
- <vegr> way, road [Pokorny u̯eg̑h- :: to carry, drive, move] --
- 10.597
- <Veigr> Veig, Liquor --
- 9.347
- <veita (tt)> grant, give; help; pay, yield; (recip.) back one another [Pokorny 2: u̯(e)id- :: to know, see] --
- 2.200, 5.220, 5.235, 5.314, 7.536, 7.688, 8.444
- <vekja (vakti)> waken, rouse [Pokorny u̯eg̑- :: fresh, strong] --
- 4.368
- <vel> well, readily, easily --
- 4.205, 5.474, 6.1058, 6.193, 7.555, 8.805, 8.927, 9.20, 10.654
- <velspár> prophesying well or rightly --
- 9.651
- <ver> sea --
- 5.410
- <vera> be; stay; be done; happen [Pokorny 1: u̯es- :: to live, stay overnight] --
- 1.71, 1.89, 1.94, 1.168, 1.191, 1.199, 1.216, 1.228, 1.259, 1.294, 1.311, 1.337, 1.357, 1.411, 1.428, 1.432, 1.449, 1.455, 2.24, 2.54, 2.88, 2.126, 2.212, 2.265, 2.278, 2.283, 2.307, 2.314, 2.330, 2.353, 2.378, 2.386, 2.398, 2.425, 2.439, 3.30, 3.59, 3.78, 3.164, 3.423, 3.432, 4.7, 4.61, 4.156, 4.178, 4.304, 4.328, 4.341, 4.412, 4.428, 4.446, 4.489, 4.504, 5.25, 5.85, 5.170, 5.262, 5.328, 5.335, 5.348, 5.359, 5.417, 6.39, 6.57, 6.94, 6.1042, 6.105, 6.1055, 6.1076, 6.1080, 6.1103, 6.116, 6.1205, 6.1278, 6.128, 6.154, 6.237, 6.301, 6.347, 6.389, 6.475, 6.516, 6.535, 6.635, 6.665, 6.669, 6.711, 6.773, 6.832, 6.845, 6.948, 6.957, 7.51, 7.72, 7.105, 7.116, 7.120, 7.125, 7.151, 7.155, 7.171, 7.230, 7.244, 7.248, 7.258, 7.318, 7.414, 7.423, 7.439, 7.444, 7.468, 7.478, 7.500, 7.521, 7.527, 7.548, 7.627, 7.700, 8.25, 8.58, 8.75, 8.79, 8.88, 8.143, 8.190, 8.311, 8.338, 8.382, 8.442, 8.457, 8.461, 8.481, 8.486, 8.493, 8.715, 8.775, 8.839, 8.871, 8.911, 8.914, 9.68, 9.74, 9.87, 9.117, 9.237, 9.238, 9.292, 9.403, 9.431, 9.664, 9.714, 9.721, 10.18, 10.37, 10.45, 10.64, 10.68, 10.77, 10.94, 10.122, 10.129, 10.156, 10.217, 10.227, 10.245, 10.280, 10.291, 10.308, 10.318, 10.328, 10.371, 10.392, 10.455, 10.476, 10.483, 10.486, 10.499, 10.528, 10.551, 10.561, 10.586, 10.605, 10.620, 10.629, 10.646, 10.648, 10.665, 10.683, 10.705, 10.709, 10.721, 10.724, 10.749, 10.753, 10.756, 10.799
- <vera> resort, refuge; means of existence, way (of going on) --
- 10.293
- <verða> happen, come to pass; befall; chance to be; become --
- 1.66, 1.369, 1.437, 2.114, 3.365, 4.74, 4.121, 4.294, 4.476, 5.64, 5.137, 6.1199, 6.247, 7.629, 7.693, 8.312, 8.383, 8.410, 8.556, 9.296, 9.585, 10.134, 10.170, 10.384, 10.385, 10.594, 10.626
- <verðr> meal --
- 10.99, 10.194
- <verja (varði)> defend, protect [Pokorny 5: u̯er- :: to close, cover, shut; to guard, save] --
- 4.204
- <verpa> throw, cast [Pokorny 3b: u̯er-, u̯er-b-, and u̯er-bh- :: to bend, turn] --
- 9.130
- <verr> worse --
- 7.264
- <verri> worse --
- 3.433, 7.505, 8.918, 10.312
- <verǫld> world --
- 2.124, 2.180
- <vesall> wretched, miserable [Pokorny 2: u̯ei-, u̯ei̯ə- : u̯ī̆- :: to wither] --
- 6.153, 8.838, 10.438
- <vestan> from the west; west (of); bearing to the west --
- 1.275
- <vestr> the west [Pokorny 3: au-, au̯e, u̯ē̆- :: away from, down] --
- 5.407
- <Vestri> West --
- 9.328
- <vetr> winter [Pokorny 9: au̯(e)-, au̯ed-, au̯er- :: to flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.] --
- 1.193, 1.230, 1.237, 1.434, 6.995, 7.240
- <við> reaching to, against, with; towards, at; in exchange for; by; (together) with, close to; because of [Pokorny 1: u̯ī̆- :: apart, separate from, in two; both] --
- 1.38, 1.339, 2.211, 3.118, 3.282, 3.320, 3.380, 3.424, 3.436, 3.486, 3.519, 3.528, 4.100, 4.151, 4.305, 4.488, 5.362, 5.369, 5.424, 5.508, 6.1120, 6.178, 6.222, 6.571, 6.577, 6.892, 6.954, 7.66, 7.364, 7.707, 8.11, 8.165, 8.181, 8.325, 8.522, 10.228, 10.568
- <víða> widely, in many places; extensively --
- 2.178, 10.126
- <viðfǫng> (pl.) supplies --
- 4.443
- <viðhlæjandi> one who laughs or smiles at one --
- 10.500, 10.529
- <viðr> tree; beam; forest; wood [Pokorny u̯idhu- :: tree, wood] --
- 1.296, 3.558, 4.10, 8.289
- <Viðrir> Odin --
- 5.413, 5.492
- <viðrtaca> reception, defense --
- 7.696
- <vígja (ð)> hallow, consecrate; lay a spell on [Pokorny 1: u̯eik- :: to choose, filter, sort out] --
- 8.609
- <vígspár> death-proclaiming --
- 9.727
- <vika> week [Pokorny 4: u̯eik-, u̯eig-, extended form of u̯ei- :: to bend, curve; to exchange, pass around] --
- 5.35, 5.103
- <víkingr> viking, pirate --
- 8.78, 8.808
- <víl> trouble [Pokorny u̯ā̆i-, u̯ī- :: miserable, weak] --
- 10.484
- <Víli> Vili --
- 9.384
- <vili> will, desire, disposition --
- 5.157
- <vilja> will, wish, be willing; intend --
- 1.335, 2.149, 3.373, 5.212, 5.281, 5.340, 6.1099, 6.1131, 6.1284, 6.182, 6.365, 6.436, 6.646, 6.807, 6.831, 6.912, 7.27, 7.206, 7.275, 7.490, 8.786, 8.969, 9.16
- <villhyggjandi> bewildered, deluded --
- 8.386
- <villr> wild, astray [Pokorny 4: u̯el-, u̯elə- :: hair, wool; forest, grass] --
- 10.596
- <Vindálfr> Vindalf, Wind-elf --
- 9.350
- <vinna> work, perform, do (with ppart.) [Pokorny 1: u̯en-, u̯enə- :: to love, strive, wish for] --
- 5.453
- <vinr> friend; patron, leader [Pokorny 1: u̯en-, u̯enə- :: to love, strive, wish for] --
- 8.77, 8.109, 10.175, 10.501, 10.530
- <virðar> (pl.) men --
- 8.611
- <Virvir> Virvir --
- 9.440
- <vísa> verse, stanza --
- 7.566, 7.635
- <vísi> leader --
- 5.452, 5.472, 8.553
- <víss> certain, wise [Pokorny 2: u̯(e)id- :: to know, see] --
- 4.73, 5.454, 7.502
- <vit> intelligence, sense --
- 10.121, 10.253
- <vita (ssi)> know, be aware of; understand; know how (to); know of; find out [Pokorny 2: u̯(e)id- :: to know, see] --
- 2.435, 4.54, 4.71, 4.168, 4.173, 4.407, 4.483, 6.770, 8.721, 8.835, 9.142, 9.150, 9.158, 9.539, 9.572, 10.20, 10.339, 10.412, 10.448, 10.451, 10.656
- <víti> penalty, punishment, liability to penalty; injury, misfortune [Pokorny 2: u̯(e)id- :: to know, see] --
- 10.171
- <vitja (að)> go to, visit --
- 6.1023
- <Vitr> Vit, Color --
- 9.356
- <vitta (tt)> enchant, conjure --
- 9.652
- <vængr> wing [Pokorny u̯e-n-gh- :: bent] --
- 6.1003
- <væni> expectation [Pokorny 1: u̯en-, u̯enə- :: to love, strive, wish for] --
- 10.762
- <vænn> likely; fair to behold --
- 7.122
- <vænta (t)> expect --
- 5.53
- <vætki> no one; not a whit, nothing --
- 9.240
- <vǫllr> level ground, ground; plain; field [Pokorny 4: u̯el-, u̯elə- :: hair, wool; forest, grass] --
- 4.80, 4.148, 5.265, 9.728, 10.315
- <vǫlva> seeress, prophetess, sorceress, soothsayer --
- 9.650
- <yð(v)arr> your, of you (pl.) --
- 5.51, 5.62, 6.846, 8.524, 8.686
- <yfir> above, over, at; across, upon [Pokorny upér, upéri :: above, over] --
- 3.138, 6.610, 8.764, 9.557, 10.359
- <Yggdrasill> Yggdrasil --
- 9.543
- <ykkarr> your, of you two --
- 8.263
- <Ymir> Ymir, a giant [Pokorny i̯em- :: to hold] --
- 9.72
- <ýmiss> various --
- 3.354
- <Yngvi> Yngvi --
- 9.452
- <yppa (pð)> lift, raise --
- 9.104
- <þá> then [Pokorny 1: to-, tā-, ti̯o- :: that, he (demonstrative base)] --
- 1.40, 1.93, 1.310, 1.368, 1.396, 2.51, 2.119, 2.125, 2.163, 2.383, 2.390, 3.31, 3.58, 3.352, 3.356, 3.404, 3.427, 3.526, 4.194, 4.219, 4.286, 4.299, 5.5, 5.24, 5.59, 5.108, 5.216, 5.253, 5.303, 5.384, 5.520, 6.1095, 6.115, 6.1293, 6.1324, 6.176, 6.420, 6.529, 6.531, 6.607, 6.674, 7.26, 7.61, 7.108, 7.146, 7.181, 7.226, 7.231, 7.247, 7.261, 7.291, 7.330, 7.373, 7.406, 7.419, 7.434, 7.503, 7.622, 7.639, 8.191, 8.246, 8.367, 8.456, 8.470, 8.544, 9.116, 9.170, 9.260, 9.676, 9.737, 10.161, 10.419, 10.475, 10.531, 10.593, 10.800, 10.816
- <þaðan> thence --
- 1.221, 1.416, 4.226, 5.66, 9.548, 9.568
- <þangat> thither --
- 4.231, 6.80, 6.99, 6.1341, 6.1350, 6.470
- <þar> there, in that place [Pokorny 1: to-, tā-, ti̯o- :: that, he (demonstrative base)] --
- 1.37, 1.258, 1.272, 1.466, 2.290, 2.295, 4.21, 4.143, 4.323, 4.423, 5.518, 6.40, 6.58, 6.91, 6.104, 6.1246, 6.300, 6.339, 6.579, 6.940, 6.992, 7.87, 7.193, 7.297, 7.422, 7.667, 8.238, 9.291, 9.430
- <þá_er> when --
- 1.224, 4.50
- <Þeccr> Thekk, Known --
- 9.352
- <þegar> at once --
- 5.398, 6.1311, 7.366, 8.758
- <þegja (þagða)> be silent [Pokorny tak-, takē(i)- :: to be silent] --
- 6.1238, 6.568, 10.198, 10.822
- <þekja> thatch, roof [Pokorny 1: (s)teg- :: to cover; house, roof] --
- 3.560, 4.129, 4.437
- <þerra> towel [Pokorny ters- :: to dry; thirst] --
- 10.101
- <þiggja> accept, receive [Pokorny 2: tek- :: to reach, stretch out (the hand) for, take] --
- 5.289, 7.530, 10.262
- <þing> (legal) assembly [Pokorny 1: tenk- :: to extend, span; to pull, stretch] --
- 10.536
- <þinn> thy, thine, of you --
- 5.345, 6.155, 8.446, 8.504, 8.565, 8.853
- <þióðlǫð> friendly invitation --
- 10.103
- <þjóta> resound; rush, flow [Pokorny tu, tutu :: (onomatopoeic: chirping of birds)] --
- 5.521
- <þó> yet, and yet; however, nevertheless --
- 2.266, 3.387, 3.431, 4.480, 5.41, 5.188, 6.358, 7.491, 7.507, 7.526, 8.168, 8.411, 8.530, 9.632, 10.505, 10.723
- <þollr> tree (the ash Yggdrasil); post, pillar; beam [Pokorny tēu-, təu-, teu̯ə-, tu̯ō-, tū̆- :: to swell] --
- 9.579
- <þora (ð)> dare [Pokorny tēu-, təu-, teu̯ə-, tu̯ō-, tū̆- :: to swell] --
- 6.1255, 8.728
- <Þorgrímr> Thorgrim --
- 4.88, 4.117, 4.166
- <Þóríðr> Thorith --
- 1.163
- <Þorinn> Thorin --
- 9.354
- <Þorkell> Thorkel --
- 1.154, 1.512
- <Þorlákr> Thorlak --
- 1.11
- <Þráinn> Thrain --
- 9.351
- <þrausk> rummaging --
- 6.63
- <þriði> third --
- 2.380, 3.234, 4.302, 9.591
- <þriðiungr> third part --
- 7.214
- <þriðjungr> third part --
- 3.15
- <þrífa> grasp --
- 3.195, 3.236, 3.300, 4.384, 6.158
- <þrír> three [Pokorny trei- :: three] --
- 6.933, 9.245, 9.478, 9.573
- <þróask (að)> thrive, grow (big), increase --
- 10.781
- <Þrór> Thror --
- 9.355
- <þruma (ð)> stand motionless, hover; remain silent [Pokorny 1: tu̯er- : tur-, and tu̯r̥- :: to turn, twirl] --
- 10.361
- <þrysvar> thrice --
- 9.626, 9.628
- <þræll> thrall, slave --
- 3.84, 3.329, 3.409, 3.500, 3.522
- <þrǫmr> edge, rim (of a shield) [Pokorny 4: ter-, terə- : tr̥̄-, trā-, teru- :: to cross, get over, etc.] --
- 5.510
- <þú> thou, you [Pokorny tū̆ :: thou, you] --
- 4.169, 4.363, 4.367, 4.490, 4.503, 5.9, 5.12, 5.84, 5.276, 5.278, 5.309, 5.331, 5.339, 6.135, 6.198, 6.225, 6.548, 6.700, 6.717, 6.739, 6.757, 6.798, 6.860, 7.74, 7.177, 7.188, 7.190, 7.197, 7.210, 7.213, 7.276, 7.484, 8.52, 8.79, 8.103, 8.259, 8.265, 8.286, 8.339, 8.344, 8.378, 8.424, 8.430, 8.435, 8.440, 8.498, 8.515, 8.548, 8.550, 8.576, 8.614, 8.624, 8.632, 8.645, 8.651, 8.689, 8.780, 8.807, 8.811, 8.837, 8.896, 8.902, 8.931, 8.960, 9.16, 10.556, 10.560, 10.567, 10.803
- <þunnr> thin, stretched, strained [Pokorny tenu-s, tenu-s :: thin] --
- 10.196
- <þurfa (þarf, þurfta)> need; (impers.) be necessary [Pokorny terp-, trep- :: to enjoy, satisfy oneself] --
- 2.294, 5.128, 10.452
- <þurs> giant [Pokorny 1: tu̯er- : tur-, and tu̯r̥- :: to turn, twirl] --
- 9.247
- <þvá> wash [Pokorny 2: tu̯ak- :: to bathe] --
- 6.311
- <þverr> athwart; adverse, contrary [Pokorny 7: ter-, terə-, terbh-, terd-, terg-, terp- :: rigid, solid, stiff, etc.] --
- 6.495
- <þvertré> cross-beam --
- 3.134
- <þvíat> since, because, for --
- 10.16, 10.173, 10.256, 10.337
- <þvílíkr> such --
- 7.475
- <þýða (dd)> make equivalent, interpret as [Pokorny tēu-, təu-, teu̯ə-, tu̯ō-, tū̆- :: to swell] --
- 2.404
- <þykkja (þótti)> seem, be thought [Pokorny 1: tong-, *teng- :: to feel, think] --
- 1.386, 3.156, 5.227, 6.359, 6.395, 6.461, 6.527, 6.951, 8.133, 8.680, 8.818, 8.972, 10.285, 10.599
- <þylja (þuldi)> recite --
- 5.478
- <þǫgn> silence --
- 5.481
- <þǫgull> silent [Pokorny tak-, takē(i)- :: to be silent] --
- 10.165
- <þǫrf> need, lack [Pokorny terp-, trep- :: to enjoy, satisfy oneself] --
- 10.65, 10.79, 10.95, 10.123
- <æ> ever, always; forever [Pokorny aiu̯-, ai̯u- :: life force] --
- 9.556, 9.663
- <ætla (að)> think, consider (to be); expect, look for; intend (to do) [Pokorny ok- :: to consider] --
- 3.314, 3.410, 4.225, 6.1062, 6.244, 6.554
- <ætlun> estimate, opinion --
- 1.137
- <ætt> direction, region; family, line; stock, tribe; ancestry [Pokorny ēik- :: to possess, be capable] --
- 2.23, 2.112, 2.475, 8.564, 8.852, 9.756
- <Ættar-tala> genealogy --
- 1.50
- <æva> never; not at all --
- 9.83, 10.643
- <ævagi> never --
- 10.426
- <ǫflugr> strong, powerful --
- 9.483
- <ǫfugr> turned the wrong way, backwards [Pokorny apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --
- 3.543, 3.567
- <ǫl> ale [Pokorny alu-, alu-d-, alu-t- :: bitter; beer] --
- 10.320, 10.334
- <ǫld> age; mankind, humanity, world; (pl.) men, human beings [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --
- 9.69, 9.464, 9.598, 10.335, 10.630
- <ǫlðr> ale; ale-party [Pokorny alu-, alu-d-, alu-t- :: bitter; beer] --
- 10.360, 10.393
- <Ǫlfossá> Ale-Force (foaming waterfall) River --
- 1.276
- <ǫlr> drunk (on ale) --
- 10.382
- <ǫnd> breath [Pokorny 3: an(ə)- :: to breathe] --
- 9.505, 9.519
- <Ǫnundarsonr> Onundarson --
- 4.394
- <ǫr> arrow --
- 4.200, 4.234, 4.321, 4.332, 4.385, 4.433
- <ǫrk> ark --
- 2.87
- <ørlǫg> (pl.) destiny, fate; war [Pokorny legh- :: to lie down, set down] --
- 9.600
- <ørlǫglauss> fateless (i.e. on whom fate has not yet been imposed) [Pokorny legh- :: to lie down, set down] --
- 9.497
- <ørviti> out of one's senses --
- 8.385
- <œði> disposition --
- 10.106
- <œpa (t)> cry out --
- 6.1215
- <œrinn> sufficient, enough --
- 3.157, 5.358, 6.402
- <œrr> mad, frantic [Pokorny u̯ōro- :: dizziness; madness] --
- 8.381