Winfred P. Lehmann, Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Old Norse Online
English Meaning Index
Jonathan Slocum and Todd B. Krause
This English Index lists, in alphabetical order, seemingly significant words used in
the "general meaning" glosses of Base Forms underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson
texts. For each English word, base forms having that word in their general meanings are shown,
along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With
this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how
surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms sharing a general English meaning word.
In order to reduce clutter in this index, certain high-frequency English "function" words are
ignored unless there are no "content" words in the meaning.
This index was created by software, not by human hand, using lesson materials authored with
very few constraints on the expression of "meaning" other than it being in English. Selecting
significant words from free-form text via software is a notoriously difficult task.
For example, while most meanings in these lessons are expressed as "glosses," some or parts may be
comments directed toward the human reader, who is expected to discern the difference. Computer
software cannot yet make such subtle linguistic distinctions, so all words in a meaning are treated
alike. With few exceptions, then, all words are indexed. The results are neither produced nor
presented with any claims to superior linguistic sensitivity, but at least the full meaning texts
are shown for your inspection and judgment. Modest effort was invested in tuning the software to
ignore [apparently] superfluous, high-frequency words (e.g., the preposition "of") that, in the
presence of [apparently] more important words, contribute little or no useful information to an
index; unfortunately this may result in some words, in some contexts, being unfairly omitted.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers
lacking Unicode® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support.
Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links
(Unicode 2 and Unicode 3)
in the upper-left margin.
- ABILITY : <frami> advancement, benefit, profit; luck; courage, ability; growth, success, fame --
- 10.55
- ABLE : <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle --
- 3.435, 3.484, 4.347, 4.396, 5.23, 5.397, 6.1299, 6.259, 6.604, 6.828, 7.391, 8.113, 10.176
- ABLE : <geta> get, obtain; engender; (with ppart.) be able to, get done; (with infin.) happen to (do); be obtainable; guess, suppose; relate, tell of --
- 3.311, 3.388, 4.207, 4.236, 4.268, 5.483, 8.578, 10.109, 10.222, 10.670, 10.774
- ABLE : <kunna> know, know how to; be able --
- 1.148, 2.187, 5.78, 7.455, 8.50, 9.659, 10.425
- ABLE : <mega> be able to, can; may --
- 1.353, 2.232, 3.385, 5.65, 6.1220, 7.180, 7.479, 8.501, 8.563, 8.752, 8.794, 8.851, 8.937, 9.493, 10.110
- ABODE : <tún> courtyard, (enclosed) field; home meadow; (pl.) farmstead; abode --
- 9.235
- ABOUT : <litask (að)> look about --
- 8.497
- ABOUT : <munu> will, be about to; will be; must; might --
- 2.162, 2.250, 3.14, 3.280, 4.59, 4.66, 4.439, 5.109, 5.145, 5.152, 5.182, 5.233, 5.251, 5.271, 5.279, 5.325, 6.1182, 6.1224, 6.258, 6.534, 6.552, 6.751, 6.849, 7.176, 7.262, 7.302, 7.358, 7.452, 8.44, 8.107, 8.557, 8.559, 8.576, 8.581, 8.588, 8.593, 8.742, 8.847, 8.867, 9.461
- ABOUT : <of> over; across, through; around, about; concerning; because of; for --
- 1.44, 5.409, 5.419, 5.443, 5.462, 5.482, 5.486, 5.496, 5.513, 5.528, 8.169, 8.652, 10.397, 10.553, 10.726
- ABOUT : <rata (að)> travel about, rove --
- 10.127
- ABOUT : <spyrja (spurði)> trace, find out (about); hear; ask --
- 6.30, 6.102, 6.660, 6.790, 6.980, 8.71, 10.806
- ABOUT : <um> over, across; through, throughout; round, about; concerning --
- 2.36, 2.179, 3.9, 3.158, 3.163, 3.301, 4.245, 5.34, 5.258, 6.1139, 6.1158, 6.194, 6.494, 6.681, 6.734, 7.370, 8.206, 8.465, 8.495, 9.28, 9.41, 9.103, 9.137, 9.179, 9.186, 9.269, 9.295, 9.305, 9.370, 9.685, 9.711, 9.746, 10.10, 10.13, 10.53, 10.83, 10.105, 10.221, 10.249, 10.428, 10.468, 10.507, 10.571
- ABOVE : <ofan> from above, down; southwards --
- 3.61, 3.575, 4.127, 7.608
- ABOVE : <uphiminn> 'upper heaven', the heavens or sky above --
- 9.85
- ABOVE : <yfir> above, over, at; across, upon --
- 3.138, 6.610, 8.764, 9.557, 10.359
- ABROAD : <út> out; from abroad --
- 1.374, 3.20, 3.376, 3.414, 3.450, 3.544, 3.568, 4.104, 4.199, 4.266, 4.424, 4.441, 6.292, 8.626
- ABYSS : <ginnung> mighty space, abyss, void --
- 9.88
- ACCEPT : <hafa (ð)> have, keep; hold; accept --
- 1.35, 1.97, 1.447
- ACCEPT : <hafa (ð)> have, keep; hold; accept --
- 2.258, 2.428, 3.488, 3.525, 4.372, 4.402, 5.14, 5.42, 5.154, 5.198, 5.381, 6.56, 6.1002, 6.1019, 6.191, 6.199, 6.207, 6.219, 6.230, 6.283, 6.330, 6.399, 6.406, 6.418, 6.429, 6.485, 6.640, 6.664, 6.699, 6.730, 6.738, 6.758, 6.865, 6.918, 6.991, 7.199, 7.295, 7.309, 7.586, 8.6, 8.405, 8.436, 8.751, 8.821, 8.902, 9.48, 9.363, 9.469, 9.512, 9.750, 10.82, 10.259, 10.817
- ACCEPT : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass --
- 4.255, 4.432, 6.1184, 6.1346, 6.285, 6.332, 6.408, 6.521, 6.575, 6.705, 7.269, 7.382, 7.511, 7.607, 8.907
- ACCEPT : <þiggja> accept, receive --
- 5.289, 7.530, 10.262
- ACCOMPANY : <fylgja (gð)> belong to, attend to, accompany, serve, appertain to --
- 2.17, 6.580
- ACCOMPLISHED : <fá> get, take; catch; have, make use of; put; give; receive; suffer; (with ppart.) be able to, get accomplished; (mid.) take place; struggle --
- 3.435, 3.484, 4.347, 4.396, 5.23, 5.397, 6.1299, 6.259, 6.604, 6.828, 7.391, 8.113, 10.176
- ACCORDING : <at> to, towards, against; at, in; from; according to; regarding; concerning; after --
- 1.34, 1.96, 1.136, 1.218, 1.351, 1.450, 2.268, 2.298, 2.442, 3.16, 3.331, 3.411, 3.421, 3.434, 3.448, 3.464, 3.529, 3.532, 4.53, 4.140, 4.195, 4.201, 4.210, 4.227, 4.232, 4.239, 4.259, 4.271, 4.291, 4.349, 4.453, 4.492, 5.28, 5.44, 5.55, 5.131, 5.160, 5.185, 5.214, 5.236, 5.264, 5.275, 5.284, 5.313, 5.329, 5.336, 5.473, 6.32, 6.1115, 6.1140, 6.1201, 6.1258, 6.215, 6.307, 6.432, 6.456, 6.471, 6.547, 6.706, 6.720, 6.740, 6.792, 6.844, 6.884, 6.962, 6.974, 7.126, 7.173, 7.529, 7.592, 7.658, 8.14, 8.72, 8.105, 8.111, 8.243, 8.318, 8.379, 8.443, 8.463, 8.490, 8.496, 8.633, 8.781, 8.947, 9.197, 9.487, 10.19, 10.132, 10.150, 10.159, 10.278, 10.306, 10.316, 10.387, 10.444, 10.473, 10.479, 10.535, 10.563, 10.651, 10.739, 10.804
- ACCORDING : <eptir> after, behind; for, to obtain; along; according to; in succession to --
- 1.194, 1.344, 2.64, 2.98, 3.192, 4.307, 6.1125, 6.1142, 6.1337, 6.335, 6.375, 6.661, 7.405, 10.728
- ACQUIANTANCE : <kunningi> acquiantance --
- 6.424
- ACQUIRE : <kiósa> choose, select; pick out something for someone, determine; acquire something for someone --
- 9.597
- ACQUIRE : <mikla (að)> make great, 'embiggen'; (mid.) acquire fame --
- 5.213
- ACROSS : <of> over; across, through; around, about; concerning; because of; for --
- 1.44, 5.409, 5.419, 5.443, 5.462, 5.482, 5.486, 5.496, 5.513, 5.528, 8.169, 8.652, 10.397, 10.553, 10.726
- ACROSS : <um> over, across; through, throughout; round, about; concerning --
- 2.36, 2.179, 3.9, 3.158, 3.163, 3.301, 4.245, 5.34, 5.258, 6.1139, 6.1158, 6.194, 6.494, 6.681, 6.734, 7.370, 8.206, 8.465, 8.495, 9.28, 9.41, 9.103, 9.137, 9.179, 9.186, 9.269, 9.295, 9.305, 9.370, 9.685, 9.711, 9.746, 10.10, 10.13, 10.53, 10.83, 10.105, 10.221, 10.249, 10.428, 10.468, 10.507, 10.571
- ACROSS : <yfir> above, over, at; across, upon --
- 3.138, 6.610, 8.764, 9.557, 10.359
- ACT : <gera (ð)> do, perform; act; make, build; finish --
- 2.144
- ACTIVITY : <háttr> kind, type; (pl.) activity, habits, behavior --
- 2.269, 2.432
- ADAM : <Adam> Adam --
- 2.27
- ADD : <auka> to increase, add --
- 1.39, 1.61, 8.319
- ADORN : <setja> set, place, put; seat; set up; establish; endow; direct; hurl; adorn --
- 4.77, 6.51, 6.340, 6.390, 6.570, 6.588, 6.937, 7.701
- ADVANCE : <ganga> go, walk; advance; take place; extend; go on, last; turn out --
- 3.56, 3.67, 3.212, 3.355, 3.554, 4.90, 4.137, 5.197, 5.385, 6.33, 6.98, 6.1116, 6.1193, 6.1269, 6.1306, 6.323, 6.782, 6.902, 7.576, 8.31, 8.45, 8.227, 8.868, 9.171, 9.261, 9.677, 9.738, 10.8, 10.418, 10.729, 10.786
- ADVANCEMENT : <frami> advancement, benefit, profit; luck; courage, ability; growth, success, fame --
- 10.55
- ADVERSE : <þverr> athwart; adverse, contrary --
- 6.495
- ADVICE : <ráð> advice, counsel; expedient, means; plan; agreement --
- 4.495, 7.385, 10.258
- ADVISE : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way --
- 3.189, 8.688
- ADVOCATE : <formælandi> supporter, advocate, speaker on one's behalf --
- 10.541
- AFFABLE : <hõgr> comfortable; suitable, expedient; docile, affable; skilful, agile --
- 9.136
- AFFIRM : <sanna (að)> affirm; (refl.) prove to be true --
- 7.349, 7.485
- AFLOAT : <á flot> afloat --
- 5.423
- AFRAID : <hræddr> afraid, frightened --
- 6.1207, 6.349, 6.518
- AFRAID : <hræða (dd)> frighten; (refl.) be afraid of, be frightened --
- 8.231, 8.878
- AFT : <aptr> back; aft --
- 3.540, 6.441, 6.585, 10.396
- AFTER : <at> to, towards, against; at, in; from; according to; regarding; concerning; after --
- 1.34, 1.96, 1.136, 1.218, 1.351, 1.450, 2.268, 2.298, 2.442, 3.16, 3.331, 3.411, 3.421, 3.434, 3.448, 3.464, 3.529, 3.532, 4.53, 4.140, 4.195, 4.201, 4.210, 4.227, 4.232, 4.239, 4.259, 4.271, 4.291, 4.349, 4.453, 4.492, 5.28, 5.44, 5.55, 5.131, 5.160, 5.185, 5.214, 5.236, 5.264, 5.275, 5.284, 5.313, 5.329, 5.336, 5.473, 6.32, 6.1115, 6.1140, 6.1201, 6.1258, 6.215, 6.307, 6.432, 6.456, 6.471, 6.547, 6.706, 6.720, 6.740, 6.792, 6.844, 6.884, 6.962, 6.974, 7.126, 7.173, 7.529, 7.592, 7.658, 8.14, 8.72, 8.105, 8.111, 8.243, 8.318, 8.379, 8.443, 8.463, 8.490, 8.496, 8.633, 8.781, 8.947, 9.197, 9.487, 10.19, 10.132, 10.150, 10.159, 10.278, 10.306, 10.316, 10.387, 10.444, 10.473, 10.479, 10.535, 10.563, 10.651, 10.739, 10.804
- AFTER : <eptir> after, behind; for, to obtain; along; according to; in succession to --
- 1.194, 1.344, 2.64, 2.98, 3.192, 4.307, 6.1125, 6.1142, 6.1337, 6.335, 6.375, 6.661, 7.405, 10.728
- AFTER : <leifa (ð)> leave after death --
- 8.949
- AFTER : <undorn> the time before or after the midday meal --
- 9.193
- AFTERWARDS : <síðan> afterwards, since then --
- 1.67, 1.283, 1.330, 4.139, 4.180, 6.5, 6.19, 6.34, 6.288, 6.322, 6.936, 8.580, 8.885
- AGAIN : <enn> still; also; yet; further; again; moreover; even --
- 2.115, 4.265, 5.60, 6.239, 7.205, 9.89, 9.299, 9.634, 9.715, 10.552
- AGAINST : <at> to, towards, against; at, in; from; according to; regarding; concerning; after --
- 1.34, 1.96, 1.136, 1.218, 1.351, 1.450, 2.268, 2.298, 2.442, 3.16, 3.331, 3.411, 3.421, 3.434, 3.448, 3.464, 3.529, 3.532, 4.53, 4.140, 4.195, 4.201, 4.210, 4.227, 4.232, 4.239, 4.259, 4.271, 4.291, 4.349, 4.453, 4.492, 5.28, 5.44, 5.55, 5.131, 5.160, 5.185, 5.214, 5.236, 5.264, 5.275, 5.284, 5.313, 5.329, 5.336, 5.473, 6.32, 6.1115, 6.1140, 6.1201, 6.1258, 6.215, 6.307, 6.432, 6.456, 6.471, 6.547, 6.706, 6.720, 6.740, 6.792, 6.844, 6.884, 6.962, 6.974, 7.126, 7.173, 7.529, 7.592, 7.658, 8.14, 8.72, 8.105, 8.111, 8.243, 8.318, 8.379, 8.443, 8.463, 8.490, 8.496, 8.633, 8.781, 8.947, 9.197, 9.487, 10.19, 10.132, 10.150, 10.159, 10.278, 10.306, 10.316, 10.387, 10.444, 10.473, 10.479, 10.535, 10.563, 10.651, 10.739, 10.804
- AGAINST : <fyrir> before, in front of; against; because of, for --
- 1.48, 1.262, 1.274, 2.72, 2.117, 2.466, 3.340, 3.364, 4.22, 4.69, 5.143, 5.387, 6.464, 6.623, 6.675, 6.754, 6.783, 6.810, 7.12, 7.140, 7.281, 7.344, 7.447, 7.650, 8.667, 9.57, 10.26, 10.208, 10.680, 10.685
- AGAINST : <móti> against; towards; to meet --
- 3.444, 6.1271, 7.695
- AGAINST : <nauðigr, nauðugr> unwilling, against one's will --
- 6.1170
- AGAINST : <nema> take; take possession of; catch, strike against; amount to --
- 1.388, 1.501, 3.550, 8.731, 8.747
- AGAINST : <taka> take, take hold of; seize, capture; take to oneself, undertake; choose; accept, receive; begin (with infin.); reach, touch, strike against; happen, come to pass --
- 4.255, 4.432, 6.1184, 6.1346, 6.285, 6.332, 6.408, 6.521, 6.575, 6.705, 7.269, 7.382, 7.511, 7.607, 8.907
- AGAINST : <við> reaching to, against, with; towards, at; in exchange for; by; (together) with, close to; because of --
- 1.38, 1.339, 2.211, 3.118, 3.282, 3.320, 3.380, 3.424, 3.436, 3.486, 3.519, 3.528, 4.100, 4.151, 4.305, 4.488, 5.362, 5.369, 5.424, 5.508, 6.1120, 6.178, 6.222, 6.571, 6.577, 6.892, 6.954, 7.66, 7.364, 7.707, 8.11, 8.165, 8.181, 8.325, 8.522, 10.228, 10.568
- AGE : <aldartal> count of time, age --
- 2.443
- AGE : <elli> old age --
- 7.518
- AGE : <öld> age; mankind, humanity, world; (pl.) human beings, men --
- 9.69, 9.464, 9.598, 10.335, 10.630
- AGILE : <hõgr> comfortable; suitable, expedient; docile, affable; skilful, agile --
- 9.136
- AGO : <forðum> formerly, some time ago --
- 7.671, 9.45, 10.588
- AGO : <ár> early, in the early morning; of yore, long ago --
- 9.40, 9.67
- AGREEMENT : <ráð> advice, counsel; expedient, means; plan; agreement --
- 4.495, 7.385, 10.258
- AI : <Ái> Ai, Great-grandfather --
- 9.338, 9.442
- AID : <duga> help, aid, be of avail, be of assistance --
- 4.498, 8.631, 10.703
- AID : <lið> people; band, host; troops; herd; help, aid --
- 5.316, 7.19, 7.158, 7.448, 9.407, 9.482
- AIR : <lopt> air, sky; upper room --
- 2.233, 4.34, 9.751
- ALE : <öl> ale --
- 10.320, 10.334
- ALE : <ölr> drunk (on ale) --
- 10.382
- ALE : <ölðr> ale; ale-party --
- 10.360, 10.393
- ALE-FORCE : <Ölfossá> Ale-Force (foaming waterfall) River --
- 1.276
- ALE-PARTY : <ölðr> ale; ale-party --
- 10.360, 10.393
- ALF : <Álfr> Alf, Elf --
- 9.450
- ALIVE : <kvikr> alive, living --
- 10.671
- ALIVE : <kykr> alive, animate --
- 2.426
- ALL : <albryniaðr> all clad in mail, in a byrnie --
- 7.145
- ALL : <allr> all, whole; every --
- 2.12, 2.38, 2.80, 2.128, 2.223, 2.227, 2.349, 2.457, 2.462, 3.339, 3.360, 3.446, 3.490, 5.139, 5.263, 6.1112, 6.1135, 6.1252, 6.223, 6.314, 6.678, 7.144, 7.203, 7.383, 8.87, 8.170, 8.287, 8.340, 8.462, 8.485, 8.567, 8.616, 8.714, 8.825, 8.855, 8.941, 8.961, 9.8, 9.173, 9.263, 9.298, 9.679, 9.696, 9.740, 9.752, 10.6, 10.469, 10.482, 10.498, 10.527, 10.624
- ALL : <helzt> most willingly; most of all; exceedingly --
- 8.971
- ALL : <hvergi> nowhere; not at all --
- 3.179, 3.214, 3.224, 8.724, 9.91
- ALL : <styðja (dd)> support; provide with supports; use as a support; stab or pierce from all sides --
- 9.619
- ALL : <æva> never; not at all --
- 9.83, 10.643
- ALLOW : <lofa (að)> praise; allow, permit --
- 5.451
- ALLOW : <láta> put, place; let, allow; concede, yield; leave, leave off; lose; cause to be done, command; behave (as if); declare; sound --
- 1.176, 1.343, 3.148, 5.287, 5.367, 6.1161, 6.502, 6.648, 8.174, 8.428
- ALLOW : <unna> not grudge; grant, allow; love --
- 7.304
- ALMIGHTY : <almáttigr> almighty --
- 2.5
- ALONG : <eptir> after, behind; for, to obtain; along; according to; in succession to --
- 1.194, 1.344, 2.64, 2.98, 3.192, 4.307, 6.1125, 6.1142, 6.1337, 6.335, 6.375, 6.661, 7.405, 10.728
- ALONG : <með> with; by means of; among; along --
- 2.89, 2.430, 3.239, 4.105, 6.1164, 6.1251, 6.582, 6.598, 7.70, 7.78, 7.194, 7.217, 7.254, 7.388, 7.393, 7.581, 8.293, 8.299, 8.439, 8.619, 8.660, 8.665, 10.140, 10.513
- ALONG : <set> seat; raised floor along the sides of a hall --
- 3.187, 3.250, 3.354, 9.420
- ALSO : <enn> still; also; yet; further; again; moreover; even --
- 2.115, 4.265, 5.60, 6.239, 7.205, 9.89, 9.299, 9.634, 9.715, 10.552
- ALSO : <ok> and, also; but, though --
- 1.12, 1.14, 1.19, 1.51, 1.60, 1.69, 1.138, 1.153, 1.162, 1.170, 1.301, 1.342, 1.347, 1.349, 1.415, 1.436, 1.492, 2.9, 2.11, 2.18, 2.28, 2.30, 2.34, 2.57, 2.67, 2.71, 2.79, 2.108, 2.113, 2.122, 2.135, 2.141, 2.177, 2.206, 2.217, 2.226, 2.234, 2.246, 2.254, 2.256, 2.264, 2.288, 2.293, 2.308, 2.310, 2.319, 2.341, 2.343, 2.350, 2.354, 2.356, 2.362, 2.364, 2.388, 2.402, 2.408, 2.427, 2.433, 2.444, 2.459, 2.473, 3.11, 3.36, 3.39, 3.64, 3.75, 3.88, 3.93, 3.106, 3.129, 3.135, 3.176, 3.188, 3.194, 3.211, 3.222, 3.274, 3.291, 3.299, 3.304, 3.313, 3.359, 3.439, 3.461, 3.478, 3.501, 3.534, 3.541, 3.552, 3.559, 3.566, 4.12, 4.15, 4.19, 4.38, 4.40, 4.62, 4.70, 4.102, 4.120, 4.124, 4.153, 4.203, 4.206, 4.224, 4.235, 4.241, 4.257, 4.267, 4.273, 4.303, 4.327, 4.333, 4.340, 4.386, 4.390, 4.395, 4.406, 4.427, 4.431, 4.438, 4.448, 5.11, 5.32, 5.52, 5.158, 5.268, 5.378, 5.389, 5.393, 5.396, 6.29, 6.38, 6.53, 6.81, 6.1001, 6.1006, 6.101, 6.1024, 6.1070, 6.1105, 6.1109, 6.1166, 6.1171, 6.119, 6.1198, 6.1212, 6.1221, 6.1239, 6.1245, 6.1249, 6.1292, 6.1297, 6.1309, 6.1315, 6.1322, 6.1348, 6.161, 6.179, 6.206, 6.264, 6.289, 6.295, 6.304, 6.310, 6.333, 6.338, 6.355, 6.378, 6.383, 6.394, 6.439, 6.489, 6.499, 6.526, 6.530, 6.537, 6.551, 6.574, 6.587, 6.593, 6.626, 6.639, 6.645, 6.737, 6.745, 6.762, 6.785, 6.835, 6.848, 6.857, 6.935, 6.942, 6.956, 6.971, 6.999, 7.16, 7.21, 7.36, 7.44, 7.48, 7.82, 7.114, 7.118, 7.143, 7.192, 7.201, 7.204, 7.236, 7.241, 7.253, 7.260, 7.313, 7.335, 7.362, 7.371, 7.477, 7.496, 7.499, 7.553, 7.613, 7.630, 7.637, 7.674, 7.692, 7.698, 7.703, 8.150, 8.222, 8.226, 8.230, 8.292, 8.298, 8.384, 8.584, 8.659, 8.664, 8.744, 8.899, 8.939, 9.12, 9.178, 9.183, 9.190, 9.194, 9.213, 9.223, 9.268, 9.280, 9.321, 9.324, 9.327, 9.336, 9.348, 9.353, 9.357, 9.360, 9.367, 9.390, 9.433, 9.451, 9.455, 9.458, 9.484, 9.495, 9.528, 9.620, 9.684, 9.708, 9.745, 10.70, 10.75, 10.102, 10.112, 10.139, 10.164, 10.224, 10.252, 10.417, 10.440, 10.471, 10.559, 10.570, 10.667, 10.702, 10.813
- ALSO : <svá> so, thus, in this way; also; as, as if --
- 1.33, 1.427, 1.510, 2.142, 2.170, 2.219, 2.306, 2.352, 2.422, 3.42, 3.242, 3.278, 3.334, 3.418, 3.547, 3.564, 4.243, 4.499, 5.237, 5.417, 6.1057, 6.1204, 6.1303, 6.1316, 6.188, 6.210, 6.226, 6.240, 6.348, 6.449, 6.517, 6.576, 6.599, 6.767, 6.853, 7.445, 7.517, 7.614, 7.655, 7.699, 8.120, 8.337, 8.374, 8.427, 8.520, 8.610, 10.204, 10.329
- ALTAR : <hörgr> outdoor sanctuary, (stone) altar, temple --
- 9.212
- ALTERNATIVE : <kostr> choice, alternative; offer; chance, opportunity; money available; match, marriage; condition, quality; terms --
- 7.272, 7.510
- ALTHJOF : <Alþiófr> Althjof, Great-thief --
- 9.329
- ALWAYS : <ey> forever; always --
- 10.669
- ALWAYS : <jafnan> ever, always --
- 6.1009, 6.732
- ALWAYS : <opt> often, frequently; as often as possible, always --
- 9.630, 10.261
- ALWAYS : <æ> ever, always; forever --
- 9.556, 9.663
- AMONG : <með> with; by means of; among; along --
- 2.89, 2.430, 3.239, 4.105, 6.1164, 6.1251, 6.582, 6.598, 7.70, 7.78, 7.194, 7.217, 7.254, 7.388, 7.393, 7.581, 8.293, 8.299, 8.439, 8.619, 8.660, 8.665, 10.140, 10.513
- AMONG : <miðli, milli, millum> between, among --
- 1.299, 1.490, 3.257, 8.976
- AMONG : <í> in, within; among; during; into, onto --
- 1.90, 1.133, 1.200, 1.233, 1.249, 1.291, 1.298, 2.77, 2.86, 2.213, 2.261, 2.285, 2.303, 2.317, 2.446, 3.7, 3.45, 3.113, 3.186, 3.196, 3.209, 3.217, 3.233, 3.238, 3.253, 3.256, 3.292, 3.354, 3.443, 3.460, 3.469, 3.498, 3.505, 3.510, 3.555, 4.33, 4.36, 4.260, 4.276, 5.104, 5.106, 5.133, 6.36, 6.66, 6.68, 6.106, 6.1107, 6.1117, 6.1156, 6.1194, 6.1243, 6.1280, 6.1295, 6.1320, 6.202, 6.302, 6.381, 6.442, 6.454, 6.596, 6.630, 6.713, 6.930, 6.944, 6.996, 7.37, 7.157, 7.239, 7.556, 7.578, 7.609, 7.661, 7.677, 8.9, 8.28, 8.204, 8.328, 8.345, 8.432, 8.487, 8.534, 8.621, 8.729, 8.745, 8.782, 8.874, 8.912, 8.966, 8.975, 9.234, 9.405, 9.552, 9.614, 9.621, 9.709, 9.718, 10.236, 10.287, 10.372, 10.758, 10.789
- AMOUNT : <nema> take; take possession of; catch, strike against; amount to --
- 1.388, 1.501, 3.550, 8.731, 8.747
- AMOUNT : <sæta (tt)> amount to, signify --
- 6.984
- AMPLE : <drjúgr> lasting, ample, substantial --
- 10.788
- AN : <Án> An --
- 9.335
- ANAR : <Ánarr> Anar --
- 9.337
- ANCESTRY : <ætt> direction, region; family, line; stock, tribe; ancestry --
- 2.23, 2.112, 2.475, 8.564, 8.852, 9.756
- ANCIENT : <forn> old, ancient --
- 9.22
- ANGANTYR : <Angantýr> Angantyr --
- 8.257, 8.284, 8.369, 8.472, 8.546, 8.625, 8.706
- ANGLES : <Englakonungr> king of the Angles --
- 1.181
- ANGLES : <Englar> (pl.) the English, Angles --
- 5.449, 7.64, 7.110, 7.689
- ANIMAL : <dýr> (wild) animal --
- 2.255, 2.309, 2.355, 6.1065, 6.1078, 6.1121, 6.1211, 6.1223, 6.1272, 6.1314, 6.1325, 6.1352, 6.1364, 6.989
- ANIMALS : <kvikvendi> living being, creature; animals --
- 2.81, 2.410, 2.458
- ANIMATE : <kykr> alive, animate --
- 2.426
- ANOTHER : <annarr> other, another; second, next; one (of two) --
- 1.234, 2.328, 3.218, 4.261, 4.277, 5.273, 7.233, 7.321, 7.347, 7.634, 8.403, 9.301, 9.584, 10.234, 10.263, 10.602
- ANOTHER : <veita (tt)> grant, give; help; pay, yield; (recip.) back one another --
- 2.200, 5.220, 5.235, 5.314, 7.536, 7.688, 8.444
- ANSWER : <svara (að)> answer --
- 4.167, 6.118, 7.101, 7.169, 7.227, 7.292, 7.331, 7.420, 8.368
- ANT : <maurr> ant --
- 8.346
- ANVIL : <geirr> spear; point of anvil --
- 8.302, 8.658, 9.618
- ANY : <einnhverr> a certain, some, any --
- 4.65, 6.69, 6.931
- ANY : <heldr> rather, any the more --
- 1.99, 5.226, 5.283, 5.341, 6.1079, 6.120, 6.1260, 6.862, 6.950, 7.208, 7.378, 7.387, 7.513, 8.785, 10.157
- ANY : <nakkvarr, nökkurr> a, a certain; any --
- 2.431, 3.184, 6.64, 6.1118, 6.298, 7.232, 7.298
- ANYTHING : <hvatvetna> anything whatever; everything --
- 10.445, 10.474
- APPEAR : <sýna (d)> show; (mid.) appear to be, seem; exist --
- 3.89
- APPEARANCE : <litr> looks, appearance; color(ing) --
- 9.517, 9.529
- APPEARANCE : <mikilúðligr> imposing, of distinguished appearance --
- 6.634
- APPERTAIN : <fylgja (gð)> belong to, attend to, accompany, serve, appertain to --
- 2.17, 6.580
- APPLIED : <jól> Yule, midwinter heathen feast, later applied to Christmas --
- 6.975
- ARDOUR : <kapp> contest, competition; spirit, ardour, courage --
- 5.307
- ARINBJORN : <Arinbjörn> Arinbjorn --
- 5.7, 5.82, 5.178, 5.312
- ARK : <örk> ark --
- 2.87
- ARM : <handleggr> arm; (pl.) upper arm and forearm --
- 3.131, 3.332
- ARM : <hönd> hand, arm and hand; side, part --
- 3.241, 3.297, 4.421, 6.84, 6.93, 8.730, 8.746, 9.134, 10.761
- ARM : <valtæigr> hawk's ground, i.e. the arm --
- 7.652
- ARMIES : <fólcvíg> troop-slaying, battle (between armies), war --
- 9.612, 9.716
- ARMS : <leggr> hollow bone (of arms and legs); leg --
- 6.354, 6.581, 9.283
- ARNGRIM : <Arngrímr> Arngrim --
- 8.313, 8.946
- AROUND : <of> over; across, through; around, about; concerning; because of; for --
- 1.44, 5.409, 5.419, 5.443, 5.462, 5.482, 5.486, 5.496, 5.513, 5.528, 8.169, 8.652, 10.397, 10.553, 10.726
- AROUND : <umhverfis> around --
- 8.979
- ARRANGE : <ráða> advise, counsel; discuss; plot; set, arrange; decide; govern; prevail; have to deal with; go, take one's way --
- 3.189, 8.688
- ARRAY : <fylking> battle array, host --
- 7.14, 7.141, 7.579
- ARRAY : <skipa (að)> array, draw up; assign (a seat); put in order; set; occupy --
- 6.1059, 6.836, 6.915, 6.949, 7.22
- ARRIVAL : <landaurar> land-dues; a tax paid by Icelanders to the king upon arrival in Norway --
- 1.457
- ARRIVE : <koma> come, arrive; reach; obtain; occur --
- 1.267, 2.26, 2.109, 2.171, 3.111, 3.412, 3.468, 4.52, 4.230, 4.391, 4.422, 5.111, 6.13, 6.85, 6.1036, 6.1093, 6.231, 6.472, 6.619, 6.636, 6.673, 6.993, 7.446, 7.704, 8.30, 8.242, 9.246, 9.479, 9.549, 9.569, 9.649, 10.39, 10.69, 10.100, 10.166, 10.195, 10.481, 10.537
- ARROW : <ör> arrow --
- 4.200, 4.234, 4.321, 4.332, 4.385, 4.433
- ASH : <askr> ash tree; spear; Ash --
- 9.494, 9.538
- ASH : <þollr> tree (the ash Yggdrasil); post, pillar; beam --
- 9.579
- ASK : <biðja> ask; beg; pray; bid --
- 4.63, 5.295, 5.458, 6.1235, 6.280, 6.566, 7.665, 9.6
- ASK : <fregna> learn, hear of; ask --
- 5.487
- ASK : <spyrja (spurði)> trace, find out (about); hear; ask --
- 6.30, 6.102, 6.660, 6.790, 6.980, 8.71, 10.806
- ASSEMBLY : <þing> (legal) assembly --
- 10.536
- ASSIGN : <skipa (að)> array, draw up; assign (a seat); put in order; set; occupy --
- 6.1059, 6.836, 6.915, 6.949, 7.22
- ASSISTANCE : <duga> help, aid, be of avail, be of assistance --
- 4.498, 8.631, 10.703
- ASTONISHED : <undrask (að)> wonder, be astonished (at) --
- 2.247, 3.275
- ASTRAY : <villr> wild, astray --
- 10.596
- ASUNDER : <sundr> asunder --
- 3.254, 3.556, 6.203
- ATHALSTAN : <Aðalsteinn> Athalstan, king of England --
- 5.113
- ATHWART : <þverr> athwart; adverse, contrary --
- 6.495
- ATONE : <gjalda> repay, requite; pay compensation; give something as recompense for something; atone or pay for --
- 9.692
- ATONEMENT : <bót> compensation, atonement --
- 6.806
- ATTACK : <hríð> while, time; storm, attack --
- 4.246, 4.300, 6.60
- ATTACK : <leita (að)> seek, search for; find; try to go, go; attack --
- 3.375, 4.442, 6.761
- ATTACK : <sókn> fight, attack --
- 3.406
- ATTEND : <fylgja (gð)> belong to, attend to, accompany, serve, appertain to --
- 2.17, 6.580
- ATTEND : <gæta (tt)> attend to, tend, guard, watch over; keep watch --
- 9.181, 9.271, 9.687, 9.748
- ATTENTION : <gaumr> heed, attention --
- 6.309, 6.743
- AURVANG : <Aurvangr> Aurvang, Mudfield --
- 9.392
- AUTHORITY : <ríki> kingdom; power, authority --
- 6.1069, 7.215, 7.266
- AUTUMN : <haust> autumn --
- 6.1018
- AVAIL : <duga> help, aid, be of avail, be of assistance --
- 4.498, 8.631, 10.703
- AVAILABLE : <kostr> choice, alternative; offer; chance, opportunity; money available; match, marriage; condition, quality; terms --
- 7.272, 7.510
- AVENGE : <hefna (d)> avenge --
- 5.161
- AWAIT : <biða (að)> await --
- 7.516
- AWAKE : <vaka> be awake, stay awake; watch --
- 8.256, 8.258, 8.285, 8.387, 10.467
- AWARE : <vita (ssi)> know, be aware of; understand; know how (to); know of; find out --
- 2.435, 4.54, 4.71, 4.168, 4.173, 4.407, 4.483, 6.770, 8.721, 8.835, 9.142, 9.150, 9.158, 9.539, 9.572, 10.20, 10.339, 10.412, 10.448, 10.451, 10.656
- AWAY : <deyja> die, pass away --
- 2.465, 7.386
- AWAY : <fram> forward, on; away; out --
- 1.161, 2.48, 3.392, 4.244, 5.343, 5.517, 7.24, 7.46, 7.92, 7.137, 7.575, 10.9, 10.785
- AWAY : <morna (að)> waste away --
- 8.347
- AWAY : <undan> from under; away; (thrown) down --
- 3.353
- BABY : <kind> kind, child; baby; offspring, progeny, family, kin --
- 9.10, 9.409
- BACK : <aptr> back; aft --
- 3.540, 6.441, 6.585, 10.396
- BACK : <bak> back --
- 3.539, 6.1005
- BACK : <framr> facing forwards, standing in front; outstanding, excellent; (superl.) farthest back in time, earliest --
- 9.27
- BACK : <hryggr> back --
- 3.308
- BACK : <hrøkkva> fall back --
- 4.274, 4.309
- BACK : <opinn> open; on one's back --
- 3.565, 8.468
- BACK : <skutr> back cabin --
- 5.430
- BACK : <veita (tt)> grant, give; help; pay, yield; (recip.) back one another --
- 2.200, 5.220, 5.235, 5.314, 7.536, 7.688, 8.444
- BACKWARDS : <öfugr> turned the wrong way, backwards --
- 3.543, 3.567
- BAD : <illr> bad, evil; ugly, unpleasing; difficult --
- 3.419, 6.416, 6.430, 6.702, 8.380, 9.667, 10.257
- BADLY : <illa> ill, badly --
- 7.628, 10.441, 10.557
- BAND : <lið> people; band, host; troops; herd; help, aid --
- 5.316, 7.19, 7.158, 7.448, 9.407, 9.482
- BARGAIN : <kaupa> buy; make a bargain --
- 5.255
- BATTLE : <Böðvarr> battle, Bothvar --
- 6.7, 6.17, 6.78, 6.97, 6.1052, 6.1154, 6.1178, 6.1200, 6.1234, 6.1270, 6.1287, 6.131, 6.1345, 6.1358, 6.151, 6.157, 6.255, 6.279, 6.324, 6.446, 6.498, 6.501, 6.542, 6.565, 6.583, 6.781, 6.800, 6.820, 6.839, 6.901, 6.955, 6.979
- BATTLE : <fundr> meeting; battle --
- 5.50
- BATTLE : <fylking> battle array, host --
- 7.14, 7.141, 7.579
- BATTLE : <fólcvíg> troop-slaying, battle (between armies), war --
- 9.612, 9.716
- BATTLE : <guðr> battle --
- 5.511
- BATTLE : <hjaldr (rs)> battle --
- 7.659
- BATTLE : <hlökk> clash; battle --
- 7.672
- BATTLE : <malmhríð> storm of metal, battle --
- 5.524
- BATTLE : <orrosta> battle --
- 7.343
- BAVOR : <Bávörr> Bavor --
- 9.332
- BAY : <Reykjarvík> Bay of Smoke, Reykjavik --
- 1.250
- BEACH : <fjara> ebb-tide, fore-shore, beach --
- 1.302
- BEACH : <sandr> sand; beach, shore --
- 9.75, 10.616
- BEAM : <stokkr> log, piece of wood; beam --
- 3.210, 3.358
- BEAM : <tré> tree; log, beam --
- 3.47
- BEAM : <viðr> tree; beam; forest; wood --
- 1.296, 3.558, 4.10, 8.289
- BEAM : <þollr> tree (the ash Yggdrasil); post, pillar; beam --
- 9.579
- BEAR : <ala> give birth to, bear; feed --
- 8.595, 10.727
- BEAR : <bera> bear, bring, carry; wear; give birth to; overcome; endure; bear (witness) --
- 4.99, 5.414, 5.445, 6.1202, 6.1349, 6.290, 7.670, 8.583, 9.42, 9.629, 10.275, 10.303
- BEARING : <austan> from the east; east (of); bearing to the east --
- 1.263
- BEARING : <læti> (pl.) gestures, manner, bearing; voice --
- 9.515
- BEARING : <vestan> from the west; west (of); bearing to the west --
- 1.275
- BEAT : <berja (barði)> smite, beat; (refl.) fight --
- 6.707, 7.211, 7.369
- BEAT : <berja (barði, bariðr)> smite, beat; (refl.) fight --
- 3.40
- BEAUTIFUL : <fagr (ran)> fair, beautiful --
- 7.84, 8.118, 10.650
- BECAUSE : <af> out of, from; with; concerning; because of --
- 2.145, 2.366, 2.418, 3.13, 3.62, 3.445, 4.9, 4.128, 4.295, 4.330, 4.398, 7.47, 7.90, 7.299, 7.305, 7.532, 10.420
- BECAUSE : <af_því_at> because, for --
- 1.333, 1.384
- BECAUSE : <fyrir> before, in front of; against; because of, for --
- 1.48, 1.262, 1.274, 2.72, 2.117, 2.466, 3.340, 3.364, 4.22, 4.69, 5.143, 5.387, 6.464, 6.623, 6.675, 6.754, 6.783, 6.810, 7.12, 7.140, 7.281, 7.344, 7.447, 7.650, 8.667, 9.57, 10.26, 10.208, 10.680, 10.685
- BECAUSE : <með_því_at> inasmuch as, because --
- 1.30
- BECAUSE : <of> over; across, through; around, about; concerning; because of; for --
- 1.44, 5.409, 5.419, 5.443, 5.462, 5.482, 5.486, 5.496, 5.513, 5.528, 8.169, 8.652, 10.397, 10.553, 10.726
- BECAUSE : <við> reaching to, against, with; towards, at; in exchange for; by; (together) with, close to; because of --
- 1.38, 1.339, 2.211, 3.118, 3.282, 3.320, 3.380, 3.424, 3.436, 3.486, 3.519, 3.528, 4.100, 4.151, 4.305, 4.488, 5.362, 5.369, 5.424, 5.508, 6.1120, 6.178, 6.222, 6.571, 6.577, 6.892, 6.954, 7.66, 7.364, 7.707, 8.11, 8.165, 8.181, 8.325, 8.522, 10.228,