Wordmarks for UT and College of Liberal Arts

Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566

Old French Online

Base Form Dictionary

Jonathan Slocum and Brigitte L.M. Bauer

This Base Form Dictionary index lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique base form underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson texts. For each base form a general meaning (if any) is shown, along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms.

A new, experimental feature is being introduced to these EIEOL lessons, namely the addition of pointers to Proto-Indo-European roots identified by Julius Pokorny in his monumental work, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (2 vols. Bern: Franke, 1959-1969; reprinted in 1989). Because Pokorny is becoming increasingly outdated, we may revise these links in the future; however, for the time being, this information might prove interesting to those who are curious about Indo-European etymology. Notice of potential error is always welcome.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers lacking Unicode^® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Unicode 2 and Unicode 3) in the upper-left margin.

<.IX.> nine --: 7.19
<a, ad> to, up to, against, in, on [Pokorny 1: ad- :: at, by, to] --: 1.46, 1.228, 1.235, 1.318, 2.9, 2.95, 2.98, 2.359, 3.5, 3.16, 3.61, 3.313, 3.347, 3.414, 4.102, 4.151, 4.176, 4.184, 4.217, 4.243, 5.14, 5.21, 6.163, 6.197, 6.288, 6.319, 7.16, 7.206, 7.218, 7.221, 8.119, 9.8, 9.55, 9.72, 9.180, 9.234, 10.8, 10.12, 10.49, 10.94, 10.97, 10.175, 10.185
<abatre> knock down, destroy --: 1.112
<Achar de Vercli> Achar de Vercli --: 7.48
<acreanter> promise, allow, agree [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set] --: 6.25
<adenz> face downwards [Pokorny ed- :: to eat] --: 2.210
<adober> arm oneself --: 2.154
<adurer> worship [Pokorny or-, ur- :: to call, speak, talk] --: 4.128
<aiglantier> wild rose --: 9.116
<aiglent> wild rose --: 1.260
<ainc, ainz, ains> earlier, rather --: 6.287
<aleine, alaine> blast, breath --: 2.121
<aler> go --: 2.204, 3.70, 3.409, 5.178, 5.245, 6.81, 7.188, 9.16, 9.98, 9.197, 9.207, 10.174
<Alexis> Alexis --: 3.306
<alne> ell --: 2.314
<alt, aut, halt> high, strong, important [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --: 2.27
<altain> high, deep [Pokorny 2: al- :: to grow, nourish] --: 1.25
<altre> other [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 1.204, 3.80, 7.159, 7.191
<amant> lover --: 6.245
<amer> love --: 1.70, 3.364, 4.82, 9.274
<ami> friend [Pokorny am(m)a, ami :: mama (nursery word)] --: 3.202
<amie> friend [Pokorny am(m)a, ami :: mama (nursery word)] --: 6.269
<amor> love --: 1.323, 3.164, 3.196, 6.114, 6.153, 6.183, 6.298
<an> year [Pokorny at- :: to go; year] --: 1.12, 3.378, 6.166
<anel> ring --: 6.213
<angregier> grow worse, become more painful --: 3.392
<anima> soul [Pokorny 3: an(u)- :: to breathe] --: 4.13
<Anjou> Anjou --: 1.181
<anme, alme, arme, ame> soul, somebody [Pokorny 3: an(u)- :: to breathe] --: 2.287, 6.15, 9.160, 10.74
<Anseis> Anseis --: 1.177
<AOI> ... --: 1.84, 2.273
<aparant> visible --: 8.292
<apeler> accuse, summon, call --: 3.416, 6.86, 10.134
<apercevoir> notice, know --: 8.133
<apert> open, visible, manifest [Pokorny apo-, po, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 6.236
<Apollin> Apollo, Satan --: 1.74
<apres> after, afterwards --: 6.169, 7.114, 10.139
<ardoir, ardre> burn [Pokorny as-, based on it azd-, azg(h)- :: to burn, glow] --: 4.167, 5.217
<argent> silver, money, riches [Pokorny ar(e)-g-, arg-?, rgi- :: glittering, white] --: 1.129, 4.63
<ariver> arrive --: 3.13
<arriere, arrere, arire> back --: 6.162
<art> liberal art, craft [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base aru-, re-, and i-base (a)ri-, rei- :: to fit, suit] --: 8.66
<asez, assés> many, much, very well --: 2.164, 8.255, 9.275
<asproier> torment, prosecute --: 9.65
<assembler, assanler> call together, assemble, meet --: 5.213
<asseoir> place, set up, lay siege [Pokorny sed- :: to sit] --: 7.237
<astenir> keep from [Pokorny 1: ten-, tend- :: to extend, span, stretch] --: 3.187
<ataindre> reach, regain, catch --: 1.83
<atorner> turn, prepare --: 3.315
<atot> with --: 10.198
<aucun> some --: 5.187
<aussi> also, likewise --: 8.90, 8.104
<avenant> beautiful, attractive [Pokorny g^ua-, g^uem- :: to come, go] --: 8.12
<avenement> arrival [Pokorny g^ua-, g^uem- :: to come, go] --: 10.215
<avenir> arrive, happen [Pokorny g^ua-, g^uem- :: to come, go] --: 6.250, 8.63
<aviler> abandon, disgrace [Pokorny 3: ter-, teru-, and teri-, trei-, tri-, also teru- : treu- :: to bore, rub] --: 8.287
<aviser> look at, see, recognize, appreciate [Pokorny 2: u(e)id- :: to know, see] --: 3.245
<avoir, aveir> have, be [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 1.15, 1.34, 1.100, 1.124, 1.145, 1.206, 1.212, 1.264, 1.285, 1.294, 2.6, 2.74, 2.119, 2.137, 2.140, 2.233, 2.286, 2.305, 2.321, 3.147, 3.209, 3.241, 3.379, 3.413, 4.10, 4.172, 4.234, 5.9, 5.92, 5.168, 5.185, 5.191, 5.236, 6.118, 6.154, 6.157, 6.311, 6.317, 7.25, 7.50, 7.73, 7.139, 7.212, 8.30, 8.115, 8.179, 8.188, 8.295, 9.29, 9.41, 9.70, 9.95, 9.177, 9.182, 9.254, 9.257, 10.40, 10.80, 10.149, 10.164, 10.212
<avuec, avec, avoc> with --: 6.195, 7.29, 9.165, 10.152
<bacheler, bachelor> young man, young knight aspirant, page --: 1.246
<baillier> own, receive, give --: 6.295, 9.192
<baisier> kiss --: 10.34
<balt> happy, full of fervor --: 1.96
<barbe> beard [Pokorny bhardha :: beard] --: 1.287, 2.371
<Barintes> Barind --: 10.6, 10.96
<baron> brave warrior, brave knight --: 2.132, 2.381
<bataille> battle --: 2.60, 2.135
<bec> beak --: 8.18
<bel> dear, beloved, handsome [Pokorny 2: deu-, or dou- : du- :: to venerate, worship; mighty] --: 2.338, 3.116, 4.9, 4.12, 5.136, 6.53, 8.14, 8.80, 9.84, 10.37
<bevre> drink [Pokorny 2: po(i)- : pi-, and (from po-), p_o- :: to drink] --: 8.258
<bien> well, many, much, really [Pokorny 2: deu-, or dou- : du- :: to venerate, worship; mighty] --: 1.207, 2.14, 3.77, 3.406, 5.103, 5.131, 5.163, 7.18, 7.26, 7.63, 7.182, 8.58, 8.91, 9.158
<bien, ben> good, good fortune, well-being [Pokorny 2: deu-, or dou- : du- :: to venerate, worship; mighty] --: 1.326, 6.17
<blanc> white [Pokorny bheleg- :: to glisten, shine] --: 1.224, 1.284
<Blaquie> Blaquie --: 7.111
<bon> good [Pokorny 2: deu-, or dou- : du- :: to venerate, worship; mighty] --: 3.206, 4.5, 6.59
<bos, bois> forest, tree --: 8.36, 8.114
<bouche, buche> mouth [Pokorny 2: b(e)u-, bh(e)u- :: to puff up, swell] --: 2.11, 2.76
<braire> shout, sing --: 9.152
<Brandain> Brendan --: 10.27, 10.98
<ça en arriere> formerly, until now --: 9.179
<ça, çai> here, hither --: 5.212
<cadable> catapult --: 1.108
<Cahu> Cahu --: 9.166
<cas> fall, event, affair --: 9.260
<ceanz, seans> in here --: 6.194
<cervel> brains [Pokorny 1: ker-, keru- : kra-, kerei-, kereu- :: head, horn, upper part of body] --: 2.80
<cest, cist> this --: 1.201, 5.88, 5.158, 6.171, 6.211, 9.230, 10.5
<chaitif> miserable --: 9.35
<chaloir> concern, matter --: 4.120
<chambre> chamber, territory, royal apartment [Pokorny kam-er- :: to bend, curve] --: 5.94
<chant> song, melody [Pokorny kan- :: to sing, sound] --: 8.143, 8.171
<chanter> sing [Pokorny kan- :: to sing, sound] --: 8.89, 8.105, 8.147
<chapele> chapel --: 9.103
<Charles> Charles, Charlemagne --: 1.5, 2.50, 2.100, 2.240, 2.333
<charn, char> flesh, meat [Pokorny 4: (s)ker-, (s)keru-, (s)kre- :: to cut] --: 3.217
<chartre> letter, agreement --: 9.186, 9.211, 9.250
<chasser> hunt --: 8.37, 8.224
<chastel, castel> castle [Pokorny kes- :: to cut] --: 1.35, 7.226
<cheoir, chaeir> fall --: 8.156
<cher> beloved, expensive [Pokorny ka- :: to desire, like, wish] --: 1.133, 3.201, 6.7, 6.157, 6.267
<chevalier> knight --: 1.126, 1.227, 2.382, 6.289, 7.28, 7.67, 7.160, 7.184, 7.217
<chevauchie> expedition, ride --: 5.159
<chief> head --: 1.292, 4.191
<chose, cose> thing, affair, creature --: 4.72, 4.202, 5.13, 6.24
<chrestien> christian --: 1.153, 4.126
<Christ> Christ --: 4.211, 10.110
<Christus> Christ --: 4.237
<ci> here --: 5.192, 5.248, 9.18
<ciel> heaven [Pokorny (s)kai- :: bright, shining] --: 2.289, 4.51, 4.218
<cil> that --: 1.226, 1.245, 2.117, 2.139, 3.17, 3.410, 4.103, 4.201, 5.160, 6.192, 6.279, 7.137, 7.143, 7.163, 7.172, 8.40, 8.233, 8.283, 9.33, 9.68
<cit, citet> city, town --: 1.42, 1.143
<clameor> appeal [Pokorny 6: kel-, k(_e)le-, k(_e)la-, or kl-? :: to call, cry] --: 3.177
<clamer> call, proclaim, confess [Pokorny 6: kel-, k(_e)le-, k(_e)la-, or kl-? :: to call, cry] --: 2.260
<clementiam> grace [Pokorny klei- :: to incline, lean, tip (over)] --: 4.250
<clerc, clerge> clerk --: 9.236, 9.253
<ço, ceo, ce, ceu> this, that, it --: 2.56, 2.113, 2.176, 2.232, 3.354, 4.177, 6.58, 6.171
<cointe> refined, clever, elegant --: 3.79
<colon, colomb> pigeon, dove [Pokorny 4: kel-, and kal- :: light and dark spots] --: 4.215
<colpe, corpe, cope> sin, mistake --: 2.262, 4.170
<com, comme> as --: 2.372, 7.79, 7.171, 8.39, 8.92
<com, comme> when --: 10.182
<com, cum> in order that --: 4.166
<comander> give, recommend, order [Pokorny mu-r, genitive mu-n-és, mntós :: hand] --: 6.55
<comencier> begin, start --: 2.361, 9.233, 10.7, 10.93
<compaigne> troops --: 2.54
<concreidre> give in --: 4.180
<congié> permission to leave, permission, leave --: 6.69, 6.102, 6.315, 6.320
<conquerre, cunquerre> conquer, capture --: 1.22, 2.252
<conseillier, conseilleor> counsellor, advisor [Pokorny 3: sel- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 4.44
<conserrer, consirrer> deprive, resign --: 3.310
<consolation> consolation --: 10.51
<conte> count [Pokorny 1: ei- :: to go] --: 2.72, 2.248
<contenant> demeanour, expression, appearance --: 1.299
<conter> count, relate --: 7.6
<contre> against, compared with [Pokorny kom :: alongside; at; by; with] --: 5.169
<contredire> oppose, resist --: 4.204
<convoier> escort [Pokorny 3: uei-, ueiu- : ui- :: to go for, pursue, reach towards, wish; strong] --: 6.77
<Corbiau> Raven --: 8.8, 8.130, 8.202
<Cordres> Cordres --: 1.99
<corn, cor> horn --: 2.118
<corocier> anger, afflict --: 10.65
<corre> run [Pokorny kers- :: black, dirty; a dark color] --: 2.205, 8.38
<cors> body [Pokorny 1: krep-, krp- :: body, form] --: 1.296, 3.382, 4.11, 5.233
<Costantinoble> Constantinople --: 7.23, 7.71
<couchier> lie down --: 2.209
<creanter, granter> grant, agree --: 6.100
<crier> shout --: 2.156, 9.60
<croistre, creistre> grow [Pokorny 2: ker-, keru-, kre- :: to grow] --: 8.207
<cuer, coer, cor> heart [Pokorny kered- : kerd-, kerd-, krd-, kred- :: heart] --: 2.189, 6.13
<cuidier> think --: 7.69, 8.10, 8.110, 8.145
<cuire> cook, burn [Pokorny pek^u- :: to cook] --: 4.175
<cure> care, anxiety [Pokorny kois- :: to care for, cure, worry] --: 9.95
<curios> careful [Pokorny kois- :: to care for, cure, worry] --: 10.115
<daignier> deign --: 4.231
<dales, dalles, dallé> next to, along --: 10.127
<dam, dan> sir, lord --: 3.305
<damage> trouble, harm --: 8.33, 8.85
<dame> lady, dame --: 6.8, 6.41, 8.275, 9.7, 9.28, 9.57, 9.92, 9.113, 9.156, 9.174, 9.208, 9.287
<damoiselle> girl of noble birth --: 4.200
<de> ... [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here] --: 10.167
<de> of, from [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here] --: 1.127, 1.129, 1.131, 1.181, 1.203, 1.208, 1.267, 2.78, 2.378, 3.7, 3.33, 3.41, 3.43, 3.55, 3.97, 3.178, 3.265, 3.285, 3.335, 3.337, 4.214, 4.235, 5.11, 5.18, 5.23, 5.42, 5.47, 5.238, 6.156, 6.182, 6.226, 6.268, 7.22, 7.65, 7.110, 7.134, 7.208, 7.215, 8.42, 8.204, 8.256, 8.262, 8.293, 9.30, 9.95, 9.101, 9.116, 9.151, 9.184, 9.252, 10.30, 10.75, 10.99, 10.107, 10.112, 10.130, 10.143, 10.189
<de> to [Pokorny de-, do- :: I-deictic; here] --: 6.76, 6.81, 6.159
<deable, diavle> devil --: 4.30
<debonaire> noble, sweet [Pokorny 2: deu-, or dou- : du- :: to venerate, worship; mighty] --: 9.155
<deçoivre> deceive, mislead --: 8.138
<deduire> lead, live [Pokorny deuk- :: to drag, pull] --: 3.350
<degré> staircase --: 3.137, 3.325
<deles, delé, deleiz> next to; beside --: 1.258
<delicios> delicious --: 10.138
<demander> ask, ask for [Pokorny mu-r, genitive mu-n-és, mntós :: hand] --: 1.303, 3.260, 6.50
<demoree> delay, stay [Pokorny (s)mer- :: to care for, remember, think of] --: 9.164
<demorer> stay, remain [Pokorny (s)mer- :: to care for, remember, think of] --: 10.15
<demostrer> show, indicate, explaine [Pokorny 3: men- :: to think, mind; spiritual activity] --: 10.66, 10.165
<descendre> descend, dismount --: 1.317, 2.191
<desconfire> demolish, defeat --: 7.98
<desos, desous> under --: 1.255, 2.199, 2.211
<devant> before, in front of, in the presence of --: 1.37, 10.112
<devenir> become --: 1.152, 6.115, 6.274
<devers, de vers> in the direction of, from the direction of --: 2.184
<devoir> have to [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 3.409, 5.75, 7.146, 8.286, 10.61
<devorer> devour --: 9.161
<di> day [Pokorny 1: dei-, deiu-, di-, dia- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --: 4.104
<Dieu, Deu> God [Pokorny 1: dei-, deiu-, di-, dia- :: to glitter, shine; day, sun; God] --: 1.68, 2.268, 2.284, 2.347, 3.124, 3.197, 3.314, 3.365, 3.384, 4.25, 4.46, 4.84, 5.139, 9.125, 10.70, 10.163
<dire> say, tell --: 2.57, 2.114, 2.241, 2.348, 3.256, 5.118, 5.122, 6.52, 6.97, 6.133, 6.141, 6.234, 8.78, 9.11, 10.36, 10.95, 10.102
<divers> various --: 10.76
<doi, dei> finger [Pokorny deik- :: to show] --: 6.210
<dol, duel> suffering, grief --: 3.282, 8.209
<dolent> sorrowful, wetched --: 8.200
<dolor> pain, suffering [Pokorny 3: del-, dol-, delu- :: to divide, split] --: 2.96, 3.149
<dolz, dous> sweet, gentle [Pokorny dlkú- :: sweet] --: 1.209, 1.274
<donc> then, therefore --: 5.61, 10.92
<doner> give [Pokorny do- : du-, also do-u- : duu- : du- :: to give] --: 3.205, 6.301
<dont, dunt> of whom, of which, whose --: 3.74, 3.145, 4.117
<doter> doubt, be afraid [Pokorny bheu-, bheuu-, bhua-, bhue- : bhou- : bhu- :: to grow, prosper] --: 7.175
<droit> direct, right, proper --: 3.104
<duc> duke [Pokorny deuk- :: to drag, pull] --: 1.175, 2.130
<dur> hard, unrefined, cruel [Pokorny deru-, doru-, dr(e)u-, drou-, dreuu- : dru- :: firm, solid; tree, wood] --: 6.276
<durement> greatly, sorely, very [Pokorny deru-, doru-, dr(e)u-, drou-, dreuu- : dru- :: firm, solid; tree, wood] --: 3.31
<e, et, ed> and [Pokorny eti :: out, beyond, etc.] --: 1.73, 1.95, 1.97, 1.102, 1.128, 1.130, 1.171, 1.176, 1.185, 1.188, 1.190, 1.234, 1.240, 1.243, 1.288, 1.297, 1.314, 1.324, 2.31, 2.52, 2.97, 2.102, 2.215, 2.242, 2.263, 2.264, 3.40, 3.58, 3.198, 3.212, 3.214, 3.216, 3.218, 3.230, 3.233, 3.236, 3.284, 3.291, 4.93, 4.242, 5.22, 5.50, 5.120, 5.142, 5.147, 6.14, 6.20, 6.29, 6.51, 6.80, 6.95, 6.155, 6.186, 6.225, 6.247, 6.266, 6.272, 6.283, 6.285, 7.24, 7.37, 7.41, 7.47, 7.60, 7.68, 7.72, 7.96, 7.127, 7.156, 7.187, 7.200, 7.220, 8.13, 8.67, 8.137, 8.139, 8.203, 8.223, 8.227, 9.10, 9.43, 9.58, 9.117, 9.119, 9.288, 10.10, 10.14, 10.32, 10.71, 10.101, 10.113, 10.161, 10.181
<element> force, energy, god --: 4.131
<emparenté> of noble lineage [Pokorny 2d: per- :: to bear (a child)] --: 8.84
<empedement> persecution --: 4.142
<empeindre> blow, protrude --: 2.12
<empereor> emperor [Pokorny 2d: per- :: to bear (a child)] --: 1.9, 1.93, 1.162, 2.291
<en> in, into, on, on top of [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --: 1.17, 1.19, 1.52, 1.141, 1.164, 2.288, 2.292, 3.125, 3.309, 4.50, 4.162, 4.212, 5.42, 5.87, 5.218, 6.119, 6.171, 6.208, 6.236, 7.70, 7.75, 8.16, 8.111, 8.146, 9.121, 9.162, 9.224, 9.229, 10.17, 10.43, 10.82, 10.171
<en> of it [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --: 1.111, 1.123, 2.82, 2.144, 2.269, 2.285, 3.32, 3.185, 3.311, 3.409, 5.51, 5.68, 5.100, 5.117, 5.144, 5.178, 5.204, 5.245, 6.122, 6.136, 7.69, 7.174, 7.188, 8.198, 9.98
<encombrer> overload --: 3.46
<encontre> to, towards, against [Pokorny kom :: alongside; at; by; with] --: 2.383, 7.94, 10.196
<encontrer> meet [Pokorny kom :: alongside; at; by; with] --: 3.85
<encore, encor, uncore> still, yet --: 5.38
<endreit> precisely, right, immediately --: 3.60
<enemi> enemy, devil [Pokorny am(m)a, ami :: mama (nursery word)] --: 4.26
<enferm> ill, crippled, weak, unhealthy --: 3.159
<enfermeté> physical or moral weakness, illness --: 3.395
<enfern> hell --: 9.163
<engagier> commit --: 9.140
<engeindre, engendrer> cause [Pokorny 1: gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- :: to bear, produce] --: 8.240
<engignier, engeignier> invent, seduce, deceive --: 8.136
<engin, engien> skill, cheating --: 8.69
<enne> not [Pokorny 1: ne, ne, nei :: (negative particle)] --: 10.46
<enoi, enui> torment, pain --: 8.238
<enorter> exhort, urge, seduce [Pokorny 1: gher- :: to desire, yearn for] --: 4.116
<enpur, anpur> for the sake of --: 3.142
<enragié> furious [Pokorny rabh-, or rebh- : r_ebh- :: to rage, be furious] --: 9.144
<ens, enz> ... --: 4.161
<enseigne> war cry [Pokorny 2: sek- :: to cut] --: 2.158
<enseignier> teach, inform, point out [Pokorny 2: sek- :: to cut] --: 1.306
<ensemble> together --: 7.186
<ensemble od> together with --: 1.168, 3.93
<ent, end> subsequently --: 4.40, 4.127
<entendre> try, pay attention, understand, hear --: 2.105, 8.235
<entre> between, among, in the midst of [Pokorny 1: en :: in] --: 7.203
<entrepris> unhappy person --: 9.38
<envers> towards --: 9.141
<erbre> grass [Pokorny ghre- : ghro- : ghru- :: to grow, become green] --: 2.207
<esbai> frightened, troubled, surprised --: 8.168
<esbanir> amuse --: 1.233
<eschec> booty, loot --: 1.122
<eschecs> chess --: 1.236
<escïent> knowledge [Pokorny skei- :: to cut, separate] --: 2.138
<escolter> listen to, pay attention to --: 4.41
<escremir, escrimer> fence --: 1.244
<escrier> cry out, shout --: 2.334
<escu> shield [Pokorny skei- :: to cut, separate] --: 6.282
<esleecier> rejoice --: 10.63
<esmaier> be dismayed --: 2.354
<Espaigne> Spain --: 1.18
<espee> sword --: 2.214, 4.186
<esposer> marry [Pokorny poti-s :: host, husband, lord, master, owner] --: 3.242
<essil, eissil, issil> wretchedness, ruin --: 9.75
<ester> stand, remain, be [Pokorny sta- : stu- :: to stand] --: 1.16
<estor, estorm> noise, tumult, battle --: 2.360
<estre> life, condition, way of life [Pokorny es- :: to be] --: 10.114
<estre, iestre, aistre> be [Pokorny es- :: to be] --: 1.44, 1.51, 1.149, 1.163, 1.187, 1.202, 1.301, 1.305, 2.28, 2.34, 2.83, 2.203, 2.209, 2.250, 2.282, 2.336, 2.358, 2.375, 3.10, 3.78, 3.158, 3.263, 3.269, 3.311, 3.312, 4.7, 4.96, 4.101, 4.149, 5.62, 5.85, 5.145, 5.211, 5.221, 5.247, 6.11, 6.61, 6.123, 6.172, 6.184, 6.190, 6.231, 6.281, 7.15, 7.44, 7.97, 7.131, 7.169, 7.224, 7.234, 8.11, 8.64, 8.83, 8.86, 8.166, 8.199, 8.290, 9.13, 9.33, 9.159, 9.222, 9.226, 10.133, 10.146, 10.184
<estude, estudie> study, zeal [Pokorny 1: (s)teu- :: to hit, push, thrust] --: 8.151
<Eufemïen> Eufemien --: 3.115
<Eulalia> Eulalia --: 4.8
<faim> hunger, desire [Pokorny 3: dhe-, dhu- :: to disappear, pass away] --: 8.44
<faire> make [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set] --: 1.265, 2.61, 2.134, 2.234, 3.139, 4.29, 5.25, 5.69, 5.93, 5.216, 7.116, 7.148, 8.31, 8.93, 9.128, 9.148, 9.164, 9.188, 9.258
<faldestuel, faldestuef, faldestoed> folding chair for important person, throne --: 1.262
<fals, faus> false --: 8.231
<favele> story, lie --: 9.97
<feindre> do nothing, shy away [Pokorny dheigh- :: to build, knead clay] --: 2.146
<feintise> pretense, deceit [Pokorny dheigh- :: to build, knead clay] --: 8.294
<feiz, veiz> time --: 3.278
<fenir, finir> end, stop [Pokorny dheig^u- : dhoig^u- : dhig^u- :: to plant, stab, stick] --: 9.150
<fer> iron, weapon --: 6.278
<feu, fou> fire, family --: 4.163
<fier> fierce, strong, proud --: 1.179, 1.300
<figure> form, person, character [Pokorny dheigh- :: to build, knead clay] --: 4.213
<fil> son [Pokorny dhe(i)-, also dh-ei-? :: to suck, suckle] --: 3.144, 3.180, 7.34, 9.82, 9.124, 10.104
<filer> spin [Pokorny dheigh- :: to build, knead clay] --: 8.281
<fille> daughter [Pokorny dhe(i)-, also dh-ei-? :: to suck, suckle] --: 7.52
<filuel> son, godson [Pokorny dhe(i)-, also dh-ei-? :: to suck, suckle] --: 10.180
<Finepople> Finepople --: 7.17
<flor> flower [Pokorny 4: bhel-, and bhle-, bhlo-, bhlu- :: leaf; bloom] --: 9.116
<florir> flower [Pokorny 4: bhel-, and bhle-, bhlo-, bhlu- :: leaf; bloom] --: 1.290
<foi, fei> faith, honor [Pokorny 1: bheidh- :: to advise, encourage, force] --: 5.5, 5.66, 5.116
<fol> crazy --: 5.108, 8.249
<foler> harm --: 9.291
<forment> greatly, very, very much --: 5.49
<fors> except --: 1.48
<fors> out, outside --: 9.100
<fort> strong, hard, fierce [Pokorny bheregh-, bherghos- :: high, noble; mountain] --: 7.228
<France> France --: 1.210, 1.275
<Franceis> free, noble, subject of the king of France --: 2.104, 2.323
<freindre, fraindre> break --: 1.47
<frere> brother [Pokorny bhrater- :: brother, family member] --: 7.40, 10.200
<fromage> cheese --: 8.20, 8.54, 8.154, 8.176
<fuir, fuier> flee from, abandon [Pokorny 1: bheug- :: to flee] --: 4.123
<gant> glove --: 2.272
<garant, garent> protection, defense --: 8.296
<garder> watch over, guard --: 1.78, 9.63
<garnement> decorative object --: 1.132
<Gefreid> Gefreid --: 1.180
<gent> fair, handsome, beautiful [Pokorny 1: gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- :: to bear, produce] --: 1.293, 2.163
<gent> race, people [Pokorny 1: gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- :: to bear, produce] --: 2.223, 2.245, 7.136, 7.209
<gentil> noble, brave [Pokorny 1: gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- :: to bear, produce] --: 2.247
<Gerer> Gerer --: 1.191
<Gerin> Gerin --: 1.189
<gesir> lie --: 3.328
<geter, giter> throw, reject, utter --: 4.165
<Giles> Giles --: 7.38
<gloire> glory --: 8.221, 8.253, 8.259
<grabatum> simple bed [Pokorny greb(h)o-s : grob(h)o-s :: hornbeam or beech tree] --: 3.141
<grant> great, large, tall --: 1.121, 1.166, 2.16, 2.37, 3.95, 3.281, 3.348, 3.352, 4.152, 5.7, 5.183, 5.224, 5.237, 7.10, 7.77, 8.43, 8.150, 8.237, 9.74, 10.141
<gré, grieu, griu, gri> Greek --: 7.103, 7.205
<guerpir> abandon, leave --: 7.36, 7.181
<guerre> war, trouble --: 9.237
<guerredoner> reward --: 3.389
<guise> way, manner --: 3.243
<gunfanuner> standard bearer --: 1.184
<ha> ha, hello --: 8.77, 9.27
<haine> hatred --: 6.116
<halberc, osberc> hauberk --: 6.284
<hardi> bold, brave --: 5.65
<have> dark, sick, somber --: 6.187
<herbergier> lodge, shelter, receive as guest --: 3.122
<Hersen> Hersen --: 8.276
<home, ome> man [Pokorny ghðem-, ghðom-, genitive-ablative gh(ð)m-és :: earth, ground] --: 2.63, 2.373, 3.19, 3.99, 3.119, 3.207, 3.262, 5.188
<honestét> honor --: 4.153
<honore> honored --: 9.157
<honte> shame, disgrace --: 7.178, 8.205, 8.229, 8.257
<hors> out, out of, except --: 8.262
<huit> eight --: 6.167
<huitaves> octave --: 6.174
<i> there [Pokorny ko-, ke-, with the particle ke 'here', k(e)i-, k(i)io- :: this] --: 1.33, 1.43, 1.82, 1.186, 1.205, 1.211, 1.263, 2.133, 2.136, 2.202, 2.209, 2.304, 2.320, 3.84, 8.61, 8.187
<ici, issi> here [Pokorny ko-, ke-, with the particle ke 'here', k(e)i-, k(i)io- :: this] --: 9.5, 9.206
<Iesus> Jesus --: 10.109
<il> he [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 1.38, 1.65, 1.82, 1.169, 1.302, 1.305, 1.320, 2.13, 2.18, 2.40, 2.41, 2.51, 2.101, 2.105, 2.140, 2.182, 2.190, 2.212, 2.233, 2.236, 2.249, 2.302, 2.319, 3.38, 3.46, 3.75, 3.94, 3.100, 3.106, 3.228, 3.240, 3.245, 3.253, 3.259, 3.268, 3.294, 3.307, 3.311, 3.327, 3.357, 3.361, 3.387, 3.391, 3.405, 3.408, 4.22, 4.28, 4.39, 4.45, 4.74, 4.114, 4.115, 4.118, 4.122, 4.127, 4.143, 4.164, 4.169, 4.187, 4.244, 5.20, 5.44, 5.73, 5.90, 5.98, 5.129, 5.133, 5.214, 6.43, 6.45, 6.48, 6.71, 6.86, 6.96, 6.230, 6.252, 6.264, 6.267, 6.270, 6.291, 6.299, 7.30, 7.35, 7.61, 7.73, 7.168, 7.180, 7.211, 7.230, 7.233, 8.55, 8.60, 8.136, 8.155, 8.181, 8.206, 8.285, 9.196, 9.239, 9.271, 10.28, 10.33, 10.123, 10.148, 10.153, 10.170, 10.176, 10.192, 10.211
<il> they [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 1.232, 3.37, 3.255, 3.258, 3.279, 3.297, 7.95, 7.100, 7.106, 7.115, 7.138, 7.144, 8.260
<iluec, ilec, iluoc> there [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 3.12, 3.332
<ire> anger, distress [Pokorny 1: eis- :: to move rapidly or violently] --: 5.24, 5.143
<iré, irié> angry, distressed, furious [Pokorny 1: eis- :: to move rapidly or violently] --: 2.376
<isle, ille> island [Pokorny 1: sal- :: salt; brackish water] --: 10.100, 10.126, 10.137
<issir> go out, come out --: 3.54, 9.99
<ja> ever [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. i- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 5.117, 5.165, 6.136, 9.149
<ja, jai> now, already, at once [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. i- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 3.76, 9.79
<Jake de Bondine> Jake de Bondine --: 7.42
<jo, jou, jeu> I --: 2.352, 2.356, 3.121, 3.138, 3.160, 3.209, 5.15, 5.34, 5.41, 5.48, 5.51, 5.63, 5.74, 5.97, 5.100, 5.104, 5.144, 5.162, 5.178, 5.215, 5.243, 5.245, 6.25, 6.56, 6.98, 6.118, 6.131, 6.140, 6.157, 6.196, 6.215, 6.302, 8.109, 9.31, 9.66, 9.70, 9.77, 9.94, 9.114, 9.129, 9.138, 9.176, 9.181, 9.195, 9.270, 9.274, 9.278, 9.289, 10.112, 10.145, 10.183, 10.197
<joer> play [Pokorny iek- :: to speak] --: 1.230
<Johan> John --: 6.170
<joi, joie> joy --: 6.19
<joieus> full of joy --: 5.146
<jorn, jor> day --: 6.168, 6.171, 6.193, 10.187
<jornee> day's journey --: 7.20
<jusqu'a> as far as, up to [Pokorny ud- :: away; up(wards)] --: 6.103, 6.164, 6.191
<la> there --: 1.199, 1.269
<laissier> leave, let, abandon --: 4.208, 4.246, 7.74
<leal, loial> loyal, legitimate --: 6.248
<legier, ligier, loigier> light, supple, light-hearted [Pokorny leg^uh- :: to move easily] --: 1.247
<lever> lift up --: 10.29
<li> the [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 1.6, 1.20, 1.23, 1.62, 1.92, 1.103, 1.109, 1.142, 1.161, 1.174, 1.178, 1.182, 1.203, 1.228, 1.235, 1.237, 1.241, 1.271, 1.286, 1.291, 1.295, 1.298, 1.315, 2.8, 2.29, 2.32, 2.58, 2.71, 2.75, 2.84, 2.93, 2.115, 2.134, 2.138, 2.180, 2.185, 2.188, 2.207, 2.216, 2.221, 2.246, 2.271, 2.287, 2.288, 2.290, 2.349, 2.360, 2.378, 3.7, 3.14, 3.42, 3.43, 3.56, 3.72, 3.174, 3.176, 3.231, 3.234, 3.237, 3.309, 3.324, 3.334, 3.335, 3.393, 4.24, 4.42, 4.78, 4.83, 4.124, 4.129, 4.141, 4.162, 4.181, 4.190, 4.199, 4.206, 4.240, 5.42, 5.206, 5.239, 6.31, 6.40, 6.78, 6.84, 6.101, 6.114, 6.128, 6.163, 6.170, 6.173, 6.197, 6.227, 6.319, 7.7, 7.91, 7.102, 7.108, 7.117, 7.135, 7.158, 7.177, 7.204, 8.7, 8.35, 8.53, 8.113, 8.129, 8.175, 8.201, 8.217, 8.248, 9.34, 9.37, 9.64, 9.123, 9.142, 9.210, 9.249, 9.252, 9.277, 9.292, 10.68, 10.75, 10.83, 10.107, 10.128
<lié, liet> happy, joyful --: 1.98, 5.148
<lier, loier> bind [Pokorny 4: leig-, leig- :: to bind, tie] --: 9.42
<lignage> lineage, family --: 3.369
<lil> lily --: 9.118
<lit> bed --: 3.211
<liue, live> mile --: 2.39
<livre> book, inventory [Pokorny leup-, and leub-, leubh- :: to break/cut off, peel, etc.] --: 7.8
<loing, loin, luin, lonc> far, far away [Pokorny 5: del- :: long] --: 7.21
<lonc, long, loing> long, far [Pokorny 5: del- :: long] --: 2.36, 2.120
<longement> long, for a long time [Pokorny 5: del- :: long] --: 5.249, 7.236, 10.16
<lor, leur> their [Pokorny 1: al-, ol- :: beyond; other] --: 3.286, 8.263
<magne> great [Pokorny meg(h)- : m_eg(h)- :: big, great] --: 1.10
<Mahumez, Mahun> Mahomet --: 1.71
<maindre> stay, remain [Pokorny 5: men- :: to stay, remain, stand still] --: 4.49
<maint> many, many a --: 8.32, 8.236
<maintenant> immediately, soon --: 6.70
<mais> more, further, rather --: 3.81, 6.287, 9.149
<mais, mes> but --: 5.179, 6.113, 6.205, 6.262, 6.296, 10.26
<maisniee, maisnie> household, army --: 2.162
<maison> house --: 3.127
<mal> bad, mean, wretched [Pokorny melo-, smelo- :: small animal] --: 4.43
<mal> evil, disaster, illness [Pokorny melo-, smelo- :: small animal] --: 1.80, 6.254
<malement> badly [Pokorny melo-, smelo- :: small animal] --: 9.137
<malfé> devil, demon [Pokorny melo-, smelo- :: small animal] --: 9.40, 9.143
<maltalent> anger [Pokorny melo-, smelo- :: small animal] --: 5.141
<mangier, manjuer> eat --: 8.182
<maniere> way, intention --: 10.173
<mar> wrongly, in vain --: 9.238
<Marsilie> Marsilie --: 1.64
<masse> mass --: 3.96
<mat> feeble, exhausted, sad --: 6.185
<Maximiien> Maximian --: 4.98
<meins, mains, moins> less, fewer [Pokorny 5: mei-, mi-neu- :: to diminish, lessen; small] --: 6.163, 7.176
<menace, manace> menace --: 4.67
<mener> take, lead, show --: 3.283
<menestier> service, profession [Pokorny 5: mei-, mi-neu- :: to diminish, lessen; small] --: 4.85
<mentir> lie, betray, deny, fail [Pokorny 3: men- :: to think, mind; spiritual activity] --: 6.136, 6.139
<menu, menut> quickly --: 2.264
<mer> sea [Pokorny mori, mori :: sea] --: 1.21, 10.84
<mer, mier> pure --: 1.268
<merci> grace, mercy, pity [Pokorny merk- :: to grab, seize] --: 4.238, 9.32, 9.59
<mere> mother [Pokorny matér- :: mother] --: 3.235, 3.360
<Mernoc> Mernoc --: 10.105
<merveille> what is surprising, wonder --: 5.223, 7.11
<mescroire> refuse to believe, suspect [Pokorny kered- : kerd-, kerd-, krd-, kred- :: heart] --: 5.46
<mesprendre> make a mistake, commit a crime --: 7.141
<message> messenger --: 1.316
<metre, mectre, mettre> put --: 2.7, 2.213, 3.308, 5.21, 6.207, 8.148, 8.261, 9.71
<mie> not --: 5.70, 7.147, 7.170, 7.213
<miels, mels> better, rather --: 4.139, 9.274, 10.62
<millier> thousand [Pokorny ghéslo- :: thousand] --: 1.214, 2.387
<miracle> miracle --: 10.77, 10.168
<moine, monie> monk --: 10.151
<molt, mult, mout> many, much, very [Pokorny 4: mel- :: big, strong] --: 1.120, 2.35, 3.288, 3.390, 6.316, 7.130, 7.227, 8.172, 8.197, 10.166
<mon> my [Pokorny 1: me- :: (1st person singular oblique pronoun stem)] --: 2.138, 3.200, 5.232, 6.5, 6.12, 6.15, 6.16, 6.18, 6.21, 6.32, 6.73, 6.153, 6.183, 6.212, 6.312, 9.102, 9.160, 9.235, 10.103, 10.179, 10.190, 10.214
<mont> mountain [Pokorny 1: men- :: to rise, tower] --: 10.129
<montaigne> mountain [Pokorny 1: men- :: to rise, tower] --: 1.54
<moralité> character, lesson [Pokorny 5: me-, mo-, mu- :: to be intent; of strong will] --: 8.218
<morir> kill, die [Pokorny 4: mer-, meru- :: to die] --: 2.251, 2.281, 4.150, 5.39, 8.45
<mort> death [Pokorny 4: mer-, meru- :: to die] --: 2.181, 4.241, 5.170
<mot> word --: 5.203
<mur> wall [Pokorny 1: mei- :: to repair, strengthen; pole] --: 1.40, 1.104
<nate> matting --: 3.331
<ne, nen> not [Pokorny 1: ne, ne, nei :: (negative particle)] --: 1.33, 1.43, 1.69, 1.76, 1.81, 1.144, 1.148, 1.304, 2.303, 2.320, 2.357, 3.38, 3.45, 3.184, 3.244, 3.254, 3.259, 3.355, 5.35, 5.40, 5.68, 5.71, 5.73, 5.117, 5.168, 5.180, 5.189, 5.220, 6.46, 6.85, 6.136, 6.190, 6.290, 7.145, 7.167, 7.212, 8.61, 8.64, 8.88, 8.115, 8.133, 8.165, 8.187, 8.284, 8.295, 9.62, 9.95, 9.115, 9.145, 9.149
<ne, ni> nor, and not [Pokorny 1: ne, ne, nei :: (negative particle)] --: 1.41, 2.306, 2.308, 2.310, 2.313, 2.315, 3.253, 3.257, 3.264, 3.311, 4.59, 4.62, 4.64, 4.69, 6.238, 6.240, 6.242, 6.249, 6.251, 6.294
<nef> ship [Pokorny 1: naus- :: boat, ship] --: 3.15, 3.57
<Neimes> Naimes --: 2.131
<nevot, neveu> grandson, nephew [Pokorny nepot- :: nephew; grandchild] --: 2.339, 7.46
<nïent> not at all [Pokorny 1: ne, ne, nei :: (negative particle)] --: 3.295
<nom, non> name, title [Pokorny en(o)mn-, (o)nomn, nomn :: name] --: 3.105, 4.125, 10.136
<nomer> name, call [Pokorny en(o)mn-, (o)nomn, nomn :: name] --: 3.107
<non> not [Pokorny 1: ne, ne, nei :: (negative particle)] --: 4.40, 4.73, 4.81, 4.171, 4.175, 4.178, 4.203
<noncier> announce, tell [Pokorny 1: neu- :: to call, praise] --: 10.147
<nonque> never [Pokorny 1: ne, ne, nei :: (negative particle)] --: 4.119
<nonsavoir> ignorance [Pokorny skei- :: to cut, separate] --: 9.194
<nos> we [Pokorny 3: ne-, no-, plural nes-, nos- :: we] --: 4.230, 4.236, 4.245, 5.210, 10.41, 10.60, 10.67
<nostre> our [Pokorny 3: ne-, no-, plural nes-, nos- :: we] --: 1.8, 2.62, 9.7, 9.92, 9.174, 9.208, 9.287, 10.50, 10.73, 10.209
<nul> no, not any --: 3.243, 4.71, 6.156, 6.244
<o, ou, euc> this --: 4.95, 4.148, 4.174
<o, u> or --: 1.151, 2.322, 2.324
<ocire> kill [Pokorny (s)k(h)ai-, (s)k(h)ai-d-, (s)k(h)ai-t- :: to cuff, kick] --: 1.150
<oeuil, oil> eye [Pokorny ok^u- :: to see; eye] --: 2.379, 3.183, 3.287
<oir, odir> hear [Pokorny 8: au-, auei- :: to be aware of, perceive, understand] --: 2.40, 2.51, 2.101, 2.165, 3.173, 5.101, 5.208, 7.81
<oisel> bird [Pokorny auei-, uuei-? :: bird] --: 8.116
<olifant> ivory horn --: 2.8, 2.93, 2.216
<Oliver> Oliver --: 1.172
<om, on> one [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. i- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 3.334, 6.84, 9.277
<onor, enor, anor> honor, respect, esteem, fief --: 3.42, 6.28, 8.232
<onques> once, ever --: 3.243, 3.295, 4.76, 8.185
<or> gold [Pokorny aues- :: to shine] --: 1.127, 1.267, 4.61
<or> now --: 3.403, 5.99, 5.156, 5.242, 6.206, 6.310, 7.5, 9.52, 9.227
<ore, eure> hour, time --: 9.64
<orer> pray [Pokorny or-, ur- :: to call, speak, talk] --: 4.227
<orison, oraison> prayer, speech [Pokorny or-, ur- :: to call, speak, talk] --: 10.18
<oser> dare [Pokorny 7: au-, aue-, auei- :: to like, help] --: 9.115
<ostel> house, dwelling [Pokorny ghosti-s :: guest; stranger] --: 3.213
<ot, od, of, o> with --: 1.106
<otroier, otrier> grant, agree --: 6.44
<ou> where --: 2.335
<ou, u> where --: 1.200, 3.326, 7.232
<paien> pagan, heathen [Pokorny pak-, and pag- :: to repair, strengthen] --: 2.222, 4.183
<paien, pagien> pagan, heathen [Pokorny pak-, and pag- :: to repair, strengthen] --: 1.147, 2.325, 4.106
<paile> precious cloth --: 1.223
<pain> bread [Pokorny pa- : pu-, and pa-t- : pu-t- :: to feed, graze] --: 3.215
<paistre, pestre> feed [Pokorny pa- : pu-, and pa-t- : pu-t- :: to feed, graze] --: 3.161, 3.333
<pance> stomach, belly --: 9.293
<paor, peor> fear [Pokorny peu- : puu- : pu- :: to hit; sharp] --: 5.184, 5.235, 5.240
<par> through, by, by reason of [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 1.322, 1.325, 2.15, 2.138, 3.71, 3.102, 3.243, 4.248, 5.5, 5.66, 5.116, 5.138, 7.189, 8.65, 8.68, 8.106, 8.141, 9.17, 9.193, 10.135, 10.169
<parage> family, origin, rank [Pokorny 2c: per-, peru- :: to sell] --: 3.353
<parament> finery, precious object [Pokorny 2d: per- :: to bear (a child)] --: 4.65
<pardon> grace, permission [Pokorny do- : du-, also do-u- : duu- : du- :: to give] --: 5.26
<pardoner> forgive, pardon [Pokorny do- : du-, also do-u- : duu- : du- :: to give] --: 5.135
<parent> father, parent [Pokorny 2d: per- :: to bear (a child)] --: 3.35
<parlement> conversation, word, meeting --: 5.53
<parler> speak, talk --: 5.16, 5.102, 9.6, 9.93, 9.112, 9.269
<parmi, par mi> through, in the middle --: 8.34
<parole> word, speech --: 5.119, 10.69
<part> part, portion [Pokorny 2c: per-, peru- :: to sell] --: 8.189
<parvenir> arrive [Pokorny g^ua-, g^uem- :: to come, go] --: 2.294
<pas> not --: 5.37, 5.222, 8.132, 8.167
<pechié> sin, mistake [Pokorny 2: ped-, pod- :: foot] --: 2.267
<pecier> smash to pieces --: 1.105
<peine, paine> torment, suffering [Pokorny 1: k^uei-(t-) :: to observe with respect, pay attention to] --: 2.99, 2.134
<pendre> hang [Pokorny 1: (s)pen-(d-) :: to pull, spin] --: 9.279
<pener> torture, suffer [Pokorny 1: k^uei-(t-) :: to observe with respect, pay attention to] --: 3.383
<penser> think, pay attention [Pokorny 1: k^uei-(t-) :: to observe with respect, pay attention to] --: 6.158, 9.240
<perdre> lose, perish [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set] --: 4.144, 6.243
<pere> father [Pokorny puté(r), genitive putr-és :: father] --: 3.83, 3.175, 3.232, 8.95, 10.38
<peril> danger [Pokorny 2e: per- :: to dare, risk, try; danger] --: 7.78
<perir> perish, destroy [Pokorny 2e: per- :: to dare, risk, try; danger] --: 5.43
<Perre> Peter --: 8.108
<perte> fall, destruction [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set] --: 8.226
<petit> small, little --: 7.132, 8.173
<Phynepople> Phynepople --: 7.219
<pié> foot [Pokorny 2: ped-, pod- :: foot] --: 1.319, 2.317
<piece> piece, segment --: 10.142
<piere, pierre> stone, prison --: 6.228, 10.131
<pin> pine tree [Pokorny pei(u)-, pi- :: fat; milk] --: 1.257, 2.201
<plaindre> complain, regret, mourn [Pokorny 2: plak-, plag-, also plek-, pleg- :: to hit] --: 7.133
<plaire> please [Pokorny 1: pla-k- : plu-k-, ple-k- : plo-k-, plei-k-, and pelu-g- : pla-g- : plu-g- :: broad, flat, wide; spread out] --: 8.121, 8.144
<plein, plain> full [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelu-, ple- :: to fill, pour; full; town?] --: 1.14, 2.316
<ploier> bend, yield --: 4.77
<plorer> cry, shed tears [Pokorny plab- :: to babble, prattle, etc.] --: 2.377, 3.181, 3.290, 6.318, 10.9
<plus> more [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelu-, ple- :: to fill, pour; full; town?] --: 1.238, 3.10, 3.363, 6.275, 7.214, 8.272
<plusor, pluisor> several [Pokorny 1: pel-, pelu-, ple- :: to fill, pour; full; town?] --: 10.150
<poi, pou, pau> little, few [Pokorny pou- : puu- : pu- :: little, small; young (of animals)] --: 7.207
<polle> girl [Pokorny pou- : puu- : pu- :: little, small; young (of animals)] --: 4.79
<pooir, poeir, poier> can, be able [Pokorny poti-s :: host, husband, lord, master, owner] --: 1.77, 2.353, 3.186, 4.75, 5.105, 5.205, 6.57, 6.253, 8.62, 8.234
<por> for [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 1.231, 2.231, 2.265, 3.80, 3.123, 3.162, 3.195, 3.199, 3.293, 3.296, 4.60, 4.66, 4.94, 4.147, 4.173, 4.229, 5.96, 5.107, 6.26, 6.30, 6.297, 7.137, 8.282, 9.80, 9.209, 9.232, 10.39, 10.177, 10.194
<porchacier> seek, pursue --: 8.230
<porofrir> present [Pokorny 1: bher- :: to bear, bring, carry] --: 2.270
<port> harbour, port [Pokorny 2b: per-, peru- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 3.8
<porter> carry, bring, wear [Pokorny 2b: per-, peru- :: to carry/go over, fare] --: 6.265
<porveor> purveyor [Pokorny uegh- :: to carry, drive, move] --: 10.106
<post> after [Pokorny pos :: about, around; beside, by; in front of] --: 4.239
<poverté> poverty, misery [Pokorny eudh-, oudh-, udh- :: udder] --: 3.349
<povre> poor [Pokorny eudh-, oudh-, udh- :: udder] --: 10.108
<prendre> take, take hold of, seize [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 1.101, 5.181, 5.244, 6.321, 7.101, 8.178, 9.44
<pres> close [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 7.166, 10.188
<pres de> close to [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 3.10
<presenter> present, offer, bring before the judge --: 4.97
<prester> lend [Pokorny ghesto- :: arm, hand] --: 6.217, 6.293
<priement> prayer [Pokorny 4: perk-, prek-, prk- :: to ask for, request] --: 4.70
<prier, preier> pray, beg, beseech [Pokorny 4: perk-, prek-, prk- :: to ask for, request] --: 4.232, 9.54
<prisier, proisier> esteem, appreciate [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 8.174
<prison> captivity, prison --: 6.237
<pucele> girl, servant, maiden --: 3.238, 4.6, 9.154
<pui> mountain, hill --: 2.30
<puis> subsequently --: 7.105, 7.113, 7.235
<quanque> all that [Pokorny k^uo-, k^ue-, fem. k^ua, k^uei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 3.208
<quant> when [Pokorny k^uo-, k^ue-, fem. k^ua, k^uei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 3.27, 3.172, 7.157
<quar, car> for, because --: 3.120, 9.255, 10.208
<que> than [Pokorny k^uo-, k^ue-, fem. k^ua, k^uei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 3.366, 4.143, 6.277, 10.64
<que> that [Pokorny k^uo-, k^ue-, fem. k^ua, k^uei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 1.79, 2.166, 2.179, 2.235, 2.239, 2.249, 2.318, 2.355, 3.36, 3.358, 3.407, 4.45, 4.121, 4.228, 4.233, 5.10, 5.17, 5.127, 5.164, 5.186, 5.209, 6.45, 6.48, 6.83, 6.135, 7.12, 7.31, 7.129, 7.137, 7.210, 8.60, 8.87, 8.111, 8.134, 8.152, 9.61, 9.65, 9.276, 10.148, 10.162
<que> when [Pokorny k^uo-, k^ue-, fem. k^ua, k^uei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 9.162
<quel> what [Pokorny k^uo-, k^ue-, fem. k^ua, k^uei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 3.261, 3.266
<quel> which [Pokorny k^uo-, k^ue-, fem. k^ua, k^uei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 6.229
<quenoille, queloigne> distaff --: 8.280
<quere, querre> look for, want, ask --: 3.210, 8.222, 8.251, 9.198
<qui> that [Pokorny k^uo-, k^ue-, fem. k^ua, k^uei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 1.36, 1.50, 3.9, 5.241, 6.58, 6.117, 6.130, 6.214, 7.223, 7.229, 9.190, 9.251, 10.78, 10.132
<qui> what [Pokorny k^uo-, k^ue-, fem. k^ua, k^uei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 9.127, 9.147, 10.39
<qui> who [Pokorny k^uo-, k^ue-, fem. k^ua, k^uei- :: (indefinite/interrogative pronoun)] --: 1.67, 1.273, 1.302, 2.142, 2.374, 3.239, 4.48, 4.99, 6.10, 6.263, 7.14, 7.43, 7.49, 7.104, 7.112, 7.144, 7.164, 7.173, 8.9, 8.29, 8.41, 8.82, 8.117, 8.131, 8.140, 8.169, 8.219, 8.250, 8.277, 8.288, 9.12, 9.15, 9.39, 9.69, 9.122
<quinze> fifteen [Pokorny penk^ue :: five] --: 1.213
<raison> reason, speech, word [Pokorny 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base aru-, re-, and i-base (a)ri-, rei- :: to fit, suit] --: 5.21
<ravoir> have back [Pokorny ghabh- :: to grab, seize, take] --: 9.189
<ré, rei, rez> stake --: 5.219
<reclamer> call upon, invoke, beg [Pokorny 6: kel-, k(_e)le-, k(_e)la-, or kl-? :: to call, cry] --: 1.75
<reconoistre> recognize [Pokorny 2: gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- :: to know, recognize] --: 3.39, 3.101
<recreant> exhausted, cowardly [Pokorny 2: ker-, keru-, kre- :: to grow] --: 6.87
<redoter> be afraid, fear [Pokorny duo(u) :: two] --: 3.32
<refaire> repair [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set] --: 10.72
<regal> royal, of the king [Pokorny 1: reg- :: (to make) just, right; king] --: 4.68
<regem> king [Pokorny 1: reg- :: (to make) just, right; king] --: 4.100, 4.182
<regne> kingdom, country [Pokorny 1: reg- :: (to make) just, right; king] --: 3.30
<reine, raine, roine> queen [Pokorny 1: reg- :: (to make) just, right; king] --: 9.83
<relef> remains, scraps [Pokorny leik^u- :: to leave] --: 3.336
<remanoir> stay, remain, resist [Pokorny 5: men- :: to stay, remain, stand still] --: 1.39, 1.45, 1.146, 7.202
<Renart> Renart --: 8.28, 8.79, 8.135, 8.164, 8.184
<Rencesvals> Roncevaux --: 2.293
<rendre> give, return --: 7.107, 9.248, 9.273
<Renier> Renier --: 7.32
<Renier de Trit> Renier de Trit --: 7.13, 7.161, 7.201
<renoier, renier> abjure, deny [Pokorny 1: ne, ne, nei :: (negative particle)] --: 4.47
<requerre> ask, beseech --: 5.76, 6.72
<resort> restriction, remedy, defense [Pokorny 4: ser- :: to line up, put/bind together] --: 5.166
<resovenir> remember --: 6.271
<respondre> answer [Pokorny spend- :: to offer a libation] --: 2.42, 2.129
<retor, retorn> return [Pokorny terk-, trek-, tork-, trok- :: to turn] --: 6.197
<reveler> reveal, make known [Pokorny ueg- :: to bind, weave] --: 10.213
<reveler> revolt --: 7.93
<riche> powerful, strong, generous --: 3.118
<rien> anything --: 3.311
<rien, ren> thing, creature, person --: 5.124, 6.156
<roi> king [Pokorny 1: reg- :: (to make) just, right; king] --: 1.7, 1.63, 1.183, 1.272, 2.59, 2.116, 2.350, 5.207, 6.79, 7.109
<Rollant> Roland --: 1.170, 2.5, 2.73, 2.167, 2.178, 2.283
<Rome> Rome --: 3.11, 3.62
<rompre> break, burst [Pokorny 2: reu-, reuu- : ru- :: to dig/rip up, open, tear out, etc.] --: 2.81
<rose> rose --: 9.120
<rover> ask, call upon, order --: 2.145, 4.188, 4.210
<rue> street, village [Pokorny reuu- : ru- :: to open; wide] --: 3.73
<saige, saive> clever, educated [Pokorny sag- :: to track, trail] --: 1.239, 8.273
<saint> holy [Pokorny sak- :: to sanctify, make a treaty] --: 3.18, 6.170, 8.107, 10.27, 10.96, 10.98
<saluer> salute, greet [Pokorny solo-, sol(e)uo- :: well-kept, whole] --: 1.321
<sanc> blood --: 6.241
<sanglent> bloody --: 2.77
<Sansun> Sansun --: 1.173
<santé> health, well-being [Pokorny sano-s :: healthy?] --: 6.22
<Saraguce> Saragossa --: 1.49
<Satan> Satan --: 9.220, 9.221, 9.268
<savoir> know [Pokorny sap-, sab- :: to perceive, taste] --: 3.362, 3.404, 5.130, 5.157, 5.161, 6.47, 6.134, 7.128, 8.59, 9.146, 9.178, 9.183
<se> he [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 2.209, 3.32, 3.185, 3.409, 3.415, 4.175, 4.178, 7.69, 7.188
<se> if [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 5.98, 5.132, 5.202, 6.125, 6.137, 6.150, 6.188, 8.64, 8.103, 9.226
<se coucher> lie down [Pokorny 2: keu-, keuu- :: to bend] --: 10.11
<se dementer> lament [Pokorny 3: men- :: to think, mind; spiritual activity] --: 2.168
<se departir> leave, go away --: 10.111
<se faire> be [Pokorny 2: dhe- :: to put, place, set] --: 1.94
<se haster, se hasteier> hasten --: 10.193
<se pasmer> faint, swoon --: 2.385
<se reposer> rest [Pokorny apo-, po, ap-u, pu :: away from, out of] --: 9.126
<secorer> go to the help of --: 2.160
<seignor> lord --: 3.117, 5.6, 5.137, 6.54, 6.74, 6.313, 8.5, 10.210
<sempres, sempre> always, immediately [Pokorny 2: sem- :: one, together] --: 4.80
<sen, sens> direction, sense [Pokorny sent- :: to choose a direction, go; to feel] --: 8.264
<sentier> path [Pokorny sent- :: to choose a direction, go; to feel] --: 2.309
<sentir> smell, feel [Pokorny sent- :: to choose a direction, go; to feel] --: 2.177, 9.139
<seoir> sit, be seated [Pokorny sed- :: to sit] --: 1.225, 1.270
<serre> prison --: 9.225
<servant> servant [Pokorny 2: ser- :: to guard, protect, shelter, watch over] --: 3.412
<servir> serve [Pokorny 2: ser- :: to guard, protect, shelter, watch over] --: 1.72, 4.31
<servise> devotion, favor, task [Pokorny 2: ser- :: to guard, protect, shelter, watch over] --: 3.386
<set> seven [Pokorny septm :: seven] --: 1.11
<seur> sure --: 6.124
<seur, soure, sur, sor> on, over, to, above [Pokorny suesor- :: sister] --: 1.222, 2.187, 2.206, 3.329, 4.105
<si> and, and thus [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 1.301, 1.320, 2.155, 2.159, 3.100, 3.160, 4.209, 5.125, 6.273, 7.89, 7.99, 7.179, 8.180, 10.35
<si> if [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 5.156
<si> so, and moreover [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 1.185
<si> thus, that way, that much [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 3.312, 3.380, 7.76, 7.140, 7.165, 8.149, 9.73
<si> yet [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 5.120
<siecle, secle, seule> earthly life, world [Pokorny 2: se(i)- : sui- : si-, se- : su-, and sei- : si- :: to dispatch, let fall, sow] --: 3.44, 4.207
<sol> alone [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 5.86
<soloir> be accustomed [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 8.254
<som, some> sleep [Pokorny 1: suep-, sup- :: to sleep] --: 5.182
<son> his [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 1.107, 1.125, 2.10, 2.53, 2.79, 2.103, 2.214, 2.218, 2.244, 2.261, 2.266, 2.370, 2.380, 3.29, 3.34, 3.82, 3.98, 3.103, 3.163, 3.179, 3.182, 3.330, 3.338, 3.351, 3.359, 3.368, 3.381, 3.385, 3.394, 3.411, 4.130, 4.145, 4.249, 5.24, 5.140, 5.143, 6.269, 7.33, 7.39, 7.45, 7.51, 7.66, 8.17, 8.142, 8.153, 8.170, 8.208, 8.225, 8.228, 8.279, 10.199
<sos, soz> under [Pokorny se- :: (reflexive pronoun: one's own)] --: 3.135, 3.323
<sostenir> sustain, support [Pokorny 1: ten-, tend- :: to extend, span, stretch] --: 4.140
<sovent> frequently, often --: 2.264, 3.227, 8.239
<sovent> many --: 3.277
<Stanemac> Stanemac --: 7.222
<suner, soner> sound, utter [Pokorny suen- :: to (re)sound] --: 2.19, 2.94
<sus, suz> up, above [Pokorny upér, upéri :: above, over] --: 4.50
<table> game [Pokorny 2: tel-, telu-, telu- :: flat (ground, board)] --: 1.229
<table> table [Pokorny 2: tel-, telu-, telu- :: flat (ground, board)] --: 3.339
<tant> so, so much [Pokorny 1: to-, ta-, tio- :: that, he (demonstrative base)] --: 2.351, 8.118
<tantost> immediately [Pokorny 1: to-, ta-, tio- :: that, he (demonstrative base)] --: 6.42, 8.177
<tel> such [Pokorny 1: to-, ta-, tio- :: that, he (demonstrative base)] --: 3.148, 5.12, 10.172
<temple> temple, forehead --: 2.85
<tendrement> tenderly [Pokorny 2: ter-, teru- :: feeble, fragile, tender, weak] --: 3.289
<tenir> hold, keep, seize, consider [Pokorny 1: ten-, tend- :: to extend, span, stretch] --: 1.66, 1.276, 5.52, 5.106, 6.239, 6.267, 7.231, 8.15, 8.57, 8.274, 9.78
<tens, tans> time, weather [Pokorny temp- :: to extend, span, stretch] --: 10.144
<terme> term, period, period of time [Pokorny 4: ter-, teru- : tr-, tra-, teru- :: to cross, get over, etc.] --: 6.129
<termine> period of time [Pokorny 4: ter-, teru- : tr-, tra-, teru- :: to cross, get over, etc.] --: 6.105
<terre> land, country, earth [Pokorny ters- :: to dry; thirst] --: 1.24, 2.312, 2.384, 3.267, 5.89, 7.92, 9.231, 10.13, 10.31
<teste> head [Pokorny tekþ- :: to plait] --: 2.186, 2.219, 7.118
<Theophile> Theophile --: 9.9, 9.26, 9.36, 9.111, 9.175, 9.212
<Tiercelin> Tiercelin --: 8.6, 8.81, 8.186
<tirer> pull --: 2.369
<tolir> take off, cut off [Pokorny 1: tel-, telu-, tle(i)-, tla- :: to bear, carry, lift up, weigh] --: 4.189, 7.62
<ton> your [Pokorny tu :: thou, you] --: 3.126, 3.136, 3.143, 9.81, 9.96, 9.185, 10.44
<tor> tower --: 1.110
<torner> turn, return [Pokorny terk-, trek-, tork-, trok- :: to turn] --: 2.217
<tornoier> whirl around, tourney [Pokorny terk-, trek-, tork-, trok- :: to turn] --: 6.82
<tort> mistake [Pokorny terk-, trek-, tork-, trok- :: to turn] --: 5.8
<tost> soon, immediately, quickly --: 4.168, 6.160
<tot> all, every, completely [Pokorny teu-, tuu-, teuu-, tuo-, tu- :: to swell] --: 1.13, 1.266, 1.289, 2.55, 2.243, 3.203, 3.367, 4.226, 5.84, 6.121, 7.185, 8.112, 8.120, 8.183
<tot> entirely [Pokorny teu-, tuu-, teuu-, tuo-, tu- :: to swell] --: 3.157, 3.292, 6.163, 6.235
<tot> whole [Pokorny teu-, tuu-, teuu-, tuo-, tu- :: to swell] --: 5.42
<trair> betray [Pokorny do- : du-, also do-u- : duu- : du- :: to give] --: 2.141
<trembler> tremble [Pokorny trem-, trems- :: to patter, tremble] --: 5.234
<trenchier> cut --: 7.119
<trente et quatre> thirty four [Pokorny trei- :: three] --: 3.377
<tres> ... --: 2.243, 3.367, 8.183
<tres> much, very --: 6.6
<trespasser> pass, cross, go by [Pokorny 1: pet-, p_et-, petu- :: to stretch out (esp. arms)] --: 6.127
<tresprendre> overcome completely [Pokorny 2a: per- :: to pass over, beyond] --: 2.183
<tresqu', trusqu'> up to, until [Pokorny ud- :: away; up(wards)] --: 1.19
<Tristan> Tristan --: 5.67, 5.167
<tristece> sadness, horror [Pokorny treisti-, or tristi- :: moody, stubborn, sulky] --: 10.42
<trois> three [Pokorny trei- :: three] --: 10.186
<trop> too much, extremely, excessively --: 5.64, 5.246, 8.291, 9.259
<trover> find --: 7.90, 10.124
<tu> you [Pokorny tu :: thou, you] --: 3.146, 3.204, 9.14, 9.76, 9.98, 9.177, 9.187, 9.191, 9.223, 9.256, 9.290, 10.59, 10.79
<ui, ue, oi> today --: 6.171
<un> a [Pokorny 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. i- :: one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)] --: 1.53, 1.165, 1.256, 1.259, 1.261, 2.200, 3.6, 3.140, 4.185, 5.123, 5.202, 6.23, 6.104, 6.165, 7.9, 7.190, 7.225, 8.19, 10.99, 10.125, 10.140
<vain> weak, empty [Pokorny 1: eu-, euu- : ua-, uu- :: to lack; empty] --: 8.220, 8.252
<veer> refuse, forbid --: 5.95
<veie> road [Pokorny 3: uei-, ueiu- : ui- :: to go for, pursue, reach towards, wish; strong] --: 2.307, 7.192, 10.191
<veintre> vanquish, conquer, overcome [Pokorny 2: ueik- :: energy, force (in battle, victory, etc.)] --: 4.23
<venir> come, go [Pokorny g^ua-, g^uem- :: to come, go] --: 3.59, 4.247, 5.194, 6.161, 7.69, 9.53, 9.67, 9.228, 10.47, 10.195
<venue> arrival [Pokorny g^ua-, g^uem- :: to come, go] --: 10.45
<veoir> see [Pokorny 2: u(e)id- :: to know, see] --: 3.28, 3.229, 3.280, 5.193, 7.162, 8.56, 10.81
<verai> real, true [Pokorny 11: uer-, ueru- :: to show friendship; true, trustworthy] --: 6.246
<vergier> orchard, garden --: 1.167
<vers> towards [Pokorny 3h: uer-, uer-t- :: to turn, wind] --: 2.220, 7.142
<vert> green [Pokorny 1: ueis- :: to grow, sprout] --: 2.208
<vertu> might, power, strength [Pokorny uiro-s :: man; warrior] --: 2.17
<vieil, veil> old --: 1.242
<vilain> ugly, bad [Pokorny 8: ues- :: to buy, exchange, sell] --: 9.260
<vin> wine [Pokorny 1: uei-, ueiu- : ui- :: to bend, turn, wind] --: 3.219
<virge> virgin [Pokorny 2: ueis- :: to bend, turn] --: 9.153
<virginitét> spiritual purity, christian purity [Pokorny 2: ueis- :: to bend, turn] --: 4.146
<viseter> visit, observe [Pokorny 2: u(e)id- :: to know, see] --: 10.178
<voir> true [Pokorny 11: uer-, ueru- :: to show friendship; true, trustworthy] --: 9.184
<voir> truly, indeed [Pokorny 11: uer-, ueru- :: to show friendship; true, trustworthy] --: 6.142, 6.286
<voirement> really [Pokorny 11: uer-, ueru- :: to show friendship; true, trustworthy] --: 2.238
<vois, voiz> noise, word, voice [Pokorny uek^u- :: to speak] --: 2.33
<voler> fly --: 4.216
<voloir> want [Pokorny 2: uel-, ulei-, ule(i)- :: to choose, want, wish] --: 2.237, 3.356, 3.388, 4.21, 4.27, 4.179, 4.205, 5.36, 5.126, 6.49, 6.152, 6.233, 6.292, 8.278, 8.289
<vos> you [Pokorny 1: iu- :: you (plural)] --: 2.143, 2.154, 2.337, 5.19, 5.45, 5.72, 5.91, 5.121, 5.128, 5.134, 5.190, 6.9, 6.60, 6.99, 6.120, 6.126, 6.132, 6.138, 6.151, 6.189, 6.216, 6.232, 6.280, 6.300, 7.80, 9.56, 9.272, 10.48
<vostre> your [Pokorny 1: iu- :: you (plural)] --: 2.157, 2.161, 6.27, 6.209, 8.94
<vuit, vuide> empty [Pokorny ueidh-, uidh- :: to separate; widow] --: 2.311
<Yvain> Yvain --: 6.75, 6.314
<.LXXX.> eighty --: 7.183
<.VI^XX.> six times twenty, one hundred and twenty --: 7.27
<.XV.> fifteen --: 7.216
<.XXX.> thirty --: 2.38, 7.64
<.XX.> twenty --: 2.386