Winfred P. Lehmann, Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Old French Online
Master Glossary
Jonathan Slocum and Brigitte L.M. Bauer
This Master Glossary page lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique word form that appears in lesson texts and, for each word, its unique glosses. In addition to the gloss information, sans contextual translation, links are provided to every appearance, in every numbered lesson, of the word/gloss in question. With this index one may perform a quick "word look-up" and, in addition, study how words are used in context by clicking on their links.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers lacking Unicode® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Unicode 2 and Unicode 3) in the upper-left margin.
- a
- preposition; <a, ad> to, up to, against, in, on -- 1.46, 1.318, 2.9, 2.95, 2.98, 2.359, 3.5, 3.16, 3.61, 3.313, 3.347, 3.414, 4.102, 4.151, 4.176, 4.217, 4.243, 5.14, 6.288, 7.16, 7.206, 7.218, 7.221, 8.119, 9.8, 9.55, 9.72, 9.180, 9.234, 10.8, 10.12, 10.49, 10.94, 10.97, 10.175, 10.185
- a
- verb; third person singular present <avoir, aveir> have, be -- 5.92, 6.311, 8.30, 8.179
- a tot le moins
- preposition; <a, ad> to, up to, against, in, on + adverb; <tot> entirely + definite article; oblique singular masculine <li> the + adverb; <meins, mains, moins> less, fewer -- 6.163
- abatied
- verb; third person singular preterite <abatre> knock down, destroy -- 1.112
- Achars de Vercli
- proper name; nominative singular <Achar de Vercli> Achar de Vercli -- 7.48
- ad
- preposition; <a, ad> to, up to, against, in, on -- 4.184
- ad
- verb; third person singular present <avoir, aveir> have, be -- 1.15, 1.34, 1.100, 1.145, 1.212, 1.285, 1.294, 2.6, 2.74, 2.119, 2.137, 2.286, 2.305, 3.379, 3.413
- adenz
- adverb; <adenz> face downwards -- 2.210
- adubez vos
- verb; second person plural imperative <adober> arm oneself + personal pronoun; second person plural direct object <vos> you -- 2.154
- aduret
- verb; third person singular subjunctive present <adurer> worship -- 4.128
- ai
- verb; first person singular present <avoir, aveir> have, be -- 5.185, 5.236
- aiez
- verb; second person plural imperative <avoir, aveir> have, be -- 9.29
- aimet
- verb; third person singular present <amer> love -- 3.364
- ait
- verb; third person singular subjunctive present <avoir, aveir> have, be -- 2.321, 5.191
- alai
- verb; first person singular preterite <aler> go -- 10.174
- aleine
- noun; oblique singular <aleine, alaine> blast, breath -- 2.121
- alet
- verb; perfective participle nominative singular masculine <aler> go -- 2.204
- Alexis
- proper name; nominative singular <Alexis> Alexis -- 3.306
- alne
- noun; oblique singular <alne> ell -- 2.314
- altaigne
- adjective; oblique singular feminine <altain> high, deep -- 1.25
- altra pur altre
- indefinite adjective; oblique singular feminine <altre> other + preposition; <por> for + indefinite adjective; oblique singular feminine <altre> other -- 3.80
- altres
- indefinite adjective; oblique plural masculine <altre> other -- 1.204
- amanz
- noun; nominative singular <amant> lover -- 6.245
- amast
- verb; third person singular subjunctive imperfective <amer> love -- 4.82
- ames
- noun; oblique plural <anme, alme, arme, ame> soul, somebody -- 10.74
- amet
- verb; third person singular present <amer> love -- 1.70
- amferm
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <enferm> ill, crippled, weak, unhealthy -- 3.159
- ami
- noun; object singular <ami> friend -- 3.202
- amor
- noun; oblique singular <amor> love -- 3.164, 3.196
- amors
- noun; oblique plural <amor> love -- 6.298
- amur
- noun; oblique singular <amor> love -- 1.323
- an
- noun; oblique singular <an> year -- 6.166
- an
- preposition; <en> in, into, on, on top of -- 3.125, 6.208
- an
- pronoun; inanimate <en> of it -- 6.122
- ancuntret
- verb; third person singular present <encontrer> meet -- 3.85
- andreit
- adverb; <endreit> precisely, right, immediately -- 3.60
- anel
- noun; oblique singular <anel> ring -- 6.213
- anfermetét
- noun; nominative singular <enfermeté> physical or moral weakness, illness -- 3.395
- angreget
- verb; third person singular present <angregier> grow worse, become more painful -- 3.392
- anima
- noun; oblique singular <anima> soul -- 4.13
- Anseis
- proper name; nominative singular <Anseis> Anseis -- 1.177
- ansembl'ot
- preposition; <ensemble od> together with -- 3.93
- anuy
- noun; oblique singular <enoi, enui> torment, pain -- 8.238
- anz
- noun; oblique plural <an> year -- 1.12, 3.378
- AOI
- interjection; <AOI>... -- 1.84, 2.273
- apelét
- verb; perfective participle oblique singular masculine <apeler> accuse, summon, call -- 3.416
- apielee
- verb; perfective participle nominative singular feminine <apeler> accuse, summon, call -- 10.134
- Apollin
- proper name; oblique singular <Apollin> Apollo, Satan -- 1.74
- apparent
- adjective; nominative singular <aparant> visible -- 8.292
- aprés
- adverb; <apres> after, afterwards -- 7.114
- aprés
- preposition; <apres> after, afterwards -- 6.169
- apries
- preposition; <apres> after, afterwards -- 10.139
- arde
- verb; third person singular subjunctive present <ardoir, ardre> burn -- 4.167
- ardoir
- verb; infinitive <ardoir, ardre> burn -- 5.217
- argent
- noun; oblique singular <argent> silver, money, riches -- 4.63
- arivet
- verb; third person singular present <ariver> arrive -- 3.13
- arriere
- adverb <arriere, arrere, arire> back -- 6.162
- art
- noun; oblique singular <art> liberal art, craft -- 8.66
- as
- preposition; <a, ad> to, up to, against, in, on + definite article; oblique plural feminine <li> the -- 1.228
- as
- preposition; <a, ad> to, up to, against, in, on + definite article; oblique plural masculine <li> the -- 1.235
- as
- verb; second person singular present <avoir, aveir> have, be -- 3.147, 9.254, 9.257, 10.80
- asemblé
- verb; perfective participle nominative plural masculine <assembler, assanler> call together, assemble, meet -- 5.213
- asez
- adverb; <asez, assés> many, much, very well -- 2.164
- assés
- adverb; <asez, assés> many, much, very well -- 8.255
- assez
- adverb; <asez, assés> many, much, very well -- 9.275
- assis
- verb; perfective participle nominative singular masculine <asseoir> place, set up, lay siege -- 7.237
- astenir
- verb; infinitive <astenir> keep from -- 3.187
- ateignet
- verb; third person singular subjunctive present <ataindre> reach, regain, catch -- 1.83
- atout
- preposition; <atot> with -- 10.198
- aturnét
- verb; perfective participle nominative singular masculine <atorner> turn, prepare -- 3.315
- au
- preposition; <a, ad> to, up to, against, in, on + definite article; oblique singular masculine <li> the -- 6.319
- au retor
- preposition; <a, ad> to, up to, against, in, on + definite article; oblique singular masculine <li> the + noun; oblique singular <retor, retorn> return -- 6.197
- aucun
- indefinite adjective; nominative singular masculine <aucun> some -- 5.187
- aueoc
- preposition; <avuec, avec, avoc> with -- 10.152
- auoit
- verb; third person singular imperfective <avoir, aveir> have, be -- 10.149, 10.164
- auons
- verb; first person plural present <avoir, aveir> have, be -- 10.40
- auret
- verb; third person singular pluperfect <avoir, aveir> have, be -- 4.10, 4.172
- aussi
- adverb; <aussi> also, likewise -- 8.90, 8.104
- autre
- adjective; nominative plural masculine <altre> other -- 7.159
- autre
- adjective; oblique singular feminine <altre> other -- 7.191
- auuisset
- verb; third person singular subjunctive imperfective <avoir, aveir> have, be -- 4.234
- avec
- preposition; <avuec, avec, avoc> with -- 7.29
- avenant
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <avenant> beautiful, attractive -- 8.12
- avenement
- noun; oblique singular <avenement> arrival -- 10.215
- avenir
- verb; infinitive <avenir> arrive, happen -- 6.250, 8.63
- avez
- verb; second person plural present <avoir, aveir> have, be -- 5.9
- aviler
- verb; infinitive <aviler> abandon, disgrace -- 8.287
- avoec
- preposition; <avuec, avec, avoc> with -- 6.195, 9.165
- avoient
- verb; third person plural imperfective <avoir, aveir> have, be -- 7.139
- avoir
- verb; infinitive <avoir, aveir> have, be -- 6.154
- avoit
- verb; third person singular imperfective <avoir, aveir> have, be -- 7.25, 7.50, 10.212
- bacheler
- noun; nominative plural <bacheler, bachelor> young man, young knight aspirant, page -- 1.246
- baillas
- verb; second person singular preterite <baillier> own, receive, give -- 9.192
- baillier
- verb; infinitive <baillier> own, receive, give -- 6.295
- baisa
- verb; third person singular preterite <baisier> kiss -- 10.34
- balz
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <balt> happy, full of fervor -- 1.96
- barbe
- noun; oblique singular <barbe> beard -- 1.287, 2.371
- Barintes
- proper name; nominative singular <Barintes> Barind -- 10.6
- baron
- noun; nominative plural <baron> brave warrior, brave knight -- 2.381
- baron
- noun; nominative singular <baron> brave warrior, brave knight -- 2.132
- bataille
- noun; oblique singular <bataille> battle -- 2.60, 2.135
- beau
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <bel> dear, beloved, handsome -- 5.136
- bech
- noun; oblique singular <bec> beak -- 8.18
- bel
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <bel> dear, beloved, handsome -- 3.116
- bel
- adjective; oblique singular masculine <bel> dear, beloved, handsome -- 4.9
- bele
- adjective; nominative singular feminine <bel> dear, beloved, handsome -- 9.84
- bellezour
- adjective; comparative oblique singular feminine <bel> dear, beloved, handsome -- 4.12
- bels
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <bel> dear, beloved, handsome -- 2.338
- ben
- adverb; <bien> well, many, much, really -- 2.14
- bials
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <bel> dear, beloved, handsome -- 10.37
- biau
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <bel> dear, beloved, handsome -- 8.14, 8.80
- biax
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <bel> dear, beloved, handsome -- 6.53
- bien
- adverb; <bien> well, many, much, really -- 1.207, 3.77, 3.406, 5.103, 5.131, 5.163, 7.18, 7.26, 7.63, 7.182, 8.58, 8.91, 9.158
- bien
- noun; oblique singular <bien, ben> good, good fortune, well-being -- 1.326
- biens
- noun; nominative singular <bien, ben> good, good fortune, well-being -- 6.17
- Blakie
- proper name; oblique singular <Blaquie> Blaquie -- 7.111
- blanche
- adjective; oblique singular feminine <blanc> white -- 1.284
- blancs
- adjective; oblique plural masculine <blanc> white -- 1.224
- boen
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <bon> good -- 6.59
- boens
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <bon> good -- 3.206
- boire
- verb; infinitive <bevre> drink -- 8.258
- bois
- noun; oblique singular <bos, bois> forest, tree -- 8.36, 8.114
- brere
- verb; infinitive <braire> shout, sing -- 9.152
- buche
- noun; oblique singular <bouche, buche> mouth -- 2.11, 2.76
- buona
- adjective; nominative singular feminine <bon> good -- 4.5
- ça
- adverb; <ça, çai> here, hither -- 5.212
- ça en arriere
- adverb; <ça en arriere> formerly, until now -- 9.179
- cadables
- noun; oblique plural <cadable> catapult -- 1.108
- Cahu
- proper name; oblique singular <Cahu> Cahu -- 9.166
- car
- conjunction <quar, car> for, because -- 10.208
- Carles
- proper name; nominative singular <Charles> Charles, Charlemagne -- 1.5, 2.240, 2.333
- carn
- noun; oblique singular <charn, char> flesh, meat -- 3.217
- castel
- noun; oblique singular <chastel, castel> castle -- 1.35
- ce
- demonstrative; oblique singular masculine <cil> that -- 6.192
- ce
- demonstrative; oblique singular neuter <cil> that -- 7.163, 8.233, 8.283
- ce qui
- demonstrative; oblique singular neuter <ço, ceo, ce, ceu> this, that, it + relative pronoun; subject <qui> that -- 6.58
- ceanz
- adverb; <ceanz, seans> in here -- 6.194
- cel
- demonstrative; nominative singular masculine <cil> that -- 2.117
- cel
- demonstrative; oblique singular masculine <cil> that -- 3.17, 3.410
- cel
- demonstrative; oblique singular neuter <cil> that -- 5.160
- celle
- demonstrative; oblique singular feminine <cil> that -- 4.201
- cels
- demonstrative; oblique plural masculine <cil> that -- 4.103
- cels
- noun; oblique plural <ciel> heaven -- 2.289
- celui
- demonstrative; oblique singular masculine <cil> that -- 7.143
- cervel
- noun; oblique singular <cervel> brains -- 2.80
- cest
- demonstrative; oblique singular masculine <cest, cist> this -- 6.211
- c'est
- demonstrative; oblique singular neuter <cil> that + verb; third person singular present <estre, iestre, aistre> be -- 9.33
- ceste
- demonstrative; oblique singular feminine <cest, cist> this -- 5.88, 5.158, 9.230
- cevaler
- noun; nominative plural <chevalier> knight -- 1.227
- chace
- verb; third person singular present <chasser> hunt -- 8.224
- chambres
- noun; oblique plural <chambre> chamber, territory, royal apartment -- 5.94
- chant
- noun; oblique singular <chant> song, melody -- 8.143, 8.171
- chanter
- verb; infinitive <chanter> sing -- 8.147
- chantés
- verb; second person singular present <chanter> sing -- 8.89
- chantissiez
- verb; second person plural subjunctive imperfective <chanter> sing -- 8.105
- chapele
- noun; oblique singular <chapele> chapel -- 9.103
- chartre
- noun; oblique singular <chartre> letter, agreement -- 9.186, 9.211, 9.250
- chassant
- verb; present participle nominative singular masculine <chasser> hunt -- 8.37
- chastiaux
- noun; nominative singular <chastel, castel> castle -- 7.226
- chef
- noun; oblique singular <chief> head -- 1.292
- cheï
- verb; third person singular preterite <cheoir, chaeir> fall -- 8.156
- cher
- adjective; oblique singular masculine <cher> beloved, expensive -- 3.201
- chers
- adjective; oblique plural masculine <cher> beloved, expensive -- 1.133
- chetis
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <chaitif> miserable -- 9.35
- chevaler
- noun; nominative plural <chevalier> knight -- 1.126, 2.382
- chevalier
- noun; nominative plural <chevalier> knight -- 7.160, 7.184
- chevalier
- noun; oblique singular <chevalier> knight -- 6.289
- chevaliers
- noun; oblique plural <chevalier> knight -- 7.28, 7.67, 7.217
- chevauchie
- noun; oblique singular <chevauchie> expedition, ride -- 5.159
- chi
- relative pronoun; subject <qui> who -- 4.48, 4.99
- chief
- noun; oblique singular <chief> head -- 4.191
- chielt
- impersonal verb; third person singular present <chaloir> concern, matter -- 4.120
- chier le tient
- adjective; oblique singular masculine <cher> beloved, expensive + personal pronoun; third person singular direct object masculine <il> he + verb; third person singular present <tenir> hold, keep, seize, consider -- 6.267
- chiere
- adjective; nominative singular feminine <cher> beloved, expensive -- 6.7
- chose
- noun; oblique singular <chose, cose> thing, affair, creature -- 5.13, 6.24
- chrestien
- noun; nominative singular <chrestien> christian -- 1.153
- christiien
- adjective; oblique singular <chrestien> christian -- 4.126
- Christus
- proper name; nominative singular <Christus> Christ -- 4.237
- ci
- adverb; <ci> here -- 5.192, 5.248, 9.18
- ciel
- noun; oblique singular <ciel> heaven -- 4.51, 4.218
- cil
- demonstrative; nominative plural masculine <cil> that -- 1.226, 1.245, 7.172
- cil
- demonstrative; nominative singular masculine <cil> that -- 2.139, 6.279, 8.40, 9.68
- cis
- demonstrative; nominative singular masculine <cest, cist> this -- 10.5
- cist
- demonstrative pronoun; nominative plural masculine <cest, cist> this -- 1.201
- citet
- noun; nominative singular <cit, citet> city, town -- 1.42, 1.143
- clamor
- noun; oblique singular <clameor> appeal -- 3.177
- cleimet
- verb; third person singular present <clamer> call, proclaim, confess -- 2.260
- clementia
- noun; oblique singular <clementiam> grace -- 4.250
- clerc
- noun; oblique singular <clerc, clerge> clerk -- 9.236, 9.253
- ço
- demonstrative; oblique singular neuter <ço, ceo, ce, ceu> this, that, it -- 2.56, 2.113, 2.176, 2.232, 3.354
- cointe
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <cointe> refined, clever, elegant -- 3.79
- coloingne
- noun; oblique singular <quenoille, queloigne> distaff -- 8.280
- colomb
- noun; oblique singular <colon, colomb> pigeon, dove -- 4.215
- colpes
- noun; oblique plural <colpe, corpe, cope> sin, mistake -- 4.170
- com
- conjunction; <com, comme> as -- 7.79, 8.39, 8.92
- com
- conjunction; <com, comme> when -- 10.182
- com
- conjunction; <com, cum> in order that -- 4.166
- comander
- verb; infinitive <comander> give, recommend, order -- 6.55
- commencha
- verb; third person singular preterite <comencier> begin, start -- 10.7, 10.93
- commencier
- verb; infinitive <comencier> begin, start -- 9.233
- concreidre
- verb; infinitive <concreidre> give in -- 4.180
- congié
- noun; oblique singular <congié> permission to leave, permission, leave -- 6.69, 6.102, 6.315, 6.320
- conselliers
- noun; oblique plural <conseillier, conseilleor> counsellor, advisor -- 4.44
- consirrer
- verb; infinitive <conserrer, consirrer> deprive, resign -- 3.310
- consolation
- noun; oblique singular <consolation> consolation -- 10.51
- conte
- verb; third person singular present <conter> count, relate -- 7.6
- contre
- preposition; <contre> against, compared with -- 5.169
- contredist
- verb; third person singular preterite <contredire> oppose, resist -- 4.204
- convoier
- verb; infinitive <convoier> escort -- 6.77
- Corbiau
- proper name; nominative singular <Corbiau> Raven -- 8.8, 8.130, 8.202
- Cordres
- proper name; oblique singular <Cordres> Cordres -- 1.99
- corn
- noun; nominative singular <corn, cor> horn -- 2.118
- corps
- noun; oblique singular <cors> body -- 4.11
- cors
- noun; nominative singular <cors> body -- 5.233
- cors
- noun; oblique singular <cors> body -- 1.296, 3.382
- cose
- noun; nominative singular <chose, cose> thing, affair, creature -- 4.72
- Costantinople
- proper name; oblique singular <Costantinoble> Constantinople -- 7.23, 7.71
- courechier
- verb; infinitive <corocier> anger, afflict -- 10.65
- couroit
- verb; third person singular imperfective <corre> run -- 8.38
- creant
- verb; first person singular present <creanter, granter> grant, agree -- 6.100
- crier
- verb; infinitive <crier> shout -- 9.60
- criez
- verb; second person plural imperative <crier> shout -- 2.156
- crist
- proper name; oblique singular <Christ> Christ -- 10.110
- croist
- verb; third person singular present <croistre, creistre> grow -- 8.207
- cuers
- noun; nominative singular <cuer, coer, cor> heart -- 6.13
- c'ui an cest jor
- demonstrative; neuter <ço, ceo, ce, ceu> this, that, it + adverb; <ui, ue, oi> today + preposition; <en> in, into, on, on top of + demonstrative; oblique singular masculine <cest, cist> this + noun; oblique singular <jorn, jor> day -- 6.171
- cuide
- verb; third person singular present <cuidier> think -- 8.10, 8.145
- cuit
- verb; first person singular present <cuidier> think -- 8.110
- culpe
- noun; oblique singular <colpe, corpe, cope> sin, mistake -- 2.262
- cum
- conjunction; <com, comme> as -- 2.372, 7.171
- cumencer
- verb; infinitive <comencier> begin, start -- 2.361
- cumpaignes
- noun; nominative plural <compaigne> troops -- 2.54
- cunquerant
- verb; present participle nominative singular masculine <conquerre, cunquerre> conquer, capture -- 2.252
- cunquist
- verb; third person singular preterite <conquerre, cunquerre> conquer, capture -- 1.22
- cuntenant
- noun; oblique singular <contenant> demeanour, expression, appearance -- 1.299
- curant
- verb; participle present nominative singular masculine <corre> run -- 2.205
- curieus
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <curios> careful -- 10.115
- czo
- demonstrative; oblique singular neuter <ço, ceo, ce, ceu> this, that, it -- 4.177
- d'aler
- particle; <de> to + verb; infinitive <aler> go -- 6.81
- dales
- preposition; <dales, dalles, dallé> next to, along -- 10.127
- dame
- noun; nominative singular <dame> lady, dame -- 6.8, 6.41, 9.28, 9.57, 9.113, 9.156
- dame
- noun; oblique singular <dame> lady, dame -- 8.275
- d'Anjou
- preposition; <de> of, from + proper name; oblique singular <Anjou> Anjou -- 1.181
- danz
- noun; nominative singular <dam, dan> sir, lord -- 3.305
- d'argent
- preposition; <de> of, from + noun; oblique singular <argent> silver, money, riches -- 1.129
- de
- particle <de>... -- 10.167
- de
- particle; <de> to -- 6.76, 6.159
- de
- preposition; <de> of, from -- 1.131, 1.208, 2.78, 3.33, 3.41, 3.55, 3.97, 3.178, 3.265, 3.285, 3.337, 4.214, 4.235, 5.11, 5.18, 5.23, 5.47, 5.238, 6.182, 6.226, 6.268, 7.22, 7.65, 7.110, 7.134, 7.208, 7.215, 8.42, 8.204, 8.256, 8.293, 9.30, 9.101, 9.151, 10.30, 10.130, 10.143, 10.189
- de devant mi
- preposition; <de> of, from + preposition; <devant> before, in front of, in the presence of + personal pronoun; first person singular direct object <jo, jou, jeu> I -- 10.112
- de rien nule
- preposition; <de> of, from + noun; oblique singular <rien, ren> thing, creature, person + adjective; oblique singular feminine <nul> no, not any -- 6.156
- de voir
- preposition; <de> of, from + adjective; oblique singular masculine <voir> true -- 9.184
- debonere
- adjective; nominative singular feminine <debonaire> noble, sweet -- 9.155
- deçoit
- verb; third person singular present <deçoivre> deceive, mislead -- 8.138
- deduit
- verb; third person singular present <deduire> lead, live -- 3.350
- degnet
- verb; third person singular subjunctive present <daignier> deign -- 4.231
- degrét
- noun; oblique singular <degré> staircase -- 3.137, 3.325
- del
- preposition; <de> of, from + definite article; oblique singular masculine <li> the -- 3.43, 3.335
- delez
- preposition; <deles, delé, deleiz> next to; beside -- 1.258
- delisieuse
- adjective; oblique singular feminine <delicios> delicious -- 10.138
- demander
- verb; infinitive <demander> ask, ask for -- 6.50
- demanderent
- verb; third person plural preterite <demander> ask, ask for -- 3.260
- demandet
- verb; third person singular present <demander> ask, ask for -- 1.303
- demonstre
- verb; perfective participle oblique singular masculine <demostrer> show, indicate, explaine -- 10.165
- demoura
- verb; third person singular preterite <demorer> stay, remain -- 10.15
- demoustre
- verb; second person singular imperative <demostrer> show, indicate, explaine -- 10.66
- Deo
- proper name; oblique singular <Dieu, Deu> God -- 4.25, 4.46, 4.84
- des
- preposition; <de> of, from + definite article; oblique plural masculine <li> the -- 1.203, 2.378, 3.7, 10.75, 10.107
- descendirent
- verb; third person plural preterite <descendre> descend, dismount -- 1.317
- descent
- verb; third person singular present <descendre> descend, dismount -- 2.191
- desconfit
- verb; perfective participle nominative plural masculine <desconfire> demolish, defeat -- 7.98
- desuz
- preposition; <desos, desous> under -- 1.255, 2.199, 2.211
- Deu
- proper name; oblique singular <Dieu, Deu> God -- 1.68, 2.268, 3.124, 3.197, 3.314, 3.365, 5.139
- Deus
- proper name; nominative singular <Dieu, Deu> God -- 2.284, 2.347, 3.384
- deüssent
- verb; third person plural subjunctive imperfective <devoir> have to -- 7.146
- devanra
- verb; third person singular future <devenir> become -- 6.115
- devant
- preposition; <devant> before, in front of, in the presence of -- 1.37
- devers
- preposition; <devers, de vers> in the direction of, from the direction of -- 2.184
- devez
- verb; second person plural imperative <devoir> have to -- 5.75
- devient
- verb; third person singular present <devenir> become -- 6.274
- devient
- verb; third person singular subjunctive present <devenir> become -- 1.152
- devoree
- verb; perfective participle nominative singular feminine <devorer> devour -- 9.161
- dex
- proper name; nominative singular <Dieu, Deu> God -- 10.163
- diau
- noun; nominative singular <dol, duel> suffering, grief -- 8.209
- diaule
- noun; oblique singular <deable, diavle> devil -- 4.30
- diet
- verb; third person singular subjunctive present <dire> say, tell -- 2.241
- Dieu
- proper name; oblique singular <Dieu, Deu> God -- 9.125
- dirai
- verb; first person singular future <dire> say, tell -- 5.118, 5.122, 6.133, 6.141
- dire
- verb; infinitive <dire> say, tell -- 6.234, 10.95
- dis
- noun; oblique plural <di> day -- 4.104
- dist
- verb; third person singular preterite <dire> say, tell -- 2.57, 2.114, 2.348, 3.256, 9.11, 10.36, 10.102
- dit
- verb; third person singular present <dire> say, tell -- 6.52, 6.97, 8.78
- diu
- proper name; oblique singular <Dieu, Deu> God -- 10.70
- divers
- adjective; oblique plural masculine <divers> various -- 10.76
- doi
- noun; oblique singular <doi, dei> finger -- 6.210
- doi
- verb; first person singular present <devoir> have to -- 8.286
- doing
- verb; first person singular present <doner> give -- 6.301
- dois
- verb; second person singular present <devoir> have to -- 10.61
- dolent
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <dolent> sorrowful, wetched -- 8.200
- dolur
- noun; oblique singular <dolor> pain, suffering -- 3.149
- dommaige
- noun; oblique singular <damage> trouble, harm -- 8.33
- dommaiges
- noun; nominative singular <damage> trouble, harm -- 8.85
- domnizelle
- noun; nominative singular <damoiselle> girl of noble birth -- 4.200
- donc
- adverb; <donc> then, therefore -- 5.61
- dont
- adverb; <donc> then, therefore -- 10.92
- dont
- relative pronoun; <dont, dunt> of whom, of which, whose -- 4.117
- d'or
- preposition; <de> of, from + noun; oblique singular <or> gold -- 1.127, 1.267
- doterent
- verb; third person plural preterite <doter> doubt, be afraid -- 7.175
- dreit
- adjective; oblique singular masculine <droit> direct, right, proper -- 3.104
- du
- preposition; <de> of, from + definite article; oblique singular masculine <li> the -- 9.252
- du tot en tot
- preposition; <de> of, from + definite article; oblique singular masculine <li> the + noun; oblique singular <tot> whole + preposition; <en> in, into, on, on top of + noun; oblique singular <tot> whole -- 5.42
- duel
- noun; oblique singular <dol, duel> suffering, grief -- 3.282
- dulce
- adjective; oblique singular feminine <dolz, dous> sweet, gentle -- 1.209, 1.274
- dulor
- noun; oblique singular <dolor> pain, suffering -- 2.96
- d'une
- preposition; <de> of, from + indefinite article; oblique singular feminine <un> a -- 10.99
- dunt
- relative pronoun; <dont, dunt> of whom, of which, whose -- 3.74, 3.145
- durai
- verb; first person singular future <doner> give -- 3.205
- durement
- adverb; <durement> greatly, sorely, very -- 3.31
- durs
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <dur> hard, unrefined, cruel -- 6.276
- dux
- noun; nominative singular <duc> duke -- 1.175, 2.130
- e
- conjunction; <e, et, ed> and -- 1.73, 1.95, 1.97, 1.102, 1.128, 1.130, 1.171, 1.176, 1.188, 1.190, 1.234, 1.240, 1.243, 1.288, 1.297, 1.314, 1.324, 2.31, 2.52, 2.97, 2.102, 2.215, 2.242, 2.263, 3.40, 3.58, 3.198, 3.214, 3.216, 3.218, 3.230, 3.233, 3.236, 3.284, 3.291, 4.93, 6.29, 10.71
- e si
- conjunction; <e, et, ed> and + particle; <si> so, and moreover -- 1.185
- ed
- conjunction; <e, et, ed> and -- 3.212
- eglentier
- noun; oblique singular <aiglent> wild rose -- 1.260
- eil
- personal pronoun; third person plural direct object <il> they -- 3.297
- einz mes
- adverb; <ainc, ainz, ains> earlier, rather + conjunction; <mais> more, further, rather -- 6.287
- eist
- verb; third person singular present <issir> go out, come out -- 3.54
- el
- preposition; <en> in, into, on, on top of + definite article; oblique singular masculine <li> the -- 3.309
- ele
- personal pronoun; third person singular nominative feminine <il> he -- 6.96, 6.230
- element
- noun; oblique singular <element> force, energy, god -- 4.131
- elle
- personal pronoun; third person singular nominative feminine <il> he -- 4.39, 4.122, 4.169
- ell'ent
- personal pronoun; third person singular nominative feminine <il> he + adverb; <ent, end> subsequently -- 4.127
- els
- personal pronoun; third person plural direct object masculine <il> they -- 1.232, 7.95
- empedementz
- noun; oblique plural <empedement> persecution -- 4.142
- empeint
- verb; third person singular present <empeindre> blow, protrude -- 2.12
- emperere
- noun; nominative singular <empereor> emperor -- 1.9, 2.291
- empereres
- noun; nominative singular <empereor> emperor -- 1.93, 1.162
- empur
- preposition; <enpur, anpur> for the sake of -- 3.142
- en
- preposition; <en> in, into, on, on top of -- 1.17, 1.52, 1.141, 1.164, 2.292, 5.87, 5.218, 6.119, 7.70, 7.75, 8.16, 8.146, 9.121, 9.224, 9.229, 10.17, 10.43, 10.82, 10.171
- en
- pronoun; inanimate <en> of it -- 1.111, 1.123, 2.82, 2.144, 2.269, 2.285, 5.204, 7.174, 8.198
- en apert
- preposition; <en> in, into, on, on top of + adjective; oblique singular masculine <apert> open, visible, manifest -- 6.236
- encontre
- preposition; <encontre> to, towards, against -- 2.383, 7.94, 10.196
- encor
- adverb; <encore, encor, uncore> still, yet -- 5.38
- enfer
- noun; oblique singular <enfern> hell -- 9.163
- engagié
- verb; perfective participle oblique singular masculine <engagier> commit -- 9.140
- engendre
- verb; third person singular present <engeindre, engendrer> cause -- 8.240
- engin
- noun; oblique singular <engin, engien> skill, cheating -- 8.69
- enl
- preposition; <en> in, into, on, on top of + definite article; oblique singular masculine <li> the -- 4.162
- enne
- interrogative adverb; <enne> not -- 10.46
- enor
- noun; oblique singular <onor, enor, anor> honor, respect, esteem, fief -- 6.28
- enortet
- verb; third person singular present <enorter> exhort, urge, seduce -- 4.116
- enparentés
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <emparenté> of noble lineage -- 8.84
- enragié
- adjective; oblique singular masculine <enragié> furious -- 9.144
- enseigne
- noun; oblique singular <enseigne> war cry -- 2.158
- enseigner
- verb; infinitive <enseignier> teach, inform, point out -- 1.306
- ensemble
- adverb; <ensemble> together -- 7.186
- ensembl'od
- preposition; <ensemble od> together with -- 1.168
- entendre
- verb; infinitive <entendre> try, pay attention, understand, hear -- 8.235
- entre
- preposition; <entre> between, among, in the midst of -- 7.203
- entrepris
- noun; nominative singular <entrepris> unhappy person -- 9.38
- envers
- preposition : <envers> towards -- 9.141
- enz
- adverb, reinforcing element; <ens, enz>... -- 4.161
- ere
- verb; third person singular imperfective <estre, iestre, aistre> be -- 7.15, 7.44, 7.224
- eret
- verb; third person singular imperfective <estre, iestre, aistre> be -- 3.269, 4.101
- es
- preposition; <en> in, into, on, on top of + definite article; oblique plural masculine <li> the -- 2.288
- es
- verb; second person singular present <estre, iestre, aistre> be -- 9.13, 9.222
- esbaï
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <esbai> frightened, troubled, surprised -- 8.168
- esbaneier
- verb; infinitive <esbanir> amuse -- 1.233
- eschech
- noun; oblique singular <eschec> booty, loot -- 1.122
- eschecs
- noun; oblique plural <eschecs> chess -- 1.236
- escil
- noun; oblique singular <essil, eissil, issil> wretchedness, ruin -- 9.75
- escremissent
- verb; third person plural present <escremir, escrimer> fence -- 1.244
- escriet
- verb; third person singular present <escrier> cry out, shout -- 2.334
- escuz
- noun; nominative singular <escu> shield -- 6.282
- eskoltet
- verb; third person singular present <escolter> listen to, pay attention to -- 4.41
- esleechier
- verb; infinitive <esleecier> rejoice -- 10.63
- esmaier
- verb; infinitive <esmaier> be dismayed -- 2.354
- Espaigne
- proper name; oblique singular <Espaigne> Spain -- 1.18
- espusede
- verb; perfective participle oblique singular feminine <esposer> marry -- 3.242
- est
- verb; third person singular present <estre, iestre, aistre> be -- 1.44, 1.51, 1.163, 2.34, 2.83, 2.203, 2.282, 2.375, 6.231, 10.133
- esteit
- verb; third person singular imperfective <estre, iestre, aistre> be -- 3.263
- estes
- verb; second person plural present <estre, iestre, aistre> be -- 2.336, 6.11, 8.83
- estet
- verb; perfective participle nominative singular masculine <ester> stand, remain, be -- 1.16
- estoient
- verb; third person plural imperfective <estre, iestre, aistre> be -- 7.169
- estre
- verb; infinitive <estre, iestre, aistre> be -- 8.11, 8.290
- estude
- noun; oblique singular <estude, estudie> study, zeal -- 8.151
- et
- conjunction; <e, et, ed> and -- 4.242, 5.22, 5.50, 5.142, 5.147, 6.14, 6.20, 6.51, 6.80, 6.95, 6.155, 6.186, 6.225, 6.247, 6.266, 6.272, 6.283, 6.285, 7.24, 7.37, 7.41, 7.47, 7.60, 7.68, 7.72, 7.96, 7.127, 7.156, 7.187, 7.200, 7.220, 8.13, 8.67, 8.137, 8.139, 8.203, 8.223, 8.227, 9.10, 9.43, 9.58, 9.117, 9.119, 9.288, 10.10, 10.14, 10.32, 10.101, 10.113, 10.161, 10.181
- et si
- conjunction; <e, et, ed> and + conjunction; <si> yet -- 5.120
- eü
- verb; first person preterite <avoir, aveir> have, be -- 9.182
- Eufemïen
- proper name; nominative singular <Eufemïen> Eufemien -- 3.115
- Eulalia
- proper name; nominative singular <Eulalia> Eulalia -- 4.8
- face
- verb; third person singular subjunctive present <faire> make -- 5.25
- fai
- verb; second person singular imperative <faire> make -- 3.139
- fain
- noun; oblique singular <faim> hunger, desire -- 8.44
- faintise
- noun; oblique singular <feintise> pretense, deceit -- 8.294
- faire
- verb; infinitive <faire> make -- 4.29, 7.148
- fait
- verb; perfective participle oblique singular masculine <faire> make -- 1.265, 2.234, 5.93, 8.31
- fait la peine
- verb; third person singular present <faire> make + definite article; oblique singular feminine <li> the + noun; oblique singular <peine, paine> torment, suffering -- 2.134
- faldestoed
- noun; oblique singular <faldestuel, faldestuef, faldestoed> folding chair for important person, throne -- 1.262
- fausse
- adjective; nominative singular feminine <fals, faus> false -- 8.231
- favele
- noun; oblique singular <favele> story, lie -- 9.97
- feindre
- verb; infinitive <feindre> do nothing, shy away -- 2.146
- feiz
- noun; oblique plural <feiz, veiz> time -- 3.278
- fera demoree
- verb; third person singular future <faire> make + noun; oblique singular <demoree> delay, stay -- 9.164
- ferai
- verb; first person singular future <faire> make -- 5.69, 9.128, 9.188
- fere
- verb; infinitive <faire> make -- 9.148
- feroit
- verb; third person singular conditional <faire> make -- 5.216
- fers
- noun; nominative singular <fer> iron, weapon -- 6.278
- fet
- verb; perfective participle oblique singular masculine <faire> make -- 9.258
- fier
- adjective; oblique singular masculine <fier> fierce, strong, proud -- 1.300
- fiers
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <fier> fierce, strong, proud -- 1.179
- figure
- noun; oblique singular <figure> form, person, character -- 4.213
- fil
- noun; oblique singular <fil> son -- 9.82
- file
- noun; oblique singular <fille> daughter -- 7.52
- filer
- verb; infinitive <filer> spin -- 8.281
- filluel
- noun; oblique singular <filuel> son, godson -- 10.180
- fils
- noun; nominative singular <fil> son -- 7.34, 10.104
- Filz
- noun; nominative singular <fil> son -- 9.124
- filz
- noun; oblique singular <fil> son -- 3.144, 3.180
- Finepople
- proper name; oblique singular <Finepople> Finepople -- 7.17
- finirai
- verb; first person singular future <fenir, finir> end, stop -- 9.150
- fist
- verb; third person singular preterite <faire> make -- 7.116, 8.93
- flors d'aiglentier
- noun; nominative singular <flor> flower + preposition; <de> of, from + noun; oblique singular <aiglantier> wild rose -- 9.116
- flurit
- verb; perfective participle oblique singular masculine <florir> flower -- 1.290
- fole
- adjective; oblique singular feminine <fol> crazy -- 5.108
- fols
- adjective; nominative plural masculine <fol> crazy -- 8.249
- forment
- adverb; <forment> greatly, very, very much -- 5.49
- fors
- adverb; <fors> out, outside -- 9.100
- fors
- preposition; <fors> except -- 1.48
- fort
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <fort> strong, hard, fierce -- 7.228
- fou
- noun; oblique singular <feu, fou> fire, family -- 4.163
- foulerai
- verb; first person singular future <foler> harm -- 9.291
- fraindre
- verb; infinitive <freindre, fraindre> break -- 1.47
- France
- proper name; oblique singular <France> France -- 1.210, 1.275
- Franceis
- proper name; nominative plural <Franceis> free, noble, subject of the king of France -- 2.104
- Franceis
- proper name; oblique singular <Franceis> free, noble, subject of the king of France -- 2.323
- freres
- noun; nominative singular <frere> brother -- 7.40
- freres
- noun; oblique plural <frere> brother -- 10.200
- fromage
- noun; nominative singular <fromage> cheese -- 8.154
- fromage
- noun; oblique singular <fromage> cheese -- 8.20
- fromaige
- noun; oblique singular <fromage> cheese -- 8.54, 8.176
- fu
- verb; third person singular preterite <estre, iestre, aistre> be -- 7.234, 8.166, 8.199, 10.146
- fui
- verb; first person singular preterite <estre, iestre, aistre> be -- 2.358
- fuiet
- verb; third person singular subjunctive present <fuir, fuier> flee from, abandon -- 4.123
- fuisse
- verb; first person singular subjunctive imperfective <estre, iestre, aistre> be -- 10.184
- funt
- verb; third person plural present <faire> make -- 2.61
- furent
- verb; third person plural preterite <estre, iestre, aistre> be -- 1.187, 1.202, 7.97, 7.131
- furet
- verb; third person singular pluperfect <estre, iestre, aistre> be -- 4.149
- fuson
- verb; first person plural subjunctive imperfective <estre, iestre, aistre> be -- 5.211
- fut
- verb; third person singular preterite <estre, iestre, aistre> be -- 2.250, 3.78, 4.7, 4.96
- garent
- noun; oblique singular <garant, garent> protection, defense -- 8.296
- gart
- verb; third person singular subjunctive present <garder> watch over, guard -- 9.63
- Gefreid
- proper name; nominative singular <Gefreid> Gefreid -- 1.180
- gent
- adjective; oblique singular masculine <gent> fair, handsome, beautiful -- 1.293
- gent
- noun; nominative singular <gent> race, people -- 2.245
- gent
- noun; oblique singular <gent> race, people -- 2.223, 7.136, 7.209
- gente
- adjective; oblique singular feminine <gent> fair, handsome, beautiful -- 2.163
- gentilz
- adjective; nominative singular masculine <gentil> noble, brave -- 2.247
- Gerers
- proper name; nominative singular <Gerer> Gerer -- 1.191
- Gerin
- proper name; nominative singular <Gerin> Gerin -- 1.189
- getterent
- verb; third person plural preterite <geter, giter> throw, reject, utter -- 4.165
- gié
- personal pronoun; first person singular nominative <jo, jou, jeu> I -- 6.302, 9.129
- Giles
- proper name; nominative singular <Giles> Giles -- 7.38
- gist
- verb; third person singular present <gesir> lie -- 3.328
- gloire
- noun; nominative singular <gloire> glory -- 8.259
- gloire
- noun; oblique singular <gloire> glory -- 8.221, 8.253
- grabatum
- noun; oblique singular <grabatum> simple bed -- 3.141
- grand
- adjective; oblique singular feminine <grant> great, large, tall -- 4.152
- grand
- adjective; oblique singular masculine <grant> great, large, tall -- 8.237
- grant
- adjective; nominative singular feminine <grant> great, large, tall -- 3.95, 5.224
- grant
- adjective; oblique singular feminine <grant> great, large, tall -- 2.16, 3.348, 5.183, 5.237, 7.10, 8.43, 8.150, 10.141
- grant
- adjective; oblique singular masculine <grant> great, large, tall -- 1.121, 1.166, 3.281, 3.352, 5.7, 7.77, 9.74
- granz
- adjective; oblique plural feminine <grant> great, large, tall -- 2.37
- Grieu
- proper name; nominative plural <gré, grieu, griu, gri> Greek -- 7.103
- Griex
- proper name; oblique plural <gré, grieu, griu, gri> Greek -- 7.205
- guant
- noun; oblique singular <gant> glove -- 2.272
- guarder
- verb; infinitive <garder> watch over, guard -- 1.78
- guarnemenz
- noun; oblique plural <garnement> decorative object -- 1.132
- guereduner
- verb; infinitive <guerredoner> reward -- 3.389
- guerpi
- verb; third person singular preterite <guerpir> abandon, leave -- 7.36
- guerpirent
- verb; third person plural preterite <