Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Tocharian Online
Tocharian A: English Meaning Index
Jonathan Slocum and Todd B. Krause
This English Index lists, in alphabetical order, seemingly significant words used in
the "general meaning" glosses of Base Forms underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson
texts. For each English word, base forms having that word in their general meanings are shown,
along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With
this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how
surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms sharing a general English meaning word.
In order to reduce clutter in this index, certain high-frequency English "function" words are
ignored unless there are no "content" words in the meaning.
This index was created by software, not by human hand, using lesson materials authored with
very few constraints on the expression of "meaning" other than it being in English. Selecting
significant words from free-form text via software is a notoriously difficult task.
For example, while most meanings in these lessons are expressed as "glosses," some or parts may be
comments directed toward the human reader, who is expected to discern the difference. Computer
software cannot yet make such subtle linguistic distinctions, so all words in a meaning are treated
alike. With few exceptions, then, all words are indexed. The results are neither produced nor
presented with any claims to superior linguistic sensitivity, but at least the full meaning texts
are shown for your inspection and judgment. Modest effort was invested in tuning the software to
ignore [apparently] superfluous, high-frequency words (e.g., the preposition "of") that, in the
presence of [apparently] more important words, contribute little or no useful information to an
index; unfortunately this may result in some words, in some contexts, being unfairly omitted.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers
lacking Unicode® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support.
Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links
(Unicode 2 and Unicode 3)
in the upper-left margin.
- 1ST : <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them --
- 1.258, 1.270, 1.273, 1.284, 1.289, 2.73, 2.83, 2.86, 2.91, 2.102
- 2ND : <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them --
- 1.258, 1.270, 1.273, 1.284, 1.289, 2.73, 2.83, 2.86, 2.91, 2.102
- 3RD : <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them --
- 1.258, 1.270, 1.273, 1.284, 1.289, 2.73, 2.83, 2.86, 2.91, 2.102
- ABLE : <ya:t-> be able, be capable --
- 1.23, 1.215, 2.316
- ACCOMPLISH : <wles-> accomplish, perform --
- 3.38, 3.92, 4.37, 4.92, 5.38, 5.90
- ACQUIRE : <kälp-> acquire, attain --
- 3.25, 3.80, 4.24, 4.80, 5.26, 5.79
- ACTION : <wles> service, work, action --
- 1.286, 2.156, 2.174, 2.206
- ACTIVITY : <wles> service, work, activity --
- 3.37, 3.91, 4.36
- ADVANTAGE : <pärko> advantage, rise --
- 2.72, 2.82, 2.101
- ALL : <puk> all, every, whole --
- 1.16, 1.61, 1.185, 1.228, 1.307, 2.9, 2.287, 2.307, 2.330
- ALL : <puk, pont-> all, every, whole --
- 5.22
- ALL : <s.n'i> (genitive only, reflexive for all numbers and persons) my, your, their, his (own), her (own), its (own) --
- 2.281
- ALSO : <pe> also --
- 1.98, 2.246
- ALSO : <penu> also; even, in fact --
- 3.76, 4.21, 4.75, 5.21, 5.75
- ALSO : <s'kam.> and, also --
- 1.36
- ALSO : <s'kam.> and, also, and also --
- 1.197, 2.53, 2.64, 2.99, 2.114
- ALWAYS : <skam> always --
- 2.258
- AMONG : <ywa:rcka: (ywa:rs'ka:)> between, among, in the middle of --
- 2.289
- ANXIETY : <praski> anxiety, dread --
- 1.49
- ANY : <sam.> some, any --
- 1.227
- ANYWAY : <nu> now, even, anyway --
- 1.299, 2.49, 2.139, 2.176, 2.182, 2.226, 2.269
- ARM : <poke> arm --
- 1.107
- ART : <amok> art, skill --
- 2.7, 2.48, 2.54, 2.88, 2.117, 2.132, 2.327
- ARTISAN : <amokäts> artist, artisan --
- 2.22, 2.66
- ARTIST : <amokäts> artist, artisan --
- 2.22, 2.66
- ARTISTIC : <amoks.i> artistic --
- 2.67
- ASSURANCE : <mn'e> certitude, assurance (?) --
- 2.46
- ATTAIN : <kälp> attain --
- 2.100
- ATTAIN : <kälp-> acquire, attain --
- 3.25, 3.80, 4.24, 4.80, 5.26, 5.79
- ATTAIN : <kälp-> attain --
- 1.17, 1.21, 1.184, 1.209, 2.95, 2.134
- ATTAIN : <yom-> attain --
- 2.313
- AWAY : <lo> away --
- 2.40
- AWAY : <lya:-> wipe away --
- 2.224
- AWFUL : <empele> awful --
- 1.175, 2.243
- BALADVIPA : <Baladvip> Baladvipa (name of an island) --
- 1.150
- BARRIER : <pratipakäs. (pratipaks.)> barrier, opposing part; the opposite --
- 1.301
- BE : <nas-> be --
- 1.50, 1.234, 1.302, 2.83, 2.116, 3.12, 3.67, 4.12, 4.66, 5.12, 5.66
- BE : <s.-> be --
- 1.251, 1.258
- BE : <ta:k-> be --
- 1.273, 1.289
- BEAUTY : <traidha:tuk> the world composed of three spheres (desire, beauty, non-beauty) --
- 1.204
- BECAUSE : <k(u)yalte> because, for --
- 1.244, 2.11
- BEGET : <täm-> beget, produce --
- 2.89
- BEGINNING : <cwal> beginning (?) --
- 2.285
- BEND : <näm-> bow, bend --
- 1.38
- BETWEEN : <ywa:rcka: (ywa:rs'ka:)> between, among, in the middle of --
- 2.289
- BEYOND : <kätk-> go beyond, exceed --
- 1.164, 1.178, 1.200, 1.201, 1.207
- BEYOND : <pät> over, beyond (?) --
- 2.100
- BIG : <s'a:we> (only plural) big --
- 1.174, 2.120
- BIG : <s'a:we> (pl. forms only) big --
- 1.285
- BIRTH : <sam.sa:r> cycle of birth --
- 1.205, 1.229
- BLADE : <pält> blade, leaf --
- 1.123
- BLAME : <na:käm> blame --
- 2.318
- BODHISATTVA : <Sarva:rthasiddhe> Sarvathasiddhe, name of a Bodhisattva --
- 1.79
- BODHISATTVA : <Siddha:rthe> Siddhartha, name of the father of the Bodhisattva Sarvarthasiddha --
- 1.76
- BODHISATTVA : <bodhisattu> bodhisattva, a saint who foregoes Nirvana to help others --
- 1.80
- BOW : <nam> bow, obeisance --
- 1.13
- BOW : <näm-> bow, bend --
- 1.38
- BUDDHA : <Ka:s'yap> Kasyap, name of a Buddha --
- 5.63
- BUDDHA : <Kanakamuni> Kanakamuni, name of a Buddha --
- 5.9
- BUDDHA : <Krakasundi> Krakasundi, name of a Buddha --
- 4.63
- BUDDHA : <S'ikhi> Shikhin, name of a Buddha --
- 3.64
- BUDDHA : <Vipas'yi> Vipasyin, name of a Buddha --
- 3.9
- BUDDHA : <Vis'vabhu:> Visvabhu, name of a Buddha --
- 4.9
- BUDDHA : <pta:n'kät (pätta:n'kät)> Buddha(lord) --
- 3.11, 3.66, 4.11, 4.65, 5.11, 5.65
- BUDDHA-DIGNITY : <puttis'paräm.> Buddha-dignity --
- 1.211
- BUDDHA-LORDSHIP : <puttis'pars.i> relating to Buddha-lordship --
- 3.36, 3.90, 4.35
- BUDDHA-LORDSHIP : <puttis'paräm.> Buddha-lordship, -majesty, -dignity --
- 3.24, 3.79, 4.23, 4.79, 4.91, 5.25, 5.37, 5.78, 5.89
- BULL : <kayurs.> bull --
- 2.291
- BY : <os.en'i> by night --
- 2.220
- BY : <tämyo> by this, from this, therefore --
- 1.58, 1.303, 2.118, 2.326
- BY : <ykom.> by day --
- 2.219
- CAMPAIGN : <sa:rth> caravan, campaign, troop --
- 1.96
- CAPABLE : <ya:t-> be able, be capable --
- 1.23, 1.215, 2.316
- CARAVAN : <sa:rth> caravan, campaign, troop --
- 1.96
- CATTLE : <s'emäl> cattle, livestock --
- 2.177, 2.183
- CAUS. : <lip-> remain, be left over; (caus.) leave (over), give up/over, spare --
- 3.50, 3.105, 4.49, 4.103, 5.49, 5.101
- CERTAINLY : <s.akk> certainly --
- 2.141
- CERTITUDE : <mn'e> certitude, assurance (?) --
- 2.46
- CHAFF : <psäl> chaff --
- 1.248, 1.282, 1.287
- CLOTHE : <wäs-> clothe --
- 1.257
- COALESCE : <ritw-> coalesce --
- 2.199
- COME : <käm-> come --
- 1.41
- COME : <pyutk-> make come into being, produce --
- 1.254, 2.69, 2.86
- COMMERCE : <kuryar> commerce --
- 2.180
- COMPASSIONATE : <ka:run.ik> compassionate, merciful --
- 3.77
- COMPLETE : <ypic> full, complete --
- 1.94
- COMPOSED : <traidha:tuk> the world composed of three spheres (desire, beauty, non-beauty) --
- 1.204
- CONFIDENTLY : <spa:nte> confidently --
- 2.294
- CONQUER : <yuk-> conquer, overcome --
- 1.18
- CONTROL : <akälyme> under the control of --
- 2.309
- COTTON : <kappa:n'> (pl.) cotton plant (?) --
- 1.271
- COVER : <räk-> cover oneself, be covered --
- 1.133, 1.162
- COVERED : <räk-> cover oneself, be covered --
- 1.133, 1.162
- CREATURE : <wras(om)> (living) creature, man --
- 1.46, 1.246, 2.8, 2.30, 2.93, 2.268, 2.311, 2.332
- CRYSTAL : <spes.i> rock-crystalline, of rock crystal --
- 1.166
- CUT : <kärs.t-> cut off --
- 2.47
- CYCLE : <sam.sa:r> cycle of birth --
- 1.205, 1.229
- DANGER : <n'a:tse> hardship, danger --
- 2.159
- DAY : <kom.> day, sun --
- 1.101, 1.106, 1.110, 1.121
- DAY : <ykom.> by day --
- 2.219
- DECORATION : <yetwe> jewelry, decoration --
- 1.256
- DECREASE : <wik-> decrease --
- 1.188
- DEMON : <yakäs.> (type of) demon --
- 1.148
- DESCEND : <ka:rp-> step down to, descend --
- 1.82, 1.128
- DESIRE : <traidha:tuk> the world composed of three spheres (desire, beauty, non-beauty) --
- 1.204
- DESPICABLE : <appärma:t> despicable --
- 1.213
- DESTROY : <näk-> perish, destroy --
- 1.270, 1.284, 2.41, 2.51
- DIE : <käs-> expire, die --
- 3.51, 3.106, 4.50, 4.104, 5.50, 5.102
- DIE : <wäl-> die --
- 2.308
- DIGNITY : <puttis'paräm.> Buddha-lordship, -majesty, -dignity --
- 3.24, 3.79, 4.23, 4.79, 4.91, 5.25, 5.37, 5.78, 5.89
- DIRECTION : <kälyme> direction, path, path to heaven --
- 1.9, 2.23, 2.208
- DITCH : <ys.am.> ditch, moat --
- 1.163
- DOMAIN : <nis.pal> domain, holdings --
- 1.33, 2.39, 2.52, 2.136, 2.140, 2.202, 2.218, 2.235
- DOWN : <ka:rp-> step down to, descend --
- 1.82, 1.128
- DREAD : <praski> anxiety, dread --
- 1.49
- EARLIER : <nes.> earlier, prior --
- 1.74, 1.245, 2.133
- EARTH : <tkam.> earth --
- 1.134, 2.173
- EAT : <s'u-, s'wa:-> eat --
- 1.250
- EIGHT : <okät> eight --
- 3.5, 4.100, 5.24
- EMPHASIZING : <ats> (emphasizing particle), even, indeed --
- 2.141, 2.257
- EMPHATIC : <-k> (emphatic particle), indeed, even --
- 1.196, 2.70
- END : <a:ral> end (?) --
- 2.286
- ENEMY : <yäslu> enemy --
- 1.20, 1.39
- ENERGETIC : <tsras.i> energetic --
- 1.7, 1.31, 1.34, 1.40, 1.43, 1.44, 1.47, 1.202
- ENERGETIC : <wärs.s.älts> strong, energetic --
- 1.212
- ENERGY : <tsras.s.une> energy --
- 1.15, 1.60, 1.72, 1.206, 1.217, 1.300, 1.304
- ENJOY : <wärp-> enjoy --
- 2.154, 2.304
- ESTEEM : <yna:n'mune> esteem --
- 1.12
- EVEN : <-k> (emphatic particle), indeed, even --
- 1.196, 2.70
- EVEN : <ats> (emphasizing particle), even, indeed --
- 2.141, 2.257
- EVEN : <nu> now, even, anyway --
- 1.299, 2.49, 2.139, 2.176, 2.182, 2.226, 2.269
- EVEN : <penu> also; even, in fact --
- 3.76, 4.21, 4.75, 5.21, 5.75
- EVERY : <puk> all, every, whole --
- 1.16, 1.61, 1.185, 1.228, 1.307, 2.9, 2.287, 2.307, 2.330
- EVERY : <puk, pont-> all, every, whole --
- 5.22
- EVIL : <omäskem.> evil --
- 2.244
- EXCEED : <kätk-> go beyond, exceed --
- 1.164, 1.178, 1.200, 1.201, 1.207
- EXCELLENT : <pruccamo> excellent, superior --
- 1.62, 1.308, 2.10, 2.331
- EXPIRE : <käs-> expire, die --
- 3.51, 3.106, 4.50, 4.104, 5.50, 5.102
- FACT : <penu> also; even, in fact --
- 3.76, 4.21, 4.75, 5.21, 5.75
- FAME : <klyu> fame --
- 1.6, 2.21
- FAR : <kosprem.> how much?, how far? --
- 2.63
- FATHER : <Siddha:rthe> Siddhartha, name of the father of the Bodhisattva Sarvarthasiddha --
- 1.76
- FEW : <tsru> few, small --
- 1.214
- FIFTH : <pänt> fifth --
- 2.98, 2.185
- FINALLY : <torim.> finally --
- 1.183, 1.210
- FIRE : <por> fire --
- 2.43, 2.273
- FIVE : <pän'> five --
- 1.130, 2.71, 2.203, 3.34, 4.33
- FLATTER : <pot-> flatter --
- 2.28
- FLATTERY : <poto> flattery, obeisance --
- 1.14
- FOREGOES : <bodhisattu> bodhisattva, a saint who foregoes Nirvana to help others --
- 1.80
- FORMS : <s'a:we> (pl. forms only) big --
- 1.285
- FOUR : <s'twar> four --
- 1.160, 1.165, 2.142, 3.33, 3.88, 3.101, 4.59, 5.98
- FOURTH : <s'tärt> fourth --
- 2.96, 2.161, 2.181
- FRIEND : <ort> friend (?) --
- 2.283
- FRIENDSHIP : <ortune> friendship --
- 2.94
- FULL : <ypic> full, complete --
- 1.94
- GARMENT : <wsa:l> garment --
- 1.255
- GATHER : <krop-> gather --
- 1.268, 2.29, 2.137, 2.138, 2.204, 2.217
- GENITIVE : <s.n'i> (genitive only, reflexive for all numbers and persons) my, your, their, his (own), her (own), its (own) --
- 2.281
- GIFT : <el> gift --
- 2.303
- GIVE : <lip-> remain, be left over; (caus.) leave (over), give up/over, spare --
- 3.50, 3.105, 4.49, 4.103, 5.49, 5.101
- GIVE : <wäs-> give --
- 2.302
- GLOW : <sälp-> glow --
- 2.272
- GO : <i-> go --
- 1.85, 1.146, 1.151, 2.207, 3.52, 3.107, 4.51, 4.77, 4.105, 5.51, 5.103
- GO : <kälk-> go --
- 1.104, 1.108, 1.112, 1.129, 1.135, 2.310
- GO : <kätk-> go beyond, exceed --
- 1.164, 1.178, 1.200, 1.201, 1.207
- GOD : <n'kät> god --
- 2.315
- GODLY : <n'äkci> godly, heavenly --
- 2.112
- GOOD : <ka:su> good --
- 1.5, 1.59, 1.208, 2.20, 2.162, 4.76
- GROW : <tsäm-> grow --
- 2.184, 2.221
- GUARD : <pa:s-> guard --
- 1.173, 2.38, 2.178
- HARD : <ma:ski> hard --
- 1.199
- HARDSHIP : <n'a:tse> hardship, danger --
- 2.159
- HARM : <ka:ryap> harm --
- 1.230
- HE : <säm, sa:m, täm> the; he, she, it --
- 3.20, 3.75, 4.20, 4.74, 5.20, 5.74
- HE : <säm, sa:m, täm> the; he, she, it, they --
- 1.297, 2.119, 2.205, 2.290
- HEAVEN : <kälyme> direction, path, path to heaven --
- 1.9, 2.23, 2.208
- HEAVENLY : <n'äkci> godly, heavenly --
- 2.112
- HELP : <bodhisattu> bodhisattva, a saint who foregoes Nirvana to help others --
- 1.80
- HER : <s.n'i> (genitive only, reflexive for all numbers and persons) my, your, their, his (own), her (own), its (own) --
- 2.281
- HERE : <säs, sa:s, täs.> this, this here --
- 2.197
- HIS : <s.n'i> (genitive only, reflexive for all numbers and persons) my, your, their, his (own), her (own), its (own) --
- 2.281
- HOLDINGS : <nis.pal> domain, holdings --
- 1.33, 2.39, 2.52, 2.136, 2.140, 2.202, 2.218, 2.235
- HOUSE : <was.t> house --
- 1.172, 2.110, 2.153, 2.195
- HOW : <kosprem.> how much?, how far? --
- 2.63
- HUMAN : <wrasom> living being, human, man --
- 3.7, 3.62, 4.7, 4.61, 5.7, 5.61
- IF : <kuprene> when, if --
- 2.312
- INDEED : <-k> (emphatic particle), indeed, even --
- 1.196, 2.70
- INDEED : <ats> (emphasizing particle), even, indeed --
- 2.141, 2.257
- INDEFINITE : <-ne> (indefinite marker), (relative marker) --
- 2.65, 2.223
- INTO : <pyutk-> make come into being, produce --
- 1.254, 2.69, 2.86
- ISLAND : <Baladvip> Baladvipa (name of an island) --
- 1.150
- ISLAND : <dvip> island --
- 1.145
- ISLAND : <pran`k> island --
- 1.84
- IT : <säm, sa:m, täm> the; he, she, it --
- 3.20, 3.75, 4.20, 4.74, 5.20, 5.74
- IT : <säm, sa:m, täm> the; he, she, it, they --
- 1.297, 2.119, 2.205, 2.290
- ITS : <s.n'i> (genitive only, reflexive for all numbers and persons) my, your, their, his (own), her (own), its (own) --
- 2.281
- JAMBUDVIPA : <Jambudvip> Jambudvipa --
- 1.97, 1.186
- JEWEL : <n'emi> jewel --
- 1.93
- JEWEL : <wma:r> jewel, pearl --
- 1.182
- JEWELRY : <yetwe> jewelry, decoration --
- 1.256
- JEWELS : <n'emis.i> related to jewels, of jewels --
- 1.83
- JOY : <ka:cke> joy --
- 2.90
- KANAKAMUNI : <Kanakamuni> Kanakamuni, name of a Buddha --
- 5.9
- KASYAP : <Ka:s'yap> Kasyap, name of a Buddha --
- 5.63
- KING : <Sa:gare> Sagara (name of a king) --
- 1.169, 1.179
- KING : <la:n'ci> kingly, of a king --
- 1.171
- KING : <wäl> king --
- 1.77, 1.170, 1.180, 2.44
- KINGLY : <la:n'ci> kingly, of a king --
- 1.171
- KNOW : <kna:-> know --
- 5.23
- KRAKASUNDI : <Krakasundi> Krakasundi, name of a Buddha --
- 4.63
- LAND : <ype> land --
- 2.240
- LATER : <särki> thereupon, later --
- 2.158
- LAY : <ta:-> set, lay --
- 2.163, 2.187, 2.237
- LEAF : <pält> blade, leaf --
- 1.123
- LEAVE : <lip-> remain, be left over; (caus.) leave (over), give up/over, spare --
- 3.50, 3.105, 4.49, 4.103, 5.49, 5.101
- LEFT : <lip-> remain, be left over; (caus.) leave (over), give up/over, spare --
- 3.50, 3.105, 4.49, 4.103, 5.49, 5.101
- LIFE : <s'ol> life --
- 3.8, 3.49, 3.63, 3.103, 4.8, 4.48, 4.62, 4.102, 5.8, 5.48, 5.62, 5.100
- LIKE : <oki> like, as --
- 2.292
- LIVESTOCK : <s'emäl> cattle, livestock --
- 2.177, 2.183
- LIVING : <wras(om)> (living) creature, man --
- 1.46, 1.246, 2.8, 2.30, 2.93, 2.268, 2.311, 2.332
- LIVING : <wrasom> living being, human, man --
- 3.7, 3.62, 4.7, 4.61, 5.7, 5.61
- LOCATED : <mäsk-> be located, be --
- 2.27, 2.73, 2.91, 2.102, 2.241
- LOCATED : <spa:rtw-> turn (intrans.), be located --
- 1.231
- LOCATION : <lame> place, location --
- 2.314
- LORD : <pta:n'kät (pätta:n'kät)> Buddha(lord) --
- 3.11, 3.66, 4.11, 4.65, 5.11, 5.65
- LOTUS : <oppal> lotus --
- 1.124, 1.126, 1.127
- MAJESTY : <puttis'paräm.> Buddha-lordship, -majesty, -dignity --
- 3.24, 3.79, 4.23, 4.79, 4.91, 5.25, 5.37, 5.78, 5.89
- MAKE : <pyutk-> make come into being, produce --
- 1.254, 2.69, 2.86
- MAKE : <ya:m> make --
- 1.99
- MAKE : <ya:m-> make --
- 1.216, 2.26, 2.143, 2.255, 2.259, 2.261, 2.264, 2.265, 2.267
- MAN : <wras(om)> (living) creature, man --
- 1.46, 1.246, 2.8, 2.30, 2.93, 2.268, 2.311, 2.332
- MAN : <wrasom> living being, human, man --
- 3.7, 3.62, 4.7, 4.61, 5.7, 5.61
- MANIFESTLY : <pa:kär> overtly, manifestly, visibly --
- 1.272, 1.288
- MANNER : <wkäm.> manner, type --
- 1.160, 1.165, 2.203
- MARKER : <-ne> (indefinite marker), (relative marker) --
- 2.65, 2.223
- MATTER : <wram> thing, matter --
- 1.233, 2.68, 2.85, 2.256, 2.262, 2.266
- MEASURE : <yärm> measure --
- 1.214
- MERCIFUL : <ka:run.ik> compassionate, merciful --
- 3.77
- METRICAL : <S'uris.in> (name of a type of metrical verse) --
- 2.124
- METRICAL : <kuma...> ... (name of a type of metrical verse) --
- 2.12
- MIDDLE : <ywa:rcka: (ywa:rs'ka:)> between, among, in the middle of --
- 2.289
- MILE : <kursär> mile, vehicle --
- 1.131
- MOAT : <ys.am.> ditch, moat --
- 1.163
- MONSTER : <ra:ks.ats> (type of) monster --
- 1.144
- MOREOVER : <s'ka:> still, yet, moreover --
- 3.104
- MUCH : <kosne> as, as much (as), as often (as) --
- 1.235
- MUCH : <kosprem.> how much?, how far? --
- 2.63
- MUCH : <ma:k> much --
- 1.32, 1.35
- MUCH : <täprem.> so (much) --
- 1.226, 2.70
- MUD : <lyom> mud --
- 1.111
- MY : <s.n'i> (genitive only, reflexive for all numbers and persons) my, your, their, his (own), her (own), its (own) --
- 2.281
- NAME : <Baladvip> Baladvipa (name of an island) --
- 1.150
- NAME : <Ka:s'yap> Kasyap, name of a Buddha --
- 5.63
- NAME : <Kanakamuni> Kanakamuni, name of a Buddha --
- 5.9
- NAME : <Krakasundi> Krakasundi, name of a Buddha --
- 4.63
- NAME : <S'ikhi> Shikhin, name of a Buddha --
- 3.64
- NAME : <S'ilpava:m.> Shilpavant (name of a prince) --
- 2.5
- NAME : <S'uris.in> (name of a type of metrical verse) --
- 2.124
- NAME : <Sa:gare> Sagara (name of a king) --
- 1.169, 1.179
- NAME : <Sarva:rthasiddhe> Sarvathasiddhe, name of a Bodhisattva --
- 1.79
- NAME : <Siddha:rthe> Siddhartha, name of the father of the Bodhisattva Sarvarthasiddha --
- 1.76
- NAME : <Vipas'yi> Vipasyin, name of a Buddha --
- 3.9
- NAME : <Vis'vabhu:> Visvabhu, name of a Buddha --
- 4.9
- NAME : <kuma...> ... (name of a type of metrical verse) --
- 2.12
- NAME : <n'om> name --
- 1.6, 2.21, 3.10, 3.65, 4.10, 4.64, 5.10, 5.64
- NECK : <kn'uk> neck --
- 1.102
- NET : <sopi> net --
- 1.168
- NIGHT : <os.en'i> by night --
- 2.220
- NINE : <n'u> nine --
- 3.23
- NIRVANA : <bodhisattu> bodhisattva, a saint who foregoes Nirvana to help others --
- 1.80
- NO : <ma:> no, not --
- 1.48, 1.213, 1.225, 2.50, 2.236, 2.238, 2.242, 2.245, 2.260
- NO : <mar> no, not --
- 2.263
- NON-BEAUTY : <traidha:tuk> the world composed of three spheres (desire, beauty, non-beauty) --
- 1.204
- NOT : <ma:> no, not --
- 1.48, 1.213, 1.225, 2.50, 2.236, 2.238, 2.242, 2.245, 2.260
- NOT : <mar> no, not --
- 2.263
- NOVICE : <s.a:mner> novice --
- 1.198
- NOW : <nu> now, even, anyway --
- 1.299, 2.49, 2.139, 2.176, 2.182, 2.226, 2.269
- NUMBERS : <s.n'i> (genitive only, reflexive for all numbers and persons) my, your, their, his (own), her (own), its (own) --
- 2.281
- OBEISANCE : <nam> bow, obeisance --
- 1.13
- OBEISANCE : <poto> flattery, obeisance --
- 1.14
- OCEAN : <sa:mudtär> ocean --
- 1.81, 1.203
- OFF : <kärs.t-> cut off --
- 2.47
- OFTEN : <kosne> as, as much (as), as often (as) --
- 1.235
- OLD : <mok> old --
- 2.234
- ONE : <a:käls.äl> (one) to be taught, student --
- 2.97
- ONE : <sas, säm.> one --
- 2.81, 2.151, 2.171
- ONESELF : <räk-> cover oneself, be covered --
- 1.133, 1.162
- ONLY : <s'a:we> (only plural) big --
- 1.174, 2.120
- ONLY : <s'a:we> (pl. forms only) big --
- 1.285
- ONLY : <s.n'i> (genitive only, reflexive for all numbers and persons) my, your, their, his (own), her (own), its (own) --
- 2.281
- OPINION : <pältsäk> thought, opinion --
- 1.309, 2.329
- OPINION : <pältsäk> thought, opinion --
- 1.64
- OPPOSING : <pratipakäs. (pratipaks.)> barrier, opposing part; the opposite --
- 1.301
- OPPOSITE : <pratipakäs. (pratipaks.)> barrier, opposing part; the opposite --
- 1.301
- OR : <pat> or --
- 2.225
- OTHER : <a:lak> other --
- 1.232
- OTHERS : <bodhisattu> bodhisattva, a saint who foregoes Nirvana to help others --
- 1.80
- OVER : <a:suk> over --
- 1.177
- OVER : <lip-> remain, be left over; (caus.) leave (over), give up/over, spare --
- 3.50, 3.105, 4.49, 4.103, 5.49, 5.101
- OVER : <pät> over, beyond (?) --
- 2.100
- OVER : <s'u> over --
- 2.239
- OVERCOME : <yuk-> conquer, overcome --
- 1.18
- OVERTLY : <pa:kär> overtly, manifestly, visibly --
- 1.272, 1.288
- OWN : <s.n'i> (genitive only, reflexive for all numbers and persons) my, your, their, his (own), her (own), its (own) --
- 2.281
- PART : <pa:k> part --
- 2.142, 2.152, 2.201
- PART : <pratipakäs. (pratipaks.)> barrier, opposing part; the opposite --
- 1.301
- PARTICLE : <-k> (emphatic particle), indeed, even --
- 1.196, 2.70
- PARTICLE : <ats> (emphasizing particle), even, indeed --
- 2.141, 2.257
- PATH : <kälyme> direction, path, path to heaven --
- 1.9, 2.23, 2.208
- PEARL : <wma:r> jewel, pearl --
- 1.182
- PERFORM : <wles> perform --
- 1.247, 1.281
- PERFORM : <wles-> accomplish, perform --
- 3.38, 3.92, 4.37, 4.92, 5.38, 5.90
- PERFORM : <wles-> perform --
- 2.84, 2.157
- PERISH : <näk-> perish, destroy --
- 1.270, 1.284, 2.41, 2.51
- PERSONS : <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them --
- 1.258, 1.270, 1.273, 1.284, 1.289, 2.73, 2.83, 2.86, 2.91, 2.102
- PERSONS : <s.n'i> (genitive only, reflexive for all numbers and persons) my, your, their, his (own), her (own), its (own) --
- 2.281
- PERTAINING : <-puklyi> yearly, pertaining to the year --
- 3.23, 3.78, 4.22, 4.78, 5.24, 5.77
- PLACE : <lame> place, location --
- 2.314
- PLANT : <kappa:n'> (pl.) cotton plant (?) --
- 1.271
- PLURAL : <s'a:we> (only plural) big --
- 1.174, 2.120
- POSSESSION : <akäm.tsune> possession --
- 2.100
- POVERTY : <ekrorn'e> poverty --
- 1.187
- POWERFUL : <tampewa:ts> powerful --
- 2.247
- PRAISE : <a:s.a:nik> worthy (of praise) --
- 3.22, 5.76
- PRECIOUS : <cinta:man.i> 'wish-jewel' (a type of precious stone) --
- 1.181
- PRINCE : <S'ilpava:m.> Shilpavant (name of a prince) --
- 2.5
- PRIOR : <nes.> earlier, prior --
- 1.74, 1.245, 2.133
- PRODUCE : <pyutk-> make come into being, produce --
- 1.254, 2.69, 2.86
- PRODUCE : <täm-> beget, produce --
- 2.89
- PRONOMINAL : <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them --
- 1.258, 1.270, 1.273, 1.284, 1.289, 2.73, 2.83, 2.86, 2.91, 2.102
- PROTECTION : <waste> protection --
- 1.45
- QUICKLY : <yma:r> quickly --
- 1.19, 1.22
- READY : <a:rwar> ready --
- 1.253
- REFLEXIVE : <s.n'i> (genitive only, reflexive for all numbers and persons) my, your, their, his (own), her (own), its (own) --
- 2.281
- RELATED : <n'emis.i> related to jewels, of jewels --
- 1.83
- RELATING : <puttis'pars.i> relating to Buddha-lordship --
- 3.36, 3.90, 4.35
- RELATION : <s.n'as.s.e> relation, relative --
- 1.37, 2.282, 2.288
- RELATIVE : <-ne> (indefinite marker), (relative marker) --
- 2.65, 2.223
- RELATIVE : <s.n'as.s.e> relation, relative --
- 1.37, 2.282, 2.288
- REMAIN : <lip-> remain, be left over; (caus.) leave (over), give up/over, spare --
- 3.50, 3.105, 4.49, 4.103, 5.49, 5.101
- REVERENCE : <yärk> reverence --
- 1.11, 1.42, 2.25
- RICE : <klu> rice --
- 1.249, 1.267, 1.283
- RISE : <pärko> advantage, rise --
- 2.72, 2.82, 2.101
- ROAR : <nu-> roar --
- 2.293
- ROCK : <spes.i> rock-crystalline, of rock crystal --
- 1.166
- ROCK-CRYSTALLINE : <spes.i> rock-crystalline, of rock crystal --
- 1.166
- ROOT : <tsma:r> root --
- 2.55, 2.115
- SAGARA : <Sa:gare> Sagara (name of a king) --
- 1.169, 1.179
- SAINT : <bodhisattu> bodhisattva, a saint who foregoes Nirvana to help others --
- 1.80
- SAME : <sam> same (as) --
- 2.306
- SARVARTHASIDDHA : <Siddha:rthe> Siddhartha, name of the father of the Bodhisattva Sarvarthasiddha --
- 1.76
- SARVATHASIDDHE : <Sarva:rthasiddhe> Sarvathasiddhe, name of a Bodhisattva --
- 1.79
- SAY : <trän`k-> say --
- 2.6
- SAY : <wen'-> say --
- 2.123
- SECOND : <wät> second --
- 2.87, 2.175
- SEE : <pälk-> see --
- 2.160
- SEIZE : <ents-> seize --
- 2.284
- SERPENT : <a:rs.al> serpent --
- 1.132, 1.161
- SERPENT : <na:k> serpent --
- 1.176
- SERVICE : <wles> service, work, action --
- 1.286, 2.156, 2.174, 2.206
- SERVICE : <wles> service, work, activity --
- 3.37, 3.91, 4.36
- SET : <ta:-> set, lay --
- 2.163, 2.187, 2.237
- SEVEN : <s.pät> seven --
- 1.100, 1.105, 1.109, 1.120, 3.60
- SHE : <säm, sa:m, täm> the; he, she, it --
- 3.20, 3.75, 4.20, 4.74, 5.20, 5.74
- SHE : <säm, sa:m, täm> the; he, she, it, they --
- 1.297, 2.119, 2.205, 2.290
- SHIKHIN : <S'ikhi> Shikhin, name of a Buddha --
- 3.64
- SHILPAVANT : <S'ilpava:m.> Shilpavant (name of a prince) --
- 2.5
- SHINE : <pälk-> shine --
- 2.270
- SHIP : <olyi> ship --
- 1.95
- SIDDHARTHA : <Siddha:rthe> Siddhartha, name of the father of the Bodhisattva Sarvarthasiddha --
- 1.76
- SIT : <läm-> sit --
- 2.111, 2.196
- SIX : <s.äk> six --
- 2.198, 3.47, 3.78, 4.5, 5.35, 5.46, 5.77
- SIXTH : <s.käs.t> sixth --
- 2.186
- SKILL : <amok> art, skill --
- 2.7, 2.48, 2.54, 2.88, 2.117, 2.132, 2.327
- SLOTH : <a:la:sune> sloth --
- 1.236, 1.298
- SLOTHFUL : <a:la:s> slothful --
- 1.266
- SMALL : <tsru> few, small --
- 1.214
- SO : <mäm.tne (mätne)> as, so as, so as to --
- 2.222, 2.271, 2.305
- SO : <tam.ne> so --
- 2.122, 2.216
- SO : <tämne> so, thus --
- 1.73
- SO : <täprem.> so (much) --
- 1.226, 2.70
- SOME : <sam.> some, any --
- 1.227
- SON : <se> son --
- 1.78
- SPARE : <lip-> remain, be left over; (caus.) leave (over), give up/over, spare --
- 3.50, 3.105, 4.49, 4.103, 5.49, 5.101
- SPHERES : <traidha:tuk> the world composed of three spheres (desire, beauty, non-beauty) --
- 1.204
- SPREAD : <sätk-> spread --
- 1.10, 2.24
- STEP : <ka:rp-> step down to, descend --
- 1.82, 1.128
- STILL : <s'ka:> still, yet, moreover --
- 3.104
- STONE : <cinta:man.i> 'wish-jewel' (a type of precious stone) --
- 1.181
- STRONG : <wärs.s.älts> strong, energetic --
- 1.212
- STUDENT : <a:käls.äl> (one) to be taught, student --
- 2.97
- SUFFIX : <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them --
- 1.258, 1.270, 1.273, 1.284, 1.289, 2.73, 2.83, 2.86, 2.91, 2.102
- SUN : <kom.> day, sun --
- 1.101, 1.106, 1.110, 1.121
- SUPERIOR : <pruccamo> excellent, superior --
- 1.62, 1.308, 2.10, 2.331
- TAUGHT : <a:käls.äl> (one) to be taught, student --
- 2.97
- TEACHER : <käs.s.i> teacher --
- 2.121, 3.21
- TEN : <s'äk> ten --
- 1.8
- TEN : <tma:m.> ten thousand --
- 3.5, 3.23, 3.33, 3.46, 3.60, 3.78, 3.88, 3.100, 4.5, 4.22, 4.32, 4.45, 4.59, 4.78, 4.88, 5.5, 5.34, 5.59, 5.87
- THEIR : <s.n'i> (genitive only, reflexive for all numbers and persons) my, your, their, his (own), her (own), its (own) --
- 2.281
- THEM : <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them --
- 1.258, 1.270, 1.273, 1.284, 1.289, 2.73, 2.83, 2.86, 2.91, 2.102
- THEN : <tmäs.> thereupon, then --
- 1.143, 1.147, 1.149, 1.159, 2.135
- THEREFORE : <tämyo> by this, from this, therefore --
- 1.58, 1.303, 2.118, 2.326
- THEREUPON : <särki> thereupon, later --
- 2.158
- THEREUPON : <tmäs.> thereupon, then --
- 1.143, 1.147, 1.149, 1.159, 2.135
- THEY : <säm, sa:m, täm> the; he, she, it, they --
- 1.297, 2.119, 2.205, 2.290
- THIEF : <lyäk> thief --
- 2.45
- THING : <wram> thing, matter --
- 1.233, 2.68, 2.85, 2.256, 2.262, 2.266
- THIRD : <trit> third --
- 2.92, 2.179
- THIS : <säs, sa:s, täs.> this, this here --
- 2.197
- THIS : <tämyo> by this, from this, therefore --
- 1.58, 1.303, 2.118, 2.326
- THOUGHT : <pältsäk> thought, opinion --
- 1.309, 2.329
- THOUGHT : <pältsäk> thought, opinion --
- 1.64
- THOUSAND : <tma:m.> ten thousand --
- 3.5, 3.23, 3.33, 3.46, 3.60, 3.78, 3.88, 3.100, 4.5, 4.22, 4.32, 4.45, 4.59, 4.78, 4.88, 5.5, 5.34, 5.59, 5.87
- THOUSAND : <wälts> thousand --
- 1.122
- THOUSAND : <wälts> thousand --
- 3.23, 3.34, 3.47, 3.78, 3.101, 4.22, 4.33, 4.46, 4.89, 4.100, 5.24, 5.35, 5.46, 5.77, 5.98
- THREAD : <klum.ts> thread --
- 1.167
- THREE : <traidha:tuk> the world composed of three spheres (desire, beauty, non-beauty) --
- 1.204
- THREE : <tre, tri> three --
- 4.22, 4.32, 5.5
- THUS : <tämne> so, thus --
- 1.73
- TIME : <pras.t> time --
- 1.75
- TOGETHER : <s'la> (together) with --
- 1.196
- TROOP : <sa:rth> caravan, campaign, troop --
- 1.96
- TURN : <spa:rtw-> turn (intrans.), be located --
- 1.231
- TWO : <wu, we> two --
- 2.155, 4.46, 4.88, 4.89, 5.59
- TYPE : <S'uris.in> (name of a type of metrical verse) --
- 2.124
- TYPE : <cinta:man.i> 'wish-jewel' (a type of precious stone) --
- 1.181
- TYPE : <kuma...> ... (name of a type of metrical verse) --
- 2.12
- TYPE : <ra:ks.ats> (type of) monster --
- 1.144
- TYPE : <wkäm.> manner, type --
- 1.160, 1.165, 2.203
- TYPE : <yakäs.> (type of) demon --
- 1.148
- UNDER : <akälyme> under the control of --
- 2.309
- UP : <lip-> remain, be left over; (caus.) leave (over), give up/over, spare --
- 3.50, 3.105, 4.49, 4.103, 5.49, 5.101
- US : <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them --
- 1.258, 1.270, 1.273, 1.284, 1.289, 2.73, 2.83, 2.86, 2.91, 2.102
- VEHICLE : <kursär> mile, vehicle --
- 1.131
- VERSE : <S'uris.in> (name of a type of metrical verse) --
- 2.124
- VERSE : <kuma...> ... (name of a type of metrical verse) --
- 2.12
- VIPASYIN : <Vipas'yi> Vipasyin, name of a Buddha --
- 3.9
- VISIBLY : <pa:kär> overtly, manifestly, visibly --
- 1.272, 1.288
- VISVABHU : <Vis'vabhu:> Visvabhu, name of a Buddha --
- 4.9
- WATER : <wär> water --
- 1.103, 1.125, 2.42, 2.172
- WHEN : <kuprene> when, if --
- 2.312
- WHICH : <kusne> which --
- 2.200
- WHO : <bodhisattu> bodhisattva, a saint who foregoes Nirvana to help others --
- 1.80
- WHOLE : <puk> all, every, whole --
- 1.16, 1.61, 1.185, 1.228, 1.307, 2.9, 2.287, 2.307, 2.330
- WHOLE : <puk, pont-> all, every, whole --
- 5.22
- WIPE : <lya:-> wipe away --
- 2.224
- WISH-JEWEL : <cinta:man.i> 'wish-jewel' (a type of precious stone) --
- 1.181
- WISH-TREE : <kalpavr.käs.> "wish-tree" --
- 1.252, 1.269
- WITHOUT : <sne> without --
- 1.247, 1.248, 1.281, 1.282, 2.317
- WORK : <wles> service, work, action --
- 1.286, 2.156, 2.174, 2.206
- WORK : <wles> service, work, activity --
- 3.37, 3.91, 4.36
- WORLD : <a:rkis'os.i> world --
- 1.306, 2.113
- WORLD : <traidha:tuk> the world composed of three spheres (desire, beauty, non-beauty) --
- 1.204
- WORTHY : <a:s.a:m.> worthy --
- 2.305
- WORTHY : <a:s.a:nik> worthy (of praise) --
- 3.22, 5.76
- YEAR : <-puklyi> yearly, pertaining to the year --
- 3.23, 3.78, 4.22, 4.78, 5.24, 5.77
- YEAR : <p(u)käl> year --
- 3.6, 3.35, 3.48, 3.61, 3.89, 3.102, 4.6, 4.34, 4.47, 4.60, 4.90, 4.101, 5.6, 5.36, 5.47, 5.60, 5.88, 5.99
- YEARLY : <-puklyi> yearly, pertaining to the year --
- 3.23, 3.78, 4.22, 4.78, 5.24, 5.77
- YET : <s'ka:> still, yet, moreover --
- 3.104
- YOU : <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them --
- 1.258, 1.270, 1.273, 1.284, 1.289, 2.73, 2.83, 2.86, 2.91, 2.102
- YOUR : <s.n'i> (genitive only, reflexive for all numbers and persons) my, your, their, his (own), her (own), its (own) --
- 2.281