Tocharian Online

This Master Glossary page lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique word form that appears in lesson texts and, for each word, its unique glosses. In addition to the gloss information, sans contextual translation, links are provided to every appearance, in every numbered lesson, of the word/gloss in question. With this index one may perform a quick "word look-up" and, in addition, study how words are used in context by clicking on their links.

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akälyme

postposition with genitive; <akälyme> under the control of -- 2.309

akäm.tsune-pät-kälpa:lunes.i

noun 3 2; alternating of <akäm.tsune> possession + adverb; <pät> over, beyond (?) + gerundive 2 abstract adjective 1; masculine singular nominative of <kälp> attain -- 2.100

amok

noun 3 2; alternating singular nominative of <amok> art, skill -- 2.7, 2.48, 2.54, 2.117, 2.327

amok

noun 3 2; alternating singular oblique of <amok> art, skill -- 2.132

amokäs.

noun 3 2; alternating singular ablative of <amok> art, skill -- 2.88

amokäts

substantive adjective 1; masculine singular nominative of <amokäts> artist, artisan -- 2.66

amoks.im.

adjective 1 1; masculine singular oblique of <amoks.i> artistic -- 2.67

amoktsa:p

substantive adjective 1; masculine singular genitive of <amokäts> artist, artisan -- 2.22

ats

particle; <ats> (emphasizing particle), even, indeed -- 2.257

a:kläs.lyes

substantive adjective 1; masculine plural oblique of <a:käls.äl> (one) to be taught, student -- 2.97

a:rkis'os.is

noun 3 2; alternating singular genitive of <a:rkis'os.i> world -- 2.113

a:rkis'os.yam.

noun 3 2; alternating singular locative of <a:rkis'os.i> world -- 1.306

a:rla:

noun; singular perlative of <a:ral> end (?) -- 2.286

a:rwar

adverb; <a:rwar> ready -- 1.253

a:rs.la:syo

noun 6 3; feminine plural instrumental of <a:rs.al> serpent -- 1.132, 1.161

a:lak

adjective; masculine singular nominative of <a:lak> other -- 1.232

a:la:sa:p

adjective; masculine singular genitive of <a:la:s> slothful -- 1.266

a:la:sune

noun 3 2; alternating singular nominative of <a:la:sune> sloth -- 1.236

a:la:suneyis

noun 3 2; alternating singular genitive of <a:la:sune> sloth -- 1.298

a:s.a:nik

adjective II 3; masculine singular nominative <a:s.a:nik> worthy (of praise) -- 3.22, 5.76

a:s.a:m.

see mäm.tne a:s.a:m.

a:suk

preverb; <a:suk> over -- 1.177

is.anäs

noun 5; masculine plural oblique of <ys.am.> ditch, moat -- 1.163

ekrorn'e

noun 3 2; alternating singular oblique of <ekrorn'e> poverty -- 1.187

empeles

adjective 2 4; masculine plural oblique of <empele> awful -- 1.175, 2.243

el

noun 3 1; alternating singular oblique of <el> gift -- 2.303

em.tsu

verb base preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <ents-> seize -- 2.284

okät-tma:m.

cardinal numeral; indeclinable <okät> eight + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tma:m.> ten thousand -- 3.5

okät-wälts

cardinal numeral; indeclinable <okät> eight + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand -- 4.100

okät-wälts-puklyi

cardinal numeral; indeclinable <okät> eight + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand + adjective I; masculine singular nominative <-puklyi> yearly, pertaining to the year -- 5.24

oki

enclitic particle; <oki> like, as -- 2.292

opla:

noun 6 3; feminine singular perlative of <oppal> lotus -- 1.127

opla:syo

noun 6 3; feminine plural instrumental of <oppal> lotus -- 1.124

opläs.

noun 6 3; feminine singular ablative of <oppal> lotus -- 1.126

omskem.sac

adjective 1; masculine plural allative of <omäskem.> evil -- 2.244

orta:sa:

noun 6 3; masculine plural perlative of <ort> friend (?) -- 2.283

ortune

noun 3 2; alternating singular oblique of <ortune> friendship -- 2.94

olyiyam.

noun; feminine singular locative of <olyi> ship -- 1.95

os.en'i

adverb; <os.en'i> by night -- 2.220

Kanakamuni

noun; masculine singular nominative <Kanakamuni> Kanakamuni, name of a Buddha -- 5.9

kappa:n'

noun 6 3; plural oblique of <kappa:n'> (pl.) cotton plant (?) -- 1.271

kayurs.s.

noun 6 3; masculine singular nominative of <kayurs.> bull -- 2.291

kalkas.

verb suppletive subjunctive 5; 3 singular active of <kälk-> go -- 2.310

kalpavr.ks.äntu

noun 3 2; alternating plural nominative of <kalpavr.käs.> "wish-tree" -- 1.269

kalpavr.ks.äntwam.

noun 3 2; alternating plural locative of <kalpavr.käs.> "wish-tree" -- 1.252

ka:kropum.t

verb preterite participle; feminine plural oblique of <krop-> gather -- 2.138

ka:cke

noun 3 2; alternating singular oblique of <ka:cke> joy -- 2.90

ka:ripac

noun 3; alternating singular allative of <ka:ryap> harm -- 1.230

ka:run.ik

substantive adjective II 3; masculine singular nominative <ka:run.ik> compassionate, merciful -- 3.77

ka:rnma:m.

verb present participle mediopassive; masculine singular nominative of <ka:rp-> step down to, descend -- 1.128

ka:rp

verb base preterite 1; 3 singular active of <ka:rp-> step down to, descend -- 1.82

Ka:s'yap

noun; masculine singular nominative <Ka:s'yap> Kasyap, name of a Buddha -- 5.63

ka:su

adjective 3; masculine singular nominative of <ka:su> good -- 1.5, 1.59, 2.20

ka:su

adverb; masculine nominative singular <ka:su> good -- 4.76

ka:su

adverb; masculine singular nominative of <ka:su> good -- 2.162

kätka:läm.

verb base gerundive 2; masculine singular oblique of <kätk-> go beyond, exceed -- 1.200

kätkoräs.

verb absolutive; masculine singular ablative of <kätk-> go beyond, exceed -- 1.178

kärs.nen'c

verb present 6; 3 plural active of <kärs.t-> cut off -- 2.47

kälk

verb suppletive preterite 1; 3 singular active of <kälk-> go -- 1.104, 1.108, 1.112, 1.135

kälk

verb suppletive preterite I; 3 singular active <i-> go -- 3.52, 3.107, 4.51, 4.105, 5.51, 5.103

kälko

preterite participle; masculine singular nominative <i-> go -- 4.77

kälkoräs.

verb suppletive absolutive; masculine singular ablative of <kälk-> go -- 1.129

kälpa:t

verb base preterite 1; 3 singular mediopassive of <kälp-> attain -- 1.184

kälpa:t

verb preterite I; 3 singular mediopassive <kälp-> acquire, attain -- 3.25, 3.80, 4.24, 4.80, 5.26, 5.79

kälpitär

verb base subjunctive 5; 3 singular mediopassive optative of <kälp-> attain -- 2.134

kälpna:trä

verb base present 6; 3 singular mediopassive of <kälp-> attain -- 2.95

kälpna:ntär

verb base present 6; 3 plural mediopassive of <kälp-> attain -- 1.209

kälpna:l

verb base gerundive 1; masculine singular nominative of <kälp-> attain -- 1.17, 1.21

kälyme kälyme

noun 1 2 /3.2; mf sg obl of <kälyme> direction, path, path to heaven -- 2.23

kälyme

see kälyme kälyme

kälymentwam.

noun 1 2 /3.2; mf pl loc of <kälyme> direction, path, path to heaven -- 1.9

kälymeya:

noun 1 2 /3.2; mf sg perl of <kälyme> direction, path, path to heaven -- 2.208

käs.s.i

noun; masculine singular nominative <käs.s.i> teacher -- 3.21

käs.s.is's'i

noun 6 1; masculine plural genitive of <käs.s.i> teacher -- 2.121

kunsen'c

verb present 10; 3 plural active of <käm-> come -- 1.41

kuprene

conjunction; <kuprene> when, if -- 2.312

Kuma

noun; singular locative of <kuma...>... (name of a type of metrical verse) -- 2.12

kuryar

noun; singular nominative of <kuryar> commerce -- 2.180

kursärwa:

noun 1 2; alternating plural oblique of <kursär> mile, vehicle -- 1.131

kusne

relative pronoun; masculine singular nominative of <kusne> which -- 2.200

kosne

conjunction; <kosne> as, as much (as), as often (as) -- 1.235

kosprem. kosprem.

interrogative adverb; <kosprem.> how much?, how far? -- 2.63

kosprem.

see kosprem. kosprem.

kom.sa:

noun 5 3; masculine plural perlative of <kom.> day, sun -- 1.101, 1.106, 1.110, 1.121

kcäk

verb base preterite 1; 3 singular active of <kätk-> go beyond, exceed -- 1.164

kn'ukac

noun; singular allative of <kn'uk> neck -- 1.102

ktän`ken'c

verb base present 6; 3 plural active of <kätk-> go beyond, exceed -- 1.201, 1.207

kna:m.nma:m.

present participle; masculine nominative singular mediopassive <kna:-> know -- 5.23

kyalte

conjunction; <k(u)yalte> because, for -- 1.244, 2.11

Krakasundi

noun; masculine singular nominative <Krakasundi> Krakasundi, name of a Buddha -- 4.63

kram.s'

adjective 3; masculine plural nominative of <ka:su> good -- 1.208

kropal

verb gerundive 2; masculine singular nominative of <krop-> gather -- 2.29

kropitär

verb subjunctive 5; 3 singular mediopassive optative of <krop-> gather -- 2.137

kroptär

verb present 2; 3 singular mediopassive of <krop-> gather -- 2.204

kropma:m.

verb present 2 participle mediopassive; feminine plural nominative of <krop-> gather -- 2.217

kropluneya:

verb abstract; singular perlative of <krop-> gather -- 1.268

klu

noun; singular nominative of <klu> rice -- 1.249, 1.283

klu

noun; singular oblique of <klu> rice -- 1.267

klum.tsäsyo

noun; plural instrumental of <klum.ts> thread -- 1.167

ksaluneyam.

verb abstract; masculine singular locative <käs-> expire, die -- 3.51, 3.106, 4.50, 4.104, 5.50, 5.102

cami

demonstrative pronoun; masculine singular genitive of <säm, sa:m, täm> the; he, she, it, they -- 1.297, 2.205

cinda:man.i

noun; alternating singular oblique of <cinta:man.i> 'wish-jewel' (a type of precious stone) -- 1.181

cwal

noun; singular oblique of <cwal> beginning (?) -- 2.285

Jambudvipac

noun; masculine singular allative of <Jambudvip> Jambudvipa -- 1.97

Jambudvipis

noun; masculine singular genitive of <Jambudvip> Jambudvipa -- 1.186

n'a:tse

noun 3 2; alternating singular oblique of <n'a:tse> hardship, danger -- 2.159

n'äkcy

adjective 1; masculine singular oblique of <n'äkci> godly, heavenly -- 2.112

n'äktas's'i

noun 5 1; masculine/feminine plural genitive of <n'kät> god -- 2.315

n'i

pronoun; masculine singular genitive of <näs., n'uk> I -- 1.63, 1.305, 2.328

n'emintuyo

noun 3 2; alternating plural instrumental of <n'emi> jewel -- 1.93

n'emis.im.

adjective 1 1; masculine singular oblique of <n'emis.i> related to jewels, of jewels -- 1.83

n'oma:

noun III 2; alternating singular perlative <n'om> name -- 3.10, 3.65, 4.10, 4.64, 5.10, 5.64

n'om-klyu

noun 3 2; <n'om> name + noun 6 3; masculine singular nominative of <klyu> fame -- 1.6, 2.21

tatmu

verb preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <täm-> beget, produce -- 2.89

tampewa:tsesac

adjective 1; masculine plural allative of <tampewa:ts> powerful -- 2.247

tam.ne

adverb; <tam.ne> so -- 2.122, 2.216

ta:kam

verb suppletive preterite 1; 3 singular active of <ta:k-> be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 1.289

ta:karäm

verb suppletive preterite 1; 3 plural active of <ta:k-> be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 1.273

ta:l(u)ne

verb abstract; alternating singular nominative of <ta:-> set, lay -- 2.187

ta:s.äl

verb gerundive 1; masculine singular nominative of <ta:-> set, lay -- 2.237

ta:s.iträ

verb subjunctive 2; 3 singular mediopassive optative of <ta:-> set, lay -- 2.163

täprenäk täprenäk

adverb; <täprem.> so (much) + emphatic particle; <-k> (emphatic particle), indeed, even -- 2.70

täprenäk

see täprenäk täprenäk

täprem.

adverb; <täprem.> so (much) -- 1.226

täm

demonstrative adverb; neuter singular oblique of <säm, sa:m, täm> the; he, she, it, they -- 2.119

tämne

adverb; <tämne> so, thus -- 1.73

tämyo

adverb; <tämyo> by this, from this, therefore -- 1.58, 1.303, 2.118, 2.326

torim.

adverb; <torim.> finally -- 1.183, 1.210

tosäs

demonstrative pronoun; feminine plural oblique of <säs, sa:s, täs.> this, this here -- 2.197

tkanac

noun 5 3; feminine singular allative of <tkam.> earth -- 2.173

tkana:

noun 5 3; feminine singular perlative of <tkam.> earth -- 1.134

tma:m.

cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tma:m.> ten thousand -- 3.46, 3.100, 4.45, 5.34, 5.87

tma:m.-n'u-wälts-puklyi

cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tma:m.> ten thousand + cardinal numeral; indeclinable <n'u> nine + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand + adjective I; masculine singular nominative <-puklyi> yearly, pertaining to the year -- 3.23

tma:m.-tri-wälts-puklyi

cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tma:m.> ten thousand + cardinal numeral; masculine/feminine <tre, tri> three + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand + adjective I; masculine singular nominative <-puklyi> yearly, pertaining to the year -- 4.22

tma:m.-puklyi

cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tma:m.> ten thousand + adjective I; masculine singular nominative <-puklyi> yearly, pertaining to the year -- 4.78

tma:m.-s.äk-wälts-puklyi

cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tma:m.> ten thousand + cardinal numeral; indeclinable <s.äk> six + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand + adjective I; masculine singular nominative <-puklyi> yearly, pertaining to the year -- 3.78

tmäs.

adverb; <tmäs.> thereupon, then -- 1.143, 1.147, 1.149, 1.159, 2.135

trän`käs.

verb suppletive base present 1; 3 singular active of <trän`k-> say -- 2.6

tri-tma:m.

cardinal numeral; masculine/feminine <tre, tri> three + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tma:m.> ten thousand -- 4.32, 5.5

trit

numeral; masculine singular nominative of <trit> third -- 2.92, 2.179

traidha:tuk

noun; masculine singular oblique of <traidha:tuk> the world composed of three spheres (desire, beauty, non-beauty) -- 1.204

dvipam.

noun 3 2; alternating singular locative of <dvip> island -- 1.145

nakäntäm

verb preterite 3; 3 plural active of <näk-> perish, destroy + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 1.270

naktäm

verb preterite 3; 3 singular active of <näk-> perish, destroy + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 1.284

nam

noun; masculine singular oblique of <nam> bow, obeisance -- 1.13

nas.

verb suppletive base present 2; 3 singular active of <nas-> be -- 1.50, 1.234

na:ka:s

noun 6 3; masculine plural oblique of <na:k> serpent -- 1.176

na:käm

noun 3 1; alternating singular oblique of <na:käm> blame -- 2.318

na:m.tsu

verb suppletive preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <nas-> be -- 1.302, 2.116

näknäs.trä

verb present 10; 3 singular mediopassive of <näk-> perish, destroy -- 2.51

näks.äl

verb gerundive 2; masculine singular nominative of <näk-> perish, destroy -- 2.41

nämsen'c

verb present 8; 3 plural active of <näm-> bow, bend -- 1.38

näm.

verb suppletive present 2; 3 singular active of <nas-> be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 2.83

nis.pal

noun 3 2; alternating singular nominative of <nis.pal> domain, holdings -- 2.39, 2.235

nis.pal

noun 3 2; alternating singular oblique of <nis.pal> domain, holdings -- 2.202

nis.palis

noun 3 2; alternating singular genitive of <nis.pal> domain, holdings -- 2.52

nis.palntu

noun 3 2; alternating plural nominative of <nis.pal> domain, holdings -- 1.33, 2.218

nis.palntu

noun 3 2; alternating plural oblique of <nis.pal> domain, holdings -- 2.136, 2.140

nu

conjunction; <nu> now, even, anyway -- 1.299, 2.49, 2.139, 2.176, 2.182, 2.226, 2.269

nus.

verb causative present 8; 3 singular active of <nu-> roar -- 2.293

ne

enclitic particle; <-ne> (indefinite marker), (relative marker) -- 2.65, 2.223

nes.

adjective indeclinable; <nes.> earlier, prior -- 1.74

nes.

adverb; <nes.> earlier, prior -- 1.245

nes.a:

adverb; perlative of <nes.> earlier, prior -- 2.133

pat

postposed conjunction; <pat> or -- 2.225

papyätkunt

verb causative preterite participle; feminine plural nominative of <pyutk-> make come into being, produce -- 1.254

pa:k

noun 3 2, 5 1; alternating singular oblique of <pa:k> part -- 2.152

pa:kasyo

noun 3 2, 5 1; masculine plural instrumental of <pa:k> part -- 2.201

pa:kär

adverb; <pa:kär> overtly, manifestly, visibly -- 1.272, 1.288

pa:s.änta:s

verb present participle active; masculine plural oblique of <pa:s-> guard -- 1.173

pa:s.äl

verb gerundive 1; masculine singular nominative of <pa:s-> guard -- 2.178

pa:sma:m.

verb present participle mediopassive; masculine singular nominative of <pa:s-> guard -- 2.38

pän'

numeral indeclinable; <pän'> five -- 2.71

pän'

numeral; <pän'> five -- 1.130

pän'-wäkna:

numeral indeclinable; <pän'> five + noun 3 1; alternating singular perlative of <wkäm.> manner, type -- 2.203

pän'-wälts

cardinal numeral; indeclinable <pän'> five + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand -- 3.34, 4.33

pänt

numeral; masculine singular nominative of <pänt> fifth -- 2.98, 2.185

pärko

noun 3 2; masculine singular nominative of <pärko> advantage, rise -- 2.82, 2.101

pärkowäntu

noun 3 2; masculine plural nominative of <pärko> advantage, rise -- 2.72

pälkäs.

verb base present 1; 3 singular active of <pälk-> shine -- 2.270

pälkoräs.

verb suppletive abstract; alternating singular ablative of <pälk-> see -- 2.160

pältwa:yo

noun 1 2; alternating plural instrumental of <pält> blade, leaf -- 1.123

pälskam.

noun; alternating singular locative of <pältsäk> thought, opinion -- 1.64, 1.309, 2.329

puk

indeclinable adjective; <puk> all, every, whole -- 2.287

puk

substantive adjective; masculine oblique singular <puk, pont-> all, every, whole -- 5.22

p(u)kam.

substantive adjective 3; masculine singular locative of <puk> all, every, whole -- 1.61, 1.307, 2.9, 2.330

p(u)käs.

substantive adjective 3; masculine singular ablative of <puk> all, every, whole -- 1.16

pukla:

noun I 1; feminine plural oblique <p(u)käl> year -- 3.6, 3.35, 3.48, 3.61, 3.89, 3.102, 4.6, 4.34, 4.47, 4.60, 4.90, 4.101, 5.6, 5.36, 5.47, 5.60, 5.88, 5.99

puttis'paräm.

noun; singular oblique <puttis'paräm.> Buddha-lordship, -majesty, -dignity -- 3.24, 3.79, 4.23, 4.79, 4.91, 5.25, 5.37, 5.78, 5.89

puttis'paräm.

noun; singular oblique of <puttis'paräm.> Buddha-dignity -- 1.211

puttis'pars.ina:s

adjective I 1; feminine plural oblique <puttis'pars.i> relating to Buddha-lordship -- 3.36

puttis'pars.ina:m.

adjective I 1; feminine singular oblique <puttis'pars.i> relating to Buddha-lordship -- 3.90, 4.35

pe

conjunction; <pe> also -- 1.98, 2.246

penu

postposition conjunction; indeclinable <penu> also; even, in fact -- 3.76, 4.21, 4.75, 5.21, 5.75

pokena:

noun 6 2; feminine paral perlative of <poke> arm -- 1.107

pon'cäm.

substantive adjective 3; masculine singular oblique of <puk> all, every, whole -- 1.185, 1.228

potal

verb gerundive 2; masculine singular nominative of <pot-> flatter -- 2.28

poto

noun; masculine singular oblique of <poto> flattery, obeisance -- 1.14

por

noun 2 1; alternating singular nominative of <por> fire -- 2.43, 2.273

pkas's'äl

substantive adjective 3; masculine singular commitative of <puk> all, every, whole -- 2.307

pta:n'kät

noun V 1; masculine singular nominative <pta:n'kät (pätta:n'kät)> Buddha(lord) -- 3.11, 3.66, 4.11, 4.65, 5.11, 5.65

pyutka:s.tär

verb causative subjunctive 10; 3 singular mediopassive of <pyutk-> make come into being, produce -- 2.69

pyutkäs.s.-äm.

verb causative present 8; 3 singular active of <pyutk-> make come into being, produce + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 2.86

pran`ka:

noun 5 1; masculine singular perlative of <pran`k> island -- 1.84

pratipaks.

noun; singular nominative of <pratipakäs. (pratipaks.)> barrier, opposing part; the opposite -- 1.301

pras.tam.

noun; feminine singular locative of <pras.t> time -- 1.75

praski

noun 3 2; masculine singular nominative of <praski> anxiety, dread -- 1.49

pruccamo

adjective 4; masculine singular nominative of <pruccamo> excellent, superior -- 1.62, 1.308, 2.10, 2.331

psälas's'äl

noun; singular commitative of <psäl> chaff -- 1.287

Baladvipam.

noun; alternating singular locative of <Baladvip> Baladvipa (name of an island) -- 1.150

bodhisattu

noun 6 3; masculine singular nominative of <bodhisattu> bodhisattva, a saint who foregoes Nirvana to help others -- 1.80

mar

prohibitory particle; <mar> no, not -- 2.263

ma:

adverb; <ma:> no, not -- 1.48, 1.225, 2.50, 2.236, 2.238, 2.242, 2.245, 2.260

ma:=pärma:t

adverb; <ma:> no, not + substantive adjective; singular oblique of <appärma:t> despicable -- 1.213

ma:k

adjective indeclinable; <ma:k> much -- 1.32, 1.35

ma:ski

adverb; <ma:ski> hard -- 1.199

mäskatär

verb present 3; 3 singular mediopassive of <mäsk-> be located, be -- 2.27

mäskatr-äm.

verb present 3; 3 singular mediopassive of <mäsk-> be located, be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 2.91, 2.102

mäskam.tr-äm.

verb present 3; 3 plural mediopassive of <mäsk-> be located, be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 2.73

mäm.tne a:s.a:m.

conjunction; <mäm.tne (mätne)> as, so as, so as to + indeclinable adjective; <a:s.a:m.> worthy -- 2.305

mäm.tne

conjunction; <mäm.tne (mätne)> as, so as, so as to -- 2.222, 2.271

moknac

adjective; masculine singular allative of <mok> old -- 2.234

mn'e

noun; oblique of <mn'e> certitude, assurance (?) -- 2.46

mskanta:sac

verb present 3 participle active; masculine plural allative of <mäsk-> be located, be -- 2.241

yaks.a:s's'i

noun 6 3; masculine plural genitive of <yakäs.> (type of) demon -- 1.148

yaläm.

verb suppletive base gerundive 1; masculine singular oblique of <ya:m-> make -- 2.255, 2.261, 2.265

yatsi

verb suppletive base infinitive; <ya:m-> make -- 1.216

ya:tal

verb base gerundive 2; masculine singular nominative of <ya:t-> be able, be capable -- 1.215

ya:tlune

verb base abstract; singular oblique of <ya:t-> be able, be capable -- 1.23

ya:tluneyo

verb base abstract; singular instrumental of <ya:t-> be able, be capable -- 2.316

ya:mäl

verb suppletive base gerundive 2; masculine singular nominative of <ya:m-> make -- 2.26

ya:miträ

verb suppletive base subjunctive 2; 3 singular mediopassive optative of <ya:m-> make -- 2.143

ya:mis.

verb suppletive base subjunctive 2; 3 singular active optative of <ya:m-> make -- 2.259, 2.264

ya:muräs.

suppletive absolutive; masculine singular ablative of <ya:m> make -- 1.99

yärk

noun 3 1; alternating singular oblique of <yärk> reverence -- 1.11

yärkant

noun 3 1; alternating plural oblique of <yärk> reverence -- 1.42

yärka:

noun 3 1; alternating singular perlative of <yärk> reverence -- 2.25

yäs.

verb present 1; 3 singular active of <i-> go -- 2.207

yäslun'cäs

substantive adjective 4; masculine plural oblique of <yäslu> enemy -- 1.20

yäslus.

substantive adjective 4; masculine plural nominative of <yäslu> enemy -- 1.39

yukna:l

verb base gerundive 1; masculine singular nominative of <yuk-> conquer, overcome -- 1.18

yetweyntu

noun 3 2; feminine plural nominative of <yetwe> jewelry, decoration -- 1.256

yes.

verb imperfect; 3 singular active of <i-> go -- 1.85, 1.146, 1.151

yomna:s.

verb subjunctive 6; 3 singular active of <yom-> attain -- 2.313

ykom.

adverb; <ykom.> by day -- 2.219

yna:n'mune

noun 3 2; alternating singular oblique of <yna:n'mune> esteem -- 1.12

ypant

verb suppletive base present 3 participle active; masculine singular nominative of <ya:m-> make -- 2.267

ypic

adjective indeclinable; <ypic> full, complete -- 1.94

ypeya:

noun; alternating singular perlative of <ype> land -- 2.240

yma:räk

adverb; <yma:r> quickly -- 1.19, 1.22

ywa:rcka:

postposition with locative; <ywa:rcka: (ywa:rs'ka:)> between, among, in the middle of -- 2.289

rarkun'cäs

verb causative preterite participle; masculine plural oblique of <räk-> cover oneself, be covered -- 1.162

rarkusa:m.

verb causative preterite participle; feminine singular oblique of <räk-> cover oneself, be covered -- 1.133

ra:ks.tsa:s's'i

noun 6 3; masculine plural genitive of <ra:ks.ats> (type of) monster -- 1.144

ritwo

verb base preterite 1 preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <ritw-> coalesce -- 2.199

lame

noun; singular oblique of <lame> place, location -- 2.314

la:n'ci

adjective 1; masculine singular oblique of <la:n'ci> kingly, of a king -- 1.171

la:nt

noun 7; masculine singular oblique of <wäl> king -- 1.77, 1.170

la:ntäs.

noun 7; masculine singular ablative of <wäl> king -- 1.180

la:s'

noun 7; masculine singular nominative of <wäl> king -- 2.44

lo

adverb; <lo> away -- 2.40

lma:luneyis

verb suppletive abstract; alternating singular genitive of <läm-> sit -- 2.111

lma:lunyam.

verb suppletive abstract; alternating singular locative of <läm-> sit -- 2.196

lyalyipuräs.

absolutive; masculine singular ablative <lip-> remain, be left over; (caus.) leave (over), give up/over, spare -- 3.50, 3.105, 4.49, 4.103, 5.49, 5.101

lya:lyoryos.os.

verb preterite participle; <lya:-> wipe away -- 2.224

lyomam.

noun; singular locative of <lyom> mud -- 1.111

lys'i

noun 5 3; masculine plural nominative of <lyäk> thief -- 2.45

wawik

verb causative preterite 2; 3 singular active of <wik-> decrease -- 1.188

wawuräs.

verb suppletive absolutive; masculine singular ablative of <wäs-> give -- 2.302

was.t

noun 1 2; alternating singular oblique of <was.t> house -- 1.172, 2.110, 2.195

was.tam.

noun 1 2; alternating singular locative of <was.t> house -- 2.153

was.lam.

verb subjunctive 2 gerundive 2; feminine plural nominative of <wäs-> clothe -- 1.257

waste

noun; masculine singular nominative of <waste> protection -- 1.45

wa:wles.u

verb preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <wles-> perform -- 2.84

wät

numeral; masculine singular nominative of <wät> second -- 2.87, 2.175

wär

noun 3 2; alternating singular nominative of <wär> water -- 2.42, 2.172

wärpitär

verb subjunctive 5; 3 singular mediopassive optative of <wärp-> enjoy -- 2.154

wärporäs.

verb absolutive; masculine singular ablative of <wärp-> enjoy -- 2.304

wärs.s.ältse

adjective 1; masculine plural nominative of <wärs.s.älts> strong, energetic -- 1.212

wälts

numeral 3 2; singular oblique of <wälts> thousand -- 1.122

Vipas'yi

noun; masculine singular nominative <Vipas'yi> Vipasyin, name of a Buddha -- 3.9

Vis'vabhu:

noun; masculine singular nominative <Vis'vabhu:> Visvabhu, name of a Buddha -- 4.9

wunyo

numeral; masculine paral instrumental of <wu, we> two -- 2.155

we-tma:m.

cardinal numeral; masculine/feminine <wu, we> two + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tma:m.> ten thousand -- 4.88, 5.59

we-wälts

cardinal numeral; masculine/feminine <wu, we> two + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand -- 4.46, 4.89

wewn'u

verb suppletive preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <wen'-> say -- 2.123

wma:r

noun 5 3; feminine singular oblique of <wma:r> jewel, pearl -- 1.182

wram

noun 2 1; alternating singular nominative of <wram> thing, matter -- 1.233

wram

noun 2 1; alternating singular oblique of <wram> thing, matter -- 2.68, 2.85, 2.262, 2.266

wramm

noun 2 1; alternating singular oblique of <wram> thing, matter -- 2.256

wrasas's'i

noun; masculine plural genitive <wrasom> living being, human, man -- 3.7, 3.62, 4.7, 4.61, 5.7, 5.61

wrasas's'i

noun; masculine plural genitive of <wras(om)> (living) creature, man -- 1.46, 1.246, 2.8, 2.30, 2.332

wrasom

noun; masculine singular nominative of <wras(om)> (living) creature, man -- 2.268, 2.311

wrassäs.

noun; masculine plural ablative of <wras(om)> (living) creature, man -- 2.93

wram.

noun 3 2; alternating singular locative of <wär> water -- 1.103, 1.125

wlaluneyis

verb abstract; masculine singular genitive of <wäl-> die -- 2.308

wles.a:t

verb preterite I; 3 singular mediopassive <wles-> accomplish, perform -- 3.38, 3.92, 4.37, 4.92, 5.38, 5.90

wles.itär

verb subjunctive 2; 3 singular mediopassive optative of <wles-> perform -- 2.157

wles

noun 3 1; alternating singular nominative of <wles> service, work, action -- 2.174, 2.206

wles

noun III 1; feminine singular oblique <wles> service, work, activity -- 3.91, 4.36

wlesant

noun 3 1; alternating plural oblique of <wles> service, work, action -- 2.156

wlesant

noun III 1; feminine plural oblique <wles> service, work, activity -- 3.37

wlesam.tyo

noun 3 1; alternating plural instrumental of <wles> service, work, action -- 1.286

wsa:lu

noun 1 2; alternating plural nominative of <wsa:l> garment -- 1.255

s'amam.tär

verb base present 4; 3 plural mediopassive of <tsäm-> grow -- 2.221

s'a:wam.

suppletive adjective 1; feminine plural oblique of <s'a:we> (pl. forms only) big -- 1.285

s'a:wes

adjective 1; masculine plural oblique of <s'a:we> (only plural) big -- 1.174, 2.120

s'äk

numeral indeclinable; <s'äk> ten -- 1.8

S'ikhi

noun; masculine singular nominative <S'ikhi> Shikhin, name of a Buddha -- 3.64

S'ilpava:m.

noun; masculine singular nominative of <S'ilpava:m.> Shilpavant (name of a prince) -- 2.5

s'u

preverb; <s'u> over -- 2.239

S'uris.inam.

noun; singular locative of <S'uris.in> (name of a type of metrical verse) -- 2.124

s'emäl

noun; masculine singular nominative of <s'emäl> cattle, livestock -- 2.177

s'emäl

noun; masculine singular oblique of <s'emäl> cattle, livestock -- 2.183

s'ol

noun III 2; alternating singular oblique <s'ol> life -- 3.49, 3.103, 4.48, 4.102, 5.48, 5.100

s'olam.

noun III 2; alternating singular locative <s'ol> life -- 3.8, 3.63, 4.8, 4.62, 5.8, 5.62

s'kam.

enclitic particle; <s'kam.> and, also -- 1.36

s'kam.

enclitic particle; <s'kam.> and, also, and also -- 1.197, 2.53, 2.64, 2.99, 2.114

s'ka:

adverb; indeclinable <s'ka:> still, yet, moreover -- 3.104

s'tärcäm.

numeral; masculine singular oblique of <s'tärt> fourth -- 2.161

s'tärt

numeral; masculine singular nominative of <s'tärt> fourth -- 2.96, 2.181

s'twar-tma:m.

cardinal numeral; masculine/feminine <s'twar> four + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tma:m.> ten thousand -- 3.33, 3.88, 4.59

s'twar-pa:k

numeral; masculine/feminine of <s'twar> four + noun 3 2, 5 1; alternating singular oblique of <pa:k> part -- 2.142

s'twar-wäkna:

numeral; masculine/feminine of <s'twar> four + noun 3 1; alternating singular perlative of <wkäm.> manner, type -- 1.160, 1.165

s'twar-wälts

cardinal numeral; masculine/feminine <s'twar> four + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand -- 3.101, 5.98

s'lak

preposition; <s'la> (together) with + emphatic particle; <-k> (emphatic particle), indeed, even -- 1.196

s'wa:tsi

verb infinitive; <s'u-, s'wa:-> eat -- 1.250

s.akkats

adverb; <s.akk> certainly + particle; <ats> (emphasizing particle), even, indeed -- 2.141

S.a:mnernam.

noun; singular locative of <s.a:mner> novice -- 1.198

s.äk

numeral indeclinable; <s.äk> six -- 2.198

s.äk-tma:m.

cardinal numeral; indeclinable <s.äk> six + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tma:m.> ten thousand -- 4.5

s.äk-wälts

cardinal numeral; indeclinable <s.äk> six + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand -- 3.47, 5.35, 5.46

s.äk-wälts-puklyi

cardinal numeral; indeclinable <s.äk> six + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand + adjective I; masculine singular nominative <-puklyi> yearly, pertaining to the year -- 5.77

s.en'c-äm.

verb suppletive imperfect; 3 singular active of <s.-> be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 1.258

s.es.

verb imperfect; 3 singular active <nas-> be -- 3.12, 3.67, 4.12, 4.66, 5.12, 5.66

s.es.

verb suppletive imperfect; 3 singular active of <s.-> be -- 1.251

s.om

numeral; masculine singular oblique of <sas, säm.> one -- 2.151

s.käs.t

numeral; masculine singular nominative of <s.käs.t> sixth -- 2.186

s.n'as.s.en'

noun 6 4; masculine plural nominative of <s.n'as.s.e> relation, relative -- 1.37

s.n'as.s.esam.

noun 6 4; masculine plural locative of <s.n'as.s.e> relation, relative -- 2.288

s.n'as.s.esa:

noun 6 4; masculine plural perlative of <s.n'as.s.e> relation, relative -- 2.282

s.n'i

reflexive pronoun; singular genitive of <s.n'i> (genitive only, reflexive for all numbers and persons) my, your, their, his (own), her (own), its (own) -- 2.281

s.pät

numeral indeclinable; <s.pät> seven -- 1.100, 1.105, 1.109, 1.120

s.pät-tma:m.

cardinal numeral; indeclinable <s.pät> seven + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tma:m.> ten thousand -- 3.60

sam

adjective with commitative; masculine singular nominative of <sam> same (as) -- 2.306

Sarva:rthasiddhe

noun; masculine singular nominative of <Sarva:rthasiddhe> Sarvathasiddhe, name of a Bodhisattva -- 1.79

sas

numeral; masculine singular nominative of <sas, säm.> one -- 2.81, 2.171

sam.

indefinite pronoun; masculine singular nominative of <sam.> some, any -- 1.227

sam.sa:r

noun; masculine singular oblique of <sam.sa:r> cycle of birth -- 1.205

sam.sa:ris

noun; masculine singular genitive of <sam.sa:r> cycle of birth -- 1.229

Sa:gares

noun; masculine singular genitive of <Sa:gare> Sagara (name of a king) -- 1.169

Sa:garem.

noun; masculine singular oblique of <Sa:gare> Sagara (name of a king) -- 1.179

sa:muddrä

noun 3 2; alternating singular oblique of <sa:mudtär> ocean -- 1.203

sa:mudram.

noun 3 2; alternating singular locative of <sa:mudtär> ocean -- 1.81

sa:rth

noun; masculine singular oblique of <sa:rth> caravan, campaign, troop -- 1.96

sa:spärtwu

verb base preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <spa:rtw-> turn (intrans.), be located -- 1.231

sätkatär

verb base present 3; 3 singular mediopassive of <sätk-> spread -- 1.10, 2.24

säm

demonstrative pronoun; masculine singular nominative <säm, sa:m, täm> the; he, she, it -- 3.20, 3.75, 4.20, 4.74, 5.20, 5.74

säm

demonstrative pronoun; masculine singular nominative of <säm, sa:m, täm> the; he, she, it, they -- 2.290

särki

adverb; <särki> thereupon, later -- 2.158

sälpma:m.

verb base present 1 participle mediopassive; masculine singular nominative of <sälp-> glow -- 2.272

Siddha:rthes

noun; masculine singular genitive of <Siddha:rthe> Siddhartha, name of the father of the Bodhisattva Sarvarthasiddha -- 1.76

se

noun 6 3; masculine singular nominative of <se> son -- 1.78

sopis

noun 6 1; plural oblique of <sopi> net -- 1.168

skam

adverb; <skam> always -- 2.258

sne

preposition; <sne> without -- 2.317

sne-psäl

preposition; <sne> without + noun; singular oblique of <psäl> chaff -- 1.248, 1.282

sne-wa:wles.u

preposition; <sne> without + preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <wles> perform -- 1.247, 1.281

spa:nte

adverb; <spa:nte> confidently -- 2.294

spes.inäs

adjective 1 1; masculine plural oblique of <spes.i> rock-crystalline, of rock crystal -- 1.166

tsma:r

noun 1 2; alternating singular nominative of <tsma:r> root -- 2.55, 2.115

tsma:s.lune

verb causative subjunctive 10 abstract; alternating singular nominative of <tsäm-> grow -- 2.184

tsras.in'

substantive 6 1; masculine plural nominative of <tsras.i> energetic -- 1.44, 1.202

tsras.is's'i

substantive 6 1; masculine plural genitive of <tsras.i> energetic -- 1.7, 1.31, 1.34, 1.47

tsras.isac

substantive 6 1; masculine plural allative of <tsras.i> energetic -- 1.40, 1.43

tsras.s.une

noun 3 2; alternating singular nominative of <tsras.s.une> energy -- 1.60, 1.217, 1.300, 1.304

tsras.s.uneya:

noun 3 2; alternating singular perlative of <tsras.s.une> energy -- 1.15

tsras.s.uneyo

noun 3 2; alternating singular instrumental of <tsras.s.une> energy -- 1.72, 1.206

tsru-yärm

adjective indeclinable; <tsru> few, small + noun; singular oblique of <yärm> measure -- 1.214