Winfred P. Lehmann, Founding Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Tocharian Online
Tocharian A Master Glossary
Jonathan Slocum and Todd B. Krause
This Master Glossary page lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the
script employed for it, every unique word form that appears in lesson texts and, for each word,
its unique glosses. In addition to the gloss information, sans contextual translation,
links are provided to every appearance, in every numbered lesson, of the word/gloss in question.
With this index one may perform a quick "word look-up" and, in addition, study how words are
used in context by clicking on their links.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers
lacking Unicode® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support.
Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links
(Unicode 2 and Unicode 3)
in the upper-left margin.
- akälyme
- postposition with genitive; <akälyme> under the control of -- 2.309
- akäm.tsune-pät-kälpa:lunes.i
- noun third second; alternating of <akäm.tsune> possession + adverb; <pät> over, beyond (?) + gerundive second abstract adjective first; masculine singular nominative of <kälp> attain -- 2.100
- amok
- noun third second; alternating singular nominative of <amok> art, skill -- 2.7, 2.48, 2.54, 2.117, 2.327
- amok
- noun third second; alternating singular oblique of <amok> art, skill -- 2.132
- amokäs.
- noun third second; alternating singular ablative of <amok> art, skill -- 2.88
- amokäts
- substantive adjective first; masculine singular nominative of <amokäts> artist, artisan -- 2.66
- amoks.im.
- adjective first first; masculine singular oblique of <amoks.i> artistic -- 2.67
- amoktsa:p
- substantive adjective first; masculine singular genitive of <amokäts> artist, artisan -- 2.22
- ats
- particle; <ats> (emphasizing particle), even, indeed -- 2.257
- a:kläs.lyes
- substantive adjective first; masculine plural oblique of <a:käls.äl> (one) to be taught, student -- 2.97
- a:rkis'os.is
- noun third second; alternating singular genitive of <a:rkis'os.i> world -- 2.113
- a:rkis'os.yam.
- noun third second; alternating singular locative of <a:rkis'os.i> world -- 1.306
- a:rla:
- noun; singular perlative of <a:ral> end (?) -- 2.286
- a:rwar
- adverb; <a:rwar> ready -- 1.253
- a:rs.la:syo
- noun sixth third; feminine plural instrumental of <a:rs.al> serpent -- 1.132, 1.161
- a:lak
- adjective; masculine singular nominative of <a:lak> other -- 1.232
- a:la:sa:p
- adjective; masculine singular genitive of <a:la:s> slothful -- 1.266
- a:la:sune
- noun third second; alternating singular nominative of <a:la:sune> sloth -- 1.236
- a:la:suneyis
- noun third second; alternating singular genitive of <a:la:sune> sloth -- 1.298
- a:s.a:m.
- see mäm.tne a:s.a:m.
- a:suk
- preverb; <a:suk> over -- 1.177
- is.anäs
- noun fifth; masculine plural oblique of <ys.am.> ditch, moat -- 1.163
- ekrorn'e
- noun third second; alternating singular oblique of <ekrorn'e> poverty -- 1.187
- empeles
- adjective second fourth; masculine plural oblique of <empele> awful -- 1.175, 2.243
- el
- noun third first; alternating singular oblique of <el> gift -- 2.303
- em.tsu
- verb base preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <ents-> seize -- 2.284
- oki
- enclitic particle; <oki> like, as -- 2.292
- opla:
- noun sixth third; feminine singular perlative of <oppal> lotus -- 1.127
- opla:syo
- noun sixth third; feminine plural instrumental of <oppal> lotus -- 1.124
- opläs.
- noun sixth third; feminine singular ablative of <oppal> lotus -- 1.126
- omskem.sac
- adjective first; masculine plural allative of <omäskem.> evil -- 2.244
- orta:sa:
- noun sixth third; masculine plural perlative of <ort> friend (?) -- 2.283
- ortune
- noun third second; alternating singular oblique of <ortune> friendship -- 2.94
- olyiyam.
- noun; feminine singular locative of <olyi> ship -- 1.95
- os.en'i
- adverb; <os.en'i> by night -- 2.220
- kappa:n'
- noun sixth third; plural oblique of <kappa:n'> (pl.) cotton plant (?) -- 1.271
- kayurs.s.
- noun sixth third; masculine singular nominative of <kayurs.> bull -- 2.291
- kalkas.
- verb suppletive subjunctive fifth; third singular active of <kälk-> go -- 2.310
- kalpavr.ks.äntu
- noun third second; alternating plural nominative of <kalpavr.käs.> "wish-tree" -- 1.269
- kalpavr.ks.äntwam.
- noun third second; alternating plural locative of <kalpavr.käs.> "wish-tree" -- 1.252
- ka:kropum.t
- verb preterite participle; feminine plural oblique of <krop-> gather -- 2.138
- ka:cke
- noun third second; alternating singular oblique of <ka:cke> joy -- 2.90
- ka:ripac
- noun third; alternating singular allative of <ka:ryap> harm -- 1.230
- ka:rnma:m.
- verb present particple mediopassive; masculine singular nominative of <ka:rp-> step down to, descend -- 1.128
- ka:rp
- verb base preterite first; third singular active of <ka:rp-> step down to, descend -- 1.82
- ka:su
- adjective third; masculine singular nominative of <ka:su> good -- 1.5, 1.59, 2.20
- ka:su
- adverb; masculine singular nominative of <ka:su> good -- 2.162
- kätka:läm.
- verb base gerundive second; masculine singular oblique of <kätk-> go beyond, exceed -- 1.200
- kätkoräs.
- verb absolutive; masculine singular ablative of <kätk-> go beyond, exceed -- 1.178
- kärs.nen'c
- verb present sixth; third plural active of <kärs.t-> cut off -- 2.47
- kälk
- verb suppletive preterite first; third singular active of <kälk-> go -- 1.104, 1.108, 1.112, 1.135
- kälkoräs.
- verb suppletive absolutive; masculine singular ablative of <kälk-> go -- 1.129
- kälpa:t
- verb base preterite first; third singular mediopassive of <kälp-> attain -- 1.184
- kälpitär
- verb base subjunctive fifth; third singular mediopassive optative of <kälp-> attain -- 2.134
- kälpna:trä
- verb base present sixth; third singular mediopassive of <kälp-> attain -- 2.95
- kälpna:ntär
- verb base present sixth; third plural mediopassive of <kälp-> attain -- 1.209
- kälpna:l
- verb base gerundive first; masculine singular nominative of <kälp-> attain -- 1.17, 1.21
- kälyme kälyme
- noun first second /3.2; mf sg obl of <kälyme> direction, path, path to heaven -- 2.23
- kälyme
- see kälyme kälyme
- kälymentwam.
- noun first second /3.2; mf pl loc of <kälyme> direction, path, path to heaven -- 1.9
- kälymeya:
- noun first second /3.2; mf sg perl of <kälyme> direction, path, path to heaven -- 2.208
- käs.s.is's'i
- noun sixth first; masculine plural genitive of <käs.s.i> teacher -- 2.121
- kunsen'c
- verb present tenth; third plural active of <käm-> come -- 1.41
- kuprene
- conjunction; <kuprene> when, if -- 2.312
- Kuma
- noun; singular locative of <kuma...>... (name of a type of metrical verse) -- 2.12
- kuryar
- noun; singular nominative of <kuryar> commerce -- 2.180
- kursärwa:
- noun first second; alternating plural oblique of <kursär> mile, vehicle -- 1.131
- kusne
- relative pronoun; masculine singular nominative of <kusne> which -- 2.200
- kosne
- conjunction; <kosne> as, as much (as), as often (as) -- 1.235
- kosprem. kosprem.
- interrogative adverb; <kosprem.> how much?, how far? -- 2.63
- kosprem.
- see kosprem. kosprem.
- kom.sa:
- noun fifth third; masculine plural perlative of <kom.> day, sun -- 1.101, 1.106, 1.110, 1.121
- kcäk
- verb base preterite first; third singular active of <kätk-> go beyond, exceed -- 1.164
- kn'ukac
- noun; singular allative of <kn'uk> neck -- 1.102
- ktän`ken'c
- verb base present sixth; third plural active of <kätk-> go beyond, exceed -- 1.201, 1.207
- kyalte
- conjunction; <k(o)yalte> because, for -- 1.244, 2.11
- kram.s'
- adjective third; masculine plural nominative of <ka:su> good -- 1.208
- kropal
- verb gerundive second; masculine singular nominative of <krop-> gather -- 2.29
- kropitär
- verb subjunctive fifth; third singular mediopassive optative of <krop-> gather -- 2.137
- kroptär
- verb present second; third singular mediopassive of <krop-> gather -- 2.204
- kropma:m.
- verb present second particple mediopassive; feminine plural nominative of <krop-> gather -- 2.217
- kropluneya:
- verb abstract; singular perlative of <krop-> gather -- 1.268
- klu
- noun; singular nominative of <klu> rice -- 1.249, 1.283
- klu
- noun; singular oblique of <klu> rice -- 1.267
- klum.tsäsyo
- noun; plural instrumental of <klum.ts> thread -- 1.167
- cami
- demonstrative pronoun; masculine singular genitive of <säm, sa:m, täm> the; he, she, it, they -- 1.297, 2.205
- cinda:man.i
- noun; alternating singular oblique of <cinta:man.i> 'wish-jewel' (a type of precious stone) -- 1.181
- cwal
- noun; singular oblique of <cwal> beginning (?) -- 2.285
- Jambudvipac
- noun; masculine singular allative of <Jambudvip> Jambudvipa -- 1.97
- Jambudvipis
- noun; masculine singular genitive of <Jambudvip> Jambudvipa -- 1.186
- n'a:tse
- noun third second; alternating singular oblique of <n'a:tse> hardship, danger -- 2.159
- n'äkcy
- adjective first; masculine singular oblique of <n'äkci> godly, heavenly -- 2.112
- n'äktas's'i
- noun fifth first; masculine/feminine plural genitive of <n'kät> god -- 2.315
- n'i
- pronoun; masculine singular genitive of <näs., n'uk> I -- 1.63, 1.305, 2.328
- n'emintuyo
- noun third second; alternating plural instrumental of <n'emi> jewel -- 1.93
- n'emis.im.
- adjective first first; masculine singular oblique of <n'emis.i> related to jewels, of jewels -- 1.83
- n'om-klyu
- noun third second; <n'om> name + noun sixth third; masculine singular nominative of <klyu> fame -- 1.6, 2.21
- tatmu
- verb preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <täm-> beget, produce -- 2.89
- tampewa:tsesac
- adjective first; masculine plural allative of <tampewa:ts> powerful -- 2.247
- tam.ne
- adverb; <tam.ne> so -- 2.122, 2.216
- ta:kam
- verb suppletive preterite first; third singular active of <ta:k-> be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 1.289
- ta:karäm
- verb suppletive preterite first; third plural active of <ta:k-> be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 1.273
- ta:l(o)ne
- verb abstract; alternating singular nominative of <ta:-> set, lay -- 2.187
- ta:s.äl
- verb gerundive first; masculine singular nominative of <ta:-> set, lay -- 2.237
- ta:s.iträ
- verb subjunctive second; third singular mediopassive optative of <ta:-> set, lay -- 2.163
- täprenäk täprenäk
- adverb; <täprem.> so (much) + emphatic particle; <-k> (emphatic particle), indeed, even -- 2.70
- täprenäk
- see täprenäk täprenäk
- täprem.
- adverb; <täprem.> so (much) -- 1.226
- täm
- demonstrative adverb; neuter singular oblique of <säm, sa:m, täm> the; he, she, it, they -- 2.119
- tämne
- adverb; <tämne> so, thus -- 1.73
- tämyo
- adverb; <tämyo> by this, from this, therefore -- 1.58, 1.303, 2.118, 2.326
- torim.
- adverb; <torim.> finally -- 1.183, 1.210
- tosäs
- demonstrative pronoun; feminine plural oblique of <säs, sa:s, täs.> this, this here -- 2.197
- tkanac
- noun fifth third; feminine singular allative of <tkam.> earth -- 2.173
- tkana:
- noun fifth third; feminine singular perlative of <tkam.> earth -- 1.134
- tmäs.
- adverb; <tmäs.> thereupon, then -- 1.143, 1.147, 1.149, 1.159, 2.135
- trän`käs.
- verb suppletive base present first; third singular active of <trän`k-> say -- 2.6
- trit
- numeral; masculine singular nominative of <trit> third -- 2.92, 2.179
- traidha:tuk
- noun; masculine singular oblique of <traidha:tuk> the world composed of three spheres (desire, beauty, non-beauty) -- 1.204
- dvipam.
- noun third second; alternating singular locative of <dvip> island -- 1.145
- nakäntäm
- verb preterite third; third plural active of <näk-> perish, destroy + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 1.270
- naktäm
- verb preterite third; third singular active of <näk-> perish, destroy + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 1.284
- nam
- noun; masculine singular oblique of <nam> bow, obeisance -- 1.13
- nas.
- verb suppletive base present second; third singular active of <nas-> be -- 1.50, 1.234
- na:ka:s
- noun sixth third; masculine plural oblique of <na:k> serpent -- 1.176
- na:käm
- noun third first; alternating singular oblique of <na:käm> blame -- 2.318
- na:m.tsu
- verb suppletive preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <nas-> be -- 1.302, 2.116
- näknäs.trä
- verb present tenth; third singular mediopassive of <näk-> perish, destroy -- 2.51
- näks.äl
- verb gerundive second; masculine singular nominative of <näk-> perish, destroy -- 2.41
- nämsen'c
- verb present eighth; third plural active of <näm-> bow, bend -- 1.38
- näm.
- verb suppletive present second; third singular active of <nas-> be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 2.83
- nis.pal
- noun third second; alternating singular nominative of <nis.pal> domain, holdings -- 2.39, 2.235
- nis.pal
- noun third second; alternating singular oblique of <nis.pal> domain, holdings -- 2.202
- nis.palis
- noun third second; alternating singular genitive of <nis.pal> domain, holdings -- 2.52
- nis.palntu
- noun third second; alternating plural nominative of <nis.pal> domain, holdings -- 1.33, 2.218
- nis.palntu
- noun third second; alternating plural oblique of <nis.pal> domain, holdings -- 2.136, 2.140
- nu
- conjunction; <nu> now, even, anyway -- 1.299, 2.49, 2.139, 2.176, 2.182, 2.226, 2.269
- nus.
- verb causative present eighth; third singular active of <nu-> roar -- 2.293
- ne
- enclitic particle; <-ne> (indefinite marker), (relative marker) -- 2.65, 2.223
- nes.
- adjective indeclinable; <nes.> earlier, prior -- 1.74
- nes.
- adverb; <nes.> earlier, prior -- 1.245
- nes.a:
- adverb; perlative of <nes.> earlier, prior -- 2.133
- pat
- postposed conjunction; <pat> or -- 2.225
- papyätkunt
- verb causative preterite participle; feminine plural nominative of <pyutk-> make come into being, produce -- 1.254
- pa:k
- noun third second, fifth first; alternating singular oblique of <pa:k> part -- 2.152
- pa:kasyo
- noun third second, fifth first; masculine plural instrumental of <pa:k> part -- 2.201
- pa:kär
- adverb; <pa:kär> overtly, manifestly, visibly -- 1.272, 1.288
- pa:s.änta:s
- verb present particple active; masculine plural oblique of <pa:s-> guard -- 1.173
- pa:s.äl
- verb gerundive first; masculine singular nominative of <pa:s-> guard -- 2.178
- pa:sma:m.
- verb present particple mediopassive; masculine singular nominative of <pa:s-> guard -- 2.38
- pän'
- numeral indeclinable; <pän'> five -- 2.71
- pän'
- numeral; <pän'> five -- 1.130
- pän'-wäkna:
- numeral indeclinable; <pän'> five + noun third first; alternating singular perlative of <wkäm.> manner, type -- 2.203
- pänt
- numeral; masculine singular nominative of <pänt> fifth -- 2.98, 2.185
- pärko
- noun third second; masculine singular nominative of <pärko> advantage, rise -- 2.82, 2.101
- pärkowäntu
- noun third second; masculine plural nominative of <pärko> advantage, rise -- 2.72
- pälkäs.
- verb base present first; third singular active of <pälk-> shine -- 2.270
- pälkoräs.
- verb suppletive abstract; alternating singular ablative of <pälk-> see -- 2.160
- pältwa:yo
- noun first second; alternating plural instrumental of <pält> blade, leaf -- 1.123
- pälskam.
- noun; alternating singular locative of <pältsäk> thought, opinion -- 1.64, 1.309, 2.329
- puk
- indeclinable adjective; <puk> all, every, whole -- 2.287
- p(o)kam.
- substantive adjective third; masculine singular locative of <puk> all, every, whole -- 1.61, 1.307, 2.9, 2.330
- p(o)käs.
- substantive adjective third; masculine singular ablative of <puk> all, every, whole -- 1.16
- puttis'paräm.
- noun; singular oblique of <puttis'paräm.> Buddha-dignity -- 1.211
- pe
- conjunction; <pe> also -- 1.98, 2.246
- pokena:
- noun sixth second; feminine paral perlative of <poke> arm -- 1.107
- pon'cäm.
- substantive adjective third; masculine singular oblique of <puk> all, every, whole -- 1.185, 1.228
- potal
- verb gerundive second; masculine singular nominative of <pot-> flatter -- 2.28
- poto
- noun; masculine singular oblique of <poto> flattery, obeisance -- 1.14
- por
- noun second first; alternating singular nominative of <por> fire -- 2.43, 2.273
- pkas's'äl
- substantive adjective third; masculine singular comitative of <puk> all, every, whole -- 2.307
- pyutka:s.tär
- verb causative subjunctive tenth; third singular mediopassive of <pyutk-> make come into being, produce -- 2.69
- pyutkäs.s.-äm.
- verb causative present eighth; third singular active of <pyutk-> make come into being, produce + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 2.86
- pran`ka:
- noun fifth first; masculine singular perlative of <pran`k> island -- 1.84
- pratipaks.
- noun; singular nominative of <pratipakäs. (pratipaks.)> barrier, opposing part; the opposite -- 1.301
- pras.tam.
- noun; feminine singular locative of <pras.t> time -- 1.75
- praski
- noun third second; masculine singular nominative of <praski> anxiety, dread -- 1.49
- pruccamo
- adjective fourth; masculine singular nominative of <pruccamo> excellent, superior -- 1.62, 1.308, 2.10, 2.331
- psälas's'äl
- noun; singular comitative of <psäl> chaff -- 1.287
- Baladvipam.
- noun; alternating singular locative of <Baladvip> Baladvipa (name of an island) -- 1.150
- bodhisattu
- noun sixth third; masculine singular nominative of <bodhisattu> bodhisattva -- 1.80
- mar
- prohibitory particle; <mar> no, not -- 2.263
- ma:
- adverb; <ma:> no, not -- 1.48, 1.225, 2.50, 2.236, 2.238, 2.242, 2.245, 2.260
- ma:=pärma:t
- adverb; <ma:> no, not + substantive adjective; singular oblique of <appärma:t> despicable -- 1.213
- ma:k
- adjective indeclinable; <ma:k> much -- 1.32, 1.35
- ma:ski
- adverb; <ma:ski> hard -- 1.199
- mäskatär
- verb present third; third singular mediopassive of <mäsk-> be located, be -- 2.27
- mäskatr-äm.
- verb present third; third singular mediopassive of <mäsk-> be located, be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 2.91, 2.102
- mäskam.tr-äm.
- verb present third; third plural mediopassive of <mäsk-> be located, be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 2.73
- mäm.tne a:s.a:m.
- conjunction; <mäm.tne (mätne)> as, so as, so as to + indeclinable adjective; <a:s.a:m.> worthy -- 2.305
- mäm.tne
- conjunction; <mäm.tne (mätne)> as, so as, so as to -- 2.222, 2.271
- moknac
- adjective; masculine singular allative of <mok> old -- 2.234
- mn'e
- noun; oblique of <mn'e> certitude, assurance (?) -- 2.46
- mskanta:sac
- verb present third particple active; masculine plural allative of <mäsk-> be located, be -- 2.241
- yaks.a:s's'i
- noun sixth third; masculine plural genitive of <yakäs.> (type of) demon -- 1.148
- yaläm.
- verb suppletive base gerundive first; masculine singular oblique of <ya:m-> make -- 2.255, 2.261, 2.265
- yatsi
- verb suppletive base infinitive; <ya:m-> make -- 1.216
- ya:tal
- verb base gerundive second; masculine singular nominative of <ya:t-> be able, be capable -- 1.215
- ya:tlune
- verb base abstract; singular oblique of <ya:t-> be able, be capable -- 1.23
- ya:tluneyo
- verb base abstract; singular instrumental of <ya:t-> be able, be capable -- 2.316
- ya:mäl
- verb suppletive base gerundive second; masculine singular nominative of <ya:m-> make -- 2.26
- ya:miträ
- verb suppletive base subjunctive second; third singular mediopassive optative of <ya:m-> make -- 2.143
- ya:mis.
- verb suppletive base subjunctive second; third singular active optative of <ya:m-> make -- 2.259, 2.264
- ya:muräs.
- suppletive absolutive; masculine singular ablative of <ya:m> make -- 1.99
- yärk
- noun third first; alternating singular oblique of <yärk> reverence -- 1.11
- yärkant
- noun third first; alternating plural oblique of <yärk> reverence -- 1.42
- yärka:
- noun third first; alternating singular perlative of <yärk> reverence -- 2.25
- yäs.
- verb present first; third singular active of <i-> go -- 2.207
- yäslun'cäs
- substantive adjective fourth; masculine plural oblique of <yäslu> enemy -- 1.20
- yäslus.
- substantive adjective fourth; masculine plural nominative of <yäslu> enemy -- 1.39
- yukna:l
- verb base gerundive first; masculine singular nominative of <yuk-> conquer, overcome -- 1.18
- yetweyntu
- noun third second; feminine plural nominative of <yetwe> jewelry, decoration -- 1.256
- yes.
- verb imperfect; third singular active of <i-> go -- 1.85, 1.146, 1.151
- yomna:s.
- verb subjunctive sixth; third singular active of <yom-> attain -- 2.313
- ykom.
- adverb; <ykom.> by day -- 2.219
- yna:n'mune
- noun third second; alternating singular oblique of <yna:n'mune> esteem -- 1.12
- ypant
- verb suppletive base present third particple active; masculine singular nominative of <ya:m-> make -- 2.267
- ypic
- adjective indeclinable; <ypic> full, complete -- 1.94
- ypeya:
- noun; alternating singular perlative of <ype> land -- 2.240
- yma:räk
- adverb; <yma:r> quickly -- 1.19, 1.22
- ywa:rcka:
- postposition with locative; <ywa:rcka: (ywa:rs'ka:)> between, among, in the middle of -- 2.289
- rarkun'cäs
- verb causative preterite participle; masculine plural oblique of <räk-> cover oneself, be covered -- 1.162
- rarkusa:m.
- verb causative preterite participle; feminine singular oblique of <räk-> cover oneself, be covered -- 1.133
- ra:ks.tsa:s's'i
- noun sixth third; masculine plural genitive of <ra:ks.ats> (type of) monster -- 1.144
- ritwo
- verb base preterite first preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <ritw-> coalesce -- 2.199
- lame
- noun; singular oblique of <lame> place, location -- 2.314
- la:n'ci
- adjective first; masculine singular oblique of <la:n'ci> kingly, of a king -- 1.171
- la:nt
- noun seventh; masculine singular oblique of <wäl> king -- 1.77, 1.170
- la:ntäs.
- noun seventh; masculine singular ablative of <wäl> king -- 1.180
- la:s'
- noun seventh; masculine singular nominative of <wäl> king -- 2.44
- lo
- adverb; <lo> away -- 2.40
- lma:luneyis
- verb suppletive abstract; alternating singular genitive of <läm-> sit -- 2.111
- lma:lunyam.
- verb suppletive abstract; alternating singular locative of <läm-> sit -- 2.196
- lya:lyoryos.os.
- verb preterite participle; <lya:-> wipe away -- 2.224
- lyomam.
- noun; singular locative of <lyom> mud -- 1.111
- lys'i
- noun fifth third; masculine plural nominative of <lyäk> thief -- 2.45
- wawik
- verb causative preterite second; third singular active of <wik-> decrease -- 1.188
- wawuräs.
- verb suppletive absolutive; masculine singular ablative of <wäs-> give -- 2.302
- was.t
- noun first second; alternating singular oblique of <was.t> house -- 1.172, 2.110, 2.195
- was.tam.
- noun first second; alternating singular locative of <was.t> house -- 2.153
- was.lam.
- verb subjunctive second gerundive second; feminine plural nominative of <wäs-> clothe -- 1.257
- waste
- noun; masculine singular nominative of <waste> protection -- 1.45
- wa:wles.u
- verb preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <wles-> perform -- 2.84
- wät
- numeral; masculine singular nominative of <wät> second -- 2.87, 2.175
- wär
- noun third second; alternating singular nominative of <wär> water -- 2.42, 2.172
- wärpitär
- verb subjunctive fifth; third singular mediopassive optative of <wärp-> enjoy -- 2.154
- wärporäs.
- verb absolutive; masculine singular ablative of <wärp-> enjoy -- 2.304
- wärs.s.ältse
- adjective first; masculine plural nominative of <wärs.s.älts> strong, energetic -- 1.212
- wälts
- numeral third second; singular oblique of <wälts> thousand -- 1.122
- wunyo
- numeral; masculine paral instrumental of <wu, we> two -- 2.155
- wewn'u
- verb suppletive preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <wen'-> say -- 2.123
- wma:r
- noun fifth third; feminine singular oblique of <wma:r> jewel, pearl -- 1.182
- wram
- noun second first; alternating singular nominative of <wram> thing, matter -- 1.233
- wram
- noun second first; alternating singular oblique of <wram> thing, matter -- 2.68, 2.85, 2.262, 2.266
- wramm
- noun second first; alternating singular oblique of <wram> thing, matter -- 2.256
- wrasas's'i
- noun; masculine plural genitive of <wras(om)> (living) creature, man -- 1.46, 1.246, 2.8, 2.30, 2.332
- wrasom
- noun; masculine singular nominative of <wras(om)> (living) creature, man -- 2.268, 2.311
- wrassäs.
- noun; masculine plural ablative of <wras(om)> (living) creature, man -- 2.93
- wram.
- noun third second; alternating singular locative of <wär> water -- 1.103, 1.125
- wlaluneyis
- verb abstract; masculine singular genitive of <wäl-> die -- 2.308
- wles.itär
- verb subjunctive second; third singular mediopassive optative of <wles-> perform -- 2.157
- wles
- noun third first; alternating singular nominative of <wles> service, work, action -- 2.174, 2.206
- wlesant
- noun third first; alternating plural oblique of <wles> service, work, action -- 2.156
- wlesam.tyo
- noun third first; alternating plural instrumental of <wles> service, work, action -- 1.286
- wsa:lu
- noun first second; alternating plural nominative of <wsa:l> garment -- 1.255
- s'amam.tär
- verb base present fourth; third plural mediopassive of <tsäm-> grow -- 2.221
- s'a:wam.
- suppletive adjective first; feminine plural oblique of <s'a:we> (pl. forms only) big -- 1.285
- s'a:wes
- adjective first; masculine plural oblique of <s'a:we> (only plural) big -- 1.174, 2.120
- s'äk
- numeral indeclinable; <s'äk> ten -- 1.8
- S'ilpava:m.
- noun; masculine singular nominative of <S'ilpava:m.> Shilpavant (name of a prince) -- 2.5
- s'u
- preverb; <s'u> over -- 2.239
- S'uris.inam.
- noun; singular locative of <S'uris.in> (name of a type of metrical verse) -- 2.124
- s'emäl
- noun; masculine singular nominative of <s'emäl> cattle, livestock -- 2.177
- s'emäl
- noun; masculine singular oblique of <s'emäl> cattle, livestock -- 2.183
- s'kam.
- enclitic particle; <s'kam.> and, also -- 1.36
- s'kam.
- enclitic particle; <s'kam.> and, also, and also -- 1.197, 2.53, 2.64, 2.99, 2.114
- s'tärcäm.
- numeral; masculine singular oblique of <s'tärt> fourth -- 2.161
- s'tärt
- numeral; masculine singular nominative of <s'tärt> fourth -- 2.96, 2.181
- s'twar-pa:k
- numeral; masculine/feminine of <s'twar> four + noun third second, fifth first; alternating singular oblique of <pa:k> part -- 2.142
- s'twar-wäkna:
- numeral; masculine/feminine of <s'twar> four + noun third first; alternating singular perlative of <wkäm.> manner, type -- 1.160, 1.165
- s'lak
- preposition; <s'la> (together) with + emphatic particle; <-k> (emphatic particle), indeed, even -- 1.196
- s'wa:tsi
- verb infinitive; <s'u-, s'wa:-> eat -- 1.250
- s.akkats
- adverb; <s.akk> certainly + particle; <ats> (emphasizing particle), even, indeed -- 2.141
- S.a:mnernam.
- noun; singular locative of <s.a:mner> novice -- 1.198
- s.äk
- numeral indeclinable; <s.äk> six -- 2.198
- s.en'c-äm.
- verb suppletive imperfect; third singular active of <s.-> be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 1.258
- s.es.
- verb suppletive imperfect; third singular active of <s.-> be -- 1.251
- s.om
- numeral; masculine singular oblique of <sas, säm.> one -- 2.151
- s.käs.t
- numeral; masculine singular nominative of <s.käs.t> sixth -- 2.186
- s.n'as.s.en'
- noun sixth fourth; masculine plural nominative of <s.n'as.s.e> relation, relative -- 1.37
- s.n'as.s.esam.
- noun sixth fourth; masculine plural locative of <s.n'as.s.e> relation, relative -- 2.288
- s.n'as.s.esa:
- noun sixth fourth; masculine plural perlative of <s.n'as.s.e> relation, relative -- 2.282
- s.n'i
- reflexive pronoun; singular genitive of <s.n'i> (genitive only, reflexive for all numbers and persons) my, your, their, his (own), her (own), its (own) -- 2.281
- s.pät
- numeral indeclinable; <s.pät> seven -- 1.100, 1.105, 1.109, 1.120
- sam
- adjective with comitative; masculine singular nominative of <sam> same (as) -- 2.306
- Sarva:rthasiddhe
- noun; masculine singular nominative of <Sarva:rthasiddhe> Sarvathasiddhe, name of a Bodhisattva -- 1.79
- sas
- numeral; masculine singular nominative of <sas, säm.> one -- 2.81, 2.171
- sam.
- indefinite pronoun; masculine singular nominative of <sam.> some, any -- 1.227
- sam.sa:r
- noun; masculine singular oblique of <sam.sa:r> cycle of birth -- 1.205
- sam.sa:ris
- noun; masculine singular genitive of <sam.sa:r> cycle of birth -- 1.229
- Sa:gares
- noun; masculine singular genitive of <Sa:gare> Sagara (name of a king) -- 1.169
- Sa:garem.
- noun; masculine singular oblique of <Sa:gare> Sagara (name of a king) -- 1.179
- sa:muddrä
- noun third second; alternating singular oblique of <sa:mudtär> ocean -- 1.203
- sa:mudram.
- noun third second; alternating singular locative of <sa:mudtär> ocean -- 1.81
- sa:rth
- noun; masculine singular oblique of <sa:rth> caravan, campaign, troop -- 1.96
- sa:spärtwu
- verb base preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <spa:rtw-> turn (intrans.), be located -- 1.231
- sätkatär
- verb base present third; third singular mediopassive of <sätk-> spread -- 1.10, 2.24
- säm
- demonstrative pronoun; masculine singular nominative of <säm, sa:m, täm> the; he, she, it, they -- 2.290
- särki
- adverb; <särki> thereupon, later -- 2.158
- sälpma:m.
- verb base present first particple mediopassive; masculine singular nominative of <sälp-> glow -- 2.272
- Siddha:rthes
- noun; masculine singular genitive of <Siddha:rthe> Siddhartha, name of the father of the Bodhisattva Sarvarthasiddha -- 1.76
- se
- noun sixth third; masculine singular nominative of <se> son -- 1.78
- sopis
- noun sixth first; plural oblique of <sopi> net -- 1.168
- skam
- adverb; <skam> always -- 2.258
- sne
- preposition; <sne> without -- 2.317
- sne-psäl
- preposition; <sne> without + noun; singular oblique of <psäl> chaff -- 1.248, 1.282
- sne-wa:wles.u
- preposition; <sne> without + preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <wles> perform -- 1.247, 1.281
- spa:nte
- adverb; <spa:nte> confidently -- 2.294
- spes.inäs
- adjective first first; masculine plural oblique of <spes.i> rock-crystalline, of rock crystal -- 1.166
- tsma:r
- noun first second; alternating singular nominative of <tsma:r> root -- 2.55, 2.115
- tsma:s.lune
- verb causative subjunctive tenth abstract; alternating singular nominative of <tsäm-> grow -- 2.184
- tsras.in'
- substantive sixth first; masculine plural nominative of <tsras.i> energetic -- 1.44, 1.202
- tsras.is's'i
- substantive sixth first; masculine plural genitive of <tsras.i> energetic -- 1.7, 1.31, 1.34, 1.47
- tsras.isac
- substantive sixth first; masculine plural allative of <tsras.i> energetic -- 1.40, 1.43
- tsras.s.une
- noun third second; alternating singular nominative of <tsras.s.une> energy -- 1.60, 1.217, 1.300, 1.304
- tsras.s.uneya:
- noun third second; alternating singular perlative of <tsras.s.une> energy -- 1.15
- tsras.s.uneyo
- noun third second; alternating singular instrumental of <tsras.s.une> energy -- 1.72, 1.206
- tsru-yärm
- adjective indeclinable; <tsru> few, small + noun; singular oblique of <yärm> measure -- 1.214