Tocharian Online

This Master Glossary page lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to the language and the script employed for it, every unique word form that appears in lesson texts and, for each word, its unique glosses. In addition to the gloss information, sans contextual translation, links are provided to every appearance, in every numbered lesson, of the word/gloss in question. With this index one may perform a quick "word look-up" and, in addition, study how words are used in context by clicking on their links.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode^® support, but fonts for only the Unicode 2.0 character set (including combining diacritics). Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Romanized and Unicode 3) in the upper-left margin.

akälyme

postposition with genitive; <akälyme> under the control of -- 2.309

akäṃtsune-pät-kälpāluneṣi

noun 3 2; alternating of <akäṃtsune> possession + adverb; <pät> over, beyond (?) + gerundive 2 abstract adjective 1; masculine singular nominative of <kälp> attain -- 2.100

amok

noun 3 2; alternating singular nominative of <amok> art, skill -- 2.7, 2.48, 2.54, 2.117, 2.327

amok

noun 3 2; alternating singular oblique of <amok> art, skill -- 2.132

amokäṣ

noun 3 2; alternating singular ablative of <amok> art, skill -- 2.88

amokäts

substantive adjective 1; masculine singular nominative of <amokäts> artist, artisan -- 2.66

amokṣiṃ

adjective 1 1; masculine singular oblique of <amokṣi> artistic -- 2.67

amoktsāp

substantive adjective 1; masculine singular genitive of <amokäts> artist, artisan -- 2.22

ats

particle; <ats> (emphasizing particle), even, indeed -- 2.257

ākläṣlyes

substantive adjective 1; masculine plural oblique of <ākälṣäl> (one) to be taught, student -- 2.97

ārkiśoṣis

noun 3 2; alternating singular genitive of <ārkiśoṣi> world -- 2.113

ārkiśoṣyaṃ

noun 3 2; alternating singular locative of <ārkiśoṣi> world -- 1.306

ārlā

noun; singular perlative of <āral> end (?) -- 2.286

ārwar

adverb; <ārwar> ready -- 1.253

ārṣlāsyo

noun 6 3; feminine plural instrumental of <ārṣal> serpent -- 1.132, 1.161

ālak

adjective; masculine singular nominative of <ālak> other -- 1.232

ālāsāp

adjective; masculine singular genitive of <ālās> slothful -- 1.266

ālāsune

noun 3 2; alternating singular nominative of <ālāsune> sloth -- 1.236

ālāsuneyis

noun 3 2; alternating singular genitive of <ālāsune> sloth -- 1.298

āṣānik

adjective II 3; masculine singular nominative <āṣānik> worthy (of praise) -- 3.22, 5.76

āṣāṃ

see mäṃtne āṣāṃ

āsuk

preverb; <āsuk> over -- 1.177

iṣanäs

noun 5; masculine plural oblique of <yṣaṃ> ditch, moat -- 1.163

ekrorñe

noun 3 2; alternating singular oblique of <ekrorñe> poverty -- 1.187

empeles

adjective 2 4; masculine plural oblique of <empele> awful -- 1.175, 2.243

el

noun 3 1; alternating singular oblique of <el> gift -- 2.303

eṃtsu

verb base preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <ents-> seize -- 2.284

okät-tmāṃ

cardinal numeral; indeclinable <okät> eight + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tmāṃ> ten thousand -- 3.5

okät-wälts

cardinal numeral; indeclinable <okät> eight + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand -- 4.100

okät-wälts-puklyi

cardinal numeral; indeclinable <okät> eight + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand + adjective I; masculine singular nominative <-puklyi> yearly, pertaining to the year -- 5.24

oki

enclitic particle; <oki> like, as -- 2.292

oplā

noun 6 3; feminine singular perlative of <oppal> lotus -- 1.127

oplāsyo

noun 6 3; feminine plural instrumental of <oppal> lotus -- 1.124

opläṣ

noun 6 3; feminine singular ablative of <oppal> lotus -- 1.126

omskeṃsac

adjective 1; masculine plural allative of <omäskeṃ> evil -- 2.244

ortāsā

noun 6 3; masculine plural perlative of <ort> friend (?) -- 2.283

ortune

noun 3 2; alternating singular oblique of <ortune> friendship -- 2.94

olyiyaṃ

noun; feminine singular locative of <olyi> ship -- 1.95

oṣeñi

adverb; <oṣeñi> by night -- 2.220

Kanakamuni

noun; masculine singular nominative <Kanakamuni> Kanakamuni, name of a Buddha -- 5.9

kappāñ

noun 6 3; plural oblique of <kappāñ> (pl.) cotton plant (?) -- 1.271

kayurṣṣ

noun 6 3; masculine singular nominative of <kayurṣ> bull -- 2.291

kalkaṣ

verb suppletive subjunctive 5; 3 singular active of <kälk-> go -- 2.310

kalpavṛkṣäntu

noun 3 2; alternating plural nominative of <kalpavṛkäṣ> "wish-tree" -- 1.269

kalpavṛkṣäntwaṃ

noun 3 2; alternating plural locative of <kalpavṛkäṣ> "wish-tree" -- 1.252

kākropuṃt

verb preterite participle; feminine plural oblique of <krop-> gather -- 2.138

kācke

noun 3 2; alternating singular oblique of <kācke> joy -- 2.90

kāripac

noun 3; alternating singular allative of <kāryap> harm -- 1.230

kāruṇik

substantive adjective II 3; masculine singular nominative <kāruṇik> compassionate, merciful -- 3.77

kārnmāṃ

verb present participle mediopassive; masculine singular nominative of <kārp-> step down to, descend -- 1.128

kārp

verb base preterite 1; 3 singular active of <kārp-> step down to, descend -- 1.82

Kāśyap

noun; masculine singular nominative <Kāśyap> Kasyap, name of a Buddha -- 5.63

kāsu

adjective 3; masculine singular nominative of <kāsu> good -- 1.5, 1.59, 2.20

kāsu

adverb; masculine nominative singular <kāsu> good -- 4.76

kāsu

adverb; masculine singular nominative of <kāsu> good -- 2.162

kätkāläṃ

verb base gerundive 2; masculine singular oblique of <kätk-> go beyond, exceed -- 1.200

kätkoräṣ

verb absolutive; masculine singular ablative of <kätk-> go beyond, exceed -- 1.178

kärṣneñc

verb present 6; 3 plural active of <kärṣt-> cut off -- 2.47

kälk

verb suppletive preterite 1; 3 singular active of <kälk-> go -- 1.104, 1.108, 1.112, 1.135

kälk

verb suppletive preterite I; 3 singular active <i-> go -- 3.52, 3.107, 4.51, 4.105, 5.51, 5.103

kälko

preterite participle; masculine singular nominative <i-> go -- 4.77

kälkoräṣ

verb suppletive absolutive; masculine singular ablative of <kälk-> go -- 1.129

kälpāt

verb base preterite 1; 3 singular mediopassive of <kälp-> attain -- 1.184

kälpāt

verb preterite I; 3 singular mediopassive <kälp-> acquire, attain -- 3.25, 3.80, 4.24, 4.80, 5.26, 5.79

kälpitär

verb base subjunctive 5; 3 singular mediopassive optative of <kälp-> attain -- 2.134

kälpnāträ

verb base present 6; 3 singular mediopassive of <kälp-> attain -- 2.95

kälpnāntär

verb base present 6; 3 plural mediopassive of <kälp-> attain -- 1.209

kälpnāl

verb base gerundive 1; masculine singular nominative of <kälp-> attain -- 1.17, 1.21

kälyme kälyme

noun 1 2 /3.2; mf sg obl of <kälyme> direction, path, path to heaven -- 2.23

kälyme

see kälyme kälyme

kälymentwaṃ

noun 1 2 /3.2; mf pl loc of <kälyme> direction, path, path to heaven -- 1.9

kälymeyā

noun 1 2 /3.2; mf sg perl of <kälyme> direction, path, path to heaven -- 2.208

käṣṣi

noun; masculine singular nominative <käṣṣi> teacher -- 3.21

käṣṣiśśi

noun 6 1; masculine plural genitive of <käṣṣi> teacher -- 2.121

kunseñc

verb present 10; 3 plural active of <käm-> come -- 1.41

kuprene

conjunction; <kuprene> when, if -- 2.312

Kuma

noun; singular locative of <kuma...>... (name of a type of metrical verse) -- 2.12

kuryar

noun; singular nominative of <kuryar> commerce -- 2.180

kursärwā

noun 1 2; alternating plural oblique of <kursär> mile, vehicle -- 1.131

kusne

relative pronoun; masculine singular nominative of <kusne> which -- 2.200

kosne

conjunction; <kosne> as, as much (as), as often (as) -- 1.235

kospreṃ kospreṃ

interrogative adverb; <kospreṃ> how much?, how far? -- 2.63

kospreṃ

see kospreṃ kospreṃ

koṃsā

noun 5 3; masculine plural perlative of <koṃ> day, sun -- 1.101, 1.106, 1.110, 1.121

kcäk

verb base preterite 1; 3 singular active of <kätk-> go beyond, exceed -- 1.164

kñukac

noun; singular allative of <kñuk> neck -- 1.102

ktäṅkeñc

verb base present 6; 3 plural active of <kätk-> go beyond, exceed -- 1.201, 1.207

knāṃnmāṃ

present participle; masculine nominative singular mediopassive <knā-> know -- 5.23

kyalte

conjunction; <k_uyalte> because, for -- 1.244, 2.11

Krakasundi

noun; masculine singular nominative <Krakasundi> Krakasundi, name of a Buddha -- 4.63

kraṃś

adjective 3; masculine plural nominative of <kāsu> good -- 1.208

kropal

verb gerundive 2; masculine singular nominative of <krop-> gather -- 2.29

kropitär

verb subjunctive 5; 3 singular mediopassive optative of <krop-> gather -- 2.137

kroptär

verb present 2; 3 singular mediopassive of <krop-> gather -- 2.204

kropmāṃ

verb present 2 participle mediopassive; feminine plural nominative of <krop-> gather -- 2.217

kropluneyā

verb abstract; singular perlative of <krop-> gather -- 1.268

klu

noun; singular nominative of <klu> rice -- 1.249, 1.283

klu

noun; singular oblique of <klu> rice -- 1.267

kluṃtsäsyo

noun; plural instrumental of <kluṃts> thread -- 1.167

ksaluneyaṃ

verb abstract; masculine singular locative <käs-> expire, die -- 3.51, 3.106, 4.50, 4.104, 5.50, 5.102

cami

demonstrative pronoun; masculine singular genitive of <säm, sām, täm> the; he, she, it, they -- 1.297, 2.205

cindāmaṇi

noun; alternating singular oblique of <cintāmaṇi> 'wish-jewel' (a type of precious stone) -- 1.181

cwal

noun; singular oblique of <cwal> beginning (?) -- 2.285

Jambudvipac

noun; masculine singular allative of <Jambudvip> Jambudvipa -- 1.97

Jambudvipis

noun; masculine singular genitive of <Jambudvip> Jambudvipa -- 1.186

ñātse

noun 3 2; alternating singular oblique of <ñātse> hardship, danger -- 2.159

ñäkcy

adjective 1; masculine singular oblique of <ñäkci> godly, heavenly -- 2.112

ñäktaśśi

noun 5 1; masculine/feminine plural genitive of <ñkät> god -- 2.315

ñi

pronoun; masculine singular genitive of <näṣ, ñuk> I -- 1.63, 1.305, 2.328

ñemintuyo

noun 3 2; alternating plural instrumental of <ñemi> jewel -- 1.93

ñemiṣiṃ

adjective 1 1; masculine singular oblique of <ñemiṣi> related to jewels, of jewels -- 1.83

ñomā

noun III 2; alternating singular perlative <ñom> name -- 3.10, 3.65, 4.10, 4.64, 5.10, 5.64

ñom-klyu

noun 3 2; <ñom> name + noun 6 3; masculine singular nominative of <klyu> fame -- 1.6, 2.21

tatmu

verb preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <täm-> beget, produce -- 2.89

tampewātsesac

adjective 1; masculine plural allative of <tampewāts> powerful -- 2.247

taṃne

adverb; <taṃne> so -- 2.122, 2.216

tākam

verb suppletive preterite 1; 3 singular active of <tāk-> be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 1.289

tākaräm

verb suppletive preterite 1; 3 plural active of <tāk-> be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 1.273

tāl_une

verb abstract; alternating singular nominative of <tā-> set, lay -- 2.187

tāṣäl

verb gerundive 1; masculine singular nominative of <tā-> set, lay -- 2.237

tāṣiträ

verb subjunctive 2; 3 singular mediopassive optative of <tā-> set, lay -- 2.163

täprenäk täprenäk

adverb; <täpreṃ> so (much) + emphatic particle; <-k> (emphatic particle), indeed, even -- 2.70

täprenäk

see täprenäk täprenäk

täpreṃ

adverb; <täpreṃ> so (much) -- 1.226

täm

demonstrative adverb; neuter singular oblique of <säm, sām, täm> the; he, she, it, they -- 2.119

tämne

adverb; <tämne> so, thus -- 1.73

tämyo

adverb; <tämyo> by this, from this, therefore -- 1.58, 1.303, 2.118, 2.326

toriṃ

adverb; <toriṃ> finally -- 1.183, 1.210

tosäs

demonstrative pronoun; feminine plural oblique of <säs, sās, täṣ> this, this here -- 2.197

tkanac

noun 5 3; feminine singular allative of <tkaṃ> earth -- 2.173

tkanā

noun 5 3; feminine singular perlative of <tkaṃ> earth -- 1.134

tmāṃ

cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tmāṃ> ten thousand -- 3.46, 3.100, 4.45, 5.34, 5.87

tmāṃ-ñu-wälts-puklyi

cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tmāṃ> ten thousand + cardinal numeral; indeclinable <ñu> nine + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand + adjective I; masculine singular nominative <-puklyi> yearly, pertaining to the year -- 3.23

tmāṃ-tri-wälts-puklyi

cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tmāṃ> ten thousand + cardinal numeral; masculine/feminine <tre, tri> three + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand + adjective I; masculine singular nominative <-puklyi> yearly, pertaining to the year -- 4.22

tmāṃ-puklyi

cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tmāṃ> ten thousand + adjective I; masculine singular nominative <-puklyi> yearly, pertaining to the year -- 4.78

tmāṃ-ṣäk-wälts-puklyi

cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tmāṃ> ten thousand + cardinal numeral; indeclinable <ṣäk> six + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand + adjective I; masculine singular nominative <-puklyi> yearly, pertaining to the year -- 3.78

tmäṣ

adverb; <tmäṣ> thereupon, then -- 1.143, 1.147, 1.149, 1.159, 2.135

träṅkäṣ

verb suppletive base present 1; 3 singular active of <träṅk-> say -- 2.6

tri-tmāṃ

cardinal numeral; masculine/feminine <tre, tri> three + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tmāṃ> ten thousand -- 4.32, 5.5

trit

numeral; masculine singular nominative of <trit> third -- 2.92, 2.179

traidʰātuk

noun; masculine singular oblique of <traidʰātuk> the world composed of three spheres (desire, beauty, non-beauty) -- 1.204

dvipaṃ

noun 3 2; alternating singular locative of <dvip> island -- 1.145

nakäntäm

verb preterite 3; 3 plural active of <näk-> perish, destroy + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 1.270

naktäm

verb preterite 3; 3 singular active of <näk-> perish, destroy + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 1.284

nam

noun; masculine singular oblique of <nam> bow, obeisance -- 1.13

naṣ

verb suppletive base present 2; 3 singular active of <nas-> be -- 1.50, 1.234

nākās

noun 6 3; masculine plural oblique of <nāk> serpent -- 1.176

nākäm

noun 3 1; alternating singular oblique of <nākäm> blame -- 2.318

nāṃtsu

verb suppletive preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <nas-> be -- 1.302, 2.116

näknäṣträ

verb present 10; 3 singular mediopassive of <näk-> perish, destroy -- 2.51

näkṣäl

verb gerundive 2; masculine singular nominative of <näk-> perish, destroy -- 2.41

nämseñc

verb present 8; 3 plural active of <näm-> bow, bend -- 1.38

näṃ

verb suppletive present 2; 3 singular active of <nas-> be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 2.83

niṣpal

noun 3 2; alternating singular nominative of <niṣpal> domain, holdings -- 2.39, 2.235

niṣpal

noun 3 2; alternating singular oblique of <niṣpal> domain, holdings -- 2.202

niṣpalis

noun 3 2; alternating singular genitive of <niṣpal> domain, holdings -- 2.52

niṣpalntu

noun 3 2; alternating plural nominative of <niṣpal> domain, holdings -- 1.33, 2.218

niṣpalntu

noun 3 2; alternating plural oblique of <niṣpal> domain, holdings -- 2.136, 2.140

nu

conjunction; <nu> now, even, anyway -- 1.299, 2.49, 2.139, 2.176, 2.182, 2.226, 2.269

nuṣ

verb causative present 8; 3 singular active of <nu-> roar -- 2.293

ne

enclitic particle; <-ne> (indefinite marker), (relative marker) -- 2.65, 2.223

neṣ

adjective indeclinable; <neṣ> earlier, prior -- 1.74

neṣ

adverb; <neṣ> earlier, prior -- 1.245

neṣā

adverb; perlative of <neṣ> earlier, prior -- 2.133

pat

postposed conjunction; <pat> or -- 2.225

papyätkunt

verb causative preterite participle; feminine plural nominative of <pyutk-> make come into being, produce -- 1.254

pāk

noun 3 2, 5 1; alternating singular oblique of <pāk> part -- 2.152

pākasyo

noun 3 2, 5 1; masculine plural instrumental of <pāk> part -- 2.201

pākär

adverb; <pākär> overtly, manifestly, visibly -- 1.272, 1.288

pāṣäntās

verb present participle active; masculine plural oblique of <pās-> guard -- 1.173

pāṣäl

verb gerundive 1; masculine singular nominative of <pās-> guard -- 2.178

pāsmāṃ

verb present participle mediopassive; masculine singular nominative of <pās-> guard -- 2.38

päñ

numeral indeclinable; <päñ> five -- 2.71

päñ

numeral; <päñ> five -- 1.130

päñ-wäknā

numeral indeclinable; <päñ> five + noun 3 1; alternating singular perlative of <wkäṃ> manner, type -- 2.203

päñ-wälts

cardinal numeral; indeclinable <päñ> five + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand -- 3.34, 4.33

pänt

numeral; masculine singular nominative of <pänt> fifth -- 2.98, 2.185

pärko

noun 3 2; masculine singular nominative of <pärko> advantage, rise -- 2.82, 2.101

pärkowäntu

noun 3 2; masculine plural nominative of <pärko> advantage, rise -- 2.72

pälkäṣ

verb base present 1; 3 singular active of <pälk-> shine -- 2.270

pälkoräṣ

verb suppletive abstract; alternating singular ablative of <pälk-> see -- 2.160

pältwāyo

noun 1 2; alternating plural instrumental of <pält> blade, leaf -- 1.123

pälskaṃ

noun; alternating singular locative of <pältsäk> thought, opinion -- 1.64, 1.309, 2.329

puk

indeclinable adjective; <puk> all, every, whole -- 2.287

puk

substantive adjective; masculine oblique singular <puk, pont-> all, every, whole -- 5.22

p_ukaṃ

substantive adjective 3; masculine singular locative of <puk> all, every, whole -- 1.61, 1.307, 2.9, 2.330

p_ukäṣ

substantive adjective 3; masculine singular ablative of <puk> all, every, whole -- 1.16

puklā

noun I 1; feminine plural oblique <p_ukäl> year -- 3.6, 3.35, 3.48, 3.61, 3.89, 3.102, 4.6, 4.34, 4.47, 4.60, 4.90, 4.101, 5.6, 5.36, 5.47, 5.60, 5.88, 5.99

puttiśparäṃ

noun; singular oblique <puttiśparäṃ> Buddha-lordship, -majesty, -dignity -- 3.24, 3.79, 4.23, 4.79, 4.91, 5.25, 5.37, 5.78, 5.89

puttiśparäṃ

noun; singular oblique of <puttiśparäṃ> Buddha-dignity -- 1.211

puttiśparṣinās

adjective I 1; feminine plural oblique <puttiśparṣi> relating to Buddha-lordship -- 3.36

puttiśparṣināṃ

adjective I 1; feminine singular oblique <puttiśparṣi> relating to Buddha-lordship -- 3.90, 4.35

pe

conjunction; <pe> also -- 1.98, 2.246

penu

postposition conjunction; indeclinable <penu> also; even, in fact -- 3.76, 4.21, 4.75, 5.21, 5.75

pokenā

noun 6 2; feminine paral perlative of <poke> arm -- 1.107

poñcäṃ

substantive adjective 3; masculine singular oblique of <puk> all, every, whole -- 1.185, 1.228

potal

verb gerundive 2; masculine singular nominative of <pot-> flatter -- 2.28

poto

noun; masculine singular oblique of <poto> flattery, obeisance -- 1.14

por

noun 2 1; alternating singular nominative of <por> fire -- 2.43, 2.273

pkaśśäl

substantive adjective 3; masculine singular commitative of <puk> all, every, whole -- 2.307

ptāñkät

noun V 1; masculine singular nominative <ptāñkät (pättāñkät)> Buddha(lord) -- 3.11, 3.66, 4.11, 4.65, 5.11, 5.65

pyutkāṣtär

verb causative subjunctive 10; 3 singular mediopassive of <pyutk-> make come into being, produce -- 2.69

pyutkäṣṣ-äṃ

verb causative present 8; 3 singular active of <pyutk-> make come into being, produce + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 2.86

praṅkā

noun 5 1; masculine singular perlative of <praṅk> island -- 1.84

pratipakṣ

noun; singular nominative of <pratipakäṣ (pratipakṣ)> barrier, opposing part; the opposite -- 1.301

praṣtaṃ

noun; feminine singular locative of <praṣt> time -- 1.75

praski

noun 3 2; masculine singular nominative of <praski> anxiety, dread -- 1.49

pruccamo

adjective 4; masculine singular nominative of <pruccamo> excellent, superior -- 1.62, 1.308, 2.10, 2.331

psälaśśäl

noun; singular commitative of <psäl> chaff -- 1.287

Baladvipaṃ

noun; alternating singular locative of <Baladvip> Baladvipa (name of an island) -- 1.150

bodʰisattu

noun 6 3; masculine singular nominative of <bodʰisattu> bodhisattva, a saint who foregoes Nirvana to help others -- 1.80

mar

prohibitory particle; <mar> no, not -- 2.263

mā

adverb; <mā> no, not -- 1.48, 1.225, 2.50, 2.236, 2.238, 2.242, 2.245, 2.260

mā=pärmāt

adverb; <mā> no, not + substantive adjective; singular oblique of <appärmāt> despicable -- 1.213

māk

adjective indeclinable; <māk> much -- 1.32, 1.35

māski

adverb; <māski> hard -- 1.199

mäskatär

verb present 3; 3 singular mediopassive of <mäsk-> be located, be -- 2.27

mäskatr-äṃ

verb present 3; 3 singular mediopassive of <mäsk-> be located, be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 2.91, 2.102

mäskaṃtr-äṃ

verb present 3; 3 plural mediopassive of <mäsk-> be located, be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 2.73

mäṃtne āṣāṃ

conjunction; <mäṃtne (mätne)> as, so as, so as to + indeclinable adjective; <āṣāṃ> worthy -- 2.305

mäṃtne

conjunction; <mäṃtne (mätne)> as, so as, so as to -- 2.222, 2.271

moknac

adjective; masculine singular allative of <mok> old -- 2.234

mñe

noun; oblique of <mñe> certitude, assurance (?) -- 2.46

mskantāsac

verb present 3 participle active; masculine plural allative of <mäsk-> be located, be -- 2.241

yakṣāśśi

noun 6 3; masculine plural genitive of <yakäṣ> (type of) demon -- 1.148

yaläṃ

verb suppletive base gerundive 1; masculine singular oblique of <yām-> make -- 2.255, 2.261, 2.265

yatsi

verb suppletive base infinitive; <yām-> make -- 1.216

yātal

verb base gerundive 2; masculine singular nominative of <yāt-> be able, be capable -- 1.215

yātlune

verb base abstract; singular oblique of <yāt-> be able, be capable -- 1.23

yātluneyo

verb base abstract; singular instrumental of <yāt-> be able, be capable -- 2.316

yāmäl

verb suppletive base gerundive 2; masculine singular nominative of <yām-> make -- 2.26

yāmiträ

verb suppletive base subjunctive 2; 3 singular mediopassive optative of <yām-> make -- 2.143

yāmiṣ

verb suppletive base subjunctive 2; 3 singular active optative of <yām-> make -- 2.259, 2.264

yāmuräṣ

suppletive absolutive; masculine singular ablative of <yām> make -- 1.99

yärk

noun 3 1; alternating singular oblique of <yärk> reverence -- 1.11

yärkant

noun 3 1; alternating plural oblique of <yärk> reverence -- 1.42

yärkā

noun 3 1; alternating singular perlative of <yärk> reverence -- 2.25

yäṣ

verb present 1; 3 singular active of <i-> go -- 2.207

yäsluñcäs

substantive adjective 4; masculine plural oblique of <yäslu> enemy -- 1.20

yäsluṣ

substantive adjective 4; masculine plural nominative of <yäslu> enemy -- 1.39

yuknāl

verb base gerundive 1; masculine singular nominative of <yuk-> conquer, overcome -- 1.18

yetweyntu

noun 3 2; feminine plural nominative of <yetwe> jewelry, decoration -- 1.256

yeṣ

verb imperfect; 3 singular active of <i-> go -- 1.85, 1.146, 1.151

yomnāṣ

verb subjunctive 6; 3 singular active of <yom-> attain -- 2.313

ykoṃ

adverb; <ykoṃ> by day -- 2.219

ynāñmune

noun 3 2; alternating singular oblique of <ynāñmune> esteem -- 1.12

ypant

verb suppletive base present 3 participle active; masculine singular nominative of <yām-> make -- 2.267

ypic

adjective indeclinable; <ypic> full, complete -- 1.94

ypeyā

noun; alternating singular perlative of <ype> land -- 2.240

ymāräk

adverb; <ymār> quickly -- 1.19, 1.22

ywārckā

postposition with locative; <ywārckā (ywārśkā)> between, among, in the middle of -- 2.289

rarkuñcäs

verb causative preterite participle; masculine plural oblique of <räk-> cover oneself, be covered -- 1.162

rarkusāṃ

verb causative preterite participle; feminine singular oblique of <räk-> cover oneself, be covered -- 1.133

rākṣtsāśśi

noun 6 3; masculine plural genitive of <rākṣats> (type of) monster -- 1.144

ritwo

verb base preterite 1 preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <ritw-> coalesce -- 2.199

lame

noun; singular oblique of <lame> place, location -- 2.314

lāñci

adjective 1; masculine singular oblique of <lāñci> kingly, of a king -- 1.171

lānt

noun 7; masculine singular oblique of <wäl> king -- 1.77, 1.170

lāntäṣ

noun 7; masculine singular ablative of <wäl> king -- 1.180

lāś

noun 7; masculine singular nominative of <wäl> king -- 2.44

lo

adverb; <lo> away -- 2.40

lmāluneyis

verb suppletive abstract; alternating singular genitive of <läm-> sit -- 2.111

lmālunyaṃ

verb suppletive abstract; alternating singular locative of <läm-> sit -- 2.196

lyalyipuräṣ

absolutive; masculine singular ablative <lip-> remain, be left over; (caus.) leave (over), give up/over, spare -- 3.50, 3.105, 4.49, 4.103, 5.49, 5.101

lyālyoryoṣoṣ

verb preterite participle; <lyā-> wipe away -- 2.224

lyomaṃ

noun; singular locative of <lyom> mud -- 1.111

lyśi

noun 5 3; masculine plural nominative of <lyäk> thief -- 2.45

wawik

verb causative preterite 2; 3 singular active of <wik-> decrease -- 1.188

wawuräṣ

verb suppletive absolutive; masculine singular ablative of <wäs-> give -- 2.302

waṣt

noun 1 2; alternating singular oblique of <waṣt> house -- 1.172, 2.110, 2.195

waṣtaṃ

noun 1 2; alternating singular locative of <waṣt> house -- 2.153

waṣlaṃ

verb subjunctive 2 gerundive 2; feminine plural nominative of <wäs-> clothe -- 1.257

waste

noun; masculine singular nominative of <waste> protection -- 1.45

wāwleṣu

verb preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <wles-> perform -- 2.84

wät

numeral; masculine singular nominative of <wät> second -- 2.87, 2.175

wär

noun 3 2; alternating singular nominative of <wär> water -- 2.42, 2.172

wärpitär

verb subjunctive 5; 3 singular mediopassive optative of <wärp-> enjoy -- 2.154

wärporäṣ

verb absolutive; masculine singular ablative of <wärp-> enjoy -- 2.304

wärṣṣältse

adjective 1; masculine plural nominative of <wärṣṣälts> strong, energetic -- 1.212

wälts

numeral 3 2; singular oblique of <wälts> thousand -- 1.122

Vipaśyi

noun; masculine singular nominative <Vipaśyi> Vipasyin, name of a Buddha -- 3.9

Viśvabʰū

noun; masculine singular nominative <Viśvabʰū> Visvabhu, name of a Buddha -- 4.9

wunyo

numeral; masculine paral instrumental of <wu, we> two -- 2.155

we-tmāṃ

cardinal numeral; masculine/feminine <wu, we> two + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tmāṃ> ten thousand -- 4.88, 5.59

we-wälts

cardinal numeral; masculine/feminine <wu, we> two + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand -- 4.46, 4.89

wewñu

verb suppletive preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <weñ-> say -- 2.123

wmār

noun 5 3; feminine singular oblique of <wmār> jewel, pearl -- 1.182

wram

noun 2 1; alternating singular nominative of <wram> thing, matter -- 1.233

wram

noun 2 1; alternating singular oblique of <wram> thing, matter -- 2.68, 2.85, 2.262, 2.266

wramm

noun 2 1; alternating singular oblique of <wram> thing, matter -- 2.256

wrasaśśi

noun; masculine plural genitive <wrasom> living being, human, man -- 3.7, 3.62, 4.7, 4.61, 5.7, 5.61

wrasaśśi

noun; masculine plural genitive of <wras(om)> (living) creature, man -- 1.46, 1.246, 2.8, 2.30, 2.332

wrasom

noun; masculine singular nominative of <wras(om)> (living) creature, man -- 2.268, 2.311

wrassäṣ

noun; masculine plural ablative of <wras(om)> (living) creature, man -- 2.93

wraṃ

noun 3 2; alternating singular locative of <wär> water -- 1.103, 1.125

wlaluneyis

verb abstract; masculine singular genitive of <wäl-> die -- 2.308

wleṣāt

verb preterite I; 3 singular mediopassive <wles-> accomplish, perform -- 3.38, 3.92, 4.37, 4.92, 5.38, 5.90

wleṣitär

verb subjunctive 2; 3 singular mediopassive optative of <wles-> perform -- 2.157

wles

noun 3 1; alternating singular nominative of <wles> service, work, action -- 2.174, 2.206

wles

noun III 1; feminine singular oblique <wles> service, work, activity -- 3.91, 4.36

wlesant

noun 3 1; alternating plural oblique of <wles> service, work, action -- 2.156

wlesant

noun III 1; feminine plural oblique <wles> service, work, activity -- 3.37

wlesaṃtyo

noun 3 1; alternating plural instrumental of <wles> service, work, action -- 1.286

wsālu

noun 1 2; alternating plural nominative of <wsāl> garment -- 1.255

śamaṃtär

verb base present 4; 3 plural mediopassive of <tsäm-> grow -- 2.221

śāwaṃ

suppletive adjective 1; feminine plural oblique of <śāwe> (pl. forms only) big -- 1.285

śāwes

adjective 1; masculine plural oblique of <śāwe> (only plural) big -- 1.174, 2.120

śäk

numeral indeclinable; <śäk> ten -- 1.8

Śikʰi

noun; masculine singular nominative <Śikʰi> Shikhin, name of a Buddha -- 3.64

Śilpavāṃ

noun; masculine singular nominative of <Śilpavāṃ> Shilpavant (name of a prince) -- 2.5

śu

preverb; <śu> over -- 2.239

Śuriṣinaṃ

noun; singular locative of <Śuriṣin> (name of a type of metrical verse) -- 2.124

śemäl

noun; masculine singular nominative of <śemäl> cattle, livestock -- 2.177

śemäl

noun; masculine singular oblique of <śemäl> cattle, livestock -- 2.183

śol

noun III 2; alternating singular oblique <śol> life -- 3.49, 3.103, 4.48, 4.102, 5.48, 5.100

śolaṃ

noun III 2; alternating singular locative <śol> life -- 3.8, 3.63, 4.8, 4.62, 5.8, 5.62

śkaṃ

enclitic particle; <śkaṃ> and, also -- 1.36

śkaṃ

enclitic particle; <śkaṃ> and, also, and also -- 1.197, 2.53, 2.64, 2.99, 2.114

śkā

adverb; indeclinable <śkā> still, yet, moreover -- 3.104

śtärcäṃ

numeral; masculine singular oblique of <śtärt> fourth -- 2.161

śtärt

numeral; masculine singular nominative of <śtärt> fourth -- 2.96, 2.181

śtwar-tmāṃ

cardinal numeral; masculine/feminine <śtwar> four + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tmāṃ> ten thousand -- 3.33, 3.88, 4.59

śtwar-pāk

numeral; masculine/feminine of <śtwar> four + noun 3 2, 5 1; alternating singular oblique of <pāk> part -- 2.142

śtwar-wäknā

numeral; masculine/feminine of <śtwar> four + noun 3 1; alternating singular perlative of <wkäṃ> manner, type -- 1.160, 1.165

śtwar-wälts

cardinal numeral; masculine/feminine <śtwar> four + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand -- 3.101, 5.98

ślak

preposition; <śla> (together) with + emphatic particle; <-k> (emphatic particle), indeed, even -- 1.196

śwātsi

verb infinitive; <śu-, śwā-> eat -- 1.250

ṣakkats

adverb; <ṣakk> certainly + particle; <ats> (emphasizing particle), even, indeed -- 2.141

Ṣāmnernaṃ

noun; singular locative of <ṣāmner> novice -- 1.198

ṣäk

numeral indeclinable; <ṣäk> six -- 2.198

ṣäk-tmāṃ

cardinal numeral; indeclinable <ṣäk> six + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tmāṃ> ten thousand -- 4.5

ṣäk-wälts

cardinal numeral; indeclinable <ṣäk> six + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand -- 3.47, 5.35, 5.46

ṣäk-wälts-puklyi

cardinal numeral; indeclinable <ṣäk> six + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <wälts> thousand + adjective I; masculine singular nominative <-puklyi> yearly, pertaining to the year -- 5.77

ṣeñc-äṃ

verb suppletive imperfect; 3 singular active of <ṣ-> be + pronoun suffix; <-m, -äm> (pronominal suffix for 1st, 2nd, 3rd persons pl.) us, you, them -- 1.258

ṣeṣ

verb imperfect; 3 singular active <nas-> be -- 3.12, 3.67, 4.12, 4.66, 5.12, 5.66

ṣeṣ

verb suppletive imperfect; 3 singular active of <ṣ-> be -- 1.251

ṣom

numeral; masculine singular oblique of <sas, säṃ> one -- 2.151

ṣkäṣt

numeral; masculine singular nominative of <ṣkäṣt> sixth -- 2.186

ṣñaṣṣeñ

noun 6 4; masculine plural nominative of <ṣñaṣṣe> relation, relative -- 1.37

ṣñaṣṣesaṃ

noun 6 4; masculine plural locative of <ṣñaṣṣe> relation, relative -- 2.288

ṣñaṣṣesā

noun 6 4; masculine plural perlative of <ṣñaṣṣe> relation, relative -- 2.282

ṣñi

reflexive pronoun; singular genitive of <ṣñi> (genitive only, reflexive for all numbers and persons) my, your, their, his (own), her (own), its (own) -- 2.281

ṣpät

numeral indeclinable; <ṣpät> seven -- 1.100, 1.105, 1.109, 1.120

ṣpät-tmāṃ

cardinal numeral; indeclinable <ṣpät> seven + cardinal numeral; feminine indeclinable <tmāṃ> ten thousand -- 3.60

sam

adjective with commitative; masculine singular nominative of <sam> same (as) -- 2.306

Sarvārtʰasiddʰe

noun; masculine singular nominative of <Sarvārtʰasiddʰe> Sarvathasiddhe, name of a Bodhisattva -- 1.79

sas

numeral; masculine singular nominative of <sas, säṃ> one -- 2.81, 2.171

saṃ

indefinite pronoun; masculine singular nominative of <saṃ> some, any -- 1.227

saṃsār

noun; masculine singular oblique of <saṃsār> cycle of birth -- 1.205

saṃsāris

noun; masculine singular genitive of <saṃsār> cycle of birth -- 1.229

Sāgares

noun; masculine singular genitive of <Sāgare> Sagara (name of a king) -- 1.169

Sāgareṃ

noun; masculine singular oblique of <Sāgare> Sagara (name of a king) -- 1.179

sāmuddrä

noun 3 2; alternating singular oblique of <sāmudtär> ocean -- 1.203

sāmudraṃ

noun 3 2; alternating singular locative of <sāmudtär> ocean -- 1.81

sārtʰ

noun; masculine singular oblique of <sārtʰ> caravan, campaign, troop -- 1.96

sāspärtwu

verb base preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <spārtw-> turn (intrans.), be located -- 1.231

sätkatär

verb base present 3; 3 singular mediopassive of <sätk-> spread -- 1.10, 2.24

säm

demonstrative pronoun; masculine singular nominative <säm, sām, täm> the; he, she, it -- 3.20, 3.75, 4.20, 4.74, 5.20, 5.74

säm

demonstrative pronoun; masculine singular nominative of <säm, sām, täm> the; he, she, it, they -- 2.290

särki

adverb; <särki> thereupon, later -- 2.158

sälpmāṃ

verb base present 1 participle mediopassive; masculine singular nominative of <sälp-> glow -- 2.272

Siddʰārtʰes

noun; masculine singular genitive of <Siddʰārtʰe> Siddhartha, name of the father of the Bodhisattva Sarvarthasiddha -- 1.76

se

noun 6 3; masculine singular nominative of <se> son -- 1.78

sopis

noun 6 1; plural oblique of <sopi> net -- 1.168

skam

adverb; <skam> always -- 2.258

sne

preposition; <sne> without -- 2.317

sne-psäl

preposition; <sne> without + noun; singular oblique of <psäl> chaff -- 1.248, 1.282

sne-wāwleṣu

preposition; <sne> without + preterite participle; masculine singular nominative of <wles> perform -- 1.247, 1.281

spānte

adverb; <spānte> confidently -- 2.294

speṣinäs

adjective 1 1; masculine plural oblique of <speṣi> rock-crystalline, of rock crystal -- 1.166

tsmār

noun 1 2; alternating singular nominative of <tsmār> root -- 2.55, 2.115

tsmāṣlune

verb causative subjunctive 10 abstract; alternating singular nominative of <tsäm-> grow -- 2.184

tsraṣiñ

substantive 6 1; masculine plural nominative of <tsraṣi> energetic -- 1.44, 1.202

tsraṣiśśi

substantive 6 1; masculine plural genitive of <tsraṣi> energetic -- 1.7, 1.31, 1.34, 1.47

tsraṣisac

substantive 6 1; masculine plural allative of <tsraṣi> energetic -- 1.40, 1.43

tsraṣṣune

noun 3 2; alternating singular nominative of <tsraṣṣune> energy -- 1.60, 1.217, 1.300, 1.304

tsraṣṣuneyā

noun 3 2; alternating singular perlative of <tsraṣṣune> energy -- 1.15

tsraṣṣuneyo

noun 3 2; alternating singular instrumental of <tsraṣṣune> energy -- 1.72, 1.206

tsru-yärm

adjective indeclinable; <tsru> few, small + noun; singular oblique of <yärm> measure -- 1.214