Winfred P. Lehmann, Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Ancient Sanskrit Online
English Meaning Index
Jonathan Slocum and Karen Thomson
This English Index lists, in alphabetical order, seemingly significant words used in
the "general meaning" glosses of Base Forms underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson
texts. For each English word, base forms having that word in their general meanings are shown,
along with links to every usage, in every numbered lesson, of the associated surface forms. With
this index, one may click on any link to perform a quick "usage look-up," and thereby study how
surface forms in texts are constructed from base forms sharing a general English meaning word.
Where interpretations given in the lesson texts differ significantly from the traditional
interpretations of Indology, the meanings appear in italics. Some of these are minor
refinements of sense; others are more radical, but are relatively few in number.
In order to reduce clutter in this index, certain high-frequency English "function" words are
ignored unless there are no "content" words in the meaning. This index was created by software,
not by human hand, using lesson materials authored with very few constraints on the expression of
"meaning" other than it being in English. Selecting significant words from free-form text via
software is a notoriously difficult task. For example, while most meanings in these lessons are
expressed as "glosses," some or parts may be comments directed toward the human reader, who is
expected to discern the difference. Computer software cannot yet make such subtle linguistic
distinctions, so all words in a meaning are treated alike. With few exceptions, then, all words
are indexed. The results are neither produced nor presented with any claims to superior linguistic
sensitivity, but at least the full meaning texts are shown for your inspection and judgment. Modest
effort was invested in tuning the software to ignore [apparently] superfluous, high-frequency words
(e.g., the preposition "of") that, in the presence of [apparently] more important words, contribute
little or no useful information to an index; unfortunately this may result in some words, in some
contexts, being unfairly omitted.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers
lacking Unicode® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support.
Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links
(Unicode 2 and Unicode 3)
in the upper-left margin.
- ABILITY : <krátu> power, intellectual ability --
- 7.23
- ABOUT : </mamh, mámhate> effect, bring about --
- 1.64
- ABUNDANTLY : </pî, pínvati> swell, yield abundantly --
- 3.8
- ABUNDANTLY : <âhanás> abundantly productive --
- 8.14
- ACCEPT : </vr, vrnîté> choose, accept --
- 2.10
- ACCOMPANY : </sac, sácate> accompany --
- 1.59
- ACCORDANT : <sajósas> accordant --
- 10.169
- ACCOUNT : </bhuj, bhuñjáte> turn to account --
- 4.108
- ACT : <kárman> act, deed --
- 3.80
- ACTIVE : </vis, vivesti> be active --
- 6.86
- ADITI : <áditi> freedom, Aditi --
- 1.65, 5.7, 5.24, 5.39, 5.43, 5.46, 5.62
- ADITI : <âdityá> of Aditi, son of Aditi --
- 5.125, 5.140, 5.159
- AFFLICTION : <ámîvâ> affliction --
- 5.120
- AFORETIME : <purâjâ´> born aforetime --
- 6.87
- AFTER : <devám-devam> god after god --
- 10.67, 10.70, 10.72
- AFTER : <devó-devas> god after god --
- 8.83
- AFTER : <divé-dive> day after day --
- 7.68
- AFTER : <ánu> after --
- 3.11, 6.115, 7.13, 7.22, 9.43
- AGAINST : <práti> against --
- 2.37, 3.111, 4.6, 4.52, 7.71, 7.94
- AGE : <jaranâ´> old age --
- 7.49
- AGNI : <agní> fire, Agni --
- 1.30, 1.37, 5.99, 5.100
- AIRY : <antáriksa> airy space, atmosphere --
- 2.101, 8.78
- AIRY : <rájas> airy space, dark region --
- 2.55, 2.105
- ALIVE : </jîv, jî´vati> be alive --
- 7.48, 9.92
- ALIVE : <jîvá> alive, living --
- 7.70, 7.93
- ALL : <cit> even, all --
- 5.29, 5.163, 9.19, 10.178, 10.183, 10.187
- ALL : <sárva> whole, all --
- 10.147
- ALL : <vaiçvânará> for all men, universal --
- 1.5, 1.18, 1.35, 1.51
- ALL : <víçva> all --
- 1.15, 1.32, 7.5, 7.105, 8.122, 9.193, 10.90
- ALL-KNOWING : <viçvávedas> all-knowing one --
- 5.146, 10.35, 10.212, 10.237
- ALLIANCE : <â´pya> alliance --
- 10.12
- ALWAYS : <viçvâ´hâ> always --
- 7.58
- AMONGST : <samsthé> in amongst --
- 10.113
- ANCIENT : <pratná> ancient --
- 6.88, 6.111
- AND : <ca> and --
- 4.37, 7.108, 7.110, 9.14, 9.217, 9.219
- AND : <utá> and --
- 1.68, 5.57, 5.78, 5.141, 6.94, 6.96, 8.120
- ANXIETY : <amhú> narrowness, anxiety --
- 5.28
- ANYWHERE : <víçvyâ> anywhere --
- 9.21
- APART : <ví> apart --
- 1.17, 3.83, 3.86, 10.135, 10.194, 10.231
- APPEAR : </drç> see, appear --
- 4.6, 4.77
- APPEARANCE : <ketú> appearance, shining out, ray --
- 7.107
- APPORTIONED : <bhaktá> what is apportioned --
- 4.38
- APPROACH : </yâ, yâ´ti> approach with longing, solicit --
- 4.81
- ARM : <bâhú> arm --
- 2.63, 2.86
- AROUND : <pári> around, out of --
- 7.91, 10.145
- ARROW : <çáru> arrow --
- 5.137
- ARROWS : <ísumant> bearing arrows --
- 9.39
- ARYAMAN : <aryamán> Aryaman --
- 10.163
- ASHVIN : <açvín> horseman, Ashvin --
- 5.85, 8.111
- ASK : </prach, prcháti> ask, ask for --
- 1.28, 6.108
- ASSUREDLY : <mamhánâ> assuredly --
- 4.72
- ATMOSPHERE : <antáriksa> airy space, atmosphere --
- 2.101, 8.78
- ATTENTION : </kâç, câ´kaçîti> observe, pay attention to --
- 2.80
- AUSPICIOUS : <sumangála> auspicious, bringing luck --
- 9.13, 9.46, 9.60
- AWAY : </sidh, sédhati> drive away --
- 5.123
- AWAY : </yu, yuyóti> keep away --
- 5.27, 5.86, 5.126, 5.136
- AWAY : <dûrakám> far away --
- 9.86
- AWAY : <ápa> away --
- 3.55, 4.12, 4.127, 5.69, 5.89, 5.110, 5.119, 5.121, 5.123
- BAD : <durmatí> bad thought, envy --
- 5.124, 8.91
- BARD : <kârú> bard --
- 3.109
- BE : </as, ásti> be --
- 1.7, 1.55, 4.83, 6.89, 7.138, 8.103, 10.5, 10.11
- BE : </bhû, bhávati> be --
- 7.44, 7.129, 8.85, 9.16, 9.216, 9.218, 10.101
- BEAM : <usríyâ> beam --
- 4.25
- BEAR : </bhr, bhárati> bring, bear --
- 4.97, 7.82, 8.10
- BEAR : </jan, jánati> produce, create, bear --
- 1.14, 2.43
- BEARING : <ísumant> bearing arrows --
- 9.39
- BECAUSE : <hí> for, because --
- 1.9, 5.22, 6.84, 7.6, 10.6, 10.28, 10.86
- BELOVED : <várenya> beloved --
- 10.54
- BELOVED : <vâmá> dear, beloved thing --
- 10.32
- BENEFICENT : <vásu> good, beneficent --
- 10.236
- BENEVOLENTLY : <priyáksatra> ruling benevolently --
- 10.206
- BENIGN : <riçâ´das> benign --
- 10.9
- BETRAYING : <adrúh> not betraying --
- 10.112
- BETTER : <vásyasâ-vasyasâ> with better and better --
- 7.118
- BEYOND : <áti> beyond --
- 6.19
- BILLOWING : <arnavá> billowing, foaming --
- 9.137
- BIRD : <çakúni> (a kind of bird) --
- 9.15
- BIRD : <çakúnti> (a kind of bird) --
- 9.62
- BLESSED : <çámtâti> blessed --
- 5.66
- BLESSED : <çám> blessing, blessed --
- 5.82, 5.98, 5.102, 5.106, 6.68, 7.127
- BLESSING : <çám> blessing, blessed --
- 5.82, 5.98, 5.102, 5.106, 6.68, 7.127
- BLOW : </vâ, vâ´ti> blow --
- 5.108
- BOAT : <naú> boat --
- 9.12
- BOON : <sumná> favour, boon --
- 2.45, 10.18
- BORN : </jâ, jâ´yate> be born --
- 8.12, 10.143
- BORN : <purâjâ´> born aforetime --
- 6.87
- BOTH : <ubháya> both --
- 2.131
- BRIGHT : <citrá> bright, radiant --
- 4.95, 7.144
- BRIGHTENING : <vyús> brightening --
- 4.35
- BRIGHTNESS : <bhânú> brightness, shining --
- 7.133
- BRIGHTNESS : <bhâ´svant> possessing light, brightness --
- 7.85
- BRING : </bhr, bhárati> bring, bear --
- 4.97, 7.82, 8.10
- BRING : </mamh, mámhate> effect, bring about --
- 1.64
- BRING : </vah, váhati> conduct, bring --
- 4.54, 8.119
- BRINGING : <mayobhû´> bringing happiness --
- 8.114
- BRINGING : <sumangála> auspicious, bringing luck --
- 9.13, 9.46, 9.60
- BRINGING : <sávîman> bringing to life --
- 2.66
- BROAD : <urú> broad, spacious --
- 2.42, 3.67, 8.100
- BROUGHT : <bráhmavâhas> brought by prayer --
- 6.118
- BROUGHT : <gírvâhas> brought by song --
- 6.11
- BUT : <tú> then, but --
- 10.99
- BY : <bráhmavâhas> brought by prayer --
- 6.118
- BY : <dívâ> by day --
- 1.40, 5.41, 5.60
- BY : <gírvâhas> brought by song --
- 6.11
- BY : <náktam> by night --
- 1.43, 5.44
- BY : <yajñávrddha> strengthened by worship --
- 6.13
- CALL : </hû, hávate> invoke, call upon --
- 3.19, 3.41, 8.62, 10.73
- CALL : <háva> call --
- 7.40
- CATTLE : <gómant> consisting of cattle --
- 4.122
- CATTLE : <paçú> cattle --
- 5.42
- CELEBRANT : <hótr> celebrant --
- 6.75
- CELEBRATED : <pravâ´cya> to be celebrated --
- 3.75
- CERTAINTY : <avayuná> without distinction, without certainty --
- 6.31
- CERTAINTY : <vayúnavant> possessing distinction, certainty --
- 6.34
- CHOICE : <vâ´rya> choice (thing), precious gift --
- 2.8
- CHOOSE : </vr, vrnîté> choose, accept --
- 2.10
- COIL : <parisád> surrounding thing, coil --
- 3.85
- COLD : <himá> cold, frost --
- 7.134
- COME : </viç, viçáte> enter, come to rest --
- 1.34, 2.67, 7.111, 10.58
- COMMAND : <dhrtávrata> whose command is firm --
- 2.89
- COMMANDMENT : <vratá> holy law, divine commandment --
- 2.81, 2.115, 7.9
- CONDUCT : </nî, náyati> lead, conduct --
- 3.60
- CONDUCT : </vah, váhati> conduct, bring --
- 4.54, 8.119
- CONFIDENT : <vidátha> confident knowledge, wise judgement --
- 9.71
- CONSISTING : <abdimánt> consisting of storm-clouds --
- 8.38
- CONSISTING : <gómant> consisting of cattle --
- 4.122
- CONTAIN : </vr, vrnóti> contain, hinder --
- 3.13
- COURSE : <ájma> course, path --
- 2.91
- COURSE : <áyana> going, course --
- 3.89
- COURSE : <éva> going, course --
- 3.34
- COVER : </vyâ, vyáyati> cover --
- 4.12
- CREATE : </jan, jánati> produce, create, bear --
- 1.14, 2.43
- CREATURE : <prajâ´> creature, progeny --
- 2.88, 10.142
- CREATURE-LORD : <prajâ´pati> creature-lord, lord of creatures --
- 2.34
- CREATURES : <prajâ´pati> creature-lord, lord of creatures --
- 2.34
- CROSS : </tr, tiráti> cross --
- 10.134
- CRY : </krand, krándati> cry out --
- 9.5, 9.45, 9.57
- CUT : </vraçc, vrçcáti> cut up --
- 3.83
- DARK : <rájas> airy space, dark region --
- 2.55, 2.105
- DARKNESS : <támas> darkness --
- 4.14, 6.30
- DAUGHTER : <duhitr´> daughter --
- 4.9, 4.48, 4.104, 8.15
- DAWN : <usás> dawn --
- 4.34, 4.50, 4.98, 4.126, 9.172
- DAY : <adyá> on this day, today --
- 7.15, 10.95, 10.203
- DAY : <divé-dive> day after day --
- 7.68
- DAY : <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day --
- 1.29, 1.69, 2.31, 2.110, 4.10, 4.49, 4.103, 6.15, 9.102, 10.216
- DAY : <dívâ> by day --
- 1.40, 5.41, 5.60
- DAY : <áhan> day, daylight --
- 7.132
- DAYLIGHT : <áhan> day, daylight --
- 7.132
- DAYLIGHT : <áhnâ-ahnâ> with repeated daylight --
- 7.116
- DEAR : <vâmá> dear, beloved thing --
- 10.32
- DECEIVED : <ádâbhya> not to be deceived --
- 2.78
- DEED : <kárman> act, deed --
- 3.80
- DEED : <vîryà> heroic deed, manly strength --
- 3.77
- DEED : <çrútya> deed worthy of fame --
- 6.114
- DEMON : <vrtrá> hindrance, demon, Vritra --
- 3.56
- DESCENT : <janús> descent, kind --
- 9.6
- DESIRABLE : <spârhá> desirable --
- 4.56
- DESIRE : </is, icháti> long for, desire --
- 3.90
- DESIRING : <avasyú> desiring help --
- 3.40
- DESTROY : </han, hánti> strike, destroy --
- 3.55, 3.86
- DIG : </rad, rádati> dig --
- 3.53
- DIRECTION : <pradíç> direction, region --
- 9.44, 9.126
- DISCERNING : <vicaksaná> far-sighted, discerning --
- 2.39, 7.84
- DISPENSING : <ratnabhâ´j> dispensing treasure --
- 4.80
- DISTANCE : <parás> in the distance --
- 10.190
- DISTANCE : <parâvát> distance --
- 9.206
- DISTINCTION : <avayuná> without distinction, without certainty --
- 6.31
- DISTINCTION : <vayúnavant> possessing distinction, certainty --
- 6.34
- DISTRIBUTION : <bhaktí> distribution --
- 10.33
- DIVINE : <daívya> divine --
- 5.80
- DIVINE : <devá> divine, god --
- 2.6, 2.22, 2.59, 2.82, 2.136, 3.59, 5.5, 7.21, 8.101, 10.10, 10.85
- DIVINE : <devî´> divine, goddess --
- 4.75, 5.6, 10.76
- DIVINE : <vratá> holy law, divine commandment --
- 2.81, 2.115, 7.9
- DO : </kr, krnóti> do, make --
- 2.60, 3.114, 4.16, 4.71, 5.68, 5.84, 5.101, 5.145, 6.35, 6.54, 8.19, 10.180
- DOING : <purukr´t> doing much --
- 6.90
- DOWN : <ní> down --
- 2.67, 3.114, 7.111, 10.58
- DOWN : <áva> down --
- 9.57
- DOWNWARD : <nyáñcana> downward slope --
- 10.181
- DRAGON : <áhi> snake, dragon --
- 3.82
- DRIVE : </sidh, sédhati> drive away --
- 5.123
- DUPLICITOUS : <ádvayas> not duplicitous, trustworthy --
- 5.45
- EAGER : <jîrá> eager --
- 4.51
- EAGLE : <çyená> eagle --
- 9.32
- EARTH : <bhû´mi> earth, land --
- 9.114
- EARTH : <dyâ´vâprthivî´> Heaven and Earth --
- 7.33
- EARTH : <ihá> here, here on earth --
- 9.49, 9.90
- EARTH : <prthivî´> earth --
- 1.31, 1.67, 2.111, 6.17, 8.77, 8.90, 9.104
- EARTHLY : <pâ´rthiva> earthly --
- 2.57
- EASILY : <suháva> easily invoked --
- 8.84
- EFFECT : </mamh, mámhate> effect, bring about --
- 1.64
- ENCOMPASSING : <paribhû´> encompassing --
- 2.106
- ENJOY : </jus, jusáte> enjoy --
- 3.111
- ENLIVENER : <prasavîtr´> enlivener --
- 2.127
- ENLIVENER : <savitr´> enlivener, Savitar --
- 2.7, 2.44, 2.65, 2.83, 2.102, 2.137, 3.61, 10.50
- ENTER : </viç, viçáte> enter, come to rest --
- 1.34, 2.67, 7.111, 10.58
- ENVY : <durmatí> bad thought, envy --
- 5.124, 8.91
- EULOGY : <arká> song of praise, eulogy --
- 6.71
- EULOGY : <stóma> eulogy --
- 8.52, 8.76
- EVEN : <cit> even, all --
- 5.29, 5.163, 9.19, 10.178, 10.183, 10.187
- EVER : <yuvanyú> ever young --
- 8.58
- EVER-BENEFICENT : <sadâ´vrdha> ever-beneficent --
- 5.49
- EVERMORE : <çaçvadhâ´> evermore --
- 3.76
- EVERY : <cáksuse-caksuse> to every eye --
- 7.86
- EXISTENCE : <bhúvana> being, existence --
- 1.11, 2.33, 2.79, 2.87, 7.106
- EXISTING : <nû´tana> now existing --
- 6.95, 8.113
- EXPRESSION : <manîsâ´> thought, expression of thought --
- 3.39
- EXTEND : </yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out --
- 2.16, 2.21, 2.139, 5.158, 6.115, 10.231
- EYE : <cáksuse-caksuse> to every eye --
- 7.86
- FAIL : </sridh, srédhati> slip, fail --
- 10.193
- FAILURE : <srídh> failure, misfortune --
- 4.128, 5.70, 5.90, 5.111, 5.122
- FAIR : <sûnárî> fair lady --
- 4.17
- FAME : <çrávas> fame --
- 4.116
- FAME : <çrútya> deed worthy of fame --
- 6.114
- FAMED : <dîrghaçrúttama> most widely known, famed --
- 4.100
- FAR : <dûrakám> far away --
- 9.86
- FAR : <yâ´t> so far as, in as much as --
- 6.119
- FAR-SIGHTED : <vicaksaná> far-sighted, discerning --
- 2.39, 7.84
- FARTHER : <pára> former, farther --
- 6.110, 9.205
- FATHERS : <pítrya> of the fathers --
- 9.42
- FAVOUR : <râ´dhas> favour, gift --
- 4.96
- FAVOUR : <sumatí> good thought, favour --
- 1.6
- FAVOUR : <sumná> favour, boon --
- 2.45, 10.18
- FERTILE : <vaksánâ> fertile place --
- 8.16
- FIGHTING : <yúdh> fighting --
- 10.159
- FILL : </prâ> fill --
- 2.54
- FILL : <pr, prnâ´ti> fill --
- 2.41
- FIND : </vid, vindáti> find --
- 9.22, 9.38, 10.158
- FINE : <sustutí> fine hymn of praise --
- 8.29
- FINELY-PLUMED : <suparná> finely-plumed --
- 9.35
- FIRE : <agní> fire, Agni --
- 1.30, 1.37, 5.99, 5.100
- FIRM : <dhrtávrata> whose command is firm --
- 2.89
- FIXED : <dhárman> support, fixed order --
- 2.62, 10.144
- FLAMING : <arcivánt> possessing rays, flaming --
- 4.31
- FLASH : <vidyút> lightning flash --
- 8.41
- FLATLAND : <ájra> plain, flatland --
- 10.177
- FLYING : <patayisnú> flying --
- 10.59
- FOAMING : <arnavá> billowing, foaming --
- 9.137
- FOLK : <víç> settlement, folk --
- 6.63
- FOREST : <vánaspáti> forest lord, tree --
- 8.79
- FORGET : </mrs, mr´syate> ignore, forget --
- 3.102
- FORM : <rûpá> form --
- 8.17
- FORMER : <pára> former, farther --
- 6.110, 9.205
- FORMER : <pû´rva> former, previous --
- 10.14
- FORTH : <prá> forth --
- 2.64, 2.68, 2.80, 2.85, 3.35, 4.74, 7.7, 7.109, 8.10, 8.36, 8.43, 8.82, 9.7, 10.16, 10.111, 10.134, 10.143
- FORTH-IMPELLING : <prasavá> (lit.) forth-impelling --
- 3.14, 3.65
- FORTUNATE : <bhadravâdín> of fortunate pronouncement --
- 9.47, 9.61
- FORTUNATE : <bhadrá> fortunate, happy --
- 7.47
- FORTUNE : <saúbhaga> gift of fortune --
- 8.124
- FOUNDATION : <dhâ´man> foundation, just law, precept --
- 6.40, 10.123
- FOUR : <catúr> four --
- 9.125
- FOUR-CORNERED : <cáturbhrsti> four-cornered --
- 9.115
- FOUR-FOOTED : <cátuspad> four-footed --
- 10.56
- FREE : </muc, muñcáte> make free --
- 2.37, 5.161
- FREEDOM : <áditi> freedom, Aditi --
- 1.65, 5.7, 5.24, 5.39, 5.43, 5.46, 5.62
- FRIEND : <mitrá> friend, Mitra --
- 1.62, 10.119, 10.164
- FRIEND : <sákhi> friend --
- 6.91
- FRIEND-GREAT : <mitrámahas> friend-great, many-friended --
- 7.67
- FROM : <â´> from, in --
- 5.139, 10.184, 10.240
- FROST : <himá> cold, frost --
- 7.134
- FRUITFULNESS : <páyas> fruitfulness, plenty --
- 3.7
- FUTURE : <aparám> in the future --
- 10.97
- FUTURE : <úttara> higher, future --
- 3.106
- GATHERING : <samudrá> gathering place of waters, sea --
- 9.136
- GENERATE : <sû, suváti> generate, impel --
- 2.68
- GENERATION : <yugá> generation --
- 3.107
- GENEROUS : <sudâ´nu> generous, liberal --
- 5.165
- GIFT : <râ´dhas> favour, gift --
- 4.96
- GIFT : <saúbhaga> gift of fortune --
- 8.124
- GIFT : <vâ´rya> choice (thing), precious gift --
- 2.8
- GIVING : <sárâti> giving together --
- 10.92, 10.166
- GLEAMING : <márîci> particle of light, gleaming light --
- 9.147
- GO : </r, íyarti> go, send --
- 7.109, 8.40, 9.8
- GO : </gam, gáchati> go --
- 4.39, 5.9, 5.64, 8.116, 9.85
- GO : </i, éti> go --
- 3.87, 4.7, 4.29, 7.65, 7.119, 10.205, 10.229
- GO : </srj, srjáti> let go --
- 2.64, 2.85, 4.26, 10.37
- GO : </yâ, yâ´ti> go, travel --
- 3.66, 10.161
- GOD : <devá> divine, god --
- 2.6, 2.22, 2.59, 2.82, 2.136, 3.59, 5.5, 7.21, 8.101, 10.10, 10.85
- GOD : <devám-devam> god after god --
- 10.67, 10.70, 10.72
- GOD : <devó-devas> god after god --
- 8.83
- GOD : <marút> Marut, storm god --
- 7.39
- GOD-MADE : <devákrta> god-made --
- 3.10
- GODDESS : <devî´> divine, goddess --
- 4.75, 5.6, 10.76
- GODS : <mâ´ruta> of the storm gods, the Maruts' --
- 8.53
- GOING : <áyana> going, course --
- 3.89
- GOING : <éva> going, course --
- 3.34
- GOLD-TRESSED : <hárikeça> gold-tressed --
- 7.114
- GOOD : <sugá> good passage --
- 10.160
- GOOD : <sumatí> good thought, favour --
- 1.6
- GOOD : <susaraná> good passage --
- 10.185
- GOOD : <suvî´ra> of good manhood --
- 9.72
- GOOD : <suçaraná> good shelterer, good protector --
- 8.7
- GOOD : <suçárman> of good shelter, tutelary --
- 5.13
- GOOD : <vásu> good, beneficent --
- 10.236
- GOOD-MINDED : <sumánas> good-minded, well-disposed --
- 7.60
- GRACIOUS : <maghávan> gracious --
- 1.58, 4.124
- GRANT : </dhâ, dádhâti> place, grant --
- 7.143, 8.92, 10.208
- GRANT : </râ> grant --
- 4.107
- GREAT : <mahánt> great, mighty --
- 2.9, 2.20, 6.124
- GREAT : <máh> great --
- 2.90, 4.11, 4.73, 7.80, 8.6, 10.136
- GREATNESS : <mahitvá> greatness, majesty --
- 6.20
- GREATNESS : <mahán> greatness --
- 6.16
- GUIDANCE : <supránîti> safe guidance --
- 8.115
- GUIDING : <supránîti> guiding safely --
- 10.51
- GUILT : <ánâgas> without guilt --
- 7.64
- GUILTLESSNESS : <anâgastvá> guiltlessness, innocence --
- 7.113
- HAND : <abhísti> being at hand, ready help --
- 10.71
- HAPPINESS : <mayobhû´> bringing happiness --
- 8.114
- HAPPINESS : <máyas> happiness --
- 4.61, 5.67, 7.87
- HAPPY : <bhadrá> fortunate, happy --
- 7.47
- HARD : <durgá> hard way --
- 10.182
- HARM : <rís> harm --
- 1.41
- HATRED : <dvésas> hatred --
- 5.26, 5.144
- HAVE : </îç, î´çe> have mastery over --
- 9.66
- HAVING : <prajâ´vant> having progeny --
- 7.62
- HAVING : <vaçín> having sway --
- 2.133
- HE : <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it --
- 1.38, 1.53, 1.60, 2.5, 2.18, 2.134, 3.63, 3.78, 4.78, 4.94, 4.106, 5.21, 5.65, 5.154, 6.5, 6.28, 6.53, 6.55, 6.74, 6.107, 7.19, 7.31, 7.34, 7.140, 10.93, 10.96, 10.116, 10.132, 10.157, 10.192
- HEALER : <bhisáj> healer --
- 5.81
- HEAR : </çru, çrnóti> hear --
- 7.38
- HEAT : </tap, tápati> heat, warm --
- 5.104
- HEAVEN : <dyâ´vâprthivî´> Heaven and Earth --
- 7.33
- HEAVEN : <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day --
- 1.29, 1.69, 2.31, 2.110, 4.10, 4.49, 4.103, 6.15, 9.102, 10.216
- HEAVEN : <svàr> sunlight, heaven --
- 4.76
- HEAVENLY : <divyá> heavenly --
- 2.56
- HEIGHT : <pravát> mountain slope, height --
- 9.148
- HELP : <abhísti> being at hand, ready help --
- 10.71
- HELP : <avasyú> desiring help --
- 3.40
- HELP : <ávas> help --
- 8.112, 10.69
- HELP : <ûtí> help --
- 5.63
- HERE : <ihá> here, here on earth --
- 9.49, 9.90
- HERE : <itás> from here --
- 1.13, 5.87
- HERO : <vîrá> hero, man, strong son --
- 6.117, 8.121, 9.40
- HEROIC : <vîryà> heroic deed, manly strength --
- 3.77
- HIGH : <brhánt> high, lofty --
- 3.38, 7.89, 9.183
- HIGH : <brhát> on high --
- 9.69
- HIGHER : <úttara> higher, future --
- 3.106
- HINDER : </vr, vrnóti> contain, hinder --
- 3.13
- HINDRANCE : <vrtrá> hindrance, demon, Vritra --
- 3.56
- HOLY : <rtâ´van> possessed of Truth, holy --
- 3.31
- HOLY : <ukthyà> worthy of holy song --
- 2.46
- HOLY : <ukthá> holy song --
- 3.108
- HOLY : <vratá> holy law, divine commandment --
- 2.81, 2.115, 7.9
- HOMAGE : </vidh> pay homage to, honour --
- 10.124
- HOME : <duroná> home --
- 7.139
- HOME : <ksáya> home --
- 2.141, 9.91, 10.133
- HOME : <yóni> home --
- 3.9
- HOMECOMING : <abhipitvá> homecoming --
- 10.226
- HONOUR : </vidh> pay homage to, honour --
- 10.124
- HONOUR : <námas> honour --
- 3.116
- HONOURING : <namasyú> honouring --
- 10.36
- HORSEMAN : <açvín> horseman, Ashvin --
- 5.85, 8.111
- HORSES : <pr´sadaçva> with white-flecked horses --
- 8.66
- HOSTILE : </hîd> be hostile --
- 7.10
- HOUSE : <grhá> house --
- 9.59
- HUNTER : <ástr> shooter, hunter --
- 9.41
- HYMN : <sustutí> fine hymn of praise --
- 8.29
- IGNORE : </mrs, mr´syate> ignore, forget --
- 3.102
- IMMORTAL : <amr´ta> immortal, undying --
- 4.118, 6.39, 8.123
- IMPEL : <sû, suváti> generate, impel --
- 2.68
- IMPRISONER : <paridhí> surrounder, imprisoner --
- 3.57
- IN : <â´> from, in --
- 5.139, 10.184, 10.240
- INCOMPARABLE : <anehás> incomparable, peerless --
- 5.31
- INDEED : <kam> indeed --
- 1.10
- INDEED : <sma, smâ> indeed --
- 10.87
- INDEED : <ít> indeed, just --
- 4.33, 6.29
- INDRA : <índra> Indra --
- 3.51, 3.79, 6.8, 6.58, 6.72, 6.113, 7.37
- INEXHAUSTIBLE : <ánya> inexhaustible --
- 10.38
- INHERENT : <svadhâ´> inherent power --
- 7.12
- INHERENT : <svadhâ´vant> possessing inherent power, self-powerful --
- 6.44
- INJURY : <dhûrtí> injury --
- 10.117
- INNOCENCE : <anâgastvá> guiltlessness, innocence --
- 7.113
- INSPIRED : <somyá> inspired --
- 3.30
- INTELLECTUAL : <krátu> power, intellectual ability --
- 7.23
- INTENSIFIES : <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) --
- 1.34, 2.41, 2.54, 3.105, 4.7, 4.97, 5.9, 5.64, 6.61, 7.88, 8.119, 9.89, 10.37
- INVOKE : </hû, hávate> invoke, call upon --
- 3.19, 3.41, 8.62, 10.73
- INVOKED : <puruhûtá> much invoked --
- 6.98
- INVOKED : <suháva> easily invoked --
- 8.84
- IT : <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it --
- 1.38, 1.53, 1.60, 2.5, 2.18, 2.134, 3.63, 3.78, 4.78, 4.94, 4.106, 5.21, 5.65, 5.154, 6.5, 6.28, 6.53, 6.55, 6.74, 6.107, 7.19, 7.31, 7.34, 7.140, 10.93, 10.96, 10.116, 10.132, 10.157, 10.192
- JOY : <sûnr´tâvant> possessing joy, joyous --
- 4.125
- JOYOUS : <sûnr´tâvant> possessing joy, joyous --
- 4.125
- JUDGEMENT : <vidátha> confident knowledge, wise judgement --
- 9.71
- JUST : <dhâ´man> foundation, just law, precept --
- 6.40, 10.123
- JUST : <evá> so, just --
- 6.120
- JUST : <ít> indeed, just --
- 4.33, 6.29
- KEEP : </yu, yuyóti> keep away --
- 5.27, 5.86, 5.126, 5.136
- KIND : <janús> descent, kind --
- 9.6
- KIND : <çakúni> (a kind of bird) --
- 9.15
- KIND : <çakúnti> (a kind of bird) --
- 9.62
- KING : <râ´jan> king, ruler --
- 1.8
- KINSHIP : <sajâtyà> kinship --
- 10.8
- KNOW : </vid, véda> know --
- 5.25, 6.10, 6.121
- KNOWLEDGE : <vidátha> confident knowledge, wise judgement --
- 9.71
- KNOWN : <dîrghaçrúttama> most widely known, famed --
- 4.100
- KUSHIKA : <kuçiká> Kushika --
- 3.42
- LACK : <ámati> lack of thought --
- 5.142
- LACK : <çû´na> lack, want --
- 7.43
- LADY : <sûnárî> fair lady --
- 4.17
- LAND : <bhû´mi> earth, land --
- 9.114
- LAW : <dhâ´man> foundation, just law, precept --
- 6.40, 10.123
- LAW : <vratá> holy law, divine commandment --
- 2.81, 2.115, 7.9
- LEAD : </nî, náyati> lead, conduct --
- 3.60
- LEAVE : </ric, rinákti> leave --
- 6.19
- LET : </srj, srjáti> let go --
- 2.64, 2.85, 4.26, 10.37
- LIBERAL : <sudâ´nu> generous, liberal --
- 5.165
- LIBERTY : <anibâdhá> liberty --
- 8.102
- LIFE : <sávîman> bringing to life --
- 2.66
- LIGHT : <bhâ´svant> possessing light, brightness --
- 7.85
- LIGHT : <jyótis> light --
- 4.15, 7.81
- LIGHT : <márîci> particle of light, gleaming light --
- 9.147
- LIGHT : <rocaná> sphere of light --
- 2.108
- LIGHTNING : <vidyút> lightning flash --
- 8.41
- LIKE : <iva> like --
- 9.11, 10.39
- LIKE : <ná> like --
- 4.59, 4.85
- LIVING : <jîvá> alive, living --
- 7.70, 7.93
- LOFTY : <brhánt> high, lofty --
- 3.38, 7.89, 9.183
- LOFTY-FAVOURED : <brhátsumna> lofty-favoured --
- 2.126
- LONG : </is, icháti> long for, desire --
- 3.90
- LONG : <jyók> for a long time --
- 7.69
- LONGING : </yâ, yâ´ti> approach with longing, solicit --
- 4.81
- LONGING : <kâ´ma> longing --
- 8.60
- LOOK : </khyâ> look upon --
- 4.74
- LORD : <prajâ´pati> creature-lord, lord of creatures --
- 2.34
- LORD : <páti> lord --
- 8.33
- LORD : <vánaspáti> forest lord, tree --
- 8.79
- LORD : <ásura> spiritual lord --
- 2.11, 10.227
- LOST : </naç, náçyati> be lost --
- 10.194
- LOVED : <purupriyá> much loved --
- 5.12
- LOVELY : <vánanvant> lovely --
- 4.57
- LOVELY-HANDED : <supâní> lovely-handed --
- 3.62
- LOWER : <ávara> lower, more recent --
- 6.109
- LOWEST : <avamá> lowest, most recent --
- 6.97
- LUCK : <sumangála> auspicious, bringing luck --
- 9.13, 9.46, 9.60
- LUSTRE : <pâ´jas> radiance, lustre --
- 7.90
- MAJESTY : <mahitvaná> majesty --
- 2.103
- MAJESTY : <mahitvá> greatness, majesty --
- 6.20
- MAKE : </kr, krnóti> do, make --
- 2.60, 3.114, 4.16, 4.71, 5.68, 5.84, 5.101, 5.145, 6.35, 6.54, 8.19, 10.180
- MAKE : </muc, muñcáte> make free --
- 2.37, 5.161
- MAN : <mánu> man, mankind --
- 10.88
- MAN : <mártya> mortal man --
- 10.120
- MAN : <purusatrâ´> as a man --
- 3.115
- MAN : <vîrá> hero, man, strong son --
- 6.117, 8.121, 9.40
- MANHOOD : <suvî´ra> of good manhood --
- 9.72
- MANKIND : <mánu> man, mankind --
- 10.88
- MANLY : <vîryà> heroic deed, manly strength --
- 3.77
- MANTLE : <drâpí> mantle --
- 2.36
- MANY : <katamás, katamâ´, katamát> who, which (of many) --
- 6.73
- MANY : <purú> much, many --
- 4.55
- MANY-FRIENDED : <mitrámahas> friend-great, many-friended --
- 7.67
- MARUT : <marút> Marut, storm god --
- 7.39
- MARUTS : <mâ´ruta> of the storm gods, the Maruts' --
- 8.53
- MASTERY : </îç, î´çe> have mastery over --
- 9.66
- MEANING : <a-> (reverses meaning) --
- 7.10, 10.193
- MEANING : <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) --
- 1.34, 2.41, 2.54, 3.105, 4.7, 4.97, 5.9, 5.64, 6.61, 7.88, 8.119, 9.89, 10.37
- MEN : <vaiçvânará> for all men, universal --
- 1.5, 1.18, 1.35, 1.51
- MIDDAY : <madhyámdina> midday, middle time --
- 10.215
- MIDDLE : <madhyamá> middle, middle one --
- 6.93
- MIDDLE : <madhyámdina> midday, middle time --
- 10.215
- MIDDLE : <mádhya> middle --
- 10.239
- MIGHT : <sáhas> might --
- 1.36
- MIGHTY : <mahánt> great, mighty --
- 2.9, 2.20, 6.124
- MIND : <sámanyu> of the same mind --
- 10.89
- MINDFUL : <prácetas> mindful --
- 2.12
- MISFORTUNE : <srídh> failure, misfortune --
- 4.128, 5.70, 5.90, 5.111, 5.122
- MITRA : <mitrá> friend, Mitra --
- 1.62, 10.119, 10.164
- MOMENT : <idâ´> at this moment --
- 6.83, 10.27, 10.31
- MOMENT : <muhûrtá> moment --
- 3.33
- MORE : <ávara> lower, more recent --
- 6.109
- MORTAL : <martabhójana> mortal sustenance --
- 4.105
- MORTAL : <márta> mortal --
- 6.38
- MORTAL : <mártya> mortal man --
- 10.120
- MOST : <avamá> lowest, most recent --
- 6.97
- MOST : <dîrghaçrúttama> most widely known, famed --
- 4.100
- MOTHER : <mâtr´> mother --
- 4.84, 8.89
- MOTION : </inv, ínvati> set in motion --
- 2.113
- MOUNTAIN : <pravát> mountain slope, height --
- 9.148
- MOUNTAIN : <párvata> mountain --
- 9.182
- MOVE : </car, cárati> move --
- 3.11, 6.61, 7.11
- MOVING : <jágat> moving world --
- 2.70, 2.129, 9.195
- MUCH : <puruhûtá> much invoked --
- 6.98
- MUCH : <purukr´t> doing much --
- 6.90
- MUCH : <purupriyá> much loved --
- 5.12
- MUCH : <purú> much, many --
- 4.55
- MUCH : <yâ´t> so far as, in as much as --
- 6.119
- NARROWNESS : <amhú> narrowness, anxiety --
- 5.28
- NATURE : <tmán> nature, self --
- 2.17, 2.118
- NEWER : <návyâms> newer --
- 8.11, 10.19
- NIGHT : <náktam> by night --
- 1.43, 5.44
- NIMBLE : <ayâ´s> nimble --
- 8.67
- NOT : <adrúh> not betraying --
- 10.112
- NOT : <mâ´> not, that not --
- 3.101, 3.112, 7.42, 8.87, 9.17, 9.30, 9.34, 9.36, 9.63, 9.67
- NOT : <ná> not --
- 3.12, 6.42, 10.115
- NOT : <ádvayas> not duplicitous, trustworthy --
- 5.45
- NOT : <ádâbhya> not to be deceived --
- 2.78
- NOW : <nú> now --
- 10.191
- NOW : <nûnám> now --
- 8.35
- NOW : <nû´tana> now existing --
- 6.95, 8.113
- NOW : <u> and, now --
- 4.5, 6.6, 10.47
- OARSMAN : <aritr´> oarsman --
- 9.10
- OBSERVE : </budh, bódhati> wake, observe --
- 4.52, 6.99
- OBSERVE : </kâç, câ´kaçîti> observe, pay attention to --
- 2.80
- OFFSPRING : <túc> offspring --
- 10.98
- OLD : <jaranâ´> old age --
- 7.49
- ON : <ápi> on --
- 3.102
- ONE : </yat, yátate> take one's place --
- 1.19
- ONE : <r´dhak> separately, on one side --
- 5.143
- ONE : <dâçvâ´ms> the one worshipping --
- 2.15, 4.60, 10.232
- ONE : <madhyamá> middle, middle one --
- 6.93
- ONE : <viçvávedas> all-knowing one --
- 5.146, 10.35, 10.212, 10.237
- OR : <vâ> or --
- 10.214, 10.225
- ORDER : <dhárman> support, fixed order --
- 2.62, 10.144
- OUTPOURING-RUSHED : <sárgatakta> (lit.) outpouring-rushed --
- 3.15
- OVER : </îç, î´çe> have mastery over --
- 9.66
- OWN : <svá> own --
- 2.61
- PAEAN : <úpastuti> paean of praise --
- 10.30, 10.114
- PARTICLE : <márîci> particle of light, gleaming light --
- 9.147
- PASSAGE : <sugá> good passage --
- 10.160
- PASSAGE : <susaraná> good passage --
- 10.185
- PATH : <ájma> course, path --
- 2.91
- PAY : </kâç, câ´kaçîti> observe, pay attention to --
- 2.80
- PAY : </vidh> pay homage to, honour --
- 10.124
- PEERLESS : <anehás> incomparable, peerless --
- 5.31
- PEOPLE : <jána> person, people --
- 6.60
- PERSON : <jána> person, people --
- 6.60
- PLACE : </dhâ, dádhâti> place, grant --
- 7.143, 8.92, 10.208
- PLACE : </yat, yátate> take one's place --
- 1.19
- PLACE : <samudrá> gathering place of waters, sea --
- 9.136
- PLACE : <vaksánâ> fertile place --
- 8.16
- PLAIN : <ájra> plain, flatland --
- 10.177
- PLANT : <ósadhi> plant --
- 1.33, 8.80, 9.160
- PLENTY : <páyas> fruitfulness, plenty --
- 3.7
- POET : <vípra> poet --
- 3.17
- POSSESSED : <rtâ´van> possessed of Truth, holy --
- 3.31
- POSSESSING : <arcivánt> possessing rays, flaming --
- 4.31
- POSSESSING : <bhâ´svant> possessing light, brightness --
- 7.85
- POSSESSING : <svadhâ´vant> possessing inherent power, self-powerful --
- 6.44
- POSSESSING : <sûnr´tâvant> possessing joy, joyous --
- 4.125
- POSSESSING : <vayúnavant> possessing distinction, certainty --
- 6.34
- POSSESSING : <énasvant> possessing sin --
- 5.162
- POSSESSION : <rayí> possession, treasure --
- 1.57, 8.61, 8.81, 8.118
- POWER : <krátu> power, intellectual ability --
- 7.23
- POWER : <svadhâ´> inherent power --
- 7.12
- POWER : <svadhâ´vant> possessing inherent power, self-powerful --
- 6.44
- POWER : <vâ´ja> power, strength --
- 4.120
- PRAISE : </arc, árcati> praise --
- 6.116
- PRAISE : </stu, stusé> praise --
- 6.7, 8.65
- PRAISE : </çams, çámsati> praise --
- 10.111
- PRAISE : <agháçamsa> of wicked praise --
- 9.68
- PRAISE : <arká> song of praise, eulogy --
- 6.71
- PRAISE : <sustutí> fine hymn of praise --
- 8.29
- PRAISE : <çlóka> song of praise --
- 2.58
- PRAISE : <úpastuti> paean of praise --
- 10.30, 10.114
- PRAY : <svit> pray? --
- 6.57
- PRAYER : <bráhmavâhas> brought by prayer --
- 6.118
- PRECEPT : <dhâ´man> foundation, just law, precept --
- 6.40, 10.123
- PRECIOUS : <vâ´rya> choice (thing), precious gift --
- 2.8
- PREVIOUS : <pû´rva> former, previous --
- 10.14
- PRINCE : <sûrí> prince --
- 4.117, 5.11
- PRODUCE : </jan, jánati> produce, create, bear --
- 1.14, 2.43
- PRODUCTIVE : <âhanás> abundantly productive --
- 8.14
- PROGENY : <prajâ´> creature, progeny --
- 2.88, 10.142
- PROGENY : <prajâ´vant> having progeny --
- 7.62
- PRONOUNCEMENT : <bhadravâdín> of fortunate pronouncement --
- 9.47, 9.61
- PROSPERITY : <vasutvaná> prosperity --
- 4.119
- PROTECT : </pâ, pâ´ti> protect --
- 1.42, 5.47
- PROTECT : </raks, ráksati> protect --
- 2.84, 2.117, 7.8
- PROTECT : </trâ> rescue, protect --
- 10.168
- PROTECTION : <chardís> protection, shield --
- 2.13, 10.230
- PROTECTION : <trivárûtha> with threefold protection --
- 2.142
- PROTECTOR : <suçaraná> good shelterer, good protector --
- 8.7
- PROVIDERS : <varivovíd> providers of space --
- 10.102
- PROVISION : <drávina> provision --
- 7.142
- PURPOSEFUL : <arthín> purposeful --
- 10.57
- RADIANCE : <pâ´jas> radiance, lustre --
- 7.90
- RADIANT : <citrá> bright, radiant --
- 4.95,