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Ancient Sanskrit Online

Master Glossary

Jonathan Slocum and Karen Thomson

This Master Glossary page lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to Ancient Sanskrit and the script employed for it, every unique word form that appears in lesson texts and, for each word, its unique glosses. In addition to the gloss information, sans contextual translation, links are provided to every appearance, in every numbered lesson, of the word/gloss in question. With this index one may perform a quick "word look-up" and, in addition, study how words are used in context by clicking on their links.

Two points should be noted: (1) the usual practice of Sanskrit dictionaries is to arrange m and h according to the original sounds that they replace. In this glossary they consistently occupy their alphabetical position immediately preceding the consonants; (2) translations that are debated are in italics.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers lacking Unicode® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Unicode 2 and Unicode 3) in the upper-left margin.
ámhasas
noun; ablative singular neuter of <ámhas> trouble -- 2.143, 5.48, 5.128
amhós
noun; ablative singular of <am> narrowness, anxiety -- 5.28
ákrnot
verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 8.19
aktúbhis
noun; instrumental plural masculine of <aktú> twilight ray -- 2.23, 2.69, 7.112
agníbhis
noun; instrumental plural masculine of <agní> fire, Agni -- 5.100
agnís
noun; nominative singular masculine of <agní> fire, Agni -- 1.30, 1.37, 5.99
agháçamsas
adjective; nominative singular masculine of <agháçamsa> of wicked praise -- 9.68
ácha
preverb; <ácha> towards -- 3.37, 8.55
ájîjanat
verb; 3rd person singular active reduplicating aorist of </jan, jánati> produce, create, bear -- 2.43
ájmasya
noun; genitive singular masculine of <ájma> course, path -- 2.91
ájre
noun; locative singular masculine of <ájra> plain, flatland -- 10.177
áti riricé
verb; 3rd person singular middle perfect of </ric, rinákti> leave + preverb <áti> beyond -- 6.19
adarçi
see práti adarçi
ádâbhyas
adjective; nominative singular masculine of <ádâbhya> not to be deceived -- 2.78
áditis
noun; nominative singular feminine of <áditi> freedom, Aditi -- 1.65, 5.39, 5.43, 5.46, 5.62
adite
noun; vocative singular feminine of <áditi> freedom, Aditi -- 5.7
ádites
noun; genitive singular feminine of <áditi> freedom, Aditi -- 5.24
adyá
adverb; <adyá> on this day, today -- 7.15, 10.95, 10.203
adruhas
adjective; vocative plural masculine of <adrúh> not betraying -- 10.112
ádvayâs
adjective; nominative singular feminine of <ádvayas> not duplicitous, trustworthy -- 5.45
ádhvan
noun; locative singular masculine of <ádhvan> way -- 7.137
ádhvanas
noun; accusative plural masculine of <ádhvan> way -- 10.162
anamîvâ´s
adjective; nominative plural masculine of <anamîvá> without sickness -- 7.63
anayat
verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of </nî, náyati> lead, conduct -- 3.60
ánâgasas
adjective; nominative plural masculine of <ánâgas> without guilt -- 7.64
anâgâstvéna
adjective; instrumental singular neuter of <anâgastvá> guiltlessness, innocence -- 7.113
anibâdhé
noun; locative singular masculine of <anibâdhá> liberty -- 8.102
ánu cárantîs
participle; nominative plural feminine present active participle of </car, cárati> move + preverb <ánu> after -- 3.11
ánu mamsîrata
verb; 3rd person plural middle aorist optative of </man, mányate> think + preverb <ánu> after -- 7.22
ánu yemur
verb; 3rd person plural active perfect of </yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out + preverb <ánu> after -- 6.115
ánu
preposition; <ánu> after -- 7.13, 9.43
anehásas
adjective; nominative plural masculine of <anehás> incomparable, peerless -- 5.31
antáriksam
noun; accusative singular neuter of <antáriksa> airy space, atmosphere -- 2.101, 8.78
ányâm
adjective; accusative singular feminine of <ánya> inexhaustible -- 10.38
ápa ahan
verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of </han, hánti> strike, destroy + preverb <ápa> away -- 3.55
ápa uchat
verb; 3rd person singular active injunctive of </vas, ucháti> shine + preverb <ápa> away -- 4.127
ápa vyayati
verb; 3rd person singular active present of </vyâ, vyáyati> cover + preverb <ápa> away -- 4.12
ápa sedhata
verb; 2nd person plural active imperative of </sidh, sédhati> drive away + preverb <ápa> away -- 5.123
ápa
preverb; <ápa> away -- 5.69, 5.89, 5.110, 5.119, 5.121
aparám
adverb; <aparám> in the future -- 10.97
apás
noun; accusative plural feminine of <áp> water -- 9.158
ápi mrsthâs
verb; 2nd person singular middle simple aorist injunctive of </mrs, mr´syate> ignore, forget + preverb <ápi> on -- 3.102
aprâs
see â´ aprâs
abdimâ´n
adjective; nominative singular masculine of <abdimánt> consisting of storm-clouds -- 8.38
abhí raksati
verb; 3rd person singular active present of </raks, ráksati> protect + preverb <abhí> towards -- 2.117
abhí raksate
verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </raks, ráksati> protect + preverb <abhí> towards -- 2.84
abhipitvé
noun; locative singular neuter of <abhipitvá> homecoming -- 10.226
abhibhâ´
noun; nominative singular feminine of <abhibhâ´> lit. shining-against -- 9.20
abhiçrî´s
noun; nominative singular masculine of <abhiçrî´> sustainer -- 1.12
abhístaye
noun; dative singular feminine of <abhísti> being at hand, ready help -- 10.71
abhutsmahi
see práti abhutsmahi
ámatim
noun; accusative singular feminine of <ámati> lack of thought -- 5.142
ámîvâm
noun; accusative singular feminine of <ámîvâ> affliction -- 5.120
amr´tam
adjective; accusative singular neuter of <amr´ta> immortal, undying -- 4.118
amr´tasya
adjective; genitive singular masculine of <amr´ta> immortal, undying -- 6.39
amr
adjective; vocative dual masculine of <amr´ta> immortal, undying -- 8.123
áyanam
noun; accusative singular neuter of <áyana> going, course -- 3.89
ayân
see út ayân
ayâ´sas
adjective; accusative plural masculine of <ayâ´s> nimble -- 8.67
aradat
verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of </rad, rádati> dig -- 3.53
arapâ´s
adjective; nominative singular masculine of <arapás> without sickness, wholesome -- 5.109
aritâ´
noun; nominative singular masculine of <aritr´> oarsman -- 9.10
áristabharman
adjective; vocative singular feminine of <áristabharman> (lit.) of unbroken-support -- 5.8
áristas
adjective; nominative singular masculine of <árista> unharmed -- 10.146
arkás
noun; nominative singular masculine of <arká> song of praise, eulogy -- 6.71
árcâmasi
verb; 1st person plural active present of </arc, árcati> praise -- 6.116
arcivát
adjective; nominative singular neuter of <arcivánt> possessing rays, flaming -- 4.31
arnavám
adjective; accusative singular masculine of <arnavá> billowing, foaming -- 9.137
arthínas
adjective; nominative plural masculine of <arthín> purposeful -- 10.57
aryamâ´
noun; nominative singular masculine of <aryamán> Aryaman -- 10.163
áva kranda
verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </krand, krándati> cry out + preverb <áva> down -- 9.57
avamásya
adjective; genitive singular masculine of <avamá> lowest, most recent -- 6.97
avayunám
adjective; accusative singular neuter of <avayuná> without distinction, without certainty -- 6.31
ávarâsas
adjective; nominative plural masculine of <ávara> lower, more recent -- 6.109
ávasâ
noun; instrumental singular neuter of <ávas> help -- 8.112
ávase
noun; dative singular neuter of <ávas> help -- 10.69
avasyús
adjective; nominative singular masculine of <avasyú> desiring help -- 3.40
ávidhat
verb; 3rd person singular active simple aorist of </vidh> pay homage to, honour -- 10.124
áviçran
see ní áviçran
açánis
noun; nominative singular feminine of <açáni> thunderbolt -- 10.189
açîmahi
verb; 1st person plural middle optative of </amç, açnóti> reach -- 7.50
açyâs
see prá açyâs, út açyâs
açvínâ
noun; nominative dual masculine of <açvín> horseman, Ashvin -- 5.85
açvínos
noun; genitive dual masculine of <açvín> horseman, Ashvin -- 8.111
ásat
verb; 3rd person singular active subjunctive of </as, ásti> be -- 7.138
ásurasya
noun; genitive singular masculine of <ásura> spiritual lord -- 2.11
asurâs
noun; vocative plural masculine of <ásura> spiritual lord -- 10.227
ásrksi
see úpa â´ ásrksi
ástâ
noun; nominative singular masculine of <ástr> shooter, hunter -- 9.41
ásti
verb; 3rd person singular active present of </as, ásti> be -- 10.5, 10.11
astu
verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of </as, ásti> be -- 1.55
ásthât
see út ásthât
asmát
personal pronoun; ablative of <vayám> we -- 5.138
asmábhyam
personal pronoun; dative of <vayám> we -- 4.121
asmât
demonstrative pronoun; ablative singular masculine of <ayám, iyám, idám> this -- 10.188
asmâ´n
personal pronoun; accusative of <vayám> we -- 1.56, 3.52
asmé
personal pronoun; dative of <vayám> we -- 2.140
asmai
demonstrative pronoun; dative singular masculine of <ayám, iyám, idám> this -- 10.179
asrâk
see prá asrâk
ásredhantî
participle; nominative singular feminine active participle of </sridh, srédhati> slip, fail + privative prefix <a-> (reverses meaning) -- 10.193
ahan
see ápa ahan
áhim
noun; accusative singular masculine of <áhi> snake, dragon -- 3.82
áhelayan
participle; nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of </hîd> be hostile + privative prefix <a-> (reverses meaning) -- 7.10
áhnâ
noun; instrumental singular neuter of <áhan> day, daylight -- 7.132
áhnâhnâ
iterative compound; <áhnâ-ahnâ> with repeated daylight -- 7.116
ahve
verb; 1st person singular middle simple aorist of </hû, hávate> invoke, call upon -- 3.41
â´ aprâs
verb; 3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of </prâ> fill + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 2.54
â´
see úpa â´ ásrksi
â´ gamat
verb; 3rd person singular active aorist subjunctive of </gam, gáchati> go + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 5.64
â´ gahi
verb; 2nd person singular active aorist imperative of </gam, gáchati> go +preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 5.9
â´ ghósân
verb; 3rd person plural active subjunctive of </ghus, ghósate> sound + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 3.105
â´ carati
verb; 3rd person singular active present of </car, cárati> move + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 6.61
â´ bhara
verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </bhr, bhárati> bring, bear + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 4.97
â´ vartayâmasi
verb; 1st person plural active causative of </vrt, vártate> turn + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 9.89
â´ vahatam
verb; 2nd person dual active imperative of </vah, váhati> conduct, bring + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 8.119
â´ viveça
verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of </viç, viçáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 1.34
â´
preposition; <â´> from, in -- 5.139, 10.184, 10.240
â´dityâs
noun; vocative plural masculine of <âdityá> of Aditi, son of Aditi -- 5.159
â´dityâsas
noun; vocative plural masculine of <âdityá> of Aditi, son of Aditi -- 5.125, 5.140
â´pas
noun; nominative plural feminine of <áp> water -- 3.88, 7.36
âprnán
participle; nominative singular masculine present active participle of <pr, prnâ´ti> fill + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 2.41
â´pyam
noun; nominative singular neuter of <â´pya> alliance -- 10.12
âyatî´
participle; nominative singular feminine present active participle of </i, éti> go + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 4.7
â´yan
verb; 3rd person plural active imperfect of </i, éti> go -- 3.87
âróhantam
participle; accusative singular masculine present active participle of </ruh, róhati> rise up + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 7.88
âsúr
verb; 3rd person plural active perfect of </as, ásti> be -- 6.89
âhanâ´s
adjective; nominative singular masculine of <âhanás> abundantly productive -- 8.14
ichámânâs
participle; nominative plural feminine present middle participle of </is, icháti> long for, desire -- 3.90
ilás
noun; genitive singular feminine of <íd> refreshment -- 8.32
ít
emphatic particle; <ít> indeed, just -- 4.33, 6.29
itás
adverb; <itás> from here -- 1.13, 5.87
idám
demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <ayám, iyám, idám> this -- 1.16, 8.20, 9.194
idâ´
adverb; <idâ´> at this moment -- 6.83, 10.27, 10.31
indra
noun; vocative singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 6.72, 6.113
índram
noun; accusative singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 6.8
índras
noun; nominative singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 3.51, 6.58, 7.37
índrasya
noun; genitive singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 3.79
invati
verb; 3rd person singular active present of </inv, ínvati> set in motion -- 2.113
íyaksantas
participle; nominative plural masculine desiderative present active participle of </yaj, yájati> worship -- 6.41
íyarti
verb; 3rd person singular active of </r, íyarti> go, send -- 8.40
íyarti
verb; 3rd person singular active present of </r, íyarti> go, send -- 9.8
iva
particle; <iva> like -- 9.11, 10.39
ísas
noun; accusative plural feminine of <ís> refreshment -- 10.137
ísumân
adjective; nominative singular masculine of <ísumant> bearing arrows -- 9.39
ihá
adverb; <ihá> here, here on earth -- 9.49, 9.90
ihi
see út ihi
îmahe
verb; 3rd person plural middle present of </yâ, yâ´ti> approach with longing, solicit -- 4.81
î´rate
see prá î´rate
îçata
verb; 3rd person singular middle aorist injunctive of </îç, î´çe> have mastery over -- 9.66
u
particle; <u> and, now -- 4.5, 6.6, 10.47
ukthésu
noun; locative plural neuter of <ukthá> holy song -- 3.108
ukthyàm
adjective; accusative singular neuter of <ukthyà> worthy of holy song -- 2.46
uksámânas
see prá uksámânas
uccárasi
verb; 2nd person singular active present of </car, cárati> move + preverb <út> up -- 7.11
uchat
see ápa uchat
uchántî
participle; nominative singular feminine present active participle of </vas, ucháti> shine -- 4.8, 4.69
út ayân
verb; 3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of </yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out + preverb <út> up -- 2.21
út açyâs
verb; 3rd person singular active aorist optative of </amç, açnóti> reach + preverb <út> up -- 8.59
út ásthât
verb; 3rd person singular active simple aorist of </sthâ, tísthati> stand + preverb <út> up -- 10.52
út ihi
verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 7.119
út vadhît
verb; 3rd person singular active aorist injunctive of </vadh> slay + preverb <út> up -- 9.33
út srjate
verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </srj, srjáti> let go + preverb <út> up -- 4.26
utá
conjunction; <utá> and -- 1.68, 5.57, 5.78, 5.141, 6.94, 6.96, 8.120
úttarâ
adjective; nominative plural neuter of <úttara> higher, future -- 3.106
udanimâ´n
adjective; nominative singular masculine of <udanimánt> rich in water -- 8.39
udyát
participle; nominative singular neuter present active participle of </i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 4.29
udyatí
participle; locative singular masculine present active participle of </i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 10.205
udyántam
participle; accusative singular masculine present active participle of </i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 7.65
úpa â´ ásrksi
verb; 1st person singular middle sigmatic aorist of </srj, srjáti> let go + preverb <úpa> up to + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 10.37
úpa stuhi
verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </stu, stusé> praise + preverb <úpa> up to -- 8.65
úpa stheyâma
verb; 1st person plural active simple aorist optative of </sthâ, tísthati> stand + preverb <úpa> up to -- 10.238
úpa
preposition; <úpa> up to -- 3.32
upabrávâmahai
verb; 1st person plural middle subjunctive of </brû, brávîti> say + preverb <úpa> up to -- 7.18
úpastutim
noun; accusative singular feminine of <úpastuti> paean of praise -- 10.30
úpastutînâm
noun; genitive plural feminine of <úpastuti> paean of praise -- 10.114
ubháyasya
adjective; genitive singular neuter of <ubháya> both -- 2.131
urú
adjective; accusative singular neuter of <urú> broad, spacious -- 2.42
urucákrayas
adjective; nominative plural masculine of <urucákri> (lit.) space-making -- 5.30
uraú
adjective; locative singular masculine of <urú> broad, spacious -- 8.100
urvî´s
adjective; nominative plural feminine of <urú> broad, spacious -- 3.67
usas
noun; vocative singular feminine of <usás> dawn -- 4.34, 4.50, 4.98
usásam
noun; accusative singular feminine of <usás> dawn -- 9.172
usâ´s
noun; nominative singular feminine of <usás> dawn -- 4.126
usríyâs
noun; accusative plural feminine of <usríyâ> beam -- 4.25
ûtyâ´
noun; instrumental singular feminine of <ûtí> help -- 5.63
ûrdhvás
adjective; nominative singular masculine of <ûrdhvá> upright, straight -- 10.53
rtám
noun; accusative singular neuter of <r> Truth -- 10.207, 10.228
r´tâvarîs
adjective; vocative plural feminine of <rtâ´van> possessed of Truth, holy -- 3.31
r
preposition; <r> without -- 10.156
r´dhak
adverb; <r´dhak> separately, on one side -- 5.143
etát
demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <esás, esâ´, etát> this -- 3.98
edhate
verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </edh, édhate> thrive -- 10.148
énasas
noun; ablative singular neuter of <énas> sin -- 5.164
énasvantam
noun; accusative singular masculine of <énasvant> possessing sin -- 5.162
enâ´
adverb; <enâ´> in this way -- 3.5
evá
adverb; <evá> so, just -- 6.120
évais
noun; instrumental plural masculine of <éva> going, course -- 3.34
esás
demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <esás, esâ´, etát> this -- 8.51, 8.75
esâ´
demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <esás, esâ´, etát> this -- 10.186
ósadhîs
noun; accusative plural feminine of <ósadhi> plant -- 1.33, 8.80, 9.160
katamás
interrogative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <katamás, katamâ´, katamát> who, which (of many) -- 6.73
kadâ´
interrogative adverb; <kadâ´> when? -- 6.36
kánikradat
participle; nominative singular masculine present active intensive participle of </krand, krándati> cry out -- 9.5, 9.45
kám
interrogative pronoun; accusative singular masculine of <kás, kâ´, kát, kím> who, which, what? -- 6.59
kam
particle; <kam> indeed -- 1.10
kar
see ní kar
karat
verb; 3rd person singular active aorist subjunctive of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 5.68, 5.101
karatas
verb; 3rd person dual active aorist subjunctive of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 5.84
kárma
noun; accusative singular neuter of <kárman> act, deed -- 3.80
kavís
noun; nominative singular masculine of <kaví> sage -- 2.38
kás
interrogative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <kás, kâ´, kát, kím> who, which, what? -- 6.64, 6.70
kâ´ cit
interrogative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <kás, kâ´, kát, kím> who, which, what? + particle <cit> even, all -- 9.19
kâ´mas
noun; nominative singular masculine of <kâ´ma> longing -- 8.60
kâro
noun; vocative singular masculine of <kârú> bard -- 3.109
kâ´su
interrogative pronoun; locative plural feminine of <kás, kâ´, kát, kím> who, which, what? -- 6.62
kimyús
adjective; nominative singular masculine of <kim> what-desiring? -- 3.16
kuçikásya
noun; genitive singular masculine of <kuçiká> Kushika -- 3.42
kúha
interrogative adverb; <kúha> where? -- 6.56
krnuta
verb; 2nd person plural active imperative of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 5.145
krnute
verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 2.60
krnutha
verb; 2nd person plural active present of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 10.180
krnoti
verb; 3rd person singular active present of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 4.16
krnósi
verb; 2nd person singular active present of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 4.71
ketúnâ
noun; instrumental singular masculine of <ketú> appearance, shining out, ray -- 7.107
krátum
noun; accusative singular masculine of <krátu> power, intellectual ability -- 7.23
kranda
see áva kranda
ksáyam
noun; accusative singular masculine of <ksáya> home -- 10.133
ksáyâya
noun; dative singular masculine of <ksáya> home -- 2.141, 9.91
gamat
see â´ gamat
gamema
see sám gamema
gamemahi
see sám gamemahi
gahi
see â´ gahi
gíram
noun; accusative singular feminine of <gír> song -- 8.9
gírvâhasam
adjective; accusative singular masculine of <gírvâhas> brought by song -- 6.11
gîrbhís
noun; instrumental plural feminine of <gír> song -- 6.12
grnántas
participle; nominative plural masculine present active participle of </gr, grnâ´ti> sing -- 10.75
grhâ´nâm
noun; genitive plural masculine of <gr> house -- 9.59
gómatas
adjective; accusative plural masculine of <gómant> consisting of cattle -- 4.122
ghrnéna
noun; instrumental singular masculine of <ghrná> warmth -- 7.135
ghósân
see â´ ghósân
ca
conjunction; <ca> and -- 4.37, 7.108, 7.110, 9.14, 9.217, 9.219
cakâra
verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 6.35, 6.54
cáksasâ
noun; instrumental singular neuter of <cáksas> seeing, sight -- 7.130
cáksase
noun; dative singular neuter of <cáksas> seeing, sight -- 4.13
cáksuse-caksuse
iterative compound; <cáksuse-caksuse> to every eye -- 7.86
cátasras
numeral; accusative plural feminine of <catúr> four -- 9.125
cáturbhrstim
adjective; accusative singular feminine of <cáturbhrsti> four-cornered -- 9.115
cátuspâdas
adjective; nominative plural masculine of <cátuspad> four-footed -- 10.56
carati
see â´ carati
cárantîs
see ánu cárantîs
caste
see ví caste
cit
see kâ´ cit
cit
particle; <cit> even, all -- 5.29, 5.163, 10.178, 10.183, 10.187
citrám
adjective; accusative singular neuter of <citrá> bright, radiant -- 4.95, 7.144
codayitrî´
noun; nominative singular feminine of <codayitrî´> rouser -- 4.123
chardís
noun; accusative singular neuter of <chardís> protection, shield -- 2.13, 10.230
jágat
noun; accusative singular neuter of <jágat> moving world -- 2.70, 9.195
jágatas
noun; genitive singular neuter of <jágat> moving world -- 2.129
jagâ´ma
verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of </gam, gáchati> go -- 9.85
jaghâna
see ví jaghâna
jánam
noun; accusative singular masculine of <jána> person, people -- 6.60
janúsam
noun; accusative singular masculine of <janús> descent, kind -- 9.6
jaranâ´m
noun; accusative singular feminine of <jaranâ´> old age -- 7.49
jaritar
noun; vocative singular masculine of <jaritr´> singer -- 3.100, 8.34
jâtás
verbal adjective; nominative singular masculine of past participle of </jan, jánati> produce, create, bear -- 1.14
jâyate
see prá jâyate
jâ´yamânâm
adjective; accusative singular feminine of present middle participle of </jâ, jâ´yate> be born -- 8.12
jîrâ´s
adjective; nominative plural masculine of <jîrá> eager -- 4.51
jî´vantas
participle; nominative plural masculine present active participle of </jîv, jî´vati> be alive -- 7.48
jîváse
infinitive; dative infinitive from </jîv, jî´vati> be alive -- 9.92
jîvâ´s
adjective; nominative plural masculine of <jîvá> alive, living -- 7.70, 7.93
jusasva
see práti jusasva
johavîti
verb; 3rd person singular active present intensive of </hû, hávate> invoke, call upon -- 3.19
jyók
adverb; <jyók> for a long time -- 7.69
jyótis
noun; accusative singular neuter of <jyótis> light -- 4.15, 7.81
tát
adverb; <tát> then -- 9.87, 10.234
tát
demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 1.60, 2.5, 2.18, 3.78, 4.94, 4.106, 5.154, 7.34, 7.140
tát
demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular neuter of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 1.53
tatanvát
participle; accusative singular neuter perfect active participle of </tan, tanute> stretch, stretch out -- 6.32
tapatu
verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of </tap, tápati> heat, warm -- 5.104
tám
demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular masculine of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 6.5, 6.107, 7.19, 7.31, 10.116
támas
noun; accusative singular neuter of <támas> darkness -- 4.14, 6.30
táva
personal pronoun; genitive singular of <tvám> you -- 1.52, 4.32
tásya
demonstrative pronoun; genitive singular masculine of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 3.63
tásyâs
demonstrative pronoun; genitive singular feminine of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 4.78
tâ´
demonstrative pronoun; accusative plural neuter of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 6.53
tâ´t
adverb; <tâ´t> so -- 6.122
tirate
see prá tirate
tisrás
numeral; accusative plural feminine of <tisr´> three -- 2.109, 2.112
particle; <> then, but -- 10.99
tucé
noun; dative singular feminine of <túc> offspring -- 10.98
demonstrative pronoun; nominative plural masculine of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 5.21, 10.93, 10.96
te
personal pronoun; dative/genitive singular enclitic form of <tvám> you -- 3.104, 3.117, 4.79, 4.102, 6.37, 6.65, 6.85, 6.112, 7.104, 9.81, 9.88, 9.101, 9.113, 9.124, 9.135, 9.146, 9.157, 9.169, 9.181, 9.192, 9.204, 9.215
tmánâ
noun; instrumental singular masculine of <tmán> nature, self -- 2.17, 2.118
tyâ´
demonstrative pronoun; nominative dual masculine of <syás, syâ´, tyát> that -- 5.79
trâ´yante
verb; 3rd person plural middle present of </trâ> rescue, protect -- 10.168
tribhís
numeral; instrumental plural neuter of <trí> three -- 2.114
trivárûtham
adjective; accusative singular neuter of <trivárûtha> with threefold protection -- 2.142
trís
adverb; <trís> thrice -- 2.100
trî´
numeral; accusative neuter of <trí> three -- 2.104
trî´ni
numeral; accusative neuter of <trí> three -- 2.107
tvâ
personal pronoun; accusative singular enclitic form of <tvám> you -- 4.47, 6.123, 7.16, 7.59, 7.66, 7.83, 9.18, 9.31, 9.37
daksinatás
adverb; <daksinatás> from the right side -- 9.58
dadhá
verb; 2nd person plural active perfect of </dhâ, dádhâti> place, grant -- 10.208
dâ´çati
verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </dâç, dâ´çati> worship -- 10.141
dâçúse
noun; dative singular masculine of <dâçvâ´ms> the one worshipping -- 2.15, 4.60, 10.232
dívam
noun; accusative singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 6.15, 9.102
dívas
noun; accusative plural feminine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 2.110
divás
noun; genitive singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 2.31, 4.10, 4.49, 4.103, 10.216
dívâ
adverb; <dívâ> by day -- 1.40, 5.41, 5.60
diví
noun; locative singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 1.29
divé-dive
iterative compound; <divé-dive> day after day -- 7.68
divyâ´ni
adjective; accusative plural neuter of <divyá> heavenly -- 2.56
dîrghaçrúttamam
adjective; nominative singular neuter of <dîrghaçrúttama> most widely known, famed -- 4.100
duroné
noun; locative singular neuter of <duroná> home -- 7.139
durgé
noun; locative singular neuter of <durgá> hard way -- 10.182
durmatím
noun; accusative singular feminine of <durmatí> bad thought, envy -- 5.124
durmataú
noun; locative singular feminine of <durmatí> bad thought, envy -- 8.91
duhitar
noun; vocative singular feminine of <duhitr´> daughter -- 4.48, 4.104
duhitâ´
noun; nominative singular feminine of <duhitr´> daughter -- 4.9
duhitúr
noun; genitive singular feminine of <duhitr´> daughter -- 8.15
dûrakám
adverb; <dûrakám> far away -- 9.86
drçé
infinitive; dative infinitive of </drç> see, appear -- 4.77
devám-devam
iterative compound; <devám-devam> god after god -- 10.67, 10.70, 10.72
devákrtam
adjective; accusative singular masculine of <devákrta> god-made -- 3.10
devás
noun; nominative singular masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 2.22, 2.59, 2.82, 2.136, 3.59
devásya
noun; genitive singular masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 2.6
devâ´s
noun; nominative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 7.21
devâs
noun; vocative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 8.101
devâ´sas
noun; nominative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 10.85
dévâsas
noun; vocative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 10.10
devi
noun; vocative singular feminine of <devî´> divine, goddess -- 4.75, 5.6
devébhis
noun; instrumental plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 5.5
devó-devas
iterative compound; <devó-devas> god after god -- 8.83
devyâ´
adjective; instrumental singular feminine of <devî´> divine, goddess -- 10.76
daívyâ
adjective; nominative dual masculine of <daívya> divine -- 5.80
dyâ´vâprthivî´
noun; nominative dual feminine of <dyâ´vâprthivî´> Heaven and Earth -- 7.33
dyaús
noun; nominative singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 1.69
drávinam
noun; accusative singular neuter of <drávina> provision -- 7.142
drâpím
noun; accusative singular masculine of <drâpí> mantle -- 2.36
dvipâ´das
adjective; nominative plural masculine of <dvipád> two-footed -- 10.55
dvésas
noun; accusative neuter singular of <dvésas> hatred -- 5.144
dvésâmsi
noun; accusative plural neuter of <dvésas> hatred -- 5.26
dhartâ´
noun; nominative singular masculine of <dhartr´> supporter, upholder -- 2.32
dhármanas
noun; ablative singular neuter of <dhárman> support, fixed order -- 10.144
dhármane
noun; dative singular neuter of <dhárman> support, fixed order -- 2.62
dhât
verb; 3rd person singular active aorist injunctive of </dhâ, dádhâti> place, grant -- 8.92
dhâ´ma
noun; accusative singular neuter of <dhâ´man> foundation, just law, precept -- 6.40
dhâ´mabhyas
noun; dative plural neuter of <dhâ´man> foundation, just law, precept -- 10.123
dhiyâ´
noun; instrumental singular feminine of <dhî´> thought -- 10.77
dhûrtís
noun; nominative singular feminine of <dhûrtí> injury -- 10.117
dhrtávratas
adjective; nominative singular masculine of <dhrtávrata> whose command is firm -- 2.89
dhehi
verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </dhâ, dádhâti> place, grant -- 7.143
particle; <> like -- 4.59, 4.85
particle; <> not -- 3.12, 6.42, 10.115
náktam
adverb; <náktam> by night -- 1.43, 5.44
náksatram
noun; nominative singular neuter of <náksatra> star -- 4.30
nadî´nâm
noun; genitive plural feminine of <nadî´> stream -- 3.58
nadyàs
noun; accusative plural feminine of <nadî´> stream -- 3.18
námas
noun; nominative singular neuter of <námas> honour -- 3.116
namasyús
adjective; nominative singular masculine of <namasyú> honouring -- 10.36
návyasîm
adjective; accusative singular feminine of <návyâms> newer -- 8.11
návyase
comparative adjective; dative singular neuter of <návyâms> newer -- 10.19
naçyatu
see ví naçyatu
nas
personal pronoun; accusative/dative/genitive enclitic form of <vayám> we -- 1.39, 1.61, 2.19, 2.116, 2.135, 3.110, 3.113, 5.40, 5.59, 5.83, 5.103, 5.127, 5.156, 7.20, 7.32, 7.35, 7.117, 7.128, 7.131, 8.21, 8.88, 8.117, 9.64, 10.13, 10.94, 10.100
nâ´vam
noun; accusative singular feminine of <naú> boat -- 9.12
ní áviçran
verb; 3rd person plural middle simple aorist of </viç, viçáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <> down -- 10.58
ní kar
verb; 2nd person singular active simple aorist injunctive of </kr, krnóti> do, make + preverb <> down -- 3.114
ní viçánte
verb; 3rd person plural middle present of </viç, viçáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <> down -- 7.111
nimrúci
noun; locative singular feminine of <nimrúc> setting, sunset -- 10.210
nivéçanas
noun; nominative singular masculine of <nivéçana> the source of rest -- 2.128
niveçáyan
participle; nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of </viç, viçáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <> down -- 2.67
adverb; <> now -- 10.191
nû´tanâsas
adjective; nominative plural masculine of <nû´tana> now existing -- 6.95
nû´tanena
adjective; instrumental singular neuter of <nû´tana> now existing -- 8.113
nûnám
adverb; <nûnám> now -- 8.35
nyáñcanam
noun; accusative singular of <nyáñcana> downward slope -- 10.181
patayisnávas
adjective; nominative plural masculine of <patayisnú> flying -- 10.59
pátim
noun; accusative singular masculine of <páti> lord -- 8.33
páyasâ
noun; instrumental singular neuter of <páyas> fruitfulness, plenty -- 3.7
parás
adverb; <parás> in the distance -- 10.190
párâni
adjective; accusative plural neuter of <pára> former, farther -- 6.110
parâvátas
noun; accusative plural feminine of <parâvát> distance -- 9.206
párâs
adjective; accusative plural feminine of <pára> former, farther -- 9.205
pári
preposition; <pári> around, out of -- 7.91, 10.145
paridhím
noun; accusative singular masculine of <paridhí> surrounder, imprisoner -- 3.57
paribhû´s
adjective; nominative singular masculine of <paribhû´> encompassing -- 2.106
parisádas
noun; accusative plural masculine of <parisád> surrounding thing, coil -- 3.85
párvatân
noun; accusative plural masculine of <párvata> mountain -- 9.182
paçúm
noun; accusative singular masculine of <paçú> cattle -- 5.42
paçyema
see práti paçyema
pâ´jasas
noun; ablative singular neuter of <pâ´jas> radiance, lustre -- 7.90
pâtu
verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of </pâ, pâ´ti> protect -- 1.42, 5.47
pâ´rthivâ
adjective; accusative plural neuter of <pâ´rthiva> earthly -- 2.57
pítryâm
adjective; accusative singular feminine of <pítrya> of the fathers -- 9.42
pínvamânâs
participle; nominative plural feminine present middle participle of </pî, pínvati> swell, yield abundantly -- 3.8
piçángam
adjective; accusative singular masculine of <piçánga> variegated -- 2.35
putrâ´sas
noun; nominative plural masculine of <putrá> son -- 5.23
purâjâ´s
adjective; nominative plural masculine of <purâjâ´> born aforetime -- 6.87
purú
adjective; accusative singular neuter of <purú> much, many -- 4.55
purukrt
adjective; vocative singular masculine of <purukr´t> doing much -- 6.90
purupriye
adjective; vocative singular feminine of <purupriyá> much loved -- 5.12
purumâyásya
adjective; genitive singular masculine of <purumâyá> wonderful -- 6.18
purusatrâ´
adverb; <purusatrâ´> as a man -- 3.115
puruhûta
adjective; vocative singular nominative of <puruhûtá> much invoked -- 6.98
pû´rvasmai
adjective; dative singular neuter of <pû´rva> former, previous -- 10.14
prchántas
participle; nominative plural masculine present active participle of </prach, prcháti> ask, ask for -- 6.108
prthivî´
noun; nominative singular feminine of <prthivî´> earth -- 1.67, 8.90
prthivî´m
noun; accusative singular feminine of <prthivî´> earth -- 8.77, 9.104
prthivî´s
noun; accusative plural feminine of <prthivî´> earth -- 2.111
prthivyâ´m
noun; locative singular feminine of <prthivî´> earth -- 1.31
prthivyâ´s
noun; ablative singular feminine of <prthivî´> earth -- 6.17
pr´sadaçvân
adjective; accusative plural masculine of <pr´sadaçva> with white-flecked horses -- 8.66
prstás
verbal adjective; nominative singular masculine of past participle of </prach, prcháti> ask, ask for -- 1.28
prá açyâs
verb; 3rd person singular active aorist optative of </amç, açnóti> reach + preverb <prá> forth -- 8.36, 8.82
prá asrâk
verb; 3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of </srj, srjáti> let go + preverb <prá> forth -- 2.64, 2.85
prá î´rate
verb; 3rd person plural middle present of </r, íyarti> go, send + preverb <prá> forth -- 7.109
prá uksámânas
participle; nominative singular masculine present middle participle of </uks, uksáte> sprinkle + preverb <prá> forth -- 8.43
prá jâyate
verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </jâ, jâ´yate> be born + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.143
prá tirate
verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </tr, tiráti> cross + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.134
prá bhare
verb; 1st person singular middle present of </bhr, bhárati> bring, bear + preverb <prá> forth -- 8.10
prá vocata
verb; 2nd person plural active simple aorist imperative of </vac> speak + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.16
prá çamsâmi
verb; 1st person singular present active of </çams, çámsati> praise + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.111
prá
preverb; <prá> forth -- 3.35
prakhyaí
infinitive; dative infinitive of </khyâ> look upon + preverb <prá> forth -- 4.74
pracâ´kaçat
participle; nominative singular masculine present active intensive participle of </kâç, câ´kaçîti> observe, pay attention to + preverb <prá> forth -- 2.80
prácetasas
adjective; genitive singular masculine of <prácetas> mindful -- 2.12
prajâ´patis
noun; nominative singular masculine of <prajâ´pati> creature-lord, lord of creatures -- 2.34
prajâ´bhis
noun; instrumental plural feminine of <prajâ´> creature, progeny -- 10.142
prajâ´bhyas
noun; dative plural feminine of <prajâ´> creature, progeny -- 2.88
prajâ´vantas
adjective; nominative plural masculine of <prajâ´vant> having progeny -- 7.62
práti adarçi
verb; 3rd person singular passive aorist of </drç> see, appear + preverb <práti> against -- 4.6
práti abhutsmahi
verb; 1st person plural middle sigmatic aorist of </budh, bódhati> wake, observe + preverb <práti> against -- 4.52
práti jusasva
verb; 2nd person singular middle imperative of </jus, jusáte> enjoy + preverb <práti> against -- 3.111
práti paçyema
verb; 1st person plural active optative of </paç, páçyati> see + preverb <práti> against -- 7.71, 7.94
práti muñcate
verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </muc, muñcáte> make free + preverb <práti> against -- 2.37
pratnâ´
adjective; accusative plural neuter of <pratná> ancient -- 6.111
pratnâ´sas
adjective; nominative plural masculine of <pratná> ancient -- 6.88
pratháyan
participle; nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of </prath, práthate> spread -- 2.40
pradíçam
noun; accusative singular feminine of <pradíç> direction, region -- 9.44
pradíças
noun; accusative plural feminine of <pradíç> direction, region -- 9.126
prabúdhi
noun; locative singular feminine of <prabúdh> wakening -- 10.211
prabruvânás
participle; nominative singular masculine present middle participle of </brû, brávîti> say + preverb <prá> forth -- 9.7
pravátas
noun; genitive singular feminine of <pravát> mountain slope, height -- 9.148
pravâ´cyam
adjective; accusative singular neuter of <pravâ´cya> to be celebrated -- 3.75
prasavás
noun; nominative singular masculine of <prasavá> (lit.) forth-impelling -- 3.14
prasavîtâ´
noun; nominative singular masculine of <prasavîtr´> enlivener -- 2.127
prasavé
noun; locative singular masculine of <prasavá> (lit.) forth-impelling -- 3.65
prasuván
participle; nominative singular masculine present active participle of <sû, suváti> generate, impel + preverb <prá> forth -- 2.68
príyaksatrâs
adjective; vocative plural masculine of <priyáksatra> ruling benevolently -- 10.206
présitas
participle; nominative singular masculine past participle of </is, ísyati> send + preverb <prá> forth -- 7.7
bâhû´
noun; accusative dual masculine of <bâhú> arm -- 2.63, 2.86
bíbhratam
participle; accusative singular masculine present active participle of </bhr, bhárati> bring, bear -- 7.82
brhát
adverb; <brhát> on high -- 9.69
brhatás
adjective; ablative singular neuter of <brhánt> high, lofty -- 7.89
brhatás
adjective; accusative plural masculine of <brhánt> high, lofty -- 9.183
brhatî´
adjective; nominative singular feminine of <brhánt> high, lofty -- 3.38
brhátsumnas
adjective; nominative singular masculine of <brhátsumna> lofty-favoured -- 2.126
bodhi
verb; 2nd person singular active aorist imperative of </budh, bódhati> wake, observe -- 6.99
brahmavâhas
adjective; vocative singular masculine of <bráhmavâhas> brought by prayer -- 6.118
bhaktáye
noun; dative singular feminine of <bhaktí> distribution -- 10.33
bhakténa
noun; instrumental singular of <bhaktá> what is apportioned -- 4.38
bhadrám
adjective; accusative singular neuter of <bhadrá> fortunate, happy -- 7.47
bhadravâdî´
adjective; nominative singular masculine of <bhadravâdín> of fortunate pronouncement -- 9.47, 9.61
bhara
see â´ bhara
bhare
see prá bhare
bhava
verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </bhû, bhávati> be -- 7.129
bhávantu
verb; 3rd person plural active imperative of </bhû, bhávati> be -- 10.101
bhávâsi
verb; 2nd person singular active subjunctive of