Ancient Sanskrit Online

This Master Glossary page lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to Ancient Sanskrit and the script employed for it, every unique word form that appears in lesson texts and, for each word, its unique glosses. In addition to the gloss information, sans contextual translation, links are provided to every appearance, in every numbered lesson, of the word/gloss in question. With this index one may perform a quick "word look-up" and, in addition, study how words are used in context by clicking on their links.

Two points should be noted: (1) the usual practice of Sanskrit dictionaries is to arrange m and h according to the original sounds that they replace. In this glossary they consistently occupy their alphabetical position immediately preceding the consonants; (2) translations that are debated are in italics.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers lacking Unicode^® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Unicode 2 and Unicode 3) in the upper-left margin.

ámhasas

noun; ablative singular neuter of <ámhas> trouble -- 2.143, 5.48, 5.128

amhós

noun; ablative singular of <amhú> narrowness, anxiety -- 5.28

ákrnot

verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 8.19

aktúbhis

noun; instrumental plural masculine of <aktú> twilight ray -- 2.23, 2.69, 7.112

agníbhis

noun; instrumental plural masculine of <agní> fire, Agni -- 5.100

agnís

noun; nominative singular masculine of <agní> fire, Agni -- 1.30, 1.37, 5.99

agháçamsas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <agháçamsa> of wicked praise -- 9.68

ácha

preverb; <ácha> towards -- 3.37, 8.55

ájîjanat

verb; 3rd person singular active reduplicating aorist of </jan, jánati> produce, create, bear -- 2.43

ájmasya

noun; genitive singular masculine of <ájma> course, path -- 2.91

ájre

noun; locative singular masculine of <ájra> plain, flatland -- 10.177

áti riricé

verb; 3rd person singular middle perfect of </ric, rinákti> leave + preverb <áti> beyond -- 6.19

adarçi

see práti adarçi

ádâbhyas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <ádâbhya> not to be deceived -- 2.78

áditis

noun; nominative singular feminine of <áditi> freedom, Aditi -- 1.65, 5.39, 5.43, 5.46, 5.62

adite

noun; vocative singular feminine of <áditi> freedom, Aditi -- 5.7

ádites

noun; genitive singular feminine of <áditi> freedom, Aditi -- 5.24

adyá

adverb; <adyá> on this day, today -- 7.15, 10.95, 10.203

adruhas

adjective; vocative plural masculine of <adrúh> not betraying -- 10.112

ádvayâs

adjective; nominative singular feminine of <ádvayas> not duplicitous, trustworthy -- 5.45

ádhvan

noun; locative singular masculine of <ádhvan> way -- 7.137

ádhvanas

noun; accusative plural masculine of <ádhvan> way -- 10.162

anamîvâ´s

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <anamîvá> without sickness -- 7.63

anayat

verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of </nî, náyati> lead, conduct -- 3.60

ánâgasas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <ánâgas> without guilt -- 7.64

anâgâstvéna

adjective; instrumental singular neuter of <anâgastvá> guiltlessness, innocence -- 7.113

anibâdhé

noun; locative singular masculine of <anibâdhá> liberty -- 8.102

ánu cárantîs

participle; nominative plural feminine present active participle of </car, cárati> move + preverb <ánu> after -- 3.11

ánu mamsîrata

verb; 3rd person plural middle aorist optative of </man, mányate> think + preverb <ánu> after -- 7.22

ánu yemur

verb; 3rd person plural active perfect of </yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out + preverb <ánu> after -- 6.115

ánu

preposition; <ánu> after -- 7.13, 9.43

anehásas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <anehás> incomparable, peerless -- 5.31

antáriksam

noun; accusative singular neuter of <antáriksa> airy space, atmosphere -- 2.101, 8.78

ányâm

adjective; accusative singular feminine of <ánya> inexhaustible -- 10.38

ápa ahan

verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of </han, hánti> strike, destroy + preverb <ápa> away -- 3.55

ápa uchat

verb; 3rd person singular active injunctive of </vas, ucháti> shine + preverb <ápa> away -- 4.127

ápa vyayati

verb; 3rd person singular active present of </vyâ, vyáyati> cover + preverb <ápa> away -- 4.12

ápa sedhata

verb; 2nd person plural active imperative of </sidh, sédhati> drive away + preverb <ápa> away -- 5.123

ápa

preverb; <ápa> away -- 5.69, 5.89, 5.110, 5.119, 5.121

aparám

adverb; <aparám> in the future -- 10.97

apás

noun; accusative plural feminine of <áp> water -- 9.158

ápi mrsthâs

verb; 2nd person singular middle simple aorist injunctive of </mrs, mr´syate> ignore, forget + preverb <ápi> on -- 3.102

aprâs

see â´ aprâs

abdimâ´n

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <abdimánt> consisting of storm-clouds -- 8.38

abhí raksati

verb; 3rd person singular active present of </raks, ráksati> protect + preverb <abhí> towards -- 2.117

abhí raksate

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </raks, ráksati> protect + preverb <abhí> towards -- 2.84

abhipitvé

noun; locative singular neuter of <abhipitvá> homecoming -- 10.226

abhibhâ´

noun; nominative singular feminine of <abhibhâ´> lit. shining-against -- 9.20

abhiçrî´s

noun; nominative singular masculine of <abhiçrî´> sustainer -- 1.12

abhístaye

noun; dative singular feminine of <abhísti> being at hand, ready help -- 10.71

abhutsmahi

see práti abhutsmahi

ámatim

noun; accusative singular feminine of <ámati> lack of thought -- 5.142

ámîvâm

noun; accusative singular feminine of <ámîvâ> affliction -- 5.120

amr´tam

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <amr´ta> immortal, undying -- 4.118

amr´tasya

adjective; genitive singular masculine of <amr´ta> immortal, undying -- 6.39

amrtâ

adjective; vocative dual masculine of <amr´ta> immortal, undying -- 8.123

áyanam

noun; accusative singular neuter of <áyana> going, course -- 3.89

ayân

see út ayân

ayâ´sas

adjective; accusative plural masculine of <ayâ´s> nimble -- 8.67

aradat

verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of </rad, rádati> dig -- 3.53

arapâ´s

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <arapás> without sickness, wholesome -- 5.109

aritâ´

noun; nominative singular masculine of <aritr´> oarsman -- 9.10

áristabharman

adjective; vocative singular feminine of <áristabharman> (lit.) of unbroken-support -- 5.8

áristas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <árista> unharmed -- 10.146

arkás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <arká> song of praise, eulogy -- 6.71

árcâmasi

verb; 1st person plural active present of </arc, árcati> praise -- 6.116

arcivát

adjective; nominative singular neuter of <arcivánt> possessing rays, flaming -- 4.31

arnavám

adjective; accusative singular masculine of <arnavá> billowing, foaming -- 9.137

arthínas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <arthín> purposeful -- 10.57

aryamâ´

noun; nominative singular masculine of <aryamán> Aryaman -- 10.163

áva kranda

verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </krand, krándati> cry out + preverb <áva> down -- 9.57

avamásya

adjective; genitive singular masculine of <avamá> lowest, most recent -- 6.97

avayunám

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <avayuná> without distinction, without certainty -- 6.31

ávarâsas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <ávara> lower, more recent -- 6.109

ávasâ

noun; instrumental singular neuter of <ávas> help -- 8.112

ávase

noun; dative singular neuter of <ávas> help -- 10.69

avasyús

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <avasyú> desiring help -- 3.40

ávidhat

verb; 3rd person singular active simple aorist of </vidh> pay homage to, honour -- 10.124

áviçran

see ní áviçran

açánis

noun; nominative singular feminine of <açáni> thunderbolt -- 10.189

açîmahi

verb; 1st person plural middle optative of </amç, açnóti> reach -- 7.50

açyâs

see prá açyâs, út açyâs

açvínâ

noun; nominative dual masculine of <açvín> horseman, Ashvin -- 5.85

açvínos

noun; genitive dual masculine of <açvín> horseman, Ashvin -- 8.111

ásat

verb; 3rd person singular active subjunctive of </as, ásti> be -- 7.138

ásurasya

noun; genitive singular masculine of <ásura> spiritual lord -- 2.11

asurâs

noun; vocative plural masculine of <ásura> spiritual lord -- 10.227

ásrksi

see úpa â´ ásrksi

ástâ

noun; nominative singular masculine of <ástr> shooter, hunter -- 9.41

ásti

verb; 3rd person singular active present of </as, ásti> be -- 10.5, 10.11

astu

verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of </as, ásti> be -- 1.55

ásthât

see út ásthât

asmát

personal pronoun; ablative of <vayám> we -- 5.138

asmábhyam

personal pronoun; dative of <vayám> we -- 4.121

asmât

demonstrative pronoun; ablative singular masculine of <ayám, iyám, idám> this -- 10.188

asmâ´n

personal pronoun; accusative of <vayám> we -- 1.56, 3.52

asmé

personal pronoun; dative of <vayám> we -- 2.140

asmai

demonstrative pronoun; dative singular masculine of <ayám, iyám, idám> this -- 10.179

asrâk

see prá asrâk

ásredhantî

participle; nominative singular feminine active participle of </sridh, srédhati> slip, fail + privative prefix <a-> (reverses meaning) -- 10.193

ahan

see ápa ahan

áhim

noun; accusative singular masculine of <áhi> snake, dragon -- 3.82

áhelayan

participle; nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of </hîd> be hostile + privative prefix <a-> (reverses meaning) -- 7.10

áhnâ

noun; instrumental singular neuter of <áhan> day, daylight -- 7.132

áhnâhnâ

iterative compound; <áhnâ-ahnâ> with repeated daylight -- 7.116

ahve

verb; 1st person singular middle simple aorist of </hû, hávate> invoke, call upon -- 3.41

â´ aprâs

verb; 3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of </prâ> fill + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 2.54

â´

see úpa â´ ásrksi

â´ gamat

verb; 3rd person singular active aorist subjunctive of </gam, gáchati> go + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 5.64

â´ gahi

verb; 2nd person singular active aorist imperative of </gam, gáchati> go +preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 5.9

â´ ghósân

verb; 3rd person plural active subjunctive of </ghus, ghósate> sound + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 3.105

â´ carati

verb; 3rd person singular active present of </car, cárati> move + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 6.61

â´ bhara

verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </bhr, bhárati> bring, bear + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 4.97

â´ vartayâmasi

verb; 1st person plural active causative of </vrt, vártate> turn + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 9.89

â´ vahatam

verb; 2nd person dual active imperative of </vah, váhati> conduct, bring + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 8.119

â´ viveça

verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of </viç, viçáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 1.34

â´

preposition; <â´> from, in -- 5.139, 10.184, 10.240

â´dityâs

noun; vocative plural masculine of <âdityá> of Aditi, son of Aditi -- 5.159

â´dityâsas

noun; vocative plural masculine of <âdityá> of Aditi, son of Aditi -- 5.125, 5.140

â´pas

noun; nominative plural feminine of <áp> water -- 3.88, 7.36

âprnán

participle; nominative singular masculine present active participle of <pr, prnâ´ti> fill + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 2.41

â´pyam

noun; nominative singular neuter of <â´pya> alliance -- 10.12

âyatî´

participle; nominative singular feminine present active participle of </i, éti> go + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 4.7

â´yan

verb; 3rd person plural active imperfect of </i, éti> go -- 3.87

âróhantam

participle; accusative singular masculine present active participle of </ruh, róhati> rise up + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 7.88

âsúr

verb; 3rd person plural active perfect of </as, ásti> be -- 6.89

âhanâ´s

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <âhanás> abundantly productive -- 8.14

ichámânâs

participle; nominative plural feminine present middle participle of </is, icháti> long for, desire -- 3.90

ilás

noun; genitive singular feminine of <íd> refreshment -- 8.32

ít

emphatic particle; <ít> indeed, just -- 4.33, 6.29

itás

adverb; <itás> from here -- 1.13, 5.87

idám

demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <ayám, iyám, idám> this -- 1.16, 8.20, 9.194

idâ´

adverb; <idâ´> at this moment -- 6.83, 10.27, 10.31

indra

noun; vocative singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 6.72, 6.113

índram

noun; accusative singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 6.8

índras

noun; nominative singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 3.51, 6.58, 7.37

índrasya

noun; genitive singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 3.79

invati

verb; 3rd person singular active present of </inv, ínvati> set in motion -- 2.113

íyaksantas

participle; nominative plural masculine desiderative present active participle of </yaj, yájati> worship -- 6.41

íyarti

verb; 3rd person singular active of </r, íyarti> go, send -- 8.40

íyarti

verb; 3rd person singular active present of </r, íyarti> go, send -- 9.8

iva

particle; <iva> like -- 9.11, 10.39

ísas

noun; accusative plural feminine of <ís> refreshment -- 10.137

ísumân

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <ísumant> bearing arrows -- 9.39

ihá

adverb; <ihá> here, here on earth -- 9.49, 9.90

ihi

see út ihi

îmahe

verb; 3rd person plural middle present of </yâ, yâ´ti> approach with longing, solicit -- 4.81

î´rate

see prá î´rate

îçata

verb; 3rd person singular middle aorist injunctive of </îç, î´çe> have mastery over -- 9.66

u

particle; <u> and, now -- 4.5, 6.6, 10.47

ukthésu

noun; locative plural neuter of <ukthá> holy song -- 3.108

ukthyàm

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <ukthyà> worthy of holy song -- 2.46

uksámânas

see prá uksámânas

uccárasi

verb; 2nd person singular active present of </car, cárati> move + preverb <út> up -- 7.11

uchat

see ápa uchat

uchántî

participle; nominative singular feminine present active participle of </vas, ucháti> shine -- 4.8, 4.69

út ayân

verb; 3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of </yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out + preverb <út> up -- 2.21

út açyâs

verb; 3rd person singular active aorist optative of </amç, açnóti> reach + preverb <út> up -- 8.59

út ásthât

verb; 3rd person singular active simple aorist of </sthâ, tísthati> stand + preverb <út> up -- 10.52

út ihi

verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 7.119

út vadhît

verb; 3rd person singular active aorist injunctive of </vadh> slay + preverb <út> up -- 9.33

út srjate

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </srj, srjáti> let go + preverb <út> up -- 4.26

utá

conjunction; <utá> and -- 1.68, 5.57, 5.78, 5.141, 6.94, 6.96, 8.120

úttarâ

adjective; nominative plural neuter of <úttara> higher, future -- 3.106

udanimâ´n

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <udanimánt> rich in water -- 8.39

udyát

participle; nominative singular neuter present active participle of </i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 4.29

udyatí

participle; locative singular masculine present active participle of </i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 10.205

udyántam

participle; accusative singular masculine present active participle of </i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 7.65

úpa â´ ásrksi

verb; 1st person singular middle sigmatic aorist of </srj, srjáti> let go + preverb <úpa> up to + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 10.37

úpa stuhi

verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </stu, stusé> praise + preverb <úpa> up to -- 8.65

úpa stheyâma

verb; 1st person plural active simple aorist optative of </sthâ, tísthati> stand + preverb <úpa> up to -- 10.238

úpa

preposition; <úpa> up to -- 3.32

upabrávâmahai

verb; 1st person plural middle subjunctive of </brû, brávîti> say + preverb <úpa> up to -- 7.18

úpastutim

noun; accusative singular feminine of <úpastuti> paean of praise -- 10.30

úpastutînâm

noun; genitive plural feminine of <úpastuti> paean of praise -- 10.114

ubháyasya

adjective; genitive singular neuter of <ubháya> both -- 2.131

urú

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <urú> broad, spacious -- 2.42

urucákrayas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <urucákri> (lit.) space-making -- 5.30

uraú

adjective; locative singular masculine of <urú> broad, spacious -- 8.100

urvî´s

adjective; nominative plural feminine of <urú> broad, spacious -- 3.67

usas

noun; vocative singular feminine of <usás> dawn -- 4.34, 4.50, 4.98

usásam

noun; accusative singular feminine of <usás> dawn -- 9.172

usâ´s

noun; nominative singular feminine of <usás> dawn -- 4.126

usríyâs

noun; accusative plural feminine of <usríyâ> beam -- 4.25

ûtyâ´

noun; instrumental singular feminine of <ûtí> help -- 5.63

ûrdhvás

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <ûrdhvá> upright, straight -- 10.53

rtám

noun; accusative singular neuter of <rtá> Truth -- 10.207, 10.228

r´tâvarîs

adjective; vocative plural feminine of <rtâ´van> possessed of Truth, holy -- 3.31

rté

preposition; <rté> without -- 10.156

r´dhak

adverb; <r´dhak> separately, on one side -- 5.143

etát

demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <esás, esâ´, etát> this -- 3.98

edhate

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </edh, édhate> thrive -- 10.148

énasas

noun; ablative singular neuter of <énas> sin -- 5.164

énasvantam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <énasvant> possessing sin -- 5.162

enâ´

adverb; <enâ´> in this way -- 3.5

evá

adverb; <evá> so, just -- 6.120

évais

noun; instrumental plural masculine of <éva> going, course -- 3.34

esás

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <esás, esâ´, etát> this -- 8.51, 8.75

esâ´

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <esás, esâ´, etát> this -- 10.186

ósadhîs

noun; accusative plural feminine of <ósadhi> plant -- 1.33, 8.80, 9.160

katamás

interrogative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <katamás, katamâ´, katamát> who, which (of many) -- 6.73

kadâ´

interrogative adverb; <kadâ´> when? -- 6.36

kánikradat

participle; nominative singular masculine present active intensive participle of </krand, krándati> cry out -- 9.5, 9.45

kám

interrogative pronoun; accusative singular masculine of <kás, kâ´, kát, kím> who, which, what? -- 6.59

kam

particle; <kam> indeed -- 1.10

kar

see ní kar

karat

verb; 3rd person singular active aorist subjunctive of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 5.68, 5.101

karatas

verb; 3rd person dual active aorist subjunctive of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 5.84

kárma

noun; accusative singular neuter of <kárman> act, deed -- 3.80

kavís

noun; nominative singular masculine of <kaví> sage -- 2.38

kás

interrogative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <kás, kâ´, kát, kím> who, which, what? -- 6.64, 6.70

kâ´ cit

interrogative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <kás, kâ´, kát, kím> who, which, what? + particle <cit> even, all -- 9.19

kâ´mas

noun; nominative singular masculine of <kâ´ma> longing -- 8.60

kâro

noun; vocative singular masculine of <kârú> bard -- 3.109

kâ´su

interrogative pronoun; locative plural feminine of <kás, kâ´, kát, kím> who, which, what? -- 6.62

kimyús

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <kimyú> what-desiring? -- 3.16

kuçikásya

noun; genitive singular masculine of <kuçiká> Kushika -- 3.42

kúha

interrogative adverb; <kúha> where? -- 6.56

krnuta

verb; 2nd person plural active imperative of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 5.145

krnute

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 2.60

krnutha

verb; 2nd person plural active present of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 10.180

krnoti

verb; 3rd person singular active present of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 4.16

krnósi

verb; 2nd person singular active present of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 4.71

ketúnâ

noun; instrumental singular masculine of <ketú> appearance, shining out, ray -- 7.107

krátum

noun; accusative singular masculine of <krátu> power, intellectual ability -- 7.23

kranda

see áva kranda

ksáyam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <ksáya> home -- 10.133

ksáyâya

noun; dative singular masculine of <ksáya> home -- 2.141, 9.91

gamat

see â´ gamat

gamema

see sám gamema

gamemahi

see sám gamemahi

gahi

see â´ gahi

gíram

noun; accusative singular feminine of <gír> song -- 8.9

gírvâhasam

adjective; accusative singular masculine of <gírvâhas> brought by song -- 6.11

gîrbhís

noun; instrumental plural feminine of <gír> song -- 6.12

grnántas

participle; nominative plural masculine present active participle of </gr, grnâ´ti> sing -- 10.75

grhâ´nâm

noun; genitive plural masculine of <grhá> house -- 9.59

gómatas

adjective; accusative plural masculine of <gómant> consisting of cattle -- 4.122

ghrnéna

noun; instrumental singular masculine of <ghrná> warmth -- 7.135

ghósân

see â´ ghósân

ca

conjunction; <ca> and -- 4.37, 7.108, 7.110, 9.14, 9.217, 9.219

cakâra

verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 6.35, 6.54

cáksasâ

noun; instrumental singular neuter of <cáksas> seeing, sight -- 7.130

cáksase

noun; dative singular neuter of <cáksas> seeing, sight -- 4.13

cáksuse-caksuse

iterative compound; <cáksuse-caksuse> to every eye -- 7.86

cátasras

numeral; accusative plural feminine of <catúr> four -- 9.125

cáturbhrstim

adjective; accusative singular feminine of <cáturbhrsti> four-cornered -- 9.115

cátuspâdas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <cátuspad> four-footed -- 10.56

carati

see â´ carati

cárantîs

see ánu cárantîs

caste

see ví caste

cit

see kâ´ cit

cit

particle; <cit> even, all -- 5.29, 5.163, 10.178, 10.183, 10.187

citrám

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <citrá> bright, radiant -- 4.95, 7.144

codayitrî´

noun; nominative singular feminine of <codayitrî´> rouser -- 4.123

chardís

noun; accusative singular neuter of <chardís> protection, shield -- 2.13, 10.230

jágat

noun; accusative singular neuter of <jágat> moving world -- 2.70, 9.195

jágatas

noun; genitive singular neuter of <jágat> moving world -- 2.129

jagâ´ma

verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of </gam, gáchati> go -- 9.85

jaghâna

see ví jaghâna

jánam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <jána> person, people -- 6.60

janúsam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <janús> descent, kind -- 9.6

jaranâ´m

noun; accusative singular feminine of <jaranâ´> old age -- 7.49

jaritar

noun; vocative singular masculine of <jaritr´> singer -- 3.100, 8.34

jâtás

verbal adjective; nominative singular masculine of past participle of </jan, jánati> produce, create, bear -- 1.14

jâyate

see prá jâyate

jâ´yamânâm

adjective; accusative singular feminine of present middle participle of </jâ, jâ´yate> be born -- 8.12

jîrâ´s

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <jîrá> eager -- 4.51

jî´vantas

participle; nominative plural masculine present active participle of </jîv, jî´vati> be alive -- 7.48

jîváse

infinitive; dative infinitive from </jîv, jî´vati> be alive -- 9.92

jîvâ´s

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <jîvá> alive, living -- 7.70, 7.93

jusasva

see práti jusasva

johavîti

verb; 3rd person singular active present intensive of </hû, hávate> invoke, call upon -- 3.19

jyók

adverb; <jyók> for a long time -- 7.69

jyótis

noun; accusative singular neuter of <jyótis> light -- 4.15, 7.81

tát

adverb; <tát> then -- 9.87, 10.234

tát

demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 1.60, 2.5, 2.18, 3.78, 4.94, 4.106, 5.154, 7.34, 7.140

tát

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular neuter of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 1.53

tatanvát

participle; accusative singular neuter perfect active participle of </tan, tanute> stretch, stretch out -- 6.32

tapatu

verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of </tap, tápati> heat, warm -- 5.104

tám

demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular masculine of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 6.5, 6.107, 7.19, 7.31, 10.116

támas

noun; accusative singular neuter of <támas> darkness -- 4.14, 6.30

táva

personal pronoun; genitive singular of <tvám> you -- 1.52, 4.32

tásya

demonstrative pronoun; genitive singular masculine of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 3.63

tásyâs

demonstrative pronoun; genitive singular feminine of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 4.78

tâ´

demonstrative pronoun; accusative plural neuter of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 6.53

tâ´t

adverb; <tâ´t> so -- 6.122

tirate

see prá tirate

tisrás

numeral; accusative plural feminine of <tisr´> three -- 2.109, 2.112

tú

particle; <tú> then, but -- 10.99

tucé

noun; dative singular feminine of <túc> offspring -- 10.98

té

demonstrative pronoun; nominative plural masculine of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 5.21, 10.93, 10.96

te

personal pronoun; dative/genitive singular enclitic form of <tvám> you -- 3.104, 3.117, 4.79, 4.102, 6.37, 6.65, 6.85, 6.112, 7.104, 9.81, 9.88, 9.101, 9.113, 9.124, 9.135, 9.146, 9.157, 9.169, 9.181, 9.192, 9.204, 9.215

tmánâ

noun; instrumental singular masculine of <tmán> nature, self -- 2.17, 2.118

tyâ´

demonstrative pronoun; nominative dual masculine of <syás, syâ´, tyát> that -- 5.79

trâ´yante

verb; 3rd person plural middle present of </trâ> rescue, protect -- 10.168

tribhís

numeral; instrumental plural neuter of <trí> three -- 2.114

trivárûtham

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <trivárûtha> with threefold protection -- 2.142

trís

adverb; <trís> thrice -- 2.100

trî´

numeral; accusative neuter of <trí> three -- 2.104

trî´ni

numeral; accusative neuter of <trí> three -- 2.107

tvâ

personal pronoun; accusative singular enclitic form of <tvám> you -- 4.47, 6.123, 7.16, 7.59, 7.66, 7.83, 9.18, 9.31, 9.37

daksinatás

adverb; <daksinatás> from the right side -- 9.58

dadhá

verb; 2nd person plural active perfect of </dhâ, dádhâti> place, grant -- 10.208

dâ´çati

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </dâç, dâ´çati> worship -- 10.141

dâçúse

noun; dative singular masculine of <dâçvâ´ms> the one worshipping -- 2.15, 4.60, 10.232

dívam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 6.15, 9.102

dívas

noun; accusative plural feminine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 2.110

divás

noun; genitive singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 2.31, 4.10, 4.49, 4.103, 10.216

dívâ

adverb; <dívâ> by day -- 1.40, 5.41, 5.60

diví

noun; locative singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 1.29

divé-dive

iterative compound; <divé-dive> day after day -- 7.68

divyâ´ni

adjective; accusative plural neuter of <divyá> heavenly -- 2.56

dîrghaçrúttamam

adjective; nominative singular neuter of <dîrghaçrúttama> most widely known, famed -- 4.100

duroné

noun; locative singular neuter of <duroná> home -- 7.139

durgé

noun; locative singular neuter of <durgá> hard way -- 10.182

durmatím

noun; accusative singular feminine of <durmatí> bad thought, envy -- 5.124

durmataú

noun; locative singular feminine of <durmatí> bad thought, envy -- 8.91

duhitar

noun; vocative singular feminine of <duhitr´> daughter -- 4.48, 4.104

duhitâ´

noun; nominative singular feminine of <duhitr´> daughter -- 4.9

duhitúr

noun; genitive singular feminine of <duhitr´> daughter -- 8.15

dûrakám

adverb; <dûrakám> far away -- 9.86

drçé

infinitive; dative infinitive of </drç> see, appear -- 4.77

devám-devam

iterative compound; <devám-devam> god after god -- 10.67, 10.70, 10.72

devákrtam

adjective; accusative singular masculine of <devákrta> god-made -- 3.10

devás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 2.22, 2.59, 2.82, 2.136, 3.59

devásya

noun; genitive singular masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 2.6

devâ´s

noun; nominative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 7.21

devâs

noun; vocative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 8.101

devâ´sas

noun; nominative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 10.85

dévâsas

noun; vocative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 10.10

devi

noun; vocative singular feminine of <devî´> divine, goddess -- 4.75, 5.6

devébhis

noun; instrumental plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 5.5

devó-devas

iterative compound; <devó-devas> god after god -- 8.83

devyâ´

adjective; instrumental singular feminine of <devî´> divine, goddess -- 10.76

daívyâ

adjective; nominative dual masculine of <daívya> divine -- 5.80

dyâ´vâprthivî´

noun; nominative dual feminine of <dyâ´vâprthivî´> Heaven and Earth -- 7.33

dyaús

noun; nominative singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 1.69

drávinam

noun; accusative singular neuter of <drávina> provision -- 7.142

drâpím

noun; accusative singular masculine of <drâpí> mantle -- 2.36

dvipâ´das

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <dvipád> two-footed -- 10.55

dvésas

noun; accusative neuter singular of <dvésas> hatred -- 5.144

dvésâmsi

noun; accusative plural neuter of <dvésas> hatred -- 5.26

dhartâ´

noun; nominative singular masculine of <dhartr´> supporter, upholder -- 2.32

dhármanas

noun; ablative singular neuter of <dhárman> support, fixed order -- 10.144

dhármane

noun; dative singular neuter of <dhárman> support, fixed order -- 2.62

dhât

verb; 3rd person singular active aorist injunctive of </dhâ, dádhâti> place, grant -- 8.92

dhâ´ma

noun; accusative singular neuter of <dhâ´man> foundation, just law, precept -- 6.40

dhâ´mabhyas

noun; dative plural neuter of <dhâ´man> foundation, just law, precept -- 10.123

dhiyâ´

noun; instrumental singular feminine of <dhî´> thought -- 10.77

dhûrtís

noun; nominative singular feminine of <dhûrtí> injury -- 10.117

dhrtávratas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <dhrtávrata> whose command is firm -- 2.89

dhehi

verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </dhâ, dádhâti> place, grant -- 7.143

ná

particle; <ná> like -- 4.59, 4.85

ná

particle; <ná> not -- 3.12, 6.42, 10.115

náktam

adverb; <náktam> by night -- 1.43, 5.44

náksatram

noun; nominative singular neuter of <náksatra> star -- 4.30

nadî´nâm

noun; genitive plural feminine of <nadî´> stream -- 3.58

nadyàs

noun; accusative plural feminine of <nadî´> stream -- 3.18

námas

noun; nominative singular neuter of <námas> honour -- 3.116

namasyús

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <namasyú> honouring -- 10.36

návyasîm

adjective; accusative singular feminine of <návyâms> newer -- 8.11

návyase

comparative adjective; dative singular neuter of <návyâms> newer -- 10.19

naçyatu

see ví naçyatu

nas

personal pronoun; accusative/dative/genitive enclitic form of <vayám> we -- 1.39, 1.61, 2.19, 2.116, 2.135, 3.110, 3.113, 5.40, 5.59, 5.83, 5.103, 5.127, 5.156, 7.20, 7.32, 7.35, 7.117, 7.128, 7.131, 8.21, 8.88, 8.117, 9.64, 10.13, 10.94, 10.100

nâ´vam

noun; accusative singular feminine of <naú> boat -- 9.12

ní áviçran

verb; 3rd person plural middle simple aorist of </viç, viçáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <ní> down -- 10.58

ní kar

verb; 2nd person singular active simple aorist injunctive of </kr, krnóti> do, make + preverb <ní> down -- 3.114

ní viçánte

verb; 3rd person plural middle present of </viç, viçáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <ní> down -- 7.111

nimrúci

noun; locative singular feminine of <nimrúc> setting, sunset -- 10.210

nivéçanas

noun; nominative singular masculine of <nivéçana> the source of rest -- 2.128

niveçáyan

participle; nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of </viç, viçáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <ní> down -- 2.67

nú

adverb; <nú> now -- 10.191

nû´tanâsas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <nû´tana> now existing -- 6.95

nû´tanena

adjective; instrumental singular neuter of <nû´tana> now existing -- 8.113

nûnám

adverb; <nûnám> now -- 8.35

nyáñcanam

noun; accusative singular of <nyáñcana> downward slope -- 10.181

patayisnávas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <patayisnú> flying -- 10.59

pátim

noun; accusative singular masculine of <páti> lord -- 8.33

páyasâ

noun; instrumental singular neuter of <páyas> fruitfulness, plenty -- 3.7

parás

adverb; <parás> in the distance -- 10.190

párâni

adjective; accusative plural neuter of <pára> former, farther -- 6.110

parâvátas

noun; accusative plural feminine of <parâvát> distance -- 9.206

párâs

adjective; accusative plural feminine of <pára> former, farther -- 9.205

pári

preposition; <pári> around, out of -- 7.91, 10.145

paridhím

noun; accusative singular masculine of <paridhí> surrounder, imprisoner -- 3.57

paribhû´s

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <paribhû´> encompassing -- 2.106

parisádas

noun; accusative plural masculine of <parisád> surrounding thing, coil -- 3.85

párvatân

noun; accusative plural masculine of <párvata> mountain -- 9.182

paçúm

noun; accusative singular masculine of <paçú> cattle -- 5.42

paçyema

see práti paçyema

pâ´jasas

noun; ablative singular neuter of <pâ´jas> radiance, lustre -- 7.90

pâtu

verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of </pâ, pâ´ti> protect -- 1.42, 5.47

pâ´rthivâ

adjective; accusative plural neuter of <pâ´rthiva> earthly -- 2.57

pítryâm

adjective; accusative singular feminine of <pítrya> of the fathers -- 9.42

pínvamânâs

participle; nominative plural feminine present middle participle of </pî, pínvati> swell, yield abundantly -- 3.8

piçángam

adjective; accusative singular masculine of <piçánga> variegated -- 2.35

putrâ´sas

noun; nominative plural masculine of <putrá> son -- 5.23

purâjâ´s

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <purâjâ´> born aforetime -- 6.87

purú

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <purú> much, many -- 4.55

purukrt

adjective; vocative singular masculine of <purukr´t> doing much -- 6.90

purupriye

adjective; vocative singular feminine of <purupriyá> much loved -- 5.12

purumâyásya

adjective; genitive singular masculine of <purumâyá> wonderful -- 6.18

purusatrâ´

adverb; <purusatrâ´> as a man -- 3.115

puruhûta

adjective; vocative singular nominative of <puruhûtá> much invoked -- 6.98

pû´rvasmai

adjective; dative singular neuter of <pû´rva> former, previous -- 10.14

prchántas

participle; nominative plural masculine present active participle of </prach, prcháti> ask, ask for -- 6.108

prthivî´

noun; nominative singular feminine of <prthivî´> earth -- 1.67, 8.90

prthivî´m

noun; accusative singular feminine of <prthivî´> earth -- 8.77, 9.104

prthivî´s

noun; accusative plural feminine of <prthivî´> earth -- 2.111

prthivyâ´m

noun; locative singular feminine of <prthivî´> earth -- 1.31

prthivyâ´s

noun; ablative singular feminine of <prthivî´> earth -- 6.17

pr´sadaçvân

adjective; accusative plural masculine of <pr´sadaçva> with white-flecked horses -- 8.66

prstás

verbal adjective; nominative singular masculine of past participle of </prach, prcháti> ask, ask for -- 1.28

prá açyâs

verb; 3rd person singular active aorist optative of </amç, açnóti> reach + preverb <prá> forth -- 8.36, 8.82

prá asrâk

verb; 3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of </srj, srjáti> let go + preverb <prá> forth -- 2.64, 2.85

prá î´rate

verb; 3rd person plural middle present of </r, íyarti> go, send + preverb <prá> forth -- 7.109

prá uksámânas

participle; nominative singular masculine present middle participle of </uks, uksáte> sprinkle + preverb <prá> forth -- 8.43

prá jâyate

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </jâ, jâ´yate> be born + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.143

prá tirate

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </tr, tiráti> cross + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.134

prá bhare

verb; 1st person singular middle present of </bhr, bhárati> bring, bear + preverb <prá> forth -- 8.10

prá vocata

verb; 2nd person plural active simple aorist imperative of </vac> speak + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.16

prá çamsâmi

verb; 1st person singular present active of </çams, çámsati> praise + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.111

prá

preverb; <prá> forth -- 3.35

prakhyaí

infinitive; dative infinitive of </khyâ> look upon + preverb <prá> forth -- 4.74

pracâ´kaçat

participle; nominative singular masculine present active intensive participle of </kâç, câ´kaçîti> observe, pay attention to + preverb <prá> forth -- 2.80

prácetasas

adjective; genitive singular masculine of <prácetas> mindful -- 2.12

prajâ´patis

noun; nominative singular masculine of <prajâ´pati> creature-lord, lord of creatures -- 2.34

prajâ´bhis

noun; instrumental plural feminine of <prajâ´> creature, progeny -- 10.142

prajâ´bhyas

noun; dative plural feminine of <prajâ´> creature, progeny -- 2.88

prajâ´vantas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <prajâ´vant> having progeny -- 7.62

práti adarçi

verb; 3rd person singular passive aorist of </drç> see, appear + preverb <práti> against -- 4.6

práti abhutsmahi

verb; 1st person plural middle sigmatic aorist of </budh, bódhati> wake, observe + preverb <práti> against -- 4.52

práti jusasva

verb; 2nd person singular middle imperative of </jus, jusáte> enjoy + preverb <práti> against -- 3.111

práti paçyema

verb; 1st person plural active optative of </paç, páçyati> see + preverb <práti> against -- 7.71, 7.94

práti muñcate

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </muc, muñcáte> make free + preverb <práti> against -- 2.37

pratnâ´

adjective; accusative plural neuter of <pratná> ancient -- 6.111

pratnâ´sas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <pratná> ancient -- 6.88

pratháyan

participle; nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of </prath, práthate> spread -- 2.40

pradíçam

noun; accusative singular feminine of <pradíç> direction, region -- 9.44

pradíças

noun; accusative plural feminine of <pradíç> direction, region -- 9.126

prabúdhi

noun; locative singular feminine of <prabúdh> wakening -- 10.211

prabruvânás

participle; nominative singular masculine present middle participle of </brû, brávîti> say + preverb <prá> forth -- 9.7

pravátas

noun; genitive singular feminine of <pravát> mountain slope, height -- 9.148

pravâ´cyam

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <pravâ´cya> to be celebrated -- 3.75

prasavás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <prasavá> (lit.) forth-impelling -- 3.14

prasavîtâ´

noun; nominative singular masculine of <prasavîtr´> enlivener -- 2.127

prasavé

noun; locative singular masculine of <prasavá> (lit.) forth-impelling -- 3.65

prasuván

participle; nominative singular masculine present active participle of <sû, suváti> generate, impel + preverb <prá> forth -- 2.68

príyaksatrâs

adjective; vocative plural masculine of <priyáksatra> ruling benevolently -- 10.206

présitas

participle; nominative singular masculine past participle of </is, ísyati> send + preverb <prá> forth -- 7.7

bâhû´

noun; accusative dual masculine of <bâhú> arm -- 2.63, 2.86

bíbhratam

participle; accusative singular masculine present active participle of </bhr, bhárati> bring, bear -- 7.82

brhát

adverb; <brhát> on high -- 9.69

brhatás

adjective; ablative singular neuter of <brhánt> high, lofty -- 7.89

brhatás

adjective; accusative plural masculine of <brhánt> high, lofty -- 9.183

brhatî´

adjective; nominative singular feminine of <brhánt> high, lofty -- 3.38

brhátsumnas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <brhátsumna> lofty-favoured -- 2.126

bodhi

verb; 2nd person singular active aorist imperative of </budh, bódhati> wake, observe -- 6.99

brahmavâhas

adjective; vocative singular masculine of <bráhmavâhas> brought by prayer -- 6.118

bhaktáye

noun; dative singular feminine of <bhaktí> distribution -- 10.33

bhakténa

noun; instrumental singular of <bhaktá> what is apportioned -- 4.38

bhadrám

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <bhadrá> fortunate, happy -- 7.47

bhadravâdî´

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <bhadravâdín> of fortunate pronouncement -- 9.47, 9.61

bhara

see â´ bhara

bhare

see prá bhare

bhava

verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </bhû, bhávati> be -- 7.129

bhávantu

verb; 3rd person plural active imperative of </bhû, bhávati> be -- 10.101

bhávâsi

verb; 2nd person singular active subjunctive of </bhû, bhávati> be -- 9.16

bhávyam

verbal adjective; accusative singular neuter of future passive participle of </bhû, bhávati> be -- 9.218

bhânúnâ

noun; instrumental singular masculine of <bhânú> brightness, shining -- 7.133

bhâ´svantam

adjective; accusative singular masculine of <bhâ´svant> possessing light, brightness -- 7.85

bhisájâ

noun; nominative dual masculine of <bhisáj> healer -- 5.81

bhunájâmahai

verb; 1st person plural middle subjunctive of </bhuj, bhuñjáte> turn to account -- 4.108

bhúvanasya

noun; genitive singular neuter of <bhúvana> being, existence -- 2.33, 2.87

bhúvanânâm

noun; genitive plural neuter of <bhúvana> being, existence -- 1.11

bhúvanâni

noun; accusative plural neuter of <bhúvana> being, existence -- 2.79

bhúvanâni

noun; nominative plural neuter of <bhúvana> being, existence -- 7.106

bhûtám

verbal adjective; accusative singular neuter of past participle of </bhû, bhávati> be -- 9.216

bhûtu

verb; 3rd person singular active aorist imperative of </bhû, bhávati> be -- 8.85

bhûma

verb; 1st person plural active aorist injunctive of of </bhû, bhávati> be -- 7.44

bhû´mim

noun; accusative singular feminine of <bhû´mi> earth, land -- 9.114

mamsîrata

see ánu mamsîrata

mamhánâ

adverb; <mamhánâ> assuredly -- 4.72

maksû´

adverb; <maksû´> swiftly, soon -- 10.17

maghávânas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <maghávan> gracious -- 1.58

maghónas

adjective; genitive singular masculine of <maghávan> gracious -- 4.124

matís

noun; nominative singular feminine of <matí> thought -- 5.61

madhyámdine

noun; locative singular masculine of <madhyámdina> midday, middle time -- 10.215

madhyamâ´sas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <madhyamá> middle, middle one -- 6.93

mádhye

noun; locative singular neuter of <mádhya> middle -- 10.239

mánave

noun; dative singular masculine of <mánu> man, mankind -- 10.88

mánas

noun; nominative singular neuter of <mánas> understanding, spirit -- 9.84

mánase

noun; dative singular neuter of <mánas> understanding, spirit -- 6.67

manîsâ´

noun; nominative singular feminine of <manîsâ´> thought, expression of thought -- 3.39

máyas

noun; accusative singular neuter of <máyas> happiness -- 4.61, 5.67, 7.87

mayobhúvâ

adjective; instrumental singular neuter of <mayobhû´> bringing happiness -- 8.114

márîcîs

noun; accusative plural feminine of <márîci> particle of light, gleaming light -- 9.147

marútas

noun; nominative plural masculine of <marút> Marut, storm god -- 7.39

martabhójanam

noun; nominative singular neuter of <martabhójana> mortal sustenance -- 4.105

mártâs

noun; nominative plural masculine of <márta> mortal -- 6.38

mártyam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <mártya> mortal man -- 10.120

mahát

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <mahánt> great, mighty -- 2.9

mahás

adjective; genitive singular masculine of <máh> great -- 2.90

mahâ´n

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <mahánt> great, mighty -- 2.20

mahâ´ntam

adjective; accusative singular masculine of <mahánt> great, mighty -- 6.124

máhi

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <máh> great -- 4.11, 7.80

mahi

adjective; vocative singular feminine of <máh> great -- 4.73

mahitvanâ´

noun; instrumental singular neuter of <mahitvaná> majesty -- 2.103

mahitvám

noun; nominative singular neuter of <mahitvá> greatness, majesty -- 6.20

mahî´s

adjective; accusative plural feminine of <máh> great -- 10.136

mahé

adjective; dative singular masculine of <máh> great -- 8.6

mahnâ´

noun; instrumental singular neuter of <mahán> greatness -- 6.16

máhyam

personal pronoun; dative singular of <ahám> I -- 8.86

mâ´

particle; <mâ´> not, that not -- 3.101, 3.112, 7.42, 8.87, 9.17, 9.30, 9.34, 9.36, 9.63, 9.67

mâ

personal pronoun; accusative singular enclitic form of <ahám> I -- 8.63

mâtâ´

noun; nominative singular feminine of <mâtr´> mother -- 8.89

mâtúr

noun; genitive singular feminine of <mâtr´> mother -- 4.84

mâmahantâm

verb; 3rd person plural middle imperative of </mamh, mámhate> effect, bring about -- 1.64

mâ´rutam

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <mâ´ruta> of the storm gods, the Maruts' -- 8.53

mitra

noun; vocative singular masculine of <mitrá> friend, Mitra -- 10.119

mitramahas

adjective; vocative singular masculine of <mitrámahas> friend-great, many-friended -- 7.67

mitrás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <mitrá> friend, Mitra -- 1.62, 10.164

minanti

verb; 3rd person plural active present of </mî, minâ´ti> vary, transgress -- 6.43

minânás

participle; nominative singular masculine present middle participle of </mî, minâ´ti> vary, transgress -- 8.18

muñcate

see práti muñcate

múmocati

verb; 3rd person singular active perfect subjunctive of </muc, muñcáte> make free -- 5.161

muhûrtám

noun; accusative singular masculine/neuter of <muhûrtá> moment -- 3.33

mrsthâs

see ápi mrsthâs

me

personal pronoun; dative/genitive enclitic form of <ahám> I -- 3.28

medhâ´m

noun; accusative singular feminine of <medhâ´> wise thought -- 8.8

yachata

verb; 2nd person plural active imperative of </yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out -- 5.158

yáchati

verb; 3rd person singular active present of </yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out -- 2.16

yachatu

verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of </yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out -- 2.139

yajñávrddham

adjective; accusative singular masculine of <yajñávrddha> strengthened by worship -- 6.13

yajñás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <yajñá> worship -- 6.66

yát

conjunction; <yát> that, when -- 3.81, 7.14, 9.80, 9.100, 9.103, 9.112, 9.123, 9.134, 9.145, 9.156, 9.159, 9.168, 9.171, 9.180, 9.191, 9.203, 9.214, 10.202, 10.209, 10.213, 10.224

yát

relative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <yás, yâ´, yát> who, which -- 3.103

yát

relative pronoun; nominative singular neuter of <yás, yâ´, yát> who, which -- 4.99, 4.101, 5.160

yatate

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </yat, yátate> take one's place -- 1.19

yaté

participle; dative singular masculine present active participle of </i, éti> go -- 10.229

yáthâ

conjunction; <yáthâ> as, so that -- 7.136

yám

relative pronoun; accusative singular masculine of <yás, yâ´, yát> who, which -- 10.167

yamám

noun; accusative singular masculine of <yamá> twin, Yama -- 9.82

yás

relative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <yás, yâ´, yát> who, which -- 2.132, 6.9, 6.52, 8.13, 8.37, 10.121, 10.138

yásya

relative pronoun; genitive singular masculine of <yás, yâ´, yát> who, which -- 6.14, 7.103

yâ´

relative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <yás, yâ´, yát> who, which -- 4.53, 4.70

yâ´t

adverb; <yâ´t> so far as, in as much as -- 6.119

yâti

verb; 3rd person singular active present of </yâ, yâ´ti> go, travel -- 10.161

yâmas

verb; 1st person plural active present of </yâ, yâ´ti> go, travel -- 3.66

yugâ´ni

noun; nominative plural neuter of <yugá> generation -- 3.107

yudhás

noun; ablative singular feminine of <yúdh> fighting -- 10.159

yuyuyâ´tâm

verb; 3rd person dual active optative of </yu, yuyóti> keep away -- 5.86

yuyóta

verb; 2nd person plural active imperative of </yu, yuyóti> keep away -- 5.136

yuyótana

verb; 2nd person plural active imperative of </yu, yuyóti> keep away -- 5.126

yuvanyû´n

adjective; accusative plural masculine of <yuvanyú> ever young -- 8.58

yé

relative pronoun; nominative plural masculine of <yás, yâ´, yát> who, which -- 6.92

yéna

relative pronoun; instrumental singular neuter of <yás, yâ´, yát> who, which -- 2.14

yemá

see ví yemá

yemur

see ánu yemur

yótave

infinitive; dative infinitive from </yu, yuyóti> keep away -- 5.27

yónim

noun; accusative singular masculine of <yóni> home -- 3.9

raksati

see abhí raksati

raksate

see abhí raksate

ráksasi

verb; 2nd person singular active present of </raks, ráksati> protect -- 7.8

rájâmsi

noun; accusative plural neuter of <rájas> airy space, dark region -- 2.55, 2.105

ratnabhâ´jas

adjective; genitive singular feminine of <ratnabhâ´j> dispensing treasure -- 4.80

rátnam

noun; accusative singular neuter of <rátna> treasure -- 4.58

rápas

noun; accusative singular neuter of <rápas> sickness -- 5.88

rámadhvam

verb; 2nd person plural middle imperative of </ram, rámate> rest, stay -- 3.27

rayím

noun; accusative singular masculine of <rayí> possession, treasure -- 8.118

râjati

verb; 3rd person singular active present of </râj, râ´jati> rule, shine -- 2.92

râ´jâ

noun; nominative singular masculine of <râ´jan> king, ruler -- 1.8

râ´dhas

noun; accusative singular neuter of <râ´dhas> favour, gift -- 4.96

râ´yas

noun; nominative plural masculine of <rayí> possession, treasure -- 1.57

râyé

noun; dative singular masculine of <rayí> possession, treasure -- 8.61, 8.81

râsva

verb; 2nd person singular middle aorist imperative of </râ> grant -- 4.107

riricé

see áti riricé

riçâdasas

adjective; vocative plural masculine of <riçâ´das> benign -- 10.9

risás

noun; ablative singular feminine of <rís> harm -- 1.41

rudrásya

noun; genitive singular masculine of <rudrá> Rudra -- 8.56

ruvántam

participle; accusative singular masculine present active participle of </ru, ruváti> roar -- 8.31

rûpâ´

noun; accusative plural neuter of <rûpá> form -- 8.17

rocanâ´

noun; accusative plural neuter of <rocaná> sphere of light -- 2.108

ródasî

noun; accusative dual feminine of <ródas> world -- 8.42

vaksánâsu

noun; locative plural feminine of <vaksánâ> fertile place -- 8.16

vácas

noun; accusative singular neuter of <vácas> word, speech -- 3.99, 7.41

vácase

noun; dative singular neuter of <vácas> word, speech -- 3.29

vájrabâhus

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <vájrabâhu> weapon-armed -- 3.54

vájrena

noun; instrumental singular masculine of <vájra> weapon -- 3.84

vada

verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </vad, vádati> speak -- 9.48

vadema

verb; 1st person plural active optative of </vad, vádati> speak -- 9.70

vadhît

see út vadhît

vananvati

noun; vocative singular feminine of <vánanvant> lovely -- 4.57

vánaspátîn

noun; accusative plural masculine of <vánaspáti> forest lord, tree -- 8.79

vayám

personal pronoun; nominative of <vayám> we -- 3.6, 3.64, 4.82, 7.92, 10.233

vayúnavat

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <vayúnavant> possessing distinction, certainty -- 6.34

várâya

noun; dative singular masculine of <vára> wish -- 6.69, 10.140

varivovídas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <varivovíd> providers of space -- 10.102

varuna

noun; vocative singular masculine of <váruna> Varuna -- 10.118

várunas

noun; nominative singular masculine of <váruna> Varuna -- 1.63, 10.165

várenyas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <várenya> beloved -- 10.54

vartayâmasi

see â´ vartayâmasi

vártave

infinitive; dative infinitive from </vr, vrnóti> contain, hinder -- 3.13

vaçî´

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <vaçín> having sway -- 2.133

vas

personal pronoun; accusative/dative/genitive enclitic form of <yûyám> you (pl.) -- 10.7, 10.29, 10.34, 10.49, 10.68, 10.110, 10.122, 10.139, 10.235

vasavas

adjective; vocative plural masculine of <vásu> good, beneficent -- 10.236

vasutvanám

noun; accusative singular neuter of <vasutvaná> prosperity -- 4.119

vásyasâ-vasyasâ

iterative compound; <vásyasâ-vasyasâ> with better and better -- 7.118

vahatam

see â´ vahatam

váhasi

verb; 2nd person singular active present of </vah, váhati> conduct, bring -- 4.54

vâ

conjunction; <vâ> or -- 10.214, 10.225

vâ´cam

noun; accusative singular feminine of <vâ´c> voice, speech -- 9.9

vâ´jasâtaye

noun; dative singular feminine of <vâ´jasâti> lit. strength-winning -- 10.74

vâ´jân

noun; accusative plural masculine of <vâ´ja> power, strength -- 4.120

vâ´tas

noun; nominative singular masculine of <vâ´ta> wind -- 5.107

vâtu

verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of </vâ, vâ´ti> blow -- 5.108

vâmásya

noun; genitive singular neuter of <vâmá> dear, beloved thing -- 10.32

vâ´ryam

noun; accusative singular neuter of <vâ´rya> choice (thing), precious gift -- 2.8

ví caste

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </caks, cáste> see + preverb <ví> apart -- 1.17

ví jaghâna

verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of </han, hánti> strike, destroy + preverb <ví> apart -- 3.86

ví naçyatu

verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of </naç, náçyati> be lost + preverb <ví> apart -- 10.194

ví yemá

verb; 2nd person plural active perfect of </yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out + preverb <ví> apart -- 10.231

ví

preverb; <ví> apart -- 10.135

viksú

noun; locative plural feminine of <víç> settlement, folk -- 6.63

vicaksana

adjective; vocative singular masculine of <vicaksaná> far-sighted, discerning -- 7.84

vicaksanás

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <vicaksaná> far-sighted, discerning -- 2.39

vidat

verb; 3rd person singular active aorist injunctive of </vid, vindáti> find -- 9.22, 9.38

vidáthe

noun; locative singular neuter of <vidátha> confident knowledge, wise judgement -- 9.71

vídânas

participle; nominative singular masculine perfect middle participle of </vid, véda> know -- 6.10

vidúr

verb; 3rd person plural active perfect of </vid, véda> know -- 5.25

vidmá

verb; 1st person plural active perfect of </vid, véda> know -- 6.121

vidyútâ

noun; instrumental singular feminine of <vidyút> lightning flash -- 8.41

vindate

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </vid, vindáti> find -- 10.158

vípras

noun; nominative singular masculine of <vípra> poet -- 3.17

vivrçcát

verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of </vraçc, vrçcáti> cut up + preverb <ví> apart -- 3.83

viveça

see â´ viveça

viçánte

see ní viçánte

víçvam

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <víçva> all -- 1.15, 9.193

viçvavedasas

noun; vocative plural masculine of <viçvávedas> all-knowing one -- 5.146, 10.35, 10.212, 10.237

víçvasya

adjective; genitive singular masculine of <víçva> all -- 7.5

víçvâ

adjective; nominative plural neuter of <víçva> all -- 7.105

víçvâni

adjective; accusative plural neuter of <víçva> all -- 8.122

víçvâs

adjective; accusative plural feminine of <víçva> all -- 1.32

viçvâ´hâ

adverb; <viçvâ´hâ> always -- 7.58

víçve

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <víçva> all -- 10.90

víçvyâ

indeclinable; <víçvyâ> anywhere -- 9.21

vîra

noun; vocative singular masculine of <vîrá> hero, man, strong son -- 6.117

vîrás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <vîrá> hero, man, strong son -- 9.40

vîrâ´n

noun; accusative plural nominative of <vîrá> hero, man, strong son -- 8.121

vîryàm

noun; accusative singular neuter of <vîryà> heroic deed, manly strength -- 3.77

vrnîmáhe

verb; 1st person plural middle present of </vr, vrnîté> choose, accept -- 2.10

vrtrám

noun; accusative singular masculine of <vrtrá> hindrance, demon, Vritra -- 3.56

vévisatas

participle; genitive singular masculine present active intensive participle of </vis, vivesti> be active -- 6.86

vaivasvatám

adjective; accusative singular masculine of <vaivasvatá> son of Vivasvat -- 9.83

vaíçvânara

noun; vocative singular masculine of <vaiçvânará> for all men, universal -- 1.51

vaiçvânarás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <vaiçvânará> for all men, universal -- 1.18, 1.35

vaiçvânarásya

noun; genitive singular masculine of <vaiçvânará> for all men, universal -- 1.5

vocata

see prá vocata

vyayati

see ápa vyayati

vyúsi

noun; locative singular feminine of <vyús> brightening -- 4.35

vratám

noun; accusative singular neuter of <vratá> holy law, divine commandment -- 7.9

vratâ´ni

noun; accusative plural neuter of <vratá> holy law, divine commandment -- 2.81

vrataís

noun; instrumental plural neuter of <vratá> holy law, divine commandment -- 2.115

çámtâti

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <çámtâti> blessed -- 5.66

çamsâmi

see prá çamsâmi

çakune

noun; vocative singular masculine of <çakúni> (a kind of bird) -- 9.15

çakunte

noun; vocative singular masculine of <çakúnti> (a kind of bird) -- 9.62

çám

indeclinable; <çám> blessing, blessed -- 5.82, 5.98, 5.102, 5.106, 6.68, 7.127

çárum

noun; accusative singular feminine of <çáru> arrow -- 5.137

çárdhas

noun; accusative singular neuter of <çárdhas> troop -- 8.54

çárma

noun; accusative singular neuter of <çárman> refuge, shelter -- 2.138, 5.157

çaçvadhâ´

adverb; <çaçvadhâ´> evermore -- 3.76

çû´ne

noun; locative singular neuter of <çû´na> lack, want -- 7.43

çrnvantu

verb; 3rd person plural active imperative of </çru, çrnóti> hear -- 7.38

çyenás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <çyená> eagle -- 9.32

çrávas

noun; accusative singular neuter of <çrávas> fame -- 4.116

çrútyâ

noun; accusative plural neuter of <çrútya> deed worthy of fame -- 6.114

çlókam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <çlóka> song of praise -- 2.58

samdr´çi

noun; locative singular feminine of <samdr´ç> sight -- 7.46

samsthé

preposition; <samsthé> in amongst -- 10.113

sákhâyas

noun; nominative plural masculine of <sákhi> friend -- 6.91

sacantâm

verb; 3rd person plural middle imperative of </sac, sácate> accompany -- 1.59

sácâ

adverb; <sácâ> at the same time -- 4.28

sajâtyàm

noun; nominative singular neuter of <sajâtyà> kinship -- 10.8

sajósasas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <sajósas> accordant -- 10.169

satyám

adjective; nominative singular neuter of <satyá> true -- 1.54

sadâ´vrdhâ

adjective; nominative singular feminine of <sadâ´vrdha> ever-beneficent -- 5.49

sám gamema

noun; 1st person plural active aorist optative of </gam, gáchati> go + preverb <sám> together -- 8.116

sám gamemahi

verb; 1st person plural middle aorist optative of </gam, gáchati> go + preverb <sám> together -- 4.39

sámanyavas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <sámanyu> of the same mind -- 10.89

samudrám

noun; accusative singular masculine of <samudrá> gathering place of waters, sea -- 9.136

sárâtayas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <sárâti> giving together -- 10.92, 10.166

sárgataktas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <sárgatakta> (lit.) outpouring-rushed -- 3.15

sárvas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <sárva> whole, all -- 10.147

savitâ´

noun; nominative singular masculine of <savitr´> enlivener, Savitar -- 2.44, 2.65, 2.83, 2.102, 2.137, 3.61, 10.50

savitúr

noun; genitive singular masculine of <savitr´> enlivener, Savitar -- 2.7

sávîmani

noun; locative singular neuter of <sávîman> bringing to life -- 2.66

sás

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 1.38, 2.134, 6.28, 6.55, 6.74, 10.132, 10.157

sáhasâ

noun; instrumental singular neuter of <sáhas> might -- 1.36

sâ´

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 5.65, 10.192

sâkám

preposition; <sâkám> together -- 10.91

síndhum

noun; accusative singular masculine/feminine of <síndhu> river -- 3.36

síndhus

noun; nominative singular masculine/feminine of <síndhu> river -- 1.66

sú

particle; <sú> well, surely -- 5.155, 8.5

sugébhis

adjective; instrumental plural neuter of <sugá> good passage -- 10.160

sucáksasas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <sucáksas> well-sighted -- 7.61

sudânavas

adjective; vocative plural masculine of <sudâ´nu> generous, liberal -- 5.165

suparnás

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <suparná> finely-plumed -- 9.35

supânís

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <supâní> lovely-handed -- 3.62

supranîtayas

adjective; vocative plural masculine of <supránîti> guiding safely -- 10.51

supránîtî

noun; instrumental singular feminine of <supránîti> safe guidance -- 8.115

sumangálas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <sumangála> auspicious, bringing luck -- 9.13, 9.46, 9.60

sumataú

noun; locative singular feminine of <sumatí> good thought, favour -- 1.6

sumánasas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <sumánas> good-minded, well-disposed -- 7.60

sumnám

noun; accusative singular neuter <sumná> favour, boon -- 2.45

sumnâ´ya

noun; dative singular neuter of <sumná> favour, boon -- 10.18

suvitâ´ya

noun; dative singular neuter of <suvitá> well-being -- 10.15

suvî´râs

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <suvî´ra> of good manhood -- 9.72

suçaranâ´ya

noun; dative singular masculine of <suçaraná> good shelterer, good protector -- 8.7

suçármabhis

adjective; instrumental plural masculine of <suçárman> of good shelter, tutelary -- 5.13

sustutís

noun; nominative singular feminine of <sustutí> fine hymn of praise -- 8.29

susaranám

noun; accusative singular neuter of <susaraná> good passage -- 10.185

suhávas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <suháva> easily invoked -- 8.84

sûnárî

noun; nominative singular feminine of <sûnárî> fair lady -- 4.17

sûnávas

noun; nominative plural masculine of <sûnú> son -- 4.86

sûnús

noun; nominative singular masculine of <sûnú> son -- 3.43

sûnû´n

noun; accusative plural masculine of <sûnú> son -- 8.57

sûnr´tâvatî

adjective; nominative singular feminine of <sûnr´tâvant> possessing joy, joyous -- 4.125

sûríbhis

noun; instrumental plural masculine of <sûrí> prince -- 5.11

sûríbhyas

noun; dative plural masculine of <sûrí> prince -- 4.117

sûrya

noun; vocative singular masculine of <sû´rya> sun -- 7.17, 7.72, 7.95, 7.115, 7.141

sû´ryam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <sû´rya> sun -- 9.170

sû´ryas

noun; nominative singular masculine of <sû´rya> sun -- 4.27, 5.105

sû´ryasya

noun; genitive singular masculine of <sû´rya> sun -- 4.36, 7.45

sû´rye

noun; locative singular masculine of <sû´rya> sun -- 10.204

sû´ryena

noun; instrumental singular masculine of <sû´rya> sun -- 1.20, 6.33

srjate

see út srjate

sedhata

see ápa sedhata

somyâ´ya

adjective; dative singular neuter of <somyá> inspired -- 3.30

saúbhagâni

noun; accusative plural neuter of <saúbhaga> gift of fortune -- 8.124

stanáyantam

participle; accusative singular masculine present active causative participle of </stan> thunder -- 8.30

stuse

verb; 1st person singular middle present of </stu, stusé> praise -- 6.7

stuhi

see úpa stuhi

stenás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <stená> thief -- 9.65

stómas

noun; nominative singular masculine of <stóma> eulogy -- 8.52, 8.76

sthâtúr

noun; genitive singular neuter of <sthâtr´> stander, standing world -- 2.130

stheyâma

see úpa stheyâma

spârhám

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <spârhá> desirable -- 4.56

smát

preposition; <smát> together with -- 5.10

smâ

particle; <sma, smâ> indeed -- 10.87

syás

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <syás, syâ´, tyát> that -- 10.48

syâ´

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <syás, syâ´, tyát> that -- 5.58

syâma

verb; 1st person plural active optative of </as, ásti> be -- 1.7, 4.83, 8.103

srídham

noun; accusative singular feminine of <srídh> failure, misfortune -- 5.122

srídhas

noun; accusative plural feminine of <srídh> failure, misfortune -- 4.128, 5.70, 5.90, 5.111

svadhâvas

noun; vocative singular masculine of <svadhâ´vant> possessing inherent power, self-powerful -- 6.44

svadhâ´s

noun; accusative plural feminine of <svadhâ´> inherent power -- 7.12

svàr

noun; accusative singular neuter of <svàr> sunlight, heaven -- 4.76

svastí

noun; instrumental singular feminine of <svastí> wellbeing -- 8.64

svâ´ya

possessive pronoun; dative singular neuter of <svá> own -- 2.61

svit

enclitic particle; <svit> pray? -- 6.57

harikeça

adjective; vocative singular masculine of <hárikeça> gold-tressed -- 7.114

havate

verb; 3rd person singular middle of </hû, hávate> invoke, call upon -- 8.62

hávam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <háva> call -- 7.40

hí

particle; <hí> for, because -- 1.9, 5.22, 6.84, 7.6, 10.6, 10.28, 10.86

himâ´

noun; instrumental singular masculine of <himá> cold, frost -- 7.134

huvema

verb; 1st person plural active optative of </hû, hávate> invoke, call upon -- 10.73

hótâ

noun; nominative singular masculine of <hótr> celebrant -- 6.75