Wordmarks for UT and College of Liberal Arts

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Ancient Sanskrit Online

Master Glossary

Jonathan Slocum and Karen Thomson

This Master Glossary page lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to Ancient Sanskrit and the script employed for it, every unique word form that appears in lesson texts and, for each word, its unique glosses. In addition to the gloss information, sans contextual translation, links are provided to every appearance, in every numbered lesson, of the word/gloss in question. With this index one may perform a quick "word look-up" and, in addition, study how words are used in context by clicking on their links.

Two points should be noted: (1) the usual practice of Sanskrit dictionaries is to arrange m and h according to the original sounds that they replace. In this glossary they consistently occupy their alphabetical position immediately preceding the consonants; (2) translations that are debated are in italics.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers lacking Unicode^® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Unicode 2 and Unicode 3) in the upper-left margin.

ámhasas: noun; ablative singular neuter of <ámhas> trouble -- 2.143, 5.48, 5.128
amhós: noun; ablative singular of <amhú> narrowness, anxiety -- 5.28
ákrnot: verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 8.19
aktúbhis: noun; instrumental plural masculine of <aktú> twilight ray -- 2.23, 2.69, 7.112
agníbhis: noun; instrumental plural masculine of <agní> fire, Agni -- 5.100
agnís: noun; nominative singular masculine of <agní> fire, Agni -- 1.30, 1.37, 5.99
agháçamsas: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <agháçamsa> of wicked praise -- 9.68
ácha: preverb; <ácha> towards -- 3.37, 8.55
ájîjanat: verb; 3rd person singular active reduplicating aorist of </jan, jánati> produce, create, bear -- 2.43
ájmasya: noun; genitive singular masculine of <ájma> course, path -- 2.91
ájre: noun; locative singular masculine of <ájra> plain, flatland -- 10.177
áti riricé: verb; 3rd person singular middle perfect of </ric, rinákti> leave + preverb <áti> beyond -- 6.19
adarçi: see práti adarçi
ádâbhyas: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <ádâbhya> not to be deceived -- 2.78
áditis: noun; nominative singular feminine of <áditi> freedom, Aditi -- 1.65, 5.39, 5.43, 5.46, 5.62
adite: noun; vocative singular feminine of <áditi> freedom, Aditi -- 5.7
ádites: noun; genitive singular feminine of <áditi> freedom, Aditi -- 5.24
adyá: adverb; <adyá> on this day, today -- 7.15, 10.95, 10.203
adruhas: adjective; vocative plural masculine of <adrúh> not betraying -- 10.112
ádvayâs: adjective; nominative singular feminine of <ádvayas> not duplicitous, trustworthy -- 5.45
ádhvan: noun; locative singular masculine of <ádhvan> way -- 7.137
ádhvanas: noun; accusative plural masculine of <ádhvan> way -- 10.162
anamîvâ´s: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <anamîvá> without sickness -- 7.63
anayat: verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of </nî, náyati> lead, conduct -- 3.60
ánâgasas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <ánâgas> without guilt -- 7.64
anâgâstvéna: adjective; instrumental singular neuter of <anâgastvá> guiltlessness, innocence -- 7.113
anibâdhé: noun; locative singular masculine of <anibâdhá> liberty -- 8.102
ánu cárantîs: participle; nominative plural feminine present active participle of </car, cárati> move + preverb <ánu> after -- 3.11
ánu mamsîrata: verb; 3rd person plural middle aorist optative of </man, mányate> think + preverb <ánu> after -- 7.22
ánu yemur: verb; 3rd person plural active perfect of </yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out + preverb <ánu> after -- 6.115
ánu: preposition; <ánu> after -- 7.13, 9.43
anehásas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <anehás> incomparable, peerless -- 5.31
antáriksam: noun; accusative singular neuter of <antáriksa> airy space, atmosphere -- 2.101, 8.78
ányâm: adjective; accusative singular feminine of <ánya> inexhaustible -- 10.38
ápa ahan: verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of </han, hánti> strike, destroy + preverb <ápa> away -- 3.55
ápa uchat: verb; 3rd person singular active injunctive of </vas, ucháti> shine + preverb <ápa> away -- 4.127
ápa vyayati: verb; 3rd person singular active present of </vyâ, vyáyati> cover + preverb <ápa> away -- 4.12
ápa sedhata: verb; 2nd person plural active imperative of </sidh, sédhati> drive away + preverb <ápa> away -- 5.123
ápa: preverb; <ápa> away -- 5.69, 5.89, 5.110, 5.119, 5.121
aparám: adverb; <aparám> in the future -- 10.97
apás: noun; accusative plural feminine of <áp> water -- 9.158
ápi mrsthâs: verb; 2nd person singular middle simple aorist injunctive of </mrs, mr´syate> ignore, forget + preverb <ápi> on -- 3.102
aprâs: see â´ aprâs
abdimâ´n: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <abdimánt> consisting of storm-clouds -- 8.38
abhí raksati: verb; 3rd person singular active present of </raks, ráksati> protect + preverb <abhí> towards -- 2.117
abhí raksate: verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </raks, ráksati> protect + preverb <abhí> towards -- 2.84
abhipitvé: noun; locative singular neuter of <abhipitvá> homecoming -- 10.226
abhibhâ´: noun; nominative singular feminine of <abhibhâ´> lit. shining-against -- 9.20
abhiçrî´s: noun; nominative singular masculine of <abhiçrî´> sustainer -- 1.12
abhístaye: noun; dative singular feminine of <abhísti> being at hand, ready help -- 10.71
abhutsmahi: see práti abhutsmahi
ámatim: noun; accusative singular feminine of <ámati> lack of thought -- 5.142
ámîvâm: noun; accusative singular feminine of <ámîvâ> affliction -- 5.120
amr´tam: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <amr´ta> immortal, undying -- 4.118
amr´tasya: adjective; genitive singular masculine of <amr´ta> immortal, undying -- 6.39
amrtâ: adjective; vocative dual masculine of <amr´ta> immortal, undying -- 8.123
áyanam: noun; accusative singular neuter of <áyana> going, course -- 3.89
ayân: see út ayân
ayâ´sas: adjective; accusative plural masculine of <ayâ´s> nimble -- 8.67
aradat: verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of </rad, rádati> dig -- 3.53
arapâ´s: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <arapás> without sickness, wholesome -- 5.109
aritâ´: noun; nominative singular masculine of <aritr´> oarsman -- 9.10
áristabharman: adjective; vocative singular feminine of <áristabharman> (lit.) of unbroken-support -- 5.8
áristas: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <árista> unharmed -- 10.146
arkás: noun; nominative singular masculine of <arká> song of praise, eulogy -- 6.71
árcâmasi: verb; 1st person plural active present of </arc, árcati> praise -- 6.116
arcivát: adjective; nominative singular neuter of <arcivánt> possessing rays, flaming -- 4.31
arnavám: adjective; accusative singular masculine of <arnavá> billowing, foaming -- 9.137
arthínas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <arthín> purposeful -- 10.57
aryamâ´: noun; nominative singular masculine of <aryamán> Aryaman -- 10.163
áva kranda: verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </krand, krándati> cry out + preverb <áva> down -- 9.57
avamásya: adjective; genitive singular masculine of <avamá> lowest, most recent -- 6.97
avayunám: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <avayuná> without distinction, without certainty -- 6.31
ávarâsas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <ávara> lower, more recent -- 6.109
ávasâ: noun; instrumental singular neuter of <ávas> help -- 8.112
ávase: noun; dative singular neuter of <ávas> help -- 10.69
avasyús: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <avasyú> desiring help -- 3.40
ávidhat: verb; 3rd person singular active simple aorist of </vidh> pay homage to, honour -- 10.124
áviçran: see ní áviçran
açánis: noun; nominative singular feminine of <açáni> thunderbolt -- 10.189
açîmahi: verb; 1st person plural middle optative of </amç, açnóti> reach -- 7.50
açyâs: see prá açyâs, út açyâs
açvínâ: noun; nominative dual masculine of <açvín> horseman, Ashvin -- 5.85
açvínos: noun; genitive dual masculine of <açvín> horseman, Ashvin -- 8.111
ásat: verb; 3rd person singular active subjunctive of </as, ásti> be -- 7.138
ásurasya: noun; genitive singular masculine of <ásura> spiritual lord -- 2.11
asurâs: noun; vocative plural masculine of <ásura> spiritual lord -- 10.227
ásrksi: see úpa â´ ásrksi
ástâ: noun; nominative singular masculine of <ástr> shooter, hunter -- 9.41
ásti: verb; 3rd person singular active present of </as, ásti> be -- 10.5, 10.11
astu: verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of </as, ásti> be -- 1.55
ásthât: see út ásthât
asmát: personal pronoun; ablative of <vayám> we -- 5.138
asmábhyam: personal pronoun; dative of <vayám> we -- 4.121
asmât: demonstrative pronoun; ablative singular masculine of <ayám, iyám, idám> this -- 10.188
asmâ´n: personal pronoun; accusative of <vayám> we -- 1.56, 3.52
asmé: personal pronoun; dative of <vayám> we -- 2.140
asmai: demonstrative pronoun; dative singular masculine of <ayám, iyám, idám> this -- 10.179
asrâk: see prá asrâk
ásredhantî: participle; nominative singular feminine active participle of </sridh, srédhati> slip, fail + privative prefix <a-> (reverses meaning) -- 10.193
ahan: see ápa ahan
áhim: noun; accusative singular masculine of <áhi> snake, dragon -- 3.82
áhelayan: participle; nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of </hîd> be hostile + privative prefix <a-> (reverses meaning) -- 7.10
áhnâ: noun; instrumental singular neuter of <áhan> day, daylight -- 7.132
áhnâhnâ: iterative compound; <áhnâ-ahnâ> with repeated daylight -- 7.116
ahve: verb; 1st person singular middle simple aorist of </hû, hávate> invoke, call upon -- 3.41
â´ aprâs: verb; 3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of </prâ> fill + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 2.54
â´: see úpa â´ ásrksi
â´ gamat: verb; 3rd person singular active aorist subjunctive of </gam, gáchati> go + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 5.64
â´ gahi: verb; 2nd person singular active aorist imperative of </gam, gáchati> go +preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 5.9
â´ ghósân: verb; 3rd person plural active subjunctive of </ghus, ghósate> sound + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 3.105
â´ carati: verb; 3rd person singular active present of </car, cárati> move + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 6.61
â´ bhara: verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </bhr, bhárati> bring, bear + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 4.97
â´ vartayâmasi: verb; 1st person plural active causative of </vrt, vártate> turn + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 9.89
â´ vahatam: verb; 2nd person dual active imperative of </vah, váhati> conduct, bring + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 8.119
â´ viveça: verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of </viç, viçáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 1.34
â´: preposition; <â´> from, in -- 5.139, 10.184, 10.240
â´dityâs: noun; vocative plural masculine of <âdityá> of Aditi, son of Aditi -- 5.159
â´dityâsas: noun; vocative plural masculine of <âdityá> of Aditi, son of Aditi -- 5.125, 5.140
â´pas: noun; nominative plural feminine of <áp> water -- 3.88, 7.36
âprnán: participle; nominative singular masculine present active participle of <pr, prnâ´ti> fill + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 2.41
â´pyam: noun; nominative singular neuter of <â´pya> alliance -- 10.12
âyatî´: participle; nominative singular feminine present active participle of </i, éti> go + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 4.7
â´yan: verb; 3rd person plural active imperfect of </i, éti> go -- 3.87
âróhantam: participle; accusative singular masculine present active participle of </ruh, róhati> rise up + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 7.88
âsúr: verb; 3rd person plural active perfect of </as, ásti> be -- 6.89
âhanâ´s: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <âhanás> abundantly productive -- 8.14
ichámânâs: participle; nominative plural feminine present middle participle of </is, icháti> long for, desire -- 3.90
ilás: noun; genitive singular feminine of <íd> refreshment -- 8.32
ít: emphatic particle; <ít> indeed, just -- 4.33, 6.29
itás: adverb; <itás> from here -- 1.13, 5.87
idám: demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <ayám, iyám, idám> this -- 1.16, 8.20, 9.194
idâ´: adverb; <idâ´> at this moment -- 6.83, 10.27, 10.31
indra: noun; vocative singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 6.72, 6.113
índram: noun; accusative singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 6.8
índras: noun; nominative singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 3.51, 6.58, 7.37
índrasya: noun; genitive singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 3.79
invati: verb; 3rd person singular active present of </inv, ínvati> set in motion -- 2.113
íyaksantas: participle; nominative plural masculine desiderative present active participle of </yaj, yájati> worship -- 6.41
íyarti: verb; 3rd person singular active of </r, íyarti> go, send -- 8.40
íyarti: verb; 3rd person singular active present of </r, íyarti> go, send -- 9.8
iva: particle; <iva> like -- 9.11, 10.39
ísas: noun; accusative plural feminine of <ís> refreshment -- 10.137
ísumân: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <ísumant> bearing arrows -- 9.39
ihá: adverb; <ihá> here, here on earth -- 9.49, 9.90
ihi: see út ihi
îmahe: verb; 3rd person plural middle present of </yâ, yâ´ti> approach with longing, solicit -- 4.81
î´rate: see prá î´rate
îçata: verb; 3rd person singular middle aorist injunctive of </îç, î´çe> have mastery over -- 9.66
u: particle; <u> and, now -- 4.5, 6.6, 10.47
ukthésu: noun; locative plural neuter of <ukthá> holy song -- 3.108
ukthyàm: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <ukthyà> worthy of holy song -- 2.46
uksámânas: see prá uksámânas
uccárasi: verb; 2nd person singular active present of </car, cárati> move + preverb <út> up -- 7.11
uchat: see ápa uchat
uchántî: participle; nominative singular feminine present active participle of </vas, ucháti> shine -- 4.8, 4.69
út ayân: verb; 3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of </yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out + preverb <út> up -- 2.21
út açyâs: verb; 3rd person singular active aorist optative of </amç, açnóti> reach + preverb <út> up -- 8.59
út ásthât: verb; 3rd person singular active simple aorist of </sthâ, tísthati> stand + preverb <út> up -- 10.52
út ihi: verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 7.119
út vadhît: verb; 3rd person singular active aorist injunctive of </vadh> slay + preverb <út> up -- 9.33
út srjate: verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </srj, srjáti> let go + preverb <út> up -- 4.26
utá: conjunction; <utá> and -- 1.68, 5.57, 5.78, 5.141, 6.94, 6.96, 8.120
úttarâ: adjective; nominative plural neuter of <úttara> higher, future -- 3.106
udanimâ´n: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <udanimánt> rich in water -- 8.39
udyát: participle; nominative singular neuter present active participle of </i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 4.29
udyatí: participle; locative singular masculine present active participle of </i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 10.205
udyántam: participle; accusative singular masculine present active participle of </i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 7.65
úpa â´ ásrksi: verb; 1st person singular middle sigmatic aorist of </srj, srjáti> let go + preverb <úpa> up to + preverb <â´> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 10.37
úpa stuhi: verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </stu, stusé> praise + preverb <úpa> up to -- 8.65
úpa stheyâma: verb; 1st person plural active simple aorist optative of </sthâ, tísthati> stand + preverb <úpa> up to -- 10.238
úpa: preposition; <úpa> up to -- 3.32
upabrávâmahai: verb; 1st person plural middle subjunctive of </brû, brávîti> say + preverb <úpa> up to -- 7.18
úpastutim: noun; accusative singular feminine of <úpastuti> paean of praise -- 10.30
úpastutînâm: noun; genitive plural feminine of <úpastuti> paean of praise -- 10.114
ubháyasya: adjective; genitive singular neuter of <ubháya> both -- 2.131
urú: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <urú> broad, spacious -- 2.42
urucákrayas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <urucákri> (lit.) space-making -- 5.30
uraú: adjective; locative singular masculine of <urú> broad, spacious -- 8.100
urvî´s: adjective; nominative plural feminine of <urú> broad, spacious -- 3.67
usas: noun; vocative singular feminine of <usás> dawn -- 4.34, 4.50, 4.98
usásam: noun; accusative singular feminine of <usás> dawn -- 9.172
usâ´s: noun; nominative singular feminine of <usás> dawn -- 4.126
usríyâs: noun; accusative plural feminine of <usríyâ> beam -- 4.25
ûtyâ´: noun; instrumental singular feminine of <ûtí> help -- 5.63
ûrdhvás: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <ûrdhvá> upright, straight -- 10.53
rtám: noun; accusative singular neuter of <rtá> Truth -- 10.207, 10.228
r´tâvarîs: adjective; vocative plural feminine of <rtâ´van> possessed of Truth, holy -- 3.31
rté: preposition; <rté> without -- 10.156
r´dhak: adverb; <r´dhak> separately, on one side -- 5.143
etát: demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <esás, esâ´, etát> this -- 3.98
edhate: verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </edh, édhate> thrive -- 10.148
énasas: noun; ablative singular neuter of <énas> sin -- 5.164
énasvantam: noun; accusative singular masculine of <énasvant> possessing sin -- 5.162
enâ´: adverb; <enâ´> in this way -- 3.5
evá: adverb; <evá> so, just -- 6.120
évais: noun; instrumental plural masculine of <éva> going, course -- 3.34
esás: demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <esás, esâ´, etát> this -- 8.51, 8.75
esâ´: demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <esás, esâ´, etát> this -- 10.186
ósadhîs: noun; accusative plural feminine of <ósadhi> plant -- 1.33, 8.80, 9.160
katamás: interrogative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <katamás, katamâ´, katamát> who, which (of many) -- 6.73
kadâ´: interrogative adverb; <kadâ´> when? -- 6.36
kánikradat: participle; nominative singular masculine present active intensive participle of </krand, krándati> cry out -- 9.5, 9.45
kám: interrogative pronoun; accusative singular masculine of <kás, kâ´, kát, kím> who, which, what? -- 6.59
kam: particle; <kam> indeed -- 1.10
kar: see ní kar
karat: verb; 3rd person singular active aorist subjunctive of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 5.68, 5.101
karatas: verb; 3rd person dual active aorist subjunctive of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 5.84
kárma: noun; accusative singular neuter of <kárman> act, deed -- 3.80
kavís: noun; nominative singular masculine of <kaví> sage -- 2.38
kás: interrogative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <kás, kâ´, kát, kím> who, which, what? -- 6.64, 6.70
kâ´ cit: interrogative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <kás, kâ´, kát, kím> who, which, what? + particle <cit> even, all -- 9.19
kâ´mas: noun; nominative singular masculine of <kâ´ma> longing -- 8.60
kâro: noun; vocative singular masculine of <kârú> bard -- 3.109
kâ´su: interrogative pronoun; locative plural feminine of <kás, kâ´, kát, kím> who, which, what? -- 6.62
kimyús: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <kimyú> what-desiring? -- 3.16
kuçikásya: noun; genitive singular masculine of <kuçiká> Kushika -- 3.42
kúha: interrogative adverb; <kúha> where? -- 6.56
krnuta: verb; 2nd person plural active imperative of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 5.145
krnute: verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 2.60
krnutha: verb; 2nd person plural active present of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 10.180
krnoti: verb; 3rd person singular active present of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 4.16
krnósi: verb; 2nd person singular active present of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 4.71
ketúnâ: noun; instrumental singular masculine of <ketú> appearance, shining out, ray -- 7.107
krátum: noun; accusative singular masculine of <krátu> power, intellectual ability -- 7.23
kranda: see áva kranda
ksáyam: noun; accusative singular masculine of <ksáya> home -- 10.133
ksáyâya: noun; dative singular masculine of <ksáya> home -- 2.141, 9.91
gamat: see â´ gamat
gamema: see sám gamema
gamemahi: see sám gamemahi
gahi: see â´ gahi
gíram: noun; accusative singular feminine of <gír> song -- 8.9
gírvâhasam: adjective; accusative singular masculine of <gírvâhas> brought by song -- 6.11
gîrbhís: noun; instrumental plural feminine of <gír> song -- 6.12
grnántas: participle; nominative plural masculine present active participle of </gr, grnâ´ti> sing -- 10.75
grhâ´nâm: noun; genitive plural masculine of <grhá> house -- 9.59
gómatas: adjective; accusative plural masculine of <gómant> consisting of cattle -- 4.122
ghrnéna: noun; instrumental singular masculine of <ghrná> warmth -- 7.135
ghósân: see â´ ghósân
ca: conjunction; <ca> and -- 4.37, 7.108, 7.110, 9.14, 9.217, 9.219
cakâra: verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of </kr, krnóti> do, make -- 6.35, 6.54
cáksasâ: noun; instrumental singular neuter of <cáksas> seeing, sight -- 7.130
cáksase: noun; dative singular neuter of <cáksas> seeing, sight -- 4.13
cáksuse-caksuse: iterative compound; <cáksuse-caksuse> to every eye -- 7.86
cátasras: numeral; accusative plural feminine of <catúr> four -- 9.125
cáturbhrstim: adjective; accusative singular feminine of <cáturbhrsti> four-cornered -- 9.115
cátuspâdas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <cátuspad> four-footed -- 10.56
carati: see â´ carati
cárantîs: see ánu cárantîs
caste: see ví caste
cit: see kâ´ cit
cit: particle; <cit> even, all -- 5.29, 5.163, 10.178, 10.183, 10.187
citrám: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <citrá> bright, radiant -- 4.95, 7.144
codayitrî´: noun; nominative singular feminine of <codayitrî´> rouser -- 4.123
chardís: noun; accusative singular neuter of <chardís> protection, shield -- 2.13, 10.230
jágat: noun; accusative singular neuter of <jágat> moving world -- 2.70, 9.195
jágatas: noun; genitive singular neuter of <jágat> moving world -- 2.129
jagâ´ma: verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of </gam, gáchati> go -- 9.85
jaghâna: see ví jaghâna
jánam: noun; accusative singular masculine of <jána> person, people -- 6.60
janúsam: noun; accusative singular masculine of <janús> descent, kind -- 9.6
jaranâ´m: noun; accusative singular feminine of <jaranâ´> old age -- 7.49
jaritar: noun; vocative singular masculine of <jaritr´> singer -- 3.100, 8.34
jâtás: verbal adjective; nominative singular masculine of past participle of </jan, jánati> produce, create, bear -- 1.14
jâyate: see prá jâyate
jâ´yamânâm: adjective; accusative singular feminine of present middle participle of </jâ, jâ´yate> be born -- 8.12
jîrâ´s: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <jîrá> eager -- 4.51
jî´vantas: participle; nominative plural masculine present active participle of </jîv, jî´vati> be alive -- 7.48
jîváse: infinitive; dative infinitive from </jîv, jî´vati> be alive -- 9.92
jîvâ´s: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <jîvá> alive, living -- 7.70, 7.93
jusasva: see práti jusasva
johavîti: verb; 3rd person singular active present intensive of </hû, hávate> invoke, call upon -- 3.19
jyók: adverb; <jyók> for a long time -- 7.69
jyótis: noun; accusative singular neuter of <jyótis> light -- 4.15, 7.81
tát: adverb; <tát> then -- 9.87, 10.234
tát: demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 1.60, 2.5, 2.18, 3.78, 4.94, 4.106, 5.154, 7.34, 7.140
tát: demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular neuter of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 1.53
tatanvát: participle; accusative singular neuter perfect active participle of </tan, tanute> stretch, stretch out -- 6.32
tapatu: verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of </tap, tápati> heat, warm -- 5.104
tám: demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular masculine of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 6.5, 6.107, 7.19, 7.31, 10.116
támas: noun; accusative singular neuter of <támas> darkness -- 4.14, 6.30
táva: personal pronoun; genitive singular of <tvám> you -- 1.52, 4.32
tásya: demonstrative pronoun; genitive singular masculine of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 3.63
tásyâs: demonstrative pronoun; genitive singular feminine of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 4.78
tâ´: demonstrative pronoun; accusative plural neuter of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 6.53
tâ´t: adverb; <tâ´t> so -- 6.122
tirate: see prá tirate
tisrás: numeral; accusative plural feminine of <tisr´> three -- 2.109, 2.112
tú: particle; <tú> then, but -- 10.99
tucé: noun; dative singular feminine of <túc> offspring -- 10.98
té: demonstrative pronoun; nominative plural masculine of <sás, sâ´, tát> that; he, she, it -- 5.21, 10.93, 10.96
te: personal pronoun; dative/genitive singular enclitic form of <tvám> you -- 3.104, 3.117, 4.79, 4.102, 6.37, 6.65, 6.85, 6.112, 7.104, 9.81, 9.88, 9.101, 9.113, 9.124, 9.135, 9.146, 9.157, 9.169, 9.181, 9.192, 9.204, 9.215
tmánâ: noun; instrumental singular masculine of <tmán> nature, self -- 2.17, 2.118
tyâ´: demonstrative pronoun; nominative dual masculine of <syás, syâ´, tyát> that -- 5.79
trâ´yante: verb; 3rd person plural middle present of </trâ> rescue, protect -- 10.168
tribhís: numeral; instrumental plural neuter of <trí> three -- 2.114
trivárûtham: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <trivárûtha> with threefold protection -- 2.142
trís: adverb; <trís> thrice -- 2.100
trî´: numeral; accusative neuter of <trí> three -- 2.104
trî´ni: numeral; accusative neuter of <trí> three -- 2.107
tvâ: personal pronoun; accusative singular enclitic form of <tvám> you -- 4.47, 6.123, 7.16, 7.59, 7.66, 7.83, 9.18, 9.31, 9.37
daksinatás: adverb; <daksinatás> from the right side -- 9.58
dadhá: verb; 2nd person plural active perfect of </dhâ, dádhâti> place, grant -- 10.208
dâ´çati: verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </dâç, dâ´çati> worship -- 10.141
dâçúse: noun; dative singular masculine of <dâçvâ´ms> the one worshipping -- 2.15, 4.60, 10.232
dívam: noun; accusative singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 6.15, 9.102
dívas: noun; accusative plural feminine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 2.110
divás: noun; genitive singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 2.31, 4.10, 4.49, 4.103, 10.216
dívâ: adverb; <dívâ> by day -- 1.40, 5.41, 5.60
diví: noun; locative singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 1.29
divé-dive: iterative compound; <divé-dive> day after day -- 7.68
divyâ´ni: adjective; accusative plural neuter of <divyá> heavenly -- 2.56
dîrghaçrúttamam: adjective; nominative singular neuter of <dîrghaçrúttama> most widely known, famed -- 4.100
duroné: noun; locative singular neuter of <duroná> home -- 7.139
durgé: noun; locative singular neuter of <durgá> hard way -- 10.182
durmatím: noun; accusative singular feminine of <durmatí> bad thought, envy -- 5.124
durmataú: noun; locative singular feminine of <durmatí> bad thought, envy -- 8.91
duhitar: noun; vocative singular feminine of <duhitr´> daughter -- 4.48, 4.104
duhitâ´: noun; nominative singular feminine of <duhitr´> daughter -- 4.9
duhitúr: noun; genitive singular feminine of <duhitr´> daughter -- 8.15
dûrakám: adverb; <dûrakám> far away -- 9.86
drçé: infinitive; dative infinitive of </drç> see, appear -- 4.77
devám-devam: iterative compound; <devám-devam> god after god -- 10.67, 10.70, 10.72
devákrtam: adjective; accusative singular masculine of <devákrta> god-made -- 3.10
devás: noun; nominative singular masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 2.22, 2.59, 2.82, 2.136, 3.59
devásya: noun; genitive singular masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 2.6
devâ´s: noun; nominative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 7.21
devâs: noun; vocative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 8.101
devâ´sas: noun; nominative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 10.85
dévâsas: noun; vocative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 10.10
devi: noun; vocative singular feminine of <devî´> divine, goddess -- 4.75, 5.6
devébhis: noun; instrumental plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 5.5
devó-devas: iterative compound; <devó-devas> god after god -- 8.83
devyâ´: adjective; instrumental singular feminine of <devî´> divine, goddess -- 10.76
daívyâ: adjective; nominative dual masculine of <daívya> divine -- 5.80
dyâ´vâprthivî´: noun; nominative dual feminine of <dyâ´vâprthivî´> Heaven and Earth -- 7.33
dyaús: noun; nominative singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 1.69
drávinam: noun; accusative singular neuter of <drávina> provision -- 7.142
drâpím: noun; accusative singular masculine of <drâpí> mantle -- 2.36
dvipâ´das: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <dvipád> two-footed -- 10.55
dvésas: noun; accusative neuter singular of <dvésas> hatred -- 5.144
dvésâmsi: noun; accusative plural neuter of <dvésas> hatred -- 5.26
dhartâ´: noun; nominative singular masculine of <dhartr´> supporter, upholder -- 2.32
dhármanas: noun; ablative singular neuter of <dhárman> support, fixed order -- 10.144
dhármane: noun; dative singular neuter of <dhárman> support, fixed order -- 2.62
dhât: verb; 3rd person singular active aorist injunctive of </dhâ, dádhâti> place, grant -- 8.92
dhâ´ma: noun; accusative singular neuter of <dhâ´man> foundation, just law, precept -- 6.40
dhâ´mabhyas: noun; dative plural neuter of <dhâ´man> foundation, just law, precept -- 10.123
dhiyâ´: noun; instrumental singular feminine of <dhî´> thought -- 10.77
dhûrtís: noun; nominative singular feminine of <dhûrtí> injury -- 10.117
dhrtávratas: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <dhrtávrata> whose command is firm -- 2.89
dhehi: verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </dhâ, dádhâti> place, grant -- 7.143
ná: particle; <ná> like -- 4.59, 4.85
ná: particle; <ná> not -- 3.12, 6.42, 10.115
náktam: adverb; <náktam> by night -- 1.43, 5.44
náksatram: noun; nominative singular neuter of <náksatra> star -- 4.30
nadî´nâm: noun; genitive plural feminine of <nadî´> stream -- 3.58
nadyàs: noun; accusative plural feminine of <nadî´> stream -- 3.18
námas: noun; nominative singular neuter of <námas> honour -- 3.116
namasyús: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <namasyú> honouring -- 10.36
návyasîm: adjective; accusative singular feminine of <návyâms> newer -- 8.11
návyase: comparative adjective; dative singular neuter of <návyâms> newer -- 10.19
naçyatu: see ví naçyatu
nas: personal pronoun; accusative/dative/genitive enclitic form of <vayám> we -- 1.39, 1.61, 2.19, 2.116, 2.135, 3.110, 3.113, 5.40, 5.59, 5.83, 5.103, 5.127, 5.156, 7.20, 7.32, 7.35, 7.117, 7.128, 7.131, 8.21, 8.88, 8.117, 9.64, 10.13, 10.94, 10.100
nâ´vam: noun; accusative singular feminine of <naú> boat -- 9.12
ní áviçran: verb; 3rd person plural middle simple aorist of </viç, viçáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <ní> down -- 10.58
ní kar: verb; 2nd person singular active simple aorist injunctive of </kr, krnóti> do, make + preverb <ní> down -- 3.114
ní viçánte: verb; 3rd person plural middle present of </viç, viçáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <ní> down -- 7.111
nimrúci: noun; locative singular feminine of <nimrúc> setting, sunset -- 10.210
nivéçanas: noun; nominative singular masculine of <nivéçana> the source of rest -- 2.128
niveçáyan: participle; nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of </viç, viçáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <ní> down -- 2.67
nú: adverb; <nú> now -- 10.191
nû´tanâsas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <nû´tana> now existing -- 6.95
nû´tanena: adjective; instrumental singular neuter of <nû´tana> now existing -- 8.113
nûnám: adverb; <nûnám> now -- 8.35
nyáñcanam: noun; accusative singular of <nyáñcana> downward slope -- 10.181
patayisnávas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <patayisnú> flying -- 10.59
pátim: noun; accusative singular masculine of <páti> lord -- 8.33
páyasâ: noun; instrumental singular neuter of <páyas> fruitfulness, plenty -- 3.7
parás: adverb; <parás> in the distance -- 10.190
párâni: adjective; accusative plural neuter of <pára> former, farther -- 6.110
parâvátas: noun; accusative plural feminine of <parâvát> distance -- 9.206
párâs: adjective; accusative plural feminine of <pára> former, farther -- 9.205
pári: preposition; <pári> around, out of -- 7.91, 10.145
paridhím: noun; accusative singular masculine of <paridhí> surrounder, imprisoner -- 3.57
paribhû´s: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <paribhû´> encompassing -- 2.106
parisádas: noun; accusative plural masculine of <parisád> surrounding thing, coil -- 3.85
párvatân: noun; accusative plural masculine of <párvata> mountain -- 9.182
paçúm: noun; accusative singular masculine of <paçú> cattle -- 5.42
paçyema: see práti paçyema
pâ´jasas: noun; ablative singular neuter of <pâ´jas> radiance, lustre -- 7.90
pâtu: verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of </pâ, pâ´ti> protect -- 1.42, 5.47
pâ´rthivâ: adjective; accusative plural neuter of <pâ´rthiva> earthly -- 2.57
pítryâm: adjective; accusative singular feminine of <pítrya> of the fathers -- 9.42
pínvamânâs: participle; nominative plural feminine present middle participle of </pî, pínvati> swell, yield abundantly -- 3.8
piçángam: adjective; accusative singular masculine of <piçánga> variegated -- 2.35
putrâ´sas: noun; nominative plural masculine of <putrá> son -- 5.23
purâjâ´s: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <purâjâ´> born aforetime -- 6.87
purú: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <purú> much, many -- 4.55
purukrt: adjective; vocative singular masculine of <purukr´t> doing much -- 6.90
purupriye: adjective; vocative singular feminine of <purupriyá> much loved -- 5.12
purumâyásya: adjective; genitive singular masculine of <purumâyá> wonderful -- 6.18
purusatrâ´: adverb; <purusatrâ´> as a man -- 3.115
puruhûta: adjective; vocative singular nominative of <puruhûtá> much invoked -- 6.98
pû´rvasmai: adjective; dative singular neuter of <pû´rva> former, previous -- 10.14
prchántas: participle; nominative plural masculine present active participle of </prach, prcháti> ask, ask for -- 6.108
prthivî´: noun; nominative singular feminine of <prthivî´> earth -- 1.67, 8.90
prthivî´m: noun; accusative singular feminine of <prthivî´> earth -- 8.77, 9.104
prthivî´s: noun; accusative plural feminine of <prthivî´> earth -- 2.111
prthivyâ´m: noun; locative singular feminine of <prthivî´> earth -- 1.31
prthivyâ´s: noun; ablative singular feminine of <prthivî´> earth -- 6.17
pr´sadaçvân: adjective; accusative plural masculine of <pr´sadaçva> with white-flecked horses -- 8.66
prstás: verbal adjective; nominative singular masculine of past participle of </prach, prcháti> ask, ask for -- 1.28
prá açyâs: verb; 3rd person singular active aorist optative of </amç, açnóti> reach + preverb <prá> forth -- 8.36, 8.82
prá asrâk: verb; 3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of </srj, srjáti> let go + preverb <prá> forth -- 2.64, 2.85
prá î´rate: verb; 3rd person plural middle present of </r, íyarti> go, send + preverb <prá> forth -- 7.109
prá uksámânas: participle; nominative singular masculine present middle participle of </uks, uksáte> sprinkle + preverb <prá> forth -- 8.43
prá jâyate: verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </jâ, jâ´yate> be born + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.143
prá tirate: verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </tr, tiráti> cross + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.134
prá bhare: verb; 1st person singular middle present of </bhr, bhárati> bring, bear + preverb <prá> forth -- 8.10
prá vocata: verb; 2nd person plural active simple aorist imperative of </vac> speak + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.16
prá çamsâmi: verb; 1st person singular present active of </çams, çámsati> praise + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.111
prá: preverb; <prá> forth -- 3.35
prakhyaí: infinitive; dative infinitive of </khyâ> look upon + preverb <prá> forth -- 4.74
pracâ´kaçat: participle; nominative singular masculine present active intensive participle of </kâç, câ´kaçîti> observe, pay attention to + preverb <prá> forth -- 2.80
prácetasas: adjective; genitive singular masculine of <prácetas> mindful -- 2.12
prajâ´patis: noun; nominative singular masculine of <prajâ´pati> creature-lord, lord of creatures -- 2.34
prajâ´bhis: noun; instrumental plural feminine of <prajâ´> creature, progeny -- 10.142
prajâ´bhyas: noun; dative plural feminine of <prajâ´> creature, progeny -- 2.88
prajâ´vantas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <prajâ´vant> having progeny -- 7.62
práti adarçi: verb; 3rd person singular passive aorist of </drç> see, appear + preverb <práti> against -- 4.6
práti abhutsmahi: verb; 1st person plural middle sigmatic aorist of </budh, bódhati> wake, observe + preverb <práti> against -- 4.52
práti jusasva: verb; 2nd person singular middle imperative of </jus, jusáte> enjoy + preverb <práti> against -- 3.111
práti paçyema: verb; 1st person plural active optative of </paç, páçyati> see + preverb <práti> against -- 7.71, 7.94
práti muñcate: verb; 3rd person singular middle present of </muc, muñcáte> make free + preverb <práti> against -- 2.37
pratnâ´: adjective; accusative plural neuter of <pratná> ancient -- 6.111
pratnâ´sas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <pratná> ancient -- 6.88
pratháyan: participle; nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of </prath, práthate> spread -- 2.40
pradíçam: noun; accusative singular feminine of <pradíç> direction, region -- 9.44
pradíças: noun; accusative plural feminine of <pradíç> direction, region -- 9.126
prabúdhi: noun; locative singular feminine of <prabúdh> wakening -- 10.211
prabruvânás: participle; nominative singular masculine present middle participle of </brû, brávîti> say + preverb <prá> forth -- 9.7
pravátas: noun; genitive singular feminine of <pravát> mountain slope, height -- 9.148
pravâ´cyam: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <pravâ´cya> to be celebrated -- 3.75
prasavás: noun; nominative singular masculine of <prasavá> (lit.) forth-impelling -- 3.14
prasavîtâ´: noun; nominative singular masculine of <prasavîtr´> enlivener -- 2.127
prasavé: noun; locative singular masculine of <prasavá> (lit.) forth-impelling -- 3.65
prasuván: participle; nominative singular masculine present active participle of <sû, suváti> generate, impel + preverb <prá> forth -- 2.68
príyaksatrâs: adjective; vocative plural masculine of <priyáksatra> ruling benevolently -- 10.206
présitas: participle; nominative singular masculine past participle of </is, ísyati> send + preverb <prá> forth -- 7.7
bâhû´: noun; accusative dual masculine of <bâhú> arm -- 2.63, 2.86
bíbhratam: participle; accusative singular masculine present active participle of </bhr, bhárati> bring, bear -- 7.82
brhát: adverb; <brhát> on high -- 9.69
brhatás: adjective; ablative singular neuter of <brhánt> high, lofty -- 7.89
brhatás: adjective; accusative plural masculine of <brhánt> high, lofty -- 9.183
brhatî´: adjective; nominative singular feminine of <brhánt> high, lofty -- 3.38
brhátsumnas: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <brhátsumna> lofty-favoured -- 2.126
bodhi: verb; 2nd person singular active aorist imperative of </budh, bódhati> wake, observe -- 6.99
brahmavâhas: adjective; vocative singular masculine of <bráhmavâhas> brought by prayer -- 6.118
bhaktáye: noun; dative singular feminine of <bhaktí> distribution -- 10.33
bhakténa: noun; instrumental singular of <bhaktá> what is apportioned -- 4.38
bhadrám: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <bhadrá> fortunate, happy -- 7.47
bhadravâdî´: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <bhadravâdín> of fortunate pronouncement -- 9.47, 9.61
bhara: see â´ bhara
bhare: see prá bhare
bhava: verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of </bhû, bhávati> be -- 7.129
bhávantu: verb; 3rd person plural active imperative of </bhû, bhávati> be -- 10.101
bhávâsi: verb; 2nd person singular active subjunctive of