Ancient Sanskrit Online

This Master Glossary page lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to Ancient Sanskrit and the script employed for it, every unique word form that appears in lesson texts and, for each word, its unique glosses. In addition to the gloss information, sans contextual translation, links are provided to every appearance, in every numbered lesson, of the word/gloss in question. With this index one may perform a quick "word look-up" and, in addition, study how words are used in context by clicking on their links.

Two points should be noted: (1) the usual practice of Sanskrit dictionaries is to arrange ṃ and ḥ according to the original sounds that they replace. In this glossary they consistently occupy their alphabetical position immediately preceding the consonants; (2) translations that are debated are in italics.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode^® support, but fonts for only the Unicode 2.0 character set (including combining diacritics). Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Romanized and Unicode 3) in the upper-left margin.

áṃhasas

noun; ablative singular neuter of <áṃhas> trouble -- 2.143, 5.48, 5.128

aṃhós

noun; ablative singular of <aṃhú> narrowness, anxiety -- 5.28

ákr̥ṇot

verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 8.19

aktúbhis

noun; instrumental plural masculine of <aktú> twilight ray -- 2.23, 2.69, 7.112

agníbhis

noun; instrumental plural masculine of <agní> fire, Agni -- 5.100

agnís

noun; nominative singular masculine of <agní> fire, Agni -- 1.30, 1.37, 5.99

agháśaṃsas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <agháśaṃsa> of wicked praise -- 9.68

ácha

preverb; <ácha> towards -- 3.37, 8.55

ájījanat

verb; 3rd person singular active reduplicating aorist of <√jan, jánati> produce, create, bear -- 2.43

ájmasya

noun; genitive singular masculine of <ájma> course, path -- 2.91

ájre

noun; locative singular masculine of <ájra> plain, flatland -- 10.177

áti riricé

verb; 3rd person singular middle perfect of <√ric, riṇákti> leave + preverb <áti> beyond -- 6.19

adarśi

see práti adarśi

ádābhyas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <ádābhya> not to be deceived -- 2.78

áditis

noun; nominative singular feminine of <áditi> freedom, Aditi -- 1.65, 5.39, 5.43, 5.46, 5.62

adite

noun; vocative singular feminine of <áditi> freedom, Aditi -- 5.7

ádites

noun; genitive singular feminine of <áditi> freedom, Aditi -- 5.24

adyá

adverb; <adyá> on this day, today -- 7.15, 10.95, 10.203

adruhas

adjective; vocative plural masculine of <adrúh> not betraying -- 10.112

ádvayās

adjective; nominative singular feminine of <ádvayas> not duplicitous, trustworthy -- 5.45

ádhvan

noun; locative singular masculine of <ádhvan> way -- 7.137

ádhvanas

noun; accusative plural masculine of <ádhvan> way -- 10.162

anamīvā^́s

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <anamīvá> without sickness -- 7.63

anayat

verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of <√nī, náyati> lead, conduct -- 3.60

ánāgasas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <ánāgas> without guilt -- 7.64

anāgāstvéna

adjective; instrumental singular neuter of <anāgastvá> guiltlessness, innocence -- 7.113

anibādhé

noun; locative singular masculine of <anibādhá> liberty -- 8.102

ánu cárantīs

participle; nominative plural feminine present active participle of <√car, cárati> move + preverb <ánu> after -- 3.11

ánu maṃsīrata

verb; 3rd person plural middle aorist optative of <√man, mányate> think + preverb <ánu> after -- 7.22

ánu yemur

verb; 3rd person plural active perfect of <√yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out + preverb <ánu> after -- 6.115

ánu

preposition; <ánu> after -- 7.13, 9.43

anehásas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <anehás> incomparable, peerless -- 5.31

antárikṣam

noun; accusative singular neuter of <antárikṣa> airy space, atmosphere -- 2.101, 8.78

ányām

adjective; accusative singular feminine of <ánya> inexhaustible -- 10.38

ápa ahan

verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of <√han, hánti> strike, destroy + preverb <ápa> away -- 3.55

ápa uchat

verb; 3rd person singular active injunctive of <√vas, ucháti> shine + preverb <ápa> away -- 4.127

ápa vyayati

verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√vyā, vyáyati> cover + preverb <ápa> away -- 4.12

ápa sedhata

verb; 2nd person plural active imperative of <√sidh, sédhati> drive away + preverb <ápa> away -- 5.123

ápa

preverb; <ápa> away -- 5.69, 5.89, 5.110, 5.119, 5.121

aparám

adverb; <aparám> in the future -- 10.97

apás

noun; accusative plural feminine of <áp> water -- 9.158

ápi mr̥ṣṭhās

verb; 2nd person singular middle simple aorist injunctive of <√mr̥ṣ, mŕ̥ṣyate> ignore, forget + preverb <ápi> on -- 3.102

aprās

see ā^́ aprās

abdimā^́n

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <abdimánt> consisting of storm-clouds -- 8.38

abhí rakṣati

verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√rakṣ, rákṣati> protect + preverb <abhí> towards -- 2.117

abhí rakṣate

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√rakṣ, rákṣati> protect + preverb <abhí> towards -- 2.84

abhipitvé

noun; locative singular neuter of <abhipitvá> homecoming -- 10.226

abhibhā^́

noun; nominative singular feminine of <abhibhā^́> lit. shining-against -- 9.20

abhiśrī^́s

noun; nominative singular masculine of <abhiśrī^́> sustainer -- 1.12

abhíṣṭaye

noun; dative singular feminine of <abhíṣṭi> being at hand, ready help -- 10.71

abhutsmahi

see práti abhutsmahi

ámatim

noun; accusative singular feminine of <ámati> lack of thought -- 5.142

ámīvām

noun; accusative singular feminine of <ámīvā> affliction -- 5.120

amŕ̥tam

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <amŕ̥ta> immortal, undying -- 4.118

amŕ̥tasya

adjective; genitive singular masculine of <amŕ̥ta> immortal, undying -- 6.39

amr̥tā

adjective; vocative dual masculine of <amŕ̥ta> immortal, undying -- 8.123

áyanam

noun; accusative singular neuter of <áyana> going, course -- 3.89

ayān

see út ayān

ayā^́sas

adjective; accusative plural masculine of <ayā^́s> nimble -- 8.67

aradat

verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of <√rad, rádati> dig -- 3.53

arapā^́s

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <arapás> without sickness, wholesome -- 5.109

aritā^́

noun; nominative singular masculine of <aritŕ̥> oarsman -- 9.10

áriṣṭabharman

adjective; vocative singular feminine of <áriṣṭabharman> (lit.) of unbroken-support -- 5.8

áriṣṭas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <áriṣṭa> unharmed -- 10.146

arkás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <arká> song of praise, eulogy -- 6.71

árcāmasi

verb; 1st person plural active present of <√arc, árcati> praise -- 6.116

arcivát

adjective; nominative singular neuter of <arcivánt> possessing rays, flaming -- 4.31

arṇavám

adjective; accusative singular masculine of <arṇavá> billowing, foaming -- 9.137

arthínas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <arthín> purposeful -- 10.57

aryamā^́

noun; nominative singular masculine of <aryamán> Aryaman -- 10.163

áva kranda

verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of <√krand, krándati> cry out + preverb <áva> down -- 9.57

avamásya

adjective; genitive singular masculine of <avamá> lowest, most recent -- 6.97

avayunám

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <avayuná> without distinction, without certainty -- 6.31

ávarāsas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <ávara> lower, more recent -- 6.109

ávasā

noun; instrumental singular neuter of <ávas> help -- 8.112

ávase

noun; dative singular neuter of <ávas> help -- 10.69

avasyús

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <avasyú> desiring help -- 3.40

ávidhat

verb; 3rd person singular active simple aorist of <√vidh> pay homage to, honour -- 10.124

áviśran

see ní áviśran

aśánis

noun; nominative singular feminine of <aśáni> thunderbolt -- 10.189

aśīmahi

verb; 1st person plural middle optative of <√aṃś, aśnóti> reach -- 7.50

aśyās

see prá aśyās, út aśyās

aśvínā

noun; nominative dual masculine of <aśvín> horseman, Ashvin -- 5.85

aśvínos

noun; genitive dual masculine of <aśvín> horseman, Ashvin -- 8.111

ásat

verb; 3rd person singular active subjunctive of <√as, ásti> be -- 7.138

ásurasya

noun; genitive singular masculine of <ásura> spiritual lord -- 2.11

asurās

noun; vocative plural masculine of <ásura> spiritual lord -- 10.227

ásr̥kṣi

see úpa ā^́ ásr̥kṣi

ástā

noun; nominative singular masculine of <ástr̥> shooter, hunter -- 9.41

ásti

verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√as, ásti> be -- 10.5, 10.11

astu

verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of <√as, ásti> be -- 1.55

ásthāt

see út ásthāt

asmát

personal pronoun; ablative of <vayám> we -- 5.138

asmábhyam

personal pronoun; dative of <vayám> we -- 4.121

asmāt

demonstrative pronoun; ablative singular masculine of <ayám, iyám, idám> this -- 10.188

asmā^́n

personal pronoun; accusative of <vayám> we -- 1.56, 3.52

asmé

personal pronoun; dative of <vayám> we -- 2.140

asmai

demonstrative pronoun; dative singular masculine of <ayám, iyám, idám> this -- 10.179

asrāk

see prá asrāk

ásredhantī

participle; nominative singular feminine active participle of <√sridh, srédhati> slip, fail + privative prefix <a-> (reverses meaning) -- 10.193

ahan

see ápa ahan

áhim

noun; accusative singular masculine of <áhi> snake, dragon -- 3.82

áheḷayan

participle; nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of <√hīḍ> be hostile + privative prefix <a-> (reverses meaning) -- 7.10

áhnā

noun; instrumental singular neuter of <áhan> day, daylight -- 7.132

áhnāhnā

iterative compound; <áhnā-ahnā> with repeated daylight -- 7.116

ahve

verb; 1st person singular middle simple aorist of <√hū, hávate> invoke, call upon -- 3.41

ā^́ aprās

verb; 3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of <√prā> fill + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 2.54

ā^́

see úpa ā^́ ásr̥kṣi

ā^́ gamat

verb; 3rd person singular active aorist subjunctive of <√gam, gáchati> go + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 5.64

ā^́ gahi

verb; 2nd person singular active aorist imperative of <√gam, gáchati> go +preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 5.9

ā^́ ghóṣān

verb; 3rd person plural active subjunctive of <√ghuṣ, ghóṣate> sound + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 3.105

ā^́ carati

verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√car, cárati> move + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 6.61

ā^́ bhara

verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of <√bhr̥, bhárati> bring, bear + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 4.97

ā^́ vartayāmasi

verb; 1st person plural active causative of <√vr̥t, vártate> turn + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 9.89

ā^́ vahatam

verb; 2nd person dual active imperative of <√vah, váhati> conduct, bring + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 8.119

ā^́ viveśa

verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of <√viś, viśáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 1.34

ā^́

preposition; <ā^́> from, in -- 5.139, 10.184, 10.240

ā^́dityās

noun; vocative plural masculine of <ādityá> of Aditi, son of Aditi -- 5.159

ā^́dityāsas

noun; vocative plural masculine of <ādityá> of Aditi, son of Aditi -- 5.125, 5.140

ā^́pas

noun; nominative plural feminine of <áp> water -- 3.88, 7.36

āpr̥ṇán

participle; nominative singular masculine present active participle of <pr̥̄, pr̥ṇā^́ti> fill + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 2.41

ā^́pyam

noun; nominative singular neuter of <ā^́pya> alliance -- 10.12

āyatī^́

participle; nominative singular feminine present active participle of <√i, éti> go + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 4.7

ā^́yan

verb; 3rd person plural active imperfect of <√i, éti> go -- 3.87

āróhantam

participle; accusative singular masculine present active participle of <√ruh, róhati> rise up + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 7.88

āsúr

verb; 3rd person plural active perfect of <√as, ásti> be -- 6.89

āhanā^́s

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <āhanás> abundantly productive -- 8.14

ichámānās

participle; nominative plural feminine present middle participle of <√iṣ, icháti> long for, desire -- 3.90

iḷás

noun; genitive singular feminine of <íḍ> refreshment -- 8.32

ít

emphatic particle; <ít> indeed, just -- 4.33, 6.29

itás

adverb; <itás> from here -- 1.13, 5.87

idám

demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <ayám, iyám, idám> this -- 1.16, 8.20, 9.194

idā^́

adverb; <idā^́> at this moment -- 6.83, 10.27, 10.31

indra

noun; vocative singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 6.72, 6.113

índram

noun; accusative singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 6.8

índras

noun; nominative singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 3.51, 6.58, 7.37

índrasya

noun; genitive singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 3.79

invati

verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√inv, ínvati> set in motion -- 2.113

íyakṣantas

participle; nominative plural masculine desiderative present active participle of <√yaj, yájati> worship -- 6.41

íyarti

verb; 3rd person singular active of <√r̥, íyarti> go, send -- 8.40

íyarti

verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√r̥, íyarti> go, send -- 9.8

iva

particle; <iva> like -- 9.11, 10.39

íṣas

noun; accusative plural feminine of <íṣ> refreshment -- 10.137

íṣumān

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <íṣumant> bearing arrows -- 9.39

ihá

adverb; <ihá> here, here on earth -- 9.49, 9.90

ihi

see út ihi

īmahe

verb; 3rd person plural middle present of <√yā, yā^́ti> approach with longing, solicit -- 4.81

ī^́rate

see prá ī^́rate

īśata

verb; 3rd person singular middle aorist injunctive of <√īś, ī^́śe> have mastery over -- 9.66

u

particle; <u> and, now -- 4.5, 6.6, 10.47

ukthéṣu

noun; locative plural neuter of <ukthá> holy song -- 3.108

ukthyàm

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <ukthyà> worthy of holy song -- 2.46

ukṣámāṇas

see prá ukṣámāṇas

uccárasi

verb; 2nd person singular active present of <√car, cárati> move + preverb <út> up -- 7.11

uchat

see ápa uchat

uchántī

participle; nominative singular feminine present active participle of <√vas, ucháti> shine -- 4.8, 4.69

út ayān

verb; 3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of <√yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out + preverb <út> up -- 2.21

út aśyās

verb; 3rd person singular active aorist optative of <√aṃś, aśnóti> reach + preverb <út> up -- 8.59

út ásthāt

verb; 3rd person singular active simple aorist of <√sthā, tíṣṭhati> stand + preverb <út> up -- 10.52

út ihi

verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of <√i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 7.119

út vadhīt

verb; 3rd person singular active aorist injunctive of <√vadh> slay + preverb <út> up -- 9.33

út sr̥jate

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√sr̥j, sr̥játi> let go + preverb <út> up -- 4.26

utá

conjunction; <utá> and -- 1.68, 5.57, 5.78, 5.141, 6.94, 6.96, 8.120

úttarā

adjective; nominative plural neuter of <úttara> higher, future -- 3.106

udanimā^́n

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <udanimánt> rich in water -- 8.39

udyát

participle; nominative singular neuter present active participle of <√i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 4.29

udyatí

participle; locative singular masculine present active participle of <√i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 10.205

udyántam

participle; accusative singular masculine present active participle of <√i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 7.65

úpa ā^́ ásr̥kṣi

verb; 1st person singular middle sigmatic aorist of <√sr̥j, sr̥játi> let go + preverb <úpa> up to + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 10.37

úpa stuhi

verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of <√stu, stuṣé> praise + preverb <úpa> up to -- 8.65

úpa stheyāma

verb; 1st person plural active simple aorist optative of <√sthā, tíṣṭhati> stand + preverb <úpa> up to -- 10.238

úpa

preposition; <úpa> up to -- 3.32

upabrávāmahai

verb; 1st person plural middle subjunctive of <√brū, brávīti> say + preverb <úpa> up to -- 7.18

úpastutim

noun; accusative singular feminine of <úpastuti> paean of praise -- 10.30

úpastutīnām

noun; genitive plural feminine of <úpastuti> paean of praise -- 10.114

ubháyasya

adjective; genitive singular neuter of <ubháya> both -- 2.131

urú

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <urú> broad, spacious -- 2.42

urucákrayas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <urucákri> (lit.) space-making -- 5.30

uraú

adjective; locative singular masculine of <urú> broad, spacious -- 8.100

urvī^́s

adjective; nominative plural feminine of <urú> broad, spacious -- 3.67

uṣas

noun; vocative singular feminine of <uṣás> dawn -- 4.34, 4.50, 4.98

uṣásam

noun; accusative singular feminine of <uṣás> dawn -- 9.172

uṣā^́s

noun; nominative singular feminine of <uṣás> dawn -- 4.126

usríyās

noun; accusative plural feminine of <usríyā> beam -- 4.25

ūtyā^́

noun; instrumental singular feminine of <ūtí> help -- 5.63

ūrdhvás

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <ūrdhvá> upright, straight -- 10.53

r̥tám

noun; accusative singular neuter of <r̥tá> Truth -- 10.207, 10.228

ŕ̥tāvarīs

adjective; vocative plural feminine of <r̥tā^́van> possessed of Truth, holy -- 3.31

r̥té

preposition; <r̥té> without -- 10.156

ŕ̥dhak

adverb; <ŕ̥dhak> separately, on one side -- 5.143

etát

demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <eṣás, eṣā^́, etát> this -- 3.98

edhate

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√edh, édhate> thrive -- 10.148

énasas

noun; ablative singular neuter of <énas> sin -- 5.164

énasvantam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <énasvant> possessing sin -- 5.162

enā^́

adverb; <enā^́> in this way -- 3.5

evá

adverb; <evá> so, just -- 6.120

évais

noun; instrumental plural masculine of <éva> going, course -- 3.34

eṣás

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <eṣás, eṣā^́, etát> this -- 8.51, 8.75

eṣā^́

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <eṣás, eṣā^́, etát> this -- 10.186

óṣadhīs

noun; accusative plural feminine of <óṣadhi> plant -- 1.33, 8.80, 9.160

katamás

interrogative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <katamás, katamā^́, katamát> who, which (of many) -- 6.73

kadā^́

interrogative adverb; <kadā^́> when? -- 6.36

kánikradat

participle; nominative singular masculine present active intensive participle of <√krand, krándati> cry out -- 9.5, 9.45

kám

interrogative pronoun; accusative singular masculine of <kás, kā^́, kát, kím> who, which, what? -- 6.59

kam

particle; <kam> indeed -- 1.10

kar

see ní kar

karat

verb; 3rd person singular active aorist subjunctive of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 5.68, 5.101

karatas

verb; 3rd person dual active aorist subjunctive of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 5.84

kárma

noun; accusative singular neuter of <kárman> act, deed -- 3.80

kavís

noun; nominative singular masculine of <kaví> sage -- 2.38

kás

interrogative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <kás, kā^́, kát, kím> who, which, what? -- 6.64, 6.70

kā^́ cit

interrogative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <kás, kā^́, kát, kím> who, which, what? + particle <cit> even, all -- 9.19

kā^́mas

noun; nominative singular masculine of <kā^́ma> longing -- 8.60

kāro

noun; vocative singular masculine of <kārú> bard -- 3.109

kā^́su

interrogative pronoun; locative plural feminine of <kás, kā^́, kát, kím> who, which, what? -- 6.62

kiṃyús

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <kiṃyú> what-desiring? -- 3.16

kuśikásya

noun; genitive singular masculine of <kuśiká> Kushika -- 3.42

kúha

interrogative adverb; <kúha> where? -- 6.56

kr̥ṇuta

verb; 2nd person plural active imperative of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 5.145

kr̥ṇute

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 2.60

kr̥ṇutha

verb; 2nd person plural active present of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 10.180

kr̥ṇoti

verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 4.16

kr̥ṇóṣi

verb; 2nd person singular active present of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 4.71

ketúnā

noun; instrumental singular masculine of <ketú> appearance, shining out, ray -- 7.107

krátum

noun; accusative singular masculine of <krátu> power, intellectual ability -- 7.23

kranda

see áva kranda

kṣáyam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <kṣáya> home -- 10.133

kṣáyāya

noun; dative singular masculine of <kṣáya> home -- 2.141, 9.91

gamat

see ā^́ gamat

gamema

see sám gamema

gamemahi

see sám gamemahi

gahi

see ā^́ gahi

gíram

noun; accusative singular feminine of <gír> song -- 8.9

gírvāhasam

adjective; accusative singular masculine of <gírvāhas> brought by song -- 6.11

gīrbhís

noun; instrumental plural feminine of <gír> song -- 6.12

gr̥ṇántas

participle; nominative plural masculine present active participle of <√gr̥, gr̥ṇā^́ti> sing -- 10.75

gr̥hā^́ṇām

noun; genitive plural masculine of <gr̥há> house -- 9.59

gómatas

adjective; accusative plural masculine of <gómant> consisting of cattle -- 4.122

ghr̥ṇéna

noun; instrumental singular masculine of <ghr̥ṇá> warmth -- 7.135

ghóṣān

see ā^́ ghóṣān

ca

conjunction; <ca> and -- 4.37, 7.108, 7.110, 9.14, 9.217, 9.219

cakāra

verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 6.35, 6.54

cákṣasā

noun; instrumental singular neuter of <cákṣas> seeing, sight -- 7.130

cákṣase

noun; dative singular neuter of <cákṣas> seeing, sight -- 4.13

cákṣuṣe-cakṣuṣe

iterative compound; <cákṣuṣe-cakṣuṣe> to every eye -- 7.86

cátasras

numeral; accusative plural feminine of <catúr> four -- 9.125

cáturbhr̥ṣṭim

adjective; accusative singular feminine of <cáturbhr̥ṣṭi> four-cornered -- 9.115

cátuṣpādas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <cátuṣpad> four-footed -- 10.56

carati

see ā^́ carati

cárantīs

see ánu cárantīs

caṣṭe

see ví caṣṭe

cit

see kā^́ cit

cit

particle; <cit> even, all -- 5.29, 5.163, 10.178, 10.183, 10.187

citrám

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <citrá> bright, radiant -- 4.95, 7.144

codayitrī^́

noun; nominative singular feminine of <codayitrī^́> rouser -- 4.123

chardís

noun; accusative singular neuter of <chardís> protection, shield -- 2.13, 10.230

jágat

noun; accusative singular neuter of <jágat> moving world -- 2.70, 9.195

jágatas

noun; genitive singular neuter of <jágat> moving world -- 2.129

jagā^́ma

verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of <√gam, gáchati> go -- 9.85

jaghāna

see ví jaghāna

jánam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <jána> person, people -- 6.60

janúṣam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <janús> descent, kind -- 9.6

jaraṇā^́m

noun; accusative singular feminine of <jaraṇā^́> old age -- 7.49

jaritar

noun; vocative singular masculine of <jaritŕ̥> singer -- 3.100, 8.34

jātás

verbal adjective; nominative singular masculine of past participle of <√jan, jánati> produce, create, bear -- 1.14

jāyate

see prá jāyate

jā^́yamānām

adjective; accusative singular feminine of present middle participle of <√jā, jā^́yate> be born -- 8.12

jīrā^́s

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <jīrá> eager -- 4.51

jī^́vantas

participle; nominative plural masculine present active participle of <√jīv, jī^́vati> be alive -- 7.48

jīváse

infinitive; dative infinitive from <√jīv, jī^́vati> be alive -- 9.92

jīvā^́s

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <jīvá> alive, living -- 7.70, 7.93

juṣasva

see práti juṣasva

johavīti

verb; 3rd person singular active present intensive of <√hū, hávate> invoke, call upon -- 3.19

jyók

adverb; <jyók> for a long time -- 7.69

jyótis

noun; accusative singular neuter of <jyótis> light -- 4.15, 7.81

tát

adverb; <tát> then -- 9.87, 10.234

tát

demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <sás, sā^́, tát> that; he, she, it -- 1.60, 2.5, 2.18, 3.78, 4.94, 4.106, 5.154, 7.34, 7.140

tát

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular neuter of <sás, sā^́, tát> that; he, she, it -- 1.53

tatanvát

participle; accusative singular neuter perfect active participle of <√tan, tanute> stretch, stretch out -- 6.32

tapatu

verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of <√tap, tápati> heat, warm -- 5.104

tám

demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular masculine of <sás, sā^́, tát> that; he, she, it -- 6.5, 6.107, 7.19, 7.31, 10.116

támas

noun; accusative singular neuter of <támas> darkness -- 4.14, 6.30

táva

personal pronoun; genitive singular of <tvám> you -- 1.52, 4.32

tásya

demonstrative pronoun; genitive singular masculine of <sás, sā^́, tát> that; he, she, it -- 3.63

tásyās

demonstrative pronoun; genitive singular feminine of <sás, sā^́, tát> that; he, she, it -- 4.78

tā^́

demonstrative pronoun; accusative plural neuter of <sás, sā^́, tát> that; he, she, it -- 6.53

tā^́t

adverb; <tā^́t> so -- 6.122

tirate

see prá tirate

tisrás

numeral; accusative plural feminine of <tisŕ̥> three -- 2.109, 2.112

tú

particle; <tú> then, but -- 10.99

tucé

noun; dative singular feminine of <túc> offspring -- 10.98

té

demonstrative pronoun; nominative plural masculine of <sás, sā^́, tát> that; he, she, it -- 5.21, 10.93, 10.96

te

personal pronoun; dative/genitive singular enclitic form of <tvám> you -- 3.104, 3.117, 4.79, 4.102, 6.37, 6.65, 6.85, 6.112, 7.104, 9.81, 9.88, 9.101, 9.113, 9.124, 9.135, 9.146, 9.157, 9.169, 9.181, 9.192, 9.204, 9.215

tmánā

noun; instrumental singular masculine of <tmán> nature, self -- 2.17, 2.118

tyā^́

demonstrative pronoun; nominative dual masculine of <syás, syā^́, tyát> that -- 5.79

trā^́yante

verb; 3rd person plural middle present of <√trā> rescue, protect -- 10.168

tribhís

numeral; instrumental plural neuter of <trí> three -- 2.114

trivárūtham

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <trivárūtha> with threefold protection -- 2.142

trís

adverb; <trís> thrice -- 2.100

trī^́

numeral; accusative neuter of <trí> three -- 2.104

trī^́ṇi

numeral; accusative neuter of <trí> three -- 2.107

tvā

personal pronoun; accusative singular enclitic form of <tvám> you -- 4.47, 6.123, 7.16, 7.59, 7.66, 7.83, 9.18, 9.31, 9.37

dakṣiṇatás

adverb; <dakṣiṇatás> from the right side -- 9.58

dadhá

verb; 2nd person plural active perfect of <√dhā, dádhāti> place, grant -- 10.208

dā^́śati

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√dāś, dā^́śati> worship -- 10.141

dāśúṣe

noun; dative singular masculine of <dāśvā^́ṃs> the one worshipping -- 2.15, 4.60, 10.232

dívam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 6.15, 9.102

dívas

noun; accusative plural feminine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 2.110

divás

noun; genitive singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 2.31, 4.10, 4.49, 4.103, 10.216

dívā

adverb; <dívā> by day -- 1.40, 5.41, 5.60

diví

noun; locative singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 1.29

divé-dive

iterative compound; <divé-dive> day after day -- 7.68

divyā^́ni

adjective; accusative plural neuter of <divyá> heavenly -- 2.56

dīrghaśrúttamam

adjective; nominative singular neuter of <dīrghaśrúttama> most widely known, famed -- 4.100

duroṇé

noun; locative singular neuter of <duroṇá> home -- 7.139

durgé

noun; locative singular neuter of <durgá> hard way -- 10.182

durmatím

noun; accusative singular feminine of <durmatí> bad thought, envy -- 5.124

durmataú

noun; locative singular feminine of <durmatí> bad thought, envy -- 8.91

duhitar

noun; vocative singular feminine of <duhitŕ̥> daughter -- 4.48, 4.104

duhitā^́

noun; nominative singular feminine of <duhitŕ̥> daughter -- 4.9

duhitúr

noun; genitive singular feminine of <duhitŕ̥> daughter -- 8.15

dūrakám

adverb; <dūrakám> far away -- 9.86

dr̥śé

infinitive; dative infinitive of <√dr̥ś> see, appear -- 4.77

deváṃ-devam

iterative compound; <deváṃ-devam> god after god -- 10.67, 10.70, 10.72

devákr̥tam

adjective; accusative singular masculine of <devákr̥ta> god-made -- 3.10

devás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 2.22, 2.59, 2.82, 2.136, 3.59

devásya

noun; genitive singular masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 2.6

devā^́s

noun; nominative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 7.21

devās

noun; vocative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 8.101

devā^́sas

noun; nominative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 10.85

dévāsas

noun; vocative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 10.10

devi

noun; vocative singular feminine of <devī^́> divine, goddess -- 4.75, 5.6

devébhis

noun; instrumental plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 5.5

devó-devas

iterative compound; <devó-devas> god after god -- 8.83

devyā^́

adjective; instrumental singular feminine of <devī^́> divine, goddess -- 10.76

daívyā

adjective; nominative dual masculine of <daívya> divine -- 5.80

dyā^́vāpr̥thivī^́

noun; nominative dual feminine of <dyā^́vāpr̥thivī^́> Heaven and Earth -- 7.33

dyaús

noun; nominative singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 1.69

dráviṇam

noun; accusative singular neuter of <dráviṇa> provision -- 7.142

drāpím

noun; accusative singular masculine of <drāpí> mantle -- 2.36

dvipā^́das

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <dvipád> two-footed -- 10.55

dvéṣas

noun; accusative neuter singular of <dvéṣas> hatred -- 5.144

dvéṣāṃsi

noun; accusative plural neuter of <dvéṣas> hatred -- 5.26

dhartā^́

noun; nominative singular masculine of <dhartŕ̥> supporter, upholder -- 2.32

dhármaṇas

noun; ablative singular neuter of <dhárman> support, fixed order -- 10.144

dhármaṇe

noun; dative singular neuter of <dhárman> support, fixed order -- 2.62

dhāt

verb; 3rd person singular active aorist injunctive of <√dhā, dádhāti> place, grant -- 8.92

dhā^́ma

noun; accusative singular neuter of <dhā^́man> foundation, just law, precept -- 6.40

dhā^́mabhyas

noun; dative plural neuter of <dhā^́man> foundation, just law, precept -- 10.123

dhiyā^́

noun; instrumental singular feminine of <dhī^́> thought -- 10.77

dhūrtís

noun; nominative singular feminine of <dhūrtí> injury -- 10.117

dhr̥távratas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <dhr̥távrata> whose command is firm -- 2.89

dhehi

verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of <√dhā, dádhāti> place, grant -- 7.143

ná

particle; <ná> like -- 4.59, 4.85

ná

particle; <ná> not -- 3.12, 6.42, 10.115

náktam

adverb; <náktam> by night -- 1.43, 5.44

nákṣatram

noun; nominative singular neuter of <nákṣatra> star -- 4.30

nadī^́nām

noun; genitive plural feminine of <nadī^́> stream -- 3.58

nadyàs

noun; accusative plural feminine of <nadī^́> stream -- 3.18

námas

noun; nominative singular neuter of <námas> honour -- 3.116

namasyús

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <namasyú> honouring -- 10.36

návyasīm

adjective; accusative singular feminine of <návyāṃs> newer -- 8.11

návyase

comparative adjective; dative singular neuter of <návyāṃs> newer -- 10.19

naśyatu

see ví naśyatu

nas

personal pronoun; accusative/dative/genitive enclitic form of <vayám> we -- 1.39, 1.61, 2.19, 2.116, 2.135, 3.110, 3.113, 5.40, 5.59, 5.83, 5.103, 5.127, 5.156, 7.20, 7.32, 7.35, 7.117, 7.128, 7.131, 8.21, 8.88, 8.117, 9.64, 10.13, 10.94, 10.100

nā^́vam

noun; accusative singular feminine of <naú> boat -- 9.12

ní áviśran

verb; 3rd person plural middle simple aorist of <√viś, viśáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <ní> down -- 10.58

ní kar

verb; 2nd person singular active simple aorist injunctive of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make + preverb <ní> down -- 3.114

ní viśánte

verb; 3rd person plural middle present of <√viś, viśáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <ní> down -- 7.111

nimrúci

noun; locative singular feminine of <nimrúc> setting, sunset -- 10.210

nivéśanas

noun; nominative singular masculine of <nivéśana> the source of rest -- 2.128

niveśáyan

participle; nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of <√viś, viśáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <ní> down -- 2.67

nú

adverb; <nú> now -- 10.191

nū^́tanāsas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <nū^́tana> now existing -- 6.95

nū^́tanena

adjective; instrumental singular neuter of <nū^́tana> now existing -- 8.113

nūnám

adverb; <nūnám> now -- 8.35

nyáñcanam

noun; accusative singular of <nyáñcana> downward slope -- 10.181

patayiṣṇávas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <patayiṣṇú> flying -- 10.59

pátim

noun; accusative singular masculine of <páti> lord -- 8.33

páyasā

noun; instrumental singular neuter of <páyas> fruitfulness, plenty -- 3.7

parás

adverb; <parás> in the distance -- 10.190

párāṇi

adjective; accusative plural neuter of <pára> former, farther -- 6.110

parāvátas

noun; accusative plural feminine of <parāvát> distance -- 9.206

párās

adjective; accusative plural feminine of <pára> former, farther -- 9.205

pári

preposition; <pári> around, out of -- 7.91, 10.145

paridhím

noun; accusative singular masculine of <paridhí> surrounder, imprisoner -- 3.57

paribhū^́s

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <paribhū^́> encompassing -- 2.106

pariṣádas

noun; accusative plural masculine of <pariṣád> surrounding thing, coil -- 3.85

párvatān

noun; accusative plural masculine of <párvata> mountain -- 9.182

paśúm

noun; accusative singular masculine of <paśú> cattle -- 5.42

paśyema

see práti paśyema

pā^́jasas

noun; ablative singular neuter of <pā^́jas> radiance, lustre -- 7.90

pātu

verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of <√pā, pā^́ti> protect -- 1.42, 5.47

pā^́rthivā

adjective; accusative plural neuter of <pā^́rthiva> earthly -- 2.57

pítryām

adjective; accusative singular feminine of <pítrya> of the fathers -- 9.42

pínvamānās

participle; nominative plural feminine present middle participle of <√pī, pínvati> swell, yield abundantly -- 3.8

piśáṅgam

adjective; accusative singular masculine of <piśáṅga> variegated -- 2.35

putrā^́sas

noun; nominative plural masculine of <putrá> son -- 5.23

purājā^́s

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <purājā^́> born aforetime -- 6.87

purú

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <purú> much, many -- 4.55

purukr̥t

adjective; vocative singular masculine of <purukŕ̥t> doing much -- 6.90

purupriye

adjective; vocative singular feminine of <purupriyá> much loved -- 5.12

purumāyásya

adjective; genitive singular masculine of <purumāyá> wonderful -- 6.18

puruṣatrā^́

adverb; <puruṣatrā^́> as a man -- 3.115

puruhūta

adjective; vocative singular nominative of <puruhūtá> much invoked -- 6.98

pū^́rvasmai

adjective; dative singular neuter of <pū^́rva> former, previous -- 10.14

pr̥chántas

participle; nominative plural masculine present active participle of <√prach, pr̥cháti> ask, ask for -- 6.108

pr̥thivī^́

noun; nominative singular feminine of <pr̥thivī^́> earth -- 1.67, 8.90

pr̥thivī^́m

noun; accusative singular feminine of <pr̥thivī^́> earth -- 8.77, 9.104

pr̥thivī^́s

noun; accusative plural feminine of <pr̥thivī^́> earth -- 2.111

pr̥thivyā^́m

noun; locative singular feminine of <pr̥thivī^́> earth -- 1.31

pr̥thivyā^́s

noun; ablative singular feminine of <pr̥thivī^́> earth -- 6.17

pŕ̥ṣadaśvān

adjective; accusative plural masculine of <pŕ̥ṣadaśva> with white-flecked horses -- 8.66

pr̥ṣṭás

verbal adjective; nominative singular masculine of past participle of <√prach, pr̥cháti> ask, ask for -- 1.28

prá aśyās

verb; 3rd person singular active aorist optative of <√aṃś, aśnóti> reach + preverb <prá> forth -- 8.36, 8.82

prá asrāk

verb; 3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of <√sr̥j, sr̥játi> let go + preverb <prá> forth -- 2.64, 2.85

prá ī^́rate

verb; 3rd person plural middle present of <√r̥, íyarti> go, send + preverb <prá> forth -- 7.109

prá ukṣámāṇas

participle; nominative singular masculine present middle participle of <√ukṣ, ukṣáte> sprinkle + preverb <prá> forth -- 8.43

prá jāyate

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√jā, jā^́yate> be born + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.143

prá tirate

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√tr̥̄, tiráti> cross + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.134

prá bhare

verb; 1st person singular middle present of <√bhr̥, bhárati> bring, bear + preverb <prá> forth -- 8.10

prá vocata

verb; 2nd person plural active simple aorist imperative of <√vac> speak + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.16

prá śaṃsāmi

verb; 1st person singular present active of <√śaṃs, śáṃsati> praise + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.111

prá

preverb; <prá> forth -- 3.35

prakhyaí

infinitive; dative infinitive of <√khyā> look upon + preverb <prá> forth -- 4.74

pracā^́kaśat

participle; nominative singular masculine present active intensive participle of <√kāś, cā^́kaśīti> observe, pay attention to + preverb <prá> forth -- 2.80

prácetasas

adjective; genitive singular masculine of <prácetas> mindful -- 2.12

prajā^́patis

noun; nominative singular masculine of <prajā^́pati> creature-lord, lord of creatures -- 2.34

prajā^́bhis

noun; instrumental plural feminine of <prajā^́> creature, progeny -- 10.142

prajā^́bhyas

noun; dative plural feminine of <prajā^́> creature, progeny -- 2.88

prajā^́vantas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <prajā^́vant> having progeny -- 7.62

práti adarśi

verb; 3rd person singular passive aorist of <√dr̥ś> see, appear + preverb <práti> against -- 4.6

práti abhutsmahi

verb; 1st person plural middle sigmatic aorist of <√budh, bódhati> wake, observe + preverb <práti> against -- 4.52

práti juṣasva

verb; 2nd person singular middle imperative of <√juṣ, juṣáte> enjoy + preverb <práti> against -- 3.111

práti paśyema

verb; 1st person plural active optative of <√paś, páśyati> see + preverb <práti> against -- 7.71, 7.94

práti muñcate

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√muc, muñcáte> make free + preverb <práti> against -- 2.37

pratnā^́

adjective; accusative plural neuter of <pratná> ancient -- 6.111

pratnā^́sas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <pratná> ancient -- 6.88

pratháyan

participle; nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of <√prath, práthate> spread -- 2.40

pradíśam

noun; accusative singular feminine of <pradíś> direction, region -- 9.44

pradíśas

noun; accusative plural feminine of <pradíś> direction, region -- 9.126

prabúdhi

noun; locative singular feminine of <prabúdh> wakening -- 10.211

prabruvāṇás

participle; nominative singular masculine present middle participle of <√brū, brávīti> say + preverb <prá> forth -- 9.7

pravátas

noun; genitive singular feminine of <pravát> mountain slope, height -- 9.148

pravā^́cyam

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <pravā^́cya> to be celebrated -- 3.75

prasavás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <prasavá> (lit.) forth-impelling -- 3.14

prasavītā^́

noun; nominative singular masculine of <prasavītŕ̥> enlivener -- 2.127

prasavé

noun; locative singular masculine of <prasavá> (lit.) forth-impelling -- 3.65

prasuván

participle; nominative singular masculine present active participle of <sū, suváti> generate, impel + preverb <prá> forth -- 2.68

príyakṣatrās

adjective; vocative plural masculine of <priyákṣatra> ruling benevolently -- 10.206

préṣitas

participle; nominative singular masculine past participle of <√iṣ, íṣyati> send + preverb <prá> forth -- 7.7

bāhū^́

noun; accusative dual masculine of <bāhú> arm -- 2.63, 2.86

bíbhratam

participle; accusative singular masculine present active participle of <√bhr̥, bhárati> bring, bear -- 7.82

br̥hát

adverb; <br̥hát> on high -- 9.69

br̥hatás

adjective; ablative singular neuter of <br̥hánt> high, lofty -- 7.89

br̥hatás

adjective; accusative plural masculine of <br̥hánt> high, lofty -- 9.183

br̥hatī^́

adjective; nominative singular feminine of <br̥hánt> high, lofty -- 3.38

br̥hátsumnas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <br̥hátsumna> lofty-favoured -- 2.126

bodhi

verb; 2nd person singular active aorist imperative of <√budh, bódhati> wake, observe -- 6.99

brahmavāhas

adjective; vocative singular masculine of <bráhmavāhas> brought by prayer -- 6.118

bhaktáye

noun; dative singular feminine of <bhaktí> distribution -- 10.33

bhakténa

noun; instrumental singular of <bhaktá> what is apportioned -- 4.38

bhadrám

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <bhadrá> fortunate, happy -- 7.47

bhadravādī^́

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <bhadravādín> of fortunate pronouncement -- 9.47, 9.61

bhara

see ā^́ bhara

bhare

see prá bhare

bhava

verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of <√bhū, bhávati> be -- 7.129

bhávantu

verb; 3rd person plural active imperative of <√bhū, bhávati> be -- 10.101

bhávāsi

verb; 2nd person singular active subjunctive of <√bhū, bhávati> be -- 9.16

bhávyam

verbal adjective; accusative singular neuter of future passive participle of <√bhū, bhávati> be -- 9.218

bhānúnā

noun; instrumental singular masculine of <bhānú> brightness, shining -- 7.133

bhā^́svantam

adjective; accusative singular masculine of <bhā^́svant> possessing light, brightness -- 7.85

bhiṣájā

noun; nominative dual masculine of <bhiṣáj> healer -- 5.81

bhunájāmahai

verb; 1st person plural middle subjunctive of <√bhuj, bhuñjáte> turn to account -- 4.108

bhúvanasya

noun; genitive singular neuter of <bhúvana> being, existence -- 2.33, 2.87

bhúvanānām

noun; genitive plural neuter of <bhúvana> being, existence -- 1.11

bhúvanāni

noun; accusative plural neuter of <bhúvana> being, existence -- 2.79

bhúvanāni

noun; nominative plural neuter of <bhúvana> being, existence -- 7.106

bhūtám

verbal adjective; accusative singular neuter of past participle of <√bhū, bhávati> be -- 9.216

bhūtu

verb; 3rd person singular active aorist imperative of <√bhū, bhávati> be -- 8.85

bhūma

verb; 1st person plural active aorist injunctive of of <√bhū, bhávati> be -- 7.44

bhū^́mim

noun; accusative singular feminine of <bhū^́mi> earth, land -- 9.114

maṃsīrata

see ánu maṃsīrata

maṃhánā

adverb; <maṃhánā> assuredly -- 4.72

makṣū^́

adverb; <makṣū^́> swiftly, soon -- 10.17

maghávānas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <maghávan> gracious -- 1.58

maghónas

adjective; genitive singular masculine of <maghávan> gracious -- 4.124

matís

noun; nominative singular feminine of <matí> thought -- 5.61

madhyáṃdine

noun; locative singular masculine of <madhyáṃdina> midday, middle time -- 10.215

madhyamā^́sas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <madhyamá> middle, middle one -- 6.93

mádhye

noun; locative singular neuter of <mádhya> middle -- 10.239

mánave

noun; dative singular masculine of <mánu> man, mankind -- 10.88

mánas

noun; nominative singular neuter of <mánas> understanding, spirit -- 9.84

mánase

noun; dative singular neuter of <mánas> understanding, spirit -- 6.67

manīṣā^́

noun; nominative singular feminine of <manīṣā^́> thought, expression of thought -- 3.39

máyas

noun; accusative singular neuter of <máyas> happiness -- 4.61, 5.67, 7.87

mayobhúvā

adjective; instrumental singular neuter of <mayobhū^́> bringing happiness -- 8.114

márīcīs

noun; accusative plural feminine of <márīci> particle of light, gleaming light -- 9.147

marútas

noun; nominative plural masculine of <marút> Marut, storm god -- 7.39

martabhójanam

noun; nominative singular neuter of <martabhójana> mortal sustenance -- 4.105

mártās

noun; nominative plural masculine of <márta> mortal -- 6.38

mártyam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <mártya> mortal man -- 10.120

mahát

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <mahánt> great, mighty -- 2.9

mahás

adjective; genitive singular masculine of <máh> great -- 2.90

mahā^́n

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <mahánt> great, mighty -- 2.20

mahā^́ntam

adjective; accusative singular masculine of <mahánt> great, mighty -- 6.124

máhi

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <máh> great -- 4.11, 7.80

mahi

adjective; vocative singular feminine of <máh> great -- 4.73

mahitvanā^́

noun; instrumental singular neuter of <mahitvaná> majesty -- 2.103

mahitvám

noun; nominative singular neuter of <mahitvá> greatness, majesty -- 6.20

mahī^́s

adjective; accusative plural feminine of <máh> great -- 10.136

mahé

adjective; dative singular masculine of <máh> great -- 8.6

mahnā^́

noun; instrumental singular neuter of <mahán> greatness -- 6.16

máhyam

personal pronoun; dative singular of <ahám> I -- 8.86

mā^́

particle; <mā^́> not, that not -- 3.101, 3.112, 7.42, 8.87, 9.17, 9.30, 9.34, 9.36, 9.63, 9.67

mā

personal pronoun; accusative singular enclitic form of <ahám> I -- 8.63

mātā^́

noun; nominative singular feminine of <mātŕ̥> mother -- 8.89

mātúr

noun; genitive singular feminine of <mātŕ̥> mother -- 4.84

māmahantām

verb; 3rd person plural middle imperative of <√maṃh, máṃhate> effect, bring about -- 1.64

mā^́rutam

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <mā^́ruta> of the storm gods, the Maruts' -- 8.53

mitra

noun; vocative singular masculine of <mitrá> friend, Mitra -- 10.119

mitramahas

adjective; vocative singular masculine of <mitrámahas> friend-great, many-friended -- 7.67

mitrás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <mitrá> friend, Mitra -- 1.62, 10.164

minanti

verb; 3rd person plural active present of <√mī, minā^́ti> vary, transgress -- 6.43

minānás

participle; nominative singular masculine present middle participle of <√mī, minā^́ti> vary, transgress -- 8.18

muñcate

see práti muñcate

múmocati

verb; 3rd person singular active perfect subjunctive of <√muc, muñcáte> make free -- 5.161

muhūrtám

noun; accusative singular masculine/neuter of <muhūrtá> moment -- 3.33

mr̥ṣṭhās

see ápi mr̥ṣṭhās

me

personal pronoun; dative/genitive enclitic form of <ahám> I -- 3.28

medhā^́m

noun; accusative singular feminine of <medhā^́> wise thought -- 8.8

yachata

verb; 2nd person plural active imperative of <√yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out -- 5.158

yáchati

verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out -- 2.16

yachatu

verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of <√yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out -- 2.139

yajñávr̥ddham

adjective; accusative singular masculine of <yajñávr̥ddha> strengthened by worship -- 6.13

yajñás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <yajñá> worship -- 6.66

yát

conjunction; <yát> that, when -- 3.81, 7.14, 9.80, 9.100, 9.103, 9.112, 9.123, 9.134, 9.145, 9.156, 9.159, 9.168, 9.171, 9.180, 9.191, 9.203, 9.214, 10.202, 10.209, 10.213, 10.224

yát

relative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <yás, yā^́, yát> who, which -- 3.103

yát

relative pronoun; nominative singular neuter of <yás, yā^́, yát> who, which -- 4.99, 4.101, 5.160

yatate

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√yat, yátate> take one's place -- 1.19

yaté

participle; dative singular masculine present active participle of <√i, éti> go -- 10.229

yáthā

conjunction; <yáthā> as, so that -- 7.136

yám

relative pronoun; accusative singular masculine of <yás, yā^́, yát> who, which -- 10.167

yamám

noun; accusative singular masculine of <yamá> twin, Yama -- 9.82

yás

relative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <yás, yā^́, yát> who, which -- 2.132, 6.9, 6.52, 8.13, 8.37, 10.121, 10.138

yásya

relative pronoun; genitive singular masculine of <yás, yā^́, yát> who, which -- 6.14, 7.103

yā^́

relative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <yás, yā^́, yát> who, which -- 4.53, 4.70

yā^́t

adverb; <yā^́t> so far as, in as much as -- 6.119

yāti

verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√yā, yā^́ti> go, travel -- 10.161

yāmas

verb; 1st person plural active present of <√yā, yā^́ti> go, travel -- 3.66

yugā^́ni

noun; nominative plural neuter of <yugá> generation -- 3.107

yudhás

noun; ablative singular feminine of <yúdh> fighting -- 10.159

yuyuyā^́tām

verb; 3rd person dual active optative of <√yu, yuyóti> keep away -- 5.86

yuyóta

verb; 2nd person plural active imperative of <√yu, yuyóti> keep away -- 5.136

yuyótana

verb; 2nd person plural active imperative of <√yu, yuyóti> keep away -- 5.126

yuvanyū^́n

adjective; accusative plural masculine of <yuvanyú> ever young -- 8.58

yé

relative pronoun; nominative plural masculine of <yás, yā^́, yát> who, which -- 6.92

yéna

relative pronoun; instrumental singular neuter of <yás, yā^́, yát> who, which -- 2.14

yemá

see ví yemá

yemur

see ánu yemur

yótave

infinitive; dative infinitive from <√yu, yuyóti> keep away -- 5.27

yónim

noun; accusative singular masculine of <yóni> home -- 3.9

rakṣati

see abhí rakṣati

rakṣate

see abhí rakṣate

rákṣasi

verb; 2nd person singular active present of <√rakṣ, rákṣati> protect -- 7.8

rájāṃsi

noun; accusative plural neuter of <rájas> airy space, dark region -- 2.55, 2.105

ratnabhā^́jas

adjective; genitive singular feminine of <ratnabhā^́j> dispensing treasure -- 4.80

rátnam

noun; accusative singular neuter of <rátna> treasure -- 4.58

rápas

noun; accusative singular neuter of <rápas> sickness -- 5.88

rámadhvam

verb; 2nd person plural middle imperative of <√ram, rámate> rest, stay -- 3.27

rayím

noun; accusative singular masculine of <rayí> possession, treasure -- 8.118

rājati

verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√rāj, rā^́jati> rule, shine -- 2.92

rā^́jā

noun; nominative singular masculine of <rā^́jan> king, ruler -- 1.8

rā^́dhas

noun; accusative singular neuter of <rā^́dhas> favour, gift -- 4.96

rā^́yas

noun; nominative plural masculine of <rayí> possession, treasure -- 1.57

rāyé

noun; dative singular masculine of <rayí> possession, treasure -- 8.61, 8.81

rāsva

verb; 2nd person singular middle aorist imperative of <√rā> grant -- 4.107

riricé

see áti riricé

riśādasas

adjective; vocative plural masculine of <riśā^́das> benign -- 10.9

riṣás

noun; ablative singular feminine of <ríṣ> harm -- 1.41

rudrásya

noun; genitive singular masculine of <rudrá> Rudra -- 8.56

ruvántam

participle; accusative singular masculine present active participle of <√ru, ruváti> roar -- 8.31

rūpā^́

noun; accusative plural neuter of <rūpá> form -- 8.17

rocanā^́

noun; accusative plural neuter of <rocaná> sphere of light -- 2.108

ródasī

noun; accusative dual feminine of <ródas> world -- 8.42

vakṣáṇāsu

noun; locative plural feminine of <vakṣáṇā> fertile place -- 8.16

vácas

noun; accusative singular neuter of <vácas> word, speech -- 3.99, 7.41

vácase

noun; dative singular neuter of <vácas> word, speech -- 3.29

vájrabāhus

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <vájrabāhu> weapon-armed -- 3.54

vájreṇa

noun; instrumental singular masculine of <vájra> weapon -- 3.84

vada

verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of <√vad, vádati> speak -- 9.48

vadema

verb; 1st person plural active optative of <√vad, vádati> speak -- 9.70

vadhīt

see út vadhīt

vananvati

noun; vocative singular feminine of <vánanvant> lovely -- 4.57

vánaspátīn

noun; accusative plural masculine of <vánaspáti> forest lord, tree -- 8.79

vayám

personal pronoun; nominative of <vayám> we -- 3.6, 3.64, 4.82, 7.92, 10.233

vayúnavat

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <vayúnavant> possessing distinction, certainty -- 6.34

várāya

noun; dative singular masculine of <vára> wish -- 6.69, 10.140

varivovídas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <varivovíd> providers of space -- 10.102

varuṇa

noun; vocative singular masculine of <váruṇa> Varuna -- 10.118

váruṇas

noun; nominative singular masculine of <váruṇa> Varuna -- 1.63, 10.165

váreṇyas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <váreṇya> beloved -- 10.54

vartayāmasi

see ā^́ vartayāmasi

vártave

infinitive; dative infinitive from <√vr̥, vr̥ṇóti> contain, hinder -- 3.13

vaśī^́

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <vaśín> having sway -- 2.133

vas

personal pronoun; accusative/dative/genitive enclitic form of <yūyám> you (pl.) -- 10.7, 10.29, 10.34, 10.49, 10.68, 10.110, 10.122, 10.139, 10.235

vasavas

adjective; vocative plural masculine of <vásu> good, beneficent -- 10.236

vasutvanám

noun; accusative singular neuter of <vasutvaná> prosperity -- 4.119

vásyasā-vasyasā

iterative compound; <vásyasā-vasyasā> with better and better -- 7.118

vahatam

see ā^́ vahatam

váhasi

verb; 2nd person singular active present of <√vah, váhati> conduct, bring -- 4.54

vā

conjunction; <vā> or -- 10.214, 10.225

vā^́cam

noun; accusative singular feminine of <vā^́c> voice, speech -- 9.9

vā^́jasātaye

noun; dative singular feminine of <vā^́jasāti> lit. strength-winning -- 10.74

vā^́jān

noun; accusative plural masculine of <vā^́ja> power, strength -- 4.120

vā^́tas

noun; nominative singular masculine of <vā^́ta> wind -- 5.107

vātu

verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of <√vā, vā^́ti> blow -- 5.108

vāmásya

noun; genitive singular neuter of <vāmá> dear, beloved thing -- 10.32

vā^́ryam

noun; accusative singular neuter of <vā^́rya> choice (thing), precious gift -- 2.8

ví caṣṭe

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√cakṣ, cáṣṭe> see + preverb <ví> apart -- 1.17

ví jaghāna

verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of <√han, hánti> strike, destroy + preverb <ví> apart -- 3.86

ví naśyatu

verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of <√naś, náśyati> be lost + preverb <ví> apart -- 10.194

ví yemá

verb; 2nd person plural active perfect of <√yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out + preverb <ví> apart -- 10.231

ví

preverb; <ví> apart -- 10.135

vikṣú

noun; locative plural feminine of <víś> settlement, folk -- 6.63

vicakṣaṇa

adjective; vocative singular masculine of <vicakṣaṇá> far-sighted, discerning -- 7.84

vicakṣaṇás

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <vicakṣaṇá> far-sighted, discerning -- 2.39

vidat

verb; 3rd person singular active aorist injunctive of <√vid, vindáti> find -- 9.22, 9.38

vidáthe

noun; locative singular neuter of <vidátha> confident knowledge, wise judgement -- 9.71

vídānas

participle; nominative singular masculine perfect middle participle of <√vid, véda> know -- 6.10

vidúr

verb; 3rd person plural active perfect of <√vid, véda> know -- 5.25

vidmá

verb; 1st person plural active perfect of <√vid, véda> know -- 6.121

vidyútā

noun; instrumental singular feminine of <vidyút> lightning flash -- 8.41

vindate

verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√vid, vindáti> find -- 10.158

vípras

noun; nominative singular masculine of <vípra> poet -- 3.17

vivr̥ścát

verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of <√vraśc, vr̥ścáti> cut up + preverb <ví> apart -- 3.83

viveśa

see ā^́ viveśa

viśánte

see ní viśánte

víśvam

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <víśva> all -- 1.15, 9.193

viśvavedasas

noun; vocative plural masculine of <viśvávedas> all-knowing one -- 5.146, 10.35, 10.212, 10.237

víśvasya

adjective; genitive singular masculine of <víśva> all -- 7.5

víśvā

adjective; nominative plural neuter of <víśva> all -- 7.105

víśvāni

adjective; accusative plural neuter of <víśva> all -- 8.122

víśvās

adjective; accusative plural feminine of <víśva> all -- 1.32

viśvā^́hā

adverb; <viśvā^́hā> always -- 7.58

víśve

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <víśva> all -- 10.90

víśvyā

indeclinable; <víśvyā> anywhere -- 9.21

vīra

noun; vocative singular masculine of <vīrá> hero, man, strong son -- 6.117

vīrás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <vīrá> hero, man, strong son -- 9.40

vīrā^́n

noun; accusative plural nominative of <vīrá> hero, man, strong son -- 8.121

vīryàm

noun; accusative singular neuter of <vīryà> heroic deed, manly strength -- 3.77

vr̥ṇīmáhe

verb; 1st person plural middle present of <√vr̥, vr̥ṇīté> choose, accept -- 2.10

vr̥trám

noun; accusative singular masculine of <vr̥trá> hindrance, demon, Vritra -- 3.56

véviṣatas

participle; genitive singular masculine present active intensive participle of <√viṣ, viveṣṭi> be active -- 6.86

vaivasvatám

adjective; accusative singular masculine of <vaivasvatá> son of Vivasvat -- 9.83

vaíśvānara

noun; vocative singular masculine of <vaiśvānará> for all men, universal -- 1.51

vaiśvānarás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <vaiśvānará> for all men, universal -- 1.18, 1.35

vaiśvānarásya

noun; genitive singular masculine of <vaiśvānará> for all men, universal -- 1.5

vocata

see prá vocata

vyayati

see ápa vyayati

vyúṣi

noun; locative singular feminine of <vyúṣ> brightening -- 4.35

vratám

noun; accusative singular neuter of <vratá> holy law, divine commandment -- 7.9

vratā^́ni

noun; accusative plural neuter of <vratá> holy law, divine commandment -- 2.81

vrataís

noun; instrumental plural neuter of <vratá> holy law, divine commandment -- 2.115

śáṃtāti

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <śáṃtāti> blessed -- 5.66

śaṃsāmi

see prá śaṃsāmi

śakune

noun; vocative singular masculine of <śakúni> (a kind of bird) -- 9.15

śakunte

noun; vocative singular masculine of <śakúnti> (a kind of bird) -- 9.62

śám

indeclinable; <śám> blessing, blessed -- 5.82, 5.98, 5.102, 5.106, 6.68, 7.127

śárum

noun; accusative singular feminine of <śáru> arrow -- 5.137

śárdhas

noun; accusative singular neuter of <śárdhas> troop -- 8.54

śárma

noun; accusative singular neuter of <śárman> refuge, shelter -- 2.138, 5.157

śaśvadhā^́

adverb; <śaśvadhā^́> evermore -- 3.76

śū^́ne

noun; locative singular neuter of <śū^́na> lack, want -- 7.43

śr̥ṇvantu

verb; 3rd person plural active imperative of <√śru, śr̥ṇóti> hear -- 7.38

śyenás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <śyená> eagle -- 9.32

śrávas

noun; accusative singular neuter of <śrávas> fame -- 4.116

śrútyā

noun; accusative plural neuter of <śrútya> deed worthy of fame -- 6.114

ślókam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <ślóka> song of praise -- 2.58

saṃdŕ̥śi

noun; locative singular feminine of <saṃdŕ̥ś> sight -- 7.46

saṃsthé

preposition; <saṃsthé> in amongst -- 10.113

sákhāyas

noun; nominative plural masculine of <sákhi> friend -- 6.91

sacantām

verb; 3rd person plural middle imperative of <√sac, sácate> accompany -- 1.59

sácā

adverb; <sácā> at the same time -- 4.28

sajātyàm

noun; nominative singular neuter of <sajātyà> kinship -- 10.8

sajóṣasas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <sajóṣas> accordant -- 10.169

satyám

adjective; nominative singular neuter of <satyá> true -- 1.54

sadā^́vr̥dhā

adjective; nominative singular feminine of <sadā^́vr̥dha> ever-beneficent -- 5.49

sám gamema

noun; 1st person plural active aorist optative of <√gam, gáchati> go + preverb <sám> together -- 8.116

sám gamemahi

verb; 1st person plural middle aorist optative of <√gam, gáchati> go + preverb <sám> together -- 4.39

sámanyavas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <sámanyu> of the same mind -- 10.89

samudrám

noun; accusative singular masculine of <samudrá> gathering place of waters, sea -- 9.136

sárātayas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <sárāti> giving together -- 10.92, 10.166

sárgataktas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <sárgatakta> (lit.) outpouring-rushed -- 3.15

sárvas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <sárva> whole, all -- 10.147

savitā^́

noun; nominative singular masculine of <savitŕ̥> enlivener, Savitar -- 2.44, 2.65, 2.83, 2.102, 2.137, 3.61, 10.50

savitúr

noun; genitive singular masculine of <savitŕ̥> enlivener, Savitar -- 2.7

sávīmani

noun; locative singular neuter of <sávīman> bringing to life -- 2.66

sás

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <sás, sā^́, tát> that; he, she, it -- 1.38, 2.134, 6.28, 6.55, 6.74, 10.132, 10.157

sáhasā

noun; instrumental singular neuter of <sáhas> might -- 1.36

sā^́

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <sás, sā^́, tát> that; he, she, it -- 5.65, 10.192

sākám

preposition; <sākám> together -- 10.91

síndhum

noun; accusative singular masculine/feminine of <síndhu> river -- 3.36

síndhus

noun; nominative singular masculine/feminine of <síndhu> river -- 1.66

sú

particle; <sú> well, surely -- 5.155, 8.5

sugébhis

adjective; instrumental plural neuter of <sugá> good passage -- 10.160

sucákṣasas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <sucákṣas> well-sighted -- 7.61

sudānavas

adjective; vocative plural masculine of <sudā^́nu> generous, liberal -- 5.165

suparṇás

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <suparṇá> finely-plumed -- 9.35

supāṇís

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <supāṇí> lovely-handed -- 3.62

supraṇītayas

adjective; vocative plural masculine of <supráṇīti> guiding safely -- 10.51

supráṇītī

noun; instrumental singular feminine of <supráṇīti> safe guidance -- 8.115

sumaṅgálas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <sumaṅgála> auspicious, bringing luck -- 9.13, 9.46, 9.60

sumataú

noun; locative singular feminine of <sumatí> good thought, favour -- 1.6

sumánasas

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <sumánas> good-minded, well-disposed -- 7.60

sumnám

noun; accusative singular neuter <sumná> favour, boon -- 2.45

sumnā^́ya

noun; dative singular neuter of <sumná> favour, boon -- 10.18

suvitā^́ya

noun; dative singular neuter of <suvitá> well-being -- 10.15

suvī^́rās

adjective; nominative plural masculine of <suvī^́ra> of good manhood -- 9.72

suśaraṇā^́ya

noun; dative singular masculine of <suśaraṇá> good shelterer, good protector -- 8.7

suśármabhis

adjective; instrumental plural masculine of <suśárman> of good shelter, tutelary -- 5.13

suṣṭutís

noun; nominative singular feminine of <suṣṭutí> fine hymn of praise -- 8.29

susaraṇám

noun; accusative singular neuter of <susaraṇá> good passage -- 10.185

suhávas

adjective; nominative singular masculine of <suháva> easily invoked -- 8.84

sūnárī

noun; nominative singular feminine of <sūnárī> fair lady -- 4.17

sūnávas

noun; nominative plural masculine of <sūnú> son -- 4.86

sūnús

noun; nominative singular masculine of <sūnú> son -- 3.43

sūnū^́n

noun; accusative plural masculine of <sūnú> son -- 8.57

sūnŕ̥tāvatī

adjective; nominative singular feminine of <sūnŕ̥tāvant> possessing joy, joyous -- 4.125

sūríbhis

noun; instrumental plural masculine of <sūrí> prince -- 5.11

sūríbhyas

noun; dative plural masculine of <sūrí> prince -- 4.117

sūrya

noun; vocative singular masculine of <sū^́rya> sun -- 7.17, 7.72, 7.95, 7.115, 7.141

sū^́ryam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <sū^́rya> sun -- 9.170

sū^́ryas

noun; nominative singular masculine of <sū^́rya> sun -- 4.27, 5.105

sū^́ryasya

noun; genitive singular masculine of <sū^́rya> sun -- 4.36, 7.45

sū^́rye

noun; locative singular masculine of <sū^́rya> sun -- 10.204

sū^́ryeṇa

noun; instrumental singular masculine of <sū^́rya> sun -- 1.20, 6.33

sr̥jate

see út sr̥jate

sedhata

see ápa sedhata

somyā^́ya

adjective; dative singular neuter of <somyá> inspired -- 3.30

saúbhagāni

noun; accusative plural neuter of <saúbhaga> gift of fortune -- 8.124

stanáyantam

participle; accusative singular masculine present active causative participle of <√stan> thunder -- 8.30

stuṣe

verb; 1st person singular middle present of <√stu, stuṣé> praise -- 6.7

stuhi

see úpa stuhi

stenás

noun; nominative singular masculine of <stená> thief -- 9.65

stómas

noun; nominative singular masculine of <stóma> eulogy -- 8.52, 8.76

sthātúr

noun; genitive singular neuter of <sthātŕ̥> stander, standing world -- 2.130

stheyāma

see úpa stheyāma

spārhám

adjective; accusative singular neuter of <spārhá> desirable -- 4.56

smát

preposition; <smát> together with -- 5.10

smā

particle; <sma, smā> indeed -- 10.87

syás

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <syás, syā^́, tyát> that -- 10.48

syā^́

demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <syás, syā^́, tyát> that -- 5.58

syāma

verb; 1st person plural active optative of <√as, ásti> be -- 1.7, 4.83, 8.103

srídham

noun; accusative singular feminine of <srídh> failure, misfortune -- 5.122

srídhas

noun; accusative plural feminine of <srídh> failure, misfortune -- 4.128, 5.70, 5.90, 5.111

svadhāvas

noun; vocative singular masculine of <svadhā^́vant> possessing inherent power, self-powerful -- 6.44

svadhā^́s

noun; accusative plural feminine of <svadhā^́> inherent power -- 7.12

svàr

noun; accusative singular neuter of <svàr> sunlight, heaven -- 4.76

svastí

noun; instrumental singular feminine of <svastí> wellbeing -- 8.64

svā^́ya

possessive pronoun; dative singular neuter of <svá> own -- 2.61

svit

enclitic particle; <svit> pray? -- 6.57

harikeśa

adjective; vocative singular masculine of <hárikeśa> gold-tressed -- 7.114

havate

verb; 3rd person singular middle of <√hū, hávate> invoke, call upon -- 8.62

hávam

noun; accusative singular masculine of <háva> call -- 7.40

hí

particle; <hí> for, because -- 1.9, 5.22, 6.84, 7.6, 10.6, 10.28, 10.86

himā^́

noun; instrumental singular masculine of <himá> cold, frost -- 7.134

huvema

verb; 1st person plural active optative of <√hū, hávate> invoke, call upon -- 10.73

hótā

noun; nominative singular masculine of <hótr̥> celebrant -- 6.75