Wordmarks for UT and College of Liberal Arts

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Ancient Sanskrit Online

Master Glossary

Jonathan Slocum and Karen Thomson

This Master Glossary page lists, in an alphabetical order suitable to Ancient Sanskrit and the script employed for it, every unique word form that appears in lesson texts and, for each word, its unique glosses. In addition to the gloss information, sans contextual translation, links are provided to every appearance, in every numbered lesson, of the word/gloss in question. With this index one may perform a quick "word look-up" and, in addition, study how words are used in context by clicking on their links.

Two points should be noted: (1) the usual practice of Sanskrit dictionaries is to arrange ṃ and ḥ according to the original sounds that they replace. In this glossary they consistently occupy their alphabetical position immediately preceding the consonants; (2) translations that are debated are in italics.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode^® support, but fonts for only the Unicode 2.0 character set (including combining diacritics). Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Romanized and Unicode 3) in the upper-left margin.

áṃhasas: noun; ablative singular neuter of <áṃhas> trouble -- 2.143, 5.48, 5.128
aṃhós: noun; ablative singular of <aṃhú> narrowness, anxiety -- 5.28
ákr̥ṇot: verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 8.19
aktúbhis: noun; instrumental plural masculine of <aktú> twilight ray -- 2.23, 2.69, 7.112
agníbhis: noun; instrumental plural masculine of <agní> fire, Agni -- 5.100
agnís: noun; nominative singular masculine of <agní> fire, Agni -- 1.30, 1.37, 5.99
agháśaṃsas: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <agháśaṃsa> of wicked praise -- 9.68
ácha: preverb; <ácha> towards -- 3.37, 8.55
ájījanat: verb; 3rd person singular active reduplicating aorist of <√jan, jánati> produce, create, bear -- 2.43
ájmasya: noun; genitive singular masculine of <ájma> course, path -- 2.91
ájre: noun; locative singular masculine of <ájra> plain, flatland -- 10.177
áti riricé: verb; 3rd person singular middle perfect of <√ric, riṇákti> leave + preverb <áti> beyond -- 6.19
adarśi: see práti adarśi
ádābhyas: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <ádābhya> not to be deceived -- 2.78
áditis: noun; nominative singular feminine of <áditi> freedom, Aditi -- 1.65, 5.39, 5.43, 5.46, 5.62
adite: noun; vocative singular feminine of <áditi> freedom, Aditi -- 5.7
ádites: noun; genitive singular feminine of <áditi> freedom, Aditi -- 5.24
adyá: adverb; <adyá> on this day, today -- 7.15, 10.95, 10.203
adruhas: adjective; vocative plural masculine of <adrúh> not betraying -- 10.112
ádvayās: adjective; nominative singular feminine of <ádvayas> not duplicitous, trustworthy -- 5.45
ádhvan: noun; locative singular masculine of <ádhvan> way -- 7.137
ádhvanas: noun; accusative plural masculine of <ádhvan> way -- 10.162
anamīvā^́s: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <anamīvá> without sickness -- 7.63
anayat: verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of <√nī, náyati> lead, conduct -- 3.60
ánāgasas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <ánāgas> without guilt -- 7.64
anāgāstvéna: adjective; instrumental singular neuter of <anāgastvá> guiltlessness, innocence -- 7.113
anibādhé: noun; locative singular masculine of <anibādhá> liberty -- 8.102
ánu cárantīs: participle; nominative plural feminine present active participle of <√car, cárati> move + preverb <ánu> after -- 3.11
ánu maṃsīrata: verb; 3rd person plural middle aorist optative of <√man, mányate> think + preverb <ánu> after -- 7.22
ánu yemur: verb; 3rd person plural active perfect of <√yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out + preverb <ánu> after -- 6.115
ánu: preposition; <ánu> after -- 7.13, 9.43
anehásas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <anehás> incomparable, peerless -- 5.31
antárikṣam: noun; accusative singular neuter of <antárikṣa> airy space, atmosphere -- 2.101, 8.78
ányām: adjective; accusative singular feminine of <ánya> inexhaustible -- 10.38
ápa ahan: verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of <√han, hánti> strike, destroy + preverb <ápa> away -- 3.55
ápa uchat: verb; 3rd person singular active injunctive of <√vas, ucháti> shine + preverb <ápa> away -- 4.127
ápa vyayati: verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√vyā, vyáyati> cover + preverb <ápa> away -- 4.12
ápa sedhata: verb; 2nd person plural active imperative of <√sidh, sédhati> drive away + preverb <ápa> away -- 5.123
ápa: preverb; <ápa> away -- 5.69, 5.89, 5.110, 5.119, 5.121
aparám: adverb; <aparám> in the future -- 10.97
apás: noun; accusative plural feminine of <áp> water -- 9.158
ápi mr̥ṣṭhās: verb; 2nd person singular middle simple aorist injunctive of <√mr̥ṣ, mŕ̥ṣyate> ignore, forget + preverb <ápi> on -- 3.102
aprās: see ā^́ aprās
abdimā^́n: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <abdimánt> consisting of storm-clouds -- 8.38
abhí rakṣati: verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√rakṣ, rákṣati> protect + preverb <abhí> towards -- 2.117
abhí rakṣate: verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√rakṣ, rákṣati> protect + preverb <abhí> towards -- 2.84
abhipitvé: noun; locative singular neuter of <abhipitvá> homecoming -- 10.226
abhibhā^́: noun; nominative singular feminine of <abhibhā^́> lit. shining-against -- 9.20
abhiśrī^́s: noun; nominative singular masculine of <abhiśrī^́> sustainer -- 1.12
abhíṣṭaye: noun; dative singular feminine of <abhíṣṭi> being at hand, ready help -- 10.71
abhutsmahi: see práti abhutsmahi
ámatim: noun; accusative singular feminine of <ámati> lack of thought -- 5.142
ámīvām: noun; accusative singular feminine of <ámīvā> affliction -- 5.120
amŕ̥tam: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <amŕ̥ta> immortal, undying -- 4.118
amŕ̥tasya: adjective; genitive singular masculine of <amŕ̥ta> immortal, undying -- 6.39
amr̥tā: adjective; vocative dual masculine of <amŕ̥ta> immortal, undying -- 8.123
áyanam: noun; accusative singular neuter of <áyana> going, course -- 3.89
ayān: see út ayān
ayā^́sas: adjective; accusative plural masculine of <ayā^́s> nimble -- 8.67
aradat: verb; 3rd person singular active imperfect of <√rad, rádati> dig -- 3.53
arapā^́s: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <arapás> without sickness, wholesome -- 5.109
aritā^́: noun; nominative singular masculine of <aritŕ̥> oarsman -- 9.10
áriṣṭabharman: adjective; vocative singular feminine of <áriṣṭabharman> (lit.) of unbroken-support -- 5.8
áriṣṭas: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <áriṣṭa> unharmed -- 10.146
arkás: noun; nominative singular masculine of <arká> song of praise, eulogy -- 6.71
árcāmasi: verb; 1st person plural active present of <√arc, árcati> praise -- 6.116
arcivát: adjective; nominative singular neuter of <arcivánt> possessing rays, flaming -- 4.31
arṇavám: adjective; accusative singular masculine of <arṇavá> billowing, foaming -- 9.137
arthínas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <arthín> purposeful -- 10.57
aryamā^́: noun; nominative singular masculine of <aryamán> Aryaman -- 10.163
áva kranda: verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of <√krand, krándati> cry out + preverb <áva> down -- 9.57
avamásya: adjective; genitive singular masculine of <avamá> lowest, most recent -- 6.97
avayunám: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <avayuná> without distinction, without certainty -- 6.31
ávarāsas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <ávara> lower, more recent -- 6.109
ávasā: noun; instrumental singular neuter of <ávas> help -- 8.112
ávase: noun; dative singular neuter of <ávas> help -- 10.69
avasyús: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <avasyú> desiring help -- 3.40
ávidhat: verb; 3rd person singular active simple aorist of <√vidh> pay homage to, honour -- 10.124
áviśran: see ní áviśran
aśánis: noun; nominative singular feminine of <aśáni> thunderbolt -- 10.189
aśīmahi: verb; 1st person plural middle optative of <√aṃś, aśnóti> reach -- 7.50
aśyās: see prá aśyās, út aśyās
aśvínā: noun; nominative dual masculine of <aśvín> horseman, Ashvin -- 5.85
aśvínos: noun; genitive dual masculine of <aśvín> horseman, Ashvin -- 8.111
ásat: verb; 3rd person singular active subjunctive of <√as, ásti> be -- 7.138
ásurasya: noun; genitive singular masculine of <ásura> spiritual lord -- 2.11
asurās: noun; vocative plural masculine of <ásura> spiritual lord -- 10.227
ásr̥kṣi: see úpa ā^́ ásr̥kṣi
ástā: noun; nominative singular masculine of <ástr̥> shooter, hunter -- 9.41
ásti: verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√as, ásti> be -- 10.5, 10.11
astu: verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of <√as, ásti> be -- 1.55
ásthāt: see út ásthāt
asmát: personal pronoun; ablative of <vayám> we -- 5.138
asmábhyam: personal pronoun; dative of <vayám> we -- 4.121
asmāt: demonstrative pronoun; ablative singular masculine of <ayám, iyám, idám> this -- 10.188
asmā^́n: personal pronoun; accusative of <vayám> we -- 1.56, 3.52
asmé: personal pronoun; dative of <vayám> we -- 2.140
asmai: demonstrative pronoun; dative singular masculine of <ayám, iyám, idám> this -- 10.179
asrāk: see prá asrāk
ásredhantī: participle; nominative singular feminine active participle of <√sridh, srédhati> slip, fail + privative prefix <a-> (reverses meaning) -- 10.193
ahan: see ápa ahan
áhim: noun; accusative singular masculine of <áhi> snake, dragon -- 3.82
áheḷayan: participle; nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of <√hīḍ> be hostile + privative prefix <a-> (reverses meaning) -- 7.10
áhnā: noun; instrumental singular neuter of <áhan> day, daylight -- 7.132
áhnāhnā: iterative compound; <áhnā-ahnā> with repeated daylight -- 7.116
ahve: verb; 1st person singular middle simple aorist of <√hū, hávate> invoke, call upon -- 3.41
ā^́ aprās: verb; 3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of <√prā> fill + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 2.54
ā^́: see úpa ā^́ ásr̥kṣi
ā^́ gamat: verb; 3rd person singular active aorist subjunctive of <√gam, gáchati> go + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 5.64
ā^́ gahi: verb; 2nd person singular active aorist imperative of <√gam, gáchati> go +preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 5.9
ā^́ ghóṣān: verb; 3rd person plural active subjunctive of <√ghuṣ, ghóṣate> sound + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 3.105
ā^́ carati: verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√car, cárati> move + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 6.61
ā^́ bhara: verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of <√bhr̥, bhárati> bring, bear + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 4.97
ā^́ vartayāmasi: verb; 1st person plural active causative of <√vr̥t, vártate> turn + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 9.89
ā^́ vahatam: verb; 2nd person dual active imperative of <√vah, váhati> conduct, bring + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 8.119
ā^́ viveśa: verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of <√viś, viśáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 1.34
ā^́: preposition; <ā^́> from, in -- 5.139, 10.184, 10.240
ā^́dityās: noun; vocative plural masculine of <ādityá> of Aditi, son of Aditi -- 5.159
ā^́dityāsas: noun; vocative plural masculine of <ādityá> of Aditi, son of Aditi -- 5.125, 5.140
ā^́pas: noun; nominative plural feminine of <áp> water -- 3.88, 7.36
āpr̥ṇán: participle; nominative singular masculine present active participle of <pr̥̄, pr̥ṇā^́ti> fill + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 2.41
ā^́pyam: noun; nominative singular neuter of <ā^́pya> alliance -- 10.12
āyatī^́: participle; nominative singular feminine present active participle of <√i, éti> go + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 4.7
ā^́yan: verb; 3rd person plural active imperfect of <√i, éti> go -- 3.87
āróhantam: participle; accusative singular masculine present active participle of <√ruh, róhati> rise up + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 7.88
āsúr: verb; 3rd person plural active perfect of <√as, ásti> be -- 6.89
āhanā^́s: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <āhanás> abundantly productive -- 8.14
ichámānās: participle; nominative plural feminine present middle participle of <√iṣ, icháti> long for, desire -- 3.90
iḷás: noun; genitive singular feminine of <íḍ> refreshment -- 8.32
ít: emphatic particle; <ít> indeed, just -- 4.33, 6.29
itás: adverb; <itás> from here -- 1.13, 5.87
idám: demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <ayám, iyám, idám> this -- 1.16, 8.20, 9.194
idā^́: adverb; <idā^́> at this moment -- 6.83, 10.27, 10.31
indra: noun; vocative singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 6.72, 6.113
índram: noun; accusative singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 6.8
índras: noun; nominative singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 3.51, 6.58, 7.37
índrasya: noun; genitive singular masculine of <índra> Indra -- 3.79
invati: verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√inv, ínvati> set in motion -- 2.113
íyakṣantas: participle; nominative plural masculine desiderative present active participle of <√yaj, yájati> worship -- 6.41
íyarti: verb; 3rd person singular active of <√r̥, íyarti> go, send -- 8.40
íyarti: verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√r̥, íyarti> go, send -- 9.8
iva: particle; <iva> like -- 9.11, 10.39
íṣas: noun; accusative plural feminine of <íṣ> refreshment -- 10.137
íṣumān: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <íṣumant> bearing arrows -- 9.39
ihá: adverb; <ihá> here, here on earth -- 9.49, 9.90
ihi: see út ihi
īmahe: verb; 3rd person plural middle present of <√yā, yā^́ti> approach with longing, solicit -- 4.81
ī^́rate: see prá ī^́rate
īśata: verb; 3rd person singular middle aorist injunctive of <√īś, ī^́śe> have mastery over -- 9.66
u: particle; <u> and, now -- 4.5, 6.6, 10.47
ukthéṣu: noun; locative plural neuter of <ukthá> holy song -- 3.108
ukthyàm: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <ukthyà> worthy of holy song -- 2.46
ukṣámāṇas: see prá ukṣámāṇas
uccárasi: verb; 2nd person singular active present of <√car, cárati> move + preverb <út> up -- 7.11
uchat: see ápa uchat
uchántī: participle; nominative singular feminine present active participle of <√vas, ucháti> shine -- 4.8, 4.69
út ayān: verb; 3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of <√yam, yáchati> extend, stretch out + preverb <út> up -- 2.21
út aśyās: verb; 3rd person singular active aorist optative of <√aṃś, aśnóti> reach + preverb <út> up -- 8.59
út ásthāt: verb; 3rd person singular active simple aorist of <√sthā, tíṣṭhati> stand + preverb <út> up -- 10.52
út ihi: verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of <√i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 7.119
út vadhīt: verb; 3rd person singular active aorist injunctive of <√vadh> slay + preverb <út> up -- 9.33
út sr̥jate: verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√sr̥j, sr̥játi> let go + preverb <út> up -- 4.26
utá: conjunction; <utá> and -- 1.68, 5.57, 5.78, 5.141, 6.94, 6.96, 8.120
úttarā: adjective; nominative plural neuter of <úttara> higher, future -- 3.106
udanimā^́n: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <udanimánt> rich in water -- 8.39
udyát: participle; nominative singular neuter present active participle of <√i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 4.29
udyatí: participle; locative singular masculine present active participle of <√i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 10.205
udyántam: participle; accusative singular masculine present active participle of <√i, éti> go + preverb <út> up -- 7.65
úpa ā^́ ásr̥kṣi: verb; 1st person singular middle sigmatic aorist of <√sr̥j, sr̥játi> let go + preverb <úpa> up to + preverb <ā^́> (intensifies or reverses meaning) -- 10.37
úpa stuhi: verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of <√stu, stuṣé> praise + preverb <úpa> up to -- 8.65
úpa stheyāma: verb; 1st person plural active simple aorist optative of <√sthā, tíṣṭhati> stand + preverb <úpa> up to -- 10.238
úpa: preposition; <úpa> up to -- 3.32
upabrávāmahai: verb; 1st person plural middle subjunctive of <√brū, brávīti> say + preverb <úpa> up to -- 7.18
úpastutim: noun; accusative singular feminine of <úpastuti> paean of praise -- 10.30
úpastutīnām: noun; genitive plural feminine of <úpastuti> paean of praise -- 10.114
ubháyasya: adjective; genitive singular neuter of <ubháya> both -- 2.131
urú: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <urú> broad, spacious -- 2.42
urucákrayas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <urucákri> (lit.) space-making -- 5.30
uraú: adjective; locative singular masculine of <urú> broad, spacious -- 8.100
urvī^́s: adjective; nominative plural feminine of <urú> broad, spacious -- 3.67
uṣas: noun; vocative singular feminine of <uṣás> dawn -- 4.34, 4.50, 4.98
uṣásam: noun; accusative singular feminine of <uṣás> dawn -- 9.172
uṣā^́s: noun; nominative singular feminine of <uṣás> dawn -- 4.126
usríyās: noun; accusative plural feminine of <usríyā> beam -- 4.25
ūtyā^́: noun; instrumental singular feminine of <ūtí> help -- 5.63
ūrdhvás: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <ūrdhvá> upright, straight -- 10.53
r̥tám: noun; accusative singular neuter of <r̥tá> Truth -- 10.207, 10.228
ŕ̥tāvarīs: adjective; vocative plural feminine of <r̥tā^́van> possessed of Truth, holy -- 3.31
r̥té: preposition; <r̥té> without -- 10.156
ŕ̥dhak: adverb; <ŕ̥dhak> separately, on one side -- 5.143
etát: demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <eṣás, eṣā^́, etát> this -- 3.98
edhate: verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√edh, édhate> thrive -- 10.148
énasas: noun; ablative singular neuter of <énas> sin -- 5.164
énasvantam: noun; accusative singular masculine of <énasvant> possessing sin -- 5.162
enā^́: adverb; <enā^́> in this way -- 3.5
evá: adverb; <evá> so, just -- 6.120
évais: noun; instrumental plural masculine of <éva> going, course -- 3.34
eṣás: demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <eṣás, eṣā^́, etát> this -- 8.51, 8.75
eṣā^́: demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <eṣás, eṣā^́, etát> this -- 10.186
óṣadhīs: noun; accusative plural feminine of <óṣadhi> plant -- 1.33, 8.80, 9.160
katamás: interrogative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <katamás, katamā^́, katamát> who, which (of many) -- 6.73
kadā^́: interrogative adverb; <kadā^́> when? -- 6.36
kánikradat: participle; nominative singular masculine present active intensive participle of <√krand, krándati> cry out -- 9.5, 9.45
kám: interrogative pronoun; accusative singular masculine of <kás, kā^́, kát, kím> who, which, what? -- 6.59
kam: particle; <kam> indeed -- 1.10
kar: see ní kar
karat: verb; 3rd person singular active aorist subjunctive of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 5.68, 5.101
karatas: verb; 3rd person dual active aorist subjunctive of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 5.84
kárma: noun; accusative singular neuter of <kárman> act, deed -- 3.80
kavís: noun; nominative singular masculine of <kaví> sage -- 2.38
kás: interrogative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <kás, kā^́, kát, kím> who, which, what? -- 6.64, 6.70
kā^́ cit: interrogative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <kás, kā^́, kát, kím> who, which, what? + particle <cit> even, all -- 9.19
kā^́mas: noun; nominative singular masculine of <kā^́ma> longing -- 8.60
kāro: noun; vocative singular masculine of <kārú> bard -- 3.109
kā^́su: interrogative pronoun; locative plural feminine of <kás, kā^́, kát, kím> who, which, what? -- 6.62
kiṃyús: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <kiṃyú> what-desiring? -- 3.16
kuśikásya: noun; genitive singular masculine of <kuśiká> Kushika -- 3.42
kúha: interrogative adverb; <kúha> where? -- 6.56
kr̥ṇuta: verb; 2nd person plural active imperative of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 5.145
kr̥ṇute: verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 2.60
kr̥ṇutha: verb; 2nd person plural active present of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 10.180
kr̥ṇoti: verb; 3rd person singular active present of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 4.16
kr̥ṇóṣi: verb; 2nd person singular active present of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 4.71
ketúnā: noun; instrumental singular masculine of <ketú> appearance, shining out, ray -- 7.107
krátum: noun; accusative singular masculine of <krátu> power, intellectual ability -- 7.23
kranda: see áva kranda
kṣáyam: noun; accusative singular masculine of <kṣáya> home -- 10.133
kṣáyāya: noun; dative singular masculine of <kṣáya> home -- 2.141, 9.91
gamat: see ā^́ gamat
gamema: see sám gamema
gamemahi: see sám gamemahi
gahi: see ā^́ gahi
gíram: noun; accusative singular feminine of <gír> song -- 8.9
gírvāhasam: adjective; accusative singular masculine of <gírvāhas> brought by song -- 6.11
gīrbhís: noun; instrumental plural feminine of <gír> song -- 6.12
gr̥ṇántas: participle; nominative plural masculine present active participle of <√gr̥, gr̥ṇā^́ti> sing -- 10.75
gr̥hā^́ṇām: noun; genitive plural masculine of <gr̥há> house -- 9.59
gómatas: adjective; accusative plural masculine of <gómant> consisting of cattle -- 4.122
ghr̥ṇéna: noun; instrumental singular masculine of <ghr̥ṇá> warmth -- 7.135
ghóṣān: see ā^́ ghóṣān
ca: conjunction; <ca> and -- 4.37, 7.108, 7.110, 9.14, 9.217, 9.219
cakāra: verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make -- 6.35, 6.54
cákṣasā: noun; instrumental singular neuter of <cákṣas> seeing, sight -- 7.130
cákṣase: noun; dative singular neuter of <cákṣas> seeing, sight -- 4.13
cákṣuṣe-cakṣuṣe: iterative compound; <cákṣuṣe-cakṣuṣe> to every eye -- 7.86
cátasras: numeral; accusative plural feminine of <catúr> four -- 9.125
cáturbhr̥ṣṭim: adjective; accusative singular feminine of <cáturbhr̥ṣṭi> four-cornered -- 9.115
cátuṣpādas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <cátuṣpad> four-footed -- 10.56
carati: see ā^́ carati
cárantīs: see ánu cárantīs
caṣṭe: see ví caṣṭe
cit: see kā^́ cit
cit: particle; <cit> even, all -- 5.29, 5.163, 10.178, 10.183, 10.187
citrám: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <citrá> bright, radiant -- 4.95, 7.144
codayitrī^́: noun; nominative singular feminine of <codayitrī^́> rouser -- 4.123
chardís: noun; accusative singular neuter of <chardís> protection, shield -- 2.13, 10.230
jágat: noun; accusative singular neuter of <jágat> moving world -- 2.70, 9.195
jágatas: noun; genitive singular neuter of <jágat> moving world -- 2.129
jagā^́ma: verb; 3rd person singular active perfect of <√gam, gáchati> go -- 9.85
jaghāna: see ví jaghāna
jánam: noun; accusative singular masculine of <jána> person, people -- 6.60
janúṣam: noun; accusative singular masculine of <janús> descent, kind -- 9.6
jaraṇā^́m: noun; accusative singular feminine of <jaraṇā^́> old age -- 7.49
jaritar: noun; vocative singular masculine of <jaritŕ̥> singer -- 3.100, 8.34
jātás: verbal adjective; nominative singular masculine of past participle of <√jan, jánati> produce, create, bear -- 1.14
jāyate: see prá jāyate
jā^́yamānām: adjective; accusative singular feminine of present middle participle of <√jā, jā^́yate> be born -- 8.12
jīrā^́s: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <jīrá> eager -- 4.51
jī^́vantas: participle; nominative plural masculine present active participle of <√jīv, jī^́vati> be alive -- 7.48
jīváse: infinitive; dative infinitive from <√jīv, jī^́vati> be alive -- 9.92
jīvā^́s: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <jīvá> alive, living -- 7.70, 7.93
juṣasva: see práti juṣasva
johavīti: verb; 3rd person singular active present intensive of <√hū, hávate> invoke, call upon -- 3.19
jyók: adverb; <jyók> for a long time -- 7.69
jyótis: noun; accusative singular neuter of <jyótis> light -- 4.15, 7.81
tát: adverb; <tát> then -- 9.87, 10.234
tát: demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular neuter of <sás, sā^́, tát> that; he, she, it -- 1.60, 2.5, 2.18, 3.78, 4.94, 4.106, 5.154, 7.34, 7.140
tát: demonstrative pronoun; nominative singular neuter of <sás, sā^́, tát> that; he, she, it -- 1.53
tatanvát: participle; accusative singular neuter perfect active participle of <√tan, tanute> stretch, stretch out -- 6.32
tapatu: verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of <√tap, tápati> heat, warm -- 5.104
tám: demonstrative pronoun; accusative singular masculine of <sás, sā^́, tát> that; he, she, it -- 6.5, 6.107, 7.19, 7.31, 10.116
támas: noun; accusative singular neuter of <támas> darkness -- 4.14, 6.30
táva: personal pronoun; genitive singular of <tvám> you -- 1.52, 4.32
tásya: demonstrative pronoun; genitive singular masculine of <sás, sā^́, tát> that; he, she, it -- 3.63
tásyās: demonstrative pronoun; genitive singular feminine of <sás, sā^́, tát> that; he, she, it -- 4.78
tā^́: demonstrative pronoun; accusative plural neuter of <sás, sā^́, tát> that; he, she, it -- 6.53
tā^́t: adverb; <tā^́t> so -- 6.122
tirate: see prá tirate
tisrás: numeral; accusative plural feminine of <tisŕ̥> three -- 2.109, 2.112
tú: particle; <tú> then, but -- 10.99
tucé: noun; dative singular feminine of <túc> offspring -- 10.98
té: demonstrative pronoun; nominative plural masculine of <sás, sā^́, tát> that; he, she, it -- 5.21, 10.93, 10.96
te: personal pronoun; dative/genitive singular enclitic form of <tvám> you -- 3.104, 3.117, 4.79, 4.102, 6.37, 6.65, 6.85, 6.112, 7.104, 9.81, 9.88, 9.101, 9.113, 9.124, 9.135, 9.146, 9.157, 9.169, 9.181, 9.192, 9.204, 9.215
tmánā: noun; instrumental singular masculine of <tmán> nature, self -- 2.17, 2.118
tyā^́: demonstrative pronoun; nominative dual masculine of <syás, syā^́, tyát> that -- 5.79
trā^́yante: verb; 3rd person plural middle present of <√trā> rescue, protect -- 10.168
tribhís: numeral; instrumental plural neuter of <trí> three -- 2.114
trivárūtham: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <trivárūtha> with threefold protection -- 2.142
trís: adverb; <trís> thrice -- 2.100
trī^́: numeral; accusative neuter of <trí> three -- 2.104
trī^́ṇi: numeral; accusative neuter of <trí> three -- 2.107
tvā: personal pronoun; accusative singular enclitic form of <tvám> you -- 4.47, 6.123, 7.16, 7.59, 7.66, 7.83, 9.18, 9.31, 9.37
dakṣiṇatás: adverb; <dakṣiṇatás> from the right side -- 9.58
dadhá: verb; 2nd person plural active perfect of <√dhā, dádhāti> place, grant -- 10.208
dā^́śati: verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√dāś, dā^́śati> worship -- 10.141
dāśúṣe: noun; dative singular masculine of <dāśvā^́ṃs> the one worshipping -- 2.15, 4.60, 10.232
dívam: noun; accusative singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 6.15, 9.102
dívas: noun; accusative plural feminine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 2.110
divás: noun; genitive singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 2.31, 4.10, 4.49, 4.103, 10.216
dívā: adverb; <dívā> by day -- 1.40, 5.41, 5.60
diví: noun; locative singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 1.29
divé-dive: iterative compound; <divé-dive> day after day -- 7.68
divyā^́ni: adjective; accusative plural neuter of <divyá> heavenly -- 2.56
dīrghaśrúttamam: adjective; nominative singular neuter of <dīrghaśrúttama> most widely known, famed -- 4.100
duroṇé: noun; locative singular neuter of <duroṇá> home -- 7.139
durgé: noun; locative singular neuter of <durgá> hard way -- 10.182
durmatím: noun; accusative singular feminine of <durmatí> bad thought, envy -- 5.124
durmataú: noun; locative singular feminine of <durmatí> bad thought, envy -- 8.91
duhitar: noun; vocative singular feminine of <duhitŕ̥> daughter -- 4.48, 4.104
duhitā^́: noun; nominative singular feminine of <duhitŕ̥> daughter -- 4.9
duhitúr: noun; genitive singular feminine of <duhitŕ̥> daughter -- 8.15
dūrakám: adverb; <dūrakám> far away -- 9.86
dr̥śé: infinitive; dative infinitive of <√dr̥ś> see, appear -- 4.77
deváṃ-devam: iterative compound; <deváṃ-devam> god after god -- 10.67, 10.70, 10.72
devákr̥tam: adjective; accusative singular masculine of <devákr̥ta> god-made -- 3.10
devás: noun; nominative singular masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 2.22, 2.59, 2.82, 2.136, 3.59
devásya: noun; genitive singular masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 2.6
devā^́s: noun; nominative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 7.21
devās: noun; vocative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 8.101
devā^́sas: noun; nominative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 10.85
dévāsas: noun; vocative plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 10.10
devi: noun; vocative singular feminine of <devī^́> divine, goddess -- 4.75, 5.6
devébhis: noun; instrumental plural masculine of <devá> divine, god -- 5.5
devó-devas: iterative compound; <devó-devas> god after god -- 8.83
devyā^́: adjective; instrumental singular feminine of <devī^́> divine, goddess -- 10.76
daívyā: adjective; nominative dual masculine of <daívya> divine -- 5.80
dyā^́vāpr̥thivī^́: noun; nominative dual feminine of <dyā^́vāpr̥thivī^́> Heaven and Earth -- 7.33
dyaús: noun; nominative singular masculine of <dyú, dív> sky, heaven, day -- 1.69
dráviṇam: noun; accusative singular neuter of <dráviṇa> provision -- 7.142
drāpím: noun; accusative singular masculine of <drāpí> mantle -- 2.36
dvipā^́das: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <dvipád> two-footed -- 10.55
dvéṣas: noun; accusative neuter singular of <dvéṣas> hatred -- 5.144
dvéṣāṃsi: noun; accusative plural neuter of <dvéṣas> hatred -- 5.26
dhartā^́: noun; nominative singular masculine of <dhartŕ̥> supporter, upholder -- 2.32
dhármaṇas: noun; ablative singular neuter of <dhárman> support, fixed order -- 10.144
dhármaṇe: noun; dative singular neuter of <dhárman> support, fixed order -- 2.62
dhāt: verb; 3rd person singular active aorist injunctive of <√dhā, dádhāti> place, grant -- 8.92
dhā^́ma: noun; accusative singular neuter of <dhā^́man> foundation, just law, precept -- 6.40
dhā^́mabhyas: noun; dative plural neuter of <dhā^́man> foundation, just law, precept -- 10.123
dhiyā^́: noun; instrumental singular feminine of <dhī^́> thought -- 10.77
dhūrtís: noun; nominative singular feminine of <dhūrtí> injury -- 10.117
dhr̥távratas: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <dhr̥távrata> whose command is firm -- 2.89
dhehi: verb; 2nd person singular active imperative of <√dhā, dádhāti> place, grant -- 7.143
ná: particle; <ná> like -- 4.59, 4.85
ná: particle; <ná> not -- 3.12, 6.42, 10.115
náktam: adverb; <náktam> by night -- 1.43, 5.44
nákṣatram: noun; nominative singular neuter of <nákṣatra> star -- 4.30
nadī^́nām: noun; genitive plural feminine of <nadī^́> stream -- 3.58
nadyàs: noun; accusative plural feminine of <nadī^́> stream -- 3.18
námas: noun; nominative singular neuter of <námas> honour -- 3.116
namasyús: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <namasyú> honouring -- 10.36
návyasīm: adjective; accusative singular feminine of <návyāṃs> newer -- 8.11
návyase: comparative adjective; dative singular neuter of <návyāṃs> newer -- 10.19
naśyatu: see ví naśyatu
nas: personal pronoun; accusative/dative/genitive enclitic form of <vayám> we -- 1.39, 1.61, 2.19, 2.116, 2.135, 3.110, 3.113, 5.40, 5.59, 5.83, 5.103, 5.127, 5.156, 7.20, 7.32, 7.35, 7.117, 7.128, 7.131, 8.21, 8.88, 8.117, 9.64, 10.13, 10.94, 10.100
nā^́vam: noun; accusative singular feminine of <naú> boat -- 9.12
ní áviśran: verb; 3rd person plural middle simple aorist of <√viś, viśáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <ní> down -- 10.58
ní kar: verb; 2nd person singular active simple aorist injunctive of <√kr̥, kr̥ṇóti> do, make + preverb <ní> down -- 3.114
ní viśánte: verb; 3rd person plural middle present of <√viś, viśáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <ní> down -- 7.111
nimrúci: noun; locative singular feminine of <nimrúc> setting, sunset -- 10.210
nivéśanas: noun; nominative singular masculine of <nivéśana> the source of rest -- 2.128
niveśáyan: participle; nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of <√viś, viśáte> enter, come to rest + preverb <ní> down -- 2.67
nú: adverb; <nú> now -- 10.191
nū^́tanāsas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <nū^́tana> now existing -- 6.95
nū^́tanena: adjective; instrumental singular neuter of <nū^́tana> now existing -- 8.113
nūnám: adverb; <nūnám> now -- 8.35
nyáñcanam: noun; accusative singular of <nyáñcana> downward slope -- 10.181
patayiṣṇávas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <patayiṣṇú> flying -- 10.59
pátim: noun; accusative singular masculine of <páti> lord -- 8.33
páyasā: noun; instrumental singular neuter of <páyas> fruitfulness, plenty -- 3.7
parás: adverb; <parás> in the distance -- 10.190
párāṇi: adjective; accusative plural neuter of <pára> former, farther -- 6.110
parāvátas: noun; accusative plural feminine of <parāvát> distance -- 9.206
párās: adjective; accusative plural feminine of <pára> former, farther -- 9.205
pári: preposition; <pári> around, out of -- 7.91, 10.145
paridhím: noun; accusative singular masculine of <paridhí> surrounder, imprisoner -- 3.57
paribhū^́s: adjective; nominative singular masculine of <paribhū^́> encompassing -- 2.106
pariṣádas: noun; accusative plural masculine of <pariṣád> surrounding thing, coil -- 3.85
párvatān: noun; accusative plural masculine of <párvata> mountain -- 9.182
paśúm: noun; accusative singular masculine of <paśú> cattle -- 5.42
paśyema: see práti paśyema
pā^́jasas: noun; ablative singular neuter of <pā^́jas> radiance, lustre -- 7.90
pātu: verb; 3rd person singular active imperative of <√pā, pā^́ti> protect -- 1.42, 5.47
pā^́rthivā: adjective; accusative plural neuter of <pā^́rthiva> earthly -- 2.57
pítryām: adjective; accusative singular feminine of <pítrya> of the fathers -- 9.42
pínvamānās: participle; nominative plural feminine present middle participle of <√pī, pínvati> swell, yield abundantly -- 3.8
piśáṅgam: adjective; accusative singular masculine of <piśáṅga> variegated -- 2.35
putrā^́sas: noun; nominative plural masculine of <putrá> son -- 5.23
purājā^́s: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <purājā^́> born aforetime -- 6.87
purú: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <purú> much, many -- 4.55
purukr̥t: adjective; vocative singular masculine of <purukŕ̥t> doing much -- 6.90
purupriye: adjective; vocative singular feminine of <purupriyá> much loved -- 5.12
purumāyásya: adjective; genitive singular masculine of <purumāyá> wonderful -- 6.18
puruṣatrā^́: adverb; <puruṣatrā^́> as a man -- 3.115
puruhūta: adjective; vocative singular nominative of <puruhūtá> much invoked -- 6.98
pū^́rvasmai: adjective; dative singular neuter of <pū^́rva> former, previous -- 10.14
pr̥chántas: participle; nominative plural masculine present active participle of <√prach, pr̥cháti> ask, ask for -- 6.108
pr̥thivī^́: noun; nominative singular feminine of <pr̥thivī^́> earth -- 1.67, 8.90
pr̥thivī^́m: noun; accusative singular feminine of <pr̥thivī^́> earth -- 8.77, 9.104
pr̥thivī^́s: noun; accusative plural feminine of <pr̥thivī^́> earth -- 2.111
pr̥thivyā^́m: noun; locative singular feminine of <pr̥thivī^́> earth -- 1.31
pr̥thivyā^́s: noun; ablative singular feminine of <pr̥thivī^́> earth -- 6.17
pŕ̥ṣadaśvān: adjective; accusative plural masculine of <pŕ̥ṣadaśva> with white-flecked horses -- 8.66
pr̥ṣṭás: verbal adjective; nominative singular masculine of past participle of <√prach, pr̥cháti> ask, ask for -- 1.28
prá aśyās: verb; 3rd person singular active aorist optative of <√aṃś, aśnóti> reach + preverb <prá> forth -- 8.36, 8.82
prá asrāk: verb; 3rd person singular active sigmatic aorist of <√sr̥j, sr̥játi> let go + preverb <prá> forth -- 2.64, 2.85
prá ī^́rate: verb; 3rd person plural middle present of <√r̥, íyarti> go, send + preverb <prá> forth -- 7.109
prá ukṣámāṇas: participle; nominative singular masculine present middle participle of <√ukṣ, ukṣáte> sprinkle + preverb <prá> forth -- 8.43
prá jāyate: verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√jā, jā^́yate> be born + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.143
prá tirate: verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√tr̥̄, tiráti> cross + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.134
prá bhare: verb; 1st person singular middle present of <√bhr̥, bhárati> bring, bear + preverb <prá> forth -- 8.10
prá vocata: verb; 2nd person plural active simple aorist imperative of <√vac> speak + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.16
prá śaṃsāmi: verb; 1st person singular present active of <√śaṃs, śáṃsati> praise + preverb <prá> forth -- 10.111
prá: preverb; <prá> forth -- 3.35
prakhyaí: infinitive; dative infinitive of <√khyā> look upon + preverb <prá> forth -- 4.74
pracā^́kaśat: participle; nominative singular masculine present active intensive participle of <√kāś, cā^́kaśīti> observe, pay attention to + preverb <prá> forth -- 2.80
prácetasas: adjective; genitive singular masculine of <prácetas> mindful -- 2.12
prajā^́patis: noun; nominative singular masculine of <prajā^́pati> creature-lord, lord of creatures -- 2.34
prajā^́bhis: noun; instrumental plural feminine of <prajā^́> creature, progeny -- 10.142
prajā^́bhyas: noun; dative plural feminine of <prajā^́> creature, progeny -- 2.88
prajā^́vantas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <prajā^́vant> having progeny -- 7.62
práti adarśi: verb; 3rd person singular passive aorist of <√dr̥ś> see, appear + preverb <práti> against -- 4.6
práti abhutsmahi: verb; 1st person plural middle sigmatic aorist of <√budh, bódhati> wake, observe + preverb <práti> against -- 4.52
práti juṣasva: verb; 2nd person singular middle imperative of <√juṣ, juṣáte> enjoy + preverb <práti> against -- 3.111
práti paśyema: verb; 1st person plural active optative of <√paś, páśyati> see + preverb <práti> against -- 7.71, 7.94
práti muñcate: verb; 3rd person singular middle present of <√muc, muñcáte> make free + preverb <práti> against -- 2.37
pratnā^́: adjective; accusative plural neuter of <pratná> ancient -- 6.111
pratnā^́sas: adjective; nominative plural masculine of <pratná> ancient -- 6.88
pratháyan: participle; nominative singular masculine present active causative participle of <√prath, práthate> spread -- 2.40
pradíśam: noun; accusative singular feminine of <pradíś> direction, region -- 9.44
pradíśas: noun; accusative plural feminine of <pradíś> direction, region -- 9.126
prabúdhi: noun; locative singular feminine of <prabúdh> wakening -- 10.211
prabruvāṇás: participle; nominative singular masculine present middle participle of <√brū, brávīti> say + preverb <prá> forth -- 9.7
pravátas: noun; genitive singular feminine of <pravát> mountain slope, height -- 9.148
pravā^́cyam: adjective; accusative singular neuter of <pravā^́cya> to be celebrated -- 3.75
prasavás: noun; nominative singular masculine of <prasavá> (lit.) forth-impelling -- 3.14
prasavītā^́: noun; nominative singular masculine of <prasavītŕ̥> enlivener -- 2.127
prasavé: noun; locative