The table below lists Proto-Indo-European (PIE) etyma adapted from Julius Pokorny's book, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (Bern: Francke, 1959, 1989). Entry head-words are listed, with their page numbers and cross-references to other entries (following Pokorny) plus our own English glosses; for more information, the reader is referred to the book. Some misprints in Pokorny have been corrected, including repairs to diacritics and missing, incorrect, or extraneous homograph numbers.
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In our table, cross-references under "See also" may include IE links to our own lists of more modern Indo-European reflexes -- words derived from the ancient Proto-Indo-European etyma. IE reflex lists are under active construction (see our IE Lexicon home page): they are subject to change at any time, and might possibly exhibit errors not yet corrected. See our Language Index page for links from reflexes (listed by IE language) to their PIE etyma.
| Pokorny entry | See also | English gloss | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | IE | (an exclamation) |
| 1 | ab- | IE | water, river |
| abel-, abol-, abel- | IE | apple | |
| 2 | abh- | IE | swift, quick, abrupt |
| 2 | abhro- | IE | strong, mighty |
| abo(n) | IE | ape, monkey | |
| 3 | 1. ad- | IE | at, by, to |
| 3 | 2. ad- | IE | to fix, put in order |
| 3 | ades-, ados- | IE | spelt (type of grain) |
| 4 | ad(u)-, ad-ro- | current, water course | |
| ag- | IE | to lead, drive, agitate | |
| ag- | goat | ||
| 7 | agh- | animal that may bear young | |
| 7 | agher-, aghen-, aghes-, or ogher etc. | IE | day, dawn |
| agh- | IE | to ail, fear, be depressed | |
| 8 | agh-(lo-) | disgusting, unpleasant | |
| 8 | aghl(u)- | dark cloud; rainy weather | |
| 8 | agos- | IE | sin, guilt; fault, blemish |
| agro-, egro-? | first, highest; apex, beginning | ||
| 9 | agro-s | IE | field, acre |
| 9 | agu(e)si, aksi | IE | axe |
| 9 | aguh-no-s | IE | lamb |
| 10 | 1. ai | (an exclamation) | |
| 10 | 2. ai- | to drive, close in; harm, overwhelm | |
| 10 | 3. ai- | IE | to give |
| ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to- | IE | part, portion | |
| 11 | 4. ai- | IE | to burn, shine |
| 11 | 5. ai- : oi- | IE | oath, significant speech |
| 11 | aid- | to swell; strong | |
| ai-dh-, i-dh-, nasalized i-n-dh- | IE | to burn, shine | |
| 12 | aier-, aien- | IE | day(light), morning |
| 13 | aig- | IE | goat |
| 13 | 1. aig-, nasalized ing- | IE | ill, sick; depressed, dispirited |
| 13 | 2. aig- | IE | oak |
| 3. aig- | IE | to swing, vibrate, move violently | |
| 14 | aiguh- | IE | to be ashamed |
| a(i)gh- : igh- | to need, desire | ||
| 15 | aik- : ik- | IE | pike, spear, spit |
| 15 | aik- | IE | to call to |
| aios- | IE | ore, metal (copper, bronze, iron) | |
| 16 | ai-ra | (type of grass) | |
| 16 | 1. ais- | IE | to wish, desire, ask/search for |
| 16 | 2. ais- | IE | to respect, worship, be in awe |
| aisk- | IE | clear, bright, shining | |
| 17 | ai-tro- | sharp, bitter | |
| aiu-, aiu- | IE | vitality, life force | |
| 18 | 1. ak-, ako- | to eat | |
| 2. ak-, ok- | IE | sharp, acute, angular; stone | |
| 23 | akka | mama (nursery word) | |
| 23 | akru | tear(drop) | |
| 23 | aku- | to hurt, damage | |
| 23 | akua-, more accurately ukua, eku- | IE | aqua, water, river |
| 1. al-, ol- | IE | beyond; other, alien | |
| 2. al- | IE | to grow, nourish, enhance | |
| 3. al- | IE | to roam, wander; be crazy/confused | |
| 28 | 4. al- | to burn | |
| 5. al- | IE | to mill, grind | |
| 29 | 6. al-, alou- : aluu- | white, gleaming | |
| 29 | ala | IE | hello! (greeting) |
| 29 | albhi- | barley | |
| albho- | IE | white, albino | |
| aldh- | trough | ||
| 32 | aleq- | IE | to protect, ward off |
| 32 | algh- | IE | cold, frost, algidity |
| alguh- | IE | to gain, earn; price, value | |
| 33 | alp- | small, weak | |
| 33 | alu-, alo- | a bitter plant? | |
| alu-, alu-d-, alu-t- | IE | bitter; ale, beer | |
| ambhi, mbhi | IE | around, at both sides | |
| 35 | 1. am-, me- | IE | to grab, seize |
| 35 | 2. am-, me- | IE | to mow |
| 35 | amer-, amor, amr | IE | day |
| ames-, or omes- | IE | blackbird: merl, ousel | |
| 36 | amu- | to proceed energetically; firm up; suffer | |
| 36 | am(m)a, ami | IE | mama, amah (nursery word) |
| 1. an- | IE | relative, ancestor | |
| 2. an- | IE | there, other side | |
| 3. an(u)- | IE | to breathe, respire, animate | |
| 4. an-, anu, ano, no | IE | on, along, over there | |
| andh-, anedh- | IE | to sprout, bloom, blossom; herb, anther | |
| 41 | andher-, ndher- | stem, spike | |
| 41 | andho- | IE | blind, dark, somber |
| anut- | IE | duck, solan | |
| 42 | anuta, enuta | IE | anta, doorpost |
| angh- | IE | tight, narrow, anguished; to constrict | |
| 43 | anghen- | scent, smell, odor; person | |
| angu(h)i- | IE | eel, worm, snake, serpent | |
| 45 | 1. ank- | IE | force; need, necessity |
| 2. ank-, ang- | IE | to flex, bend, angle | |
| 47 | ano- | IE | ring, annulus |
| 47 | ans- | IE | favorable, well inclined |
| 48 | ansa, ansi- | IE | noose, snare; ansa, handle |
| 48 | ansu-, nsu- | IE | ghost, spirit, demon |
| ant-s | IE | brow, front, anterior | |
| 50 | antro-m | IE | cave, hollow |
| 1. ap-, more accurately up- : ep- | IE | to take, reach, grasp | |
| 2. ap- | IE | water, river | |
| 52 | 3. ap-, ap- | old, fragile; harm, damage | |
| 52 | appa | papa (nursery word) | |
| 52 | apelo- | IE | strength |
| 53 | apero- | IE | shore, bank (of river) |
| apo-, po, ap-u, pu | IE | off, out of, away from | |
| 55 | apsa | IE | aspen (tree) |
| 1. ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base aru-, re-, and i-base (a)ri-, rei- | IE | to fit, suit | |
| 61 | 2. ar-, or er- | IE | to share, distribute |
| 61 | 3. ar- | nut | |
| 62 | 4. ar, er, or?, r | IE | now, therefore; (interrogative particle) |
| 62 | 5. ar- | to deny, refuse, renounce | |
| ar(u)- | IE | to ear, plow | |
| 63 | ardh- | pole, stake | |
| 63 | ardi-, rdi- | tip, point, edge | |
| 64 | areg- | to lock, shut away | |
| ar(e)-g-, arg-?, rgi- | IE | white, argent, glittering | |
| areq- | IE | to lock, guard, protect | |
| arenko- | IE | (type of grain?) | |
| 67 | ario-? | IE | host, lord, master |
| arqu- | IE | arc, arch, something bent | |
| 68 | arod-, arud- | (type of waterbird) | |
| 68 | aro-m | reed? | |
| 68 | arua | intestines? | |
| as-, based on it azd-, azg(h)- | IE | to burn, glow; ash | |
| 69 | ast(h)- | bone | |
| 69 | at- | IE | to go; year, annum |
| 69 | at(e)r- | IE | fire |
| 70 | *ati-, ateli- | (type of fish) | |
| ati, ato- | IE | over, beyond | |
| 71 | atos, atta | IE | daddy, mommy (nursery word) |
| 71 | 1. au- | IE | ow! (exclamation of pain) |
| 72 | 2. au-, au-es-, au-s- | to sleep, stay overnight | |
| 3. au-, aue, ue- | IE | down, away from | |
| 4. au-, u- : ue-, uo- | IE | other; that (one) | |
| 5. au-, aue- | IE | to plait, weave | |
| 6. au-, aued- | IE | to speak | |
| 7. au-, aue-, auei- | IE | to like, help | |
| 78 | 8. au-, auei- | IE | to perceive, understand, be aware of |
| 9. au(e)-, aued-, auer- | IE | to wet, flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc. | |
| 10. au(e)-, aue(i)-, ue- | IE | to vent, blow | |
| 84 | 11. aue-, (ue-d(h)-?) | IE | to strain, take pains |
| aueg-, uog-, aug-, ug- | IE | to augment, increase, magnify | |
| 86 | auei-, uuei-? | IE | bird, avifauna |
| aues- | IE | to shine | |
| 87 | aug- | IE | to shine, gleam, glitter |
| 87 | augh-, ugh- | nape of the neck | |
| 88 | auig- | oats; type of grass | |
| 88 | auqu(h)- : uqu(h)-, probably also uequ(h)- | IE | cooking pot |
| au-lo-s : eu-l- | IE | tube, pipe, aulos | |
| 89 | auo-s | IE | maternal grandfather |
| 90 | aus- | IE | to draw (water); scoop, ladle |
| 91 | baxb-, bhaxbh-, paxp- | IE | to swell |
| baba- | IE | babble, babbling, unclear speech | |
| 92 | badios | IE | bay, brown; gold, yellow |
| baita, or paita? | IE | goatskin; cloak, mantle | |
| 93 | bak- | IE | stick, staff; to hit, peg |
| 93 | bal-, balbal- | to dance, shake, whirl | |
| 93 | bal-bal- | babbling, unclear speech | |
| baxmb- | (type of noise) | ||
| baxmb-, bhaxmbh-, paxmp-, phaxmph- | to swell | ||
| 95 | band- | IE | drop (of liquid)? |
| 95 | bar-bar- | babbling, unclear speech | |
| 95 | bata- | babble, murmur, meaningless stuttering | |
| 95 | bau | IE | bow-wow (onomatopoeic: dog barking) |
| 95 | bdel- | to suck | |
| 96 | be, ba | baa (onomatopoeic: sheep bleating) | |
| 96 | bed- | IE | to swell |
| 96 | 1. bel- | to cut off, cut out | |
| 96 | 2. bel- | IE | strong |
| bend-, bnd-no- | IE | spike, needle, tip jutting out | |
| 1. b(e)u-, bh(e)u- | IE | (onomatopoeic: dull noise) | |
| 2. b(e)u-, bh(e)u- | IE | to boil, swell, puff up | |
| 102 | bis-(t)li- | gall | |
| 102 | blat- | to chat, prattle | |
| 102 | ble- | to bleat | |
| 102 | blou-, bhlou-?, plou- | IE | flea |
| 103 | bol- | IE | bulb, tuber |
| 103 | brangh-, brongh-? | hoarse? | |
| 103 | breuq- | to jump | |
| 103 | bronk- | IE | to lock, shut in |
| 103 | bu- | IE | lip; kiss, buss |
| 1. bha-, bho-, bhu- | IE | to shine, glisten | |
| 2. bha- | IE | to speak | |
| 106 | bhabha | IE | bean |
| 106 | bhad- | IE | good, better |
| 107 | 1. bhag- | IE | to divide, apportion |
| 107 | 2. bhag- | sharp | |
| bhagó-s | IE | beech (tree) | |
| 108 | bhagh- | bog, swamp, lowland | |
| 108 | bhaghú-s | IE | elbow, forearm |
| bhar- : bhor- : bhr- | IE | burr, stubble; something jutting out | |
| 109 | bharu- | IE | (fir) tree, forest |
| bhares-, bhores- | IE | point, bristle, stubble (with formants) | |
| 110 | bhardha | IE | beard |
| bhareku-, or bhereku- | IE | to farce, stuff full | |
| 111 | bhares- | IE | barley |
| 111 | bhasko- | IE | heap, bundle, fascicle |
| 111 | bhaso-, or bheso- | (large bird of prey) | |
| bhat- : bhut- | IE | to bat, hit | |
| 112 | 1. bhau- : bhu- | IE | to hit, beat |
| 112 | 2. bhau- | to shine, glisten | |
| 1. b(h)e, and b(h)egh | IE | beside, outside, without | |
| 113 | 2. bhe, bho | IE | (emphatic particle) |
| 113 | bhe-, bho- | IE | to warm, bake, roast, fry |
| 113 | bhebhru-, bhebhro- | glittering; bright brown | |
| 1. bhedh- | IE | to dig, stab, pierce, embed | |
| 114 | 2. bhedh- | IE | to flex, bend, crook |
| bheg-, bheng- | IE | to bang, break, smash | |
| 115 | bhegh- : bhogh- | to resist, dispute | |
| 116 | bhegu- | IE | to flee, run away |
| 116 | bhei- | IE | bee (insect) |
| bheid- | IE | to bite, prick, pierce, split | |
| 117 | 1. bheidh- | IE | to force; advise, confide, encourage |
| 117 | 2. bheidh- | to bind, plait | |
| bhei(u)-, bhi- | IE | to hit | |
| 118 | bheigu- | IE | to shine, glitter? |
| 1. bhel-, Balto-Slavic also bhelu- | IE | glittering white | |
| 120 | 2. bhel- | henbane | |
| 3. bhel-, bhle- | IE | to grow, spread, swell, inflate | |
| 122 | 4. bhel-, and bhle-, bhlo-, bhlu- | IE | leaf, foil, blade; bloom |
| 5. bhel-, chiefly with suffixes: bhelug-, bhelu-n-g-, bheleg-, bhlk- | IE | balk, beam, rafter | |
| 6. bhel- | IE | to speak, bell, bellow, resound | |
| 124 | bh(e)lag- | weak, silly, ridiculous | |
| 124 | bheld- | IE | to hit, poke |
| bheleg- | IE | to shine, glisten | |
| 125 | bheleu- | IE | to hit, weaken; ill, weak |
| bhelgh- | IE | to swell, bulge, billow | |
| 126 | bhen- | IE | to hit, wound |
| bhend- | to sing, rejoice | ||
| 127 | bhendh- | IE | to tie, bind |
| bhengh-, bhngh-, adj. bhnghú-s | IE | fat, thick, dense | |
| 1. bher- | IE | to bear, bring, carry | |
| 2. bher- | IE | to boil, swell, well up | |
| 3. bher- | IE | to bore, cut, scrape, use sharp tool | |
| 4. bher- | IE | to hum, buzz | |
| 5. bher- | IE | shining; bright brown | |
| 137 | 6. bher- | IE | to cook, bake, fry, roast |
| 7. bher- | to plait, weave | ||
| 138 | bheredh-, bhrdho- | IE | to cut; board |
| bhereg- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to bark, cry, roar, etc.) | |
| bherug-, bhreg- | IE | to shine; bright, white | |
| bheregh-, bherghos- | IE | high, noble; barrow, mountain | |
| bheruk-, bhrek- | IE | to shine, glitter | |
| 142 | 1. bherem- | IE | to stand out; brim, edge, hem |
| 2. bherem- | IE | to hum, buzz, drone | |
| 143 | bheres- | IE | quick, festinate |
| bh(e)reu- : bh(e)ru- | IE | to brew, boil, surge, be wild | |
| 145 | bhergh- | IE | to keep, hide, bury |
| 145 | bherug-, bhrug-, bhorg- | throat | |
| 1. bhes- | IE | to spread, smear, rub on | |
| 146 | 2. bhes- | IE | to blow, breathe |
| bheu-, bheuu-, bhua-, bhue- : bhou- : bhu- | IE | to be, exist; grow, prosper | |
| bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- | IE | to awaken, be aware | |
| 152 | 1. bheug- | IE | to flee, escape, seek refuge |
| 152 | 2. bheug-, bheugh- | to free, put away | |
| 3. bheug-, bheugh- | IE | to bow, flex, bend, crook | |
| 153 | 4. bheug- | IE | to enjoy |
| 153 | bhidh- | pot, vat, cauldron | |
| bhili-, bhilo- | IE | good, friendly, harmonious | |
| 154 | bhlag- | IE | to hit, flog, flail |
| 154 | bhlagh-men- | IE | priest, flamen, wizard |
| bhle- | IE | to bleat, weep, howl | |
| 155 | bhled-, bhld- | IE | to boil, bubble up; boast, chatter |
| 155 | bhlegu- | IE | to swell, become bloated |
| 1. bhlei- : bhlui- : bhli- | IE | to shine, glitter | |
| 156 | 2. bhlei- | IE | to swell, burst, blow up |
| bhleig-, bhlig- | IE | to shine, glitter | |
| 157 | bhleiq- | to shine, glitter | |
| bhlendh- | IE | dim, pale, blond, reddish | |
| 158 | bhles- | IE | to shine, glitter |
| bhleu- | IE | to bloat, swell, blow up; flow | |
| 159 | 1. bhleu- : bhluu- : bhlu- | IE | to shine, glitter |
| 159 | 2. bhleu- : bhluu- : bhlu- | IE | bad, weak, miserable |
| bhleu-(k-) | IE | to burn | |
| 160 | bhle-uo-s | IE | a light color (blue, yellow) |
| 160 | bhleus- | mild, weak | |
| 160 | bhluido-s | pale, light | |
| bhlig- : *bhleig- | IE | to hit, strike, inflict | |
| 161 | bhlok- | IE | flock, tow, wool; cloth? |
| 161 | bhlos-q- | (onomatopoeic: to bark, cry, roar, etc.) | |
| 161 | bhog- | IE | beck, flowing water |
| 161 | bhogh-, or bhagh- | IE | bog, swamp, lowland |
| bhoi- : bhui- : bhi-, bhiiu- | IE | to fear, be afraid | |
| 162 | bhok- | IE | to burn? |
| 162 | bholo- | mist, smoke, steam? | |
| 163 | bhorguo-s | gruff, unfriendly | |
| 163 | bhoso-s | IE | bare, naked |
| 163 | bhoudhi- | victory | |
| 163 | bhoukuos | a buzzing insect | |
| 163 | bhrag-, better bhru-g- | IE | to scent, smell |
| bhrater- | IE | brother, family member | |
| 164 | bhred(h?)- | to wade, wander | |
| 165 | 1. bhreg- | IE | to break |
| 166 | 2. bhreg- | IE | to stick up |
| bhrei-, bhri- | IE | to fray, pierce, cut with sharp tool | |
| 167 | bhren- | IE | to bulge, stick out; edge, brink |
| bhrendh- | IE | to sprout, swell up | |
| 168 | bhrenk-, bhronk- | IE | to bring |
| 168 | bhre(n)k- | to err, be ensnared | |
| bhren-to-s | deer, horned animal | ||
| 169 | bhres- | IE | to burst, break |
| 169 | bhreu-, bhreu-d- | IE | to swell, sprout |
| 169 | 1. bhreu-, bhru- | IE | to break, cut, pierce |
| 170 | 2. bhreu-, bhru- | edge | |
| 170 | bhreu-k- | IE | to strike, throw |
| 1. bhreu-s- | IE | to swell, sprout | |
| 171 | 2. bhreu-s- | IE | to bruise, break to pieces |
| 3. bhreus-, bhrus- | IE | to boil, sound, etc. | |
| 172 | bhroisqo-, bhrisqo- | bitter | |
| 1. bhru- | IE | brow, eyebrow | |
| 173 | 2. bhru-, bhreu- | IE | beam, bridge |
| 173 | bhrug- | IE | fruit; to brook, enjoy |
| 174 | bhrugh-no- | twig | |
| 174 | bhudh-m(e)n | IE | base, ground, bottom, fundament |
| 174 | bhugo-s, familiar form bhukko-s | IE | buck, goat |
| 175 | da- | IE | fluid; river; to flow |
| da : du-, and dai- : dui-, di- | IE | to share, divide | |
| 179 | daiuer, genitive daiurés | IE | brother-in-law |
| 179 | dakru- | IE | tear (from the eye) |
| dau-, duu-, du- | IE | to burn, injure, torment | |
| 181 | *dugh-mó- | slanting | |
| de-, do- | IE | I-deictic; here | |
| 183 | de- : du-, and dei-, di- | IE | to tie, bind |
| 183 | deg- | IE | to take, grab, pack? |
| 1. dei-, deiu-, di-, dia- | IE | to shine, glitter; day, sun; god, deity | |
| 187 | 2. deiu-, dia-, diu-, di- | IE | to move, spin, swing |
| deigh- | IE | to itch, prick; tick | |
| deik- | IE | to teach, show | |
| 1. dek- | IE | to take | |
| 191 | 2. dek- : dok-, dek- | IE | to tear, rip to pieces |
| dekm, dekm-t, deku- | IE | ten, decade | |
| 193 | 1. del- | IE | to tell, count, calculate |
| 2. del- | to shake, totter | ||
| 3. del-, dol-, delu- | IE | to split, divide | |
| 196 | 4. del- | IE | to rain, dribble |
| 5. del- | IE | long | |
| dem-, demu- | IE | to build, timber; house, domicile | |
| demu-, domu-, domu- | IE | to tame | |
| 201 | demel- | worm? | |
| 201 | denk- | IE | to bite |
| 1. dens- | IE | to learn; mental power | |
| 2. dens- | IE | dense | |
| 203 | deph- | IE | to push, stamp, thrust |
| 203 | 1. der- : dor-, der-, or dor- : dur- | IE | hand span |
| 2. der-, reduplicated der-der-, drdor-, broken reduplication dor-d-, dr-d- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to mutter, grumble) | |
| 3. der-, dra-, dreb-, drem-, dreu- | IE | to run, trip, tread, tramp | |
| 4. der-, heavy-base deru-, dre- | IE | to cut, skin, split, tear | |
| derbh- | IE | to wind, put together | |
| 212 | der(ep)- | IE | to see? |
| 212 | deru-, dra- | IE | to work |
| dergh- | IE | to grasp | |
| 213 | derk- | IE | to look |
| deru-, doru-, dr(e)u-, drou-, dreuu- : dru- | IE | firm, solid; tree, wood | |
| 217 | des-, des- | to find | |
| 1. deu- | IE | to sink in, plunge into | |
| 2. deu-, or dou- : du- | IE | to worship, venerate; mighty | |
| 3. deu-, deuu-, dua-, du- | IE | to pass, move forward | |
| deuk- | IE | to tug, pull, drag, tow | |
| deup- : kteup-? | (onomotopoeic: dull thud) | ||
| 222 | dugh-mó-s | slanting | |
| 222 | digh- | IE | goat |
| 222 | dip-ro-, dip-era | sacrificial animal | |
| 222 | dlkú- | IE | sweet, dulcet |
| 223 | dnghu, dnghua | IE | tongue |
| do- : du-, also do-u- : duu- : du- | IE | to give, donate | |
| 226 | dous- | arm | |
| 226 | dre- : dru-, extended dr-em- | IE | to sleep |
| dregh- | vexed, displeased, unwilling | ||
| 227 | dumb-, dumbh-? | IE | tail, penis |
| 227 | dus- | IE | bad, foul, evil |
| duei- | IE | to fear | |
| duo(u) | IE | two, duo | |
| 233 | 1. dhabh-, nasalized dhamb(h)- | IE | to be speechless, astonished; to dab, be touched, affected |
| 2. dhabh- | IE | to fix, suit; proper | |
| 234 | dhal- | IE | to bloom, be green |
| 234 | dhanu-, or dhonu- | IE | (type of tree) |
| 235 | dhau- | IE | to press, strangle |
| 235 | 1. dhe-, reduplicated dhe-dh(e)- | IE | older family member (nursery word) |
| 2. dhe- | IE | to do, put, place, set | |
| 239 | 3. dhe-, dhu- | IE | to disappear, pass away |
| 239 | dheb- | IE | fat, thick, heavy |
| 240 | dhebh-, dhebh-eu- | IE | to harm, injure |
| dheguh- | IE | to burn | |
| dhe(i)-, also dh-ei-? | IE | to suck, suckle | |
| 243 | dheiu- : dhia- : dhi- | IE | to look, see, show |
| dheigu- : dhoigu- : dhigu- | IE | to dig, plant, stab, stick | |
| dheigh- | IE | to build, knead clay | |
| 1. dhel-, dholo- | IE | curve; dell, hollow | |
| 246 | 2. dhel- | IE | to light; shining |
| 246 | 3. dhel- | IE | to tremble |
| 246 | dhelbh- | IE | to dig, delve, bury |
| 247 | dhelg- | IE | to stab, stick; needle |
| 247 | dhelgh-, dhelg- | IE | to hit |
| dhem-, dhemu- | IE | to blow, fly about like dust | |
| dhembh-, dhmbh- | IE | to dig | |
| 249 | 1. dhen- | IE | to flow, run |
| 249 | 2. dhen- | IE | flat of hand, surface of land, etc. |
| 3. dhen- | IE | to hit, ding, push, thrust | |
| 250 | 1. dhengh- | IE | to press, cover |
| 250 | 2. dhengh- | IE | to get, grip, reach |
| 1. dher-, dheru- | IE | dirt, dreg, some type of deposit | |
| 2. dher-, dheru- | IE | to hold, support | |
| 3. dher-, dhereu-, dhren- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to drone, growl, purr, etc.) | |
| 256 | 4. dher- : dhor- : dher- | IE | to jump (at) |
| 256 | 5. dher-, dhrei-d- | IE | to defecate; dirt |
| 257 | dheragh- | IE | to drag, pull |
| 257 | dherbh-, dherubh-? | IE | to work |
| dherebh- | IE | to harden; coagulated | |
| 258 | dheregh- | bushy plants | |
| 258 | dheregh-, dhrgh-na- | IE | to turn, wind |
| 259 | dhers- | IE | to dare, be bold |
| 259 | dhes-, dhus- | IE | (used in religious terms) |
| 1. dheu- | IE | to flow, run | |
| 2. dheu-, dhu-ei- | IE | to die, faint, vanish | |
| 261 | 3. dheu- | to shine brightly | |
| 4. dheu-, dheuu-, presumably dhue-, compare suffixes dhue-k-, dhue-s- | IE | to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc. | |
| dheu-b-, dheu-p- | IE | deep, hollow | |
| 268 | dheubh-, dhubh- | IE | peg, wedge |
| dheues-, dhues-, dheus-, dhus- | IE | to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc. | |
| 271 | dheugh- | IE | to milk, press, touch |
| 271 | dhlas-, or dhels- : dhls- | to press, squeeze; squash? | |
| dhlgh- | IE | debt, guilt, duty | |
| 272 | dho- | to sharpen | |
| 272 | dho[u]- : dhu- | rope? | |
| dhrebh- | IE | to drub, crush, grind to pieces | |
| 273 | dhreg- | IE | to pull |
| 273 | 1. dhregh- | IE | to run |
| 2. dhregh- | IE | to hurt, torment | |
| 274 | dhreibh- | IE | to drive, push, thrust |
| dhreu- | IE | to grind, crumble | |
| 275 | 1. dhreugh- | to shake, tremble | |
| 276 | 2. dhreugh- | IE | to harm, deceive |
| 276 | dhrigh-, or dhreikh- | hair, bristle | |
| dhrono- | multicolored? | ||
| 277 | dhug(h)uter- | IE | daughter |
| 277 | dhuen-, dhun- | IE | to hum, drone |
| 277 | dhuer-, dhueru- | to harm by trickery/deception | |
| dhuer-, dhuor-, dhur-, dhur- | IE | door | |
| 279 | dhuergh- : drugh- | IE | crippled, dwarf-like, low in stature |
| 1. e, o | IE | (particle: he, this, etc.) | |
| 281 | 2. e, o | IE | oh (vocative interjection) |
| 3. e-, ei-, i-, fem. i- | IE | (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.) | |
| 287 | ebhi? : obhi : bhi | from, around, (up) to, etc. | |
| ed- | IE | to eat | |
| 1. edh- | tip, point | ||
| 290 | 2. edh- | IE | fence of stakes |
| 290 | eg- | IE | lack (of something) |
| eg-, og-, ug- | IE | to say, speak | |
| 291 | eg-, eg(h)om, ego | IE | ego, I (pronoun) |
| eghero- | IE | (inland) lake | |
| 292 | eghi- | hedgehog | |
| eghs, eghz | IE | from, out of, ex- | |
| 293 | egnis : ognis | IE | fire |
| 293 | ehem, eheu, eho | IE | aha! oho! (exclamation) |
| 1. ei- | IE | to go, exit | |
| 297 | 2. ei | O (vocative particle) | |
| 3. ei- | IE | bright; reddish | |
| 298 | 4. ei- : oi- | IE | pole, stake |
| 298 | eibh- : oibh-, iebh- | IE | to copulate |
| 298 | eig-, oig- | IE | to lament, complain |
| eik- | IE | to own, possess, be capable | |
| 1. eis- | IE | to move rapidly/violently | |
| 301 | 2. ei-s-, ei-n- | IE | ice, frost |
| ekuo-s | IE | horse | |
| 1. el-, ol-, el- | IE | red, brown | |
| 2. el- | to lie, recline | ||
| 305 | 3. el- : ol- | to rot, be moldy | |
| 306 | 4. el-, ol- | IE | (a noise) |
| 306 | 5. el-, ol- | IE | to destroy |
| 6. el-, elu- : la-, el-eu-(dh-) | IE | to go, move, drive | |
| 307 | 7. el-, elu-, with k-suffix elk-, eluk- | IE | hungry; bad? |
| 8. el-, elei-, lei-, olina | IE | to bend; elbow | |
| el- | IE | line, strip | |
| 310 | ela | IE | awl, bodkin |
| 310 | elg- | poor, needy | |
| 310 | elk-, eluk- | hungry; bad? | |
| 310 | elkos- | IE | boil, abscess |
| em- | IE | to take | |
| 311 | embhi-, empi- | bee, gnat, mosquito | |
| 1. en | IE | in | |
| 314 | 2. en- | IE | year |
| 314 | en | behold! look here! | |
| 1. enebh-, embh-, ombh-, nobh-, nebh-?, mbh- | IE | navel | |
| 2. enebh- : nebh-, embh-, mbh- | IE | wet, damp; cloud, nimbus; water | |
| enek-, nek-, enk-, nk- | IE | to reach, obtain | |
| 318 | eneu, enu | IE | without |
| e-neuen, neun, enun | IE | nine | |
| 319 | engu-, nguén | IE | bump, swelling |
| eno-, possibly e-no- : ono- : no- : -ne- | IE | that | |
| 321 | en(o)mn-, (o)nomn, nomn | IE | name |
| enos-, or onos- | IE | onus, burden | |
| 322 | enq-, onq- | to sigh, groan | |
| 322 | ent-, better ant-? | to weave | |
| 323 | epero- | wild boar | |
| epi, opi, pi | IE | at, near, epi- | |
| 325 | epi- | comrade, companion | |
| 325 | epop, opop | (onomatopoeic: call of hoopoe bird) | |
| 325 | eph- | to cook | |
| 1. er-, or- | IE | erne, eagle | |
| 326 | 2. er-, eri- | goat, sheep | |
| 3. er- : or- : r- | IE | to move, set in motion | |
| 332 | 4. er-, er-t-, er-u- | IE | earth |
| 5. er-, eru-, thematic (e)r-e- | IE | loose, crumbly | |
| 333 | ereb-, orob-, rob- | to drill, make holes, hollow out | |
| 334 | ereb(h)-, orob(h)- | IE | (dark color, reddish brown) |
| 334 | ered- | to flow away; dampness | |
| 335 | eregu(h)o-, erogu(h)o- | IE | pea, legume |
| 335 | 1. erek-, er[e]gh- | tick, mite, louse | |
| 335 | 2. er(e)k-, rek-, rok- | to tear, cut, split | |
| 335 | 1. eres- | to stab, pierce | |
| 2. ere-s-, ers-, rs-, eres-, and res-, ros- | IE | to flow | |
| 337 | 1. ereu- | IE | to ask, seek |
| 338 | 2. ereu- | to tear, rip up | |
| 338 | 1. eru-, re-, er(e)- | IE | to row; oar |
| 2. eru-, re- | IE | to rest, be still | |
| 339 | er(u)d-, (er(u)d-), er(u)dh- | IE | high; to grow |
| 339 | ergh- | IE | to shake, tremble |
| 340 | erku- | to beam, shine; to praise | |
| 340 | ers- : orsos | IE | tail; arse, rump, backside |
| es- | IE | is, to be | |
| 342 | esu-s : su- | IE | good, able |
| es- | IE | to sit | |
| 343 | es-en-, os-en- | IE | summer, harvest time |
| 343 | es-r(gu), genitive es-n-és | IE | blood |
| 343 | et(e)n- | seed, grain | |
| 344 | eter- | IE | intestines |
| 344 | eti | IE | out, beyond, etc. |
| 345 | eti- | IE | eider (duck) |
| 345 | et-mén- | IE | breath |
| 345 | etro- | IE | quick, swift, hurried |
| 1. eu-, euu- : ua-, uu- | IE | to lack, want; empty, vacant | |
| 346 | 2. eu- | IE | to dress, put on |
| 346 | 3. eu- | to feel | |
| 347 | 4. eu- | (exclamation of joy) | |
| 347 | eudh-, oudh-, udh- | IE | udder |
| 347 | euk- | IE | to accustom oneself, be used to |
| eus- | IE | to burn | |
| 348 | eueguh- | IE | to praise, worship, avow, speak formally |
| 349 | gab- | to show, watch out for | |
| 349 | gag-, gog- | IE | something round/lumpy |
| 1. gal- | IE | bald, callow, naked | |
| 2. gal- | IE | to call, cry | |
| 351 | 3. gal-, or ghal- | IE | to be able |
| 351 | gan(dh)- | vessel | |
| 352 | gang- | IE | to mock, scorn |
| 352 | gar- | IE | to call, cry |
| 353 | garug- | grim, grievous, dreadful | |
| 353 | gau- | IE | to rejoice, be glad |
| 353 | gebh- | bough, branch, stick | |
| 354 | gegh-, gogh- | branch, bush; picket | |
| gei- | IE | to bend, turn | |
| 355 | ge(i)- : go(i)- : gi- | to cry, sing | |
| gei-, gi- | IE | to sprout | |
| 356 | geid- | IE | to stab; kittle, tickle |
| 356 | geid- | to suck | |
| 356 | geig- | to bite, prick, stab | |
| 356 | geis- | gravel | |
| 1. gel- | IE | to curl, form into ball; round | |
| 365 | 2. gel-, and guel- | IE | to glut, devour, envelop |
| 3. gel(u)- | IE | cool, cold; to keel, freeze | |
| gel-, gelu-, gle-, also *gelei- : g(e)lui- | IE | bright; to shine, be joyful | |
| 367 | gelebh- | IE | to flay, scrape |
| 367 | geli-, gli- | mouse | |
| g(e)lou- | IE | sister-in-law | |
| gem- | IE | to grasp, grip; be full | |
| 369 | gembh-, gmbh-, gombhos | IE | to bite; tooth |
| gem(e)- | IE | to marry | |
| gen- | IE | to pinch, press together, etc. | |
| 1. gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- | IE | to bear, produce, generate | |
| 2. gen-, genu-, gne-, gno- | IE | to ken, know, recognize | |
| genebh-, genobh- | IE | pin, wooden plug | |
| geng-, gong- | lump | ||
| 380 | gengh- | to turn, weave | |
| 1. genu-, gneu- | IE | knee, joint | |
| 2. genu-, fem., genudh- : gonudh- | IE | chin, jaw(bone) | |
| 382 | gep(h)-, gebh- | IE | jaw, jowl, mouth; to eat |
| 1. ger-, gere- | IE | to cram, collect, put together | |
| 2. ger- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to crow, shriek, etc.) | |
| 3. ger- | IE | to turn, wind, curl | |
| 390 | 4. ger-, grei- | to grow, awaken | |
| ger-, geru-, gre- | IE | to rub; rotten; to age, ripen; grain | |
| 392 | gerebh- | IE | to carve, scratch; write |
| gers- | IE | to bend, turn | |
| geu-, guu-, gu- | IE | to bend, curl; cup, vessel | |
| 399 | geu-, geuu-, also geuu- | IE | to hurry, promote |
| 399 | g(e)u-lo- | IE | glowing coal |
| geus- | IE | to taste, degust, enjoy | |
| 400 | g(i)eu-, g(i)eu- | IE | to chew |
| glag-, or glak- | IE | milk | |
| 401 | gleg- | soft, tender | |
| 401 | glei- | to attack, run at | |
| gleubh- | IE | to cut, cleave, pare, slice | |
| 402 | glogh- : glugh- | IE | barb, spike |
| 402 | 1. gol-, lengthened grade gol-, reduced grade gol- | to camp, lie down; den (of animals) | |
| 403 | 2. gol- | bough, branch, twig | |
| 403 | gou-, gouu-, gu- | to call, cry | |
| gouu-, or gauu-? : gu- | IE | hand; to grab | |
| 404 | gras- : gros- | IE | to gnaw, eat, devour |
| 404 | greb(h)o-s : grob(h)o-s | beech or hornbeam (tree) | |
| 405 | gred- : grod- | IE | to grate, scratch |
| 405 | grem- | IE | to be damp; to sink |
| 1. greus- | to crush, crumble, crackle | ||
| 406 | 2. greus- | to burn, smolder | |
| 406 | greut- | IE | to crush, press; curd |
| 406 | grod-, grud- | hail? | |
| 406 | gru- | IE | to grunt (of pigs) |
| 407 | gha gha, ghe ghe, ghi ghi | IE | to cackle, gaggle (of geese) |
| ghabh- | IE | to take, grab, seize | |
| 409 | ghabh(o)lo-, masc., ghabh(o)la fem. | IE | branch, fork |
| 409 | ghaguh- | young bird/animal | |
| ghaido-, or ghaido- | IE | goat, kid | |
| 410 | ghais- | IE | to stick, be fixed to |
| 410 | ghaiso-, or ghuiso- : gheiso- | IE | dart; staff, stick |
| 410 | ghait-a | curly/wavy hair | |
| 411 | ghal-, ghal-ar- | flaw, defect; harm | |
| 411 | ghalg(h)- | IE | flexible twig |
| 411 | ghan- | to yawn | |
| 412 | ghan-s- | IE | goose |
| 1. ghasto-, ghazdho- | IE | pole, rod, gad; twig | |
| 413 | 2. ghasto- | arm, hand | |
| ghau-, ghauu- | IE | to call | |
| 414 | ghauo- | false | |
| ghðem-, ghðom-, genitive-ablative gh(ð)m-és | IE | earth, ground, soil, humus | |
| 416 | ghðiés, zero-grade ghðis, simplified to ghðés, ghiés, ghés | IE | yesterday |
| ghðu-, or ghiu-? | IE | fish, ichthyoid | |
| ghe-, gho- | IE | (enclitic (emphatic?) particle) | |
| 1. ghe-, ghei- | IE | to lack, be empty; leave, go out | |
| 2. ghe- : ghu-, and ghei- : ghi- | IE | to gape, yawn | |
| 423 | ghebh-el-, ghebh-el-, ghebh-elo- | IE | gable, head |
| 423 | ghed- | IE | to defecate; hole, opening |
| ghedh-, ghodh- | IE | to join, unite, gather, make a bond | |
| 424 | ghegh- | to bend, curve | |
| 424 | g(h)egh- | ferret (or similar carnivorous mammal) | |
| 1. ghei-, ghei- | IE | to goad, drive; to throw, wound | |
| 2. ghei- : ghi- | IE | snow; winter | |
| gheidh- | IE | to desire, yearn for | |
| 427 | gheigh- | IE | to desire, yearn for |
| 427 | gheis-, and gheiz-d- | IE | shocked, aghast, confused |
| 428 | ghel- | IE | to yell, call, cry |
| 1. ghel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; ghelu-, ghle-, ghlo-, ghlu- | IE | to shine, glare, glow; gold, yellow, bright color | |
| 434 | 2. ghel- | IE | to cut? |
| 434 | ghela | wine? | |
| 434 | gheldh- | to desire, wish for | |
| 435 | ghel(e)gh- | IE | (type of metal) |
| 435 | ghelud- | IE | hail, ice |
| 435 | ghelgh- | gland | |
| 435 | ghel-ond-, ghol-nd- | stomach, intestines | |
| 435 | ghel-ou-, ghelu- | IE | turtle, tortoise |
| 436 | ghel-to, Germanic and ghel-dho Slavic | IE | to cost, pay, be worth |
| 436 | gheluna | IE | jaw, gill |
| ghen- | IE | to grind, crack open, gnaw to pieces | |
| ghend-, and ghed- | IE | to get, grasp, seize | |
| 438 | ghendh-, ghondh- | IE | boil, abscess |
| ghengh- | IE | to step, stride, march | |
| 439 | 1. gher- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to snarl, rattle, etc.) |
| 2. gher- | to rub, stroke hard | ||
| 440 | 3. gher-, ghre- : ghro- : ghru- | IE | to come out, jut out |
| 1. gher- | IE | to desire, yearn for | |
| 441 | 2. gher- | IE | to gash, slit, scrape, scratch |
| 3. gher-, and gheru-, ghre- | IE | to beam, shine, shimmer | |
| 4. gher- | IE | to grab, grip, seize | |
| 443 | 5. gher-, ghor-na | IE | bowels |
| 443 | 6. gher-, gheru- : ghre-? | IE | short, small |
| 443 | 7. gher- | to stiffen, stand out | |
| 444 | gherdh-, and gherdh- | IE | to gird, enclose, encompass |
| 445 | 1. ghers-, ghres- | horror, disgust, revulsion | |
| 445 | 2. ghers- | (type of weed, e.g. goat's foot) | |
| ghers- | IE | to stiffen, bristle, stand out | |
| 446 | gherto- | milk, butter | |
| 446 | gherzd(h), genitive ghrzd(h)-es, gherzda | IE | barley, prickly grain |
| 446 | ghéslo- | IE | thousand, chiliad |
| 447 | ghesor-, ghesr- | IE | hand |
| 447 | ghesto- | IE | arm, hand |
| 1. gheu- | IE | to gush, pour, found | |
| 448 | 2. gheu-, gheu-d- | IE | to die, disappear, get away |
| 449 | gheu- : gho(u)- : ghuu- | IE | to gape, yawn |
| 450 | gheub(h)- | to bend, move | |
| 450 | gheugh-, ghugh- | to conceal, do secretly | |
| 451 | gheueia, gheueia | pit, hollow | |
| 451 | ghladh- | bright, brilliant | |
| 451 | ghlad- | to call, sound | |
| 451 | ghleu- | IE | to be happy, joyful, gleeful |
| gho | IE | behind; towards | |
| 452 | ghoilo-s | IE | foaming, turbulent, frothing up |
| 452 | ghom- | stall | |
| 452 | ghos- | to eat | |
| 453 | ghosti-s | IE | guest, stranger |
| 453 | ghou(e)- | IE | to gawk, be aware of, pay attention to |
| ghou-ro-s | IE | frightened, frightening | |
| 454 | ghous- | to sound, hear | |
| 454 | ghre- : ghro- : ghru- | IE | to grow, become green |
| 455 | 1. ghrebh-, gherbh-, root extension ghrebha- | IE | to grab, grasp |
| 2. ghrebh- | IE | to dig, grub, grave, scratch | |
| ghredh- | IE | to stride, march | |
| 457 | ghrei- : ghrui- : ghri-, and lit. ghrei- | IE | to smear over |
| ghreib- | IE | to grip, grab | |
| 458 | 1. ghrem- | IE | to rub, scratch |
| 2. ghrem- | IE | to grumble; resound, thunder | |
| 459 | ghren- | IE | to grind, rub, stroke hard |
| ghrendh- | beam | ||
| 460 | 1. ghreu- : ghruu- : ghru- | IE | to collapse, fall down |
| 2. ghreu- : ghruu- : ghru- | IE | to crush, rub sharply | |
| 462 | ghroud- | (round body part, e.g. cheek, bosom) | |
| gua-, guem- | IE | to come, go | |
| 465 | guadh- | IE | to dive, sink, submerge |
| 1. guebh-, or guabh-?, guubh- | IE | to plunge, dive in | |
| 466 | 2. gueb(h)- | IE | slimy; frog |
| guedh- | IE | to hit, push; harm, injure | |
| 467 | 1. guei- | IE | to cry, weep, complain |
| 467 | 2. guei- | to enclose, push together | |
| 3. guei-, and gueiu- | IE | to live, survive | |
| 469 | guei-, or gueiu- : gui- | hide, skin | |
| 469 | gueid(h)- | IE | mud |
| gueiu- | IE | to prevail, overpower, be mighty | |
| 1. guel- | IE | to stab; pain, death, quell | |
| 2. guel-, guelu-, gule- | IE | to flow, drip down; throw | |
| 3. guel-, guel-, gula- | IE | acorn, valonia; oak? | |
| 473 | guelbh- | IE | womb, uterus; young animal |
| 473 | guem- | to go, come | |
| guena | IE | wife, queen, woman | |
| 1. guer-, gueru- | IE | to swallow; craw, gorge, throat | |
| 2. guer-, gueru-, gueruu-, gueri- | IE | grave, heavy | |
| 3. guer-, guor- | IE | mountain | |
| 478 | 4. guer(u)- | IE | to praise, congratulate, raise one's voice |
| 479 | guer-, gueru- | IE | to burn, be hot |
| 479 | gueru- | pole, spit | |
| gues-, zgues- | IE | to quench, extinguish | |
| 480 | gues-, guos-, gus-, extended guoz-do- | leaves, branches | |
| 480 | 1. guet- | IE | resin |
| 2. guet- | IE | to speak, talk | |
| 481 | guet- | IE | swelling |
| 481 | guiia, guiiós | sinew | |
| 481 | guis-ti-s | finger | |
| 482 | guiu- | resin | |
| 482 | gultur(os) | vulture | |
| 482 | guor-gu(or)o- | dirt, dung | |
| guou- | IE | cow, ox, gaur | |
| guou-, guu- | IE | dirt, dung | |
| 485 | guozd(h)o-, guozd(h)i- | nail, penis | |
| 485 | gurebh- | IE | young, embryo |
| 485 | gureig- | to sleep, dream | |
| 485 | gurendh- | IE | to swell; breast |
| 485 | guretso- | IE | big, thick, gross |
| gureugh-, gurugh- | to bite, grind one's teeth | ||
| 487 | guhðei(u)- | IE | to destroy, perish |
| guhðer- | IE | to flow, run | |
| 488 | guhedh- | IE | to ask, beg, wish for |
| *guhei- : guhui-, guhui-d- : guhid- | IE | bright, shining | |
| 489 | guheiu- : guhi- | IE | vein, sinew, tendon |
| 489 | guhel- | IE | to want, wish |
| ghuel- | IE | to bend, swerve | |
| 490 | ghuelg- | to glance, look at | |
| 490 | guhemb- | to hop, spring (happily) | |
| ghuen- | to sound | ||
| 491 | 1. guhen- | IE | to swell, abound |
| 2. guhen(-u)- | IE | to hit, strike, fend | |
| 493 | ghuer- | IE | wild animal |
| guher- | IE | warm, hot | |
| 495 | ghuoigu- | IE | to shine; star |
| 495 | ghuoku-, ghuuku- | to shine, shimmer | |
| 495 | guhre- | IE | to scent, smell |
| 496 | guhren- | IE | diaphragm; mind, soul |
| 497 | ha | IE | (surprise: ha! oh!) |
| 497 | ha ha! | IE | (laughter) |
| 499 | il-, ilu- | dirt, mud; black | |
| 499 | ili- | IE | groin, intestines |
| 501 | ia- : io- | IE | to punish, be angry, excited |
| 501 | ia- | to go | |
| iag- | IE | to worship, venerate | |
| 502 | iagh- | to hunt, wish for | |
| 502 | iai | (demonstrative stem: one, this, etc.) | |
| 502 | iam-, or iem- : iem- : iom- | to dig | |
| 502 | iam | (demonstrative stem: one, this, etc.) | |
| 502 | ie- : iu- | IE | to do, throw, project |
| 503 | iebh- | to copulate | |
| 503 | ieg- | IE | ice, icicle |
| 503 | iegua | IE | force, strength |
| iek- | IE | to speak | |
| 504 | iek- : iuk- | IE | to heal |
| 504 | ieku-r(t-), genitive ieku-n-és | IE | liver |
| ielo- : iulo- | raw, unripe | ||
| 505 | iem- | IE | to hold, match, defeat, geminate; twin |
| iénuter-, weak case ienutr-, intr- | sister-in-law | ||
| 506 | ie-ro- | year, summer | |
| 506 | ies- | IE | to boil, foam up |
| iet- | to set out, strive for | ||
| 507 | 1. ieu- | IE | to mix, mingle (of meal preparation) |
| 2. ieu-, ieuu-, ieu-g- | IE | to yoke, join, tie together | |
| 3. ieu- | IE | young | |
| 511 | 4. ieu- | IE | to separate, hold apart |
| ieu-dh- | IE | to fight, move swiftly | |
| 512 | ieug- | to excite, arouse; unsteady | |
| 512 | ieu-ni-, or iou-ni- | the right place/way | |
| 512 | ieuo- | IE | grain, esp. barley |
| 512 | ieuos- | IE | rule, right, justice, statute |
| 513 | io- | (relative stem: one, this, etc.) | |
| 513 | ioi-ni- | reed (bulrush) | |
| 513 | iork- | (type of deer) | |
| 513 | iou, iu | (demonstrative stem: one, this, etc.) | |
| 513 | io[u]s- : ius- | IE | belt; to gird |
| 1. iu- | IE | you (plural) | |
| 514 | 2. iu | IE | yowl (exclamation of joy/wonder) |
| 515 | ka- | IE | to like, wish, desire |
| ka, ke, kom | IE | well! (particle) | |
| 516 | kad- | to rob, harm, damage; chase | |
| 516 | kadh- | IE | to guard, cover, protect |
| 516 | 1. kad- | IE | to fall |
| 2. kad- | to shine, sparkle | ||
| 517 | kad- : kudes- : kud-s- | IE | hate, displeasure, uneasiness |
| kago-, masc., kaga- fem. | IE | goat | |
| 518 | kagh- : kogh- | IE | to sew, plait, etc. |
| 518 | kaghlo- | IE | chalk, pebble |
| 519 | 1. kai-, kai-uo-, kai-uelo- | IE | alone |
| 519 | 2. kai | IE | and |
| 519 | 3. kai-, ki- | IE | heat |
| 519 | 4. kai-d-, kai-t- | bright, shining | |
| kai-ko- | IE | one-eyed, cyclopean | |
| 520 | kaik-, or koik- | to itch, scratch | |
| 520 | kai-lo-, kai-lu- | IE | bright; hale, whole, healthy |
| 520 | kais- | hair | |
| 521 | kai-t- | bright, shining | |
| 521 | kaito- | IE | chet, woods, forest |
| 521 | kaiur-t, kaiun-t | IE | cleft, hollow, ravine |
| 521 | kakka- | IE | to cack, defecate (nursery word) |
| 521 | kak- | to croak; cracking sound | |
| 1. kak- | to become thin | ||
| 522 | 2. kak-, kek-? | IE | to help, enable |
| 1. kak- : kuk-, probably ka[i]k- : kik- | IE | to jump, spring out | |
| 523 | 2. kak- | IE | branch |
| 1. kal- | IE | hard, callous; blister | |
| 524 | 2. kal-, kali-, kalu- | IE | handsome, beautiful; healthy |
| 524 | 3. kal-, kol-? | IE | to be captured; prison |
| 524 | kalni- | IE | narrow path/passage |
| kam-er- | IE | to bend, curve | |
| 525 | kam- | to like, wish, desire | |
| 525 | kamb- | to bend, curve | |
| 525 | kam-p- | IE | to bend |
| kan- | IE | to sing, chant, sound | |
| 526 | kand-, skand-, and Indo-Iranian (s)kend- | IE | to glow, shine; bright, candent |
| 526 | kank- | to jump, spring out | |
| kan-tho- | IE | curve, angle, corner | |
| kap- | IE | to cop, grab, grasp; have? | |
| 529 | kap-, kup- | piece of land | |
| 529 | kapo- | thing in the water | |
| 529 | kapro- | IE | he-goat |
| kap-ut | IE | head | |
| 530 | kapho-, or kopho- | IE | hoof |
| 530 | 1. kar- | to scold, punish, revile | |
| 2. kar-, karu- | IE | to glorify, praise aloud | |
| 3. kar-, reduplicated karkar- | IE | hard | |
| 532 | kar- | wax | |
| kars- | IE | to rub, scratch | |
| 533 | kas-, kas-no- | IE | gray |
| 533 | kas-, kus- | IE | to teach, show the way |
| 534 | 1. kat- | IE | to link, plait, weave; chain, net |
| 534 | 2. kat- | IE | to bear young; young animal |
| 534 | kat- | IE | to fight, struggle; battle |
| 535 | kau- | IE | to humble, discourage |
| 535 | kau-, kuu- | IE | to hew, cut, hit |
| kau-, keu-, ku- | IE | to howl | |
| kau(u)la : kula | boil, abscess, swelling | ||
| 537 | kau-l-, ku-l- | IE | hole, hollow; bone |
| 537 | kaus- | to draw lots | |
| 537 | ke- | this | |
| 537 | ked- | IE | to smoke |
| keg-, keng-, and kek-, kenk- | IE | peg, handle, (grappling) hook | |
| kei- | IE | to move, set in motion | |
| 1. kei- | IE | to lie, recline; camp, home | |
| 2. kei- | IE | (dark color: brown, gray) | |
| ke(i)- : ko(i)- : ku(i)- | IE | to hone, whet, sharpen | |
| 542 | kei-bh- | IE | fast, hasty, violent |
| 542 | keid- | IE | to fall |
| kei-gh- | IE | fast, hasty, violent | |
| 543 | keip- | to slant, slope; to wag, wave | |
| 543 | keipo-, koipo- | IE | peg, stake, sharp wood/stone chip/piece |
| 543 | keis- | arm; thigh, shin | |
| 543 | kek- | weasel | |
| 543 | keku- | cudgel, hammer-shaped stick | |
| 544 | keko- | green grass/fodder | |
| 544 | keku- | to defecate; dung, excrement | |
| 544 | 1. kel-, kelu- | IE | to project, tower up; hill |
| 545 | 2. kel- | IE | to stab, stick, sting |
| 3. kel-, kelu-, kla-, extended klad- | IE | to hit, hew, cut down | |
| 4. kel-, and kal- | light and dark spots | ||
| 548 | 5. kel- | IE | to drive, compel, accelerate, move quickly |
| 6. kel-, k(e)le-, k(e)la-, or kl-? | IE | to call, cry | |
| 7. kel-, kol-, kol- | IE | calix, chalice, goblet, beaker | |
| 551 | 8. kel- | to cut | |
| 551 | 9. kel- | to owe, be guilty | |
| 551 | 10. kel- | to dry out | |
| 551 | 11. kel- | to bend; crooked | |
| 551 | kel-, kol-, kul- | IE | to deceive, dumbfound, enthrall |
| 1. kel- | IE | cold; warm, caloric | |
| 552 | 2. kel- | IE | to bow, lean, incline |
| 3. kel- | IE | thin shaft, stalk | |
| 4. kel- | IE | to hide, conceal | |
| 554 | kelb-, kelp- | IE | to help |
| 554 | keleu- | IE | to wander; way, path |
| 554 | keluuo-, keleuo- | IE | bald, bare |
| 554 | kelg- | to wind around; windings, intrigue | |
| 555 | kelp-, klp- | jug, pot, cauldron | |
| 555 | 1. kem- | IE | to squeeze, hem in, press together |
| 556 | 2. kem- | IE | to hum, buzz, croon |
| 556 | 1. kem-, or kam- | horn, pole, stick | |
| 556 | 2. kem- | IE | hornless (normally horned) animal |
| 3. kem- | IE | to wrap, cover, conceal | |
| 557 | 4. kem(u)- | IE | to be/make tired |
| kemu-, komu-, kma- | IE | bite, piece | |
| 558 | kemero-, komero-, kemero- | (plant name) | |
| 558 | kemer- | IE | armored animal (crab, turtle, etc.) |
| 1. ken- | IE | to pinch, press, etc. | |
| 2. ken-, kenu-, keni-, kenu- | IE | to rub, scrape, scratch off; ashes | |
| 3. ken- | IE | to begin, be born, come forth anew; young, recent | |
| 564 | 4. ken- | IE | to strain, strive eagerly |
| 564 | ken- | void, empty | |
| kenukó- | IE | golden, honey-colored | |
| 565 | keng-, kenk- | peg, handle, (grappling) hook | |
| 565 | 1. kenk- | IE | to bind, gird |
| 565 | 2. kenk- | IE | to burn, hurt; dry feeling: thirst, hunger |
| 566 | 3. kenk- | IE | heel, hock, back of knee |
| 566 | kenk-, konk- | IE | to hang, sway, dangle |
| 566 | kens- | IE | to announce, proclaim, speak formally |
| 567 | kenth(o)- | rag, cloth | |
| 567 | kent- | IE | to stab, stick |
| 1. ker-, kor-, kr- | IE | (onomatopoeic: hoarse sound) | |
| 571 | 2. ker- | to cut | |
| 3. ker(u)- | IE | to burn | |
| 4. ker- | IE | cherry | |
| 573 | 5. ker-?, kor- | to hang | |
| 6. ker-, and ker- | dirty, dark-colored, etc. | ||
| 574 | 7. ker- | to jump, turn | |
| 1. ker-, keru- : kra-, kerei-, kereu- | IE | horn, head, upper part of body | |
| 577 | 2. ker-, keru-, kre- | IE | to grow, increase |
| 3. ker- | rope, string; to plait, weave | ||
| 578 | 4. ker-, and keru- : kre- | IE | to harm, injure; ruined, spoiled |
| 578 | kerbero-, and kerbero- | checkered, variegated | |
| 579 | 1. kerd- | to gird | |
| 579 | 2. kerd- | IE | craft, talent; skilled |
| 579 | kerdho-, kerdha | IE | line, row, herd |
| kered- : kerd-, kerd-, krd-, kred- | IE | heart | |
| kerem-, krem- : krom-, and kerm- | IE | onion or garlic; ash (tree) | |
| 581 | kerup-, krep- | cloth, leather rag; shoe | |
| 581 | kerk- : kork- : krk- | to wrinkle, shrivel up | |
| 582 | keru-, kra- | IE | to cook |
| 582 | kerm- | to rest, tire | |
| 582 | kerno- | jaw, chin(bone) | |
| 582 | ke-ro- | colorful (or a color term) | |
| 583 | kers- | IE | black, dirty; dark color |
| 583 | 1. ker(s)- | IE | bristle, stiff hair |
| 2. kers- | IE | to run, course | |
| kert-, kerut-, krat- | IE | to roll, turn, wind | |
| kes- | IE | to comb, itch, scratch | |
| 586 | kes- | IE | to cut |
| ket-, kot- | IE | room, dwelling place | |
| 1. keu-, skeu-, lengthened grade keu- | IE | to see, hear, observe, hearken, attend to | |
| 2. keu-, keuu- | IE | to bend | |
| 1. keu-, keuu- : ku-, kua- | IE | to swell | |
| 2. keu- | IE | to shine, be bright | |
| 595 | 1. keu- : ku- | to sway, totter | |
| 595 | 2. keu- : kuu-, ku- | IE | to burn, light (a fire) |
| 595 | keub- | thorn | |
| keuud-, kud- | to cry, shout | ||
| keuup- : kuep-, kuup-, kup-, and occasionally keu(e)p-, k(e)uep- | IE | to boil, cook, smoke | |
| 597 | keuero-, kouero-, also skuro-? | IE | north (wind) |
| 597 | keuk- | IE | to glow, shine, be bright white |
| 597 | keuk-, kuk- | to whirl, mix together | |
| 598 | kik- | jay (bird) | |
| 598 | 1. kik- | IE | belt, strap, thong |
| 598 | 2. kik- | to rain, drizzle | |
| 598 | kiker- | pea | |
| 598 | kion-, kison-? | pillar | |
| 598 | kiph- | thin flexible twig/root | |
| 599 | kista | basket, plaited container | |
| 599 | kla- | IE | to lade, place, heap up, lay down |
| 599 | kladhra | alder (tree) | |
| 599 | klau- | to weep | |
| kleg-, klog-, klug-, klang-, kleg-, klog-, kleig-, kleik- | IE | to cry, shout, scream | |
| klei- | IE | to lean, incline, tip (over) | |
| 602 | kleik- | to press/squeeze (painfully) | |
| klem-, klem-, klem- | weak, slack, feeble, ailing | ||
| 603 | kleng-, and klenk- | IE | to bend, wind |
| 603 | kleno- | maple (tree) | |
| 603 | klep- | wet, damp | |
| 604 | klep-, sklep-? | IE | to steal, cover, secrete |
| 604 | klep- | to hold in arms and/or lap | |
| kleu-, also kleu-?, and klau- | IE | hook, crook | |
| 1. kleu-, kleuu- : klu- | IE | to hear, listen | |
| 607 | 2. kleu- : *klo[u]- : klu- | IE | to clean, rinse, swill |
| klou-ni- | hip, buttock | ||
| 608 | knei-guh-, knei-b- | IE | to bow, kneel |
| 608 | kneug- | (onomatopoeic: to growl, whimper) | |
| 608 | knid-, knid-, sknid- | nit, louse | |
| ko-, ke-, with the particle ke, k(e)i-, k(i)io- | IE | this; here | |
| 610 | kob- | IE | to fit, fare well, be happy/successful |
| 610 | koi-, kui- | (creaking noise) | |
| 610 | koi-lo- | naked; miserable | |
| 610 | koi-no- | grass | |
| 611 | kois- | IE | to cure, worry, care for |
| 611 | ko ko, kak(k)-, ku(r)kur- | (onomatopoeic: sound of cock/hen) | |
| 611 | koksa | IE | body part: foot, coxa, etc. |
| kolu- : klo- | IE | to spin | |
| 612 | kolumo-s, koluma | IE | reed, stalk, stem, culm |
| 612 | kol(e)i- | IE | glue |
| 612 | koli- | young dog/animal | |
| kom | IE | at, by, cum, with, alongside | |
| konumo-, knamo-, or kenumo- | IE | shinbone | |
| 614 | konk- | IE | to doubt, vacillate |
| 614 | konkho- | IE | conch, clam(shell), mussel |
| 614 | kop(h)elo-s, or kap(h)elo-s | (type of carp) | |
| kopso- | blackbird | ||
| 615 | korka | grit, gravel | |
| 615 | kormen- | weasel | |
| 615 | kormno-, krmno- | corrosive liquid: lye, wine, urine, etc. | |
| 615 | kormo- | IE | harm, pain, torment, suffering |
| koro-s, korio-s | IE | war, army, warrior | |
| 616 | kos(e)lo- | IE | hazel (tree) |
| 616 | kost- | IE | leg, bone, costa |
| 616 | krapo-, kropo-? | IE | roof |
| 616 | kra- | to cook, mix | |
| 616 | krat- | to roll, turn, wind | |
| kra[u]- : kruu- : kru- | IE | to heap up, pile together; heap; roof | |
| 617 | kre-, krei-, kr- | (hoarse sound) | |
| 617 | kre- | to harm, injure; ruined, spoiled | |
| 617 | kreb- | (hoarse sound) | |
| 617 | krebh-, krobh-, krembh- | to entrust | |
| kred- | IE | beams | |
| 618 | kred- | heart | |
| 618 | 1. kreg-, and kerg-? | to torment | |
| 618 | 2. kreg- | (hoarse sound) | |
| 618 | 1. krei- | IE | to brush, stroke, touch |
| 618 | 2. krei-, kreig-, kreik- | (hoarse sound) | |
| 618 | krei- | IE | to appear, show forth |
| 1. krek- | IE | to hit | |
| 619 | 2. krek-, krk- | IE | roe, fish/frog spawn |
| 619 | 3. krek- | (hoarse sound) | |
| 619 | 4. krek- : krok- | to tower, jut out; beams | |
| 619 | krem- | onion or garlic; ash (tree) | |
| 620 | 1. krep-, krp- | IE | form; corpse, body |
| 620 | 2. krep- | (hoarse sound) | |
| 620 | 1. krep- | firm, strong | |
| 620 | 2. krep- | cloth, leather; shoe | |
| 620 | 1. kret- | IE | to shake |
| 621 | 2. kret- | IE | to hit |
| 1. kreu-, kreuu- : kru-, kreus-, krus- | IE | raw flesh, thick/clotting blood; ice, crust | |
| 622 | 2. kreu- | to crash, collapse, fall down | |
| 3. kreu-, krou-s- | IE | to push, hit, break | |
| 623 | 4. kreu- | (hoarse sound) | |
| 623 | kreup- | scab | |
| 623 | kreu-t-, kreu-dh-? | IE | to shake, move visibly |
| krom- | lattice, framework, wooden fence, etc. | ||
| 624 | kr(o)k-sko- | arm | |
| 624 | krus- | leg, shank, thigh | |
| 624 | krut- | IE | breast, belly; vault, protuberance |
| 624 | ksa- | to burn | |
| 625 | kseip-, kseib- | to toss, throw | |
| 625 | ks-en-, ks-es-, ks-eu- | to comb, itch, scratch | |
| 625 | kse-ro- | IE | dry, xeric, bright (of weather) |
| 625 | kseubh- | to sway, swing, totter | |
| 625 | kseud- | to grind, stamp to little pieces | |
| 626 | kþei- | IE | to settle |
| 626 | kþe(i)-, kþu(i)- | IE | to gain, acquire, possess |
| 626 | ku-, kus- | IE | to kiss |
| ku- | sharp, pointed; pike, stake | ||
| 627 | kudh- | dirt, dung | |
| 627 | kuku | IE | (onomatopoeic: to coo, cuckoo) |
| 627 | kup- | shoulder | |
| 627 | kuak- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to quack, croak) |
| kuat(h)- | IE | to ferment, become sour | |
| 628 | 1. kuei-, kuei-no- | dirt, mud; to defile | |
| 628 | 2. kuei- | IE | to hiss, twitter, whistle, etc. |
| 3. kuei-, extended kuei-d-, kuei-s-, kuei-t- | IE | to shine; white | |
| 629 | kuek-, nasalized kuenk- : kuk- | to gape | |
| 629 | kuel- | muddy | |
| 630 | kueluk-, or keluk-, koluk- | bale, bundle | |
| 630 | 1. kuelp-, kuelb- : kulp/b- : klup/b- | IE | to stumble, buckle at the knees; to trot |
| 630 | 2. kuelp- | IE | to curve, vault |
| 630 | kuen- | IE | to celebrate; saint |
| 631 | kuendh-ro-, -no- | (type of plant) | |
| 631 | kuerp-, also kuerb- | IE | to turn, wind |
| kues-, kus- | IE | to pant, puff, sigh, wheeze | |
| 632 | kuet-, kuut- : kut- | IE | to shake, winnow |
| 632 | kuoi-, kui- | to want, wish for | |
| kuon-, kun- | IE | hound, dog | |
| 633 | kures-, kuers-, kurs- | small wood, trees | |
| 634 | kha kha | (laughter) | |
| 635 | kualo-s | (big fish) | |
| 635 | kuas-io-, -lo- | basket, plaited work | |
| 1. kue | IE | (enclitic) and | |
| 636 | 2. kue- | (indefinite/interrogative pronoun) | |
| 636 | kued-, kuod- | IE | to bore, drill, prick, stab |
| 1. kuei(-t)- | IE | to observe with respect, pay attention to | |
| 2. kuei- | IE | to stow, gather, pile up | |
| 638 | kueiu-, kuiie- | IE | to rest comfortably; quiet, peaceful, tranquil |
| kuek-, kuok-, kuek-s- | IE | to see, show, appear | |
| 1. kuel-, kuelu- | IE | to turn; wheel; neck? | |
| 640 | 2. kuel- | IE | far away |
| 640 | 3. kuel- | IE | crowd, herd, swarm |
| kuem- | to gulp, sip, swallow | ||
| 641 | kuene | (particle: uncertainty, generalization) | |
| 641 | kuenth- | IE | to suffer, endure |
| 1. kuer- | IE | to do, make, form | |
| 642 | 2. kuer- | IE | dish, pot |
| 642 | kueru- | to chew, grind | |
| kuetuer-, kuetuor-, kuetur- (masc.), kuetes(o)r- (fem.) | IE | four, fourth | |
| kuo-, kue-, fem. kua, kuei- | IE | (indefinite/interrogative pronoun) | |
| 648 | kurei- | IE | to buy |
| 649 | kurmi- | grub, worm, maggot | |
| 649 | kusep- | dark | |
| 649 | kuþei- | to destroy, perish | |
| 649 | kuas- : kuus- | IE | to cough |
| 1. la-, and le- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to bark, howl, etc.) | |
| 651 | 2. la- | IE | to be hidden, covered, latent |
| 651 | lab-, and labh-, lap(h)- | IE | to lap, lick, smack (the lips), etc. |
| 652 | labh- | IE | to grab, hold, seize |
| 652 | lagh- | to cut; cutting tool | |
| 652 | laguh- | to grab, seize | |
| 652 | lai- | fat, lard | |
| 652 | laidh-, lidh- | IE | to cut, hurt, injure |
| 652 | laiuo- | IE | (on the) left |
| la[i]p-, luip-, lup- | IE | to burn, shine | |
| 653 | lak- | to lap, lick | |
| 653 | lak- | IE | to spot, sprinkle |
| 653 | laku- | IE | (water in) lake, pond, ditch, etc. |
| lama | swamp, puddle | ||
| 654 | lap- | cow | |
| 654 | las- | IE | greedy, covetous |
| lat- | IE | wet, damp; swamp | |
| 655 | lau- | IE | to acquire (as booty), enjoy something |
| 655 | lauk(o)-, luuk- | jaw; throat | |
| 655 | le- | (onomatopoeic: to bark, howl, etc.) | |
| leb-, lob-, lab-, leb- | IE | lip; to slump, hang down slackly | |
| 657 | 1. leg- | IE | to leak, drip, dribble, ooze out |
| 658 | 2. leg- | to worry | |
| 658 | leg- | IE | to gather, collect |
| legh- | IE | to lie, recline, set down | |
| 660 | 1. leg(h)- : lug(h)- | branch, twig | |
| 660 | 2. legh- : lugh- | IE | to crawl; low |
| leguh- | IE | to move easily | |
| 661 | 1. lei-, lek- | to flex, bend | |
| 2. lei- | IE | to dissipate, disappear; thin, weak | |
| 3. lei- | IE | slimy; to slip, glide | |
| 4. lei- | IE | to pour | |
| 665 | 1. le[i]- : lui- | IE | to want, wish |
| 665 | 2. le(i)- | IE | to grant/acquire possession |
| 666 | 3. le(i)- | IE | to weaken, leave behind; feeble |
| 666 | leibh- | to smear, stick | |
| 666 | leid- | IE | to play, joke |
| 667 | 1. leig-, and leik-, better oleig-, oleik- | IE | needy, miserable |
| 667 | 2. leig-, lig- | IE | form, appearance; like, similar |
| 3. leig-, loig- | IE | to hop, jump, tremble | |
| 668 | 4. leig-, leig- | IE | to tie, bind, ligate |
| 668 | leigh-, sleigh- | IE | to lick |
| 669 | 1. leik- | to offer for sale | |
| 669 | 2. leik- | IE | to bend |
| leiku- | IE | to leave, relinquish | |
| 1. leip- | IE | to smear (with fat), stick | |
| 671 | 2. leip- | to desire, request, wish for | |
| 671 | leis- | IE | to furrow; learn |
| 672 | 1. leit- | IE | to loathe, detest, abhor; violate |
| 672 | 2. leit(h)- | IE | to die, go away |
| leizd-, loizd- | IE | edge, fringe, hem | |
| 673 | 1. lek-? : lok- | to blame, scold, reprove | |
| 673 | 2. lek- : lek-, and lek- : luk- | IE | joint, leg, body member; to bend, wind |
| 1. lek- : luk- | IE | tendril; trap | |
| 674 | 2. lek- : luk- | IE | to lacerate, tear to pieces |
| 674 | 1. lem- | IE | to break, crush to pieces; lame, fragile |
| 675 | 2. lem- | astonishment (with the notion of wide open jaws) | |
| 675 | 1. lendh- | spring (of water), wetness | |
| 675 | 2. lendh- | IE | hip, loins; kidney |
| 675 | 3. lendh- | IE | heath, steppe, open land |
| 676 | leng- | to sway, bend oneself | |
| 676 | lengh- | to scold, scorn | |
| lenk- | IE | to bend | |
| 677 | lento- | IE | lithe, flexible, pliable |
| 1. lep- | (onomatopoeic root) | ||
| 678 | 2. lep- | IE | to flay, peel, skin |
| 678 | 3. lep- | rock, stone | |
| 679 | lep-, lop-, lup- | IE | flat |
| 679 | lerd- | to twist, shrivel up | |
| 679 | lerg- | even, smooth, slippery | |
| 680 | les- | IE | to lease, collect, pick up |
| 680 | les : lus- | weak, slack, feeble | |
| 680 | leto-, leti-, leto-, loto- | heat, burning, anger | |
| 680 | leto-, luto- | IE | daytime; summer, warm season |
| 681 | letro- | IE | leather |
| 681 | 1. leu-, *leuu- : lu- | IE | dirt |
| 2. leu- | IE | to free, cut off, separate | |
| 1. leu- | to leave behind | ||
| 683 | 2. leu- : luu- | IE | stone |
| 683 | 3. leu-, or lau- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to bark, howl, etc.) |
| leubh- | IE | to love, like, care for | |
| 684 | leud- | IE | to lout, bend over, duck down; bent, little, etc. |
| 1. leudh- | IE | to grow up; free; people | |
| 685 | 2. leu-dh- | to go, move, drive | |
| 1. leug- | IE | to bend | |
| 686 | 2. leu-g- : lu-g- : lu-g- | blackish; swamp | |
| 686 | leug- | IE | to break |
| 1. leugh- | IE | to lie, belie, prevaricate | |
| 687 | 2. leugh-, lugh- | oath | |
| leuk- | IE | to light, shine; see | |
| leup-, and leub-, leubh- | IE | to lift, peel, cut/break off, etc. | |
| 691 | leut- : lut- | angry, raging, wrathful | |
| 691 | li-no- | IE | flax, linen |
| 691 | log- | rod, twig | |
| lorga-, lorgi- | stick, club | ||
| 692 | lou-, louu- | IE | to lave, wash |
| 692 | lus, genitive luu-ós | IE | louse |
| 693 | 1. ma- | to beckon, wave (hand); deceive | |
| 693 | 2. ma- | IE | timely, opportune |
| 694 | 3. ma | IE | ma, mama (nursery words) |
| mad- | IE | to drip; wet; fat, glossy, well-fed | |
| 695 | magh- : magh- | IE | to help, be able; might, power |
| 696 | maghos | IE | maiden, young person |
| mag- | IE | to knead, press, stroke | |
| 697 | magh- | IE | to fight, struggle |
| 697 | 1. mai- | IE | to maim, hew, cut with sharp instrument |
| 697 | 2. mai-, moi-? | IE | to smudge, stain |
| 698 | mak- | IE | skin, leather bag |
| 698 | 1. mak- | IE | wet, damp; to soak |
| 698 | 2. mak- | IE | to knead, press |
| 698 | mak(en)- | poppy | |
| 699 | mako-, or mok-o- | fly, gnat | |
| 699 | mak- : muk- | IE | long and slender |
| 699 | makh-o-s | bold, wild, frisky, unbridled | |
| 699 | mand- | pen/hurdle of plaited rods/twigs | |
| ma-no-, ma-ni- | IE | wet, damp | |
| 700 | manu-s, or monu-s | IE | man, human being |
| 700 | marko- | IE | mare, horse |
| 700 | 1. math-, or moth- | IE | moth, harmful insect |
| 700 | 2. mat- | IE | club, hoe, mattock |
| matér- | IE | mother | |
| 701 | mau-ro- | tired, weak; dark | |
| mazdo-s | IE | mast, pole | |
| 702 | 1. me- | IE | me (1st pers. sg. oblique pronoun stem) |
| 2. me- | IE | by, with, amidst, around | |
| 703 | 1. me- | IE | (prohibitive particle: lest, that not) |
| 703 | 2. me-, m-e-t- | IE | to mow, reap |
| 3. me-, m-e-t- | IE | to measure | |
| 704 | 4. me-, mo- | IE | big, important |
| 5. me-, mo-, mu- | IE | to be intent; of strong will | |
| 1. med- | IE | to mete, allot; medicate, give advice | |
| 706 | 2. med- | IE | to swell |
| medhi-, medhio- | IE | middle | |
| 707 | médhu | IE | mead, honey |
| 707 | megh- | IE | friendly, well-disposed |
| meg(h)- : meg(h)- | IE | big, much, great, major, mega- | |
| 709 | 1. mei- | IE | to mure, repair, strengthen; pole |
| 710 | 2. mei- | IE | to change, mutate, exchange |
| 710 | 3. mei- | IE | to go, wander |
| 710 | 4. mei- | IE | to tie, bind |
| 711 | 5. mei-, mi-neu- | IE | to lessen, diminish; small, minor |
| 711 | 6. mei-, meiu-, min(u)-, mim(ei)- | (onomatopoeic: high thin sound) | |
| 7. mei- : moi- : mi- | IE | mild, soft | |
| meigh-, also meik- | to flicker, twinkle; mist | ||
| 713 | meigh- | IE | to micturate, urinate |
| 713 | mei-gu- | IE | to (ex)change |
| 714 | mei-k-, and mei-g-? | IE | to mix, mash, stir |
| 714 | mei-no- | IE | view, opinion, intention |
| 714 | meis- | to flicker, twinkle; mist | |
| 715 | 1. meit(h)- | place to stay | |
| 715 | 2. mei-t(h)- | IE | to commute, (ex)change |
| mek- | (onomatopoeic: to bleat) | ||
| 1. mel-, also smel-, melu- : mle-, mel-d- : ml-ed-, mel-dh-, ml-ei- : mli-, melu-k- : mla-k-, mleu- : mlu- | IE | to mill, grind; fine, ground | |
| 2. mel- | IE | to deceive | |
| 720 | 3. mel- | IE | to hesitate |
| 720 | 4. mel- | IE | big, strong |
| 720 | 5. mel- | IE | limb; to join |
| 6. mel-, melu- | IE | dark color (black, dirty, etc.) | |
| 721 | 7. mel- | wool, woolen garment | |
| 8. mel-, melu- : mlo- | to appear, come forth | ||
| 722 | 1. meldh- | IE | to utter ritual words (to deity) |
| 722 | 2. meldh- | IE | lightning |
| melg-, or melug-? | IE | to milk, pluck, wipe off | |
| 723 | melgh- | to swell | |
| meli-t, genitive mel-nés | IE | honey | |
| 724 | 1. melk- | to rub, stroke | |
| 724 | 2. melk-, melg- | IE | wet |
| 724 | melo-, smelo- | IE | small animal |
| 725 | melodh-, moludh-, moludh- | head; elevation | |
| 725 | mels- | to taste | |
| 725 | membh- | to reproach | |
| 725 | memso-, me(m)s-ro- | IE | meat, flesh |
| 726 | 1. men- | IE | to rise, mount, tower |
| 726 | 2. men- | to press, step on, tread down | |
| 3. men- | IE | to think; mind, spiritual activity | |
| 4. men- | IE | to diminish; small | |
| 729 | 5. men- | IE | to stay, remain, stand still |
| 729 | mend-, mond-, mnd-? | to feed, suck(le); breast | |
| menda | IE | flaw, defect, mistake | |
| 730 | mendh- | IE | to direct attention to; vivacious |
| 730 | men(e)gh-, mon(e)gh-, mngh- | IE | many, copious, abundant, excessive |
| men(u)k- | IE | to knead | |
| 731 | meng- | to make pretty, beautiful | |
| 731 | meni- | IE | minnow (or other type of fish) |
| menot, genitive meneses, from which menes-, mens-, mes-, men- | IE | month; moon | |
| 732 | 1. menth-, meth- | IE | to stir, swirl, mix up |
| 2. menth- | IE | to chew, eat | |
| 733 | 1. mer- | to plait, weave; rope | |
| 2. mer- | IE | to flicker, shimmer | |
| 734 | 3. mer-, mor-(u-) | to blacken; dark color, dirt spot | |
| 735 | 4. mer-, meru- | IE | to die |
| 5. mer-, meru- | IE | to rub, wipe; pack, rob | |
| 6. mer-, mer-s- | IE | to anger, bother, disturb, etc. | |
| 738 | merudh-, mradh- | to boil, bubble up | |
| 738 | mereg- | IE | march, edge, border, frontier |
| 738 | meregh- | IE | to soak, moisten, drizzle |
| 738 | 1. merg- | to wipe off | |
| 738 | 2. merg- | to grab, seize | |
| merio- | IE | young man/woman | |
| 739 | merk- | IE | to grab, seize |
| 1. merk-, merg-, meruk-, merug- | to rot | ||
| 740 | 2. merk-, mork- | vexed, sullen | |
| mu-r, genitive mu-n-és, mntós | IE | hand | |
| 741 | met- | to reap, measure | |
| 1. meu-, meuu- : mu- | IE | wet, damp; to wash; dirt, mud, mire | |
| 743 | 2. meu-, meuu- | IE | to move, push away |
| 743 | meudh-, muudh-, mudh- | IE | to complain, care about, be intent |
| 1. meug- | to lie in wait, take by surprise; wily | ||
| 2. meug-, meuk- | IE | to slip, slide; meek | |
| 745 | meuk- | to tear, slit, scratch | |
| 745 | meu-s- | to steal | |
| 1. mezg- | IE | to dive, plunge, immerse | |
| 746 | 2. mezg- | IE | to bind, knit, knot, attach |
| 746 | mizdhó- | IE | fee, pay, meed, reward |
| 746 | mo-, mo-lo- | IE | to strain, trouble oneself |
| mod- : mud-, or mad- : mud- | IE | to meet, approach | |
| 747 | modhro-, or madhro- | IE | blue; madder |
| 747 | moiso-s, or maiso-s | sheep; hide, pelt, leatherwork | |
| 747 | moks, Indo-Iranian *moksu | IE | soon |
| 747 | molko- | IE | pouch, leather bag |
| mono- | IE | neck; mane | |
| 748 | mori, mori | IE | mere, sea |
| mormor-, murmur- | IE | to murmur (dully) | |
| 749 | mormo(ro)- | fear, dread, horror | |
| 749 | moro- | IE | murrey, mulberry, blackberry |
| 749 | morui- | IE | maur, mire, ant |
| 750 | mo[u]-lo- : mu-lo- | root, plant | |
| 750 | mo[u]-ro- : mu-ro- | crazy, stupid | |
| 750 | moz-g-o-, moz-g-en-, mos-k-o- | IE | brain |
| 750 | mozgho-s | young cattle | |
| 750 | mrk- | IE | more, carrot, edible root |
| 750 | mregh-m(n)o- | IE | brain, skull |
| mreghu-, mrghu- | IE | brief, short | |
| 1. mu- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to moo, hum, etc.) | |
| 752 | 2. mu-, mus- | IE | fly, gnat, midge, muscid, mosquito |
| 752 | muk- | heap, etc. | |
| mus | IE | mouse; muscle | |
| 753 | mut-o-s | IE | trimmed, stunted, circumcised, mutilated |
| 754 | 1. na- | IE | to help, be useful |
| 754 | 2. na- | to be afraid, ashamed | |
| 754 | naguh- | sober? | |
| 754 | nak- | fur, pelt | |
| 754 | nana, nena | IE | (nursery word: mother, nana, etc.) |
| 755 | nant- | IE | to dare, risk |
| 755 | nas- | IE | nose |
| 1. naus- | IE | boat, ship | |
| 756 | 2. nau- : nuu- : nu- | IE | death; corpse |
| 1. ne, ne, nei | IE | (negative particle: no, etc.) | |
| 758 | 2. ne, ne | that (enclitic particle) | |
| 758 | 3. ne-, no-, plural nes-, nos- | IE | we |
| 758 | 1. nebh- | to burst | |
| 758 | 2. nebh- | IE | wet, damp; clouds; water |
| 1. ned- : ned- | IE | to net, bind, connect, roll up, twist together | |
| 759 | 2. ned- | to roar, sound, bellow | |
| 759 | nedo- | reed | |
| 760 | negh- | to bore, pierce, stab, stick | |
| 760 | 1. nei-, neiu- : ni- | to lead | |
| 760 | 2. nei-, neiu-, ni- | IE | to be moved, excited; to shine |
| 760 | 3. nei-, ni- | IE | in |
| 760 | 1. neid- | to scold, shame, abuse | |
| 761 | 2. neid- : nid- | to flow; stream | |
| 761 | neigu- | IE | to wash |
| 761 | neik- | to winnow (grain) | |
| 761 | neik- : nik- : nik- | IE | to rail, fight, assault |
| 762 | nek- | IE | death, dying, necrosis; corpse |
| neku-(t-), noku-t-s | IE | night | |
| 1. nem- | IE | to nim, take, give, count, apportion | |
| 764 | 2. nem- | IE | to bend |
| 764 | nepot- | IE | nephew; grandchild |
| 765 | 1. ner(-t)-, aner-, uner-? | IE | vital force; man |
| 2. ner- | IE | below, under | |
| 766 | 3. ner- | to penetrate; hiding place, hollow | |
| nes- | IE | to unite; be concealed | |
| 767 | ni-, nei- | in | |
| 767 | ne-tr-, nu-tr- | IE | snake, adder |
| 767 | 1. neu- | IE | to call, praise |
| 767 | 2. neu- | IE | to push (someone); to nod |
| 768 | neu-d- | IE | to grasp, make use of |
| 768 | neu-dh- | to lust, desire, yearn for | |
| 768 | neuk- | dark, unclear, indistinct | |
| neu-ks-, neu-s- | IE | to scent, smell, sniff | |
| 769 | neuos, neuios | IE | new |
| 769 | niz-do- | nest | |
| 769 | no- | that | |
| 769 | nogu-, noguod(h)o-, nogu-no- | IE | nude, naked |
| 770 | noguo-, or naguo- | IE | tree |
| 770 | noku-(t-) | night | |
| 770 | nomn | name | |
| 770 | not-, nut- | IE | rump, nates, backside |
| 770 | nu- | IE | now |
| 771 | ndhos, ndheri | IE | under |
| 771 | nsi- | black, dirty | |
| 771 | nsi-s | IE | sword |
| 772 | 1. o | to, with | |
| 772 | 2. o | IE | O (vocative particle) |
| 772 | obhel- | IE | to sweep; multiply |
| 772 | obhi- | to, from, around, etc. | |
| 1. od- | IE | to smell | |
| 773 | 2. od- | IE | hatred, disgust, odium, aversion |
| 773 | od(e)go-, or od(e)guo- | stem, stalk | |
| 773 | og-, ug- | IE | to grow; fruit, berry |
| 773 | oi- | (pronoun stem) | |
| 774 | oid- | IE | to swell; strong |
| 774 | oi-no-, oi-uo- | IE | (demonstrative particle: one, this, etc.) |
| 774 | oiua | (vocative particle) | |
| 774 | ok- | IE | to consider |
| 775 | okto(u) | IE | eight, octad |
| 775 | okú-s | IE | quick(ly) |
| oku- | IE | to see, ogle; eye | |
| 777 | ol-(e-) | IE | to destroy |
| om- | IE | raw, coarse, bitter | |
| 778 | om(e)so-s | IE | shoulder |
| 778 | omu- | to suffer; firm up, proceed energetically | |
| 778 | ond-, nd- | rock, stone | |
| 779 | oner- | IE | dream |
| 779 | ong-, better ang- | coal | |
| 779 | ongu- | IE | to anoint |
| 779 | ono-, and onu-, also (o)no-d- | to scold, abuse, revile | |
| 780 | onogh- : ongh-, nogh-, Celtic ngh-, ongh-li- | IE | claw, (finger/toe) nail |
| 780 | 1. op- | IE | to work, perform, operate, bring about |
| 781 | 2. op- | IE | to opt, choose, opine, suggest |
| 781 | opi | at, by | |
| 781 | or-, ur- | IE | to call, speak, talk, orate |
| orbho- | IE | weak, abandoned; slave, orphan | |
| 782 | oreu-, ereu- | entrails | |
| 782 | orghi-, rghi- | IE | testicle |
| 782 | org- | to hit, kill | |
| 782 | ort- | vine | |
| 782 | *os, os-i-s, os-en-, os-k- | IE | ash (tree) |
| 783 | ost(h)-, ost(h)i, ost(h)r(g), oblique ost(h)-(e)n- | IE | os, bone |
| 783 | oug-, ou-? | cold | |
| o(u)i-om | IE | egg, ovum | |
| 784 | óui-s | IE | ewe, sheep |
| 1. ous- : uus- | IE | os, mouth | |
| 785 | 2. ous- : uus- : us- | IE | ear |
| ozdo-s | IE | branch | |
| 786 | ozgho- | bud, sprout, twig | |
| 787 | pa- : pu-, and pa-t- : pu-t- | IE | to feed, graze, pasture |
| pak-, and pag- | IE | to repair, strengthen | |
| 788 | pan- | IE | pane, panel, woven fabric |
| 788 | pando-s | crooked | |
| 789 | pank-, pang- | to swell | |
| 789 | pap(p)a | IE | papa (nursery word); food, meal |
| 789 | par- | IE | to show, be visible |
| 789 | parika | concubine | |
| 789 | pasó-s | IE | a relative |
| 789 | pasto- | IE | firm, fast, solid |
| 790 | paus- | IE | to free, let loose |
| 790 | pauson-, puson- | (name of a deity) | |
| 790 | 1. ped-, pod- | IE | to hold; vat, vessel, container |
| 2. ped-, pod- | IE | foot | |
| 792 | peg- : pog- : pog-, pok-s- | IE | hip, side, shoulder |
| pe(i)-, pi- | IE | to hurt, scold, shame | |
| pei(u)-, pi- | IE | fat; milk | |
| 1. peig-, and peik- | IE | colored, speckled | |
| 795 | 2. peig-, and peik- | IE | to be hostile |
| 795 | pei-m(i)- | IE | swift, quick, rapid, nimble |
| 796 | 1. peis-? : pis- | IE | to grind, trample |
| 796 | 2. peis-, speis- | IE | to blow, fizz |
| 796 | peisk-, pisk- | IE | fish |
| 1. pek-, pek-, pok- | IE | to be joyful, make pretty | |
| 797 | 2. pek- | IE | to fleece; fee, cattle |
| 798 | peku- | IE | to cook |
| 1. pel-, pelu-, ple- | IE | to pour, fill; full, plenary; town? | |
| 2a. pel-, pelu- : pla- | IE | to drive, propel, set in motion | |
| 802 | 2b. pel-, pel-en-, pel-t-, pel-u- | IE | dust, powder; meal, flour |
| 3a. pel- | IE | to fold | |
| 3b. pel-, pelu-, ple- | IE | to wrap, cover; cloth; fell, pelt | |
| 804 | 4. pel- | dish, vessel | |
| 804 | 5. pel- | IE | to earn, sell |
| 6. pel- | IE | gray, dull color; pallor | |
| 805 | 7. pel-, pol-, ple-, plo- | IE | to burn, be warm |
| pelu-, pla- | IE | plane, flat, wide, broad | |
| 807 | peli-s-, pel-s- | IE | fell, rock |
| 807 | pelk- : polk- | IE | to turn, bend |
| 807 | pelpo-, or polpo- | woodwork | |
| 807 | 1. pen- | IE | to feed |
| 2. pen-, pen-ko- | IE | mud, fen, swamp, water; wet | |
| 808 | penkue | IE | five, fifth |
| pent- | IE | to go, walk, pad, tread; way, path | |
| 1. per-, peru- : pre-, preu- | IE | to spray, sprinkle, drizzle | |
| 2a. per- | IE | to pass over/beyond | |
| 2b. per-, peru- | IE | to fare, ferry, transport, go/carry over | |
| 817 | 2c. per-, peru- | IE | to sell, impart |
| 818 | 2d. per- | IE | to bear (a child) |
| 818 | 2e. per- | IE | to dare, risk, try; peril, danger |
| 3. per-, per-g- | IE | to hit, kill | |
| 819 | perd- | IE | to fart, break wind (loudly) |
| 1. perg- | pole, stem, trunk | ||
| 820 | 2. perg- | IE | fear; to frighten |
| 820 | 1. perk-, prek- | to fill up | |
| 820 | 2. perk- : prk- | coals, glowing ash | |
| 820 | 1. perk- | breast, rib cage | |
| 2. perk-, prek- | IE | spotted, speckled | |
| 821 | 3. perk-, prk- | IE | to open, dig out, rip up; furrow |
| 4. perk-, prek-, prk- | IE | to request, ask/pray for | |
| perkuu-s | IE | oak | |
| 823 | pers- | to spray, sprinkle, drizzle; dust, ashes | |
| 823 | persna, persni-, persno- | IE | heel |
| 823 | perth- | pole, stick | |
| 1. pes- | IE | to blow | |
| 824 | 2. pes-, nasalized pens- | dust, sand | |
| 824 | 3. pes-, pesos | IE | penis |
| 1. pet-, pet-, petu- | IE | to stretch out (esp. arms) | |
| 2. pet-, petu- : pte-, pto-, Hellenic pta- | IE | to fall, tumble down | |
| 827 | 1. peu-, peuu- : pu- | IE | to sift, clean, purge, purify |
| 827 | 2. peu- | IE | to repute, explore, understand |
| 827 | 3. peu- | foam, froth | |
| 827 | peu- : puu- : pu- | IE | to hit; sharp |
| 828 | peuk-, and peug- | IE | to pink, stab, stick |
| 828 | peuu- | to rot, stink | |
| 828 | peuor, pur, genitive pu-n-és, locative puuéni | IE | fire |
| 829 | pezd- | IE | to break wind (softly) |
| 829 | puté(r), genitive putr-és | IE | father |
| 830 | pid- | IE | to bear, give birth? |
| 830 | pik(h)o- | knot, lump | |
| 830 | pi-lo- | IE | hair, pile, pilus |
| 830 | pi-n- | piece of wood | |
| 830 | pip(p)- | IE | to peep, squeak |
| 831 | pizda- | IE | vulva |
| 831 | plab- | IE | to babble, prattle, etc. |
| 1. pla-k- : plu-k-, ple-k- : plo-k-, plei-k-, and pelu-g- : pla-g- : plu-g- | IE | flat, wide, broad; spread out | |
| 2. plak-, plag-, also plek-, pleg- | IE | to hit, beat, fling | |
| plat-, plad-, plet-, plot-, plut- | IE | flat, wide, broad; spread out | |
| 834 | ple-, plu- | IE | to cut, split off |
| 834 | plei-, plui-, pli- | bald, bare, naked | |
| plek- | IE | to ply, pleach, plait, weave | |
| 835 | plek-, pluk-, and pleik-, plik- | IE | to flay, peel, rip, tear off |
| pleu- | IE | to flee, fly, run; flow, swim | |
| 837 | pleuk- | IE | floc, hair, feather |
| pl(e)u-mon-, pleu-tio- | IE | lung | |
| 838 | pleus- | IE | to pluck, deplume, pull out; plucked hair/feathers |
| 838 | plui-, pluu- | to broaden, show off | |
| 838 | plouto-, pluto- | (wooden object) | |
| pneu- | IE | to pant, breathe | |
| 839 | pnksti- | IE | fist |
| 839 | 1. po(i)- : pui-? : pi- | IE | to graze, pasture |
| 2. po(i)- : pi-, and (from po-), po- | IE | to bib, drink | |
| polo- : polo- | IE | big, fat, thick, swollen | |
| 841 | porko-s | IE | porker, pig(let) |
| pos | IE | about, around; by, beside; in front of | |
| 842 | po-ti | against, opposite, toward | |
| 842 | poti-s | IE | host, husband, lord, master, owner |
| pou- : puu- : pu- | IE | few, small, little; young (of animals) | |
| 843 | pougo-, or pougho- | pure, clear | |
| pra- | IE | to bend | |
| 844 | prai-, prui-, pri-, pri- | IE | to like, feel friendly/well-disposed |
| 845 | preg- | IE | greedy, covetous; willful, violent |
| 845 | prep- | IE | to catch sight of |
| 845 | pret-, prot- | IE | to understand |
| preu- | IE | to hop, jump | |
| 846 | preus- | IE | to burn, freeze |
| 846 | pris- | to granulate, reduce to small pieces | |
| 846 | pro- | to pass over/beyond | |
| 846 | prokto- : prukto- | IE | rump, backside |
| 846 | prso- | leek, onion, garlic | |
| pster-, pstereu- | IE | to sneeze | |
| 847 | ptel(e)ia | IE | (type of tree, e.g. poplar/popple) |
| 1. pu-, peu-, pou-, also phu- | IE | to blow (up) | |
| 2. pu- : peuu- | IE | to rot, stink | |
| 849 | 3. pu- | to hit; sharp | |
| 849 | 1. puk-, peuk- | IE | thick-haired |
| 849 | 2. puk- | to enclose, press together | |
| 850 | pu-lo- | IE | (stiff) hair |
| 850 | pu-ro- | IE | grain, kernel |
| 851 | phel- | to cut, split, tear off; board | |
| 851 | pher- | to rush, act rashly, push away, etc. | |
| 851 | phol- | IE | to fall |
| 851 | phu- | to blow (up) | |
| 852 | rabh-, or rebh- : rebh- | IE | to rage, be furious |
| 852 | rap-, rep- | IE | rape (plant), turnip |
| 852 | ras- | IE | to cry, (re)sound |
| 853 | 1. re-, ru-, extended re-dh- | to count, compute | |
| 853 | 2. re-, extended re-dh- | separate | |
| 853 | 3. re- | to row; oar | |
| 853 | 4. re- | to rest, be still | |
| 853 | 5. re- | dark | |
| 853 | 6. re- | to cry | |
| 853 | 1. rebh- | to move, hurry about | |
| 853 | 2. rebh- | IE | to roof, thatch |
| 853 | red-, rod- | to flow | |
| 853 | 1. red- | IE | to excite, cheer up, be joyful |
| 854 | 2. red- : rod- : rud- | IE | to gnaw, scrape, scratch |
| 854 | 1. reg-, and sreg-? | IE | to dye |
| 854 | 2. reg- | IE | to see |
| 1. reg- | IE | to regulate, make just/right; king, reign | |
| 857 | 2. reg-, rek-, rek-? | IE | damp; rain |
| 857 | reguos- | IE | darkness |
| 1. rei- | IE | to cut, reap, rive, tear, scratch | |
| 859 | 2. rei-, roi- | IE | spotted, speckled, brightly variegated |
| 3. rei-, re(i)- | IE | to cry, scream, bellow, etc. | |
| 860 | 4. rei- : rei- | IE | thing, possession |
| 860 | 5. rei- | to support | |
| 860 | 1. rei- : ri- | to count, arrange | |
| 860 | 2. rei-, roi- | nut | |
| 860 | reibh- | (onomatopoeic: to resound?) | |
| 860 | reid- | to support, lean against | |
| 861 | reidh- | IE | to ride, go (in vehicle) |
| reig-, or reig- | IE | to rig, tie, bind | |
| 862 | reig-, reig- | IE | to reach, stretch out |
| 862 | reiu-, ri- | to flow, move | |
| 862 | reik- | to stretch oneself; pole | |
| 862 | rei-r(ei)- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to quake, tremble) |
| 863 | reito-, reiti- | joint, shoulder (of animals) | |
| 863 | 1. rek- | IE | to project, tower up; pole |
| 863 | 2. rek- | IE | to reck, reckon, arrange, prepare |
| 863 | rek-, reg- | to bind | |
| 864 | rekþh- | to harm, injure | |
| 864 | rem-, remu- | IE | to rest; to support |
| remb-, romb-, romb- | to hack, hoe | ||
| 865 | rendh- | IE | to rend, rip, tear to pieces |
| 865 | rent- | thing? | |
| 865 | rep- | IE | to grab, rip out, ravish |
| 865 | 1. rep-, rep-? | IE | to creep, crawl |
| 866 | 2. rep-, rup- | IE | pole, stake, beam, rafter |
| 866 | res-, ros- | to flow | |
| 866 | ret(h)- | IE | to run, roll, rotate |
| 866 | ret-, rot-, rut- | IE | pole, rood; stem, stick, trunk |
| 1. reu-, reu-, ru- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to roar, rout, round, etc.) | |
| 2. reu-, reuu- : ru- | IE | to open, tear out, dig/rip up, etc. | |
| 871 | 3. reu-, reu-s- | to hasten | |
| 871 | 4. reu- | to search | |
| reu-b-, and reu-g- | IE | to belch, eruct, retch, vomit | |
| reudh- | IE | red | |
| 873 | reugh-m(e)n- | IE | ream, cream? |
| 873 | reus- | elm (tree) | |
| 873 | reu-smen- | IE | to chew, ruminate; throat, rumen |
| reuto-, routo-, rut- | stomach, intestines (of an animal) | ||
| 874 | reuu- : ru- | IE | to ream, open; wide, roomy |
| 874 | rezg- | IE | to plait, weave, wind |
| 874 | roi-no- | hill, road | |
| 874 | rughio- | rye | |
| 874 | ruk(k)-, rouk(k)- | IE | yarn; fabric |
| 875 | rksa | fetlock; tether | |
| 875 | rkþo-s | IE | bear (animal) |
| 876 | sa-, su- | IE | enough, satiate, sufficient |
| sag- | IE | to seek, track, trail | |
| 877 | sai- | IE | pain, illness; sore |
| 878 | saip- | IE | fence, stall, enclosure |
| 878 | sak- | IE | to sacrifice, sanctify, make a treaty |
| 1. sal- | IE | sal, salt; brackish water | |
| 879 | 2. sal- | IE | gray, dirty, sallow |
| salo- | wavy | ||
| 880 | sano-s | IE | sane, healthy? |
| 880 | sap-, sab- | IE | to taste, savvy, perceive |
| 880 | sasio- | (type of grain) | |
| 880 | sa-ti- | satiated | |
| saus-, sus- | IE | sere, dry | |
| sauel-, sauol-, suuél-, suel-, sul- | IE | Sol, sun | |
| se- | IE | self, one's own | |
| sed- | IE | to sit, set, settle | |
| 887 | 1. seg- | to sow (seed) | |
| 2. seg-, nasalized seng- | IE | to attach, tack on | |
| segh-, seghi-, seghu- | IE | to possess, hold fast, persevere, overcome; victory | |
| 889 | sei-, soi- | IE | to drip, be damp |
| 889 | 1. se(i)- | IE | to sift |
| 2. se(i)- : sui- : si-, se- : su-, and sei- : si- | IE | to sow, dispatch, disseminate, let fall | |
| 3. se(i)-, sui- : si-, and sei- : si- | IE | to bind, strap, tie | |
| 892 | se[i]dh- : sidh-, and sudh- | to aim at, strive for | |
| 893 | seik-, sik- | IE | to grip, reach for |
| seiku- | IE | to spill, pour out | |
| 894 | seip-, seib- | IE | to sift, pour out |
| 1. sek- | to run off, dry out (re: water) | ||
| 2. sek- | IE | to cut, section, dissect | |
| 896 | 3. sek- | IE | to abate; lazy, quiet |
| 1. seku- | IE | to segue, follow | |
| 2. seku- | IE | to see, notice; show, say, speak | |
| 898 | 1. sel- | IE | salon, dwelling place |
| 2. sel-, suel- | IE | sill, beam, board | |
| 899 | 3. sel- | IE | to grab, seize, take |
| 899 | 4. sel- | IE | to jump, leap, spring, exult |
| 900 | 5. sel- | to creep, crawl | |
| 900 |