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Indo-European Lexicon

Pokorny PIE Data

The table below lists Proto-Indo-European etyma identified by Julius Pokorny in his book, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (Bern: Francke, 1959, 1989). Entry head-words are listed, with their page numbers and cross-references to other entries (following Pokorny), plus our own English glosses; for more information, the reader is referred to the book. Some misprints in Pokorny have been corrected, including repairs to diacritics and missing, incorrect, or extraneous homograph numbers.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode® support and fonts spanning the Unicode 3 character set relevant to Indo-European languages. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (see Unicode 2 and ISO-8859-1) in the left margin.

In our table, cross-references (under "See also") may include links (IE) to our own lists of more modern Indo-European reflexes -- words derived from the ancient Proto-Indo-European etyma. IE reflex lists are under active construction, are subject to change at any time, and might possibly exhibit errors not yet corrected.

Page(s) Pokorny entry See also English gloss
1ā (an exclamation)
1ab- river, water
1-2ā̆bel-, ā̆bō̆l-, abel-IE   apple
2abh-IE  abhro-abrupt, quick, swift
2abhro-IE  abh-mighty, strong
2-3abō(n) ape, monkey
31: ad-IE  2: ad-at, by, to
32: ad-IE  1: ad-to fix, put in order
3ades-, ados-IE   spelt, a type of grain
4ad(u)-, ad-ro- water course, current
4-6ag̑-IE  ag̑ro-sto drive, lead
6-7ā̆g̑-aig̑-goat
7ag̑h- animal that may bear young
7ā̆g̑her-, ā̆g̑hen-, ā̆g̑hes-, or ō̆g̑her etc.IE   day
7-8agh-IE  agh-(lo-)to fear, be depressed
8agh-(lo-)agh-disgusting, unpleasant
8aghl(u)- dark cloud; rainy weather
8agos-IE   blemish, fault, sin
8-9agro-, egro-? beginning, first, highest
9ag̑ro-sIE  ag̑-field
9ag(e)sī, aksīIE   axe
9agh-no-sIE   lamb
101: aiaik-(an exclamation)
102: ai- to close in, drive, harm, overwhelm
103: ai-IE   to give
10-11ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to-IE   part, portion
114: ā̆i-IE  ai-dh-to burn, shine
115: ai- : oi-IE   significant speech
11aid-oid-to swell; strong
11-12ai-dh-, i-dh-, nasalized i-n-dh-IE  ā̆ier-to burn, shine
12ā̆ier-, ā̆ien-IE  ai̯os-day(light), morning
13aig̑-ā̆g̑-goat
131: aig-, nasalized ing-IE   depressed, dispirited; ill, sick
132: aig-IE   oak
13-143: aig-IE   to move violently, swing, vibrate
14aigh-IE   to be ashamed
14-15ā(i)g̑h- : īg̑h- to desire, need
15ā̆ik̑- : ī̆k̑-IE   pike, spear, spit
15aik-IE  1: aito call to
15-16ai̯os-IE  aisk-metal (copper, bronze, iron)
16ai-rā (a type of grass)
161: ais-IE   to desire, wish, search for
162: ais-IE   to respect, worship, be in awe
16-17aisk-IE  ai-tro-bright, clear, shining
17ai-tro-4: ā̆i-bitter, sharp
17-18aiu̯-, ai̯u-IE   life force
181: ak̑-, ak̑ō- to eat
18-222: ak̑-, ok̑-IE  ok̑tō(u)angular, sharp; stone
23akkā mama (nursery word)
23ak̑rudak̑ru-tear(drop)
23ak- to damage, hurt
23akā-, more accurately əkā, ēk-IE   river, water
24-261: al-, ol-IE  ario-?beyond; other
26-272: al-IE   to grow, nourish
27-283: ā̆l-IE   to wander about, roam
284: al- to burn
28-295: al-IE   to grind
296: al-, alōu- : aləu- gleaming, white
29alāIE   hello! (greeting)
29albhi-albho-barley
30-31albho-IE  1: el-white
31-32aldh- trough
32aleq-IE  areg-to protect, ward off
32algh- cold, frost
32-33algh-IE   to gain, earn; price, value
33alp- small, weak
33ālu-, ālo- a bitter plant?
33-34alu-, alu-d-, alu-t-IE   bitter; beer
34-35ambhi, m̥bhiIE  ebhi?around, at both sides
351: am-, mē-IE  1: mē-to grab, seize
352: am-, mē-2: mē-to mow
35āmer-, āmōr, āmr̥IE   day
35-36ames-, or omes-IE   blackbird
36amə-omə-to proceed energetically; to firm up; to suffer
36am(m)a, amī̆IE   mama (nursery word)
36-371: an- ancestor, relative
37-382: an-IE   other side, there
38-393: an(ə)-IE  ansu-to breathe
39-404: an-, anu, anō, IE   along, over there
40-41andh-, anedh-IE   to sprout, bloom, blossom
41andher-, ṇdher- stem, spike
41andho-IE   blind, dark
41-42anət-ētī-duck
42anətā, enətāIE   doorpost
42-43ang̑h-IE  augh-narrow
43ang̑hen- odor, scent, smell; person
43-45ang(h)i-IE  eg̑hi-snake, worm
451: ank-IE  nek̑-force; need, necessity
45-472: ank-, ang-IE   to bend, flex
47āno-IE   ring
47ans-IE   favorable, well inclined
48ansā, ansi- bow, noose, snare
48ansu-, ṇsu-IE  antro-mdemon, spirit
48-50ant-sIE   front, brow
50antro-mIE  3: an(ə)-cave, hollow
50-511: ap-, more accurately əp- : ēp-IE   to take, grasp, reach
51-522: ā̆p-1: *u̯ep-water, river
523: ap-, āp- fragile, old; damage, harm
52appapap(p)apapa (nursery word)
52apelo-IE   strength
53āpero-IE   shore, bank (of river)
53-55apo-, pō̆, ap-u, puIE  posaway from, out of
55apsāIE   aspen tree
55-611: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi-IE   to fit, suit
612: ar-, or er-IE  1: rē-to distribute, share
613: ar-2: rēi-nut
624: ar, er, or?, IE   now, therefore; also interrogative particle
625: ar-ōr-to deny, refuse, renounce
62-63ar(ə)-IE  arenko-to plow
63ardh- pole, stake
63ardi-, r̥di-5: er-edge, point, tip
64areg-areq-to lock, shut away
64-65ar(e)-g̑-, arg̑-?, r̥g̑i-IE  erk-glittering, white
65-66areq-IE  aleq-to guard, protect, lock
66-67arenko-IE  ar(ə)-(a type of grain?)
67ario-?IE  1: al-host, lord, master
67-68arqu-IE   something bent
68arōd-, arəd- (a type of waterbird)
68aro-m reed?
68aru̯ā intestines?
68-69ā̆s-, based on it azd-, azg(h)-IE   to burn, glow
69ast(h)-ost(h)-bone
69at-IE   to go; year
69āt(e)r-IE  ētro-fire
70*ati-, ateli- (a type of fish)
70-71ati, ato-IE  2: to-beyond, over
71ā̆tos, attaIE   daddy, mommy (nursery word)
711: au- ow! (exclamation of pain)
722: au-, au̯-es-, au-s-1: u̯es-to sleep, stay overnight
72-733: au-, au̯e, u̯ē̆-IE  4: u̯e-away from, down
73-754: au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o-IE  2: u-other; that (one)
75-765: au̯-, au̯ē-IE  2: u̯e-to plait, weave
76-776: au̯-, au̯ed-IE   to speak
77-787: au̯-, au̯ē-, au̯ēi-IE   to like, help
788: au̯-, au̯ēi-IE   to be aware of, perceive, understand
78-819: au̯(e)-, au̯ed-, au̯er-IE  10: u̯er-to flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.
81-8410: au̯(e)-, au̯ē(i)-, u̯ē-IE  3: u̯ē-to blow
8411: au̯ē-, (u̯e-d(h)-?)IE   to strain, take pains
84-85au̯eg-, u̯ōg-, aug-, ug-IE  u̯eg̑-to increase, magnify
86au̯ei-, əu̯ei-?IE  ō(u̯)i̯-ombird
86-87au̯es-IE  eus-to shine
87aug-IE   to gleam, glitter
87augh-, ugh-u̯ing̑-nape of the neck
88au̯ig̑- oats; a type of grass
88auq(h)- : uq(h)-, probably also u̯eq(h)-IE   cooking pot
88-89au-lo-s : ēu-l-IE   pipe, tube
89au̯o-sIE   maternal grandfather
90aus-IE   to draw (water), ladle, scoop
91baxb-, bhaxbh-, paxp-baxmb-to swell
91-92baba-IE  bal-bal-babbling; unclear speech
92badi̯osIE   brown, gold, yellow
92-93baitā, or paitā? goatskin
93bak-IE   stick, staff; to hit
93bal-, balbal- to dance, shake, whirl
93bal-bal-bar-bar-babbling; unclear speech
93-94baxmb- (a type of noise)
94-95baxmb-, bhaxmbh-, paxmp-, phaxmph-pank-to swell
95band-IE   drop (of liquid)?
95bar-bar-blat-babbling; unclear speech
95bata- a babble, murmur, meaningless stuttering
95bau (onomatopoeic: barking)
95bdel- to suck
96,  (onomatopoeic: sheep's bleating)
96bed- to swell
961: bel- to cut off, cut out
962: bel-IE   strong
96-97bend-, bṇd-no-IE   needle, spike, tip jutting out
97-981: b(e)u-, bh(e)u-IE   (onomatopoeic: dull noise)
98-1022: b(e)u-, bh(e)ū̆-IE  pāuson-to puff up, swell
102bis-(t)li- gall
102blat-blē-to chat, prattle
102blē-6: bhel-to bleat
102blou-, bhlou-?, plou-IE   flea
103bol- bulb, tuber
103brangh-, brongh-? hoarse?
103breuq- to jump
103bronk- to lock, shut in
103bu- lip, kiss
104-51: bhā-, bhō-, bhə-IE  2: bhāu-to glisten, shine
105-62: bhā-IE   to speak
106bhabhāIE   bean
106bhā̆d-IE   good
1071: bhag-IE   to apportion, divide
1072: bhag-bhorgo-ssharp
107-8bhāgó-sIE   beech tree
108bhā̆gh-bhō̆gh-bog, lowland, swamp
108bhāghú-sIE   elbow, forearm
108-9bhar- : bhor- : bhr̥-IE  bhares-bristle, stubble; something jutting out
109bharu-IE   (fir) tree, forest
109-10bhares-, bhores-IE  bhardhāpoint, stubble (with formants)
110bhardhāIE  bhares-beard
110-11bharek-, or bherek-IE   to stuff full
111bhares-IE  bhar-barley
111bhasko-IE   bundle, heap
111bhāso-, or bhēso- (a large bird of prey)
111-12bhāt- : bhət-IE  1: bhā̆u-to hit
1121: bhā̆u- : bhū̆-IE  bhāt-to hit
1122: bhāu-1: bhā-to glisten, shine
112-131: b(h)e, and b(h)eg̑hIE   beside, outside, without
1132: bhē̆, bhō̆IE   (an emphatic particle)
113bhē-, bhō-IE   to warm, roast, fry
113bhebhru-, bhebhro-5: bher-glittering; bright brown
113-141: bhedh-IE   to dig, pierce, stab
1142: bhedh-IE   to bend, flex, crook
114-15bheg-, bheng-IE  bhog-to break, smash
115bhēgh- : bhōgh- to dispute, resist
116bheg-IE   to run away
116bhei-IE   bee
116-17bheid-IE  bhei(ə)-to prick, pierce, split
1171: bheidh-IE   to advise, encourage, force
1172: bheidh-bhidh-to bind, plait
117-18bhei(ə)-, bhī-IE  bheid-to hit
118bheig-IE   to glitter, shine?
118-201: bhel-, Balto-Slavic also bhelə-IE  2: bhel-glittering white
1202: bhel-bheleg-henbane
120-223: bhel-, bhlē-IE  2: bhlei-to grow, spread, swell
1224: bhel-, and bhlē-, bhlō-, bhlə-IE   leaf; bloom
122-235: bhel-, chiefly with suffixes: bheləg̑-, bhelə-n-g̑-, bheleg̑-, bhl̥k̑-IE   balk, beam, rafter
123-246: bhel-IE  bhlē-to resound, speak
124bh(e)lāg- ridiculous, silly, weak
124bheld-IE   to hit, poke
124-25bheleg-IE  bhlendh-to glisten, shine
125bheleu-IE  2: bhlēu-to hit, weaken; weak, ill
125-26bhelg̑h-IE   to swell
126bhen-IE   to hit, wound
126-27bhend- to rejoice, sing
127bhendh-IE   to bind, tie
127-28bheng̑h-, bhn̥g̑h-, adj. bhn̥g̑hú-sIE   dense, fat, thick
128-321: bher-IE  bhren-to bear, bring, carry
132-332: bher-IE  bh(e)reu-to boil, swell, well up
133-353: bher-IE  bhrēi-to cut, scrape, work with a sharp tool
135-364: bher-IE  bhereg-to buzz, hum
136-375: bher-IE  bherəg̑-shining; bright brown
1376: bher-IE   to cook, bake, roast
137-387: bher- to plait, weave
138bheredh-, bhṛdho-IE   to cut; board
138-39bhereg-IE  2: bherem-(onomatopoeic: bark, cry, roar, etc.)
139-40bherəg̑-, bhrēg̑-IE  bherək̑-to shine; white
140-41bhereg̑h-, bherg̑hos-IE  bherg̑h-high, noble; mountain
141-42bherək̑-, bhrēk̑-IE  bhebhru-to glitter, shine
1421: bherem-IE   to stand out; edge, hem
142-432: bherem-IE  bhlos-q-to buzz, drone, hum
143bheres-IE   quick
143-45bh(e)reu- : bh(e)rū̆-IE  bhrag-to boil, surge, be wild
145bherg̑h-IE  bhereg̑h-to hide, keep
145bherug-, bhrug-, bhorg- throat
145-461: bhes-IE  bhoso-sto rub on, smear, spread
1462: bhes-IE  perd-to blow, breathe
146-50bheu-, bheu̯ə-, bhu̯ā-, bhu̯ē- : bhō̆u- : bhū-IE   to grow, prosper
150-52bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh-IE   to awaken, be aware
1521: bheug-IE   to flee
1522: bheug-, bheugh- to free, put away
152-533: bheug-, bheugh-IE   to bend, flex, crook
1534: bheug-IE   to enjoy
153bhidh-2: bheidh-cauldron, pot, vat
153-54bhili-, bhilo-IE   friendly, good, harmonious
154bhlag̑-IE   to hit
154bhlagh-men-IE   priest, wizard
154-55bhlē-IE  bhlē̆d-to howl, weep
155bhlē̆d-, bhl̥d-IE  baba-to boil, bubble up; to boast, chatter
155bhleg-IE   to swell, become bloated
155-561: bhlē̆i- : bhləi- : bhlī-IE  bhlē̆ig̑-to glitter, shine
1562: bhlei-IE  bhleu-to blow up, swell
156-57bhlē̆ig̑-, bhlīg̑-bhleiq-to glitter, shine
157bhleiq-bhləido-sto glitter, shine
157-58bhlendh-IE  bhles-dim, pale, reddish
158bhles-IE  1: bhlēu-to glitter, shine
158-59bhleu-IE  3: bhel-to blow up, swell; to flow
1591: bhlēu- : bhləu- : bhlū-IE  bhleu-(k)-to glitter, shine
1592: bhlēu- : bhləu- : bhlū-IE  bhleus-bad, miserable, weak
159-60bhleu-(k)-IE  bhlē-u̯o-sto burn
160bhlē-u̯o-sIE  1: bhel-a light color (blue, yellow)
160bhleus-bheleu-mild, weak
160bhləido-s1: bhlē̆i-light, pale
160-61bhlīg̑- : *bhlēig-IE   to hit
161bhlō̆k- flock, tow, wool; cloth?
161bhlos-q-4: bher-(onomatopoeic: bark, cry, roar, etc.)
161bhog-IE  bheg-flowing water
161bhō̆gh-, or bhā̆gh-bhā̆gh-bog, lowland, swamp
161-62bhōi- : bhəi- : bhī-, bhii̯ə-IE   to fear, be afraid
162bhok-IE   to burn?
162bholo- mist, smoke, steam?
163bhorgo-s2: bhag-gruff, unfriendly
163bhoso-sIE  1: bhes-naked
163bhoudhi- victory
163bhoukos a buzzing insect
163bhrag-, better bhrə-g-IE  2: bher-to scent, smell
163-64bhrā́ter-IE   brother, family member
164bhred(h?)- to wade, wander
1651: bhreg̑-IE  bhre(n)k̑-to break
1662: bhreg̑- to stick up
166-67bhrēi-, bhrī̆-IE  1: bhrē̆u-to cut, pierce with something sharp
167bhren-bhrendh-to bulge, stick out; edge
167-68bhrendh-IE  bhrenk-to swell up, sprout
168bhrenk-, bhronk-IE  2: bhrēu-to bring
168bhre(n)k̑-bhres-to err, be ensnared
168-69bhren-to-s deer, horned animal
169bhres-IE  1: bhreg̑-to break, burst
169bhreu-, bhreu-d-IE  1: bhreu-s-to swell, sprout
1691: bhrē̆u-, bhrū̆-IE  bhreu-k̑-to break, cut, pierce
1702: bhrēu-, bhrū-1: bher-edge
170bhreu-k̑-IE  2: bhreu-s-to strike, throw
170-711: bhreu-s-IE  bhrugh-no-to swell
1712: bhreu-s-IE  bhroisqo-to break to pieces
171-723: bhreus-, bhrū̆s- to boil, sound, etc.
172bhroisqo-, bhrisqo-3: bher-bitter
172-731: bhrū-IE   eyebrow
1732: bhrū-, bhrēu-IE   beam, bridge
173bhrūg-IE   fruit; to enjoy
174bhrugh-no-bhreu-twig
174bhudh-m(e)nIE   bottom, ground
174bhū̆g̑o-s, familiar form bhukko-sIE   goat
175dā-IE   fluid; to flow; river
175-79 : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆-IE  3: del-to divide, share
179dāiu̯ēr, genitive daiu̯résIE   brother-in-law
179dak̑ru-IE  ak̑rutear (from the eye)
179-81dāu-, dəu-, dū̆-IE   to burn
181*dəg̑h-mó-dəg̑h-mó-sslanting
181-83de-, do-IE   I-deictic; here
183dē- : də-, and dēi-, dī-IE   to bind, tie
183dēg-IE   to grab, pack?
183-871: dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā-IE   to glitter, shine; day, sun; God
1872: dei̯ə-, di̯ā-, di̯ə-, dī-IE   to move, spin, swing
187-88deig̑h-IE   to itch, prick; tick
188-89deik̑-IE   to show
189-911: dek̑-IE  des-to take
1912: dek̑- : dok̑-, dēk̑-IE  denk̑-to tear, rip to pieces
191-92dek̑m̥, dek̑m̥-t, dek̑u-IE  u̯ī-k̑m̥t-īten
1931: del-IE   to calculate, count, tell
193-942: del- to shake, totter
194-963: del-, dol-, delə-IE  1: dhā̆bh-to divide, split
1964: del-IE   to dribble, rain
196-975: del-IE   long
198-99dem-, demə-IE   to build; house
199-200demə-, domə-, domə-IE   to tame
201demel- worm?
201denk̑-IE  2: dek̑-to bite
201-21: dens-IE  2: dens-mental power; to learn
202-32: dens-IE  1: dens-dense
203deph-IE   to push, stamp, thrust
2031: der- : dōr-, der-, or dōr- : dər-IE  4: der-hand span
203-42: der-, reduplicated der-der-, dr̥dor-, broken reduplication dor-d-, dr̥-d-IE  3: dher-(onomatopoeic: to grumble, mutter)
204-63: der-, drā-, dreb-, drem-, dreu-IE   to run
206-114: der-, heavy-base derə-, drē-IE  1: der-to cut, skin, split
211-12derbh-IE   to put together, wind
212der(ep)-IE  derk̑-to see?
212derə-, drā-IE   to work
212-13dergh-IE   to grasp
213derk̑-IE  der(ep)-to look
214-17deru-, dō̆ru-, dr(e)u-, drou-, dreu̯ə- : drū-IE   firm, solid; tree, wood
217des-, dēs-1: dek̑-to find
217-181: deu-IE   to plunge into, sink in
218-192: deu-, or dou- : du-IE   to venerate, worship; mighty
219-203: deu-, deu̯ə-, du̯ā-, dū-IE   to move forward, pass
220-21deuk-IE   to drag, pull
221-22deup- : kteup-? (onomotopoeic: a dull thud)
222dəg̑h-mó-sgei-slanting
222digh-IE   goat
222dī̆p-ro-, dī̆p-e sacrificial animal
222dl̥kú-IE   sweet
223dn̥g̑hū, dn̥g̑hu̯āIE   tongue
223-26dō- : də-, also dō-u- : dəu- : du-IE   to give
226dous- arm
226drē- : drə-, extended dr-ē̆m-IE   to sleep
226-27dreg̑h- displeased, unwilling, vexed
227dumb-, dumbh-? penis, tail
227dus-IE   bad, evil, foul
227-28du̯ei-IE   to fear
228-32du̯ō(u)IE  gis-ti-stwo
2331: dhā̆bh-, nasalized dhamb(h)-to be astonished, speechless
233-342: dhabh-IE   to fix, suit; proper
234dhā̆l-IE  2: dhel-to bloom, be green
234dhanu-, or dhonu-IE   (a type of tree)
235dhau-IE   to press, strangle
2351: dhē-, reduplicated dhē-dh(ē)-IE  dhē(i)-older family member (nursery word)
235-392: dhē-IE  u̯eidh-to put, place, set
2393: dhē-, dhə-IE   to disappear, pass away
239dheb-IE   fat, heavy, thick
240dhebh-, dhebh-eu-IE  dhembh-to harm, injure
240-41dhegh-IE   to burn
241-42dhē(i)-, also dh-ei-?IE  1: dhē-to suck, suckle
243dhei̯ə- : dhi̯ā- : dhī-IE   to look, see, show
243-44dhēig- : dhōig- : dhīg-IE   to plant, stab, stick
244-45dheig̑h-IE   to build, knead clay
245-461: dhel-, dholo-IE   curve; hollow
2462: dhel-IE  dhā̆l-to light; shining
2463: dhel-IE   to tremble
246dhelbh-IE   to bury, dig
247dhelg-IE   to stab, stick; needle
247dhelgh-, dhelg-IE   to hit
247-48dhem-, dhemə-IE   to blow, fly about like dust
248-49dhembh-, dhm̥bh-IE  dheu-b-to dig
2491: dhen-IE   to flow, run
2492: dhen-IE   flat of hand, surface of land, etc.
249-503: dhen-IE   to hit, push, thrust
2501: dhengh- to cover, press
2502: dhengh-IE   to get, grip, reach
251-521: dher-, dherə-IE  4: dher-dirt, or some type of deposit
252-552: dher-, dherə-IE   to hold, support
255-563: dher-, dhereu-, dhrē̆n-IE  2: der-(onomatopoeic: to growl, purr, etc.)
2564: dher- : dhor- : dher-IE  5: dher-to jump (at)
2565: dher-, dhrei-d-IE  1: dher-to defecate; dirt
257dherāgh-IE  dhreg̑-to drag, pull
257dherbh-, dherəbh-?IE   to work
257-58dherebh-IE   to harden; coagulated
258dheregh- bushy plants
258dhereg̑h-, dhr̥g̑h-nā-IE   to turn, wind
259dhers-IE   to dare, be bold
259dhēs-, dhəs-IE   (used in religious terms)
259-601: dheu-IE   to flow, run
260-612: dheu-, dhu̯-ēi-IE   to die, faint, vanish
2613: dheu- to shine brightly
261-674: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s-IE  dheu̯es-to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.
267-68dheu-b-, dheu-p-IE  dhebh-deep, hollow
268dheubh-, dhubh-IE   peg, wedge
268-71dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s-IE  4: dheu-to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.
271dheugh-IE   to milk, press, touch
271dhlas-, or dhels- : dhl̥s- to press, squeeze; squash?
271-72dhl̥gh-IE   debt, duty, guilt
272dhō- to sharpen
272dhō[u]- : dhū- rope?
272-73dhrebh-IE   to crush, grind to pieces
273dhreg̑-IE  terk-to pull
2731: dhregh-IE   to run
273-742: dhregh-IE   to hurt, torment
274dhreibh-IE   to drive, push, thrust
274-75dhreu-IE   to crumble, grind
2751: dhreugh- to shake, tremble
2762: dhreugh-IE   to deceive, harm
276dhrigh-, or dhreikh- hair, bristle
276-77dhrono- multicolored?
277dhug(h)əter-IE   daughter
277dhu̯en-, dhun-IE   to hum, drone
277dhu̯er-, dhu̯erə- to harm by deception or trickery
278-79dhu̯ē̆r-, dhu̯ō̆r-, dhur-, dhu̯r̥-IE   door
279dhu̯ergh- : drugh-IE   crippled, dwarf-like, low in stature
280-811: ē̆, ō̆IE  1: o(a particle; he, this, etc.)
2812: ē, ōIE  2: ōoh (vocative interjection)
281-863: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī-IE  i̯āione; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)
287ebhi? : obhi : bhiepiaround, from, (up) to, etc.
287-89ed-IE   to eat
289-901: edh- point, tip
2902: edh- fence of stakes
290eg-IE   lack (of something)
290-91ēg̑-, ōg̑-, əg̑-IE   to say, speak
291eg̑-, eg̑(h)om, eg̑ōIE  1: me-I (pronoun)
291-92eg̑hero-IE   (inland) lake
292eg̑hi-ang(h)i-hedgehog
292-93eg̑hs, eg̑hzIE   from, out of
293egnis : ognisIE   fire
293ehem, eheu, eho oh (exclamation)
293-971: ei-IE  i̯ā-to go
2972: ē̆ioiu̯āO (vocative particle)
297-983: ei-IE   bright; reddish
2984: ei- : oi-IE   pole, stake
298eibh- : oibh-, i̯ebh-i̯ebh-to copulate
298eig-, oig- to complain, lament
298-99ēik-IE   to possess, be capable
299-3011: eis-IE   to move rapidly or violently
3012: ei-s-, ei-n-IE   ice, frost
301-2ek̑u̯o-sIE   horse
302-41: el-, ol-, el-IE  4: el-red, brown
304-52: el-2: lei-to lie, recline
3053: el- : ol- to rot, be moldy
3064: el-, ol-IE  ul-(a root indicating noise)
3065: el-, ol-IE   to destroy
306-76: el-, elə- : lā-, el-eu-(dh-)IE  2: leu-dh-to drive, move, go
3077: el-, elə-, with k-suffix elk-, elək-IE  elk-hungry; bad?
307-98: el-, elē̆i-, lē̆i-, olī̆nā 'elbow'IE  1: lē̆i-to bend
309-10ēl- line, strip
310ēlā awl, bodkin
310elg- needy, poor
310elk-, elək-7: el-hungry; bad?
310elkos-IE   abscess, boil
310-11em-IE   to take
311embhi-, empi- (a bee, gnat, or mosquito)
311-141: enIE  3: nei-in
3142: en-IE   year
314ēn behold! look here!
314-151: enebh-, embh-, ombh-, nō̆bh-, nēbh-?, m̥bh-IE   navel
315-162: enebh- : nebh-, embh-, m̥bh-IE  2: nebh-damp, wet; clouds; water
316-18enek̑-, nek̑-, enk̑-, n̥k̑-IE   to reach, obtain
318ē̆neu, ē̆nuIE   without
318-19e-neu̯en, neu̯n̥, enu̯n̥IE  neu̯osnine
319eng-, n̥gḗnIE   bump, swelling
319-21eno-, possibly e-no- : ono- : no- : -ne-IE  2: nethat
321en(o)mn̥-, (o)nomn̥, nōmn̥IE  nōmn̥name
321-22enos-, or onos-IE   burden
322enq-, onq- to groan, sigh
322ent-, better ant-? to weave
323epero- wild boar
323-25epi, opi, piIE  obhi-at, near
325ēpi- companion, comrade
325epop, opop (onomatopoeic: call of hoopoe bird)
325eph- to cook
325-261: er-, or-IE   eagle
3262: er-, eri- goat; sheep
326-323: er- : or- : r-IE  2: ereu-to move, set in motion
3324: er-, er-t-, er-u̯-IE   earth
332-335: er-, erə-, thematic (e)r-ĕ-IE  2: rē̆-crumbly, loose
333ereb-, orob-, rōb- to drill, hollow out, make holes
334ē̆reb(h)-, ō̆rob(h)-regos-(a dark color, reddish brown)
334ered-red-to flow away; dampness
335ereg(h)o-, erog(h)o- pea, legume
3351: erek-, er[e]gh- louse, mite, tick
3352: er(e)k-, rek-, rok- to tear, cut, split
3351: eres- to pierce, stab
336-372: ere-s-, ers-, r̥s-, eres-, and rē̆s-, rō̆s-IE  rēs-to flow
3371: ereu-IE  4: reu-to ask, seek
3382: ereu-ers-to rip up, tear
3381: erə-, rē-, er(e)-IE  3: rē-to row; oar
338-392: erə-, rē-IE  4: rē-to rest, be still
339er(ə)d-, (er(ə)d-), er(ə)dh-IE   high; to grow
339ergh-IE   to shake, tremble
340erk-ar(e)-g̑-to beam, shine; to praise
340ers- : orsosIE  1: rebh-backside, rump; tail
340-42es-IE   to be
342esu-s : su-IE   able, good
342-43ē̆s-IE  niz-do-to sit
343es-en-, os-en-IE   summer, harvest time
343ē̆s-r̥(g), genitive es-n-és blood
343et(e)n- seed, grain
344ēter-IE   intestines
344etiIE   out, beyond, etc.
345ētī-IE  anət-eider (duck)
345ēt-mén-IE   breath
345ētro-IE  āt(e)r-hurried, quick, swift
345-461: eu-, euə- : u̯ā-, u̯ə-IE  u̯āsto-sto lack; empty
3462: eu-IE   to dress, put on
3463: eu- to feel
3474: eu- (an exclamation of joy)
347ēudh-, ōudh-, ūdh-IE   udder
347euk-IE   to accustom oneself, be used to
347-48eus-IE  9: u̯es-to burn
348eu̯egh-IE   to praise, worship, speak formally
349g̑ā̆b- to show, watch out for
349gag-, gōg- something round
349-501: gal-IE   bald; naked
350-512: gal-IE  ghel-to call, cry
3513: gal-, or ghal-IE   to be able
351gan(dh)- vessel
352gang- to mock, scorn
352g̑ā̆r-IE  2: ger-to call, cry
353garəg̑- dreadful, grim, grievous
353gāu-IE   to rejoice, be glad
353g̑ebh-g̑egh-bough, branch, stick
354g̑egh-, g̑ogh-g̑ebh-branch, bush; picket
354-55gei-IE  *dəg̑h-mó-to bend, turn
355gē(i)- : gō(i)- : gī- to cry, sing
355-56g̑ēi-, g̑ī-IE   to sprout
356geid-IE   to stab, tickle
356g̑eid- to suck
356geig̑- to bite, prick, stab
356g̑eis- gravel
357-641: gel-IE   to curl, form into a ball; round
3652: gel-, and gel-IE   to devour, envelop
365-663: gel(ə)-IE   cold; to freeze
366-67g̑el-, g̑elə-, g̑lē-, also *gelēi- : g̑(e)ləi-IE   bright; to shine, be joyful
367gelebh-IE  gleubh-to flay, scrape
367geli-, glī- mouse
367-68g̑(e)lōu̯-IE   sister-in-law
368-69gem-IE   to grasp, grip; to be full
369g̑embh-, g̑m̥bh-, g̑ombhos 'tooth'IE  g̑ep(h)-to bite
369-70g̑em(e)-IE   to marry
370-73gen-IE  1: ken-to pinch, press together, etc.
373-751: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō-IE   to bear, produce
376-782: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō-IE   to know, recognize
378-79genebh-, genobh- wooden plug, pin
379-80geng-, gong- lump
380gengh- to turn, weave
380-811: g̑enu-, g̑neu-IE   joint, knee
381-822: g̑enu-, fem., g̑enədh- : g̑onədh-IE   chin(bone)
382g̑ep(h)-, g̑ebh-IE  g̑embh-jaw, mouth; to eat
382-831: ger-, gere-IE   to collect, put together
383-852: ger-IE  4: ger(ə)-to shriek (in onomatopoeic forms)
385-903: ger-IE   to turn, wind
3904: ger-, grēi- to awaken, grow
390-91g̑er-, g̑erə-, g̑rē-IE   to rub; rotten; grain
392gerebh-IE  grēb(h)o-sto scratch, write
392-93g̑ers-IE   to bend, turn
393-98gēu-, gəu-, gū-IE  gou̯ə-to bend, curl; a vessel
399g̑eu-, g̑eu̯ə-, also geu̯ə-IE   to hurry, promote
399g(e)u-lo-IE   glowing coals
399-400g̑eus-IE   to enjoy, taste
400g(i̯)eu-, g̑(i̯)eu-IE   to chew
400-1glag-, or glak-IE   milk
401gleg̑- soft, tender
401g̑lei- to attack, run at
401-2gleubh-IE  gelebh-to cut, pare, slice
402glōgh- : gləgh-IE   barb, spike
4021: gol-, lengthened grade gōl-, reduced grade gol- to camp, lie down; den (of animals)
4032: gol- bough, branch, twig
403gō̆u-, gou̯ə-, gū- to call, cry
403-4gou̯ə-, or gau̯ə-? : gū-IE  gēu-hand; to grab
404gras- : grō̆s-IE   to devour, eat, gnaw
404grēb(h)o-s : grōb(h)o-sgred-hornbeam or beech tree
405gred- : grod-IE  gerebh-to scratch
405grem-IE   to be damp; to sink
405-61: greus- to crackle, crumble, crush
4062: greus- to burn, smoulder
406greut-IE   to crush, press; curds
406grōd-, grəd-2: gher-hail?
406gru-IE   to grunt (of pigs)
407gha gha, ghe ghe, ghi ghig̑han-to cackle (of geese)
407-9ghabh-IE   to grab, seize, take
409ghabh(o)lo-, masc., ghabh(o)lā fem.IE   branch, fork
409g̑hāgh- young animal or bird
409-10ghaido-, or g̑haido-IE   goat
410ghais-IE   to be fixed, stick to
410g̑haiso-, or g̑həiso- : g̑hēiso-IE   dart; staff, stick
410ghait-ā curly or wavy hair
411g̑hal-, g̑hal-ar- defect, flaw, harm
411g̑halg(h)-IE   flexible twig
411g̑han-g̑han-s-to yawn
412g̑han-s-IE  1: g̑hē-goose
412-131: g̑hasto-, g̑hazdho-IE   pole, rod; twig
4132: g̑hasto- arm, hand
413-14g̑hau-, g̑hau̯ə-IE   to call
414ghau̯o- false
414-16g̑hðem-, g̑hðom-, genitive-ablative g̑h(ð)m-ésIE   earth, ground
416g̑hði̯és, zero-grade g̑hðis, simplified to g̑hðés, g̑hi̯és, g̑hésIE   yesterday
416-17g̑hðū-, or g̑hi̯ū-?IE   fish
417-18ghe-, gho-IE  g̑hō(an enclitic (emphatic?) particle)
418-191: g̑hē-, g̑hēi-IE  2: g̑hē-to lack, be empty; to go out, leave
419-222: g̑hē- : ghə-, and g̑hēi- : g̑hī-IE  gha ghato gape, yawn
423ghebh-el-, ghebh-el-, ghebh-elo- headIE   gable
423ghed-IE   to defecate; hole
423-24ghedh-, ghodh-IE   to join, unite, make a bond
424ghegh- to curve, bend
424g̑(h)eg̑h- ferret, or similar carnivorous mammal
424-251: g̑hei-, g̑hēi-IE  g̑hēu-to drive, throw; to wound
425-262: g̑hei- : g̑hi-IE   snow; winter
426-27gheidh-IE  gheig̑h-to desire, yearn for
427gheig̑h-gheidh-to desire, yearn for
427gheis-, and g̑heiz-d-IE   confused, shocked
428ghel-IE  6: kel-to call, cry
429-341: g̑hel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; g̑helə-, g̑hlē-, g̑hlō-, g̑hlə-IE  ghlādh-to shine; a bright color
4342: g̑hel-IE   to cut?
434g̑hēlā wine?
434gheldh- to desire, wish for
435ghel(ē̆)g̑h-IE   (a type of metal)
435gheləd-IE   hail, ice
435ghelg̑h- gland
435ghel-ond-, ghol-n̥d- intestines, stomach
435ghel-ōu-, ghelū-IE   tortoise, turtle
436ghel-tō, Germanic and ghel-dhō SlavicIE   to cost, pay, be worth
436ghelunāIE   jaw
436-37ghen-IE   to crack open, grind, gnaw to pieces
437-38ghend-, and ghed-IE   to grasp, seize
438ghendh-, ghondh- abscess, boil
438-39g̑hengh-IE   to march, step, stride
4391: gher-IE  g̑hlād-(onomatopoeic: rattle, snarl, etc.)
439-402: gher-ghrēi-to rub, stroke hard
4403: gher-, ghrē- : ghrō- : ghrə-IE  7: g̑her-to come out, jut out
440-411: g̑her-IE   to desire, yearn for
4412: g̑her-IE  g̑herzd(h)to scrape, scratch, slit
441-423: g̑her-, and g̑herə-, g̑hrē-IE   to beam, shimmer, shine
442-434: g̑her-IE  g̑herdh-to grab, grip, seize
4435: g̑her-, g̑hor-nāIE   bowels
4436: g̑her-, g̑herə- : g̑hrē-?IE   short, small
4437: g̑her-g̑hers-to stiffen, stand out
444g̑herdh-, and gherdh-IE  g̑hesto-to encircle, enclose, encompass
4451: ghers-, ghres- disgust, horror, revulsion
4452: ghers- (a type of weed, e.g., goat's foot)
445-46g̑hers-IE  ghrē-to stiffen, stand out
446gherto- milk, butter
446g̑herzd(h), genitive g̑hr̥zd(h)-es, g̑herzdā2: g̑her-barley, prickly grain
446g̑héslo-IE   thousand
447g̑hesor-, g̑hesr-IE   hand
447g̑hesto-IE  4: g̑her-arm, hand
447-481: g̑heu-IE   to pour
4482: g̑heu-, g̑heu-d-IE   to die, disappear, get away
449g̑hēu- : g̑hō(u)- : g̑həu-IE  1: g̑hei-to gape, yawn
450gheub(h)- to bend, move
450gheug̑h-, ghū̆g̑h- to conceal, do secretly
451gheu̯ei̯ā, g̑heu̯ei̯ā hollow, pit
451ghlādh-1: g̑hel-bright, brilliant
451g̑hlād-1: gher-to call, sound
451ghleu-IE   to be happy, joyful
451-52g̑hōIE  ū̆d-behind; towards
452ghoilo-sIE   foaming, frothing up, turbulent
452ghom- stall
452ghō̆s- to eat
453ghosti-sIE   guest; stranger
453ghou̯(ē)-IE   to be aware of, pay attention to
453-54ghou-ro-sIE   frightened, frightening
454ghous- to sound, hear
454ghrē- : ghrō- : ghrə-IE  3: gher-to grow, become green
4551: ghrebh-, gherbh-, root extension ghrebhā-IE  2: ghrebh-to grab, grasp
455-562: ghrebh-IE  ghreib-to dig, scratch
456-57ghredh-IE   to march, stride
457ghrēi- : ghrəi- : ghrī-, and lit. ghrei-IE  1: ghrem-to smear over
457-58ghreib-IE  1: ghrebh-to grab, grip
4581: ghrem-IE  ghren-to rub, scratch
458-592: ghrem-IE   to grumble, resound; thunder
459ghren-IE  2: ghrēu-to rub, stroke hard
459-60ghrendh- beam
4601: ghrēu- : ghrəu- : ghrū-IE   to collapse, fall down
460-622: ghrēu- : ghrəu- : ghrū-IE  grōd-to rub sharply
462ghroud- a round body part (e.g., cheek, bosom)
463-65gā-, gem-IE  gem-to come, go
465gā̆dh-IE   to dive, sink, submerge
465-661: gēbh-, or gābh-?, gəbh-IE   to plunge, dive in
4662: gēb(h)-IE   slimy; frog
466-67gedh-IE   to hit, push; to harm, injure
4671: gei-IE   to complain, cry, weep
4672: gei- to push together, enclose
467-693: gei̯-, and gei̯ə-IE   to live
469gēi-, or gei̯ə- : gī- hide, skin
469geid(h)-IE   mud
469-70gei̯ə-IE   to overpower, prevail, be mighty
470-711: gel-IE   to stab; pain, death
471-722: gel-, gelə-, glē-IE   to drip down, flow; to throw
472-733: gel-, gel-, glā-IE   acorn; oak?
473gelbh-IE   uterus, womb; young animal
473gem-gā-to come, go
473-74gē̆nāIE   woman, wife
474-761: ger-, gerə-IE   to swallow; throat
476-772: ger-, gerə-, gerəu-, gerī-IE   heavy
477-783: ger-, gor-IE  gretso-mountain
4784: ger(ə)-IE  g̑ā̆r-to raise one's voice; praise
479g̑u̯er-, g̑u̯erə-IE   to burn, be hot
479geru- pole, spit
479-80ges-, zges-IE   to extinguish
480gu̯es-, gȗos-, gus-, extended gu̯oz-do- branches, leaves
4801: get-IE   resin
480-812: get-IE   to speak, talk
481gu̯et-IE   swelling
481gii̯ā, gii̯ós sinew
481gis-ti-sdu̯ō(u)finger
482gīu̯- resin
482gl̥tur(os) vulture
482gor-g(or)o- dirt, dung
482-83gou-IE   cow, ox
483-85gōu-, gū-IE   dirt, dung
485gu̯ozd(h)o-, gu̯ozd(h)i- nail, penis
485grebh-IE   embryo, young
485greig̑- to sleep, dream
485grendh- to swell; breast
485gretso-IE  3: ger-big, thick
485-86grēug̑h-, grū̆g̑h- to bite, grind one's teeth
487ghðei(ə)-IE  kþei-to destroy, perish
487-88ghðer-IE   to flow, run
488ghedh-IE   to ask, beg, wish for
488-89*ghēi- : ghəi-, ghəi-d- : ghīd-IE   bright, shining
489gheiə- : ghī-IE   sinew, tendon, vein
489ghel-IE   to want, wish
489-90g̑hu̯el-IE   to bend, swerve
490g̑hu̯elg- to glance, look at
490ghemb- to hop, spring (happily)
490-91g̑hu̯en- to sound
4911: ghen-IE   to abound, swell
491-932: ghen-(ə)-IE   to hit
493g̑hu̯ē̆r-IE   wild animal
493-95gher-IE   hot, warm
495g̑hu̯oig-IE   to shine; star
495g̑hu̯ōk-, g̑hu̯ək- to shimmer, shine
495ghrē-IE   to scent, smell
496ghren-IE   diaphragm (mind, soul)
497hā̆ (surprise: ha! oh!)
497ha ha!IE   (laughter)
499īl-, īlu- dirt, mud; black
499īli-IE   groin, intestines
501i̯ā- : i̯ō-IE   to punish, be angry, excited
501i̯ā-i̯ē-ro-to go
501-2i̯ag-IE   to venerate, worship
502i̯agh- to hunt, wish for
502i̯āii̯āmone; this, etc. (demonstrative stem)
502i̯ā̆m-, or i̯em- : em- : i̯ōm- to dig
502i̯āmi̯o-one; this, etc. (demonstrative stem)
502i̯ē- : i̯ə-IE   to do, throw
503i̯ebh-eibh-to copulate
503i̯eg-IE   ice
503i̯ēgāIE   force, strength
503-4i̯ek-IE  i̯ēk-to speak
504i̯ēk- : i̯ək-IE  i̯ek-to heal
504i̯ē̆k-r̥(t-), genitive i̯ek-n-ésIE   liver
504-5iēlo- : i̯əlo- raw, unripe
505i̯em-IE   to hold
505-6i̯énəter-, weak case enətr-, i̯n̥̄tr- sister-in-law
506i̯ē-ro-1: ei-summer, year
506i̯es-IE   to boil, foam up
506-7i̯et- to set out, strive for
5071: i̯eu-IE   to mix, mingle (of meal preparation)
508-102: i̯eu-, i̯eu̯ə-, i̯eu-g-IE  4: i̯eu-to tie together, yoke
510-113: i̯eu-IE   young
5114: i̯eu-IE  i̯eu̯os-to separate, hold apart
511-12i̯eu-dh-IE   to fight, move swiftly
512i̯eug̑- to arouse, excite; unsteady
512i̯eu-ni-, or i̯ou-ni- the right place/way
512i̯eu̯o-IE   grain, esp. barley
512i̯eu̯os-IE  2: i̯eu-right, rule, statute
513i̯o-i̯ouone; this, etc. (relative stem)
513i̯oi-ni- reed (bulrush)
513i̯ork- (a type of deer)
513i̯ou, i̯uoi-one; this, etc. (demonstrative stem)
513i̯ō[u]s- : i̯ūs-IE   belt; to gird
513-141: i̯u-IE  6: u̯ē̆s-you (plural)
5142: i̯ū̆ (exclamation of joy or wonder)
515kā-IE  kā̆m-to desire, like, wish
515-16kā̆, ke, komIE   well! (a particle)
516kā̆d-k̑ād-to damage, harm, rob, chase
516kadh-IE   to guard, protect
5161: k̑ad-IE   to fall
516-172: k̑ad- to shine, sparkle
517k̑ād- : k̑ədes- : k̑əd-s-IE  kā̆d-displeasure, hate, uneasiness
517-18kag̑o-, masc., kag̑ā- fem. goat
518kagh- : kogh-IE   to sew, plait, etc.
518kaghlo-IE   pebble
5191: kai-, kai-u̯o-, kai-u̯elo-IE  kai-ko-alone
5192: kaiIE   and
5193: kā̆i-, kī̆-IE   heat
5194: kāi-d-, kāi-t-kāi-t-bright, shining
519-20kai-ko-IE  kai-lo-one-eyed
520kaik̑-, or koik̑-kais-to itch, scratch
520kai-lo-, kai-lu-IE  1: kai-bright; whole, healthy
520kais-kaik̑-hair
521kāi-t-(s)kāi-bright, shining
521kaito-IE   forest, woods
521kaiu̯r̥-t, kaiu̯n̥-tIE   cleft, hollow, ravine
521kakka-IE  k̑ek-to defecate (nursery word)
521kāk- to croak; cracking sound
521-221: k̑ak- to become thin
5222: k̑ak-, k̑ek-?IE   to enable, help
522-231: k̑āk- : k̑ək-, probably k̑ā[i]k- : k̑īk-IE  k̑ank-to jump, spring out
5232: k̑ā̆k-keg-branch
523-241: kal-IE  2: kel-hard; blister
5242: kal-, kali-, kalu-IE   beautiful, handsome; healthy
5243: kā̆l-, kō̆l-?IE   to be captured; prison
524kalni- narrow passage
524-25kam-er-kam-p-to bend, curve
525kā̆m-kā-to desire, like, wish
525kamb-(s)kamb-to bend, curve
525kam-p-IE  kam-er-to bend
525-26kan-IE   to sing, sound
526kand-, skand-, and Indo-Iranian (s)kend-IE  (s)kand-to glow, shine; bright
526k̑ank-1: k̑āk-to jump, spring out
526-27kan-tho-IE   angle, corner, curve
527-28kap-IE   to grab, grasp
529kāp-, kəp- piece of land
529kā̆po- things in the water
529kapro-IE   he-goat
529-30kap-utIE   head
530kā̆pho-, or k̑ō̆pho-IE   hoof
5301: kar-koro-sto punish, revile, scold
530-312: kar-, karə-IE   to glorify, praise aloud
531-323: kar-, reduplicated karkar-IE   hard
532kār- wax
532-33kars-IE   to rub, scratch
533k̑as-, k̑as-no-IE   gray
533k̑ās-, k̑əs-IE   to teach, show the way
5341: kat-IE   to link, plait, weave; chain, net
5342: kat-IE   to bear young; young animal
534k̑at-IE   to fight, struggle; battle
535kau-IE   to discourage, humble
535kāu-, kəu-IE   to cut, hew, hit
535-36kā̆u-, kē̆u-, kū-IE   to howl
536-37kā̆u(ə)lā : kūlā abscess, boil, swelling
537kau-l-, ku-l-IE  2: keu-hollow; bone
537kaus- to draw lots
537k̑e-k̑o-this
537ked-IE   to smoke
537-38keg-, keng-, and kek-, kenk-IE  keng-(grappling) hook, handle, peg
538-39kēi-IE   to move, set in motion
539-401: k̑ei-IE   to lie down; camp
540-412: k̑ei-IE  k̑ē-ro-(a dark color: brown, gray)
541-42k̑ē(i)- : k̑ō(i)- : k̑ə(i)-IE   to sharpen, whet
542k̑ēi-bh-IE  k̑ēi-gh-fast, hasty, violent
542keid-IE   to fall
542-43k̑ēi-gh-IE  k̑ēi-bh-fast, hasty, violent
543k̑eip- to slant, slope; to wag, wave
543k̑eipo-, k̑oipo- peg, stake (wood or stone)
543keis- arm; thigh, shin
543kek̑- weasel
543keku- cudgel, hammer-shaped stick
544k̑ēko- green fodder or grass
544k̑ek-kakka-to defecate; dung
5441: kel-, kelə-IE   to tower up; hill
5452: kel-IE  3: kel-to stab, stick, sting
545-473: kel-, kelə-, klā-, extended klād-IE  8: kel-to hew, hit, cut down
547-484: kel-, and kāl-3: ker(ə)-light and dark spots
5485: kel-IE  keleu-to drive, compel to move quickly
548-506: kel-, k(e)lē-, k(e)lā-, or kl̥̄-?IE  koli-to call, cry
550-517: kel-, kol-, kol-IE   beaker, goblet
5518: kel-2: sē̆k-to cut
5519: kel-2: (s)kel-to owe, be guilty
55110: kel-3: (s)kel-to dry out
55111: kel-kolə-to bend; crooked
551kēl-, kōl-, kəl-IE   to deceive, dumbfound, enthrall
551-521: k̑el-IE   cold; warm
5522: k̑el-IE  k̑lei-to bow, lean, incline
552-533: k̑el-k̑oləmo-sthin shaft, stalk
553-544: k̑el-IE  k̑lep-to conceal, hide
554k̑elb-, k̑elp-IE   to help
554keleu-IE  5: kel-to wander; way, path
554keləu̯o-, keleu̯o-IE   bald, bare
554kelg- to wind around; windings, intrigue
555kelp-, kl̥p- cauldron, jug, pot
5551: kem-IE   to squeeze, press together
5562: kem- to buzz, croon, hum
5561: k̑em-, or k̑am- horn, pole, stick
5562: k̑em-IE  (s)k̑em-hornless (though normally horned) animal
556-573: k̑em-IE   to conceal, cover, wrap
5574: k̑em(ə)-IE   to be/make tired
557-58kemə-, komə-, kmā-IE   bite, piece
558kemero-, komero-, kemero- (plant name)
558kemer- armored animal (crab, turtle, etc.)
558-591: ken-IE  gen-to pinch, press, etc.
559-632: ken-, kenə-, keni-, kenu-IE   to rub, scrape, scratch off; ashes
563-643: ken-IE   to be born, begin, come forth anew; young
5644: ken-IE   to strain, strive eagerly
564k̑en- empty, void
564-65kenəkó-IE   golden, honey-colored
565keng-, kenk-k̑enk-(grappling) hook, handle, peg
5651: kenk-IE   to bind, gird
5652: kenk-IE   to burn, hurt; a dry feeling (thirst, hunger)
5663: kenk-IE   heel, back of the knee
566k̑enk-, k̑onk-IE  2: k̑ā̆k-to dangle, hang, sway
566k̑ens-IE  sengh-to announce, proclaim, speak formally
567kenth(o)- cloth, rag
567k̑ent-IE   to stab, stick
567-711: ker-, kor-, kr-IE  k̑re-(onomatopoeic: a hoarse sound)
5712: ker-kerəp-to cut
571-723: ker(ə)-IE  kers-to burn
572-734: ker-IE   cherry
5735: ker-?, kō̆r- to hang
573-746: ker-, and k̑er-k̑erbero-dark colored, dirty, etc.
5747: ker-2: (s)ker-to jump, turn
574-771: k̑er-, k̑erə- : k̑rā-, k̑erei-, k̑ereu-IE   head, horn, upper part of body
5772: k̑er-, k̑erə-, k̑rē-IE   to grow
577-783: k̑er- rope, string; to plait, weave
5784: k̑er-, and k̑erə- : k̑rē-IE  k̑rē-to harm, injure; ruined, spoiled
578k̑erbero-, and kerbero-k̑ormen-checkered, variegated
5791: kerd- to gird
5792: kerd-IE   craft, talent; skilled
579k̑erdho-, k̑erdhāIE   line, row; herd
579-80k̑ered- : k̑erd-, k̑ērd-, k̑r̥d-, k̑red-IE  k̑red-heart
580-81kerem-, krem- : krom-, and kerm-IE  krem-garlic or onion; ash tree
581kerəp-, krēp-2: krēp-cloth, leather rag; shoe
581kerk̑- : kork̑- : kr̥k̑- to shrivel up, wrinkle
582k̑erə-, k̑rā-IE  k̑rā-to cook
582kerm- to rest, tire
582kerno- chin(bone), jaw
582k̑ē-ro-2: k̑ei-colorful (or a color term)
583kers-IE  1: k̑er(s)-black, dirty; a dark color
5831: k̑er(s)-IE  4: kel-bristle, stiff hair
583-842: k̑ers-IE   to run
584-85kert-, kerət-, krāt-IE  krāt-to roll, turn, wind
585-86kes-IE  ks-en-to comb, itch, scratch
586k̑es-IE   to cut
586-87kē̆t-, kot-IE   dwelling place, room
587-881: keu-, skeu-, lengthened grade kēu-IE  4: (s)keu-to notice, observe, pay attention to
588-922: keu-, keu̯ə-IE  kau-l-to bend
592-941: k̑eu-, k̑eu̯ə- : k̑ū-, k̑u̯ā-IE   to swell
594-952: k̑eu-IE   to shine, be bright
5951: k̑ēu- : k̑ū- to sway, totter
5952: k̑ēu- : k̑əu-, k̑ū-IE   to burn, light (a fire)
595k̑eub- thorn
595-96keuəd-, kū̆d-1: skeud-to cry, shout
596-97keu̯əp- : ku̯ēp-, ku̯əp-, kū̆p-, and occasionally keu̯(e)p-, k(e)u̯ep-IE   to boil, cook, smoke
597k̑ēu̯ero-, k̑ōu̯ero-, also sk̑ūro-?IE   north (wind)
597k̑euk-IE   to glow, light, shine
597k̑euk̑-, k̑uk̑- to mix together, whirl
598kik- jay (bird)
5981: k̑ik-IE   strap
5982: k̑ī̆k- to drizzle, rain
598k̑ik̑er- pea
598k̑īō̆n-, k̑īsō̆n-? pillar
598k̑iph- thin flexible twig or root
599kistā basket, plaited container
599klā-IE   to heap up, lay down, place
599klādhrā alder (tree)
599klau- to weep
599-600klēg-, klōg-, kləg-, klang-, kleg-, klōg-, kleig-, kleik-IE   to cry, scream, shout
600-2k̑lei-IE  2: k̑el-to incline, lean, tip (over)
602kleik̑- to press or squeeze (painfully)
602-3klem-, klēm-, klem- ailing, feeble, slack, weak
603kleng-, and klenk-IE   to bend, wind
603kleno- maple
603klep-2: k̑leu-damp, wet
604k̑lep-, sk̑lep-?IE  4: k̑el-to cover, secrete, steal
604klēp- to hold in arms and/or lap
604-5klēu-, also klĕu-?, and klāu-IE   crook, hook
605-71: k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə- : k̑lū-IE   to hear
6072: k̑leu- : *k̑lō[u]- : k̑lū-IE  sk̑lēk-to clean, rinse, swill
607-8k̑lou-ni- buttock, hip
608knei-gh-, knei-b-IE   to bow, kneel
608kneug- (onomatopoeic: growling, whimpering)
608knid-, k̑nid-, sknid- louse, nit
609-10k̑o-, k̑e-, with the particle k̑e 'here', k̑(e)i-, k̑(i)i̯o-IE  k̑e-this
610kob-IE   to fit, fare well, be successful
610koi-, ku̯ī- (a creaking noise)
610koi-lo- miserable; naked
610k̑oi-no- grass
611kois-IE   to care for, cure, worry
611ko ko, kak(k)-, ku(r)kur- (onomatopoeic: sound of a cock or hen)
611kok̑sāIE   a body part (foot, hip, etc.)
611-12kolə- : klō-IE  4: (s)kel-to spin
612k̑oləmo-s, k̑oləmāIE  3: k̑el-reed, stalk, stem
612kol(ē̆)i̯- glue
612koli-5: (s)kel-young dog or animal
612-13komIE   alongside; at; by; with
613-14konəmo-, knāmo-, or kenəmo-IE   shinbone
614k̑onk-IE   to doubt, vacillate
614k̑onkho-IE   clam(shell), mussel
614k̑op(h)elo-s, or k̑ap(h)elo-s (a type of carp)
614-15kopso- blackbird
615k̑orkā gravel, grit
615k̑ormen-6: ker-weasel
615k̑ormno-, k̑r̥mno- corrosive liquid: lye, urine, wine, etc.
615k̑ormo-IE   pain, suffering, torment
615-16koro-s, kori̯o-sIE  1: kar-army, war, warrior
616kos(e)lo-IE   hazel
616kost-IE   bone; leg
616k̑rā̆po-, k̑rō̆po-?IE   roof
616k̑rā-k̑erə-to cook, mix
616krāt-kert-to roll, turn, wind
616-17krā[u]- : krəu- : krū̆-IE   to heap up, pile together; heap; roof
617k̑re-, k̑rei-, k̑r̥̄-kreb-(a hoarse sound)
617k̑rē-4: k̑er-to harm, injure; ruined, spoiled
617kreb-2: kreg-(a hoarse sound)
617k̑rebh-, k̑rō̆bh-, k̑rembh- to entrust
617-18kred-IE   beams
618k̑red-k̑ered-heart
6181: kreg-, and kerg-? to torment
6182: kreg-2: krei-(a hoarse sound)
6181: krei-IE   to brush, stroke, touch
6182: krei-, kreig-, kreik-3: krek-(a hoarse sound)
618k̑rei-IE   to appear, show forth
618-191: krek-IE   to hit
6192: krek-, kr̥k-IE   roe; fish/frog spawn
6193: krek-2: krep-(a hoarse sound)
6194: krē̆k- : krok- to jut out, tower; beams
619krem-kerem-garlic or onion; ash tree
6201: krep-, kr̥p-IE   body, form
6202: krep-4: kreu-(a hoarse sound)
6201: krēp- firm, strong
6202: krēp-4: (s)ker-cloth, leather; shoe
6201: kret-IE   to shake
6212: kret-IE   to hit
621-221: kreu-, kreuə- : krū-, kreus-, krus-IE   thick (clotting) blood, raw flesh; ice, crust
6222: kreu- to collapse, crash, fall down
622-233: kreu-, krou-s-IE   to break, hit, push
6234: kreu-5: (s)ker-(a hoarse sound)
623kreup- scab
623kreu-t-, kreu-dh-?IE   to shake, move visibly
623-24krom- framework, lattice, wooden fence, etc.
624kr(o)k-sko- arm
624k̑rūs- leg, shank, thigh
624krū̆t-IE   belly, breast; protuberance, vault
624k̑sā-k̑sē̆-ro-to burn
625kseip-, kseib- to throw, toss
625ks-en-, ks-es-, ks-eu-kes-to comb, itch, scratch
625k̑sē̆-ro-IE  k̑sā-dry, bright (of weather)
625kseubh- to sway, swing, totter
625kseud- to grind, stamp to little pieces
626k̑þei-IE   to settle
626kþē(i)-, kþə(i)-IE   to acquire, gain, possess
626ku-, kus-IE   to kiss
626-27k̑ū- pointed, sharp; pike, stake
627k̑ū̆dh- dirt, dung
627kuku (onomatopoeic: cooing, cuckoo)
627k̑up- shoulder
627ku̯ak- (onomatopoeic: croaking, quacking)
627-28ku̯at(h)-IE   to ferment, become sour
6281: k̑u̯ei-, k̑u̯ei-no- dirt, mud; to defile
6282: k̑u̯ei-IE   to hiss, twitter, whistle, etc.
628-293: k̑uei-, extended kuei-d-, kuei-s-, kuei-t-IE   to shine; white
629k̑u̯ek-, nasalized k̑u̯enk- : k̑uk- to gape
629k̑u̯el- muddy
630ku̯elək-, or kelək-, kolək-2: ku̯elp-bale, bundle
6301: ku̯elp-, ku̯elb- : ku̯l̥p/b- : klup/b-IE   to stumble, buckle at the knees; to trot
6302: ku̯elp-IE  ku̯elək-to curve, vault
630k̑u̯en-IE   to celebrate; saint
631k̑u̯endh-ro-, -no- (a type of plant)
631ku̯erp-, also ku̯erb-IE   to turn, wind
631-32k̑u̯es-, k̑us-IE   to pant, puff, sigh
632ku̯ēt-, ku̯ət- : kū̆t-IE  (s)kū̆t-to shake, winnow
632ku̯oi-, ku̯ī- to wish for, want
632-33k̑u̯on-, k̑un-IE   dog
633ku̯res-, ku̯ers-, ku̯r̥s- small wood, trees
634kha kha (laughter)
635kalo-s(s)kalo-s(a big fish)
635kas-i̯o-, -lo- basket, plaited work
635-361: keIE  kene(enclitic) and
6362: ke-ko-(indefinite/interrogative pronoun)
636kē̆d-, kō̆d-IE   to bore, drill, prick, stab
636-371: kei-(t-)IE   to observe with respect, pay attention to
637-382: kei-IE   to gather, pile up, stow
638kei̯ə-, kii̯ē-IE   to rest comfortably; peaceful, quiet
638-39kek̑-, kōk̑-, kek̑-s-IE   to appear, see, show
639-401: kel-, kelə-IE   to turn; wheel; neck?
6402: kel-IE   far away
6403: kel-IE   crowd, herd, swarm
640-41kem- to gulp, sip, swallow
641kene1: ke(particle: generalization/uncertainty)
641kenth-IE   to endure, suffer
641-421: ker-IE  (s)ker-to do, form, make
6422: ker-IE   dish, pot
642keru- to chew, grind
642-44ketu̯er-, ketu̯ō̆r-, ketur- (masc.), ketes(o)r- (fem.)IE   four
644-48ko-, ke-, fem. kā, kei-IE  2: ke-(indefinite/interrogative pronoun)
648krei-IE   to buy
649kr̥mi- grub, maggot, worm
649ksep- dark
649kþei-ghðei(ə)-to destroy, perish
649kās- : kəs- to cough
650-511: lā-, and lē-IE  lē-(onomatopoeic: bark, howl, etc.)
6512: lā-IE   to be hidden, covered
651lab-, and labh-, lap(h)-IE  lak-to lick, smack (the lips), etc.
652labh-IE  rabh-to grab, hold, seize
652lā̆gh-lāgh-to cut; a cutting tool
652lāgh-(s)lā̆g-to grab, seize
652lai- fat, lard
652laidh-, lidh-IE   to cut, hurt, injure
652laiu̯o-IE   (on the) left
652-53lā[i]p-, ləip-, ləp-IE   to burn, shine
653lak-lab-to lap, lick
653lak̑-IE   to sprinkle, spot
653laku-IE   water in a ditch, pond, lake, etc.
653-54lāmā puddle, swamp
654lāp- cow
654las-IE   covetous, greedy
654-55lat-IE   damp, wet; swamp
655lāu-IE   to acquire (as booty), enjoy something
655lauk(o)-, ləuk-(s)leug-jaw; throat
655lē-3: lēu-(onomatopoeic: bark, howl, etc.)
655-57lē̆b-, lō̆b-, lāb-, leb-IE  (s)leb-lip; to hang down slackly
6571: leg-IE   to dribble, drip, ooze out
6582: leg- to worry
658leg̑-IE   to collect, gather
658-59legh-IE  2: lēg̑h-to lie down, set down
6601: lēg̑(h)- : ləg̑(h)- branch, twig
6602: lēg̑h- : ləg̑h-IE  legh-to crawl; low
660-61legh-IE   to move easily
6611: lē̆i-, lek-2: leik-to bend, flex
661-622: lei-IE  1: leig-to dissipate, disappear; thin, weak
662-643: lei-IE  4: lē̆i-slimy; to glide, slip
664-654: lē̆i-IE  1: lendh-to pour
6651: lē[i]- : ləi-IE   to want, wish
6652: lē(i)-IE  3: lē(i)-to grant or acquire possession
6663: lē(i)-IE  lēsto leave behind, weaken; feeble
666leibh-1: leip-to smear, stick
666leid-IE   to play, joke
6671: leig-, and leik-, better oleig-, oleik-IE  1: leik-miserable, needy
6672: lē̆ig-, līg-IE   appearance, form; similar
667-683: leig-, loig-IE   to hop, jump, tremble
6684: leig-, leig̑-IE   to bind, tie
668leig̑h-, sleig̑h-IE   to lick
6691: leik-2: leit(h)-to offer for sale
6692: leik-IE  8: el-to bend
669-70leik-IE   to leave
670-711: leip-IE  leibh-to smear (with fat), stick
6712: leip- to desire, request, wish for
671leis-IE   to furrow; to learn
6721: leit-IE   to abhor, detest; to violate
6722: leit(h)-IE  2: el-to die, go away
672-73leizd-, loizd-IE   edge, fringe, hem
6731: lek-? : lok- to blame, reprove, scold
6732: lek- : lek-, and lēk- : lək-IE  r̥ksājoint, body member; to bend, wind
673-741: lēk- : lək-IE   tendril; trap
6742: lēk- : lək-IE   to tear to pieces
6741: lem-IE   to break, crush to pieces; fragile
6752: lem- astonishment (with the notion of wide open jaws)
6751: lendh-(s)leidh-spring (of water), wetness
6752: lendh-IE   hip, loins; kidney
6753: lendh-IE   open land, heath, steppe
676leng-lenk-to bend oneself, sway
676lengh- to scold, scorn
676-77lenk-IE  leng-to bend
677lento-IE   flexible, pliable
677-781: lep- (onomatopoeic root)
6782: lep-IE   to flay, peel, skin
6783: lep- rock, stone
679lēp-, lōp-, ləp-IE   flat
679lerd- to shrivel up, twist
679lerg-lorgā-even, slippery, smooth
680les-IE   to collect, pick up
680lēs : ləs-2: lē(i)-feeble, slack, weak
680leto-, lēti-, lēto-, lōto- anger, burning, heat
680lēto-, ləto-IE   daytime; summer, warm season
681letro-IE  3b: pel-leather
6811: leu-, *leu̯ə- : lū̆-IE  2: leu-g-dirt
681-822: leu-IE  leup-to cut off, free, separate
682-831: lēu- to leave behind
6832: lēu- : ləu-IE   stone
6833: lēu-, or lāu-IE  1: lā-(onomatopoeic: bark, howl, etc.)
683-84leubh-IE   to care for, like, love
684leud-IE   to bend over, duck down; bent, small, etc.
684-851: leudh-IE   to grow up; free; people
6852: leu-dh-6: el-to drive, go, move
685-861: leug-IE   to bend
6862: leu-g- : lu-g- : lū-g-1: leu-blackish; swamp
686leug̑-IE   to break
686-871: leugh-IE   to lie, prevaricate
6872: leugh-, lugh- oath
687-90leuk-IE   to light, shine; to see
690-91leup-, and leub-, leubh-IE  2: leu-to break/cut off, peel, etc.
691lēut- : lūt- angry, raging, wrathful
691lī̆-no-IE   flax, linen
691log̑- rod, twig
691-92lorgā-, lorgi-lerg-stick, club
692lou-, lou̯ə-IE   to wash
692lū̆s, genitive luu̯-ósIE   louse
6931: mā- to beckon, wave (hand); to deceive
6932: mā-IE   opportune, timely
6943: IE  mātér-mama (nursery word)
694-95mad-IE   to drip; wet; fat, glossy, well-fed
695magh- : māgh-IE   to help, be able; power
696maghosIE   young person
696-97mag̑-IE  2: māk-to knead, press
697mag̑h-IE   to fight, struggle
6971: mai-IE   to hew, cut with sharp instrument
6972: mai-, moi-?IE   to smudge, stain
698mak-IE   leather bag, skin
6981: mā̆k-IE   damp, wet; to soak
6982: māk-IE  men(ə)k-to knead, press
698mā̆k(en)- poppy
699mak̑o-, or mok̑-o- fly, gnat
699māk̑- : mək̑-IE   long and slender
699makh-o-s bold, frisky, unbridled, wild
699mand-mend-hurdle or pen of plaited rods/twigs
699-700mā-no-, mā-ni-IE   damp, wet
700manu-s, or monu-sIE   man, human being
700marko-IE   horse
7001: math-, or moth-IE   a harmful insect
7002: mat- club, hoe, mattock
700-1mātér-IE  3: mother
701mau-ro- tired, weak; dark
701-2mazdo-sIE   mast, pole
7021: me-IE  eg̑-(1st person singular oblique pronoun stem)
702-32: me-IE  medhi-around; amidst; by; with
7031: mē-IE  1: am-(prohibitive particle: lest, that not)
7032: mē-, m-e-t-IE  met-to mow, reap
703-43: mē-, m-e-t-IE  1: med-to measure
7044: mē-, mō-IE   big, important
704-55: mē-, mō-, mə-IE   to be intent; of strong will
705-61: med-IE  mēnōtto give advice, healing; to measure
7062: med-IE   to swell
706-7medhi-, medhi̯o-IE  2: me-middle
707médhuIE   honey, mead
707mē̆gh-IE   friendly, well-disposed
708-9meg̑(h)- : meg̑(h)-IE   big, great
7091: mei-IE  4: mei-to repair, strengthen; pole
7102: mei-IE  mei-g-to (ex)change
7103: mei-IE   to go, wander
7104: mei-IE  1: mei-to bind, tie
7115: mei-, mi-neu-IE   to diminish, lessen; small
7116: mei-, mei̯u-, min(u)-, mim(ei)-mek-(onomatopoeic: high thin sounds)
711-127: mēi- : mōi- : mī-IE   mild, soft
712-13meigh-, also meik-meis-to flicker, twinkle; mist
713meig̑h-IE   to urinate
713mei-g-IE  mei-k̑-to (ex)change
714mei-k̑-, and mei-g̑-?IE  2: mei-t(h)-to mix, stir
714mei-no-IE   intention, opinion, view
714meis-meigh-to flicker, twinkle; mist
7151: meit(h)- place to stay
7152: mei-t(h)-IE  2: mei-to (ex)change
715-16mek-1: mū̆-to bleat (onomatopoeic root)
716-191: mel-, also smel-, melə- : mlē-, mel-d- : ml-ed-, mel-dh-, ml-ēi- : mlī̆-, melə-k- : mlā-k-, mlēu- : mlū̆-IE   to grind; fine, ground
719-202: mel-IE   to deceive
7203: mel-IE   to hesitate
7204: mel-IE  melg̑h-big, strong
7205: mel-IE   limb; to join
720-216: mel-, melə-IE  2: smel-dark color (black, dirty, etc.)
7217: mel- wool, woolen garment
721-228: mel-, melə- : mlō- to appear, come forth
7221: meldh-IE   to utter ritual words (to a deity)
7222: meldh-IE   lightning
722-23mē̆lg̑-, or meləg̑-?IE  1: melk-to milk, pluck, wipe off
723melg̑h-4: mel-to swell
723-24meli-t, genitive mel-nésIE   honey
7241: melk-mē̆lg̑-to rub, stroke
7242: melk-, melg-IE   wet
724mēlo-, smēlo-IE   small animal
725melōdh-, molədh-, molədh- elevation; head
725mels- to taste
725membh- to reproach
725mēmso-, mē(m)s-ro-IE   flesh, meat
7261: men-IE  2: menth-to rise, tower
7262: men- to press, step on, tread down
726-283: men-IE  5: men-to think; mind, spiritual activity
728-294: men-IE  meni-to diminish; small
7295: men-IE  3: men-to stay, remain, stand still
729mend-, mond-, mn̥d-?mand-to feed, suck(le); breast
729-30mendāIE   defect, flaw, mistake
730mendh-IE   to direct attention to; vivacious
730men(e)gh-, mon(e)gh-, mn̥gh-IE   abundant, copious, excessive
730-31men(ə)k-IE  mag̑-to knead
731meng- to make pretty, beautiful
731meni-IE  4: men-(a type of fish)
731-32mēnōt, genitive mēneses, from which mēnes-, mēns-, mēs-, mēn-IE  3: mē-month; moon
7321: menth-, meth- to mix up, stir, swirl
732-332: menth-IE  mono-to chew, eat
7331: mer- to plait, weave; rope
733-342: mer-IE   to flicker, shimmer
7343: mer-, mor-(u)- to blacken; dark color, dirt spot
7354: mer-, merə-IE  5: mer-to die
735-375: mer-, merə-IE  1: merg̑-to rub, wipe; to pack, rob
737-386: mer-, mer-s-IE   to anger, bother, disturb, etc.
738merədh-, mrādh- to boil, bubble up
738mereg̑-IE   border, edge, frontier
738meregh-IE   to drizzle, moisten, soak
7381: merg̑-1: merk-to wipe off
7382: merg̑-merk̑-to grab, seize
738-39meri̯o-IE   young man, woman
739merk̑-IE  2: merg̑-to grab, seize
739-401: merk-, merg̑-, merək-, merəg̑-2: merk-to rot
7402: merk-, mork-smerd-sullen, vexed
740-41mə-r, genitive mə-n-és, mn̥tósIE   hand
741met-2: am-to measure, reap
741-431: meu-, meu̯ə- : mū̆-IE   damp, wet; to wash; dirt
7432: meu̯-, meu̯ə-IE  meu-s-to move, push away
743mēudh-, məudh-, mūdh-IE   to complain, care about, be intent
743-441: meug- to lie in wait, take by surprise; wily
744-452: meug-, meuk-IE   to slide, slip
745meuk̑- to scratch, slit, tear
745meu-s-mūsto steal
745-461: mezg-IE   to dive, plunge
7462: mezg-IE   to attach, bind, knit, knot
746mizdhó-IE   fee, pay, reward
746mō-, mo-lo-IE   to strain, trouble oneself
746-47mōd- : məd-, or mād- : məd-IE   to approach, meet
747modhro-, or madhro-IE   blue; a plant for dyes
747moiso-s, or maiso-s sheep; hide, pelt, leatherwork
747mok̑s, Indo-Iranian *mok̑sū̆IE   soon
747molko-IE   leather bag, pouch
747-48mono-IE  1: men-neck
748mori, mōriIE   sea
748-49mormor-, murmur- to murmur
749mormo(ro)- dread, fear, horror
749moro-IE   blackberry
749moru̯ī̆-IE   ant
750mo[u]-lo- : mū-lo- root, plant
750mō[u]-ro- : mū-ro- crazy, stupid
750moz-g-o-, moz-g-en-, mos-k-o-IE   brain
750mozg̑ho-s young cattle
750mrk- carrot; edible root
750mregh-m(n)o-IE   brain, skull
750-51mreg̑hu-, mr̥g̑hu-IE   short
751-521: mū̆-IE  6: mei-(onomatopoeic: to hum, moo)
7522: mū-, mus-IE   fly, gnat
752mū̆k- heap, etc.
752-53mūsIE  2: meu̯-mouse; muscle
753mut-o-s circumcised; stunted
7541: nā-IE   to help, be useful
7542: nā- to be afraid, ashamed
754nāgh- sober?
754nak- fur, pelt
754nana, nenaIE   (nursery word: mother, etc.)
755nant-IE   to dare, risk
755nas-IE   nose
755-561: nāus-IE   boat, ship
7562: nāu- : nəu- : nū-IE   death; corpse
756-581: , , neiIE   (negative particle)
7582: ne, no-that (enclitic particle)
7583: ne-, nō-, plural nē̆s-, nō̆s-IE  1: u̯ē̆-we
7581: nebh- to burst
7582: nebh-IE  snā-damp, wet; clouds; water
758-591: ned- : ned-IE  2: ner-to attach, bind, knot, roll up, twist together
7592: ned- to bellow, roar, sound
759nedo- reed
760neg̑h- to bore, pierce, stab, stick
7601: nei-, neiə- : nī- to lead
7602: nei-, neiə-, nī-IE   to be excited, moved; to shine
7603: nei-, ni-IE  ni-in
7601: neid- to abuse, scold, shame
7612: neid- : nid- to flow; stream
761neig-IE   to wash
761neik- to winnow (grain)
761nēik- : nīk- : nik-IE   to assault, fight, rail
762nek̑-IE  1: ank-death, dying; corpse
762-63nek-(t-), nok-t-sIE  nok-(t)-night
763-641: nem-IE   to apportion, count, put in order; to take
7642: nem-IE   to bend
764nepōt-IE   nephew; grandchild
7651: ner-(t)-, aner-, əner-?IE   vital force; man
765-662: ner-IE  3: ner-below; under
7663: ner-nē-tr-to penetrate; hiding place, hollow
766-67nes-IE   to unite; to be concealed
767ni-, nei-1: enin
767nē-tr-, nə-tr-IE  (s)nē-snake
7671: neu-IE   to call, praise
7672: neu-IE   to push (someone); to nod
768neu-d-IE   to grasp, make use of
768neu-dh- to desire, lust, yearn for
768neuk- dark, indistinct, unclear
768-69neu-ks-, neu-s-IE   to scent, sniff, smell
769neu̯os, neu̯i̯osIE  nū̆-new
769niz-do-sed-nest
769no-eno-that
769nog-, nogod(h)o-, nog-no-IE   naked
770nogo-, or nago-IE   tree
770nok-(t)-nek-(t-)night
770nōmn̥en(o)mn̥-name
770nōt-, nət-IE   backside, rump
770nū̆-IE  e-neu̯ennow
771n̥dhos, n̥dheriIE   under
771n̥si- black, dirty
771n̥si-sIE   sword
7721: o1: ē̆to; with
7722: ōIE  2: ēO (vocative particle)
772obhel-IE   to multiply; to sweep
772obhi-opiaround; from; to; etc.
772-731: od-IE  2: od-to smell
7732: od-IE  1: od-aversion, disgust, hatred
773ō̆d(e)go-, or ō̆d(e)go- stalk, stem
773ōg-, əg-IE   to grow; berries, fruit
773oi-oi-no-(pronoun stem)
774oid-IE  aid-to swell; strong
774oi-no-, oi-u̯o-IE  3: e-one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)
774oiu̯ā2: ē̆i(vocative particle)
774ok-IE  ok-to consider
775ok̑tō(u)IE  ōk̑ú-seight
775ōk̑ú-sIE  2: ak̑-quick(ly)
775-77ok-IE  ok-to see; eye
777ol-(e)-IE   to destroy
777-78om-IE   bitter, coarse, raw
778om(e)so-sIE   shoulder
778omə-amə-to proceed energetically; to firm up; to suffer
778ond-, n̥d- rock, stone
779oner-IE   dream
779ong-, better ang- coal
779ong-IE   to anoint
779ono-, and onə-, also (o)no-d- to abuse, revile, scold
780onogh- : ongh-, nogh-, Celtic n̥gh-, ongh-li-IE   claw, fingernail, toenail
7801: op-IE   to bring about, perform, work
7812: op-IE   to choose, suggest
781opiambhiat; by
781ōr-, ər-IE  5: ar-to call, speak, talk
781-82orbho-IE   orphan, slave; weak
782oreu̯-, ereu- entrails
782org̑hi-, r̥g̑hi-IE   testicle
782org-3: per-to hit, kill
782ort- vine
782*ōs, ōs-i-s, ō̆s-en-, os-k-IE   ash tree
783ost(h)-, ost(h)i, ost(h)r̥(g), oblique ost(h)-(e)n-IE  ast(h)-bone
783oug-, ou-? cold
783-84ō(u̯)i̯-omIE  au̯ei-egg
784óu̯i-sIE   sheep
784-851: ōus- : əus-IE   mouth
7852: ōus- : əus- : us-IE   ear
785-86ozdo-s branch
786ozgho- bud, sprout, twig
787pā- : pə-, and pā-t- : pə-t-IE  1: pen-to feed, graze
787-88pā̆k̑-, and pā̆g̑-IE  pn̥ksti-to repair, strengthen
788pā̆n-IE  sp(h)ē-woven fabric
788pando-s1: pet-crooked
789pank-, pang-baxb-to swell
789pap(p)aIE  pətḗ(r)papa (nursery word); food, meal
789pā̆r-IE   to show, be visible
789parīkā concubine
789pāsó-sIE   a relative
789pasto-IE   firm, solid
790paus-IE   to free, let loose
790pāuson-, pūson-3: peu-(the name of a deity)
7901: pē̆d-, pō̆d-IE   to hold; container, vessel
790-922: pē̆d-, pō̆d-IE   foot
792peg- : pog- : pōg-, pō̆k-s-IE   hip, shoulder, side
792-93pē(i)-, pī-IE   to hurt, scold, shame
793-94pei̯(ə)-, pī̆-IE  peisk-fat; milk
794-951: peig-, and peik-IE   colored, speckled
7952: peig̑-, and peik̑-IE   to be hostile
795pei-m(i)- quick, rapid, swift
7961: peis-? : pis-IE   to grind, trample
7962: peis-, speis- to blow
796peisk-, pisk-IE  pei̯(ə)-fish
796-971: pek̑-, pēk̑-, pōk̑-IE   to be joyful, make pretty
7972: pek̑-IE  plek̑-to fleece; cattle
798pek-IE   to cook
798-8011: pel-, pelə-, plē-IE  pleu-to fill, pour; full; town?
801-22a: pel-, pelə- : plā-IE  3a: pel-to drive, set in motion
8022b: pel-, pel-en-, pel-t-, pel-u̯-IE   dust, powder; flour, meal
802-33a: pel-IE  4: pel-to fold
803-43b: pel-, pelə-, plē-IE  letro-to cover, wrap; cloth; hide, skin
8044: pel-2a: pel-dish, vessel
8045: pel-IE   to earn, sell
804-56: pel-IE   gray, dull color
8057: pel-, pol-, plē-, plō̆-IE   to burn, be warm
805-7pelə-, plā-IE  1: plā-k-broad, flat, wide
807peli-s-, pel-s-IE   rock
807pelk̑- : polk̑- to turn, bend
807pelpo-, or polpo- woodwork
8071: pen-IE  pā-to feed
807-82: pen-, pen-ko-IE   mud, swamp, water; wet
808penkeIE   five
808-9pent-IE   to go, tread, walk; way
809-101: per-, perə- : prē-, preu-IE  2: perk̑-to drizzle, spray, sprinkle
810-162a: per-IE  prō̆-to pass over, beyond
816-172b: per-, perə-IE   to carry/go over, fare
8172c: per-, perə-IE   to sell
8182d: per-IE   to bear (a child)
8182e: per-IE   to dare, risk, try; danger
818-193: per-, per-g-IE  org-to hit, kill
819perd-IE  pezd-to break wind (loudly)
819-201: perg- pole, stem; trunk
8202: perg-IE   to fear
8201: perk-, prek- to fill up
8202: perk- : pr̥k- glowing ash, coals
8201: perk̑- breast, rib cage
820-212: perk̑-, prek̑-IE  2: (s)p(h)er-speckled, spotted
8213: perk̑-, pr̥k̑-IE  pork̑o-sto dig out, open, rip up; furrow
821-224: perk̑-, prek̑-, pr̥k̑-IE   to ask for, request
822-23perku-sIE   oak
823pers- to drizzle, spray, sprinkle; ashes, dust
823persnā, persnī̆-, persno-IE   heel
823perth- pole, stick
823-241: pē̆s-IE  2: pēs-to blow
8242: pēs-, nasalized pēns-1: pē̆s-dust, sand
8243: pes-, pesosIE   penis
824-251: pet-, pet-, petə-IE  pando-sto stretch out (esp. arms)
825-262: pet-, petə- : ptē-, ptō-, Hellenic ptā-IE   to fall, tumble down
8271: peu-, peu̯ə- : pū̆-IE   to clean, purify, sift
8272: peu-IE   to explore, understand
8273: peu-1: pū̆-foam, froth
827pēu- : pəu- : pū̆-IE  3: pū̆-to hit; sharp
828peuk̑-, and peug̑-IE   to stick, stab
828peu̯ə-2: pū̆-to rot, stink
828peu̯ōr, pū̆r, genitive pu-n-és, locative puu̯éniIE   fire
829pezd-IE  pīzdā-to break wind (softly)
829pətḗ(r), genitive pətr-ésIE  appafather
830pid- to bear (children)
830pik(h)o- knot, lump
830pi-lo-IE   hair
830pi-n-1: (s)p(h)ē̆i-piece of wood
830pī̆p(p)-IE   to squeak
831pīzdā-2: bhes-vulva
831plab- to babble, prattle, etc.
831-321: plā-k- : plə-k-, ple-k- : plō̆-k-, plei-k-, and pelə-g- : plā-g- : plə-g-IE  2: plāk-broad, flat, wide; spread out
832-332: plāk-, plāg-, also plēk-, plēg-IE  plā̆t-to hit
833-34plā̆t-, plā̆d-, plē̆t-, plō̆t-, plət-IE  pləi-broad, flat, wide; spread out
834plē-, plə-IE  plēk̑-to cut, split off
834plēi-, pləi-, plī- bald, bare, naked
834-35plek̑-IE  2: pek̑-to plait, weave
835plēk̑-, plək̑-, and plēik̑-, plīk̑-IE  phel-to peel, rip, tear off
835-37pleu-IE  pl(e)u-mon-to flow, run; to swim
837pleuk-IE   feather, floc, hair
837-38pl(e)u-mon-, pleu-ti̯o-IE  1: pel-lung
838pleus-IE   to pluck, pull out; plucked feathers, hair
838pləi-, pləu-pelə-to broaden, show off
838plouto-, pluto- (a wooden object)
838-39pneu-IE   to breathe, pant
839pn̥ksti-IE  pā̆k̑-fist
8391: pō(i)- : pəi-? : pī-IE   to graze, pasture
839-402: pō(i)- : pī-, and (from pō-), po-IE   to drink
840-41polo- : pōlo-IE   big, fat, swollen, thick
841pork̑o-sIE  3: perk̑-pig(let)
841-42posIE  apo-about, around; beside, by; in front of
842po-ti against, opposite, toward
842poti-sIE   host, husband, lord, master, owner
842-43pōu- : pəu- : pū̆-IE   little, small; young (of animals)
843pougo-, or pougho- clear, pure
843-44prā- to bend
844prāi-, prəi-, prī-, pri-IE   to like; to feel well-disposed, friendly
845preg- covetous, greedy; violent, willful
845prep-IE   to catch sight of
845pret-, prō̆t-IE   to understand
845-46preu-IE   to hop, jump
846preus-IE   to burn, freeze
846prīs- to granulate, reduce to small pieces
846prō̆-2a: per-to pass over, beyond
846prōk̑to- : prək̑to- backside, rump
846pr̥so- garlic, leek, or onion
846-47pster-, pstereu-IE   to sneeze
847ptel(e)i̯āIE   (a type of tree)
847-481: pū̆-, peu-, pou-, also phu-IE  phu-to blow (up)
848-492: pū̆- : peu̯ə-IE  peu̯ə-to rot, stink
8493: pū̆-pēu-to hit; sharp
8491: pū̆k-, peuk-IE   thick-haired
8492: puk̑- to enclose, press together
850pu-lo-IE   (stiff) hair
850pū-ro-IE   grain, kernel
851phel-1: (s)p(h)el-to cut, split, tear off; board
851pher-1: sp(h)er-to act rashly, push away, rush, etc.
851phō̆l-IE   to fall
851phu-2: b(e)u-to blow (up)
852rabh-, or rebh- : rebh-IE  labh-to rage, be furious
852rāp-, rēp- rape (an herb); turnip
852rā̆s-IE   to cry, (re)sound
8531: rē-, rə-, extended rē-dh-1: rēi-to count, compute
8532: rē̆-, extended rē-dh-ardi-separate
8533: rē-1: erə-to row; oar
8534: rē-2: erə-to rest, be still
8535: rē- dark
8536: rē-3: rei-to cry
8531: rebh-rei̯ə-to move, hurry about
8532: rebh-IE   to roof, thatch
853red-, rod-ered-to flow
8531: rēd-IE   to cheer up, excite, be joyful
8542: rēd- : rōd- : rəd-IE   to gnaw, scrape, scratch
8541: reg-, and sreg-?IE   to dye
8542: reg-IE   to see
854-571: reg̑-IE  reig̑-(to make) just, right; king
8572: reg̑-, rek̑-, rek-?IE   damp; rain
857regos-IE  ē̆reb(h)-darkness
857-591: rei-IE  reig-to cut, scratch, tear
8592: rei-, roi-IE   brightly variegated, speckled, spotted
859-603: rei-, rē(i)-IE  reibh-to bellow, cry, scream, etc.
8604: rei- : rēi-IE   possession; thing
8605: rei-reid-to support
8601: rēi- : rī-2: ar-to arrange, count
8602: rēi-, rōi-3: ar-nut
860reibh-1: reu-(onomatopoeic: resound?)
860reid-reik-to lean against, support
861reidh-IE   to go (in a vehicle), ride
861-62reig-, or reig̑-IE  roi-no-to bind, tie
862reig̑-, rēig̑-IE  1: reg̑-to stretch out (the hand)
862rei̯ə-, rī-2: reu-to flow, move
862reik-1: rek-to stretch oneself; pole
862rei-r(ēi)-IE   (onomatopoeic: to quake, tremble)
863rēito-, rēiti- joint, shoulder (of animals)
8631: rek-rem-to tower up; pole
8632: rē̆k-IE   to arrange, prepare
863rek̑-, reg̑- to bind
864rek̑þh-ŕ̥k̑þo-sto harm, injure
864rem-, remə-IE  5: rei-to rest; to support
864-65remb-, romb-, romb- to hack, hoe
865rendh-IE   to rip, tear to pieces
865rent- thing?
865rep-IE   to grab, rip out
8651: rēp-, rep-?IE   to crawl, creep
8662: rēp-, rəp-IE   beam, pole, stake
866rēs-, rōs-2: ere-s-to flow
866ret(h)-IE   to roll, run
866rēt-, rōt-, rət-IE   pole; stem, stick, trunk
867-681: reu-, rēu-, rū̆-IE  6: rē-(onomatopoeic: to bellow, mumble, roar, etc.)
868-712: reu-, reu̯ə- : rū̆-IE  3: reu-to dig/rip up, open, tear out, etc.
8713: reu-, reu-s-3: er-to hasten
8714: reu-1: ereu-to search
871-72reu-b-, and reu-g-IE   to belch, retch, vomit
872-73reudh-IE   red
873reugh-m(e)n-IE   cream?
873reus- elm tree
873reu-smen- to chew, ruminate; throat
873-74reuto-, routo-, rut- stomach, intestines (of an animal)
874reu̯ə- : rū-IE   to open; wide
874rezg-IE   to plait, weave, wind
874roi-no-1: rei-hill, road
874rughi̯o-u̯rughi̯o-rye
874ruk(k)-, rouk(k)-IE   fabric; yarn
875r̥ksā2: lek-fetlock; tether
875ŕ̥k̑þo-sIE  rek̑þh-bear (animal)
876sā-, sə-IE  sāno-senough, sufficient
876-77sāg-IE   to track, trail
877sāi-IE   illness, pain
878saip-IE   enclosure, fence, stall
878sak-IE   to sanctify, make a treaty
878-791: sal-IE  2: sal-salt; brackish water
8792: sal-IE  1: sal-dirty, gray
879-80sā̆lo- wavy
880sāno-sIE  sā-ti-healthy?
880sap-, sab-IE   to perceive, taste
880sasi̯o- (a type of grain)
880sā-ti-sā-satiated
880-81saus-, sus-IE   dry
881-82sā́u̯el-, sāu̯ol-, suu̯él-, su̯el-, sūl-IE  2: su̯el-sun
882-84se-IE  seni-(reflexive pronoun: one's own)
884-87sed-IE  ē̆s-to sit
8871: seg-1: sē(i)-to sow (seed)
887-882: seg-, nasalized seng-IE   to attach, tack on
888-89seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu-IE   to hold fast, possess; to overcome; victory
889sei-, soi-IE  seik-to drip, be damp
8891: sē(i)-IE  2: sē(i)-to sift
889-912: sē(i)- : səi- : sī-, sē- : sə-, and sei- : si-IE  3: sēk-to dispatch, let fall, sow
891-923: sē(i)-, səi- : sī-, and sei- : si-IE  si̯ē[u]-ro-to bind, strap, tie
892sē[i]dh- : sī̆dh-, and sədh- to aim at, strive for
893sē̆ik-, sī̆k-IE   to grip, reach for
893-94seik-IE  seip-to pour out, spill
894seip-, seib-IE  sei-to pour out, sift
894-951: sek- to run off, dry out (of water)
895-962: sē̆k-IE  (s)k(h)ed-to cut
8963: sēk-IE  1: seg-to abate; lazy, quiet
896-971: sek-IE  2: sek-to follow
897-982: sek-IE  1: sek-to notice, see, show, speak
8981: sel-IE   dwelling place
898-992: sel-, su̯el-IE  4: su̯el-beam, board
8993: sel-IE   to grab, seize, take
8994: sel-IE   to jump, leap, spring
9005: sel- to crawl, creep
9006: sel-, selə- : slā-IE  solo-favorable, lucky; luck
900-1selg̑- to pour out, send/throw away, set free
901selk-IE  8: u̯el-to drag, pull; furrow
901selos- lake, sea, swamp
901selp-IE   fat (butter)
901-21: sem- to draw, pour, scoop
902-52: sem-IE   one, together
9053: sem-IE   summer
905-6sēmi-IE   half
906sen-, sene-, sen(e)u-, senə-IE  sneubh-to prepare, work on
906sendhro-IE   clotted, coagulated; fluid, melted, etc.
906seng-IE   to fall, sink
906-7sengh-IE  k̑ens-to sing
907seni-, senu-, seni-, sn̥-ter-IE  su-for oneself; separate
907senk-IE   to burn, dry
907-8sen(o)-IE   old
908sent-IE   to choose a direction, go; to feel
909sep-IE   to care for, concern oneself with, honor
909septm̥IE   seven
909-101: ser-IE  sr-edh-to flow, stream
9102: ser-IE   to guard, protect, shelter, watch over
910-113: ser-, sor-IE   red
9114: ser-IE   to line up, put/bind together
911-125: ser-, extended serp-IE   sickle
912serk-IE   to fence; hedge, plaited work
912serp-IE   to crawl, creep
912-131: seu-, seə- : sū-IE  sū-ro-juice, liquid
913-142: seu-, seu̯ə-, sū̆-IE  sū̆-sto bear (a child); son
9143: seu- : su-, seu̯ə- : sū-seu̯i̯o-to bend, turn
914-154: seu-, seu-t-IE   to boil, seethe
915seug-IE   afflicted, sad, grievous, ill
915seu̯ə-, sū- to leave behind?
915seu̯i̯o-su̯ē̆(i)-(to the) left
915si̯ē[u]-ro- : si̯ə-ur(i̯o)-si̯ū-brother-in-law
915-16si̯ū-, sīu̯-IE  soi-to-to sew
916skabh-, skambh-IE   to support
916-17(s)kāi-IE  sk̑āi-bright, shining
917(s)k(h)ai-, (s)k(h)ai-d-