The table below lists Proto-Indo-European etyma identified by Julius Pokorny in his book, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (Bern: Francke, 1959, 1989). Entry head-words are listed, with their page numbers and cross-references to other entries (following Pokorny), plus our own English glosses; for more information, the reader is referred to the book. Some misprints in Pokorny have been corrected, including repairs to diacritics and missing, incorrect, or extraneous homograph numbers.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode® support and fonts spanning the Unicode 3 character set relevant to Indo-European languages. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (see Unicode 2 and ISO-8859-1) in the left margin.
In our table, cross-references (under "See also") may include links (IE) to our own lists of more modern Indo-European reflexes -- words derived from the ancient Proto-Indo-European etyma. IE reflex lists are under active construction, are subject to change at any time, and might possibly exhibit errors not yet corrected.
| Pokorny entry | See also | English gloss | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ā | (an exclamation) | |
| 1 | ab- | river, water | |
| ā̆bel-, ā̆bō̆l-, abel- | IE | apple | |
| 2 | abh- | IE | abrupt, quick, swift |
| 2 | abhro- | IE | mighty, strong |
| abō(n) | ape, monkey | ||
| 3 | 1: ad- | IE | at, by, to |
| 3 | 2: ad- | IE | to fix, put in order |
| 3 | ades-, ados- | IE | spelt, a type of grain |
| 4 | ad(u)-, ad-ro- | water course, current | |
| ag̑- | IE | to drive, lead | |
| ā̆g̑- | goat | ||
| 7 | ag̑h- | animal that may bear young | |
| 7 | ā̆g̑her-, ā̆g̑hen-, ā̆g̑hes-, or ō̆g̑her etc. | IE | day |
| agh- | IE | to fear, be depressed | |
| 8 | agh-(lo-) | disgusting, unpleasant | |
| 8 | aghl(u)- | dark cloud; rainy weather | |
| 8 | agos- | IE | blemish, fault, sin |
| agro-, egro-? | beginning, first, highest | ||
| 9 | ag̑ro-s | IE | field |
| 9 | agu̯(e)sī, aksī | IE | axe |
| 9 | agu̯h-no-s | IE | lamb |
| 10 | 1: ai | (an exclamation) | |
| 10 | 2: ai- | to close in, drive, harm, overwhelm | |
| 10 | 3: ai- | IE | to give |
| ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to- | IE | part, portion | |
| 11 | 4: ā̆i- | IE | to burn, shine |
| 11 | 5: ai- : oi- | IE | significant speech |
| 11 | aid- | to swell; strong | |
| ai-dh-, i-dh-, nasalized i-n-dh- | IE | to burn, shine | |
| 12 | ā̆ier-, ā̆ien- | IE | day(light), morning |
| 13 | aig̑- | goat | |
| 13 | 1: aig-, nasalized ing- | IE | depressed, dispirited; ill, sick |
| 13 | 2: aig- | IE | oak |
| 3: aig- | IE | to move violently, swing, vibrate | |
| 14 | aigu̯h- | IE | to be ashamed |
| ā(i)g̑h- : īg̑h- | to desire, need | ||
| 15 | ā̆ik̑- : ī̆k̑- | IE | pike, spear, spit |
| 15 | aik- | IE | to call to |
| ai̯os- | IE | metal (copper, bronze, iron) | |
| 16 | ai-rā | (a type of grass) | |
| 16 | 1: ais- | IE | to desire, wish, search for |
| 16 | 2: ais- | IE | to respect, worship, be in awe |
| aisk- | IE | bright, clear, shining | |
| 17 | ai-tro- | bitter, sharp | |
| aiu̯-, ai̯u- | IE | life force | |
| 18 | 1: ak̑-, ak̑ō- | to eat | |
| 2: ak̑-, ok̑- | IE | angular, sharp; stone | |
| 23 | akkā | mama (nursery word) | |
| 23 | ak̑ru | tear(drop) | |
| 23 | aku̯- | to damage, hurt | |
| 23 | aku̯ā-, more accurately əku̯ā, ēku̯- | IE | river, water |
| 1: al-, ol- | IE | beyond; other | |
| 2: al- | IE | to grow, nourish | |
| 3: ā̆l- | IE | to wander about, roam | |
| 28 | 4: al- | to burn | |
| 5: al- | IE | to grind | |
| 29 | 6: al-, alōu- : aləu- | gleaming, white | |
| 29 | alā | IE | hello! (greeting) |
| 29 | albhi- | barley | |
| albho- | IE | white | |
| aldh- | trough | ||
| 32 | aleq- | IE | to protect, ward off |
| 32 | algh- | cold, frost | |
| algu̯h- | IE | to gain, earn; price, value | |
| 33 | alp- | small, weak | |
| 33 | ālu-, ālo- | a bitter plant? | |
| alu-, alu-d-, alu-t- | IE | bitter; beer | |
| ambhi, m̥bhi | IE | around, at both sides | |
| 35 | 1: am-, mē- | IE | to grab, seize |
| 35 | 2: am-, mē- | to mow | |
| 35 | āmer-, āmōr, āmr̥ | IE | day |
| ames-, or omes- | IE | blackbird | |
| 36 | amə- | to proceed energetically; to firm up; to suffer | |
| 36 | am(m)a, amī̆ | IE | mama (nursery word) |
| 1: an- | ancestor, relative | ||
| 2: an- | IE | other side, there | |
| 3: an(ə)- | IE | to breathe | |
| 4: an-, anu, anō, nō | IE | along, over there | |
| andh-, anedh- | IE | to sprout, bloom, blossom | |
| 41 | andher-, ṇdher- | stem, spike | |
| 41 | andho- | IE | blind, dark |
| anət- | duck | ||
| 42 | anətā, enətā | IE | doorpost |
| ang̑h- | IE | narrow | |
| 43 | ang̑hen- | odor, scent, smell; person | |
| angu̯(h)i- | IE | snake, worm | |
| 45 | 1: ank- | IE | force; need, necessity |
| 2: ank-, ang- | IE | to bend, flex | |
| 47 | āno- | IE | ring |
| 47 | ans- | IE | favorable, well inclined |
| 48 | ansā, ansi- | bow, noose, snare | |
| 48 | ansu-, ṇsu- | IE | demon, spirit |
| ant-s | IE | front, brow | |
| 50 | antro-m | IE | cave, hollow |
| 1: ap-, more accurately əp- : ēp- | IE | to take, grasp, reach | |
| 2: ā̆p- | water, river | ||
| 52 | 3: ap-, āp- | fragile, old; damage, harm | |
| 52 | appa | papa (nursery word) | |
| 52 | apelo- | IE | strength |
| 53 | āpero- | IE | shore, bank (of river) |
| apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu | IE | away from, out of | |
| 55 | apsā | IE | aspen tree |
| 1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi- | IE | to fit, suit | |
| 61 | 2: ar-, or er- | IE | to distribute, share |
| 61 | 3: ar- | nut | |
| 62 | 4: ar, er, or?, r̥ | IE | now, therefore; also interrogative particle |
| 62 | 5: ar- | to deny, refuse, renounce | |
| ar(ə)- | IE | to plow | |
| 63 | ardh- | pole, stake | |
| 63 | ardi-, r̥di- | edge, point, tip | |
| 64 | areg- | to lock, shut away | |
| ar(e)-g̑-, arg̑-?, r̥g̑i- | IE | glittering, white | |
| areq- | IE | to guard, protect, lock | |
| arenko- | IE | (a type of grain?) | |
| 67 | ario-? | IE | host, lord, master |
| arqu- | IE | something bent | |
| 68 | arōd-, arəd- | (a type of waterbird) | |
| 68 | aro-m | reed? | |
| 68 | aru̯ā | intestines? | |
| ā̆s-, based on it azd-, azg(h)- | IE | to burn, glow | |
| 69 | ast(h)- | bone | |
| 69 | at- | IE | to go; year |
| 69 | āt(e)r- | IE | fire |
| 70 | *ati-, ateli- | (a type of fish) | |
| ati, ato- | IE | beyond, over | |
| 71 | ā̆tos, atta | IE | daddy, mommy (nursery word) |
| 71 | 1: au- | ow! (exclamation of pain) | |
| 72 | 2: au-, au̯-es-, au-s- | to sleep, stay overnight | |
| 3: au-, au̯e, u̯ē̆- | IE | away from, down | |
| 4: au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o- | IE | other; that (one) | |
| 5: au̯-, au̯ē- | IE | to plait, weave | |
| 6: au̯-, au̯ed- | IE | to speak | |
| 7: au̯-, au̯ē-, au̯ēi- | IE | to like, help | |
| 78 | 8: au̯-, au̯ēi- | IE | to be aware of, perceive, understand |
| 9: au̯(e)-, au̯ed-, au̯er- | IE | to flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc. | |
| 10: au̯(e)-, au̯ē(i)-, u̯ē- | IE | to blow | |
| 84 | 11: au̯ē-, (u̯e-d(h)-?) | IE | to strain, take pains |
| au̯eg-, u̯ōg-, aug-, ug- | IE | to increase, magnify | |
| 86 | au̯ei-, əu̯ei-? | IE | bird |
| au̯es- | IE | to shine | |
| 87 | aug- | IE | to gleam, glitter |
| 87 | augh-, ugh- | nape of the neck | |
| 88 | au̯ig̑- | oats; a type of grass | |
| 88 | auqu̯(h)- : uqu̯(h)-, probably also u̯equ̯(h)- | IE | cooking pot |
| au-lo-s : ēu-l- | IE | pipe, tube | |
| 89 | au̯o-s | IE | maternal grandfather |
| 90 | aus- | IE | to draw (water), ladle, scoop |
| 91 | baxb-, bhaxbh-, paxp- | to swell | |
| baba- | IE | babbling; unclear speech | |
| 92 | badi̯os | IE | brown, gold, yellow |
| baitā, or paitā? | goatskin | ||
| 93 | bak- | IE | stick, staff; to hit |
| 93 | bal-, balbal- | to dance, shake, whirl | |
| 93 | bal-bal- | babbling; unclear speech | |
| baxmb- | (a type of noise) | ||
| baxmb-, bhaxmbh-, paxmp-, phaxmph- | to swell | ||
| 95 | band- | IE | drop (of liquid)? |
| 95 | bar-bar- | babbling; unclear speech | |
| 95 | bata- | a babble, murmur, meaningless stuttering | |
| 95 | bau | (onomatopoeic: barking) | |
| 95 | bdel- | to suck | |
| 96 | bē, bā | (onomatopoeic: sheep's bleating) | |
| 96 | bed- | to swell | |
| 96 | 1: bel- | to cut off, cut out | |
| 96 | 2: bel- | IE | strong |
| bend-, bṇd-no- | IE | needle, spike, tip jutting out | |
| 1: b(e)u-, bh(e)u- | IE | (onomatopoeic: dull noise) | |
| 2: b(e)u-, bh(e)ū̆- | IE | to puff up, swell | |
| 102 | bis-(t)li- | gall | |
| 102 | blat- | to chat, prattle | |
| 102 | blē- | to bleat | |
| 102 | blou-, bhlou-?, plou- | IE | flea |
| 103 | bol- | bulb, tuber | |
| 103 | brangh-, brongh-? | hoarse? | |
| 103 | breuq- | to jump | |
| 103 | bronk- | to lock, shut in | |
| 103 | bu- | lip, kiss | |
| 1: bhā-, bhō-, bhə- | IE | to glisten, shine | |
| 2: bhā- | IE | to speak | |
| 106 | bhabhā | IE | bean |
| 106 | bhā̆d- | IE | good |
| 107 | 1: bhag- | IE | to apportion, divide |
| 107 | 2: bhag- | sharp | |
| bhāgó-s | IE | beech tree | |
| 108 | bhā̆gh- | bog, lowland, swamp | |
| 108 | bhāghú-s | IE | elbow, forearm |
| bhar- : bhor- : bhr̥- | IE | bristle, stubble; something jutting out | |
| 109 | bharu- | IE | (fir) tree, forest |
| bhares-, bhores- | IE | point, stubble (with formants) | |
| 110 | bhardhā | IE | beard |
| bhareku̯-, or bhereku̯- | IE | to stuff full | |
| 111 | bhares- | IE | barley |
| 111 | bhasko- | IE | bundle, heap |
| 111 | bhāso-, or bhēso- | (a large bird of prey) | |
| bhāt- : bhət- | IE | to hit | |
| 112 | 1: bhā̆u- : bhū̆- | IE | to hit |
| 112 | 2: bhāu- | to glisten, shine | |
| 1: b(h)e, and b(h)eg̑h | IE | beside, outside, without | |
| 113 | 2: bhē̆, bhō̆ | IE | (an emphatic particle) |
| 113 | bhē-, bhō- | IE | to warm, roast, fry |
| 113 | bhebhru-, bhebhro- | glittering; bright brown | |
| 1: bhedh- | IE | to dig, pierce, stab | |
| 114 | 2: bhedh- | IE | to bend, flex, crook |
| bheg-, bheng- | IE | to break, smash | |
| 115 | bhēgh- : bhōgh- | to dispute, resist | |
| 116 | bhegu̯- | IE | to run away |
| 116 | bhei- | IE | bee |
| bheid- | IE | to prick, pierce, split | |
| 117 | 1: bheidh- | IE | to advise, encourage, force |
| 117 | 2: bheidh- | to bind, plait | |
| bhei(ə)-, bhī- | IE | to hit | |
| 118 | bheigu̯- | IE | to glitter, shine? |
| 1: bhel-, Balto-Slavic also bhelə- | IE | glittering white | |
| 120 | 2: bhel- | henbane | |
| 3: bhel-, bhlē- | IE | to grow, spread, swell | |
| 122 | 4: bhel-, and bhlē-, bhlō-, bhlə- | IE | leaf; bloom |
| 5: bhel-, chiefly with suffixes: bheləg̑-, bhelə-n-g̑-, bheleg̑-, bhl̥k̑- | IE | balk, beam, rafter | |
| 6: bhel- | IE | to resound, speak | |
| 124 | bh(e)lāg- | ridiculous, silly, weak | |
| 124 | bheld- | IE | to hit, poke |
| bheleg- | IE | to glisten, shine | |
| 125 | bheleu- | IE | to hit, weaken; weak, ill |
| bhelg̑h- | IE | to swell | |
| 126 | bhen- | IE | to hit, wound |
| bhend- | to rejoice, sing | ||
| 127 | bhendh- | IE | to bind, tie |
| bheng̑h-, bhn̥g̑h-, adj. bhn̥g̑hú-s | IE | dense, fat, thick | |
| 1: bher- | IE | to bear, bring, carry | |
| 2: bher- | IE | to boil, swell, well up | |
| 3: bher- | IE | to cut, scrape, work with a sharp tool | |
| 4: bher- | IE | to buzz, hum | |
| 5: bher- | IE | shining; bright brown | |
| 137 | 6: bher- | IE | to cook, bake, roast |
| 7: bher- | to plait, weave | ||
| 138 | bheredh-, bhṛdho- | IE | to cut; board |
| bhereg- | IE | (onomatopoeic: bark, cry, roar, etc.) | |
| bherəg̑-, bhrēg̑- | IE | to shine; white | |
| bhereg̑h-, bherg̑hos- | IE | high, noble; mountain | |
| bherək̑-, bhrēk̑- | IE | to glitter, shine | |
| 142 | 1: bherem- | IE | to stand out; edge, hem |
| 2: bherem- | IE | to buzz, drone, hum | |
| 143 | bheres- | IE | quick |
| bh(e)reu- : bh(e)rū̆- | IE | to boil, surge, be wild | |
| 145 | bherg̑h- | IE | to hide, keep |
| 145 | bherug-, bhrug-, bhorg- | throat | |
| 1: bhes- | IE | to rub on, smear, spread | |
| 146 | 2: bhes- | IE | to blow, breathe |
| bheu-, bheu̯ə-, bhu̯ā-, bhu̯ē- : bhō̆u- : bhū- | IE | to grow, prosper | |
| bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh- | IE | to awaken, be aware | |
| 152 | 1: bheug- | IE | to flee |
| 152 | 2: bheug-, bheugh- | to free, put away | |
| 3: bheug-, bheugh- | IE | to bend, flex, crook | |
| 153 | 4: bheug- | IE | to enjoy |
| 153 | bhidh- | cauldron, pot, vat | |
| bhili-, bhilo- | IE | friendly, good, harmonious | |
| 154 | bhlag̑- | IE | to hit |
| 154 | bhlagh-men- | IE | priest, wizard |
| bhlē- | IE | to howl, weep | |
| 155 | bhlē̆d-, bhl̥d- | IE | to boil, bubble up; to boast, chatter |
| 155 | bhlegu̯- | IE | to swell, become bloated |
| 1: bhlē̆i- : bhləi- : bhlī- | IE | to glitter, shine | |
| 156 | 2: bhlei- | IE | to blow up, swell |
| bhlē̆ig̑-, bhlīg̑- | to glitter, shine | ||
| 157 | bhleiq- | to glitter, shine | |
| bhlendh- | IE | dim, pale, reddish | |
| 158 | bhles- | IE | to glitter, shine |
| bhleu- | IE | to blow up, swell; to flow | |
| 159 | 1: bhlēu- : bhləu- : bhlū- | IE | to glitter, shine |
| 159 | 2: bhlēu- : bhləu- : bhlū- | IE | bad, miserable, weak |
| bhleu-(k)- | IE | to burn | |
| 160 | bhlē-u̯o-s | IE | a light color (blue, yellow) |
| 160 | bhleus- | mild, weak | |
| 160 | bhləido-s | light, pale | |
| bhlīg̑- : *bhlēig- | IE | to hit | |
| 161 | bhlō̆k- | flock, tow, wool; cloth? | |
| 161 | bhlos-q- | (onomatopoeic: bark, cry, roar, etc.) | |
| 161 | bhog- | IE | flowing water |
| 161 | bhō̆gh-, or bhā̆gh- | bog, lowland, swamp | |
| bhōi- : bhəi- : bhī-, bhii̯ə- | IE | to fear, be afraid | |
| 162 | bhok- | IE | to burn? |
| 162 | bholo- | mist, smoke, steam? | |
| 163 | bhorgu̯o-s | gruff, unfriendly | |
| 163 | bhoso-s | IE | naked |
| 163 | bhoudhi- | victory | |
| 163 | bhouku̯os | a buzzing insect | |
| 163 | bhrag-, better bhrə-g- | IE | to scent, smell |
| bhrā́ter- | IE | brother, family member | |
| 164 | bhred(h?)- | to wade, wander | |
| 165 | 1: bhreg̑- | IE | to break |
| 166 | 2: bhreg̑- | to stick up | |
| bhrēi-, bhrī̆- | IE | to cut, pierce with something sharp | |
| 167 | bhren- | to bulge, stick out; edge | |
| bhrendh- | IE | to swell up, sprout | |
| 168 | bhrenk-, bhronk- | IE | to bring |
| 168 | bhre(n)k̑- | to err, be ensnared | |
| bhren-to-s | deer, horned animal | ||
| 169 | bhres- | IE | to break, burst |
| 169 | bhreu-, bhreu-d- | IE | to swell, sprout |
| 169 | 1: bhrē̆u-, bhrū̆- | IE | to break, cut, pierce |
| 170 | 2: bhrēu-, bhrū- | edge | |
| 170 | bhreu-k̑- | IE | to strike, throw |
| 1: bhreu-s- | IE | to swell | |
| 171 | 2: bhreu-s- | IE | to break to pieces |
| 3: bhreus-, bhrū̆s- | to boil, sound, etc. | ||
| 172 | bhroisqo-, bhrisqo- | bitter | |
| 1: bhrū- | IE | eyebrow | |
| 173 | 2: bhrū-, bhrēu- | IE | beam, bridge |
| 173 | bhrūg- | IE | fruit; to enjoy |
| 174 | bhrugh-no- | twig | |
| 174 | bhudh-m(e)n | IE | bottom, ground |
| 174 | bhū̆g̑o-s, familiar form bhukko-s | IE | goat |
| 175 | dā- | IE | fluid; to flow; river |
| dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆- | IE | to divide, share | |
| 179 | dāiu̯ēr, genitive daiu̯rés | IE | brother-in-law |
| 179 | dak̑ru- | IE | tear (from the eye) |
| dāu-, dəu-, dū̆- | IE | to burn | |
| 181 | *dəg̑h-mó- | slanting | |
| de-, do- | IE | I-deictic; here | |
| 183 | dē- : də-, and dēi-, dī- | IE | to bind, tie |
| 183 | dēg- | IE | to grab, pack? |
| 1: dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā- | IE | to glitter, shine; day, sun; God | |
| 187 | 2: dei̯ə-, di̯ā-, di̯ə-, dī- | IE | to move, spin, swing |
| deig̑h- | IE | to itch, prick; tick | |
| deik̑- | IE | to show | |
| 1: dek̑- | IE | to take | |
| 191 | 2: dek̑- : dok̑-, dēk̑- | IE | to tear, rip to pieces |
| dek̑m̥, dek̑m̥-t, dek̑u- | IE | ten | |
| 193 | 1: del- | IE | to calculate, count, tell |
| 2: del- | to shake, totter | ||
| 3: del-, dol-, delə- | IE | to divide, split | |
| 196 | 4: del- | IE | to dribble, rain |
| 5: del- | IE | long | |
| dem-, demə- | IE | to build; house | |
| demə-, domə-, domə- | IE | to tame | |
| 201 | demel- | worm? | |
| 201 | denk̑- | IE | to bite |
| 1: dens- | IE | mental power; to learn | |
| 2: dens- | IE | dense | |
| 203 | deph- | IE | to push, stamp, thrust |
| 203 | 1: der- : dōr-, der-, or dōr- : dər- | IE | hand span |
| 2: der-, reduplicated der-der-, dr̥dor-, broken reduplication dor-d-, dr̥-d- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to grumble, mutter) | |
| 3: der-, drā-, dreb-, drem-, dreu- | IE | to run | |
| 4: der-, heavy-base derə-, drē- | IE | to cut, skin, split | |
| derbh- | IE | to put together, wind | |
| 212 | der(ep)- | IE | to see? |
| 212 | derə-, drā- | IE | to work |
| dergh- | IE | to grasp | |
| 213 | derk̑- | IE | to look |
| deru-, dō̆ru-, dr(e)u-, drou-, dreu̯ə- : drū- | IE | firm, solid; tree, wood | |
| 217 | des-, dēs- | to find | |
| 1: deu- | IE | to plunge into, sink in | |
| 2: deu-, or dou- : du- | IE | to venerate, worship; mighty | |
| 3: deu-, deu̯ə-, du̯ā-, dū- | IE | to move forward, pass | |
| deuk- | IE | to drag, pull | |
| deup- : kteup-? | (onomotopoeic: a dull thud) | ||
| 222 | dəg̑h-mó-s | slanting | |
| 222 | digh- | IE | goat |
| 222 | dī̆p-ro-, dī̆p-erā | sacrificial animal | |
| 222 | dl̥kú- | IE | sweet |
| 223 | dn̥g̑hū, dn̥g̑hu̯ā | IE | tongue |
| dō- : də-, also dō-u- : dəu- : du- | IE | to give | |
| 226 | dous- | arm | |
| 226 | drē- : drə-, extended dr-ē̆m- | IE | to sleep |
| dreg̑h- | displeased, unwilling, vexed | ||
| 227 | dumb-, dumbh-? | penis, tail | |
| 227 | dus- | IE | bad, evil, foul |
| du̯ei- | IE | to fear | |
| du̯ō(u) | IE | two | |
| 233 | 1: dhā̆bh-, nasalized dhamb(h)- | to be astonished, speechless | |
| 2: dhabh- | IE | to fix, suit; proper | |
| 234 | dhā̆l- | IE | to bloom, be green |
| 234 | dhanu-, or dhonu- | IE | (a type of tree) |
| 235 | dhau- | IE | to press, strangle |
| 235 | 1: dhē-, reduplicated dhē-dh(ē)- | IE | older family member (nursery word) |
| 2: dhē- | IE | to put, place, set | |
| 239 | 3: dhē-, dhə- | IE | to disappear, pass away |
| 239 | dheb- | IE | fat, heavy, thick |
| 240 | dhebh-, dhebh-eu- | IE | to harm, injure |
| dhegu̯h- | IE | to burn | |
| dhē(i)-, also dh-ei-? | IE | to suck, suckle | |
| 243 | dhei̯ə- : dhi̯ā- : dhī- | IE | to look, see, show |
| dhēigu̯- : dhōigu̯- : dhīgu̯- | IE | to plant, stab, stick | |
| dheig̑h- | IE | to build, knead clay | |
| 1: dhel-, dholo- | IE | curve; hollow | |
| 246 | 2: dhel- | IE | to light; shining |
| 246 | 3: dhel- | IE | to tremble |
| 246 | dhelbh- | IE | to bury, dig |
| 247 | dhelg- | IE | to stab, stick; needle |
| 247 | dhelgh-, dhelg- | IE | to hit |
| dhem-, dhemə- | IE | to blow, fly about like dust | |
| dhembh-, dhm̥bh- | IE | to dig | |
| 249 | 1: dhen- | IE | to flow, run |
| 249 | 2: dhen- | IE | flat of hand, surface of land, etc. |
| 3: dhen- | IE | to hit, push, thrust | |
| 250 | 1: dhengh- | to cover, press | |
| 250 | 2: dhengh- | IE | to get, grip, reach |
| 1: dher-, dherə- | IE | dirt, or some type of deposit | |
| 2: dher-, dherə- | IE | to hold, support | |
| 3: dher-, dhereu-, dhrē̆n- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to growl, purr, etc.) | |
| 256 | 4: dher- : dhor- : dher- | IE | to jump (at) |
| 256 | 5: dher-, dhrei-d- | IE | to defecate; dirt |
| 257 | dherāgh- | IE | to drag, pull |
| 257 | dherbh-, dherəbh-? | IE | to work |
| dherebh- | IE | to harden; coagulated | |
| 258 | dheregh- | bushy plants | |
| 258 | dhereg̑h-, dhr̥g̑h-nā- | IE | to turn, wind |
| 259 | dhers- | IE | to dare, be bold |
| 259 | dhēs-, dhəs- | IE | (used in religious terms) |
| 1: dheu- | IE | to flow, run | |
| 2: dheu-, dhu̯-ēi- | IE | to die, faint, vanish | |
| 261 | 3: dheu- | to shine brightly | |
| 4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s- | IE | to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc. | |
| dheu-b-, dheu-p- | IE | deep, hollow | |
| 268 | dheubh-, dhubh- | IE | peg, wedge |
| dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s- | IE | to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc. | |
| 271 | dheugh- | IE | to milk, press, touch |
| 271 | dhlas-, or dhels- : dhl̥s- | to press, squeeze; squash? | |
| dhl̥gh- | IE | debt, duty, guilt | |
| 272 | dhō- | to sharpen | |
| 272 | dhō[u]- : dhū- | rope? | |
| dhrebh- | IE | to crush, grind to pieces | |
| 273 | dhreg̑- | IE | to pull |
| 273 | 1: dhregh- | IE | to run |
| 2: dhregh- | IE | to hurt, torment | |
| 274 | dhreibh- | IE | to drive, push, thrust |
| dhreu- | IE | to crumble, grind | |
| 275 | 1: dhreugh- | to shake, tremble | |
| 276 | 2: dhreugh- | IE | to deceive, harm |
| 276 | dhrigh-, or dhreikh- | hair, bristle | |
| dhrono- | multicolored? | ||
| 277 | dhug(h)əter- | IE | daughter |
| 277 | dhu̯en-, dhun- | IE | to hum, drone |
| 277 | dhu̯er-, dhu̯erə- | to harm by deception or trickery | |
| dhu̯ē̆r-, dhu̯ō̆r-, dhur-, dhu̯r̥- | IE | door | |
| 279 | dhu̯ergh- : drugh- | IE | crippled, dwarf-like, low in stature |
| 1: ē̆, ō̆ | IE | (a particle; he, this, etc.) | |
| 281 | 2: ē, ō | IE | oh (vocative interjection) |
| 3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī- | IE | one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle) | |
| 287 | ebhi? : obhi : bhi | around, from, (up) to, etc. | |
| ed- | IE | to eat | |
| 1: edh- | point, tip | ||
| 290 | 2: edh- | fence of stakes | |
| 290 | eg- | IE | lack (of something) |
| ēg̑-, ōg̑-, əg̑- | IE | to say, speak | |
| 291 | eg̑-, eg̑(h)om, eg̑ō | IE | I (pronoun) |
| eg̑hero- | IE | (inland) lake | |
| 292 | eg̑hi- | hedgehog | |
| eg̑hs, eg̑hz | IE | from, out of | |
| 293 | egnis : ognis | IE | fire |
| 293 | ehem, eheu, eho | oh (exclamation) | |
| 1: ei- | IE | to go | |
| 297 | 2: ē̆i | O (vocative particle) | |
| 3: ei- | IE | bright; reddish | |
| 298 | 4: ei- : oi- | IE | pole, stake |
| 298 | eibh- : oibh-, i̯ebh- | to copulate | |
| 298 | eig-, oig- | to complain, lament | |
| ēik- | IE | to possess, be capable | |
| 1: eis- | IE | to move rapidly or violently | |
| 301 | 2: ei-s-, ei-n- | IE | ice, frost |
| ek̑u̯o-s | IE | horse | |
| 1: el-, ol-, el- | IE | red, brown | |
| 2: el- | to lie, recline | ||
| 305 | 3: el- : ol- | to rot, be moldy | |
| 306 | 4: el-, ol- | IE | (a root indicating noise) |
| 306 | 5: el-, ol- | IE | to destroy |
| 6: el-, elə- : lā-, el-eu-(dh-) | IE | to drive, move, go | |
| 307 | 7: el-, elə-, with k-suffix elk-, elək- | IE | hungry; bad? |
| 8: el-, elē̆i-, lē̆i-, olī̆nā 'elbow' | IE | to bend | |
| ēl- | line, strip | ||
| 310 | ēlā | awl, bodkin | |
| 310 | elg- | needy, poor | |
| 310 | elk-, elək- | hungry; bad? | |
| 310 | elkos- | IE | abscess, boil |
| em- | IE | to take | |
| 311 | embhi-, empi- | (a bee, gnat, or mosquito) | |
| 1: en | IE | in | |
| 314 | 2: en- | IE | year |
| 314 | ēn | behold! look here! | |
| 1: enebh-, embh-, ombh-, nō̆bh-, nēbh-?, m̥bh- | IE | navel | |
| 2: enebh- : nebh-, embh-, m̥bh- | IE | damp, wet; clouds; water | |
| enek̑-, nek̑-, enk̑-, n̥k̑- | IE | to reach, obtain | |
| 318 | ē̆neu, ē̆nu | IE | without |
| e-neu̯en, neu̯n̥, enu̯n̥ | IE | nine | |
| 319 | engu̯-, n̥gu̯ḗn | IE | bump, swelling |
| eno-, possibly e-no- : ono- : no- : -ne- | IE | that | |
| 321 | en(o)mn̥-, (o)nomn̥, nōmn̥ | IE | name |
| enos-, or onos- | IE | burden | |
| 322 | enq-, onq- | to groan, sigh | |
| 322 | ent-, better ant-? | to weave | |
| 323 | epero- | wild boar | |
| epi, opi, pi | IE | at, near | |
| 325 | ēpi- | companion, comrade | |
| 325 | epop, opop | (onomatopoeic: call of hoopoe bird) | |
| 325 | eph- | to cook | |
| 1: er-, or- | IE | eagle | |
| 326 | 2: er-, eri- | goat; sheep | |
| 3: er- : or- : r- | IE | to move, set in motion | |
| 332 | 4: er-, er-t-, er-u̯- | IE | earth |
| 5: er-, erə-, thematic (e)r-ĕ- | IE | crumbly, loose | |
| 333 | ereb-, orob-, rōb- | to drill, hollow out, make holes | |
| 334 | ē̆reb(h)-, ō̆rob(h)- | (a dark color, reddish brown) | |
| 334 | ered- | to flow away; dampness | |
| 335 | eregu̯(h)o-, erogu̯(h)o- | pea, legume | |
| 335 | 1: erek-, er[e]gh- | louse, mite, tick | |
| 335 | 2: er(e)k-, rek-, rok- | to tear, cut, split | |
| 335 | 1: eres- | to pierce, stab | |
| 2: ere-s-, ers-, r̥s-, eres-, and rē̆s-, rō̆s- | IE | to flow | |
| 337 | 1: ereu- | IE | to ask, seek |
| 338 | 2: ereu- | to rip up, tear | |
| 338 | 1: erə-, rē-, er(e)- | IE | to row; oar |
| 2: erə-, rē- | IE | to rest, be still | |
| 339 | er(ə)d-, (er(ə)d-), er(ə)dh- | IE | high; to grow |
| 339 | ergh- | IE | to shake, tremble |
| 340 | erku̯- | to beam, shine; to praise | |
| 340 | ers- : orsos | IE | backside, rump; tail |
| es- | IE | to be | |
| 342 | esu-s : su- | IE | able, good |
| ē̆s- | IE | to sit | |
| 343 | es-en-, os-en- | IE | summer, harvest time |
| 343 | ē̆s-r̥(gu̯), genitive es-n-és | blood | |
| 343 | et(e)n- | seed, grain | |
| 344 | ēter- | IE | intestines |
| 344 | eti | IE | out, beyond, etc. |
| 345 | ētī- | IE | eider (duck) |
| 345 | ēt-mén- | IE | breath |
| 345 | ētro- | IE | hurried, quick, swift |
| 1: eu-, euə- : u̯ā-, u̯ə- | IE | to lack; empty | |
| 346 | 2: eu- | IE | to dress, put on |
| 346 | 3: eu- | to feel | |
| 347 | 4: eu- | (an exclamation of joy) | |
| 347 | ēudh-, ōudh-, ūdh- | IE | udder |
| 347 | euk- | IE | to accustom oneself, be used to |
| eus- | IE | to burn | |
| 348 | eu̯egu̯h- | IE | to praise, worship, speak formally |
| 349 | g̑ā̆b- | to show, watch out for | |
| 349 | gag-, gōg- | something round | |
| 1: gal- | IE | bald; naked | |
| 2: gal- | IE | to call, cry | |
| 351 | 3: gal-, or ghal- | IE | to be able |
| 351 | gan(dh)- | vessel | |
| 352 | gang- | to mock, scorn | |
| 352 | g̑ā̆r- | IE | to call, cry |
| 353 | garəg̑- | dreadful, grim, grievous | |
| 353 | gāu- | IE | to rejoice, be glad |
| 353 | g̑ebh- | bough, branch, stick | |
| 354 | g̑egh-, g̑ogh- | branch, bush; picket | |
| gei- | IE | to bend, turn | |
| 355 | gē(i)- : gō(i)- : gī- | to cry, sing | |
| g̑ēi-, g̑ī- | IE | to sprout | |
| 356 | geid- | IE | to stab, tickle |
| 356 | g̑eid- | to suck | |
| 356 | geig̑- | to bite, prick, stab | |
| 356 | g̑eis- | gravel | |
| 1: gel- | IE | to curl, form into a ball; round | |
| 365 | 2: gel-, and gu̯el- | IE | to devour, envelop |
| 3: gel(ə)- | IE | cold; to freeze | |
| g̑el-, g̑elə-, g̑lē-, also *gelēi- : g̑(e)ləi- | IE | bright; to shine, be joyful | |
| 367 | gelebh- | IE | to flay, scrape |
| 367 | geli-, glī- | mouse | |
| g̑(e)lōu̯- | IE | sister-in-law | |
| gem- | IE | to grasp, grip; to be full | |
| 369 | g̑embh-, g̑m̥bh-, g̑ombhos 'tooth' | IE | to bite |
| g̑em(e)- | IE | to marry | |
| gen- | IE | to pinch, press together, etc. | |
| 1: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- | IE | to bear, produce | |
| 2: g̑en-, g̑enə-, g̑nē-, g̑nō- | IE | to know, recognize | |
| genebh-, genobh- | wooden plug, pin | ||
| geng-, gong- | lump | ||
| 380 | gengh- | to turn, weave | |
| 1: g̑enu-, g̑neu- | IE | joint, knee | |
| 2: g̑enu-, fem., g̑enədh- : g̑onədh- | IE | chin(bone) | |
| 382 | g̑ep(h)-, g̑ebh- | IE | jaw, mouth; to eat |
| 1: ger-, gere- | IE | to collect, put together | |
| 2: ger- | IE | to shriek (in onomatopoeic forms) | |
| 3: ger- | IE | to turn, wind | |
| 390 | 4: ger-, grēi- | to awaken, grow | |
| g̑er-, g̑erə-, g̑rē- | IE | to rub; rotten; grain | |
| 392 | gerebh- | IE | to scratch, write |
| g̑ers- | IE | to bend, turn | |
| gēu-, gəu-, gū- | IE | to bend, curl; a vessel | |
| 399 | g̑eu-, g̑eu̯ə-, also geu̯ə- | IE | to hurry, promote |
| 399 | g(e)u-lo- | IE | glowing coals |
| g̑eus- | IE | to enjoy, taste | |
| 400 | g(i̯)eu-, g̑(i̯)eu- | IE | to chew |
| glag-, or glak- | IE | milk | |
| 401 | gleg̑- | soft, tender | |
| 401 | g̑lei- | to attack, run at | |
| gleubh- | IE | to cut, pare, slice | |
| 402 | glōgh- : gləgh- | IE | barb, spike |
| 402 | 1: gol-, lengthened grade gōl-, reduced grade gol- | to camp, lie down; den (of animals) | |
| 403 | 2: gol- | bough, branch, twig | |
| 403 | gō̆u-, gou̯ə-, gū- | to call, cry | |
| gou̯ə-, or gau̯ə-? : gū- | IE | hand; to grab | |
| 404 | gras- : grō̆s- | IE | to devour, eat, gnaw |
| 404 | grēb(h)o-s : grōb(h)o-s | hornbeam or beech tree | |
| 405 | gred- : grod- | IE | to scratch |
| 405 | grem- | IE | to be damp; to sink |
| 1: greus- | to crackle, crumble, crush | ||
| 406 | 2: greus- | to burn, smoulder | |
| 406 | greut- | IE | to crush, press; curds |
| 406 | grōd-, grəd- | hail? | |
| 406 | gru- | IE | to grunt (of pigs) |
| 407 | gha gha, ghe ghe, ghi ghi | to cackle (of geese) | |
| ghabh- | IE | to grab, seize, take | |
| 409 | ghabh(o)lo-, masc., ghabh(o)lā fem. | IE | branch, fork |
| 409 | g̑hāgu̯h- | young animal or bird | |
| ghaido-, or g̑haido- | IE | goat | |
| 410 | ghais- | IE | to be fixed, stick to |
| 410 | g̑haiso-, or g̑həiso- : g̑hēiso- | IE | dart; staff, stick |
| 410 | ghait-ā | curly or wavy hair | |
| 411 | g̑hal-, g̑hal-ar- | defect, flaw, harm | |
| 411 | g̑halg(h)- | IE | flexible twig |
| 411 | g̑han- | to yawn | |
| 412 | g̑han-s- | IE | goose |
| 1: g̑hasto-, g̑hazdho- | IE | pole, rod; twig | |
| 413 | 2: g̑hasto- | arm, hand | |
| g̑hau-, g̑hau̯ə- | IE | to call | |
| 414 | ghau̯o- | false | |
| g̑hðem-, g̑hðom-, genitive-ablative g̑h(ð)m-és | IE | earth, ground | |
| 416 | g̑hði̯és, zero-grade g̑hðis, simplified to g̑hðés, g̑hi̯és, g̑hés | IE | yesterday |
| g̑hðū-, or g̑hi̯ū-? | IE | fish | |
| ghe-, gho- | IE | (an enclitic (emphatic?) particle) | |
| 1: g̑hē-, g̑hēi- | IE | to lack, be empty; to go out, leave | |
| 2: g̑hē- : ghə-, and g̑hēi- : g̑hī- | IE | to gape, yawn | |
| 423 | ghebh-el-, ghebh-el-, ghebh-elo- head | IE | gable |
| 423 | ghed- | IE | to defecate; hole |
| ghedh-, ghodh- | IE | to join, unite, make a bond | |
| 424 | ghegh- | to curve, bend | |
| 424 | g̑(h)eg̑h- | ferret, or similar carnivorous mammal | |
| 1: g̑hei-, g̑hēi- | IE | to drive, throw; to wound | |
| 2: g̑hei- : g̑hi- | IE | snow; winter | |
| gheidh- | IE | to desire, yearn for | |
| 427 | gheig̑h- | to desire, yearn for | |
| 427 | gheis-, and g̑heiz-d- | IE | confused, shocked |
| 428 | ghel- | IE | to call, cry |
| 1: g̑hel-, and ghel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; g̑helə-, g̑hlē-, g̑hlō-, g̑hlə- | IE | to shine; a bright color | |
| 434 | 2: g̑hel- | IE | to cut? |
| 434 | g̑hēlā | wine? | |
| 434 | gheldh- | to desire, wish for | |
| 435 | ghel(ē̆)g̑h- | IE | (a type of metal) |
| 435 | gheləd- | IE | hail, ice |
| 435 | ghelg̑h- | gland | |
| 435 | ghel-ond-, ghol-n̥d- | intestines, stomach | |
| 435 | ghel-ōu-, ghelū- | IE | tortoise, turtle |
| 436 | ghel-tō, Germanic and ghel-dhō Slavic | IE | to cost, pay, be worth |
| 436 | ghelunā | IE | jaw |
| ghen- | IE | to crack open, grind, gnaw to pieces | |
| ghend-, and ghed- | IE | to grasp, seize | |
| 438 | ghendh-, ghondh- | abscess, boil | |
| g̑hengh- | IE | to march, step, stride | |
| 439 | 1: gher- | IE | (onomatopoeic: rattle, snarl, etc.) |
| 2: gher- | to rub, stroke hard | ||
| 440 | 3: gher-, ghrē- : ghrō- : ghrə- | IE | to come out, jut out |
| 1: g̑her- | IE | to desire, yearn for | |
| 441 | 2: g̑her- | IE | to scrape, scratch, slit |
| 3: g̑her-, and g̑herə-, g̑hrē- | IE | to beam, shimmer, shine | |
| 4: g̑her- | IE | to grab, grip, seize | |
| 443 | 5: g̑her-, g̑hor-nā | IE | bowels |
| 443 | 6: g̑her-, g̑herə- : g̑hrē-? | IE | short, small |
| 443 | 7: g̑her- | to stiffen, stand out | |
| 444 | g̑herdh-, and gherdh- | IE | to encircle, enclose, encompass |
| 445 | 1: ghers-, ghres- | disgust, horror, revulsion | |
| 445 | 2: ghers- | (a type of weed, e.g., goat's foot) | |
| g̑hers- | IE | to stiffen, stand out | |
| 446 | gherto- | milk, butter | |
| 446 | g̑herzd(h), genitive g̑hr̥zd(h)-es, g̑herzdā | barley, prickly grain | |
| 446 | g̑héslo- | IE | thousand |
| 447 | g̑hesor-, g̑hesr- | IE | hand |
| 447 | g̑hesto- | IE | arm, hand |
| 1: g̑heu- | IE | to pour | |
| 448 | 2: g̑heu-, g̑heu-d- | IE | to die, disappear, get away |
| 449 | g̑hēu- : g̑hō(u)- : g̑həu- | IE | to gape, yawn |
| 450 | gheub(h)- | to bend, move | |
| 450 | gheug̑h-, ghū̆g̑h- | to conceal, do secretly | |
| 451 | gheu̯ei̯ā, g̑heu̯ei̯ā | hollow, pit | |
| 451 | ghlādh- | bright, brilliant | |
| 451 | g̑hlād- | to call, sound | |
| 451 | ghleu- | IE | to be happy, joyful |
| g̑hō | IE | behind; towards | |
| 452 | ghoilo-s | IE | foaming, frothing up, turbulent |
| 452 | ghom- | stall | |
| 452 | ghō̆s- | to eat | |
| 453 | ghosti-s | IE | guest; stranger |
| 453 | ghou̯(ē)- | IE | to be aware of, pay attention to |
| ghou-ro-s | IE | frightened, frightening | |
| 454 | ghous- | to sound, hear | |
| 454 | ghrē- : ghrō- : ghrə- | IE | to grow, become green |
| 455 | 1: ghrebh-, gherbh-, root extension ghrebhā- | IE | to grab, grasp |
| 2: ghrebh- | IE | to dig, scratch | |
| ghredh- | IE | to march, stride | |
| 457 | ghrēi- : ghrəi- : ghrī-, and lit. ghrei- | IE | to smear over |
| ghreib- | IE | to grab, grip | |
| 458 | 1: ghrem- | IE | to rub, scratch |
| 2: ghrem- | IE | to grumble, resound; thunder | |
| 459 | ghren- | IE | to rub, stroke hard |
| ghrendh- | beam | ||
| 460 | 1: ghrēu- : ghrəu- : ghrū- | IE | to collapse, fall down |
| 2: ghrēu- : ghrəu- : ghrū- | IE | to rub sharply | |
| 462 | ghroud- | a round body part (e.g., cheek, bosom) | |
| gu̯ā-, gu̯em- | IE | to come, go | |
| 465 | gu̯ā̆dh- | IE | to dive, sink, submerge |
| 1: gu̯ēbh-, or gu̯ābh-?, gu̯əbh- | IE | to plunge, dive in | |
| 466 | 2: gu̯ēb(h)- | IE | slimy; frog |
| gu̯edh- | IE | to hit, push; to harm, injure | |
| 467 | 1: gu̯ei- | IE | to complain, cry, weep |
| 467 | 2: gu̯ei- | to push together, enclose | |
| 3: gu̯ei̯-, and gu̯ei̯ə- | IE | to live | |
| 469 | gu̯ēi-, or gu̯ei̯ə- : gu̯ī- | hide, skin | |
| 469 | gu̯eid(h)- | IE | mud |
| gu̯ei̯ə- | IE | to overpower, prevail, be mighty | |
| 1: gu̯el- | IE | to stab; pain, death | |
| 2: gu̯el-, gu̯elə-, gu̯lē- | IE | to drip down, flow; to throw | |
| 3: gu̯el-, gu̯el-, gu̯lā- | IE | acorn; oak? | |
| 473 | gu̯elbh- | IE | uterus, womb; young animal |
| 473 | gu̯em- | to come, go | |
| gu̯ē̆nā | IE | woman, wife | |
| 1: gu̯er-, gu̯erə- | IE | to swallow; throat | |
| 2: gu̯er-, gu̯erə-, gu̯erəu-, gu̯erī- | IE | heavy | |
| 3: gu̯er-, gu̯or- | IE | mountain | |
| 478 | 4: gu̯er(ə)- | IE | to raise one's voice; praise |
| 479 | g̑u̯er-, g̑u̯erə- | IE | to burn, be hot |
| 479 | gu̯eru- | pole, spit | |
| gu̯es-, zgu̯es- | IE | to extinguish | |
| 480 | gu̯es-, gȗos-, gus-, extended gu̯oz-do- | branches, leaves | |
| 480 | 1: gu̯et- | IE | resin |
| 2: gu̯et- | IE | to speak, talk | |
| 481 | gu̯et- | IE | swelling |
| 481 | gu̯ii̯ā, gu̯ii̯ós | sinew | |
| 481 | gu̯is-ti-s | finger | |
| 482 | gu̯īu̯- | resin | |
| 482 | gu̯l̥tur(os) | vulture | |
| 482 | gu̯or-gu̯(or)o- | dirt, dung | |
| gu̯ou- | IE | cow, ox | |
| gu̯ōu-, gu̯ū- | IE | dirt, dung | |
| 485 | gu̯ozd(h)o-, gu̯ozd(h)i- | nail, penis | |
| 485 | gu̯rebh- | IE | embryo, young |
| 485 | gu̯reig̑- | to sleep, dream | |
| 485 | gu̯rendh- | to swell; breast | |
| 485 | gu̯retso- | IE | big, thick |
| gu̯rēug̑h-, gu̯rū̆g̑h- | to bite, grind one's teeth | ||
| 487 | gu̯hðei(ə)- | IE | to destroy, perish |
| gu̯hðer- | IE | to flow, run | |
| 488 | gu̯hedh- | IE | to ask, beg, wish for |
| *gu̯hēi- : gu̯həi-, gu̯həi-d- : gu̯hīd- | IE | bright, shining | |
| 489 | gu̯heiə- : gu̯hī- | IE | sinew, tendon, vein |
| 489 | gu̯hel- | IE | to want, wish |
| g̑hu̯el- | IE | to bend, swerve | |
| 490 | g̑hu̯elg- | to glance, look at | |
| 490 | gu̯hemb- | to hop, spring (happily) | |
| g̑hu̯en- | to sound | ||
| 491 | 1: gu̯hen- | IE | to abound, swell |
| 2: gu̯hen-(ə)- | IE | to hit | |
| 493 | g̑hu̯ē̆r- | IE | wild animal |
| gu̯her- | IE | hot, warm | |
| 495 | g̑hu̯oigu̯- | IE | to shine; star |
| 495 | g̑hu̯ōku̯-, g̑hu̯əku̯- | to shimmer, shine | |
| 495 | gu̯hrē- | IE | to scent, smell |
| 496 | gu̯hren- | IE | diaphragm (mind, soul) |
| 497 | hā̆ | (surprise: ha! oh!) | |
| 497 | ha ha! | IE | (laughter) |
| 499 | īl-, īlu- | dirt, mud; black | |
| 499 | īli- | IE | groin, intestines |
| 501 | i̯ā- : i̯ō- | IE | to punish, be angry, excited |
| 501 | i̯ā- | to go | |
| i̯ag- | IE | to venerate, worship | |
| 502 | i̯agh- | to hunt, wish for | |
| 502 | i̯āi | one; this, etc. (demonstrative stem) | |
| 502 | i̯ā̆m-, or i̯em- : i̯em- : i̯ōm- | to dig | |
| 502 | i̯ām | one; this, etc. (demonstrative stem) | |
| 502 | i̯ē- : i̯ə- | IE | to do, throw |
| 503 | i̯ebh- | to copulate | |
| 503 | i̯eg- | IE | ice |
| 503 | i̯ēgu̯ā | IE | force, strength |
| i̯ek- | IE | to speak | |
| 504 | i̯ēk- : i̯ək- | IE | to heal |
| 504 | i̯ē̆ku̯-r̥(t-), genitive i̯eku̯-n-és | IE | liver |
| iēlo- : i̯əlo- | raw, unripe | ||
| 505 | i̯em- | IE | to hold |
| i̯énəter-, weak case i̯enətr-, i̯n̥̄tr- | sister-in-law | ||
| 506 | i̯ē-ro- | summer, year | |
| 506 | i̯es- | IE | to boil, foam up |
| i̯et- | to set out, strive for | ||
| 507 | 1: i̯eu- | IE | to mix, mingle (of meal preparation) |
| 2: i̯eu-, i̯eu̯ə-, i̯eu-g- | IE | to tie together, yoke | |
| 3: i̯eu- | IE | young | |
| 511 | 4: i̯eu- | IE | to separate, hold apart |
| i̯eu-dh- | IE | to fight, move swiftly | |
| 512 | i̯eug̑- | to arouse, excite; unsteady | |
| 512 | i̯eu-ni-, or i̯ou-ni- | the right place/way | |
| 512 | i̯eu̯o- | IE | grain, esp. barley |
| 512 | i̯eu̯os- | IE | right, rule, statute |
| 513 | i̯o- | one; this, etc. (relative stem) | |
| 513 | i̯oi-ni- | reed (bulrush) | |
| 513 | i̯ork- | (a type of deer) | |
| 513 | i̯ou, i̯u | one; this, etc. (demonstrative stem) | |
| 513 | i̯ō[u]s- : i̯ūs- | IE | belt; to gird |
| 1: i̯u- | IE | you (plural) | |
| 514 | 2: i̯ū̆ | (exclamation of joy or wonder) | |
| 515 | kā- | IE | to desire, like, wish |
| kā̆, ke, kom | IE | well! (a particle) | |
| 516 | kā̆d- | to damage, harm, rob, chase | |
| 516 | kadh- | IE | to guard, protect |
| 516 | 1: k̑ad- | IE | to fall |
| 2: k̑ad- | to shine, sparkle | ||
| 517 | k̑ād- : k̑ədes- : k̑əd-s- | IE | displeasure, hate, uneasiness |
| kag̑o-, masc., kag̑ā- fem. | goat | ||
| 518 | kagh- : kogh- | IE | to sew, plait, etc. |
| 518 | kaghlo- | IE | pebble |
| 519 | 1: kai-, kai-u̯o-, kai-u̯elo- | IE | alone |
| 519 | 2: kai | IE | and |
| 519 | 3: kā̆i-, kī̆- | IE | heat |
| 519 | 4: kāi-d-, kāi-t- | bright, shining | |
| kai-ko- | IE | one-eyed | |
| 520 | kaik̑-, or koik̑- | to itch, scratch | |
| 520 | kai-lo-, kai-lu- | IE | bright; whole, healthy |
| 520 | kais- | hair | |
| 521 | kāi-t- | bright, shining | |
| 521 | kaito- | IE | forest, woods |
| 521 | kaiu̯r̥-t, kaiu̯n̥-t | IE | cleft, hollow, ravine |
| 521 | kakka- | IE | to defecate (nursery word) |
| 521 | kāk- | to croak; cracking sound | |
| 1: k̑ak- | to become thin | ||
| 522 | 2: k̑ak-, k̑ek-? | IE | to enable, help |
| 1: k̑āk- : k̑ək-, probably k̑ā[i]k- : k̑īk- | IE | to jump, spring out | |
| 523 | 2: k̑ā̆k- | branch | |
| 1: kal- | IE | hard; blister | |
| 524 | 2: kal-, kali-, kalu- | IE | beautiful, handsome; healthy |
| 524 | 3: kā̆l-, kō̆l-? | IE | to be captured; prison |
| 524 | kalni- | narrow passage | |
| kam-er- | to bend, curve | ||
| 525 | kā̆m- | to desire, like, wish | |
| 525 | kamb- | to bend, curve | |
| 525 | kam-p- | IE | to bend |
| kan- | IE | to sing, sound | |
| 526 | kand-, skand-, and Indo-Iranian (s)kend- | IE | to glow, shine; bright |
| 526 | k̑ank- | to jump, spring out | |
| kan-tho- | IE | angle, corner, curve | |
| kap- | IE | to grab, grasp | |
| 529 | kāp-, kəp- | piece of land | |
| 529 | kā̆po- | things in the water | |
| 529 | kapro- | IE | he-goat |
| kap-ut | IE | head | |
| 530 | kā̆pho-, or k̑ō̆pho- | IE | hoof |
| 530 | 1: kar- | to punish, revile, scold | |
| 2: kar-, karə- | IE | to glorify, praise aloud | |
| 3: kar-, reduplicated karkar- | IE | hard | |
| 532 | kār- | wax | |
| kars- | IE | to rub, scratch | |
| 533 | k̑as-, k̑as-no- | IE | gray |
| 533 | k̑ās-, k̑əs- | IE | to teach, show the way |
| 534 | 1: kat- | IE | to link, plait, weave; chain, net |
| 534 | 2: kat- | IE | to bear young; young animal |
| 534 | k̑at- | IE | to fight, struggle; battle |
| 535 | kau- | IE | to discourage, humble |
| 535 | kāu-, kəu- | IE | to cut, hew, hit |
| kā̆u-, kē̆u-, kū- | IE | to howl | |
| kā̆u(ə)lā : kūlā | abscess, boil, swelling | ||
| 537 | kau-l-, ku-l- | IE | hollow; bone |
| 537 | kaus- | to draw lots | |
| 537 | k̑e- | this | |
| 537 | ked- | IE | to smoke |
| keg-, keng-, and kek-, kenk- | IE | (grappling) hook, handle, peg | |
| kēi- | IE | to move, set in motion | |
| 1: k̑ei- | IE | to lie down; camp | |
| 2: k̑ei- | IE | (a dark color: brown, gray) | |
| k̑ē(i)- : k̑ō(i)- : k̑ə(i)- | IE | to sharpen, whet | |
| 542 | k̑ēi-bh- | IE | fast, hasty, violent |
| 542 | keid- | IE | to fall |
| k̑ēi-gh- | IE | fast, hasty, violent | |
| 543 | k̑eip- | to slant, slope; to wag, wave | |
| 543 | k̑eipo-, k̑oipo- | peg, stake (wood or stone) | |
| 543 | keis- | arm; thigh, shin | |
| 543 | kek̑- | weasel | |
| 543 | keku- | cudgel, hammer-shaped stick | |
| 544 | k̑ēko- | green fodder or grass | |
| 544 | k̑eku̯- | to defecate; dung | |
| 544 | 1: kel-, kelə- | IE | to tower up; hill |
| 545 | 2: kel- | IE | to stab, stick, sting |
| 3: kel-, kelə-, klā-, extended klād- | IE | to hew, hit, cut down | |
| 4: kel-, and kāl- | light and dark spots | ||
| 548 | 5: kel- | IE | to drive, compel to move quickly |
| 6: kel-, k(e)lē-, k(e)lā-, or kl̥̄-? | IE | to call, cry | |
| 7: kel-, kol-, kol- | IE | beaker, goblet | |
| 551 | 8: kel- | to cut | |
| 551 | 9: kel- | to owe, be guilty | |
| 551 | 10: kel- | to dry out | |
| 551 | 11: kel- | to bend; crooked | |
| 551 | kēl-, kōl-, kəl- | IE | to deceive, dumbfound, enthrall |
| 1: k̑el- | IE | cold; warm | |
| 552 | 2: k̑el- | IE | to bow, lean, incline |
| 3: k̑el- | thin shaft, stalk | ||
| 4: k̑el- | IE | to conceal, hide | |
| 554 | k̑elb-, k̑elp- | IE | to help |
| 554 | keleu- | IE | to wander; way, path |
| 554 | keləu̯o-, keleu̯o- | IE | bald, bare |
| 554 | kelg- | to wind around; windings, intrigue | |
| 555 | kelp-, kl̥p- | cauldron, jug, pot | |
| 555 | 1: kem- | IE | to squeeze, press together |
| 556 | 2: kem- | to buzz, croon, hum | |
| 556 | 1: k̑em-, or k̑am- | horn, pole, stick | |
| 556 | 2: k̑em- | IE | hornless (though normally horned) animal |
| 3: k̑em- | IE | to conceal, cover, wrap | |
| 557 | 4: k̑em(ə)- | IE | to be/make tired |
| kemə-, komə-, kmā- | IE | bite, piece | |
| 558 | kemero-, komero-, kemero- | (plant name) | |
| 558 | kemer- | armored animal (crab, turtle, etc.) | |
| 1: ken- | IE | to pinch, press, etc. | |
| 2: ken-, kenə-, keni-, kenu- | IE | to rub, scrape, scratch off; ashes | |
| 3: ken- | IE | to be born, begin, come forth anew; young | |
| 564 | 4: ken- | IE | to strain, strive eagerly |
| 564 | k̑en- | empty, void | |
| kenəkó- | IE | golden, honey-colored | |
| 565 | keng-, kenk- | (grappling) hook, handle, peg | |
| 565 | 1: kenk- | IE | to bind, gird |
| 565 | 2: kenk- | IE | to burn, hurt; a dry feeling (thirst, hunger) |
| 566 | 3: kenk- | IE | heel, back of the knee |
| 566 | k̑enk-, k̑onk- | IE | to dangle, hang, sway |
| 566 | k̑ens- | IE | to announce, proclaim, speak formally |
| 567 | kenth(o)- | cloth, rag | |
| 567 | k̑ent- | IE | to stab, stick |
| 1: ker-, kor-, kr- | IE | (onomatopoeic: a hoarse sound) | |
| 571 | 2: ker- | to cut | |
| 3: ker(ə)- | IE | to burn | |
| 4: ker- | IE | cherry | |
| 573 | 5: ker-?, kō̆r- | to hang | |
| 6: ker-, and k̑er- | dark colored, dirty, etc. | ||
| 574 | 7: ker- | to jump, turn | |
| 1: k̑er-, k̑erə- : k̑rā-, k̑erei-, k̑ereu- | IE | head, horn, upper part of body | |
| 577 | 2: k̑er-, k̑erə-, k̑rē- | IE | to grow |
| 3: k̑er- | rope, string; to plait, weave | ||
| 578 | 4: k̑er-, and k̑erə- : k̑rē- | IE | to harm, injure; ruined, spoiled |
| 578 | k̑erbero-, and kerbero- | checkered, variegated | |
| 579 | 1: kerd- | to gird | |
| 579 | 2: kerd- | IE | craft, talent; skilled |
| 579 | k̑erdho-, k̑erdhā | IE | line, row; herd |
| k̑ered- : k̑erd-, k̑ērd-, k̑r̥d-, k̑red- | IE | heart | |
| kerem-, krem- : krom-, and kerm- | IE | garlic or onion; ash tree | |
| 581 | kerəp-, krēp- | cloth, leather rag; shoe | |
| 581 | kerk̑- : kork̑- : kr̥k̑- | to shrivel up, wrinkle | |
| 582 | k̑erə-, k̑rā- | IE | to cook |
| 582 | kerm- | to rest, tire | |
| 582 | kerno- | chin(bone), jaw | |
| 582 | k̑ē-ro- | colorful (or a color term) | |
| 583 | kers- | IE | black, dirty; a dark color |
| 583 | 1: k̑er(s)- | IE | bristle, stiff hair |
| 2: k̑ers- | IE | to run | |
| kert-, kerət-, krāt- | IE | to roll, turn, wind | |
| kes- | IE | to comb, itch, scratch | |
| 586 | k̑es- | IE | to cut |
| kē̆t-, kot- | IE | dwelling place, room | |
| 1: keu-, skeu-, lengthened grade kēu- | IE | to notice, observe, pay attention to | |
| 2: keu-, keu̯ə- | IE | to bend | |
| 1: k̑eu-, k̑eu̯ə- : k̑ū-, k̑u̯ā- | IE | to swell | |
| 2: k̑eu- | IE | to shine, be bright | |
| 595 | 1: k̑ēu- : k̑ū- | to sway, totter | |
| 595 | 2: k̑ēu- : k̑əu-, k̑ū- | IE | to burn, light (a fire) |
| 595 | k̑eub- | thorn | |
| keuəd-, kū̆d- | to cry, shout | ||
| keu̯əp- : ku̯ēp-, ku̯əp-, kū̆p-, and occasionally keu̯(e)p-, k(e)u̯ep- | IE | to boil, cook, smoke | |
| 597 | k̑ēu̯ero-, k̑ōu̯ero-, also sk̑ūro-? | IE | north (wind) |
| 597 | k̑euk- | IE | to glow, light, shine |
| 597 | k̑euk̑-, k̑uk̑- | to mix together, whirl | |
| 598 | kik- | jay (bird) | |
| 598 | 1: k̑ik- | IE | strap |
| 598 | 2: k̑ī̆k- | to drizzle, rain | |
| 598 | k̑ik̑er- | pea | |
| 598 | k̑īō̆n-, k̑īsō̆n-? | pillar | |
| 598 | k̑iph- | thin flexible twig or root | |
| 599 | kistā | basket, plaited container | |
| 599 | klā- | IE | to heap up, lay down, place |
| 599 | klādhrā | alder (tree) | |
| 599 | klau- | to weep | |
| klēg-, klōg-, kləg-, klang-, kleg-, klōg-, kleig-, kleik- | IE | to cry, scream, shout | |
| k̑lei- | IE | to incline, lean, tip (over) | |
| 602 | kleik̑- | to press or squeeze (painfully) | |
| klem-, klēm-, klem- | ailing, feeble, slack, weak | ||
| 603 | kleng-, and klenk- | IE | to bend, wind |
| 603 | kleno- | maple | |
| 603 | klep- | damp, wet | |
| 604 | k̑lep-, sk̑lep-? | IE | to cover, secrete, steal |
| 604 | klēp- | to hold in arms and/or lap | |
| klēu-, also klĕu-?, and klāu- | IE | crook, hook | |
| 1: k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə- : k̑lū- | IE | to hear | |
| 607 | 2: k̑leu- : *k̑lō[u]- : k̑lū- | IE | to clean, rinse, swill |
| k̑lou-ni- | buttock, hip | ||
| 608 | knei-gu̯h-, knei-b- | IE | to bow, kneel |
| 608 | kneug- | (onomatopoeic: growling, whimpering) | |
| 608 | knid-, k̑nid-, sknid- | louse, nit | |
| k̑o-, k̑e-, with the particle k̑e 'here', k̑(e)i-, k̑(i)i̯o- | IE | this | |
| 610 | kob- | IE | to fit, fare well, be successful |
| 610 | koi-, ku̯ī- | (a creaking noise) | |
| 610 | koi-lo- | miserable; naked | |
| 610 | k̑oi-no- | grass | |
| 611 | kois- | IE | to care for, cure, worry |
| 611 | ko ko, kak(k)-, ku(r)kur- | (onomatopoeic: sound of a cock or hen) | |
| 611 | kok̑sā | IE | a body part (foot, hip, etc.) |
| kolə- : klō- | IE | to spin | |
| 612 | k̑oləmo-s, k̑oləmā | IE | reed, stalk, stem |
| 612 | kol(ē̆)i̯- | glue | |
| 612 | koli- | young dog or animal | |
| kom | IE | alongside; at; by; with | |
| konəmo-, knāmo-, or kenəmo- | IE | shinbone | |
| 614 | k̑onk- | IE | to doubt, vacillate |
| 614 | k̑onkho- | IE | clam(shell), mussel |
| 614 | k̑op(h)elo-s, or k̑ap(h)elo-s | (a type of carp) | |
| kopso- | blackbird | ||
| 615 | k̑orkā | gravel, grit | |
| 615 | k̑ormen- | weasel | |
| 615 | k̑ormno-, k̑r̥mno- | corrosive liquid: lye, urine, wine, etc. | |
| 615 | k̑ormo- | IE | pain, suffering, torment |
| koro-s, kori̯o-s | IE | army, war, warrior | |
| 616 | kos(e)lo- | IE | hazel |
| 616 | kost- | IE | bone; leg |
| 616 | k̑rā̆po-, k̑rō̆po-? | IE | roof |
| 616 | k̑rā- | to cook, mix | |
| 616 | krāt- | to roll, turn, wind | |
| krā[u]- : krəu- : krū̆- | IE | to heap up, pile together; heap; roof | |
| 617 | k̑re-, k̑rei-, k̑r̥̄- | (a hoarse sound) | |
| 617 | k̑rē- | to harm, injure; ruined, spoiled | |
| 617 | kreb- | (a hoarse sound) | |
| 617 | k̑rebh-, k̑rō̆bh-, k̑rembh- | to entrust | |
| kred- | IE | beams | |
| 618 | k̑red- | heart | |
| 618 | 1: kreg-, and kerg-? | to torment | |
| 618 | 2: kreg- | (a hoarse sound) | |
| 618 | 1: krei- | IE | to brush, stroke, touch |
| 618 | 2: krei-, kreig-, kreik- | (a hoarse sound) | |
| 618 | k̑rei- | IE | to appear, show forth |
| 1: krek- | IE | to hit | |
| 619 | 2: krek-, kr̥k- | IE | roe; fish/frog spawn |
| 619 | 3: krek- | (a hoarse sound) | |
| 619 | 4: krē̆k- : krok- | to jut out, tower; beams | |
| 619 | krem- | garlic or onion; ash tree | |
| 620 | 1: krep-, kr̥p- | IE | body, form |
| 620 | 2: krep- | (a hoarse sound) | |
| 620 | 1: krēp- | firm, strong | |
| 620 | 2: krēp- | cloth, leather; shoe | |
| 620 | 1: kret- | IE | to shake |
| 621 | 2: kret- | IE | to hit |
| 1: kreu-, kreuə- : krū-, kreus-, krus- | IE | thick (clotting) blood, raw flesh; ice, crust | |
| 622 | 2: kreu- | to collapse, crash, fall down | |
| 3: kreu-, krou-s- | IE | to break, hit, push | |
| 623 | 4: kreu- | (a hoarse sound) | |
| 623 | kreup- | scab | |
| 623 | kreu-t-, kreu-dh-? | IE | to shake, move visibly |
| krom- | framework, lattice, wooden fence, etc. | ||
| 624 | kr(o)k-sko- | arm | |
| 624 | k̑rūs- | leg, shank, thigh | |
| 624 | krū̆t- | IE | belly, breast; protuberance, vault |
| 624 | k̑sā- | to burn | |
| 625 | kseip-, kseib- | to throw, toss | |
| 625 | ks-en-, ks-es-, ks-eu- | to comb, itch, scratch | |
| 625 | k̑sē̆-ro- | IE | dry, bright (of weather) |
| 625 | kseubh- | to sway, swing, totter | |
| 625 | kseud- | to grind, stamp to little pieces | |
| 626 | k̑þei- | IE | to settle |
| 626 | kþē(i)-, kþə(i)- | IE | to acquire, gain, possess |
| 626 | ku-, kus- | IE | to kiss |
| k̑ū- | pointed, sharp; pike, stake | ||
| 627 | k̑ū̆dh- | dirt, dung | |
| 627 | kuku | (onomatopoeic: cooing, cuckoo) | |
| 627 | k̑up- | shoulder | |
| 627 | ku̯ak- | (onomatopoeic: croaking, quacking) | |
| ku̯at(h)- | IE | to ferment, become sour | |
| 628 | 1: k̑u̯ei-, k̑u̯ei-no- | dirt, mud; to defile | |
| 628 | 2: k̑u̯ei- | IE | to hiss, twitter, whistle, etc. |
| 3: k̑uei-, extended kuei-d-, kuei-s-, kuei-t- | IE | to shine; white | |
| 629 | k̑u̯ek-, nasalized k̑u̯enk- : k̑uk- | to gape | |
| 629 | k̑u̯el- | muddy | |
| 630 | ku̯elək-, or kelək-, kolək- | bale, bundle | |
| 630 | 1: ku̯elp-, ku̯elb- : ku̯l̥p/b- : klup/b- | IE | to stumble, buckle at the knees; to trot |
| 630 | 2: ku̯elp- | IE | to curve, vault |
| 630 | k̑u̯en- | IE | to celebrate; saint |
| 631 | k̑u̯endh-ro-, -no- | (a type of plant) | |
| 631 | ku̯erp-, also ku̯erb- | IE | to turn, wind |
| k̑u̯es-, k̑us- | IE | to pant, puff, sigh | |
| 632 | ku̯ēt-, ku̯ət- : kū̆t- | IE | to shake, winnow |
| 632 | ku̯oi-, ku̯ī- | to wish for, want | |
| k̑u̯on-, k̑un- | IE | dog | |
| 633 | ku̯res-, ku̯ers-, ku̯r̥s- | small wood, trees | |
| 634 | kha kha | (laughter) | |
| 635 | ku̯alo-s | (a big fish) | |
| 635 | ku̯as-i̯o-, -lo- | basket, plaited work | |
| 1: ku̯e | IE | (enclitic) and | |
| 636 | 2: ku̯e- | (indefinite/interrogative pronoun) | |
| 636 | ku̯ē̆d-, ku̯ō̆d- | IE | to bore, drill, prick, stab |
| 1: ku̯ei-(t-) | IE | to observe with respect, pay attention to | |
| 2: ku̯ei- | IE | to gather, pile up, stow | |
| 638 | ku̯ei̯ə-, ku̯ii̯ē- | IE | to rest comfortably; peaceful, quiet |
| ku̯ek̑-, ku̯ōk̑-, ku̯ek̑-s- | IE | to appear, see, show | |
| 1: ku̯el-, ku̯elə- | IE | to turn; wheel; neck? | |
| 640 | 2: ku̯el- | IE | far away |
| 640 | 3: ku̯el- | IE | crowd, herd, swarm |
| ku̯em- | to gulp, sip, swallow | ||
| 641 | ku̯ene | (particle: generalization/uncertainty) | |
| 641 | ku̯enth- | IE | to endure, suffer |
| 1: ku̯er- | IE | to do, form, make | |
| 642 | 2: ku̯er- | IE | dish, pot |
| 642 | ku̯eru- | to chew, grind | |
| ku̯etu̯er-, ku̯etu̯ō̆r-, ku̯etur- (masc.), ku̯etes(o)r- (fem.) | IE | four | |
| ku̯o-, ku̯e-, fem. ku̯ā, ku̯ei- | IE | (indefinite/interrogative pronoun) | |
| 648 | ku̯rei- | IE | to buy |
| 649 | ku̯r̥mi- | grub, maggot, worm | |
| 649 | ku̯sep- | dark | |
| 649 | ku̯þei- | to destroy, perish | |
| 649 | ku̯ās- : ku̯əs- | to cough | |
| 1: lā-, and lē- | IE | (onomatopoeic: bark, howl, etc.) | |
| 651 | 2: lā- | IE | to be hidden, covered |
| 651 | lab-, and labh-, lap(h)- | IE | to lick, smack (the lips), etc. |
| 652 | labh- | IE | to grab, hold, seize |
| 652 | lā̆gh- | to cut; a cutting tool | |
| 652 | lāgu̯h- | to grab, seize | |
| 652 | lai- | fat, lard | |
| 652 | laidh-, lidh- | IE | to cut, hurt, injure |
| 652 | laiu̯o- | IE | (on the) left |
| lā[i]p-, ləip-, ləp- | IE | to burn, shine | |
| 653 | lak- | to lap, lick | |
| 653 | lak̑- | IE | to sprinkle, spot |
| 653 | laku- | IE | water in a ditch, pond, lake, etc. |
| lāmā | puddle, swamp | ||
| 654 | lāp- | cow | |
| 654 | las- | IE | covetous, greedy |
| lat- | IE | damp, wet; swamp | |
| 655 | lāu- | IE | to acquire (as booty), enjoy something |
| 655 | lauk(o)-, ləuk- | jaw; throat | |
| 655 | lē- | (onomatopoeic: bark, howl, etc.) | |
| lē̆b-, lō̆b-, lāb-, leb- | IE | lip; to hang down slackly | |
| 657 | 1: leg- | IE | to dribble, drip, ooze out |
| 658 | 2: leg- | to worry | |
| 658 | leg̑- | IE | to collect, gather |
| legh- | IE | to lie down, set down | |
| 660 | 1: lēg̑(h)- : ləg̑(h)- | branch, twig | |
| 660 | 2: lēg̑h- : ləg̑h- | IE | to crawl; low |
| legu̯h- | IE | to move easily | |
| 661 | 1: lē̆i-, lek- | to bend, flex | |
| 2: lei- | IE | to dissipate, disappear; thin, weak | |
| 3: lei- | IE | slimy; to glide, slip | |
| 4: lē̆i- | IE | to pour | |
| 665 | 1: lē[i]- : ləi- | IE | to want, wish |
| 665 | 2: lē(i)- | IE | to grant or acquire possession |
| 666 | 3: lē(i)- | IE | to leave behind, weaken; feeble |
| 666 | leibh- | to smear, stick | |
| 666 | leid- | IE | to play, joke |
| 667 | 1: leig-, and leik-, better oleig-, oleik- | IE | miserable, needy |
| 667 | 2: lē̆ig-, līg- | IE | appearance, form; similar |
| 3: leig-, loig- | IE | to hop, jump, tremble | |
| 668 | 4: leig-, leig̑- | IE | to bind, tie |
| 668 | leig̑h-, sleig̑h- | IE | to lick |
| 669 | 1: leik- | to offer for sale | |
| 669 | 2: leik- | IE | to bend |
| leiku̯- | IE | to leave | |
| 1: leip- | IE | to smear (with fat), stick | |
| 671 | 2: leip- | to desire, request, wish for | |
| 671 | leis- | IE | to furrow; to learn |
| 672 | 1: leit- | IE | to abhor, detest; to violate |
| 672 | 2: leit(h)- | IE | to die, go away |
| leizd-, loizd- | IE | edge, fringe, hem | |
| 673 | 1: lek-? : lok- | to blame, reprove, scold | |
| 673 | 2: lek- : lek-, and lēk- : lək- | IE | joint, body member; to bend, wind |
| 1: lēk- : lək- | IE | tendril; trap | |
| 674 | 2: lēk- : lək- | IE | to tear to pieces |
| 674 | 1: lem- | IE | to break, crush to pieces; fragile |
| 675 | 2: lem- | astonishment (with the notion of wide open jaws) | |
| 675 | 1: lendh- | spring (of water), wetness | |
| 675 | 2: lendh- | IE | hip, loins; kidney |
| 675 | 3: lendh- | IE | open land, heath, steppe |
| 676 | leng- | to bend oneself, sway | |
| 676 | lengh- | to scold, scorn | |
| lenk- | IE | to bend | |
| 677 | lento- | IE | flexible, pliable |
| 1: lep- | (onomatopoeic root) | ||
| 678 | 2: lep- | IE | to flay, peel, skin |
| 678 | 3: lep- | rock, stone | |
| 679 | lēp-, lōp-, ləp- | IE | flat |
| 679 | lerd- | to shrivel up, twist | |
| 679 | lerg- | even, slippery, smooth | |
| 680 | les- | IE | to collect, pick up |
| 680 | lēs : ləs- | feeble, slack, weak | |
| 680 | leto-, lēti-, lēto-, lōto- | anger, burning, heat | |
| 680 | lēto-, ləto- | IE | daytime; summer, warm season |
| 681 | letro- | IE | leather |
| 681 | 1: leu-, *leu̯ə- : lū̆- | IE | dirt |
| 2: leu- | IE | to cut off, free, separate | |
| 1: lēu- | to leave behind | ||
| 683 | 2: lēu- : ləu- | IE | stone |
| 683 | 3: lēu-, or lāu- | IE | (onomatopoeic: bark, howl, etc.) |
| leubh- | IE | to care for, like, love | |
| 684 | leud- | IE | to bend over, duck down; bent, small, etc. |
| 1: leudh- | IE | to grow up; free; people | |
| 685 | 2: leu-dh- | to drive, go, move | |
| 1: leug- | IE | to bend | |
| 686 | 2: leu-g- : lu-g- : lū-g- | blackish; swamp | |
| 686 | leug̑- | IE | to break |
| 1: leugh- | IE | to lie, prevaricate | |
| 687 | 2: leugh-, lugh- | oath | |
| leuk- | IE | to light, shine; to see | |
| leup-, and leub-, leubh- | IE | to break/cut off, peel, etc. | |
| 691 | lēut- : lūt- | angry, raging, wrathful | |
| 691 | lī̆-no- | IE | flax, linen |
| 691 | log̑- | rod, twig | |
| lorgā-, lorgi- | stick, club | ||
| 692 | lou-, lou̯ə- | IE | to wash |
| 692 | lū̆s, genitive luu̯-ós | IE | louse |
| 693 | 1: mā- | to beckon, wave (hand); to deceive | |
| 693 | 2: mā- | IE | opportune, timely |
| 694 | 3: mā | IE | mama (nursery word) |
| mad- | IE | to drip; wet; fat, glossy, well-fed | |
| 695 | magh- : māgh- | IE | to help, be able; power |
| 696 | maghos | IE | young person |
| mag̑- | IE | to knead, press | |
| 697 | mag̑h- | IE | to fight, struggle |
| 697 | 1: mai- | IE | to hew, cut with sharp instrument |
| 697 | 2: mai-, moi-? | IE | to smudge, stain |
| 698 | mak- | IE | leather bag, skin |
| 698 | 1: mā̆k- | IE | damp, wet; to soak |
| 698 | 2: māk- | IE | to knead, press |
| 698 | mā̆k(en)- | poppy | |
| 699 | mak̑o-, or mok̑-o- | fly, gnat | |
| 699 | māk̑- : mək̑- | IE | long and slender |
| 699 | makh-o-s | bold, frisky, unbridled, wild | |
| 699 | mand- | hurdle or pen of plaited rods/twigs | |
| mā-no-, mā-ni- | IE | damp, wet | |
| 700 | manu-s, or monu-s | IE | man, human being |
| 700 | marko- | IE | horse |
| 700 | 1: math-, or moth- | IE | a harmful insect |
| 700 | 2: mat- | club, hoe, mattock | |
| mātér- | IE | mother | |
| 701 | mau-ro- | tired, weak; dark | |
| mazdo-s | IE | mast, pole | |
| 702 | 1: me- | IE | (1st person singular oblique pronoun stem) |
| 2: me- | IE | around; amidst; by; with | |
| 703 | 1: mē- | IE | (prohibitive particle: lest, that not) |
| 703 | 2: mē-, m-e-t- | IE | to mow, reap |
| 3: mē-, m-e-t- | IE | to measure | |
| 704 | 4: mē-, mō- | IE | big, important |
| 5: mē-, mō-, mə- | IE | to be intent; of strong will | |
| 1: med- | IE | to give advice, healing; to measure | |
| 706 | 2: med- | IE | to swell |
| medhi-, medhi̯o- | IE | middle | |
| 707 | médhu | IE | honey, mead |
| 707 | mē̆gh- | IE | friendly, well-disposed |
| meg̑(h)- : meg̑(h)- | IE | big, great | |
| 709 | 1: mei- | IE | to repair, strengthen; pole |
| 710 | 2: mei- | IE | to (ex)change |
| 710 | 3: mei- | IE | to go, wander |
| 710 | 4: mei- | IE | to bind, tie |
| 711 | 5: mei-, mi-neu- | IE | to diminish, lessen; small |
| 711 | 6: mei-, mei̯u-, min(u)-, mim(ei)- | (onomatopoeic: high thin sounds) | |
| 7: mēi- : mōi- : mī- | IE | mild, soft | |
| meigh-, also meik- | to flicker, twinkle; mist | ||
| 713 | meig̑h- | IE | to urinate |
| 713 | mei-gu̯- | IE | to (ex)change |
| 714 | mei-k̑-, and mei-g̑-? | IE | to mix, stir |
| 714 | mei-no- | IE | intention, opinion, view |
| 714 | meis- | to flicker, twinkle; mist | |
| 715 | 1: meit(h)- | place to stay | |
| 715 | 2: mei-t(h)- | IE | to (ex)change |
| mek- | to bleat (onomatopoeic root) | ||
| 1: mel-, also smel-, melə- : mlē-, mel-d- : ml-ed-, mel-dh-, ml-ēi- : mlī̆-, melə-k- : mlā-k-, mlēu- : mlū̆- | IE | to grind; fine, ground | |
| 2: mel- | IE | to deceive | |
| 720 | 3: mel- | IE | to hesitate |
| 720 | 4: mel- | IE | big, strong |
| 720 | 5: mel- | IE | limb; to join |
| 6: mel-, melə- | IE | dark color (black, dirty, etc.) | |
| 721 | 7: mel- | wool, woolen garment | |
| 8: mel-, melə- : mlō- | to appear, come forth | ||
| 722 | 1: meldh- | IE | to utter ritual words (to a deity) |
| 722 | 2: meldh- | IE | lightning |
| mē̆lg̑-, or meləg̑-? | IE | to milk, pluck, wipe off | |
| 723 | melg̑h- | to swell | |
| meli-t, genitive mel-nés | IE | honey | |
| 724 | 1: melk- | to rub, stroke | |
| 724 | 2: melk-, melg- | IE | wet |
| 724 | mēlo-, smēlo- | IE | small animal |
| 725 | melōdh-, molədh-, molədh- | elevation; head | |
| 725 | mels- | to taste | |
| 725 | membh- | to reproach | |
| 725 | mēmso-, mē(m)s-ro- | IE | flesh, meat |
| 726 | 1: men- | IE | to rise, tower |
| 726 | 2: men- | to press, step on, tread down | |
| 3: men- | IE | to think; mind, spiritual activity | |
| 4: men- | IE | to diminish; small | |
| 729 | 5: men- | IE | to stay, remain, stand still |
| 729 | mend-, mond-, mn̥d-? | to feed, suck(le); breast | |
| mendā | IE | defect, flaw, mistake | |
| 730 | mendh- | IE | to direct attention to; vivacious |
| 730 | men(e)gh-, mon(e)gh-, mn̥gh- | IE | abundant, copious, excessive |
| men(ə)k- | IE | to knead | |
| 731 | meng- | to make pretty, beautiful | |
| 731 | meni- | IE | (a type of fish) |
| mēnōt, genitive mēneses, from which mēnes-, mēns-, mēs-, mēn- | IE | month; moon | |
| 732 | 1: menth-, meth- | to mix up, stir, swirl | |
| 2: menth- | IE | to chew, eat | |
| 733 | 1: mer- | to plait, weave; rope | |
| 2: mer- | IE | to flicker, shimmer | |
| 734 | 3: mer-, mor-(u)- | to blacken; dark color, dirt spot | |
| 735 | 4: mer-, merə- | IE | to die |
| 5: mer-, merə- | IE | to rub, wipe; to pack, rob | |
| 6: mer-, mer-s- | IE | to anger, bother, disturb, etc. | |
| 738 | merədh-, mrādh- | to boil, bubble up | |
| 738 | mereg̑- | IE | border, edge, frontier |
| 738 | meregh- | IE | to drizzle, moisten, soak |
| 738 | 1: merg̑- | to wipe off | |
| 738 | 2: merg̑- | to grab, seize | |
| meri̯o- | IE | young man, woman | |
| 739 | merk̑- | IE | to grab, seize |
| 1: merk-, merg̑-, merək-, merəg̑- | to rot | ||
| 740 | 2: merk-, mork- | sullen, vexed | |
| mə-r, genitive mə-n-és, mn̥tós | IE | hand | |
| 741 | met- | to measure, reap | |
| 1: meu-, meu̯ə- : mū̆- | IE | damp, wet; to wash; dirt | |
| 743 | 2: meu̯-, meu̯ə- | IE | to move, push away |
| 743 | mēudh-, məudh-, mūdh- | IE | to complain, care about, be intent |
| 1: meug- | to lie in wait, take by surprise; wily | ||
| 2: meug-, meuk- | IE | to slide, slip | |
| 745 | meuk̑- | to scratch, slit, tear | |
| 745 | meu-s- | to steal | |
| 1: mezg- | IE | to dive, plunge | |
| 746 | 2: mezg- | IE | to attach, bind, knit, knot |
| 746 | mizdhó- | IE | fee, pay, reward |
| 746 | mō-, mo-lo- | IE | to strain, trouble oneself |
| mōd- : məd-, or mād- : məd- | IE | to approach, meet | |
| 747 | modhro-, or madhro- | IE | blue; a plant for dyes |
| 747 | moiso-s, or maiso-s | sheep; hide, pelt, leatherwork | |
| 747 | mok̑s, Indo-Iranian *mok̑sū̆ | IE | soon |
| 747 | molko- | IE | leather bag, pouch |
| mono- | IE | neck | |
| 748 | mori, mōri | IE | sea |
| mormor-, murmur- | to murmur | ||
| 749 | mormo(ro)- | dread, fear, horror | |
| 749 | moro- | IE | blackberry |
| 749 | moru̯ī̆- | IE | ant |
| 750 | mo[u]-lo- : mū-lo- | root, plant | |
| 750 | mō[u]-ro- : mū-ro- | crazy, stupid | |
| 750 | moz-g-o-, moz-g-en-, mos-k-o- | IE | brain |
| 750 | mozg̑ho-s | young cattle | |
| 750 | mrk- | carrot; edible root | |
| 750 | mregh-m(n)o- | IE | brain, skull |
| mreg̑hu-, mr̥g̑hu- | IE | short | |
| 1: mū̆- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to hum, moo) | |
| 752 | 2: mū-, mus- | IE | fly, gnat |
| 752 | mū̆k- | heap, etc. | |
| mūs | IE | mouse; muscle | |
| 753 | mut-o-s | circumcised; stunted | |
| 754 | 1: nā- | IE | to help, be useful |
| 754 | 2: nā- | to be afraid, ashamed | |
| 754 | nāgu̯h- | sober? | |
| 754 | nak- | fur, pelt | |
| 754 | nana, nena | IE | (nursery word: mother, etc.) |
| 755 | nant- | IE | to dare, risk |
| 755 | nas- | IE | nose |
| 1: nāus- | IE | boat, ship | |
| 756 | 2: nāu- : nəu- : nū- | IE | death; corpse |
| 1: nĕ, nē, nei | IE | (negative particle) | |
| 758 | 2: ne, nē | that (enclitic particle) | |
| 758 | 3: ne-, nō-, plural nē̆s-, nō̆s- | IE | we |
| 758 | 1: nebh- | to burst | |
| 758 | 2: nebh- | IE | damp, wet; clouds; water |
| 1: ned- : ned- | IE | to attach, bind, knot, roll up, twist together | |
| 759 | 2: ned- | to bellow, roar, sound | |
| 759 | nedo- | reed | |
| 760 | neg̑h- | to bore, pierce, stab, stick | |
| 760 | 1: nei-, neiə- : nī- | to lead | |
| 760 | 2: nei-, neiə-, nī- | IE | to be excited, moved; to shine |
| 760 | 3: nei-, ni- | IE | in |
| 760 | 1: neid- | to abuse, scold, shame | |
| 761 | 2: neid- : nid- | to flow; stream | |
| 761 | neigu̯- | IE | to wash |
| 761 | neik- | to winnow (grain) | |
| 761 | nēik- : nīk- : nik- | IE | to assault, fight, rail |
| 762 | nek̑- | IE | death, dying; corpse |
| neku̯-(t-), noku̯-t-s | IE | night | |
| 1: nem- | IE | to apportion, count, put in order; to take | |
| 764 | 2: nem- | IE | to bend |
| 764 | nepōt- | IE | nephew; grandchild |
| 765 | 1: ner-(t)-, aner-, əner-? | IE | vital force; man |
| 2: ner- | IE | below; under | |
| 766 | 3: ner- | to penetrate; hiding place, hollow | |
| nes- | IE | to unite; to be concealed | |
| 767 | ni-, nei- | in | |
| 767 | nē-tr-, nə-tr- | IE | snake |
| 767 | 1: neu- | IE | to call, praise |
| 767 | 2: neu- | IE | to push (someone); to nod |
| 768 | neu-d- | IE | to grasp, make use of |
| 768 | neu-dh- | to desire, lust, yearn for | |
| 768 | neuk- | dark, indistinct, unclear | |
| neu-ks-, neu-s- | IE | to scent, sniff, smell | |
| 769 | neu̯os, neu̯i̯os | IE | new |
| 769 | niz-do- | nest | |
| 769 | no- | that | |
| 769 | nogu̯-, nogu̯od(h)o-, nogu̯-no- | IE | naked |
| 770 | nogu̯o-, or nagu̯o- | IE | tree |
| 770 | noku̯-(t)- | night | |
| 770 | nōmn̥ | name | |
| 770 | nōt-, nət- | IE | backside, rump |
| 770 | nū̆- | IE | now |
| 771 | n̥dhos, n̥dheri | IE | under |
| 771 | n̥si- | black, dirty | |
| 771 | n̥si-s | IE | sword |
| 772 | 1: o | to; with | |
| 772 | 2: ō | IE | O (vocative particle) |
| 772 | obhel- | IE | to multiply; to sweep |
| 772 | obhi- | around; from; to; etc. | |
| 1: od- | IE | to smell | |
| 773 | 2: od- | IE | aversion, disgust, hatred |
| 773 | ō̆d(e)go-, or ō̆d(e)gu̯o- | stalk, stem | |
| 773 | ōg-, əg- | IE | to grow; berries, fruit |
| 773 | oi- | (pronoun stem) | |
| 774 | oid- | IE | to swell; strong |
| 774 | oi-no-, oi-u̯o- | IE | one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle) |
| 774 | oiu̯ā | (vocative particle) | |
| 774 | ok- | IE | to consider |
| 775 | ok̑tō(u) | IE | eight |
| 775 | ōk̑ú-s | IE | quick(ly) |
| oku̯- | IE | to see; eye | |
| 777 | ol-(e)- | IE | to destroy |
| om- | IE | bitter, coarse, raw | |
| 778 | om(e)so-s | IE | shoulder |
| 778 | omə- | to proceed energetically; to firm up; to suffer | |
| 778 | ond-, n̥d- | rock, stone | |
| 779 | oner- | IE | dream |
| 779 | ong-, better ang- | coal | |
| 779 | ongu̯- | IE | to anoint |
| 779 | ono-, and onə-, also (o)no-d- | to abuse, revile, scold | |
| 780 | onogh- : ongh-, nogh-, Celtic n̥gh-, ongh-li- | IE | claw, fingernail, toenail |
| 780 | 1: op- | IE | to bring about, perform, work |
| 781 | 2: op- | IE | to choose, suggest |
| 781 | opi | at; by | |
| 781 | ōr-, ər- | IE | to call, speak, talk |
| orbho- | IE | orphan, slave; weak | |
| 782 | oreu̯-, ereu- | entrails | |
| 782 | org̑hi-, r̥g̑hi- | IE | testicle |
| 782 | org- | to hit, kill | |
| 782 | ort- | vine | |
| 782 | *ōs, ōs-i-s, ō̆s-en-, os-k- | IE | ash tree |
| 783 | ost(h)-, ost(h)i, ost(h)r̥(g), oblique ost(h)-(e)n- | IE | bone |
| 783 | oug-, ou-? | cold | |
| ō(u̯)i̯-om | IE | egg | |
| 784 | óu̯i-s | IE | sheep |
| 1: ōus- : əus- | IE | mouth | |
| 785 | 2: ōus- : əus- : us- | IE | ear |
| ozdo-s | branch | ||
| 786 | ozgho- | bud, sprout, twig | |
| 787 | pā- : pə-, and pā-t- : pə-t- | IE | to feed, graze |
| pā̆k̑-, and pā̆g̑- | IE | to repair, strengthen | |
| 788 | pā̆n- | IE | woven fabric |
| 788 | pando-s | crooked | |
| 789 | pank-, pang- | to swell | |
| 789 | pap(p)a | IE | papa (nursery word); food, meal |
| 789 | pā̆r- | IE | to show, be visible |
| 789 | parīkā | concubine | |
| 789 | pāsó-s | IE | a relative |
| 789 | pasto- | IE | firm, solid |
| 790 | paus- | IE | to free, let loose |
| 790 | pāuson-, pūson- | (the name of a deity) | |
| 790 | 1: pē̆d-, pō̆d- | IE | to hold; container, vessel |
| 2: pē̆d-, pō̆d- | IE | foot | |
| 792 | peg- : pog- : pōg-, pō̆k-s- | IE | hip, shoulder, side |
| pē(i)-, pī- | IE | to hurt, scold, shame | |
| pei̯(ə)-, pī̆- | IE | fat; milk | |
| 1: peig-, and peik- | IE | colored, speckled | |
| 795 | 2: peig̑-, and peik̑- | IE | to be hostile |
| 795 | pei-m(i)- | quick, rapid, swift | |
| 796 | 1: peis-? : pis- | IE | to grind, trample |
| 796 | 2: peis-, speis- | to blow | |
| 796 | peisk-, pisk- | IE | fish |
| 1: pek̑-, pēk̑-, pōk̑- | IE | to be joyful, make pretty | |
| 797 | 2: pek̑- | IE | to fleece; cattle |
| 798 | peku̯- | IE | to cook |
| 1: pel-, pelə-, plē- | IE | to fill, pour; full; town? | |
| 2a: pel-, pelə- : plā- | IE | to drive, set in motion | |
| 802 | 2b: pel-, pel-en-, pel-t-, pel-u̯- | IE | dust, powder; flour, meal |
| 3a: pel- | IE | to fold | |
| 3b: pel-, pelə-, plē- | IE | to cover, wrap; cloth; hide, skin | |
| 804 | 4: pel- | dish, vessel | |
| 804 | 5: pel- | IE | to earn, sell |
| 6: pel- | IE | gray, dull color | |
| 805 | 7: pel-, pol-, plē-, plō̆- | IE | to burn, be warm |
| pelə-, plā- | IE | broad, flat, wide | |
| 807 | peli-s-, pel-s- | IE | rock |
| 807 | pelk̑- : polk̑- | to turn, bend | |
| 807 | pelpo-, or polpo- | woodwork | |
| 807 | 1: pen- | IE | to feed |
| 2: pen-, pen-ko- | IE | mud, swamp, water; wet | |
| 808 | penku̯e | IE | five |
| pent- | IE | to go, tread, walk; way | |
| 1: per-, perə- : prē-, preu- | IE | to drizzle, spray, sprinkle | |
| 2a: per- | IE | to pass over, beyond | |
| 2b: per-, perə- | IE | to carry/go over, fare | |
| 817 | 2c: per-, perə- | IE | to sell |
| 818 | 2d: per- | IE | to bear (a child) |
| 818 | 2e: per- | IE | to dare, risk, try; danger |
| 3: per-, per-g- | IE | to hit, kill | |
| 819 | perd- | IE | to break wind (loudly) |
| 1: perg- | pole, stem; trunk | ||
| 820 | 2: perg- | IE | to fear |
| 820 | 1: perk-, prek- | to fill up | |
| 820 | 2: perk- : pr̥k- | glowing ash, coals | |
| 820 | 1: perk̑- | breast, rib cage | |
| 2: perk̑-, prek̑- | IE | speckled, spotted | |
| 821 | 3: perk̑-, pr̥k̑- | IE | to dig out, open, rip up; furrow |
| 4: perk̑-, prek̑-, pr̥k̑- | IE | to ask for, request | |
| perku̯u-s | IE | oak | |
| 823 | pers- | to drizzle, spray, sprinkle; ashes, dust | |
| 823 | persnā, persnī̆-, persno- | IE | heel |
| 823 | perth- | pole, stick | |
| 1: pē̆s- | IE | to blow | |
| 824 | 2: pēs-, nasalized pēns- | dust, sand | |
| 824 | 3: pes-, pesos | IE | penis |
| 1: pet-, pet-, petə- | IE | to stretch out (esp. arms) | |
| 2: pet-, petə- : ptē-, ptō-, Hellenic ptā- | IE | to fall, tumble down | |
| 827 | 1: peu-, peu̯ə- : pū̆- | IE | to clean, purify, sift |
| 827 | 2: peu- | IE | to explore, understand |
| 827 | 3: peu- | foam, froth | |
| 827 | pēu- : pəu- : pū̆- | IE | to hit; sharp |
| 828 | peuk̑-, and peug̑- | IE | to stick, stab |
| 828 | peu̯ə- | to rot, stink | |
| 828 | peu̯ōr, pū̆r, genitive pu-n-és, locative puu̯éni | IE | fire |
| 829 | pezd- | IE | to break wind (softly) |
| 829 | pətḗ(r), genitive pətr-és | IE | father |
| 830 | pid- | to bear (children) | |
| 830 | pik(h)o- | knot, lump | |
| 830 | pi-lo- | IE | hair |
| 830 | pi-n- | piece of wood | |
| 830 | pī̆p(p)- | IE | to squeak |
| 831 | pīzdā- | vulva | |
| 831 | plab- | to babble, prattle, etc. | |
| 1: plā-k- : plə-k-, ple-k- : plō̆-k-, plei-k-, and pelə-g- : plā-g- : plə-g- | IE | broad, flat, wide; spread out | |
| 2: plāk-, plāg-, also plēk-, plēg- | IE | to hit | |
| plā̆t-, plā̆d-, plē̆t-, plō̆t-, plət- | IE | broad, flat, wide; spread out | |
| 834 | plē-, plə- | IE | to cut, split off |
| 834 | plēi-, pləi-, plī- | bald, bare, naked | |
| plek̑- | IE | to plait, weave | |
| 835 | plēk̑-, plək̑-, and plēik̑-, plīk̑- | IE | to peel, rip, tear off |
| pleu- | IE | to flow, run; to swim | |
| 837 | pleuk- | IE | feather, floc, hair |
| pl(e)u-mon-, pleu-ti̯o- | IE | lung | |
| 838 | pleus- | IE | to pluck, pull out; plucked feathers, hair |
| 838 | pləi-, pləu- | to broaden, show off | |
| 838 | plouto-, pluto- | (a wooden object) | |
| pneu- | IE | to breathe, pant | |
| 839 | pn̥ksti- | IE | fist |
| 839 | 1: pō(i)- : pəi-? : pī- | IE | to graze, pasture |
| 2: pō(i)- : pī-, and (from pō-), po- | IE | to drink | |
| polo- : pōlo- | IE | big, fat, swollen, thick | |
| 841 | pork̑o-s | IE | pig(let) |
| pos | IE | about, around; beside, by; in front of | |
| 842 | po-ti | against, opposite, toward | |
| 842 | poti-s | IE | host, husband, lord, master, owner |
| pōu- : pəu- : pū̆- | IE | little, small; young (of animals) | |
| 843 | pougo-, or pougho- | clear, pure | |
| prā- | to bend | ||
| 844 | prāi-, prəi-, prī-, pri- | IE | to like; to feel well-disposed, friendly |
| 845 | preg- | covetous, greedy; violent, willful | |
| 845 | prep- | IE | to catch sight of |
| 845 | pret-, prō̆t- | IE | to understand |
| preu- | IE | to hop, jump | |
| 846 | preus- | IE | to burn, freeze |
| 846 | prīs- | to granulate, reduce to small pieces | |
| 846 | prō̆- | to pass over, beyond | |
| 846 | prōk̑to- : prək̑to- | backside, rump | |
| 846 | pr̥so- | garlic, leek, or onion | |
| pster-, pstereu- | IE | to sneeze | |
| 847 | ptel(e)i̯ā | IE | (a type of tree) |
| 1: pū̆-, peu-, pou-, also phu- | IE | to blow (up) | |
| 2: pū̆- : peu̯ə- | IE | to rot, stink | |
| 849 | 3: pū̆- | to hit; sharp | |
| 849 | 1: pū̆k-, peuk- | IE | thick-haired |
| 849 | 2: puk̑- | to enclose, press together | |
| 850 | pu-lo- | IE | (stiff) hair |
| 850 | pū-ro- | IE | grain, kernel |
| 851 | phel- | to cut, split, tear off; board | |
| 851 | pher- | to act rashly, push away, rush, etc. | |
| 851 | phō̆l- | IE | to fall |
| 851 | phu- | to blow (up) | |
| 852 | rabh-, or rebh- : rebh- | IE | to rage, be furious |
| 852 | rāp-, rēp- | rape (an herb); turnip | |
| 852 | rā̆s- | IE | to cry, (re)sound |
| 853 | 1: rē-, rə-, extended rē-dh- | to count, compute | |
| 853 | 2: rē̆-, extended rē-dh- | separate | |
| 853 | 3: rē- | to row; oar | |
| 853 | 4: rē- | to rest, be still | |
| 853 | 5: rē- | dark | |
| 853 | 6: rē- | to cry | |
| 853 | 1: rebh- | to move, hurry about | |
| 853 | 2: rebh- | IE | to roof, thatch |
| 853 | red-, rod- | to flow | |
| 853 | 1: rēd- | IE | to cheer up, excite, be joyful |
| 854 | 2: rēd- : rōd- : rəd- | IE | to gnaw, scrape, scratch |
| 854 | 1: reg-, and sreg-? | IE | to dye |
| 854 | 2: reg- | IE | to see |
| 1: reg̑- | IE | (to make) just, right; king | |
| 857 | 2: reg̑-, rek̑-, rek-? | IE | damp; rain |
| 857 | regu̯os- | IE | darkness |
| 1: rei- | IE | to cut, scratch, tear | |
| 859 | 2: rei-, roi- | IE | brightly variegated, speckled, spotted |
| 3: rei-, rē(i)- | IE | to bellow, cry, scream, etc. | |
| 860 | 4: rei- : rēi- | IE | possession; thing |
| 860 | 5: rei- | to support | |
| 860 | 1: rēi- : rī- | to arrange, count | |
| 860 | 2: rēi-, rōi- | nut | |
| 860 | reibh- | (onomatopoeic: resound?) | |
| 860 | reid- | to lean against, support | |
| 861 | reidh- | IE | to go (in a vehicle), ride |
| reig-, or reig̑- | IE | to bind, tie | |
| 862 | reig̑-, rēig̑- | IE | to stretch out (the hand) |
| 862 | rei̯ə-, rī- | to flow, move | |
| 862 | reik- | to stretch oneself; pole | |
| 862 | rei-r(ēi)- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to quake, tremble) |
| 863 | rēito-, rēiti- | joint, shoulder (of animals) | |
| 863 | 1: rek- | to tower up; pole | |
| 863 | 2: rē̆k- | IE | to arrange, prepare |
| 863 | rek̑-, reg̑- | to bind | |
| 864 | rek̑þh- | to harm, injure | |
| 864 | rem-, remə- | IE | to rest; to support |
| remb-, romb-, romb- | to hack, hoe | ||
| 865 | rendh- | IE | to rip, tear to pieces |
| 865 | rent- | thing? | |
| 865 | rep- | IE | to grab, rip out |
| 865 | 1: rēp-, rep-? | IE | to crawl, creep |
| 866 | 2: rēp-, rəp- | IE | beam, pole, stake |
| 866 | rēs-, rōs- | to flow | |
| 866 | ret(h)- | IE | to roll, run |
| 866 | rēt-, rōt-, rət- | IE | pole; stem, stick, trunk |
| 1: reu-, rēu-, rū̆- | IE | (onomatopoeic: to bellow, mumble, roar, etc.) | |
| 2: reu-, reu̯ə- : rū̆- | IE | to dig/rip up, open, tear out, etc. | |
| 871 | 3: reu-, reu-s- | to hasten | |
| 871 | 4: reu- | to search | |
| reu-b-, and reu-g- | IE | to belch, retch, vomit | |
| reudh- | IE | red | |
| 873 | reugh-m(e)n- | IE | cream? |
| 873 | reus- | elm tree | |
| 873 | reu-smen- | to chew, ruminate; throat | |
| reuto-, routo-, rut- | stomach, intestines (of an animal) | ||
| 874 | reu̯ə- : rū- | IE | to open; wide |
| 874 | rezg- | IE | to plait, weave, wind |
| 874 | roi-no- | hill, road | |
| 874 | rughi̯o- | rye | |
| 874 | ruk(k)-, rouk(k)- | IE | fabric; yarn |
| 875 | r̥ksā | fetlock; tether | |
| 875 | ŕ̥k̑þo-s | IE | bear (animal) |
| 876 | sā-, sə- | IE | enough, sufficient |
| sāg- | IE | to track, trail | |
| 877 | sāi- | IE | illness, pain |
| 878 | saip- | IE | enclosure, fence, stall |
| 878 | sak- | IE | to sanctify, make a treaty |
| 1: sal- | IE | salt; brackish water | |
| 879 | 2: sal- | IE | dirty, gray |
| sā̆lo- | wavy | ||
| 880 | sāno-s | IE | healthy? |
| 880 | sap-, sab- | IE | to perceive, taste |
| 880 | sasi̯o- | (a type of grain) | |
| 880 | sā-ti- | satiated | |
| saus-, sus- | IE | dry | |
| sā́u̯el-, sāu̯ol-, suu̯él-, su̯el-, sūl- | IE | sun | |
| se- | IE | (reflexive pronoun: one's own) | |
| sed- | IE | to sit | |
| 887 | 1: seg- | to sow (seed) | |
| 2: seg-, nasalized seng- | IE | to attach, tack on | |
| seg̑h-, seg̑hi-, seg̑hu- | IE | to hold fast, possess; to overcome; victory | |
| 889 | sei-, soi- | IE | to drip, be damp |
| 889 | 1: sē(i)- | IE | to sift |
| 2: sē(i)- : səi- : sī-, sē- : sə-, and sei- : si- | IE | to dispatch, let fall, sow | |
| 3: sē(i)-, səi- : sī-, and sei- : si- | IE | to bind, strap, tie | |
| 892 | sē[i]dh- : sī̆dh-, and sədh- | to aim at, strive for | |
| 893 | sē̆ik-, sī̆k- | IE | to grip, reach for |
| seiku̯- | IE | to pour out, spill | |
| 894 | seip-, seib- | IE | to pour out, sift |
| 1: sek- | to run off, dry out (of water) | ||
| 2: sē̆k- | IE | to cut | |
| 896 | 3: sēk- | IE | to abate; lazy, quiet |
| 1: seku̯- | IE | to follow | |
| 2: seku̯- | IE | to notice, see, show, speak | |
| 898 | 1: sel- | IE | dwelling place |
| 2: sel-, su̯el- | IE | beam, board | |
| 899 | 3: sel- | IE | to grab, seize, take |
| 899 | 4: sel- | IE | to jump, leap, spring |
| 900 | 5: sel- | to crawl, creep | |
| 900 | 6: sel-, selə- : slā- | IE | favorable, lucky; luck |
| selg̑- | to pour out, send/throw away, set free | ||
| 901 | selk- | IE | to drag, pull; furrow |
| 901 | selos- | lake, sea, swamp | |
| 901 | selp- | IE | fat (butter) |
| 1: sem- | to draw, pour, scoop | ||
| 2: sem- | IE | one, together | |
| 905 | 3: sem- | IE | summer |
| sēmi- | IE | half | |
| 906 | sen-, sene-, sen(e)u-, senə- | IE | to prepare, work on |
| 906 | sendhro- | IE | clotted, coagulated; fluid, melted, etc. |
| 906 | sengu̯- | IE | to fall, sink |
| sengu̯h- | IE | to sing | |
| 907 | seni-, senu-, seni-, sn̥-ter- | IE | for oneself; separate |
| 907 | senk- | IE | to burn, dry |
| sen(o)- | IE | old | |
| 908 | sent- | IE | to choose a direction, go; to feel |
| 909 | sep- | IE | to care for, concern oneself with, honor |
| 909 | septm̥ | IE | seven |
| 1: ser- | IE | to flow, stream | |
| 910 | 2: ser- | IE | to guard, protect, shelter, watch over |
| 3: ser-, sor- | IE | red | |
| 911 | 4: ser- | IE | to line up, put/bind together |
| 5: ser-, extended serp- | IE | sickle | |
| 912 | serk- | IE | to fence; hedge, plaited work |
| 912 | serp- | IE | to crawl, creep |
| 1: seu-, seu̯ə- : sū- | IE | juice, liquid | |
| 2: seu-, seu̯ə-, sū̆- | IE | to bear (a child); son | |
| 914 | 3: seu- : su-, seu̯ə- : sū- | to bend, turn | |
| 4: seu-, seu-t- | IE | to boil, seethe | |
| 915 | seug- | IE | afflicted, sad, grievous, ill |
| 915 | seu̯ə-, sū- | to leave behind? | |
| 915 | seu̯i̯o- | (to the) left | |
| 915 | si̯ē[u]-ro- : si̯ə-ur(i̯o)- | brother-in-law | |
| si̯ū-, sīu̯- | IE | to sew | |
| 916 | skabh-, skambh- | IE | to support |
| (s)kāi- | IE | bright, shining | |
| 917 | (s)k(h)ai-, (s)k(h)ai-d- |