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Indo-European Lexicon

Pokorny PIE Data

This table lists Proto-Indo-European etyma identified by Julius Pokorny in his book, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (Bern: Francke, 1959, reprinted in 1989). Entry head-words are listed, with their page numbers and cross-references to other entries, and our translations into English; for more information, the reader is referred to the book. In this table some misprints in Pokorny have been corrected, including repairs to diacritics and missing, extraneous, or incorrect homograph numbers.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode^® support, but fonts for only the Unicode 2.0 character set (including combining diacritics). Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (Unicode 3 and Romanized) in the upper-left margin.

Page(s)	Pokorny entry	See also	English gloss
1	ā		(an exclamation)
1	ab-		river, water
1-2	ā̆bel-, ā̆bō̆l-, abel-		apple
2	abh-	abhro-	abrupt, quick, swift
2	abhro-	abh-	mighty, strong
2-3	abō(n)		ape, monkey
3	1: ad-	2: ad-	at, by, to
3	2: ad-	1: ad-	to fix, put in order
3	ades-, ados-		spelt, a type of grain
4	ad(u)-, ad-ro-		water course, current
4-6	ag̑-	ag̑ro-s	to drive, lead
6-7	ā̆g̑-	aig̑-	goat
7	ag̑h-		animal that may bear young
7	ā̆g̑her-, ā̆g̑hen-, ā̆g̑hes-, or ō̆g̑her etc.		day
7-8	agh-	agh-(lo-)	to fear, be depressed
8	agh-(lo-)	agh-	disgusting, unpleasant
8	aghl(u)-		dark cloud; rainy weather
8	agos-		blemish, fault, sin
8-9	agro-, egro-?		beginning, first, highest
9	ag̑ro-s	ag̑-	field
9	agu̯(e)sī, aksī		axe
9	agu̯h-no-s		lamb
10	1: ai	aik-	(an exclamation)
10	2: ai-		to close in, drive, harm, overwhelm
10	3: ai-		to give
10-11	ai-ti-, ai-to-, oi-to-		part, portion
11	4: ā̆i-	ai-dh-	to burn, shine
11	5: ai- : oi-		significant speech
11	aid-	oid-	to swell; strong
11-12	ai-dh-, i-dh-, nasalized i-n-dh-	ā̆ier-	to burn, shine
12	ā̆ier-, ā̆ien-	ai̯os-	day(light), morning
13	aig̑-	ā̆g̑-	goat
13	1: aig-, nasalized ing-		depressed, dispirited; ill, sick
13	2: aig-		oak
13-14	3: aig-		to move violently, swing, vibrate
14	aigu̯h-		to be ashamed
14-15	ā(i)g̑h- : īg̑h-		to desire, need
15	ā̆ik̑- : ī̆k̑-		pike, spear, spit
15	aik-	1: ai	to call to
15-16	ai̯os-	aisk-	metal (copper, bronze, iron)
16	ai-rā		(a type of grass)
16	1: ais-		to desire, wish, search for
16	2: ais-		to respect, worship, be in awe
16-17	aisk-	ai-tro-	bright, clear, shining
17	ai-tro-	4: ā̆i-	bitter, sharp
17-18	aiu̯-, ai̯u-		life force
18	1: ak̑-, ak̑ō-		to eat
18-22	2: ak̑-, ok̑-	ok̑tō(u)	angular, sharp; stone
23	akkā		mama (nursery word)
23	ak̑ru	dak̑ru-	tear(drop)
23	aku̯-		to damage, hurt
23	aku̯ā-, more accurately əku̯ā, ēku̯-		river, water
24-26	1: al-, ol-	ario-?	beyond; other
26-27	2: al-		to grow, nourish
27-28	3: ā̆l-		to wander about, roam
28	4: al-		to burn
28-29	5: al-		to grind
29	6: al-, alōu- : aləu-		gleaming, white
29	alā		hello! (greeting)
29	albhi-	albho-	barley
30-31	albho-	1: el-	white
31-32	aldh-		trough
32	aleq-	areg-	to protect, ward off
32	algh-		cold, frost
32-33	algu̯h-		to gain, earn; price, value
33	alp-		small, weak
33	ālu-, ālo-		a bitter plant?
33-34	alu-, alu-d-, alu-t-		bitter; beer
34-35	ambhi, m̥bhi	ebhi?	around, at both sides
35	1: am-, mē-	1: mē-	to grab, seize
35	2: am-, mē-	2: mē-	to mow
35	āmer-, āmōr, āmr̥		day
35-36	ames-, or omes-		blackbird
36	amə-	omə-	to proceed energetically; to firm up; to suffer
36	am(m)a, amī̆		mama (nursery word)
36-37	1: an-		ancestor, relative
37-38	2: an-		other side, there
38-39	3: an(ə)-	ansu-	to breathe
39-40	4: an-, anu, anō, nō		along, over there
40-41	andh-, anedh-		to sprout, bloom, blossom
41	andher-, ṇdher-		stem, spike
41	andho-		blind, dark
41-42	anət-	ētī-	duck
42	anətā, enətā		doorpost
42-43	ang̑h-	augh-	narrow
43	ang̑hen-		odor, scent, smell; person
43-45	angu̯(h)i-	eg̑hi-	snake, worm
45	1: ank-	nek̑-	force; need, necessity
45-47	2: ank-, ang-		to bend, bow
47	āno-		ring
47	ans-		favorable, well inclined
48	ansā, ansi-		bow, noose, snare
48	ansu-, ṇsu-	antro-m	demon, spirit
48-50	ant-s		front, brow
50	antro-m	3: an(ə)-	cave, hollow
50-51	1: ap-, more accurately əp- : ēp-		to take, grasp, reach
51-52	2: ā̆p-	1: *u̯ep-	water, river
52	3: ap-, āp-		fragile, old; damage, harm
52	appa	pap(p)a	papa (nursery word)
52	apelo-		strength
53	āpero-		shore, bank (of river)
53-55	apo-, pō̆, ap-u, pu	pos	away from, out of
55	apsā		aspen tree
55-61	1: ar-, thematic (a)re-, heavy-base arə-, rē-, and i-base (a)rī̆-, rēi-		to fit, suit
61	2: ar-, or er-	1: rē-	to distribute, share
61	3: ar-	2: rēi-	nut
62	4: ar, er, or?, r̥		now, therefore; also interrogative particle
62	5: ar-	ōr-	to deny, refuse, renounce
62-63	ar(ə)-	arenko-	to plow
63	ardh-		pole, stake
63	ardi-, r̥di-	5: er-	edge, point, tip
64	areg-	areq-	to lock, shut away
64-65	ar(e)-g̑-, arg̑-?, r̥g̑i-	erku̯-	glittering, white
65-66	areq-	aleq-	to guard, protect, lock
66-67	arenko-	ar(ə)-	(a type of grain?)
67	ario-?	1: al-	host, lord, master
67-68	arqu-		something bent
68	arōd-, arəd-		(a type of waterbird)
68	aro-m		reed?
68	aru̯ā		intestines?
68-69	ā̆s-, based on it azd-, azg(h)-		to burn, glow
69	ast(h)-	ost(h)-	bone
69	at-		to go; year
69	āt(e)r-	ētro-	fire
70	*ati-, ateli-		(a type of fish)
70-71	ati, ato-	2: to-	beyond, over
71	ā̆tos, atta		daddy, mommy (nursery word)
71	1: au-		ow! (exclamation of pain)
72	2: au-, au̯-es-, au-s-	1: u̯es-	to sleep, stay overnight
72-73	3: au-, au̯e, u̯ē̆-	4: u̯e-	away from, down
73-75	4: au-, u- : u̯ē̆-, u̯o-	2: u-	other; that (one)
75-76	5: au̯-, au̯ē-	2: u̯e-	to plait, weave
76-77	6: au̯-, au̯ed-		to speak
77-78	7: au̯-, au̯ē-, au̯ēi-		to like, help
78	8: au̯-, au̯ēi-		to be aware of, perceive, understand
78-81	9: au̯(e)-, au̯ed-, au̯er-	10: u̯er-	to flow, sprinkle; water, river, etc.
81-84	10: au̯(e)-, au̯ē(i)-, u̯ē-	3: u̯ē-	to blow
84	11: au̯ē-, (u̯e-d(h)-?)		to strain, take pains
84-85	au̯eg-, u̯ōg-, aug-, ug-	u̯eg̑-	to increase, magnify
86	au̯ei-, əu̯ei-?	ō(u̯)i̯-om	bird
86-87	au̯es-	eus-	to shine
87	aug-		to gleam, glitter
87	augh-, ugh-	u̯ing̑-	nape of the neck
88	au̯ig̑-		oats; a type of grass
88	auqu̯(h)- : uqu̯(h)-, probably also u̯equ̯(h)-		cooking pot
88-89	au-lo-s : ēu-l-		pipe, tube
89	au̯o-s		maternal grandfather
90	aus-		to draw (water), ladle, scoop
91	baxb-, bhaxbh-, paxp-	baxmb-	to swell
91-92	baba-	bal-bal-	babbling; unclear speech
92	badi̯os		brown, gold, yellow
92-93	baitā, or paitā?		goatskin
93	bak-		stick, staff; to hit
93	bal-, balbal-		to dance, shake, whirl
93	bal-bal-	bar-bar-	babbling; unclear speech
93-94	baxmb-		(a type of noise)
94-95	baxmb-, bhaxmbh-, paxmp-, phaxmph-	pank-	to swell
95	band-		drop (of liquid)?
95	bar-bar-	blat-	babbling; unclear speech
95	bata-		a babble, murmur, meaningless stuttering
95	bau		(onomatopoeic: barking)
95	bdel-		to suck
96	bē, bā		(onomatopoeic: sheep's bleating)
96	bed-		to swell
96	1: bel-		to cut off, cut out
96	2: bel-		strong
96-97	bend-, bṇd-no-		needle, spike, tip jutting out
97-98	1: b(e)u-, bh(e)u-		(onomatopoeic: dull noise)
98-102	2: b(e)u-, bh(e)ū̆-	pāuson-	to puff up, swell
102	bis-(t)li-		gall
102	blat-	blē-	to chat, prattle
102	blē-	6: bhel-	to bleat
102	blou-, bhlou-?, plou-		flea
103	bol-		bulb, tuber
103	brangh-, brongh-?		hoarse?
103	breuq-		to jump
103	bronk-		to lock, shut in
103	bu-		lip, kiss
104-5	1: bhā-, bhō-, bhə-	2: bhāu-	to glisten, shine
105-6	2: bhā-		to speak
106	bhabhā		bean
106	bhā̆d-		good
107	1: bhag-		to apportion, divide
107	2: bhag-	bhorgu̯o-s	sharp
107-8	bhāgó-s		beech tree
108	bhā̆gh-	bhō̆gh-	bog, lowland, swamp
108	bhāghú-s		elbow, forearm
108-9	bhar- : bhor- : bhr̥-	bhares-	bristle, stubble; something jutting out
109	bharu-		(fir) tree, forest
109-10	bhares-, bhores-	bhardhā	point, stubble (with formants)
110	bhardhā	bhares-	beard
110-11	bhareku̯-, or bhereku̯-		to stuff full
111	bhares-	bhar-	barley
111	bhasko-		bundle, heap
111	bhāso-, or bhēso-		(a large bird of prey)
111-12	bhāt- : bhət-	1: bhā̆u-	to hit
112	1: bhā̆u- : bhū̆-	bhāt-	to hit
112	2: bhāu-	1: bhā-	to glisten, shine
112-13	1: b(h)e, and b(h)eg̑h		beside, outside, without
113	2: bhē̆, bhō̆		(an emphatic particle)
113	bhē-, bhō-		to warm, roast, fry
113	bhebhru-, bhebhro-	5: bher-	glittering; bright brown
113-14	1: bhedh-		to dig, pierce, stab
114	2: bhedh-		to bend, bow, crook
114-15	bheg-, bheng-	bhog-	to break, smash
115	bhēgh- : bhōgh-		to dispute, resist
116	bhegu̯-		to run away
116	bhei-		bee
116-17	bheid-	bhei(ə)-	to prick, pierce, split
117	1: bheidh-		to advise, encourage, force
117	2: bheidh-	bhidh-	to bind, plait
117-18	bhei(ə)-, bhī-	bheid-	to hit
118	bheigu̯-		to glitter, shine?
118-20	1: bhel-, Balto-Slavic also bhelə-	2: bhel-	glittering white
120	2: bhel-	bheleg-	henbane
120-22	3: bhel-, bhlē-	2: bhlei-	to grow, spread, swell
122	4: bhel-, and bhlē-, bhlō-, bhlə-		leaf; bloom
122-23	5: bhel-, chiefly with suffixes: bheləg̑-, bhelə-n-g̑-, bheleg̑-, bhl̥k̑-		balk, beam, rafter
123-24	6: bhel-	bhlē-	to resound, speak
124	bh(e)lāg-		ridiculous, silly, weak
124	bheld-		to hit, poke
124-25	bheleg-	bhlendh-	to glisten, shine
125	bheleu-	2: bhlēu-	to hit, weaken; weak, ill
125-26	bhelg̑h-		to swell
126	bhen-		to hit, wound
126-27	bhend-		to rejoice, sing
127	bhendh-		to bind, tie
127-28	bheng̑h-, bhn̥g̑h-, adj. bhn̥g̑hú-s		dense, fat, thick
128-32	1: bher-	bhren-	to bear, bring, carry
132-33	2: bher-	bh(e)reu-	to boil, swell, well up
133-35	3: bher-	bhrēi-	to cut, scrape, work with a sharp tool
135-36	4: bher-	bhereg-	to buzz, hum
136-37	5: bher-	bherəg̑-	shining; bright brown
137	6: bher-		to cook, bake, roast
137-38	7: bher-		to plait, weave
138	bheredh-, bhṛdho-		to cut; board
138-39	bhereg-	2: bherem-	(onomatopoeic: bark, cry, roar, etc.)
139-40	bherəg̑-, bhrēg̑-	bherək̑-	to shine; white
140-41	bhereg̑h-, bherg̑hos-	bherg̑h-	high, noble; mountain
141-42	bherək̑-, bhrēk̑-	bhebhru-	to glitter, shine
142	1: bherem-		to stand out; edge, hem
142-43	2: bherem-	bhlos-q-	to buzz, drone, hum
143	bheres-		quick
143-45	bh(e)reu- : bh(e)rū̆-	bhrag-	to boil, surge, be wild
145	bherg̑h-	bhereg̑h-	to hide, keep
145	bherug-, bhrug-, bhorg-		throat
145-46	1: bhes-	bhoso-s	to rub on, smear, spread
146	2: bhes-	perd-	to blow, breathe
146-50	bheu-, bheu̯ə-, bhu̯ā-, bhu̯ē- : bhō̆u- : bhū-		to grow, prosper
150-52	bheudh-, nasalized bhu-n-dh-		to awaken, be aware
152	1: bheug-		to flee
152	2: bheug-, bheugh-		to free, put away
152-53	3: bheug-, bheugh-		to bend, bow
153	4: bheug-		to enjoy
153	bhidh-	2: bheidh-	cauldron, pot, vat
153-54	bhili-, bhilo-		friendly, good, harmonious
154	bhlag̑-		to hit
154	bhlagh-men-		priest, wizard
154-55	bhlē-	bhlē̆d-	to howl, weep
155	bhlē̆d-, bhl̥d-	baba-	to boil, bubble up; to boast, chatter
155	bhlegu̯-		to swell, become bloated
155-56	1: bhlē̆i- : bhləi- : bhlī-	bhlē̆ig̑-	to glitter, shine
156	2: bhlei-	bhleu-	to blow up, swell
156-57	bhlē̆ig̑-, bhlīg̑-	bhleiq-	to glitter, shine
157	bhleiq-	bhləido-s	to glitter, shine
157-58	bhlendh-	bhles-	dim, pale, reddish
158	bhles-	1: bhlēu-	to glitter, shine
158-59	bhleu-	3: bhel-	to blow up, swell; to flow
159	1: bhlēu- : bhləu- : bhlū-	bhleu-(k)-	to glitter, shine
159	2: bhlēu- : bhləu- : bhlū-	bhleus-	bad, miserable, weak
159-60	bhleu-(k)-	bhlē-u̯o-s	to burn
160	bhlē-u̯o-s	1: bhel-	a light color (blue, yellow)
160	bhleus-	bheleu-	mild, weak
160	bhləido-s	1: bhlē̆i-	light, pale
160-61	bhlīg̑- : *bhlēig-		to hit
161	bhlō̆k-		flock, tow, wool; cloth?
161	bhlos-q-	4: bher-	(onomatopoeic: bark, cry, roar, etc.)
161	bhog-	bheg-	flowing water
161	bhō̆gh-, or bhā̆gh-	bhā̆gh-	bog, lowland, swamp
161-62	bhōi- : bhəi- : bhī-, bhii̯ə-		to fear, be afraid
162	bhok-		to burn?
162	bholo-		mist, smoke, steam?
163	bhorgu̯o-s	2: bhag-	gruff, unfriendly
163	bhoso-s	1: bhes-	naked
163	bhoudhi-		victory
163	bhouku̯os		a buzzing insect
163	bhrag-, better bhrə-g-	2: bher-	to scent, smell
163-64	bhrā́ter-		brother, family member
164	bhred(h?)-		to wade, wander
165	1: bhreg̑-	bhre(n)k̑-	to break
166	2: bhreg̑-		to stick up
166-67	bhrēi-, bhrī̆-	1: bhrē̆u-	to cut, pierce with something sharp
167	bhren-	bhrendh-	to bulge, stick out; edge
167-68	bhrendh-	bhrenk-	to swell up, sprout
168	bhrenk-, bhronk-	2: bhrēu-	to bring
168	bhre(n)k̑-	bhres-	to err, be ensnared
168-69	bhren-to-s		deer, horned animal
169	bhres-	1: bhreg̑-	to break, burst
169	bhreu-, bhreu-d-	1: bhreu-s-	to swell, sprout
169	1: bhrē̆u-, bhrū̆-	bhreu-k̑-	to break, cut, pierce
170	2: bhrēu-, bhrū-	1: bher-	edge
170	bhreu-k̑-	2: bhreu-s-	to strike, throw
170-71	1: bhreu-s-	bhrugh-no-	to swell
171	2: bhreu-s-	bhroisqo-	to break to pieces
171-72	3: bhreus-, bhrū̆s-		to boil, sound, etc.
172	bhroisqo-, bhrisqo-	3: bher-	bitter
172-73	1: bhrū-		eyebrow
173	2: bhrū-, bhrēu-		beam, bridge
173	bhrūg-		fruit; to enjoy
174	bhrugh-no-	bhreu-	twig
174	bhudh-m(e)n		bottom, ground
174	bhū̆g̑o-s, familiar form bhukko-s		goat
175	dā-		fluid; to flow; river
175-79	dā : də-, and dāi- : dəi-, dī̆-	3: del-	to divide, share
179	dāiu̯ēr, genitive daiu̯rés		brother-in-law
179	dak̑ru-	ak̑ru	tear (from the eye)
179-81	dāu-, dəu-, dū̆-		to burn
181	*dəg̑h-mó-	dəg̑h-mó-s	slanting
181-83	de-, do-		I-deictic; here
183	dē- : də-, and dēi-, dī-		to bind, tie
183	dēg-		to grab, pack?
183-87	1: dei-, dei̯ə-, dī-, di̯ā-		to glitter, shine; day, sun; God
187	2: dei̯ə-, di̯ā-, di̯ə-, dī-		to move, spin, swing
187-88	deig̑h-		to itch, prick; tick
188-89	deik̑-		to show
189-91	1: dek̑-	des-	to take
191	2: dek̑- : dok̑-, dēk̑-	denk̑-	to tear, rip to pieces
191-92	dek̑m̥, dek̑m̥-t, dek̑u-	u̯ī-k̑m̥t-ī	ten
193	1: del-		to calculate, count, tell
193-94	2: del-		to shake, totter
194-96	3: del-, dol-, delə-	1: dhā̆bh-	to divide, split
196	4: del-		to dribble, rain
196-97	5: del-		long
198-99	dem-, demə-		to build; house
199-200	demə-, domə-, domə-		to tame
201	demel-		worm?
201	denk̑-	2: dek̑-	to bite
201-2	1: dens-	2: dens-	mental power; to learn
202-3	2: dens-	1: dens-	dense
203	deph-		to push, stamp, thrust
203	1: der- : dōr-, der-, or dōr- : dər-	4: der-	hand span
203-4	2: der-, reduplicated der-der-, dr̥dor-, broken reduplication dor-d-, dr̥-d-	3: dher-	(onomatopoeic: to grumble, mutter)
204-6	3: der-, drā-, dreb-, drem-, dreu-		to run
206-11	4: der-, heavy-base derə-, drē-	1: der-	to cut, skin, split
211-12	derbh-		to put together, wind
212	der(ep)-	derk̑-	to see?
212	derə-, drā-		to work
212-13	dergh-		to grasp
213	derk̑-	der(ep)-	to look
214-17	deru-, dō̆ru-, dr(e)u-, drou-, dreu̯ə- : drū-		firm, solid; tree, wood
217	des-, dēs-	1: dek̑-	to find
217-18	1: deu-		to plunge into, sink in
218-19	2: deu-, or dou- : du-		to venerate, worship; mighty
219-20	3: deu-, deu̯ə-, du̯ā-, dū-		to move forward, pass
220-21	deuk-		to drag, pull
221-22	deup- : kteup-?		(onomotopoeic: a dull thud)
222	dəg̑h-mó-s	gei-	slanting
222	digh-		goat
222	dī̆p-ro-, dī̆p-erā		sacrificial animal
222	dl̥kú-		sweet
223	dn̥g̑hū, dn̥g̑hu̯ā		tongue
223-26	dō- : də-, also dō-u- : dəu- : du-		to give
226	dous-		arm
226	drē- : drə-, extended dr-ē̆m-		to sleep
226-27	dreg̑h-		displeased, unwilling, vexed
227	dumb-, dumbh-?		penis, tail
227	dus-		bad, evil, foul
227-28	du̯ei-		to fear
228-32	du̯ō(u)	gu̯is-ti-s	two
233	1: dhā̆bh-, nasalized dhamb(h)-	dā	to be astonished, speechless
233-34	2: dhabh-		to fix, suit; proper
234	dhā̆l-	2: dhel-	to bloom, be green
234	dhanu-, or dhonu-		(a type of tree)
235	dhau-		to press, strangle
235	1: dhē-, reduplicated dhē-dh(ē)-	dhē(i)-	older family member (nursery word)
235-39	2: dhē-	u̯eidh-	to put, place, set
239	3: dhē-, dhə-		to disappear, pass away
239	dheb-		fat, heavy, thick
240	dhebh-, dhebh-eu-	dhembh-	to harm, injure
240-41	dhegu̯h-		to burn
241-42	dhē(i)-, also dh-ei-?	1: dhē-	to suck, suckle
243	dhei̯ə- : dhi̯ā- : dhī-		to look, see, show
243-44	dhēigu̯- : dhōigu̯- : dhīgu̯-		to plant, stab, stick
244-45	dheig̑h-		to build, knead clay
245-46	1: dhel-, dholo-		curve; hollow
246	2: dhel-	dhā̆l-	to light; shining
246	3: dhel-		to tremble
246	dhelbh-		to bury, dig
247	dhelg-		to stab, stick; needle
247	dhelgh-, dhelg-		to hit
247-48	dhem-, dhemə-		to blow, fly about like dust
248-49	dhembh-, dhm̥bh-	dheu-b-	to dig
249	1: dhen-		to flow, run
249	2: dhen-		flat of hand, surface of land, etc.
249-50	3: dhen-		to hit, push, thrust
250	1: dhengh-		to cover, press
250	2: dhengh-		to get, grip, reach
251-52	1: dher-, dherə-	4: dher-	dirt, or some type of deposit
252-55	2: dher-, dherə-		to hold, support
255-56	3: dher-, dhereu-, dhrē̆n-	2: der-	(onomatopoeic: to growl, purr, etc.)
256	4: dher- : dhor- : dher-	5: dher-	to jump (at)
256	5: dher-, dhrei-d-	1: dher-	to defecate; dirt
257	dherāgh-	dhreg̑-	to drag, pull
257	dherbh-, dherəbh-?		to work
257-58	dherebh-		to harden; coagulated
258	dheregh-		bushy plants
258	dhereg̑h-, dhr̥g̑h-nā-		to turn, wind
259	dhers-		to dare, be bold
259	dhēs-, dhəs-		(used in religious terms)
259-60	1: dheu-		to flow, run
260-61	2: dheu-, dhu̯-ēi-		to die, faint, vanish
261	3: dheu-		to shine brightly
261-67	4: dheu-, dheu̯ə-, presumably dhu̯ē-, compare the suffixes dhu̯ē-k-, dhu̯ē̆-s-	dheu̯es-	to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.
267-68	dheu-b-, dheu-p-	dhebh-	deep, hollow
268	dheubh-, dhubh-		peg, wedge
268-71	dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆s-	4: dheu-	to blow, dissipate, fly about like dust, etc.
271	dheugh-		to milk, press, touch
271	dhlas-, or dhels- : dhl̥s-		to press, squeeze; squash?
271-72	dhl̥gh-		debt, duty, guilt
272	dhō-		to sharpen
272	dhō[u]- : dhū-		rope?
272-73	dhrebh-		to crush, grind to pieces
273	dhreg̑-	terk-	to pull
273	1: dhregh-		to run
273-74	2: dhregh-		to hurt, torment
274	dhreibh-		to drive, push, thrust
274-75	dhreu-		to crumble, grind
275	1: dhreugh-		to shake, tremble
276	2: dhreugh-		to deceive, harm
276	dhrigh-, or dhreikh-		hair, bristle
276-77	dhrono-		multicolored?
277	dhug(h)əter-		daughter
277	dhu̯en-, dhun-		to hum, drone
277	dhu̯er-, dhu̯erə-		to harm by deception or trickery
278-79	dhu̯ē̆r-, dhu̯ō̆r-, dhur-, dhu̯r̥-		door
279	dhu̯ergh- : drugh-		crippled, dwarf-like, low in stature
280-81	1: ē̆, ō̆	1: o	(a particle; he, this, etc.)
281	2: ē, ō	2: ō	oh (vocative interjection)
281-86	3: e-, ei-, i-, fem. ī-	i̯āi	one; this, etc. (demonstrative particle)
287	ebhi? : obhi : bhi	epi	around, from, (up) to, etc.
287-89	ed-		to eat
289-90	1: edh-		point, tip
290	2: edh-		fence of stakes
290	eg-		lack (of something)
290-91	ēg̑-, ōg̑-, əg̑-		to say, speak
291	eg̑-, eg̑(h)om, eg̑ō	1: me-	I (pronoun)
291-92	eg̑hero-		(inland) lake
292	eg̑hi-	angu̯(h)i-	hedgehog
292-93	eg̑hs, eg̑hz		from, out of
293	egnis : ognis		fire
293	ehem, eheu, eho		oh (exclamation)
293-97	1: ei-	i̯ā-	to go
297	2: ē̆i	oiu̯ā	O (vocative particle)
297-98	3: ei-		bright; reddish
298	4: ei- : oi-		pole, stake
298	eibh- : oibh-, i̯ebh-	i̯ebh-	to copulate
298	eig-, oig-		to complain, lament
298-99	ēik-		to possess, be capable
299-301	1: eis-		to move rapidly or violently
301	2: ei-s-, ei-n-		ice, frost
301-2	ek̑u̯o-s		horse
302-4	1: el-, ol-, el-	4: el-	red, brown
304-5	2: el-	2: lei-	to lie, recline
305	3: el- : ol-		to rot, be moldy
306	4: el-, ol-	ul-	(a root indicating noise)
306	5: el-, ol-		to destroy
306-7	6: el-, elə- : lā-, el-eu-(dh-)	2: leu-dh-	to drive, move, go
307	7: el-, elə-, with k-suffix elk-, elək-	elk-	hungry; bad?
307-9	8: el-, elē̆i-, lē̆i-, olī̆nā 'elbow'	1: lē̆i-	to bend
309-10	ēl-		line, strip
310	ēlā		awl, bodkin
310	elg-		needy, poor
310	elk-, elək-	7: el-	hungry; bad?
310	elkos-		abscess, boil
310-11	em-		to take
311	embhi-, empi-		(a bee, gnat, or mosquito)
311-14	1: en	3: nei-	in
314	2: en-		year
314	ēn		behold! look here!
314-15	1: enebh-, embh-, ombh-, nō̆bh-, nēbh-?, m̥bh-		navel
315-16	2: enebh- : nebh-, embh-, m̥bh-	2: nebh-	damp, wet; clouds; water
316-18	enek̑-, nek̑-, enk̑-, n̥k̑-		to reach, obtain
318	ē̆neu, ē̆nu		without
318-19	e-neu̯en, neu̯n̥, enu̯n̥	neu̯os	nine
319	engu̯-, n̥gu̯ḗn		bump, swelling
319-21	eno-, possibly e-no- : ono- : no- : -ne-	2: ne	that
321	en(o)mn̥-, (o)nomn̥, nōmn̥	nōmn̥	name
321-22	enos-, or onos-		burden
322	enq-, onq-		to groan, sigh
322	ent-, better ant-?		to weave
323	epero-		wild boar
323-25	epi, opi, pi	obhi-	at, near
325	ēpi-		companion, comrade
325	epop, opop		(onomatopoeic: call of hoopoe bird)
325	eph-		to cook
325-26	1: er-, or-		eagle
326	2: er-, eri-		goat; sheep
326-32	3: er- : or- : r-	2: ereu-	to move, set in motion
332	4: er-, er-t-, er-u̯-		earth
332-33	5: er-, erə-, thematic (e)r-ĕ-	2: rē̆-	crumbly, loose
333	ereb-, orob-, rōb-		to drill, hollow out, make holes
334	ē̆reb(h)-, ō̆rob(h)-	regu̯os-	(a dark color, reddish brown)
334	ered-	red-	to flow away; dampness
335	eregu̯(h)o-, erogu̯(h)o-		pea, legume
335	1: erek-, er[e]gh-		louse, mite, tick
335	2: er(e)k-, rek-, rok-		to tear, cut, split
335	1: eres-		to pierce, stab
336-37	2: ere-s-, ers-, r̥s-, eres-, and rē̆s-, rō̆s-	rēs-	to flow
337	1: ereu-	4: reu-	to ask, seek
338	2: ereu-	ers-	to rip up, tear
338	1: erə-, rē-, er(e)-	3: rē-	to row; oar
338-39	2: erə-, rē-	4: rē-	to rest, be still
339	er(ə)d-, (er(ə)d-), er(ə)dh-		high; to grow
339	ergh-		to shake, tremble
340	erku̯-	ar(e)-g̑-	to beam, shine; to praise
340	ers- : orsos	1: rebh-	backside, rump; tail
340-42	es-		to be
342	esu-s : su-		able, good
342-43	ē̆s-	niz-do-	to sit
343	es-en-, os-en-		summer, harvest time
343	ē̆s-r̥(gu̯), genitive es-n-és		blood
343	et(e)n-		seed, grain
344	ēter-		intestines
344	eti		out, beyond, etc.
345	ētī-	an�