Hans C. Boas, Director :: PCL 5.556, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Indo-European Lexicon
Medieval Latin Reflex Index
Below we list 590 unique Medieval Latin reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in Medieval Latin or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers lacking Unicode® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (see Unicode 3 and Unicode 2) in the left margin.
Italic: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W
| Reflex | Etyma |
|---|---|
| abstractus | tragh- |
| accognitare | 2. gen- |
| accognito | 2. gen- |
| accostare | kost- |
| accosto | kost- |
| acoluthus | 2. sem- |
| acolytus | 2. sem- |
| actuare | ag- |
| actuatus | ag- |
| actuavi | ag- |
| actuo | ag- |
| acuta | 2. ak- |
| adcognitare | 2. gen- |
| adcognito | 2. gen- |
| adverare | 11. uer- |
| advero | 11. uer- |
| aequiponderatus | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| aetiologia | leg- |
| affidare | 1. bheidh- |
| affido | 1. bheidh- |
| affiliare | dhe(i)- |
| affiliatus | dhe(i)- |
| affiliavi | dhe(i)- |
| affilio | dhe(i)- |
| affixare | dheigu- |
| affixo | dheigu- |
| afforestare | dhuer- |
| afforesto | dhuer- |
| alba | albho- |
| albellus | albho- |
| alburnus | albho- |
| aliquotus | kuo- |
| almarium | 1. ar- |
| alterare | 1. al- |
| altero | 1. al- |
| amarellum | om- |
| amativus | am(m)a |
| ambactia | ag- |
| amicitas | am(m)a |
| amictus | ie- |
| amma | am(m)a |
| ana | 4. an- |
| analysis | 2. leu- |
| anasarca | tuerk- |
| anchorita | 1. ghe- |
| anniversaria | at-, 3h. uer- |
| annuitas | at- |
| annuitatis | at- |
| anormalis | 2. gen- |
| antependium | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| anthera | andh- |
| anti- | ant-s |
| Antinomus | 1. nem- |
| antinomus | 1. nem- |
| antitypus | ant-s, 1. (s)teu- |
| aperitivus | 5. uer- |
| apodixa | deik- |
| apothecarius | 2. dhe- |
| appanare | pa- |
| appano | pa- |
| appenticium | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| aqueus | akua- |
| archivoltum | 7. uel- |
| armata | 1. ar- |
| armilla | 1. ar- |
| articus | rkþo-s |
| artista | 1. ar- |
| assessus | sed- |
| assideo | sed- |
| assidere | sed- |
| assimilare | 2. sem- |
| assimilatus | 2. sem- |
| assimilo | 2. sem- |
| astrolabium | (s)lagu- |
| athanasia | 4. dheu- |
| attritio | 3. ter- |
| attritionis | 3. ter- |
| auctorizare | aueg- |
| aureatus | aues- |
| aureola | aues- |
| aurifrigium | aues- |
| bacillus | bak- |
| *baiulivus | bak- |
| bandum | 1. bha- |
| bannus | 2. bha- |
| barbacana | 5. uer- |
| barbator | bhardha |
| *barbellus | bhardha |
| barbus | bhardha |
| bedellus | bheudh- |
| beneficium | 2. deu-, 2. dhe- |
| billa | 2. b(e)u- |
| binomium | en(o)mn- |
| binomius | en(o)mn- |
| bis-coctus | peku- |
| blondos | bhlendh- |
| blundus | bhlendh- |
| bonacia | 2. deu- |
| botellus | guet- |
| bruscus | 3. uer- |
| bubo | 2. b(e)u- |
| bubonis | 2. b(e)u- |
| bulla | 2. b(e)u- |
| burgare | bheregh- |
| burgator | bheregh- |
| burgatus | bheregh- |
| burglator | bheregh- |
| burgo | bheregh- |
| Caliburnus | 1. kal- |
| cambium | (s)kamb- |
| cantus | kan-tho- |
| capitale | kap-ut |
| capitulare | kap-ut |
| capitulatus | kap-ut |
| capitulavi | kap-ut |
| capitulo | kap-ut |
| capitulum | kap-ut |
| capulum | kap- |
| carnale | 4. (s)ker- |
| carnaticum | 4. (s)ker- |
| carraria | 2. kers- |
| castellare | kes- |
| castellatus | kes- |
| castellavi | kes- |
| castello | kes- |
| catalepsia | (s)lagu- |
| cenith | 2. mei- |
| choralis | 4. gher- |
| chorista | 4. gher- |
| chorus | 4. gher- |
| -chroma | 2. ghreu- |
| chromat- | 2. ghreu- |
| ciliare | 4. kel- |
| cilio | 4. kel- |
| cingulus | 1. kenk- |
| clausa | kleu- |
| claustrum | kleu- |
| clavichordium | kleu- |
| colatorium | kagh- |
| colluvium | lou- |
| comestibilis | ed- |
| comitatus | 1. ei- |
| commensalis | 3. me- |
| commodiosus | 1. med- |
| communia | 2. mei- |
| compendium | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| compostum | apo- |
| concernere | 4. (s)ker- |
| concerno | 4. (s)ker- |
| confrater | bhrater- |
| connotare | 2. gen- |
| connoto | 2. gen- |
| constipatus | steib(h)- |
| contrabannum | 2. bha- |
| contrata | kom |
| convenium | gua- |
| conventus | gua- |
| convergere | 3d. uer- |
| convergo | 3d. uer- |
| copia | 1. op- |
| cordialis | kered- |
| corporale | 1. krep- |
| corrogata | 1. reg- |
| cranium | 1. ker- |
| crata | kert- |
| credentia | kered- |
| cultivare | 1. kuel- |
| cultivatus | 1. kuel- |
| cultivavi | 1. kuel- |
| cultivo | 1. kuel- |
| cultivus | 1. kuel- |
| cursarius | 2. kers- |
| cursivus | 2. kers- |
| dalfinus | guelbh- |
| decimalis | dekm |
| defamare | 2. bha- |
| defamo | 2. bha- |
| demandare | mu-r |
| demando | mu-r |
| depauperare | pou- |
| depauperatus | pou- |
| depaupero | pou- |
| deplumare | pleus- |
| deplumo | pleus- |
| deponere | apo- |
| deprivare | 2a. per- |
| deprivo | 2a. per- |
| diaphanus | 1. bha- |
| dieta | 1. dei- |
| discantus | kan- |
| discursus | 2. kers- |
| disfacere | 2. dhe- |
| disfacio | 2. dhe- |
| dispensare | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| dispenso | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| distringere | 2. streig- |
| distringo | 2. streig- |
| disvestio | 5. ues- |
| disvestire | 5. ues- |
| divergere | 3d. uer- |
| divergo | 3d. uer- |
| divinus | 1. dei- |
| doctor | 1. dek- |
| dominio | dem- |
| dominionis | dem- |
| domnus | dem- |
| domus | dem- |
| dotarium | do- |
| doxologia | 1. dek- |
| dyscrasia | keru- |
| eccentricus | kent- |
| embolismus | 2. guel- |
| encyclopaedia | pou- |
| entitas | es- |
| enula | 7. uel- |
| epitaphium | dhembh- |
| epocha | segh- |
| equinoxium | neku-(t-) |
| equiponderare | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| equipondero | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| examitum | 4. mei- |
| exemplificare | em- |
| exemplifico | em- |
| expatriare | puté(r) |
| expatriatus | puté(r) |
| expatrio | puté(r) |
| explicitus | plek- |
| expropriare | 2a. per- |
| expropriatus | 2a. per- |
| exproprio | 2a. per- |
| extraneare | eghs |
| extraneo | eghs |
| facultas | 2. dhe- |
| facultatis | 2. dhe- |
| fello | 1. ghel- |
| feodum | 2. pek- |
| feralis | ghuer- |
| feria | dhes- |
| filamentum | guheiu- |
| filtare | 2a. pel- |
| filto | 2a. pel- |
| filtratus | 2a. pel- |
| filtrum | 2a. pel- |
| forestis | dhuer- |
| formicarium | morui- |
| fortalitia | bheregh- |
| fossorius | 1. bhedh- |
| frangere | 1. bhreg- |
| frangibilis | 1. bhreg- |
| frango | 1. bhreg- |
| fraternalis | bhrater- |
| granica | ger- |
| grata | kert- |
| gratitudo | 4. guer(u)- |
| hereditamentum | 1. ghe- |
| heterogeneus | 1. gen- |
| heterogenus | 1. gen- |
| hierarcha | 1. eis- |
| holcas | selk- |
| horarius | 1. ei- |
| hospitale | ghosti-s |
| hypothecare | 2. dhe- |
| hypotheco | 2. dhe- |
| identicus | 3. e- |
| immurare | 1. mei- |
| immuro | 1. mei- |
| impalare | pak- |
| impalo | pak- |
| incinerare | 2. ken- |
| incineratus | 2. ken- |
| incineravi | 2. ken- |
| incinero | 2. ken- |
| incontrare | kom |
| incontro | kom |
| influentia | bhleu- |
| ingrossare | guretso- |
| ingrosso | guretso- |
| installare | 3. stel- |
| installo | 3. stel- |
| instans | sta- |
| instantis | sta- |
| interludium | leid- |
| intermediatus | medhi- |
| intralia | 1. en |
| introitus | 1. ei- |
| invaginare | 1. uag- |
| invagino | 1. uag- |
| irradicabilis | u(e)rad- |
| iterare | 1. ei- |
| itero | 1. ei- |
| jurista | ieuos- |
| kalendarium | 6. kel- |
| lacrimalis | dakru- |
| laganum | legh- |
| laubia | leup- |
| lavandarius | lou- |
| lavandula | (s)li- |
| lavatorium | lou- |
| lectorinum | leg- |
| legenda | leg- |
| legista | leg- |
| legitimare | leg- |
| legitimatus | leg- |
| legitimavi | leg- |
| legitimo | leg- |
| lenitivus | 3. le(i)- |
| lia | legh- |
| ligamentum | 4. leig- |
| linchinus | leuk- |
| litargia | 2. uerg- |
| literatim | deph- |
| litteralis | deph- |
| lobia | leup- |
| lubricus | sleub(h)- |
| ludere | leid- |
| ludo | leid- |
| luna | leuk- |
| lupus | ulkuos |
| machicolare | 1. kuel- |
| machicolatus | 1. kuel- |
| machicolavi | 1. kuel- |
| machicolo | 1. kuel- |
| malleabilis | 1. mel- |
| malleare | 1. mel- |
| malleo | 1. mel- |
| manipulus | mu-r |
| manuopera | 1. op- |
| manuteneo | 1. ten- |
| manutenere | 1. ten- |
| marca | mereg- |
| marcensis | mereg- |
| marchio | mereg- |
| marchionis | mereg- |
| marchionissa | mereg- |
| matriculare | matér- |
| matriculatus | matér- |
| matriculavi | matér- |
| matriculo | matér- |
| mediare | medhi- |
| mediatus | medhi- |
| mediatus | medhi- |
| mediavi | medhi- |
| medio | medhi- |
| mercedes | merk- |
| merces | merk- |
| merulus | ames- |
| meteorum | 1. uer- |
| misercordia | kered- |
| missaticum | smeit- |
| mixta | mei-k- |
| modalis | 1. med- |
| monodia | 6. au- |
| Monophysita | bheu- |
| motivus | 2. meu- |
| musaicum | 3. men- |
| nigromantia | nek- |
| nominalis | en(o)mn- |
| Norwegia | uegh- |
| notorius | 2. gen- |
| novena | e-neuen |
| nuncupativus | kap- |
| obituarium | 1. ei- |
| octava | okto(u) |
| oeconomia | 1. nem- |
| officina | 1. op- |
| officinalis | 1. op- |
| omniscientia | skei- |
| opticus | oku- |
| ordinantia | 1. ar- |
| ordinis | 1. ar- |
| ordo | 1. ar- |
| ovalis | o(u)i-om |
| pagina | pak- |
| parabolare | 2. guel- |
| parabolo | 2. guel- |
| paragraphus | gerebh- |
| paraphernalia | 1. bher- |
| paroxysmus | 2. ak- |
| paternoster | 3. ne- |
| patina | 1. pet- |
| patronus | puté(r) |
| pedo | 2. ped- |
| pellicium | 3b. pel- |
| pellicula | 3b. pel- |
| pera | 2b. per- |
| peregrinus | agro-s |
| periodus | sed- |
| perspectivus | spek- |
| pica | (s)piko- |
| pincta | 1. peig- |
| piscaria | peisk- |
| piscina | peisk- |
| pistare | peis-1? |
| pisto | peis-1? |
| placitum | 1. pla-k- |
| plagalis | 2. plak- |
| plenipotentia | 1. pel- |
| plenipotentiarius | 1. pel- |
| plethora | 1. pel- |
| plica | plek- |
| poenalitas | 1. kuei(-t)- |
| porcopiscis | peisk- |
| portale | 2b. per- |
| portalis | 2b. per- |
| postulare | 4. perk- |
| postulatum | 4. perk- |
| postulatus | 4. perk- |
| postulo | 4. perk- |
| praebenda | ghabh- |
| praecinctum | 1. kenk- |
| praedominari | dem- |
| praedominor | dem- |
| praeemere | em- |
| praeemi | em- |
| praeemptus | em- |
| praelatus | 1. tel- |
| praeludere | leid- |
| praeludium | leid- |
| praeludo | leid- |
| praemio | em- |
| praemunio | 1. mei- |
| praemunire | 1. mei- |
| praepositus | apo- |
| praescribere | 4. (s)ker- |
| praescribo | 4. (s)ker- |
| praeservare | 2. ser- |
| praeservo | 2. ser- |
| preambulum | ambhi |
| prephatia | 2. bha- |
| primas | 2a. per- |
| primatis | 2a. per- |
| privitas | 2a. per- |
| privitatis | 2a. per- |
| proba | 2a. per- |
| promptare | em- |
| prompto | em- |
| propositus | apo- |
| provenda | ghabh- |
| pullanus | pou- |
| punctualis | peuk- |
| punctuare | peuk- |
| punctuatus | peuk- |
| punctuo | peuk- |
| qualificare | 2. dhe- |
| qualifico | 2. dhe- |
| quidditas | kuo- |
| quodlibetum | leubh- |
| quotare | kuo- |
| quoto | kuo- |
| ramificare | 2. dhe- |
| ramifico | 2. dhe- |
| rata | 1. ar- |
| realis | 1. reg- |
| recommendare | mu-r |
| recommendo | mu-r |
| recriminare | 4. (s)ker- |
| recriminatus | 4. (s)ker- |
| recrimino | 4. (s)ker- |
| rectangulus | 1. reg- |
| rectificare | 2. dhe- |
| rectifico | 2. dhe- |
| reductus | deuk- |
| refluxus | bhleu- |
| regens | 1. reg- |
| regentis | 1. reg- |
| regulus | 1. reg- |
| regurgitare | 1. guer- |
| regurgitatus | 1. guer- |
| regurgitavi | 1. guer- |
| regurgito | 1. guer- |
| relevans | leguh- |
| relevantis | leguh- |
| reliquia | leiku- |
| remorsus | 5. mer- |
| remorsus | 5. mer- |
| renegare | 1. ne |
| renegatus | 1. ne |
| renegavi | 1. ne |
| renego | 1. ne |
| respectus | spek- |
| retina | 5. er- |
| retrocedere | sed- |
| retrocedo | sed- |
| rota | ret(h)- |
| rotabulum | 2. reu- |
| rotarius | ret(h)- |
| sacristanus | sak- |
| samitum | 4. mei- |
| scacci | kþe(i)- |
| scarlata | 1. seku- |
| sclerosis | 3. (s)kel- |
| scotoma | skot- |
| scotomatis | skot- |
| scribillare | 4. (s)ker- |
| scribillo | 4. (s)ker- |
| scriptorium | 4. (s)ker- |
| scrofula | 4. (s)ker- |
| secretarius | 4. (s)ker- |
| senectitudo | sen(o)- |
| senior | sen(o)- |
| sentimentum | sent- |
| separalis | 2d. per- |
| seracium | 1. ser- |
| sermo | 4. ser- |
| sermonis | 4. ser- |
| sextuplus | 3a. pel- |
| simultaneus | 2. sem- |
| situare | 1. kei- |
| situatus | 1. kei- |
| situavi | 1. kei- |
| situo | 1. kei- |
| soca | sag- |
| sole | sauel- |
| sororitas | suesor- |
| sors | 4. ser- |
| sortilegium | leg- |
| sortis | 4. ser- |
| spenda | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| spergula | *(s)p(h)ereg- |
| spesa | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| spiralis | 3. sper- |
| sporadicus | 2. (s)p(h)er- |
| stallum | 3. stel- |
| subordinare | 1. ar- |
| subordinatus | 1. ar- |
| subordino | 1. ar- |
| substratum | 5. ster- |
| subtanus | upo |
| suffraganeus | 1. bhreg- |
| suffragium | 1. bhreg- |
| superannuari | at- |
| superannuatus | at- |
| superannuor | at- |
| superpellicium | 3b. pel- |
| superplus | 1. pel- |
| supervideo | 2. u(e)id- |
| supervidere | 2. u(e)id- |
| supponere | apo- |
| suppono | apo- |
| supposui | apo- |
| talea | tal- |
| tallia | tal- |
| tasca | tag- |
| taxare | tag- |
| taxo | tag- |
| telarium | tekþ- |
| tendo | 1. ten- |
| tendonis | 1. ten- |
| Tenebrae | tem(u)- |
| tenementum | 1. ten- |
| tenitura | 1. ten- |
| terraplenum | 1. pel- |
| terrarius | ters- |
| tertiarius | trei- |
| throphania | 1. bha- |
| thuia | 4. dheu- |
| timocratia | 1. kuei(-t)- |
| tonsura | 1. tem- |
| totalis | teu- |
| trachea | 1. dher- |
| tremulare | trem- |
| tremulo | trem- |
| trepanum | 3. ter- |
| turbaria | derbh- |
| tympanum | 1. (s)teu- |
| ultimatus | 1. al- |
| ultramarinus | mori |
| ultramontanus | 1. men- |
| unctuosus | ongu- |
| unisonus | suen- |
| uvula | og- |
| uxoricidium | euk- |
| validus | ual- |
| valor | ual- |
| vassallus | upo |
| vassellittus | upo |
| vassus | upo |
| verificare | 11. uer- |
| verifico | 11. uer- |
| versio | 3h. uer- |
| versionis | 3h. uer- |
| vicecomes | 1. ei- |
| vicecomitis | 1. ei- |
| vilipendere | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| vilipendo | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| villanus | ueik- |
| vivanda | 3. guei- |
| volitio | 2. uel- |
| volitionis | 2. uel- |
| wismutum | 3. kuei- |
See also: Middle Latin