Hans C. Boas, Director :: PCL 5.556, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Indo-European Lexicon
New Latin Reflex Index
Below we list 679 unique New Latin reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in New Latin or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers lacking Unicode® support, or having less than full Unicode 2.0 font support. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (see Unicode 3 and Unicode 2) in the left margin.
Italic: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | X | Z
| Reflex | Etyma |
|---|---|
| abulia | 2. guel- |
| abuliae | 2. guel- |
| achaenium | 2. ghe- |
| acidanthera | andh- |
| adeptus | 1. ap- |
| adnexa | 1. ned- |
| aechmea | aik- |
| aecium | 3. ueik- |
| aedes | suad- |
| -aemia | sei- |
| Aepyornis | 1. er- |
| aestheticus | 8. au- |
| agapanthus | andh- |
| Ageratum | ger- |
| -agogon | ag- |
| -agogue | ag- |
| agoraphobia | 1. ger- |
| Alca | 1. el- |
| alexia | leg- |
| algolagnia | (s)leg- |
| altocumulus | 2. al- |
| altostratus | 2. al- |
| alumina | alu- |
| alveolus | au-lo-s |
| alyssum | ulkuos |
| amaranthus | 5. mer- |
| amblyopia | 1. mel- |
| amenorrhea | 3. me-, menot |
| amentum | 3. men- |
| amnesia | 3. men- |
| amoeba | mei-gu- |
| Amphibia | ambhi, 3. guei- |
| amphimixis | mei-k- |
| amphioxus | 2. ak- |
| amplexicaulis | plek- |
| Anabaena | gua- |
| anabiosis | 3. guei- |
| anacrusis | 3. kreu- |
| anagramma | gerebh- |
| anagrammatis | gerebh- |
| analecta | leg- |
| analysis | 2. leu- |
| anamnesis | 3. men- |
| anasarca | tuerk- |
| Ancylostoma | stomen- |
| ancylostomiasis | stomen- |
| androecium | ueik- |
| anemia | sei- |
| anesthesia | 8. au- |
| anilingus | ano- |
| aniseikonia | 3. ueik- |
| ankylosis | 2. ank- |
| anorexia | 1. reg- |
| anosmia | 1. od- |
| anthera | andh- |
| anthesis | andh- |
| anthologia | leg- |
| Anthurium | ers- |
| Anura | ers- |
| aorta | 1. uer- |
| aphelion | sauel- |
| aphonia | 2. bha- |
| apnea | pneu- |
| apomixis | mei-k- |
| apophysis | bheu- |
| apothecium | 2. dhe- |
| applicata | 1. ar- |
| apteryx | 2. pet- |
| archaeopteryx | 2. pet- |
| archegonium | 1. gen- |
| armistitium | sta- |
| arteriola | 1. uer- |
| artiodactylus | 1. ar- |
| asthenia | segh- |
| astragalus | ost(h)- |
| asymptotus | 2. pet- |
| atheismus | dhes- |
| atmosphaera | 1. uat- |
| auxesis | aueg- |
| avifauna | auei-, dhau- |
| axon | ag- |
| azalea | as- |
| bacterium | bak- |
| barbella | bhardha |
| barbellatus | bhardha |
| barbicella | bhardha |
| baryta | 2. guer- |
| biennium | at- |
| binomium | en(o)mn- |
| biota | 3. guei- |
| bisemutum | 3. kuei- |
| bistorta | duo(u) |
| botulinus | guet- |
| bregma | mregh-m(n)o- |
| bregmatos | mregh-m(n)o- |
| bronchus | 1. guer- |
| bulla | 2. b(e)u- |
| byre | bheu- |
| Calamites | kolumo-s |
| calomelas | 2. kal- |
| calvarium | keluuo- |
| calyptra | 4. kel- |
| cambium | (s)kamb- |
| carina | 3. kar- |
| carpellum | 4. (s)ker- |
| -carpium | 4. (s)ker- |
| -carpus | 4. (s)ker- |
| catamenia | kom, menot |
| catatonia | 1. ten- |
| centrifugus | 1. bheug- |
| ceratodus | ed- |
| chalcopyrites | ghel(e)gh- |
| chaos | gheu- |
| chelicera | 1. ker- |
| chorion | 5. gher- |
| chrestomathia | mendh- |
| chromium | 2. ghreu- |
| chromonema | (s)ne- |
| cladodium | 3. kel- |
| clavatus | kleu- |
| -clinus | klei- |
| clitoris | klei- |
| clonus | 5. kel- |
| coleoptilum | 2. pet- |
| coleorhiza | u(e)rad- |
| coleus | 4. kel- |
| collodium | 1. od- |
| colluvium | lou- |
| comedo | ed- |
| conidium | 2. ken- |
| cordatus | kered- |
| coreopsis | 4. (s)ker- |
| cormus | 4. (s)ker- |
| corydalis | 1. ker- |
| cosmopolis | 1. pel- |
| cricoides | 3. (s)ker- |
| cumulus | 1. keu- |
| cutaneus | 2. (s)keu- |
| cyclosis | 1. kuel- |
| cyma | 1. keu- |
| cypripedium | 2. ped- |
| cystis | kues- |
| -cyta | 2. (s)keu- |
| decagonum | dekm |
| decantare | kan-tho- |
| decanto | kan-tho- |
| decimalis | dekm |
| decrepitare | 1. ker- |
| decrepitatus | 1. ker- |
| decrepitavi | 1. ker- |
| decrepito | 1. ker- |
| Deinotherium | ghuer- |
| delphinium | guelbh- |
| -derma | 4. der- |
| derma | 3. ter- |
| deuterium | 3. deu- |
| dextrorsus | 3. uer- |
| diagnosis | 2. gen- |
| dialysis | 2. leu- |
| dianthus | andh- |
| diapedesis | 2. ped- |
| diaphysis | bheu- |
| diarthrosis | 1. ar- |
| diathesis | 2. dhe- |
| Dicentra | kent- |
| dichasium | duo(u) |
| diffractio | 1. bhreg- |
| diffractionis | 1. bhreg- |
| dioicus | ueik- |
| diphtheria | deph- |
| diplodocus | 1. dek- |
| diploe | duo(u) |
| dolich- | 5. del- |
| dolichocephalus | 5. del- |
| -dromus | 3. der- |
| drosera | 2. ere-s- |
| drosophila | 2. ere-s- |
| drupa | peku- |
| dyscrasia | keru- |
| dysprosium | 1. ei- |
| ecchymosis | 1. gheu- |
| ecdysis | 1. deu- |
| ecesis | ueik- |
| echidna | angu(h)i- |
| ectasia | 1. ten- |
| ectasis | 1. ten- |
| edema | oid- |
| Elaps | 2. lep- |
| elasticus | 6. el- |
| elater | 6. el- |
| eluvium | lou- |
| elytron | 7. uel- |
| -emia | sei- |
| emphysema | 1. pu- |
| emulsio | melg- |
| emunctorium | 2. meug- |
| enarthrosis | 1. ar- |
| end- | 1. en |
| endocardium | kered- |
| endosmosis | 1. uedh- |
| endosteum | ost(h)- |
| endothelium | dhe(i)- |
| -ennium | at- |
| enuresis | 9. au(e)- |
| eohippus | ekuo-s |
| Ephedra | sed- |
| epi- | epi |
| epicardium | kered- |
| epididymis | duo(u) |
| epigastrium | gras- |
| epiphysis | bheu- |
| epistasis | sta- |
| epithelium | dhe(i)- |
| eremurus | ers- |
| erythema | reudh- |
| estrus | 1. eis- |
| ethos | se- |
| eucalyptus | 4. kel- |
| euonymus | en(o)mn- |
| euphoria | 1. bher- |
| eupnea | pneu- |
| eury- | 9. uer- |
| exegesis | sag- |
| exergum | 2. uerg- |
| exostosis | ost(h)- |
| extrorsus | 3. uer- |
| facies | 2. dhe- |
| factitivus | 2. dhe- |
| factotum | teu- |
| fastigiatus | bhares- |
| fastigium | bhares- |
| fauna | dhau- |
| febrifuga | 1. bheug- |
| fellatio | dhe(i)- |
| fellationis | dhe(i)- |
| fetus | dhe(i)- |
| filaria | guheiu- |
| filum | guheiu- |
| flabellum | 3. bhel- |
| Flagellata | bhlag- |
| flagellatus | bhlag- |
| Flora | 4. bhel- |
| flora | 4. bhel- |
| florilegium | leg- |
| fluor | bhleu- |
| foci | bhok- |
| focus | bhok- |
| folio | 1. reg- |
| folium | 4. bhel- |
| fornix | bh(e)reu- |
| fossa | 1. bhedh- |
| fraxinella | bherug- |
| frustum | 2. bhreu-s- |
| fundus | bhudh-m(e)n |
| fungibilis | 4. bheug- |
| Gallinula | 2. gal- |
| gastr- | gras- |
| gastrula | gras- |
| geranium | 2. ger- |
| gladiolus | 3. kel- |
| glochidium | glogh- |
| glossa | glogh- |
| -gnathus | 2. genu- |
| gomphosis | gembh- |
| gonadis | 1. gen- |
| gonas | 1. gen- |
| -gonum | 1. genu- |
| Grossularia | 3. ger- |
| gynoecium | guena |
| -gynus | guena |
| hastatus | 1. ghasto- |
| haustellum | aus- |
| haustorium | aus- |
| -hedron | sed- |
| helium | sauel- |
| hemeralopia | amer- |
| hemerocallis | 2. kal- |
| hemoptysis | (s)p(h)ieu- |
| heuristicus | 4. uer- |
| hibernaculum | 2. ghei- |
| hidrosis | 2. sueid- |
| hippocampus | ekuo-s |
| Hominis | ghðem- |
| Homo | ghðem- |
| Hydra | 9. au(e)- |
| hyperbola | 2. guel- |
| hypochondria | ghren- |
| hypophysis | bheu- |
| hypostasis | sta- |
| hypotaxis | tag- |
| ichthyornis | 1. er- |
| imprimatur | 3. per- |
| imprimere | 3. per- |
| imprimo | 3. per- |
| incunabulum | 1. kei- |
| inertia | 1. ar- |
| intercostalis | kost- |
| iridium | 1. uei- |
| jugum | 2. ieu- |
| -kinesis | kei- |
| kinesthesia | kei- |
| labium | leb- |
| labrum | leb- |
| lamella | 2. stel- |
| lantana | lento- |
| lanthanum | 2. la- |
| larva | las- |
| latex | lat- |
| lectio | leg- |
| lectionis | leg- |
| libidinis | leubh- |
| libido | leubh- |
| ligula | dnghu |
| limacinus | 3. lei- |
| logarithmus | 1. ar- |
| lumbaris | 2. lendh- |
| lycanthropus | ulkuos |
| lychnis | leuk- |
| lycopodium | 2. ped- |
| lymph- | engu- |
| lymphaden | engu- |
| lymphadenitis | engu- |
| lyo- | 2. leu- |
| lysis | 2. leu- |
| Malacozoa | leg- |
| malleus | 1. mel- |
| mantis | 3. men- |
| manubrium | mu-r |
| manus | mu-r |
| mastodon | ed- |
| mastodontis | ed- |
| mediastinum | medhi- |
| Megatherium | ghuer- |
| meninx | memso- |
| meniscus | menot |
| merganser | ghan-s- |
| -merus | (s)mer- |
| mesenterium | 1. en |
| mesonephros | engu- |
| mesothelium | dhe(i)- |
| metallurgia | 2. uerg- |
| metanephros | engu- |
| metastasis | sta- |
| miasma | 2. mai- |
| micron | sme- |
| milium | 1. mel- |
| millennium | at- |
| miscibilis | mei-k- |
| missio | smeit- |
| missionis | smeit- |
| mitochondrion | ghren- |
| mitosis | 4. mei- |
| modulus | 1. med- |
| mola | 1. mel- |
| molecula | mo- |
| Mollusca | 1. mel- |
| momentum | 2. meu- |
| monoclinus | klei- |
| moratorium | (s)mer- |
| morphallaxis | 1. al- |
| morula | (s)mer- |
| muscaria | 2. mu- |
| mycelium | 7. uel- |
| mycorrhiza | u(e)rad- |
| -myelia | mus |
| myiasis | 2. mu- |
| myocardium | kered- |
| myopia | oku- |
| myosotis | 2. ous- |
| nautilus | 1. naus- |
| neotenia | 1. ten- |
| neurilemma | 7. uel- |
| neuroglia | 1. gel- |
| neuron | sneu- |
| nidus | sed- |
| noctiluca | leuk- |
| noma | 1. nem- |
| nostalgia | nes- |
| notornis | 1. er- |
| nova | neuos |
| nucellus | 1. ken- |
| nucleus | 1. ken- |
| nystagmus | 1. sneud(h)- |
| oblatus | 1. tel- |
| obstetricus | sta- |
| ocellus | oku- |
| Octopus | 2. ped- |
| ommatidium | oku- |
| omnisciens | skei- |
| omniscientis | skei- |
| oncidium | 2. ank- |
| operculum | 5. uer- |
| Orchis | orghi- |
| orgasmus | 3. uerg- |
| orthoepia | ueku- |
| orthosis | uerdh- |
| osmium | 1. od- |
| osmosis | 1. uedh- |
| ossificare | 2. dhe- |
| ossifico | 2. dhe- |
| ostium | 1. ous- |
| ovarium | o(u)i-om |
| ovulum | o(u)i-om |
| oxalis | 2. ak- |
| oxyuriasis | ers- |
| Oxyuris | ers- |
| pachysandra | bhengh- |
| palingenesis | 1. kuel- |
| palpus | 1. pel- |
| pancreas | 1. kreu- |
| parabola | 2. guel- |
| paramecium | mak- |
| paraplegia | 2. plak- |
| parataxis | tag- |
| parenchyma | 1. gheu- |
| paresis | ie- |
| parotidis | 2. ous- |
| parotis | 2. ous- |
| patina | 1. pet- |
| pedicellus | 2. ped- |
| pedunculus | 2. ped- |
| pelargonium | 6. pel- |
| peltatus | 3b. pel- |
| pendulum | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| penicillium | 3. pes- |
| perfoliata | 4. bhel- |
| pericardium | kered- |
| perimysium | mus |
| perionychium | onogh- |
| periosteum | ost(h)- |
| peristalsis | 3. stel- |
| perithecium | 2. dhe- |
| peroneus | 2b. per- |
| pertussis | 1. (s)teu- |
| petalum | 1. pet- |
| -phagia | 1. bhag- |
| phalaropus | 2. ped- |
| pharmacopoeia | 2. kuei- |
| pharyngis | 3. bher- |
| pharynx | 3. bher- |
| -phasia | 2. bha- |
| phasis | 1. bha- |
| philodendron | deru- |
| phlox | bheleg- |
| phoneticus | 2. bha- |
| -phoresis | 1. bher- |
| -phorus | 1. bher- |
| phosphorus | 1. bher- |
| -phrenia | guhren- |
| phyllocladium | 3. kel- |
| phyllodium | 1. od- |
| phylloxera | kse-ro- |
| -phyllum | 4. bhel- |
| -phyllus | 4. bhel- |
| phylum | bheu- |
| Physostigma | 1. pu- |
| phyton | bheu- |
| pileus | pi-lo- |
| pinna | 2. pet- |
| pinnati- | 2. pet- |
| pinnatus | 2. pet- |
| pinnula | 2. pet- |
| pistillum | peis-1? |
| planula | pelu- |
| -plasia | pelu- |
| plasma | pelu- |
| plasmalemma | 2. lep- |
| platinum | plat- |
| Platypoecilus | plat- |
| platypus | 2. ped- |
| plenum | 1. pel- |
| plexus | plek- |
| plumula | pleus- |
| pneumoconiosis | 2. ken- |
| pneumonia | pneu- |
| pneumonicus | pneu- |
| -poiesis | 2. kuei- |
| poliomyelitis | 6. pel- |
| pollen | 2b. pel- |
| Polygala | glag- |
| polygonum | 1. genu- |
| porta | 2b. per- |
| portulaca | 2b. per- |
| postscriptum | 4. (s)ker- |
| procliticus | klei- |
| prolatus | 1. tel- |
| pronephros | engu- |
| proptosis | 2. pet- |
| prosoma | teu- |
| prostata | sta- |
| prosthesis | 2. dhe- |
| prostomium | stomen- |
| prot- | 2a. per- |
| protonema | (s)ne- |
| protonematis | (s)ne- |
| prurigo | preus- |
| pseudepigrapha | gerebh- |
| pterygoides | 2. pet- |
| ptosis | 2. pet- |
| pudendum | peu- |
| pyrosis | peuor |
| Quercus | perkuu-s |
| rabies | rabh- |
| ramus | u(e)rad- |
| recto | 1. reg- |
| rectum | 1. reg- |
| rectus | 1. reg- |
| regicida | 1. reg- |
| regicidium | 1. reg- |
| Regulus | 1. reg- |
| retiformis | 5. er- |
| retinaculum | 1. ten- |
| rhizobium | 3. guei- |
| rhizoma | u(e)rad- |
| rhizopus | 2. ped- |
| rotiformis | ret(h)- |
| -rrhagia | ureg- |
| rubella | reudh- |
| rubeola | reudh- |
| rubeolus | reudh- |
| ruga | 2. reu- |
| saponaceus | seip- |
| sarcoma | tuerk- |
| sartorius | serk- |
| scarlatina | 1. seku- |
| scholasticus | segh- |
| scholium | segh- |
| sclera | 3. (s)kel- |
| sclerotium | 3. (s)kel- |
| scolex | 4. (s)kel- |
| scolicis | 4. (s)kel- |
| scoliosis | 4. (s)kel- |
| -scopium | spek- |
| scutum | skei- |
| scyphistoma | stomen- |
| secans | 2. sek- |
| secantis | 2. sek- |
| semen | 2. se(i)- |
| sequestrum | 1. seku- |
| Sertularia | 4. ser- |
| seta | 3. se(i)- |
| sextans | sueks |
| sextantis | sueks |
| sinistrorsus | 3. uer- |
| sixtinus | sueks |
| Sixtus | sueks |
| solum | 3. suel- |
| sorus | teu- |
| spatha | sp(h)e- |
| spectrum | spek- |
| spinifex | 2. dhe- |
| splanchnicus | sp(h)elgh(en) |
| spora | 2. (s)p(h)er- |
| staticus | sta- |
| statisticus | sta- |
| sternum | 5. ster- |
| stertor | pster- |
| sthenia | segh- |
| stipella | steib(h)- |
| stipes | steib(h)- |
| stipitis | steib(h)- |
| stipula | steib(h)- |
| stoma | stomen- |
| stomatis | stomen- |
| stomodaeum | sed- |
| strabismus | 1. (s)ter- |
| stratus | 5. ster- |
| strepto- | 1. (s)ter- |
| streptomyces | 2. meug- |
| striga | 4. ster- |
| strigosus | 4. ster- |
| strobilus | 1. (s)ter- |
| Strophanthus | andh- |
| subsumere | em- |
| subsumo | em- |
| suctorius | 1. seu- |
| sudorificus | 2. sueid- |
| symbiosis | 3. guei- |
| symphysis | bheu- |
| syndesmosis | de- |
| synergida | 2. uerg- |
| synergismus | 2. uerg- |
| synesis | ie- |
| synkaryon | 3. kar- |
| syringomyelia | mus |
| syssarcosis | tuerk- |
| tachicardia | 2. dhengh- |
| tactica | tag- |
| tarchon | derk- |
| tarsus | ters- |
| -taxis | tag- |
| tectricis | 1. (s)teg- |
| tectrix | 1. (s)teg- |
| tegmen | 1. (s)teg- |
| tegmentum | 1. (s)teg- |
| tegminis | 1. (s)teg- |
| telangiectasia | 1. ten- |
| tele- | 2. kuel- |
| telekinesis | kei- |
| teleologia | leg- |
| tele-scopium | spek- |
| telium | 1. kuel- |
| tellurium | 2. tel- |
| tenaculum | 1. ten- |
| tetrahedron | sed- |
| thallus | dhal- |
| thaumaturgus | 2. uerg- |
| theca | 2. dhe- |
| thenar | 2. dhen- |
| Theobroma | 1. guer- |
| -therium | ghuer- |
| -thermia | guher- |
| thigmotaxis | dheigh- |
| Thuja | 4. dheu- |
| thurifer | 4. dheu- |
| -thymia | 4. dheu- |
| -tomia | 1. tem- |
| tonus | 1. ten- |
| torticollis | 1. kuel- |
| trabecula | treb- |
| Tracheophyta | bheu- |
| trachoma | 1. dher- |
| tractio | tragh- |
| tractionis | tragh- |
| transpicuus | spek- |
| transudare | 2. sueid- |
| transudo | 2. sueid- |
| trapezium | 2. ped- |
| treponema | (s)ne- |
| triceps | kap-ut |
| trichuriasis | ers- |
| Trichuris | ers- |
| tricipitis | kap-ut |
| trillium | trei- |
| triskelion | 4. (s)kel- |
| tritium | trei- |
| trochlea | 1. dhregh- |
| trogon | 3. ter- |
| Trypanosoma | 3. ter- |
| tubifex | 2. dhe- |
| typhus | 4. dheu- |
| ulna | 8. el- |
| umbella | andho- |
| unciforme | 2. ank- |
| unciformis | 2. ank- |
| uncinaria | 2. ank- |
| uncus | 2. ank- |
| undina | 9. au(e)- |
| unguiculatus | onogh- |
| uredinium | eus- |
| ureter | 9. au(e)- |
| -urgia | 2. uerg- |
| -uria | 9. au(e)- |
| -urus | ers- |
| vaccinus | uaka |
| valva | 7. uel- |
| valvula | 7. uel- |
| vanadium | 1. uen- |
| vanilla | 1. uag- |
| variola | 2. ua- |
| velum | ueg- |
| verbena | 3b. uer- |
| vermicularis | 3a. uer- |
| victor | 2. ueik- |
| Victoria | 2. ueik- |
| villus | 8. uel- |
| volvox | 7. uel- |
| vortex | 3h. uer- |
| vorticis | 3h. uer- |
| vulva | 7. uel- |
| xenia | ghosti-s |
| zamia | as- |
| Zea | ieuo- |
| zooglea | 1. gel- |
| -zoon | 3. guei- |
| zoon | 3. guei- |
| zygoma | 2. ieu- |
| zygomatos | 2. ieu- |