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Indo-European Lexicon

PIE Etymon and IE Reflexes

Below we display: a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) etymon adapted from Pokorny, with our own English gloss; our Semantic Field assignment(s) for the etymon, linked to information about the field(s); an optional Comment; and Reflexes (derived words) in various Indo-European languages, organized by family/group in west-to-east order where Germanic is split into West/North/East families and English, our language of primary emphasis, is artificially separated from West Germanic. IE Reflexes appear most often as single words with any optional letter(s) enclosed in parentheses; but alternative full spellings are separated by '/' and "principal parts" appear in a standard order (e.g. masculine, feminine, and neuter forms) separated by commas.

Reflexes are annotated with: Part-of-Speech and/or other Grammatical feature(s); a short Gloss which, especially for modern English reflexes, may be confined to the oldest sense; and some Source citation(s) with 'LRC' always understood as editor. Keys to PoS/Gram feature abbreviations and Source codes appear below the reflexes; at the end are links to the previous/next etyma [in Pokorny's alphabetic order] that have reflexes.

All reflex pages are currently under active construction; as time goes on, corrections may be made and/or more etyma & reflexes may be added.

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Pokorny Etymon: blou-, bhlou-?, plou- 'flea'

Semantic Field: Insect

Indo-European Reflexes:

Family/Language	Reflex(es)	PoS/Gram.	Gloss	Source(s)
English
Old English:	flea/fleah	n.masc	flea	W7/ASD
Middle English:	fle(e)	n	flea	CDC
English:	flea	n	wingless bloodsucking insect adapted to leaping	AHD/W7
	psylla	n	plant louse/pest	AHD/W7
	psyllium	n	annual Eurasian plant	AHD
	puce	n	dark red, flea-color	AHD/W7
W-Germanic
Dutch:	vloo	n.fem	flea	CDC/ASD
Middle Low German:	vlo/vloe	n	flea	CDC
Low German:	flo/flö	n	flea	CDC/ASD
Old High German:	flo(c)h	n.masc	flea	W7/ASD
Middle High German:	vloch	n.masc	flea	CDC/ASD
German:	Floh	n.masc	flea	CDC
N-Germanic
Icelandic:	flo	n.fem	flea	CDC/ASD
Italic
Latin:	pulex, pulicis	n.masc	flea	W7
Spanish:	pulga	n.fem	flea	LRC
Old French:	pulce	n	flea	CDC
French:	puce	n.fem	flea; puce	W7
Hellenic
Greek:	psúlla	n.fem	flea	LRC
Indic
Sanskrit:	plusi	n	plant louse	W7

Key to Part-of-Speech/Grammatical feature abbreviations:

Abbrev.		Meaning
fem	=	feminine (gender)
masc	=	masculine (gender)
n	=	noun

Key to information Source codes (always with 'LRC' as editor):

Code		Citation
AHD	=	Calvert Watkins: The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed. (2000)
ASD	=	Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller: An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary (1898)
CDC	=	W.D. Whitney and B.E. Smith: The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia (1889-1911)
LRC	=	Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin
W7	=	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary (1963)

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