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Indo-European Lexicon

PIE Etymon and IE Reflexes

Below we display: a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) etymon adapted from Pokorny, with our own English gloss; our Semantic Field assignment(s) for the etymon, linked to information about the field(s); an optional Comment; and Reflexes (derived words) in various Indo-European languages, organized by family/group in west-to-east order where Germanic is split into West/North/East families and English, our language of primary emphasis, is artificially separated from West Germanic. IE Reflexes appear most often as single words with any optional letter(s) enclosed in parentheses; but alternative full spellings are separated by '/' and "principal parts" appear in a standard order (e.g. masculine, feminine, and neuter forms) separated by commas.

Reflexes are annotated with: Part-of-Speech and/or other Grammatical feature(s); a short Gloss which, especially for modern English reflexes, may be confined to the oldest sense; and some Source citation(s) with 'LRC' always understood as editor. Keys to PoS/Gram feature abbreviations and Source codes appear below the reflexes; at the end are links to the previous/next etyma [in Pokorny's alphabetic order] that have reflexes.

All reflex pages are currently under active construction; as time goes on, corrections may be made and/or more etyma & reflexes may be added.

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Pokorny Etymon: bol- 'bulb, tuber'

Semantic Fields: Root; Flower

Indo-European Reflexes:

Family/Language	Reflex(es)	PoS/Gram.	Gloss	Source(s)
English
English:	bolus	n	rounded mass, earthen lump	W7
	bulb	n	reproductive plant mass on short stem base	W7
	bulbous	adj	bulb-shaped, re: bulb	W7
W-Germanic
Old High German:	buliz	n	mushroom	KDW
German:	Pilz	n	mushroom	TLL
Italic
Latin:	boletus	n	mushroom	LRC
	bulbus	n.masc	bulb: onion	LRC
Hellenic
Greek:	bolbós	n	bulb, bulbous plant (e.g. tassel hyacinth)	LS
	bólita	n.neut.pl	cow faeces	LS
	bôlítês	n	ball-shaped fungus; root-bulb of flower	LS
	bôlos	n	clod, bolus	LS

Key to Part-of-Speech/Grammatical feature abbreviations:

Abbrev.		Meaning
adj	=	adjective
masc	=	masculine (gender)
n	=	noun
neut	=	neuter (gender)
pl	=	plural (number)

Key to information Source codes (always with 'LRC' as editor):

Code		Citation
KDW	=	Gerhard Köbler: Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, 4th ed. (1993)
LRC	=	Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin
LS	=	Liddell and Scott: Greek-English Lexicon, 7th-9th ed's (1882-1940), rev.
TLL	=	Frederick Bodmer: The Loom of Language (1944)
W7	=	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary (1963)

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