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Indo-European Lexicon

PIE Etymon and IE Reflexes

Below we display: a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) etymon adapted from Pokorny, with our own English gloss; our Semantic Field assignment(s) for the etymon, linked to information about the field(s); an optional Comment; and Reflexes (derived words) in various Indo-European languages, organized by family/group in west-to-east order where Germanic is split into West/North/East families and English, our language of primary emphasis, is artificially separated from West Germanic. IE Reflexes appear most often as single words with any optional letter(s) enclosed in parentheses; but alternative full spellings are separated by '/' and "principal parts" appear in a standard order (e.g. masculine, feminine, and neuter forms) separated by commas.

Reflexes are annotated with: Part-of-Speech and/or other Grammatical feature(s); a short Gloss which, especially for modern English reflexes, may be confined to the oldest sense; and some Source citation(s) with 'LRC' always understood as editor. Keys to PoS/Gram feature abbreviations and Source codes appear below the reflexes; at the end are links to the previous/next etyma [in Pokorny's alphabetic order] that have reflexes.

All reflex pages are currently under active construction; as time goes on, corrections may be made and/or more etyma & reflexes may be added.

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Pokorny Etymon: dhebh-, dhebh-eu- 'to harm, injure'

Semantic Field: to Harm, Injure, Damage

Indo-European Reflexes:

Family/Language	Reflex(es)	PoS/Gram.	Gloss	Source(s)
Baltic
Lithuanian:	dobiù, dóbti	vb	to beat, kill	RPN
Anatolian
Hittite:	te-ip-nu	vb	to scorn, despise, think little of	IEW
Iranian
Avestan:	dab-	vb	to deceive	RPN
Ossetic:	dawin	vb	to rob, steal, pilfer	IEW
Indic
Sanskrit:	dabhnóti	vb	to hurt, deceive	RPN
Prakrit:	dubhaï	vb	to be unhappy	RPN
Pali:	dubbhati	vb	to hurt, deceive	RPN
Gujarati:	dubhavvu, dubhvu	vb	to vex, tease	RPN

Key to Part-of-Speech/Grammatical feature abbreviations:

Abbrev.		Meaning
vb	=	verb

Key to information Source codes (always with 'LRC' as editor):

Code		Citation
IEW	=	Julius Pokorny: Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (1959)
LRC	=	Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin
RPN	=	Allan R. Bomhard: Reconstructing Proto-Nostratic (2002)

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