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Indo-European Lexicon

PIE Etymon and IE Reflexes

Below we display: a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) etymon adapted from Pokorny, with our own English gloss; our Semantic Field assignment(s) for the etymon, linked to information about the field(s); an optional Comment; and Reflexes (derived words) in various Indo-European languages, organized by family/group in west-to-east order where Germanic is split into West/North/East families and English, our language of primary emphasis, is artificially separated from West Germanic. IE Reflexes appear most often as single words with any optional letter(s) enclosed in parentheses; but alternative full spellings are separated by '/' and "principal parts" appear in a standard order (e.g. masculine, feminine, and neuter forms) separated by commas.

Reflexes are annotated with: Part-of-Speech and/or other Grammatical feature(s); a short Gloss which, especially for modern English reflexes, may be confined to the oldest sense; and some Source citation(s) with 'LRC' always understood as editor. Keys to PoS/Gram feature abbreviations and Source codes appear below the reflexes; at the end are links to the previous/next etyma [in Pokorny's alphabetic order] that have reflexes.

All reflex pages are currently under active construction; as time goes on, corrections may be made and/or more etyma & reflexes may be added.

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Pokorny Etymon: ia- : io- 'to punish, be angry, excited'

Semantic Fields: Penalty, Punishment; Anger

Indo-European Reflexes:

Family/Language	Reflex(es)	PoS/Gram.	Gloss	Source(s)
English
Middle English:	jelous	adj	jealous	W7
	zele	n	zeal	W7
English:	jalousie	n	window(-shutter) with horizontal slats	AHD/W7
	jealous	adj	intolerant of rivalry/unfaithfulness	AHD/W7
	zeal	n	fervor, eagerness, ardent interest	AHD/W7
	zealot	n	member of fanatical (ancient Judaean) sect	AHD/W7
W-Germanic
German:	Jalousie	n.fem	jalousie	LRC
Italic
Vulgar Latin:	zelosus	adj	jealous	W7
Late Latin:	zelotes	n.masc.pl	zealots: Jewish sect opposed to Roman domination of Palestine	W7
	zelus	n.masc	zeal	W7
Old French:	jelous	adj	jealous	W7
French:	jalousie	n.fem	jalousie	W7
Hellenic
Greek:	zêlos	n.masc/neut	zeal, eager rivalry, zealous imitation	LS
	zêlóô	vb	to envy, be jealous	LRC
	zelotes	adj	zealot	W7
	zêmióô	vb	to cause loss	LRC

Key to Part-of-Speech/Grammatical feature abbreviations:

Abbrev.		Meaning
adj	=	adjective
fem	=	feminine (gender)
masc	=	masculine (gender)
n	=	noun
neut	=	neuter (gender)
pl	=	plural (number)
vb	=	verb

Key to information Source codes (always with 'LRC' as editor):

Code		Citation
AHD	=	Calvert Watkins: The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed. (2000)
LRC	=	Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin
LS	=	Liddell and Scott: Greek-English Lexicon, 7th-9th ed's (1882-1940), rev.
W7	=	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary (1963)

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