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Indo-European Lexicon

PIE Etymon and IE Reflexes

Below we display: a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) etymon adapted from Pokorny, with our own English gloss; our Semantic Field assignment(s) for the etymon, linked to information about the field(s); an optional Comment; and Reflexes (derived words) in various Indo-European languages, organized by family/group in west-to-east order where Germanic is split into West/North/East families and English, our language of primary emphasis, is artificially separated from West Germanic. IE Reflexes appear most often as single words with any optional letter(s) enclosed in parentheses; but alternative full spellings are separated by '/' and "principal parts" appear in a standard order (e.g. masculine, feminine, and neuter forms) separated by commas.

Reflexes are annotated with: Part-of-Speech and/or other Grammatical feature(s); a short Gloss which, especially for modern English reflexes, may be confined to the oldest sense; and some Source citation(s) with 'LRC' always understood as editor. Keys to PoS/Gram feature abbreviations and Source codes appear below the reflexes; at the end are links to the previous/next etyma [in Pokorny's alphabetic order] that have reflexes.

All reflex pages are currently under active construction; as time goes on, corrections may be made and/or more etyma & reflexes may be added.

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Pokorny Etymon: 2. me-, m-e-t- 'to mow, reap'

Semantic Field: to Mow, Reap

Indo-European Reflexes:

Family/Language	Reflex(es)	PoS/Gram.	Gloss	Source(s)
English
Old English:	mæd/mædwe	n.fem	mead, meadow	W7/ASD
	mæð	n.neut	math	IEW/ASD
	mawan	vb	to mow	W7
Middle English:	mede	n	mead	W7
	medwe	n	meadow	W7
	mowen	vb	to mow	W7
English:	aftermath	n	rowen, unplowed stubble field, 2nd-growth crop	AHD/W7
	math	n.obs	mowing, mowed (hay) crop	OED
	mead	n	meadow	AHD/W7
	meadow	n	land (predominantly) in grass	AHD/W7
	mow	vb	to cut down with scythe/sickle/machine	AHD/W7
W-Germanic
Old High German:	mad	n	math	ASD
	maen	vb	to mow	W7
Middle High German:	mat	n	math	ASD
German:	Mähd	n.fem	math, swath	ASD
	Mähde	n	mead	ASD
	mähen	vb	to mow	LRC
	Matte	n.fem	meadow	LRC
Swiss German:	Mähd	n.neut	Alpine pasture	ASD
N-Germanic
Old Swedish:	maþ	n	math; meadow	IEW
Italic
Latin:	meto, metere	vb	to mow, reap	W7
Hellenic
Greek:	amaw	vb	to mow, reap, harvest	W7

Key to Part-of-Speech/Grammatical feature abbreviations:

Abbrev.		Meaning
fem	=	feminine (gender)
n	=	noun
neut	=	neuter (gender)
obs	=	obsolete
vb	=	verb

Key to information Source codes (always with 'LRC' as editor):

Code		Citation
AHD	=	Calvert Watkins: The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed. (2000)
ASD	=	Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller: An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary (1898)
IEW	=	Julius Pokorny: Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (1959)
LRC	=	Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin
OED	=	James A.H. Murray et al: The Oxford English Dictionary (1933)
W7	=	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary (1963)

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