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Indo-European Lexicon

PIE Etymon and IE Reflexes

Below we display: a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) etymon adapted from Pokorny, with our own English gloss; our Semantic Field assignment(s) for the etymon, linked to information about the field(s); an optional Comment; and Reflexes (derived words) in various Indo-European languages, organized by family/group in west-to-east order where Germanic is split into West/North/East families and English, our language of primary emphasis, is artificially separated from West Germanic. IE Reflexes appear most often as single words with any optional letter(s) enclosed in parentheses; but alternative full spellings are separated by '/' and "principal parts" appear in a standard order (e.g. masculine, feminine, and neuter forms) separated by commas.

Reflexes are annotated with: Part-of-Speech and/or other Grammatical feature(s); a short Gloss which, especially for modern English reflexes, may be confined to the oldest sense; and some Source citation(s) with 'LRC' always understood as editor. Keys to PoS/Gram feature abbreviations and Source codes appear below the reflexes; at the end are links to the previous/next etyma [in Pokorny's alphabetic order] that have reflexes.

All reflex pages are currently under active construction; as time goes on, corrections may be made and/or more etyma & reflexes may be added.

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Pokorny Etymon: (s)leidh- 'to slide; slippery'

Semantic Field: to Slip, Slide

Indo-European Reflexes:

Family/Language	Reflex(es)	PoS/Gram.	Gloss	Source(s)
English
Old English:	slidan	vb.str	to slide	W7/ASD
	slidrian	vb.freq	to slither	W7
Middle English:	sledde	n	sled	W7
	sliden	vb	to slide	W7
	slideren	vb	to slither	W7
English:	Schlitterbahn	prop.n	Texas water amusement park	LRC
	sled	n	vehicle on runners for use on snow/ice	AHD/W7
	sledge	n	sleigh	AHD/W7
	sleigh	n	large sled for transport	AHD/W7
	slide, slid	vb.str	to slip, move smoothly along surface	AHD/W7
	slither	vb	to slip, slide, glide	OED
W-Germanic
Middle Dutch:	sledde	n	sled	W7
Dutch:	slede	n	sled	W7
	slee	n	sleigh	W7
	sleedse	n	sledge	W7
Middle High German:	sliten	vb	to slide	W7
German:	Schlitten	n.masc	sled	LRC
	schlittern	vb	to slide	LRC
Hellenic
Homeric Greek:	leîos	adj	smooth, even, level	LRC

Key to Part-of-Speech/Grammatical feature abbreviations:

Abbrev.		Meaning
adj	=	adjective
freq	=	frequentative (aspect)
masc	=	masculine (gender)
n	=	noun
prop	=	proper
str	=	strong (inflection)
vb	=	verb

Key to information Source codes (always with 'LRC' as editor):

Code		Citation
AHD	=	Calvert Watkins: The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed. (2000)
ASD	=	Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller: An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary (1898)
LRC	=	Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin
OED	=	James A.H. Murray et al: The Oxford English Dictionary (1933)
W7	=	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary (1963)

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