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Indo-European Lexicon

PIE Etymon and IE Reflexes

Below we display: a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) etymon adapted from Pokorny, with our own English gloss; our Semantic Field assignment(s) for the etymon, linked to information about the field(s); an optional Comment; and Reflexes (derived words) in various Indo-European languages, organized by family/group in west-to-east order where Germanic is split into West/North/East families and English, our language of primary emphasis, is artificially separated from West Germanic. IE Reflexes appear most often as single words with any optional letter(s) enclosed in parentheses; but alternative full spellings are separated by '/' and "principal parts" appear in a standard order (e.g. masculine, feminine, and neuter forms) separated by commas.

Reflexes are annotated with: Part-of-Speech and/or other Grammatical feature(s); a short Gloss which, especially for modern English reflexes, may be confined to the oldest sense; and some Source citation(s) with 'LRC' always understood as editor. Keys to PoS/Gram feature abbreviations and Source codes appear below the reflexes; at the end are links to the previous/next etyma [in Pokorny's alphabetic order] that have reflexes.

All reflex pages are currently under active construction; as time goes on, corrections may be made and/or more etyma & reflexes may be added.

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Pokorny Etymon: ui-kmt-i 'twenty'

Semantic Fields: Number; Much, Many

Indo-European Reflexes:

Family/Language	Reflex(es)	PoS/Gram.	Gloss	Source(s)
English
English:	eicosanoid	n	20-carbon fatty acid hormone	AHD
	icosahedron	n	polyhedron with 20 faces	AHD/W7
	pachisi	n	ancient board game	AHD/W7
	vicenary	adj	re: twenty (20)	AHD
	vigesimal	adj	re: the number 20	AHD/W7
	vigintillion	nbr.card	10 to the 63rd power	AHD/W7
Italic
Latin:	vicesimus/vigesimus	nbr.ord	twentieth (20th)	W7
	viginti	nbr.card	twenty (20)	W7
Hellenic
Homeric Greek:	eíkosi	nbr.card	twenty (20)	LRC
Greek:	eikosaedron	n.neut	icosahedron	W7
Indic
Hindi:	pacisi	n	pachisi	W7

Key to Part-of-Speech/Grammatical feature abbreviations:

Abbrev.		Meaning
adj	=	adjective
card	=	cardinal
n	=	noun
nbr	=	number
neut	=	neuter (gender)
ord	=	ordinal

Key to information Source codes (always with 'LRC' as editor):

Code		Citation
AHD	=	Calvert Watkins: The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed. (2000)
LRC	=	Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin
W7	=	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary (1963)

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