The University of Texas at Austin; College of Liberal Arts

Jonathan Slocum, Interim Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566

Indo-European Lexicon

Pokorny Etymon and IE Reflexes

Below we display: a Proto-Indo-European etymon from Pokorny, with an English gloss; our Semantic Field assignment(s) for the etymon, linked to information about the field(s); an optional Comment; and Reflexes (derived words) in various Indo-European languages, organized by family/group in west-to-east order where Germanic is split into West/North/East families and English, our language of primary emphasis, is artificially separated from West Germanic. IE Reflexes appear most often as single words with any optional letter(s) enclosed in parentheses; but alternative full spellings are separated by '/' and "principle parts" appear in a standard order (e.g. masculine, feminine, and neuter forms) separated by commas.

Reflexes are annotated with: Part-of-Speech and/or other Grammatical feature(s); a short Gloss which, especially for modern English reflexes, may be confined to the oldest sense; and some Source citation(s) with 'LRC' always understood as editor. Keys to PoS/Gram feature abbreviations and Source codes appear at the end. All reflex pages are currently under active construction; as time goes on corrections may be made and/or more reflexes may be added.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode^® support, but fonts for only the Unicode 2.0 character set (including combining diacritics). Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (see Unicode 3 and ISO-8859-1) in the left margin.

Pokorny Etymon: ag̑ro-s 'field'

Semantic Fields: Plain, Field; Field for Cultivation

Indo-European Reflexes:

Family/Language	Reflex(es)	PoS/Gram.	Gloss	Source(s)
English
Middle English:	acre	n	acre	W7
	onager	n	wild ass	W7
	pilgrim	n	pilgrim	W7
	staphisagre	n	stavesacre	W7
English:	acre	n	large area of land	AHD/W7
	agrarian	adj	re: fields/farmers	AHD/W7
	agriculture	n	craft/science of cultivation	AHD/W7
	onager	n	heavy catapult	AHD/W7
	peregrine	adj	tending to wander	AHD/W7
	pilgrim	n	one who journeys to holy place	AHD/W7
	stavesacre	n	(seeds of) Eurasian larkspur	AHD/W7
W-Germanic
Old High German:	ackar	n	field	W7
Italic
Latin:	ager, agrī	n.masc	field, district, property	W7
	ago, agere	vb	to do, drive	W7
	agrarius	adj	of the fields	W7
	agricultura	n.fem	agriculture	W7
	onager	n.masc	wild donkey; war machine	W7
	pereger	adj	being abroad	W7
	peregrinus	adj	foreign	W7
	peregrinus	n.masc	foreigner	W7
Late Latin:	pelegrinus	n.masc	pilgrim	W7
Medieval Latin:	peregrinus	n.masc	pilgrim	W7
Old French:	peligrin	n.masc	pilgrim	W7
French:	agriculture	n.fem	agriculture, farming	W7
Hellenic
Homeric Greek:	ἀγρός	n.masc	farm, field	LRC
Greek:	ʼάγριος	adj	wild, savage, living in fields	LRC
	onagros	n.masc	wild donkey, war machine	W7
	staphisagre	n	wild raisin	W7

Key to Part-of-Speech/Grammatical feature abbreviations:

Abbrev.		Meaning
adj	=	adjective
fem	=	feminine (gender)
masc	=	masculine (gender)
n	=	noun
vb	=	verb

Key to information Source codes (always with 'LRC' as editor):

Code		Citation
AHD	=	Calvert Watkins: The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed. (2000)
LRC	=	Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin
W7	=	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary (1963)