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Indo-European Lexicon

PIE Etymon and IE Reflexes

Below we display: a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) etymon adapted from Pokorny, with our own English gloss; our Semantic Field assignment(s) for the etymon, linked to information about the field(s); an optional Comment; and Reflexes (derived words) in various Indo-European languages, organized by family/group in west-to-east order where Germanic is split into West/North/East families and English, our language of primary emphasis, is artificially separated from West Germanic. IE Reflexes appear most often as single words with any optional letter(s) enclosed in parentheses; but alternative full spellings are separated by '/' and "principal parts" appear in a standard order (e.g. masculine, feminine, and neuter forms) separated by commas.

Reflexes are annotated with: Part-of-Speech and/or other Grammatical feature(s); a short Gloss which, especially for modern English reflexes, may be confined to the oldest sense; and some Source citation(s) with 'LRC' always understood as editor. Keys to PoS/Gram feature abbreviations and Source codes appear below the reflexes; at the end are links to the previous/next etyma [in Pokorny's alphabetic order] that have reflexes.

All reflex pages are currently under active construction; as time goes on, corrections may be made and/or more etyma & reflexes may be added.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode^® support, but fonts for only the Unicode 2.0 character set (including combining diacritics). Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (see Unicode 3 and ISO-8859-1) in the left margin.

Pokorny Etymon: 2. lē(i)- 'to grant/acquire possession'

Semantic Fields: to Give; to Take

Indo-European Reflexes:

Family/Language	Reflex(es)	PoS/Gram.	Gloss	Source(s)
English
Old English:	unlǣd	adj	poor, wicked	W7/ASD
Middle English:	idolatrer	n	idolater	W7
	larceny	n	larceny	W7
	-latrie	n.sfx	-latry	W7
English:	idolater	n	idol worshiper	AHD/W7
	larceny	n	theft, unlawfully taking/carrying away personal property	AHD/W7
	-latry	n.sfx	worship	AHD/W7
E-Germanic
Gothic:	un-lēds	adj	poor	ASD
Italic
Latin:	latro, latronis	n.masc	thief, mercenary soldier	W7
	latrocinium	n.neut	robbery	W7
Late Latin:	idololatres	n.masc.pl	pagans, idolaters	W7
	-latria	n.sfx	adoration	W7
Old French:	-latrie	n.sfx	worship	W7
Middle French:	idolâtre	adj	re: idolater	W7
	larcin	n.masc	larceny	W7
Hellenic
Greek:	eidōlolatrēs	n.masc	idolater	W7
	eidōlon	n.neut	image, portrait	W7
	λατρεία	n.fem	service, servitude	LRC
	λατρεύω	vb	to serve	LRC
	λάτρον	n.neut	pay, hire	LRC

Key to Part-of-Speech/Grammatical feature abbreviations:

Abbrev.		Meaning
adj	=	adjective
fem	=	feminine (gender)
masc	=	masculine (gender)
n	=	noun
neut	=	neuter (gender)
pl	=	plural (number)
sfx	=	suffix
vb	=	verb

Key to information Source codes (always with 'LRC' as editor):

Code		Citation
AHD	=	Calvert Watkins: The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed. (2000)
ASD	=	Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller: An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary (1898)
LRC	=	Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin
W7	=	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary (1963)

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