The University of Texas at Austin; College of Liberal Arts

Hans C. Boas, Director :: PCL 5.556, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566

Indo-European Lexicon

PIE Etymon and IE Reflexes

Below we display: a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) etymon adapted from Pokorny, with our own English gloss; our Semantic Field assignment(s) for the etymon, linked to information about the field(s); an optional Comment; and Reflexes (derived words) in various Indo-European languages, organized by family/group in west-to-east order where Germanic is split into West/North/East families and English, our language of primary emphasis, is artificially separated from West Germanic. IE Reflexes appear most often as single words with any optional letter(s) enclosed in parentheses; but alternative full spellings are separated by '/' and "principal parts" appear in a standard order (e.g. masculine, feminine, and neuter forms) separated by commas.

Reflexes are annotated with: Part-of-Speech and/or other Grammatical feature(s); a short Gloss which, especially for modern English reflexes, may be confined to the oldest sense; and some Source citation(s) with 'LRC' always understood as editor. Keys to PoS/Gram feature abbreviations and Source codes appear below the reflexes; at the end are links to the previous/next etyma [in Pokorny's alphabetic order] that have reflexes.

All reflex pages are currently under active construction; as time goes on, corrections may be made and/or more etyma & reflexes may be added.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode^® support and fonts spanning the Unicode 3 character set relevant to Indo-European languages. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (see Unicode 2 and ISO-8859-1) in the left margin.

Pokorny Etymon: 2. ais- 'to respect, worship, be in awe'

Semantic Field: to Worship

Indo-European Reflexes:

Family/Language	Reflex(es)	PoS/Gram.	Gloss	Source(s)
English
Old English:	ār	n.str.fem	glory, honor; kindness	GED
	ārian	vb	to honor, endow, protect	IEW
W-Germanic
Old Frisian:	ēre	n.str.fem	glory, honor	GED
Dutch:	eer	n	glory, honor	ASD
Old Saxon:	ēra	n.str.fem	glory, honor	GED
Old High German:	ēra	n.str.fem	glory, honor	GED
	ērēn/ērōn	vb	to honor, endow	IEW
Middle High German:	ēre	n.fem	glory, honor	ASD
German:	Ehre	n.fem	glory, honor	ASD
N-Germanic
Old Norse:	Eir	prop.n	(name of) medicine goddess	IEW
	eira	vb	to spare, protect	IEW
	æra	n	glory, honor	ASD
Old Icelandic:	eir	n.str.fem	grace, generosity	GED
	eirð	n.str.fem	mercy	GED
Danish:	äre	n	glory, honor	ASD
Swedish:	ära	n	glory, honor	ASD
E-Germanic
Gothic:	*aistan	vb.wk.III	to fear, respect	GED
Hellenic
Greek:	αἴδομαι	vb	to fear, respect	GED/IEW
	αἰδώς	n	respect	GED/IEW
Indic
Sanskrit:	īṭṭe	vb	to venerate	GED

Key to Part-of-Speech/Grammatical feature abbreviations:

Abbrev.		Meaning
III	=	class 3
fem	=	feminine (gender)
n	=	noun
prop	=	proper
str	=	strong (inflection)
vb	=	verb
wk	=	weak (inflection)

Key to information Source codes (always with 'LRC' as editor):

Code		Citation
ASD	=	Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller: An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary (1898)
GED	=	Winfred P. Lehmann: A Gothic Etymological Dictionary (1986)
IEW	=	Julius Pokorny: Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (1959)
LRC	=	Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin

Nearby etyma: previous | next