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Indo-European Lexicon

PIE Etymon and IE Reflexes

Below we display: a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) etymon adapted from Pokorny, with our own English gloss; our Semantic Field assignment(s) for the etymon, linked to information about the field(s); an optional Comment; and Reflexes (derived words) in various Indo-European languages, organized by family/group in west-to-east order where Germanic is split into West/North/East families and English, our language of primary emphasis, is artificially separated from West Germanic. IE Reflexes appear most often as single words with any optional letter(s) enclosed in parentheses; but alternative full spellings are separated by '/' and "principal parts" appear in a standard order (e.g. masculine, feminine, and neuter forms) separated by commas.

Reflexes are annotated with: Part-of-Speech and/or other Grammatical feature(s); a short Gloss which, especially for modern English reflexes, may be confined to the oldest sense; and some Source citation(s) with 'LRC' always understood as editor. Keys to PoS/Gram feature abbreviations and Source codes appear below the reflexes; at the end are links to the previous/next etyma [in Pokorny's alphabetic order] that have reflexes.

All reflex pages are currently under active construction; as time goes on, corrections may be made and/or more etyma & reflexes may be added.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode^® support and fonts spanning the Unicode 3 character set relevant to Indo-European languages. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (see Unicode 2 and ISO-8859-1) in the left margin.

Pokorny Etymon: 2. bhlei- 'to swell, burst, blow up'

Semantic Fields: to Grow; to Blow

Indo-European Reflexes:

Family/Language	Reflex(es)	PoS/Gram.	Gloss	Source(s)
English
Old English:	blegen/blēgen	n.fem	blain, boil, blister	W7/ASD
	*blȳster	n	blister	CDC
Middle English:	blain/blane/blayn/bleyn/blein	n	blain	W7/CDC
	blister	n	blister	W7
English:	blain	n	inflammatory sore/swelling	AHD/W7
	blister	n	epidermal swelling containing watery liquid	AHD/W7
W-Germanic
Middle Dutch:	bl(u)yster	n	blister	W7/AHD
Dutch:	blaas	n	blister	CDC
	blein	n.fem	blain, blister	ASD
Middle Low German:	bleine	n	blain	W7
Low German:	bleien	n	blain	CDC
German:	Blase	n.fem	blister, bubble	CDC
N-Germanic
Old Norse:	blāstr	n	blister	AHD
Danish:	blegn	n	blain, blister	ASD
Italic
Old French:	blestre	n	blister	AHD
	blostre	n.fem	boil	W7
Hellenic
Hesychius' Greek Lexicon:	φλοιδέω, φλοιδιάω	vb	to seethe	RPN
Greek:	φλιδάω	vb	to be bursting with water	RPN

Key to Part-of-Speech/Grammatical feature abbreviations:

Abbrev.		Meaning
fem	=	feminine (gender)
n	=	noun
vb	=	verb

Key to information Source codes (always with 'LRC' as editor):

Code		Citation
AHD	=	Calvert Watkins: The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed. (2000)
ASD	=	Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller: An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary (1898)
CDC	=	W.D. Whitney and B.E. Smith: The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia (1889-1911)
LRC	=	Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin
RPN	=	Allan R. Bomhard: Reconstructing Proto-Nostratic (2002)
W7	=	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary (1963)

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