The University of Texas at Austin; College of Liberal Arts

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Indo-European Lexicon

Pokorny Etymon and IE Reflexes

Below we display: a Proto-Indo-European etymon from Pokorny, with an English gloss; our Semantic Field assignment(s) for the etymon, linked to information about the field(s); an optional Comment; and Reflexes (derived words) in various Indo-European languages, organized by family/group in west-to-east order where Germanic is split into West/North/East families and English, our language of primary emphasis, is artificially separated from West Germanic. IE Reflexes appear most often as single words with any optional letter(s) enclosed in parentheses; but alternative full spellings are separated by '/' and "principle parts" appear in a standard order (e.g. masculine, feminine, and neuter forms) separated by commas.

Reflexes are annotated with: Part-of-Speech and/or other Grammatical feature(s); a short Gloss which, especially for modern English reflexes, may be confined to the oldest sense; and some Source citation(s) with 'LRC' always understood as editor. Keys to PoS/Gram feature abbreviations and Source codes appear at the end. All reflex pages are currently under active construction; as time goes on corrections may be made and/or more reflexes may be added.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode^® support and fonts spanning the Unicode 3 character set relevant to Indo-European languages. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (see Unicode 2 and ISO-8859-1) in the left margin.

Pokorny Etymon: 2. dhē- 'to put, place, set'

Semantic Field: to Put, Place, Set, Lay

Indo-European Reflexes:

Family/Language	Reflex(es)	PoS/Gram.	Gloss	Source(s)
English
Old English:	dǣd	n.fem	deed, action	LRC
	dēman	vb	to deem, judge	W7
	-dōm	sfx	state, power, condition	W7
	dōm	n.str.masc	doom, fate, judgment; glory; decision	LRC
	dōn	vb.anom	to do, make	LRC
	fordōn	vb	to fordo	W7
Middle English:	adden	vb	to add	W7
	affaire, affair	n	affair	W7
	affection	n	affection	W7
	amplifien	vb	to amplify	W7
	apothecarie	n	apothecary	W7
	benefice	n	benefice	W7
	benefit	n	benefit	W7
	chaufen	vb	to chafe, warm	W7
	condiment	n	condiment	W7
	confit	n	comfit	W7
	countrefet	adj	counterfeit	W7
	dede	n	deed	W7
	defacen	vb	to deface	W7
	defaicte	n	defect	W7
	defesance	n	defeasance	W7
	deffeten	vb	to defeat	W7
	demen	vb	to deem	W7
	difficulte	n	difficulty	W7
	discomfiten	vb	to discomfit	W7
	dōm/doom/dum	n	doom, fate, judgment; decision	W7
	-dom	sfx	state, power, condition	W7
	don	vb.anom	to do	W7
	edifice	n	edifice	W7
	edifien	vb	to edify	W7
	effect	n	execution/completion (of an act)	W7
	efficient	adj	efficient	W7
	-faccioun	sfx	-faction	W7
	face	n	face	W7
	facioun	n	fashion	W7
	factor	n	factor	W7
	faculte	n	faculty	W7
	faisible	adj	feasible	W7
	fait/fayt/fete	adj	neat, becoming; smart, dexterous	W7
	fasoun	n	shape, manner	W7
	feture	n	feature	W7
	-fien	sfx	-fy	W7
	fordon	vb.anom	to fordo	W7
	forfait	n	forfeit	W7
	infecten	vb	to infect	W7
	justifien	vb	to justify	W7
	malefactor	n	malefactor	W7
	modifien	vb	to modify	W7
	mollifien	vb	to mollify	W7
	mortifien	vb	to mortify	W7
	notifien	vb	to notify	W7
	office	n	office	W7
	parfit	adj	perfect	W7
	perdicion	n	perdition	W7
	prefect	n	prefect	W7
	profit	n	profit	W7
	putrefien	vb	to putrefy	W7
	rarefien/rarifien	vb	to rarefy	W7
	rectifien	vb	to rectify	W7
	sacrifice	n	sacrifice	W7
	sanctifien	vb	to sanctify	W7
	satisfien	vb	to satisfy	W7
	sconce	n	sconce	W7
	sufficen	vb	to suffice	W7
	sufficient	adj	sufficient	W7
	surfait	n	surfeit	W7
	teme/theme	n	theme	W7
	tik(k)e	n	ticking	W7
English:	abdomen	n	part of body between thorax and pelvis	AHD/W7
	abscond	vb.intrans	to depart secretly, hide oneself	AHD/W7
	add	vb	to join/unite to increase in size/number/amount	AHD/W7
	affair	n	commercial/professional/public business	AHD/W7
	affect	vb	to aim at	AHD/W7
	affection	n	moderate feeling/emotion	AHD/W7
	amplify	vb	to expand via illustration/clarifying detail/closer analysis	AHD/W7
	anathema	n	solemn ban/curse pronounced by ecclesiastical authority	AHD/W7
	antithesis	n	rhetorical contrast of ideas	AHD/W7
	apothecary	n	one who prepares/sells medicinal drugs/compounds	AHD/W7
	apothecium	n	spore-bearing structure in lichens/fungi	AHD/W7
	artifact	n	object showing human workmanship/modification	AHD/W7
	artifice	n	trick, artful stratagem	AHD/W7
	beatific	adj	re: state of bliss	AHD/W7
	benefaction	n	act of benefitting	AHD/W7
	benefic	adj	beneficent	AHD/W7
	benefice	n	eccesiastical office with endowment revenue	AHD/W7
	beneficence	n	state/quality of doing/producing good	AHD/W7
	benefit	n	act of kindness	AHD/W7
	bibliotheca	n	library, collection of books	AHD/W7
	chafe	vb	to warm	AHD/W7
	comfit	n	fruit/root/seed confection coated/preserved with sugar	AHD/W7
	condiment	n	something to enhance food flavor	AHD/W7
	confect	vb.trans	to compound, concoct	AHD/W7
	confetti	n	little candies	AHD/W7
	counterfeit	adj	imitation, made/forged to deceive	AHD/W7
	deed	n	something done	AHD/W7
	deem	vb	to hold, come to think/judge	AHD/W7
	deface	vb.trans	to mar/destroy face of	AHD/W7
	defeasance	n	rendering null/void	AHD/W7
	defeat	vb.trans	to destroy	AHD/W7
	defect	n	shortcoming, imperfection	AHD/W7
	defect	vb.intrans	to desert cause/group	AHD/W7
	deficient	adj	lacking necessary quality/element	AHD/W7
	diathesis	n	predisposition toward disease/abnormality	AHD/W7
	difficulty	n	something arduous, hard to do/make/carry out	AHD/W7
	discomfit	vb.trans	to defeat in battle	AHD/W7
	do	vb	to carry out, bring to pass	AHD/W7
	-dom	n.sfx	dignity, office	AHD/W7
	doom	n	fate, judgment	AHD/W7
	edifice	n	building	AHD/W7
	edify	vb.trans	to build	AHD/W7
	efface	vb.trans	to obliterate, wipe out	AHD/W7
	effect	n	intent, result, outcome	AHD/W7
	efficient	adj	immediately effecting	AHD/W7
	epenthesis	n	insertion/development of sound/letter in a word	AHD/W7
	epithet	n	characterizing word/phrase accompanying/in place of name	AHD/W7
	facade	n	front of building with special architecture	AHD/W7
	face	n	front part of (human) head	AHD/W7
	facet	n	small planar surface (e.g. on cut gem)	AHD/W7
	-facient	adj	making, causing	AHD/W7
	facies	n	facial appearance/expression characteristic of some condition	AHD/W7
	facile	adj	easily attained/accomplished	AHD/W7
	fact	n	thing done	AHD/W7
	-faction	n.sfx	-fication, making	AHD/W7
	faction	n	clique, selfish/contentious group	AHD/W7
	factitious	adj	produced artificially	AHD/W7
	factitive	adj	re: transitive verb requiring object + objective complement	AHD/W7
	factor	n	one who acts/transacts business for another	AHD/W7
	faculty	n	power, ability	AHD/W7
	fashion	n	make/form of something	AHD/W7
	feasible	adj	capable of being done/carried out	AHD/W7
	feat	adj	neat, becoming	AHD/W7
	feature	n	form/structure/appearance	AHD/W7
	fetish	n	object believed to have magical power	AHD/W7
	-fic	adj.sfx	making, causing	AHD/W7
	fordo	vb.trans	to destroy, do away with	AHD/W7
	forfeit	n	penalty, something lost	AHD/W7
	-fy	vb.sfx	to make, form into	AHD/W7
	hypothecate	vb.trans	to pledge without conveying title/possession	AHD/W7
	hypothesis	n	tentative assumption made to test logical/empirical consequences	AHD/W7
	incondite	adj	crude, badly assembled	AHD/W7
	infect	vb.trans	to contaminate with disease-producing germs/substance/bacteria	AHD/W7
	justify	vb	to vindicate, prove/show to be just/right/reasonable	AHD/W7
	malefactor	n	one who commits legal offense	AHD/W7
	manufacture	n	something made by hand	AHD/W7
	metathesis	n	change of place/condition	AHD/W7
	misfeasance	n	trepass	AHD/W7
	modify	vb	to moderate, make less extreme	AHD/W7
	mollify	vb	to appease, soothe in temper/disposition	AHD/W7
	mortify	vb	to destroy strength/function/vitality	AHD/W7
	multifarious	adj	having great diversity/variety	AHD/W7
	notify	vb.trans	to point out	AHD/W7
	nullify	vb.trans	to make null	AHD/W7
	office	n	special charge/duty/position conferred by government authority	AHD/W7
	omnifarious	adj	of all forms/kinds/varieties	AHD/W7
	orifice	n	hole, mouth/similar opening	AHD/W7
	ossify	vb	to change into bone	AHD/W7
	parenthesis	n	amplifying/explanatory word/phrase/sentence	AHD/W7
	perdition	n	utter destruction	AHD/W7
	perfect	adj	expert, proficient	AHD/W7
	perithecium	n	spherical/cylindrical/flask-shaped hollow fungal fruiting body	AHD/W7
	petrify	vb	to convert to stone/stony substance	AHD/W7
	pluperfect	adj	past perfect	AHD/W7
	pontifex	n	member of high council of priests, lit. bridge maker	AHD/W7
	pontiff	n	pontifex; bishop, pope	W7
	prefect	n	high official/magistrate	AHD/W7
	proficient	adj	adept, well advanced in art/knowledge/occupation	AHD/W7
	profit	n	gain, valuable return	AHD/W7
	prosthesis	n	artificial device replacing missing body part	AHD/W7
	prothesis	n	addition of sound to beginning of word	AHD/W7
	purdah	n	secluding (women) from public view	AHD/W7
	putrefy	vb	to make rotten	AHD/W7
	qualify	vb	to modify, reduce from general to particular/restricted form	AHD/W7
	ramify	vb	to cause to branch	AHD/W7
	rarefy	vb	to make thin/porous/less dense	AHD/W7
	recondite	adj	concealed, hidden from sight	AHD/W7
	rectify	vb.trans	to remedy, set right	AHD/W7
	refect	vb.trans	to refresh with food/drink	AHD/W7
	refectory	n	(monastery) dining hall	AHD/W7
	rubefacient	adj	causing redness (e.g. of skin)	AHD/W7
	sacrifice	n	act of offering to deity something precious	AHD/W7
	salmagundi	n	unmixed salad; potpourri	AHD/W7
	sanctify	vb.trans	to consecrate, set apart for religious use/sacred purpose	AHD/W7
	sandhi	n	sound modification conditioned by context, lit. placing together	AHD/W7
	saponify	vb	to turn into soap	AHD/W7
	satisfy	vb	to discharge, carry out terms of (contract)	AHD/W7
	scarify	vb.trans	to make scratches/small cuts in (skin)	AHD/W7
	sconce	n	candlestick bracket	AHD/W7
	spinifex	n	Australian grass	AHD/W7
	suffice	vb	to meet/satisfy need, be sufficient	AHD/W7
	sufficient	adj	enough to meet needs of situation/proposed end	AHD/W7
	surface	n	upper/exterior boundary of object	AHD/W7
	surfeit	n	excess, overabundant supply	AHD/W7
	synthesis	n	combination/composition of parts/elements to form whole	AHD/W7
	theca	n	spore case, sac, capsule	AHD/W7
	thematic	adj	re: word stem	AHD/W7
	theme	n	subject/topic of discourse/artistic representation	AHD/W7
	thesis	n	position/proposition maintained/advanced by scholastic candidate	AHD/W7
	thetic	adj	constituting/beginning with poetic thesis	AHD/W7
	tick	n	ticking, pillow- or mattress-case	AHD/W7
	tubifex	n	slender reddish oligochaete worms	AHD/W7
	vivify	vb.trans	to quicken, animate, endue with life	AHD/W7
W-Germanic
Old High German:	tuom	n/sfx	condition, state; -dom	W7
	tuomen	vb	to judge	W7
	tuon	vb.anom	to do, make	W7
Italic
Latin:	abditus, abdita, abditum	adj	hidden place	LRC
	abdomen	n.neut	abdomen	W7
	abscondo, abscondere	vb	to hide away	W7
	addo, addere	vb	to add	W7
	aedificium	n.neut	edifice	W7
	aedifico, aedificāre	vb	to build	W7
	affectio, affectionis	n.fem	affection, fondness	W7
	affecto, affectāre	vb	to pursue, grasp	W7
	afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus	vb	to influence	W7
	amplifico, amplificāre	vb	to amplify	W7
	apotheca	n.fem	storehouse	W7
	artifex, artificis	n.masc	craftsman	W7
	artificium	n.neut	craftsman's work	W7
	beatificus	adj	making happy	W7
	beneficentia	n.fem	beneficence, good deeds	W7
	beneficium	n.neut	favor, benefit	W7
	beneficus	adj	generous, liberal, beneficient	W7
	bibliotheca	n.fem	library, bookcase	W7
	calefacio, calefacere	vb	to warm	W7
	caleo, calēre	vb	to be warm	W7
	condimentum	n.neut	spice, seasoning, condiment	W7
	condio, condire	vb	to pickle, preserve	W7
	conditus	vb.ptc	put away in an orderly fashion	W7
	condō, condere, condidī, conditum	vb	to found, establish	LRC
	conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus	vb	to achieve, finish	W7
	defectus, defectūs	n.masc	lack, want	W7
	deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus	vb	to fail, desert, be lacking	W7
	difficilis	adj	difficult, uneasy	W7
	difficultas	n.fem	difficulty	W7
	-do, -dere, -didi, -ditus	vb.sfx	to put	W7
	effectus, effectūs	n.masc	execution, accomplishment	W7
	efficiens, efficientis	vb.pres.ptc	efficient	W7
	efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus	vb	to bring about	W7
	epitheton	n.neut	epithet (Greek word)	W7
	facies	n.fem	aspect, form, face	W7
	facilis	adj	easy	W7
	facinus, facinoris	n.neut	crime	LRC
	faciō, facere, fēcī, factum	vb	to do, make	LRC
	facticius	adj	factitious	W7
	factio, factionis	n.fem	faction, act of making	LRC
	factor	n.masc	doer	W7
	factum	n.neut	an act	W7
	factura	n.fem	act of making	W7
	facultas	n.fem	ability, abundance	W7
	-farius	sfx	that does	W7
	-ficare	sfx	make, form into	W7
	-ficus	sfx	(past passive participle verb ending)	W7
	inconditus	adj	disorderly, confused	W7
	inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus	vb	to work in, poison	W7
	malefacio, malefacere	vb	to do evil	W7
	malefactor	n.masc	evil-doer	W7
	malefactum	vb.ptc	evil done	W7
	modifico, modificare	vb	to measure, moderate	W7
	officium	n.neut	service, duty, office	W7
	perdō, perdere, perdidī, perditus	vb	to lose, destroy	W7
	perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus	vb	to perfect, carry out	W7
	pontifex, pontificis	n.masc	pontiff, priest in Roman religion	W7
	praefectus	n.masc	prefect	W7
	praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus	vb	to place ahead of	W7
	profectus, profectūs	n.masc	advance, profit	W7
	proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus	vb	to raise, advance, accomplish	W7
	putrefacio, putrefacere	vb	to make to rot	W7
	rarefacio, rarefacere	vb	to rarefy	W7
	recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus	vb	to conceal	W7
	refectus	vb.ptc	repaired	W7
	rubefacio, rubefacere	vb	to make red	W7
	sacrificium	n.neut	sacrifice, offering	W7
	satisfacio, satisfacere	vb	to satisfy	W7
	satisfactio, satisfactionis	n.fem	reparation, amends	W7
	scarifo, scarifāre	vb	to make a scar	W7
	sufficio, sufficere	vb	to put under	W7
	thēca	n.fem	cover, receptacle	W7
	thema	n.fem	theme, subject, topic	W7
	thesis	n.fem	a proposition, thesis	W7
	vivificus	adj	enlivening	W7
Vulgar Latin:	calfo, calfare	vb	to warm	W7
	facia	n.fem	face	W7
Late Latin:	aedifico, aedificāre	vb	to instruct, improve spiritually	W7
	antithesis	n.fem	contrary, antithesis	W7
	apothecarius	n.masc	shopkeeper	W7
	benefactio, benefactionis	n.fem	benefaction, good deed	W7
	epenthesis	n.fem	the insertion of a letter in a word	W7
	hypotheca	n.fem	pledge	W7
	justifico, justificāre	vb	to justify	W7
	mollifico, mollificāre	vb	to make soft	W7
	mortifico, mortificāre	vb	to mortify	W7
	notifico, notificāre	vb	to notify	W7
	nullifico, nullificāre	vb	to nullify	W7
	omnifarius	adj	of all kinds	W7
	orificium	n.neut	orifice	W7
	parenthesis	n.fem	parenthesis	W7
	perditio, perditionis	n.fem	destruction, loss	W7
	plusquamperfectus	n.masc	more than perfect, the pluperfect tense	W7
	prosthesis	n.fem	prosthesis	W7
	prothesis	n.fem	prothesis	W7
	refectorium	n.neut	refectory, place to eat	W7
	sanctifico, sanctificāre	vb	to sanctify, make holy	W7
	scarifico, scarificāre	vb	to make a scar	W7
	thesis	n.fem	proposal, act of laying down	W7
	vivifico, vivificāre	vb	to vivify	W7
Medieval Latin:	beneficium	n.neut	benefice	W7
	disfaciō, disfacere	vb	to undo	W7
	facultas, facultatis	n.fem	branch of learning or teaching	W7
	hypothecō, hypothecāre	vb	to pledge	W7
	qualifico, qualificare	vb	to qualify	W7
	ramifico, ramificare	vb	to ramify	W7
	rectifico, rectificare	vb	to rectify	W7
New Latin:	apothecium	n.neut	a spore-breeding structure	W7
	diathesis	n.fem	diathesis	W7
	facies	n.masc	face, expression	W7
	factitivus	adj	factitive	W7
	ossifico, ossificare	vb	to ossify	W7
	perithecium	n.neut	fruit of various fungi	W7
	prosthesis	n.fem	addition of a sound to the beginning of a word	W7
	spinifex	n.masc	genus of Australian grasses	W7
	theca	n.fem	sac, capsule, spore sac	W7
	tubifex	n.masc	genus of worms	W7
Italian:	confètto, confètti	n.masc	sweetmeat	W7/CID
	faccia	n.fem	face	W7
	facciata	n.fem	facade	W7
Old French:	confire	vb	to prepare	W7
	deffaire	vb	to undo, nullify	W7
	deffesant	vb.pres.ptc	undoing, nullifying	W7
	desconfire, desconfit	vb	to disappoint	W7
	desfacier	vb	to deface	W7
	escondre	vb	to hide	W7
	escons	vb.ptc	hidden	W7
	esconse	n.fem	screened lantern	W7
	face	n.fem	face	W7
	façon	n.fem	way, manner	W7
	-fier	sfx	-fy, to modify, change into something else	W7
	office	n.masc	service, duty, mass	W7
	parfit	adj	carried out, perfect	W7
	sacrifice	n.masc	sacrifice	W7
	teme	n.masc	theme	W7
Anglo-French:	benfet	n.masc	good action, benefaction	W7
	defesance	n.fem	rendering null/void	W7
Middle French:	abdomen	n.masc	abdomen	W7
	affaire	n.fem	affair	W7
	affecter	vb	to affect	W7
	affection	n.fem	affection	W7
	amplifier	vb	to amplify	W7
	artifice	n.masc	artifice	W7
	benefice	n.masc	benefit	W7
	chaufer	vb	to heat	W7
	condiment	n.masc	condiment	W7
	confire	vb	to prepare	W7
	confit	n.masc	comfit, preparation	W7
	contrefaire	vb	to imitate	W7
	contrefait	adj	counterfeit	W7
	defect	n.masc	fault, defect	W7
	deffaire, deffait	vb	to destroy, vanquish	W7
	desfacier	vb	to deface, disfigure	W7
	edifice	n.masc	edifice, building	W7
	edifier	vb	to build	W7
	effacer	vb	to erase	W7
	effect	n.masc	effect	W7
	efficient	adj	efficient	W7
	esconse	n.fem	screened lantern	W7
	face	n.fem	face, surface	W7
	facile	adj	easy	W7
	facteur	n.masc	doer, maker	W7
	-faction	sfx	-factive	W7
	faction	n.fem	faction, group	W7
	faculté	n.fem	faculty, ability	W7
	faire, fais-, fait	vb	to do, make	W7
	faisible	adj	feasible	W7
	feture	n.fem	act of making	W7
	-fique	sfx	-fic	W7
	forfaire, forfait	vb	to forfeit, commit a crime	W7
	-ifier	vb.sfx	-ify	W7
	justifier	vb	to justify	W7
	manufacture	n.fem	handmaking	W7
	mesfaire	vb	to do wrong	W7
	mesfaisance	n.fem	misfeasance, the act of doing wrong	W7
	modifier	vb	to modify	W7
	mollifier	vb	to mollify, soften	W7
	mortifier	vb	to mortify	W7
	notifier	vb	to make known	W7
	orifice	n.masc	orifice	W7
	pétrifier	vb	to petrify	W7
	prefect	n.masc	prefect	W7
	profit	n.masc	profit	W7
	putréfier	vb	to putrefy	W7
	qualifier	vb	to qualify	W7
	ramifier	vb	to ramify	W7
	raréfier	vb	to rarefy	W7
	rectifier	vb	to rectify	W7
	sanctifier	vb	to sanctify	W7
	satisfier	vb	to satisfy	W7
	scarifier	vb	to make a scar	W7
	suffire, suffis-	vb	to suffice	W7
	surfaire, surfait	vb	to overdo	W7
	vivifier	vb	to vivify	W7
French:	façade	n.fem	front of a building	W7
	face	n.fem	face, side	W7
	facette	n.fem	facet, little face, little side	W7
	faire	vb	to do	W7
	fétiche	n.masc	fetish	W7
	salmigondis	n.masc	confused story, incoherent mix	W7
	saponifier	vb	to turn into soap	W7
	surface	n.fem	surface	W7
Portuguese:	feitiço	adj	artificial, false	W7
Baltic
Lithuanian:	dėl	prep	because, for	LRC
	dėti	vb	to lay, put, place	RPN
Latvian:	dèt	vb	to lay (eggs)	LRC
Slavic
Old Church Slavonic:	blagodětь	n.fem	gift, grace, joy	LRC
	dělo	n.neut	work, doing, deed	LRC
	děti	vb	to put, place, lay	RPN
	dějati, dějǫ, děješi	vb	to do, commit	LRC
	oděvati, oděvajǫ, oděvaješi	vb	to clothe	LRC
Hellenic
Greek:	anathema	n.neut	thing devoted to evil, curse	W7
	anatithenai	vb	to set up, dedicate	W7
	antithesis	n.fem	opposition	W7
	antitithenai	vb	to oppose	W7
	apothēkē	n.fem	storehouse	W7
	apotithenai	vb	to put away	W7
	bibliothēkē	n.fem	library, bookcase	W7
	diathesis	n.fem	arrangement	W7
	diatithenai	vb	to arrange	W7
	entithenai	vb	to put in	W7
	epenthesis	n.fem	figure of speech, epenthesis	W7
	epentithenai	vb	to insert a letter/thing	W7
	epitheton	n.neut	epithet	W7
	epitithenai, epithetos	vb	to put on, add	W7
	thema, thematos	n.neut	theme, something laid down	W7
	thematikos	adj	thematic	W7
	thesis	n.fem	downbeat, more important part of foot, act of laying down	W7
	thetikos	adj	of a proposition	W7
	thēkē	n.fem	case	W7
	thēkion	n.neut	little case	W7
	metathesis	n.fem	metathesis, transposition	W7
	metatithenai	vb	to transpose	W7
	parenthesis	n.fem	act of inserting	W7
	parentithenai	vb	to insert	W7
	prosthesis	n.fem	addition	W7
	prostithenai	vb	to add to	W7
	skariphasthai	vb	to scratch an outline, sketch	W7
	synthesis	n.fem	synthesis	W7
	syntithenai	vb	to put together	W7
	τίθημι	vb	to put, place	LRC
	hypothesis	n.fem	hypothesis	W7
	hypothēkē	n.fem	pledge	W7
	hypotithenai	vb	to put under, suppose, deposit as a pledge	W7
Anatolian
Hittite:	da-a-i	vb.3.sg	to put, place	RPN
	ti-ya-u-en	vb.1.pl.pret	to put, place	RPN
Armenian
Classical Armenian:	dnem	vb	to put, place	LRC
Iranian
Avestan:	adadā	vb	to arrange	LRC
Indic
Sanskrit:	dá-dhā-ti	vb	to put, place, set	RPN
	saṁdhi	n	sound modification conditioned by context, lit. placing together	W7
Hindi:	parda	n	screen, veil; seclusion of women from public observation	W7
Tocharian
Tocharian A:	tā(s)-, täs-, tas-, cas-	vb	to put, place, set	RPN
Tocharian B:	tes-, tās-, täs-, tätt-	vb	to put, place, set	RPN

Key to Part-of-Speech/Grammatical feature abbreviations:

Abbrev.		Meaning
1	=	1st person
3	=	3rd person
adj	=	adjective
anom	=	anomalous/indeclinable
fem	=	feminine (gender)
intrans	=	intransitive
masc	=	masculine (gender)
n	=	noun
neut	=	neuter (gender)
pl	=	plural (number)
prep	=	preposition
pres	=	present (tense)
pret	=	preterite (tense)
ptc	=	participle
sfx	=	suffix
sg	=	singular (number)
str	=	strong (inflection)
trans	=	transitive
vb	=	verb

Key to information Source codes (always with 'LRC' as editor):

Code		Citation
AHD	=	Calvert Watkins: The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed. (2000)
CID	=	Cassell's Italian Dictionary (1958)
LRC	=	Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin
RPN	=	Allan R. Bomhard: Reconstructing Proto-Nostratic (2002)
W7	=	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary (1963)