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Indo-European Lexicon

PIE Etymon and IE Reflexes

Below we display: a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) etymon adapted from Pokorny, with our own English gloss; our Semantic Field assignment(s) for the etymon, linked to information about the field(s); an optional Comment; and Reflexes (derived words) in various Indo-European languages, organized by family/group in west-to-east order where Germanic is split into West/North/East families and English, our language of primary emphasis, is artificially separated from West Germanic. IE Reflexes appear most often as single words with any optional letter(s) enclosed in parentheses; but alternative full spellings are separated by '/' and "principal parts" appear in a standard order (e.g. masculine, feminine, and neuter forms) separated by commas.

Reflexes are annotated with: Part-of-Speech and/or other Grammatical feature(s); a short Gloss which, especially for modern English reflexes, may be confined to the oldest sense; and some Source citation(s) with 'LRC' always understood as editor. Keys to PoS/Gram feature abbreviations and Source codes appear below the reflexes; at the end are links to the previous/next etyma [in Pokorny's alphabetic order] that have reflexes.

All reflex pages are currently under active construction; as time goes on, corrections may be made and/or more etyma & reflexes may be added.

Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode^® support and fonts spanning the Unicode 3 character set relevant to Indo-European languages. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (see Unicode 2 and ISO-8859-1) in the left margin.

Pokorny Etymon: temp- 'to span, stretch, extend'

Semantic Fields: to Stretch; to Grow

Indo-European Reflexes:

Family/Language	Reflex(es)	PoS/Gram.	Gloss	Source(s)
English
Middle English:	tapistry	n	tapestry	W7
	temple	n	temple	W7
English:	tapestry	n	heavy handwoven reversible textile	AHD/W7
	tapis	n.obs	tapestry/comparable material for household use	AHD
	temple	n	flattened space on side of forehead	AHD/W7
W-Germanic
Dutch:	tapijt	n	carpet
Old High German:	teppih	n	carpet	KDW
German:	Teppich	n	carpet	TLL
N-Germanic
Danish:	tæppe	n	carpet, blanket	TLL
Italic
Latin:	tapēte, tapētis	n	carpet	LRC
	tempus, temporis	n.neut	time	LRC
Vulgar Latin:	tempula	n.neut.pl	temples	W7
Old French:	tapis	n.masc	carpet	W7
Middle French:	tapisser	vb	to carpet, cover with tapestry	W7
	tapisserie	n.fem	tapestry	W7
	temple	n.masc	temple	W7
Baltic
Lithuanian:	tempiù, tem̃pti	vb	to stretch	RPN
Hellenic
Greek:	τάπης	n.masc	rug, carpet	LRC

Key to Part-of-Speech/Grammatical feature abbreviations:

Abbrev.		Meaning
fem	=	feminine (gender)
masc	=	masculine (gender)
n	=	noun
neut	=	neuter (gender)
obs	=	obsolete
pl	=	plural (number)
vb	=	verb

Key to information Source codes (always with 'LRC' as editor):

Code		Citation
AHD	=	Calvert Watkins: The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed. (2000)
KDW	=	Gerhard Köbler: Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, 4th ed. (1993)
LRC	=	Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin
RPN	=	Allan R. Bomhard: Reconstructing Proto-Nostratic (2002)
TLL	=	Frederick Bodmer: The Loom of Language (1944)
W7	=	Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary (1963)

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