Hans C. Boas, Director :: PCL 5.556, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Indo-European Lexicon
Swedish Reflex Index
Below we list 1019 unique Swedish reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an
alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one
or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is
derived along with other reflexes (in Swedish or other languages) derived from
the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be
derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear
or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers
with Unicode® support and fonts spanning the Unicode 3 character set relevant to Indo-European languages.
Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links
(see Unicode 2 and ISO-8859-1)
in the left margin.
N-Germanic: A
| B
| C
| D
| E
| F
| G
| H
| I
| J
| K
| L
| M
| N
| O
| P
| Q
| R
| S
| T
| U
| V
| Y
| Z
| Ö=Ǫ
| Å
| Ä
| Reflex | Etyma |
|---|
| ȃ | aku̯ā- |
| addera | 2. dhē- |
| afton | epi |
| agg | 2. ak̑- |
| agga | 2. ak̑- |
| *agn | 2. ak̑- |
| agnar | 2. ak̑- |
| akter | apo- |
| al | 1. al- |
| albit | albho- |
| alf | albho- |
| alka | 1. el- |
| alm | 1. el- |
| aln | 8. el- |
| ande | 3. an(ə)- |
| ankare | 2. ank- |
| ankel | 2. ank- |
| annan | 2. an- |
| annonsera | 1. neu- |
| ansikte | 1. seku̯- |
| apa | abō(n) |
| aprikos | peku̯- |
| aquavit | aku̯ā- |
| arbeta | orbho- |
| arbete | orbho- |
| are | 4. ei- |
| arithmetik | 1. ar- |
| ark | areq- |
| arm | 1. ar-, orbho- |
| armbåge | bhāg̑hú-s |
| arne | ā̆s- |
| ars | ers- |
| ȧs | om(e)so-s |
| as | ed- |
| ask | *ōs |
| aska | ā̆s- |
| asp | apsā |
| atmosfer | 1. u̯āt- |
| atom | 1. tem- |
| av | apo- |
| axel | ag̑- |
| backe | bheg- |
| bad | bhē- |
| bada | bhē- |
| baka | bhē- |
| bal | 3. bhel-, 2. gu̯el- |
| balk | 5. bhel- |
| balkong | 5. bhel- |
| band | bhendh- |
| bane | bhen- |
| bann | 2. bhā- |
| banna | 2. bhā- |
| bar | bhoso-s |
| bara | bhoso-s |
| bark | 2. bhreg̑- |
| barlast | klā- |
| barn | 1. bher- |
| barr | bhares- |
| basa | 1. bhā̆u- |
| batta | bhlag̑- |
| bedja | 2. bhedh- |
| ben | bhei(ə)- |
| berg | bhereg̑h- |
| berga | bherg̑h- |
| besättning | sed- |
| beta | bheid- |
| beting | bheid- |
| betong | 1. gu̯et- |
| bett | bheid- |
| bi | bhei- |
| bibliotek | 2. dhē- |
| bida | 1. bheidh- |
| bill | bhei(ə)- |
| binda | bhendh- |
| biograf | gerebh-, 3. gu̯ei̯- |
| biskop | spek̑- |
| bit | bheid- |
| bita | bheid- |
| bitter | bheid- |
| bjelke | 5. bhel- |
| bjuda | bheudh- |
| björk | bherəg̑- |
| björn | 5. bher- |
| björn-bär | bhar- |
| björn-hallon | bhar- |
| bjälk | 5. bhel- |
| black | bheleg- |
| blacka | bhlag̑- |
| blad | 4. bhel- |
| blanda | bhlendh- |
| blank | bheleg- |
| blek | bheleg- |
| bleka | bheleg- |
| bli | 1. leip- |
| blid | 1. bhlē̆i- |
| blifva | 1. leip- |
| blind | bhlendh- |
| blinka | bheleg- |
| blixt | bhlē̆ig̑- |
| blod | 4. bhel- |
| blomkål | kau-l- |
| blomma | 4. bhel- |
| blomster | 4. bhel- |
| bloss | bhleu-(k-) |
| blossa | bhleu-(k-) |
| blota | 3. bhel- |
| blund | bhlendh- |
| blunda | bhlendh- |
| bly | 1. bhlē̆i- |
| blæddra | 3. bhel- |
| blöda | 4. bhel- |
| blöt | bhleu- |
| blå | bhlē-u̯o-s |
| blåsa | 3. bhel- |
| blåsbalg | bhelg̑h- |
| blåst | 3. bhel- |
| bläck | bheleg- |
| bläddra | 3. bhel- |
| bo | bheu- |
| bock | bhū̆g̑o-s |
| bod | bheu- |
| bog | bhāg̑hú-s |
| boglina | bhāg̑hú-s |
| bogsera | 2a. pel- |
| bogserbåt | 2a. pel- |
| bogspröt | bhāg̑hú-s |
| bok | bhāgó-s |
| bolin | bhāg̑hú-s |
| boll | 3. bhel- |
| bolster | bhelg̑h- |
| bom | bheu- |
| bonde | bheu- |
| bord | bheredh- |
| borg | bhereg̑h- |
| borga | bherg̑h- |
| borr | 3. bher- |
| borra | 3. bher- |
| borst | bhares- |
| borste | bhares- |
| bot | bhā̆d- |
| botten | bhudh-m(e)n |
| brak | 1. bhreg̑- |
| brand | bh(e)reu- |
| brant | bhren- |
| brasa | bh(e)reu- |
| braxen | bherək̑- |
| bringa | bhrenk- |
| brista | bhres- |
| bro | 2. bhrū- |
| brodd | bhar- |
| broder | bhrā́ter- |
| brombär | 1. bherem- |
| bror | bhrā́ter- |
| brun | 5. bher- |
| brunn | bh(e)reu- |
| brusa | 2. bhreu-s- |
| brūka | bhrūg- |
| brygga | bh(e)reu-, 2. bhrū- |
| bryn | 1. bhrū- |
| bryta | 1. bhrē̆u- |
| bröd | bh(e)reu- |
| bröst | 1. bhreu-s- |
| bråka | 1. bhreg̑- |
| bräcka | 1. bhreg̑- |
| bräde | bheredh- |
| bräka | bhereg- |
| bränna | bh(e)reu- |
| buga | 3. bheug- |
| bugt | 3. bheug- |
| buk | 2. b(e)u- |
| bula | 2. b(e)u- |
| buller | 3. bhel- |
| bullersten | 3. bhel- |
| bur | bheu- |
| by | bheu- |
| byggnad | bheu- |
| bærme | 2. bher- |
| böla | 6. bhel- |
| böld | 2. b(e)u- |
| bölja | bhelg̑h- |
| bön | 2. bhā- |
| böna | bhabhā |
| bör | 1. bher- |
| börd | 1. bher- |
| börda | 1. bher- |
| bösta | 1. bhā̆u- |
| båda | ambhi, bheudh- |
| både | ambhi |
| båge | 3. bheug- |
| bål | 3. bhel- |
| båla | 6. bhel- |
| bång | bheg- |
| bår | 1. bher- |
| båt | bheid- |
| bäck | bhog- |
| bädd | 1. bhedh- |
| bäfver | 5. bher- |
| bälg | bhelg̑h- |
| bända | bhendh- |
| bänk | bheg- |
| bär | 1. bhā- |
| bära | 1. bher- |
| bärma | 2. bher- |
| bäst | bhā̆d- |
| bättre | bhā̆d- |
| cement | (s)k(h)ai- |
| citron | ked- |
| cykel | 1. ku̯el- |
| dag | ā̆g̑her- |
| daga | ā̆g̑her- |
| dagg | 1. dheu- |
| dal | 1. dhel- |
| dam | dem-, dheb- |
| dasa | 3. dhē- |
| de | 1. to- |
| deg | dheig̑h- |
| dej | tū̆ |
| del | dhē(i)- |
| dem | 1. to- |
| den | 1. to- |
| deras | 1. to- |
| dess | 1. to- |
| dessa | 1. to- |
| det | 1. to- |
| diet | 3. ai- |
| dig | tū̆ |
| dilla | 3. dhel- |
| dimma | dhem- |
| dimmig | dhem- |
| din | tū̆ |
| djefvul | 2. gu̯el- |
| djup | dheu-b- |
| djur | 4. dheu- |
| docka | 4. dheu- |
| dom | 2. dhē- |
| dotter | dhug(h)əter- |
| drabba | dhrebh- |
| draga | dherāgh- |
| drake | derk̑- |
| dricka | dhreg̑- |
| drifva | dhreibh- |
| droppe | dhreu- |
| dryck | dhreg̑- |
| dræpa | dhrebh- |
| dröna | 3. dher- |
| drönare | 3. dher- |
| drönje | 3. dher- |
| dränka | dhreg̑- |
| du | tū̆ |
| duva | 4. dheu- |
| dverg | dhu̯ergh- |
| död | 2. dheu- |
| döf | 4. dheu- |
| döma | 2. dhē- |
| dörr | dhu̯ē̆r- |
| då | 2. dhē- |
| dån | dhu̯en- |
| dåna | dhu̯en- |
| däck | 1. (s)teg- |
| där | 1. to- |
| därför | 2a. per- |
| ebb | apo- |
| ed | 5. ai- |
| efter | apo- |
| egg | 2. ak̑- |
| eider | ētī- |
| ek | 2. aig- |
| eld | ai-dh- |
| elfva | albho-, 1. leip-, oi-no- |
| eljest | 1. al- |
| eller | 1. al- |
| emot | mōd- |
| Er | 1. i̯u- |
| etter | oid- |
| evig | aiu̯- |
| fabrik | 2. dhabh- |
| fader | pətḗ(r) |
| fager | 1. pek̑- |
| falla | phō̆l- |
| familj | 2. dhē- |
| famla | pei-m(i)-, pelə- |
| famn | 1. pet- |
| fana | pā̆n- |
| far | pətḗ(r) |
| fara | 2b. per-, 2e. per- |
| fast | pasto- |
| fasta | pasto- |
| fat | 1. pē̆d- |
| feber | dhegu̯h- |
| fem | penku̯e |
| fena | 1. (s)p(h)ē̆i- |
| fet | pei̯(ə)- |
| ficka | dhēigu̯- |
| fiende | pē(i)- |
| fil | 1. peig- |
| filt | 2a. pel- |
| filta | 2a. pel- |
| finger | penku̯e |
| fink | (s)pingo- |
| finna | pent- |
| fisk | peisk- |
| fiäll | peli-s- |
| fjerran | 2a. per- |
| fjerta | perd- |
| fjäder | 2. pet- |
| fjärd | 2b. per- |
| fjäril | 1. pel- |
| flaga | 1. plā-k- |
| flagg | 1. plā-k- |
| flamma | bheleg- |
| flik | plēk̑- |
| flinta | (s)plei- |
| flod | pleu- |
| flotta | pleu- |
| fluga | pleu- |
| flundra | plā̆t- |
| fly | pleu- |
| flyga | pleu- |
| flykt | pleu- |
| flyta | pleu- |
| flå | 1. plā-k-, plēk̑- |
| flädermus | mūs, 1. pel- |
| fläsk | plēk̑- |
| foga | pā̆k̑- |
| folk | 1. pel- |
| for | 2a. per- |
| fora | 2b. per- |
| forell | 2. perk̑- |
| forn | 2a. per- |
| fot | 2. pē̆d- |
| fram | 2a. per- |
| framför | 2a. per- |
| frassa | ed- |
| frata | ed- |
| fri | prāi- |
| fria | prāi- |
| fro | 2a. per- |
| frost | preus- |
| frukost | 2a. per- |
| frukt | bhrūg- |
| fruktan | 2. perg- |
| frysa | preus- |
| frö | preu- |
| fråga | 4. perk̑- |
| från | 2a. per- |
| fräck | preg- |
| frände | prāi- |
| ful | 2. pū̆- |
| full | 1. pel- |
| fumla | pei-m(i)- |
| fylla | 1. pel- |
| fyr | peu̯ōr |
| fyre | ku̯etu̯er- |
| föda | pā- |
| födelse | pā- |
| föl | pōu- |
| för | 2a. per- |
| föra | 2b. per- |
| förbi | ambhi |
| för-blinda | bhlendh- |
| före | 2a. per- |
| förkylning | 3. gel(ə)- |
| först | 2a. per- |
| förste | 2a. per- |
| förälder | 2. al- |
| få | pā̆k̑-, pōu- |
| fågel | pleu- |
| fålla | 3a. pel- |
| fånga | pā̆k̑- |
| får | 2. pek̑- |
| fä | 2. pek̑- |
| fäkta | 2. pek̑- |
| fält | pelə- |
| fängelse | pā̆k̑- |
| fästa | pasto- |
| gala | ghel- |
| galle | 1. g̑hel- |
| garn | 5. g̑her- |
| gast | gheis- |
| gata | 1. g̑hē- |
| gavel | ghebh-el- |
| get | ghaido- |
| geting | ghaido- |
| gislan | gheidh- |
| giuta | 1. g̑heu- |
| giva | ghabh- |
| glas | 1. g̑hel- |
| glinta | 1. g̑hel- |
| glöd | 1. g̑hel- |
| glödga | 1. g̑hel- |
| glögg | 1. g̑hel- |
| glänta | 1. g̑hel- |
| gnaga | ghen- |
| gnissla | ghen- |
| gnō | ghen- |
| god | ghedh- |
| grabba | 1. ghrebh- |
| grand | ghren- |
| gro | ghrē- |
| grund | ghren- |
| grym | 2. ghrem- |
| grymta | 2. ghrem- |
| grǣva | 2. ghrebh- |
| grån | 3. gher- |
| gränd | 2. erə- |
| gräs | ghrē- |
| grävling | 2. ghrebh- |
| guld | 1. g̑hel- |
| gök | g̑hau- |
| gömma | ghou̯(ē)- |
| gå | 1. g̑hē- |
| gång | g̑hengh- |
| gånga | g̑hengh- |
| gård | g̑herdh- |
| gås | g̑han-s- |
| gädda | 1. g̑hei- |
| gäl | ghelunā |
| gäst | ghosti-s |
| hagel | kaghlo- |
| haj | 2. k̑ā̆k- |
| haka | keg- |
| hake | keg- |
| hals | 1. ku̯el- |
| halvö | aku̯ā- |
| hamn | kap- |
| han | k̑o- |
| hans | k̑o- |
| hare | k̑as- |
| hassel | kos(e)lo- |
| hatt | kadh- |
| hav | kap- |
| hava | kap- |
| havre | kapro- |
| hed | kaito- |
| hel | kai-lo- |
| henne | k̑o- |
| hennes | k̑o- |
| herre | 2. k̑ei- |
| himmel | 3. k̑em- |
| hind | 2. k̑em- |
| hindbär | 2. k̑em- |
| hitta | keid- |
| hjul | 1. ku̯el- |
| hjärna | 1. k̑er- |
| hjärta | k̑ered- |
| hog-stall | 3. stel- |
| hon | k̑o- |
| honing | kenəkó- |
| honom | k̑o- |
| honung | kenəkó- |
| horn | 1. k̑er- |
| hosta | ku̯ās- |
| hov | kā̆pho- |
| hummer | kemer- |
| hund | k̑u̯on- |
| hundra | dek̑m̥ |
| hur | ku̯o- |
| husl | k̑u̯en- |
| hustru | 2a. per-, 2. (s)keu- |
| huvud | kap-ut |
| hvete | 3. k̑uei- |
| hydda | 2. (s)keu- |
| hö | kāu- |
| höft | 2. keu- |
| hög | 2. keu- |
| höna | kan- |
| höra | 1. keu- |
| hörn | 1. k̑er- |
| hålla | 5. kel- |
| hår | 1. k̑er(s)- |
| hård | 3. kar- |
| häger | 1. ker- |
| häl | 3. kenk- |
| hänglsen | k̑enk- |
| häst | 1. k̑āk- |
| i | 1. en |
| is | 2. ei-s- |
| ja | 3. e- |
| jag | eg̑- |
| jo | 3. e- |
| jord | 4. er- |
| järn | 1. eis- |
| kaj | kagh- |
| kaka | gag- |
| kalk | kaghlo- |
| kall | 3. gel(ə)- |
| kalsonger | 4. (s)kel- |
| kalv | 1. gel- |
| kam | g̑embh- |
| kan | 2. g̑en- |
| kapten | kap-ut |
| kapun | 2. (s)kē̆p- |
| karfva | gerebh- |
| kasern | ku̯etu̯er- |
| katedral | sed- |
| kind | 2. g̑enu- |
| kjol | 4. (s)ker- |
| kjortel | 4. (s)ker- |
| klaga | 2. gal- |
| klippa | 1. gel- |
| klo | 1. gel- |
| klocka | klēg- |
| klokka | klēg- |
| klot | 1. gel- |
| klukka | klēg- |
| klyfva | gleubh- |
| kläde | 1. gel- |
| kläder | 1. gel- |
| klädning | 1. gel- |
| knalla | gen- |
| knapp | gen- |
| kneka | gen- |
| knif | gen- |
| knusa | gen- |
| knut | gen- |
| knyta | gen- |
| knöl | gen- |
| knåda | gen- |
| knä | 1. g̑enu- |
| ko | gu̯ou- |
| kock | peku̯- |
| koela | 3. gel(ə)- |
| kol | g(e)u-lo- |
| koltrast | trozdos- |
| komma | gu̯ā- |
| kompass | 1. pet- |
| kong | 1. g̑en- |
| konsulat | 3. sel- |
| konung | 1. g̑en- |
| kor | g̑eus- |
| korg | (s)kerb(h)- |
| korn | g̑er- |
| krabba | gerebh- |
| kraft | 3. ger- |
| krage | 1. gu̯er- |
| kran | 2. ger- |
| krona | 3. (s)ker- |
| kropp | 3. ger- |
| kruka | 3. ger- |
| krum | 3. ger- |
| krumma | 3. ger- |
| krypa | 3. ger- |
| kråka | 2. ger- |
| kräfta | gerebh- |
| kudde | gēu- |
| kung | 1. g̑en- |
| kunna | 2. g̑en- |
| kupa | gēu- |
| kurva | 3. (s)ker- |
| kusin | su̯esor- |
| kvadda | gu̯edh- |
| kvaka | ku̯ak- |
| kvicksilver | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
| kvinna | gu̯ē̆nā |
| kväll | 1. gu̯el- |
| kwaeda | 2. gu̯et- |
| kwick | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
| kyckling | gēu- |
| kylig | 3. gel(ə)- |
| kyp | gēu- |
| kyrfvel | 4. bhel- |
| kyrka | 1. k̑eu- |
| kyssa | ku- |
| kyste | kost- |
| kök | peku̯- |
| köl | 2. gel- |
| kölsvin | sū̆-s |
| körsbär | 1. bhā-, 4. ker- |
| kål | kau-l- |
| kåna | gu̯ē̆nā |
| käft | g̑ep(h)- |
| källa | 3. gel(ə)- |
| källare | 4. k̑el- |
| känna | 1. g̑en- |
| käpp | k̑eipo- |
| kära | g̑ā̆r- |
| kärna | g̑er- |
| lada | klā- |
| lager | legh- |
| lakan | (s)lēg- |
| lamm | 1. el- |
| lampa | lā[i]p- |
| land | 3. lendh- |
| landgång | g̑hengh- |
| larv | las- |
| last | klā- |
| lax | lak̑- |
| led | 8. el- |
| leda | 2. leit(h)- |
| legation | leg̑- |
| leka | 3. leig- |
| lera | 3. lei- |
| lever | i̯ē̆ku̯-r̥(t-) |
| lik | 2. lē̆ig- |
| lika | 2. lē̆ig- |
| lind | lento- |
| liten | leud- |
| ljud | 1. k̑leu- |
| ljus | leuk- |
| lock | 1. leug- |
| luft | leup- |
| lunga | legu̯h- |
| lus | lū̆s |
| lutfisk | lou-, peisk- |
| lök | 1. leug- |
| låda | klā- |
| lår | lenk- |
| låta | 3. lē(i)- |
| läder | letro- |
| längs | 5. del- |
| läpp | lē̆b- |
| läsa | les- |
| mage | mak- |
| mager | māk̑- |
| malm | 1. mel- |
| man | manu-s |
| mark | mereg̑- |
| marknad | merk̑- |
| marmor | 5. mer- |
| mask | 1. math- |
| mast | mazdo-s |
| med | 2. me- |
| medan | medhi- |
| mej | 1. me- |
| meja | 2. am- |
| mellan | medhi- |
| mera | 4. mē- |
| mest | 4. mē- |
| mig | 1. me- |
| min | 1. me- |
| mindre | 5. mei- |
| minne | 3. men- |
| minnesvård | 3. men-, 8. u̯er- |
| minst | 5. mei- |
| mis- | 2. mei-t(h)- |
| mod | 1. med- |
| moder | mātér- |
| monad | mēnōt |
| mor | mātér- |
| morgon | 2. mer- |
| morot | mrk- |
| mudder | 1. meu- |
| muga | 2. am- |
| mun | 2. menth- |
| mur | 1. mei- |
| mus | mūs |
| muskel | mūs |
| mustasch | 2. menth- |
| muva | 2. am- |
| mycken | meg̑(h)- |
| mygg | 2. mū- |
| mygga | 2. mū- |
| myra | moru̯ī̆- |
| möbler | 2. meu̯- |
| mörker | 2. mer- |
| må | magh- |
| måne | mēnōt |
| mås | 1. mū̆- |
| måste | 1. med- |
| människa | manu-s |
| nafvare | 1. enebh- |
| nagel | onogh- |
| namn | en(o)mn̥- |
| narval | 2. nāu-, (s)ku̯alo-s |
| natt | neku̯-(t-) |
| natur | 1. g̑en- |
| nerv | snēu- |
| Ni | 1. i̯u- |
| nickel | nēik- |
| njure | engu̯- |
| norr | 2. ner- |
| nöt | 1. ken- |
| nål | (s)nē- |
| när | enek̑- |
| näsa | nas- |
| och | 4. au- |
| ock | 4. au- |
| ode | 6. au̯- |
| om | ambhi |
| omkring | 3. ger- |
| onkel | au̯o-s |
| ord | 6. u̯er- |
| orm | 3a. u̯er- |
| oss | 3. ne- |
| ostron | ost(h)- |
| oxe | u̯egu̯- |
| panna | 1. pet- |
| paraply | pleu- |
| persilja | 2b. per- |
| pigg | bak- |
| pik | bak- |
| pil | peis-1? |
| pina | 1. ku̯ei(-t)- |
| pipa | pī̆p(p)- |
| plåga | 2. plāk- |
| polis | 1. pel- |
| poppel | ptel(e)i̯ā |
| puss | bu- |
| pust | pn̥ksti- |
| på | upo |
| päls | 3b. pel- |
| quida | 1. gu̯ei- |
| qwick-hwete | 3. gu̯ei̯- |
| qwinna | gu̯ē̆nā |
| qwälja | 1. gu̯el- |
| rak | u̯reg- |
| regn | 2. reg̑- |
| regnbåge | 3. bheug-, 2. reg̑- |
| revben | 2. rebh- |
| rida | reidh- |
| rik | 1. reg̑- |
| roa | 2. erə- |
| roder | 1. erə- |
| rot | u̯(e)rād- |
| rotabagge | u̯(e)rād- |
| rova | rāp- |
| rulla | ret(h)- |
| rum | reu̯ə- |
| rygg | 3. (s)ker- |
| rök | reu-b- |
| römme | reugh-m(e)n- |
| rör | 3. er- |
| rå | 1. kreu- |
| råd | 1. ar- |
| råda | 1. ar- |
| rådhus | 1. ar- |
| råg | u̯rughi̯o- |
| råka | 1. ker- |
| råtta | 2. rēd- |
| rädisa | u̯(e)rād- |
| räv | ē̆reb(h)- |
| sacka | sengu̯- |
| saft | sap- |
| salfva | selp- |
| sallad | 1. sal- |
| sand | 1. bhes- |
| saponit | seip- |
| schack | kþē(i)- |
| se | 2. seku̯- |
| sedan | 2. sē(i)- |
| segel | 2. sē̆k- |
| sikta | 2. seku̯- |
| simma | sei- |
| simmig | sei- |
| sju | septm̥ |
| sjuk | seug- |
| sjuka | seug- |
| sjunga | sengu̯h- |
| sjunka | sengu̯- |
| sjö | sāi- |
| skabb | 2. (s)kē̆p- |
| skafferi | 2. (s)kē̆p- |
| skaka | (s)kek- |
| skal | 1. (s)kel- |
| skall | 2. (s)kel- |
| skam | 3. k̑em- |
| skank | (s)keng- |
| skap | 2. (s)kē̆p- |
| skarp | 4. (s)ker- |
| skepp | skē̆i- |
| skida | skē̆i- |
| skimma | sk̑āi- |
| skimra | sk̑āi- |
| skina | sk̑āi- |
| skinn | (s)ken-(d-) |
| skinna | sk̑āi- |
| skjorta | 4. (s)ker- |
| skjuta | 2. (s)keud- |
| sko | 2. (s)keu- |
| skog | (s)kek- |
| skola | seg̑h- |
| skolla | 1. (s)kel- |
| skott | 2. (s)keud- |
| skrubba | 4. (s)ker- |
| skrympa | (s)kerb(h)- |
| skuffa | skeub- |
| skugga | 2. (s)keu- |
| skulle | 2. (s)kel- |
| skum | 2. (s)keu- |
| skur | k̑ēu̯ero- |
| skura | k̑ēu̯ero- |
| skyffel | skeub- |
| sköld | 1. (s)kel- |
| skör-agtig | sū-ro- |
| skägg | (s)kek- |
| skär | 4. (s)ker- |
| slott | klēu- |
| slugga | (s)leu- |
| slät | 3. lei- |
| smörgåsbord | bheredh- |
| smärta | smerd- |
| snigel | sneig- |
| snygg | kes- |
| snö | sneigu̯h- |
| sofa | 1. su̯ep- |
| sol | sā́u̯el- |
| som | 2. sem- |
| sommar | 3. sem- |
| son | 2. seu- |
| sova | lē̆b- |
| sparris | *(s)p(h)ereg- |
| sparv | 2. sper(-g)- |
| spegel | spek̑- |
| spindel | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| spira | 1. (s)p(h)ē̆i- |
| spis | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| spragge | *(s)p(h)ereg- |
| spritta | sp(h)erd(h)- |
| sprygg | *(s)p(h)ereg- |
| spröt | 2. (s)p(h)er- |
| språk | *(s)p(h)ereg- |
| späck | 3. sp(h)ē(i)- |
| spänna | 2. sp(h)ei |
| stad | stā- |
| stam | stā- |
| stare | storos |
| sten | stāi- |
| stia | stāi- |
| stick | (s)teig- |
| stig | steigh- |
| stiga | steigh- |
| stjälk | 3. stel- |
| stjärna | 2. stē̆r- |
| stol | stā- |
| stork | 1. (s)ter- |
| storm | 1. tu̯er- |
| strand | 5. ster- |
| strumpa | 1. (s)ter- |
| strupe | 1. (s)ter- |
| stryka | 4. ster- |
| ström | sreu- |
| stupa | 1. (s)teu- |
| stupande | 1. (s)teu- |
| styf | stē̆ib(h)- |
| styr-bord | bheredh-, stā- |
| stå | stā- |
| stål | stāk- |
| suga | 1. seu- |
| sugga | sū̆-s |
| sula | 3. su̯el- |
| sund | su̯em- |
| svamp | su̯omb(h)o-s |
| svin | sū̆-s |
| svälja | 1. su̯el(-k)- |
| swett | 2. su̯eid- |
| swärm | 2. su̯er- |
| syll | 2. sel- |
| syskon | su̯esor- |
| syster | su̯esor- |
| söder | sā́u̯el- |
| sömn | 1. su̯ep- |
| så | se-, 2. sē(i)- |
| sådd | 2. sē(i)- |
| sår | sāi- |
| säga | 2. seku̯- |
| säl | selk- |
| tacka | 1. tong- |
| taga | dēg- |
| tagel | 2. dek̑- |
| tagg | 2. dek̑- |
| tak | 1. (s)teg- |
| talg | 4. del- |
| tall | 2. tel- |
| tand | ed- |
| teater | dhei̯ə- |
| ten | du̯ō(u) |
| tik | digh- |
| till | 2. ad- |
| ting | 1. tenk- |
| tio | dek̑m̥ |
| tjock | tegu- |
| tjur | stā- |
| tjuv | teup- |
| tjära | deru- |
| tomt | dem- |
| topp | dā |
| torsk | ters- |
| trana | 2. ger- |
| trapp | 3. der- |
| trappa | 3. der- |
| trast | trozdos- |
| tre | trei- |
| troll | 3. der- |
| trolla | 3. der- |
| tron | 2. dher- |
| trots | 4. der- |
| tråd | 3. ter- |
| trä | deru- |
| träd | deru- |
| tugga | g(i̯)eu- |
| tulta | 3. del- |
| tumme | tēu- |
| tunga | dn̥g̑hū |
| tungsten | stāi- |
| tunn | tenu-s |
| tusen | tēu- |
| tvilling | du̯ō(u) |
| två | du̯ō(u) |
| tvål | 2. tu̯ak- |
| twina | 2. dheu- |
| tö | tā- |
| töa | tā- |
| tå | deik̑- |
| tår | dak̑ru- |
| tänka | 1. tong- |
| uggla | ul- |
| ugn | auqu̯(h)- |
| ull | 4. u̯el- |
| under | n̥dhos |
| ung | 3. i̯eu- |
| universitet | 3h. u̯er- |
| ut | ū̆d- |
| utan | ū̆d- |
| utanför | ū̆d- |
| utom | ū̆d- |
| vad | 2. u̯ā̆t- |
| vagn | u̯eg̑h- |
| vakna | u̯eg̑- |
| val | (s)ku̯alo-s |
| vanna | 1. u̯āt- |
| var | 2. u̯er-, 1. u̯es- |
| vara | 1. u̯es- |
| varbulde | 2. u̯er- |
| varg | 3e. u̯er- |
| varit | 1. u̯es- |
| varm | gu̯her- |
| vatten | 9. au̯(e)- |
| vecka | 4. u̯eik- |
| ved | u̯idhu- |
| vek | 4. u̯eik- |
| verk | 2. u̯erg̑- |
| verka | 2. u̯erg̑- |
| vessla | 3. u̯eis- |
| vi | 1. u̯ē̆- |
| vid | 1. u̯ī̆- |
| vik | 4. u̯eik- |
| vikker | 4. u̯eik- |
| vild | 4. u̯el- |
| vill | 2. u̯el- |
| ville | 2. u̯el- |
| villig | 2. u̯el- |
| vind | 10. au̯(e)- |
| vinge | u̯e-n-gh- |
| vinna | 1. u̯en- |
| vinter | 9. au̯(e)- |
| vis | 2. u̯(e)id- |
| vissla | 2. k̑u̯ei- |
| vit | 3. k̑uei- |
| vitna | 2. u̯(e)id- |
| voro | 1. u̯es- |
| værende | 1. u̯es- |
| våg | u̯eg̑h- |
| våning | 1. u̯en- |
| vår | 1. u̯ē̆- |
| våt | 9. au̯(e)- |
| väcka | u̯eg̑- |
| väder | 10. au̯(e)- |
| väg | u̯eg̑h- |
| vägg | 1. u̯ei- |
| väl | 2. u̯el- |
| värd | 11. u̯er- |
| värde | 3h. u̯er- |
| värk | 2. u̯erg̑- |
| värld | u̯ī̆ro-s |
| värste | u̯ers- |
| väst | 5. u̯es- |
| väster | u̯esperos |
| vätt | u̯ek-ti- |
| vätter | u̯ek-ti- |
| väva | 1. u̯ebh- |
| växa | au̯eg- |
| yxa | agu̯(e)sī |
| zeolit | i̯es- |
| ö | aku̯ā- |
| öga | oku̯- |
| öl | alu- |
| öra | 2. ōus- |
| öre | ai̯os- |
| örn | 1. er- |
| öster | au̯es- |
| över | upér |
| å | 4. an-, 4. ei- |
| åa | 4. ei- |
| åder | ēter- |
| åker | ag̑ro-s |
| ål | ēl- |
| ålder | 2. al- |
| år | 1. ei- |
| åsna | ers- |
| åt | 1. ad- |
| åtta | ok̑tō(u) |
| ädel | ā̆tos |
| ägg | ō(u̯)i̯-om |
| ämbar | 1. bher- |
| än | ant-s |
| ände | ant-s |
| äng | 2. ank- |
| äple | ā̆bel- |
| äpple | ā̆bel- |
| är | 3. er- |
| ära | 2. ais- |
| ärja | ar(ə)- |
| ärm | 1. ar- |
| äro | 3. er- |
| ärta | eregu̯(h)o- |
| äska | 1. ais- |
| äta | ed- |
