Hans C. Boas, Director :: PCL 5.556, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Indo-European Lexicon
Vulgar Latin Reflex Index
Below we list 309 unique Vulgar Latin reflex spellings (words and affixes) in an alphabetic order suitable for the language family. Every spelling is linked to one or more pages, each showing a Proto-Indo-European etymon from which the reflex is derived along with other reflexes (in Vulgar Latin or other languages) derived from the same PIE etymon. A multi-morpheme reflex may, like English werewolf, be derived from multiple PIE etyma; or a single spelling may, like English bear or lie, represent multiple reflexes derived from different PIE etyma.
Note: this page is for systems/browsers with Unicode® support and fonts spanning the Unicode 3 character set relevant to Indo-European languages. Versions of this page rendered in alternate character sets are available via links (see Unicode 2 and ISO-8859-1) in the left margin.
Italic: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | I | J | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Z
| Reflex | Etyma |
|---|---|
| abantiare | ant-s |
| abantio | ant-s |
| accollāre | 1. ku̯el- |
| accolo | 1. ku̯el- |
| accompleo | 1. pel- |
| accomplēre | 1. pel- |
| accordāre | k̑ered- |
| accordo | k̑ered- |
| aculentum | 2. ak̑- |
| admonestare | 3. men- |
| admonesto | 3. men- |
| admortio | 4. mer- |
| admortīre | 4. mer- |
| *adrationāre | 1. ar- |
| adventura | gu̯ā- |
| *advērāre | 11. u̯er- |
| aetaticum | aiu̯- |
| alba | albho- |
| altiare | 2. al- |
| altio | 2. al- |
| *amīcitās | am(m)a |
| anteanus | ant-s |
| anteoculāre | oku̯- |
| anteocularis | oku̯- |
| anteoculo | oku̯- |
| appariculare | 2d. per- |
| appariculo | 2d. per- |
| *apprenditīcius | ghend- |
| *apticulāre | 1. ap- |
| aquarium | aku̯ā- |
| arca | arqu- |
| arredare | reidh- |
| arredo | reidh- |
| arrestare | stā- |
| arresto | stā- |
| arripāre | 1. rei- |
| arripo | 1. rei- |
| *artitiānus | 1. ar- |
| assalio | 4. sel- |
| assalīre | 4. sel- |
| assaltus | 4. sel- |
| assedēre | sed- |
| assedo | sed- |
| assimulāre | 2. sem- |
| assimulo | 2. sem- |
| assuaviāre | su̯ād- |
| assuavio | su̯ād- |
| attangere | tag- |
| attango | tag- |
| bacculare | bak- |
| bacculo | bak- |
| *bandāria | 1. bhā- |
| barbellus | bhardhā |
| *battālia | bhāt- |
| *bellitās | 2. deu- |
| bilancia | du̯ō(u) |
| *bilia | 2. b(e)u- |
| *birotium | ret(h)- |
| bullicare | 2. b(e)u- |
| bullico | 2. b(e)u- |
| cadentia | 1. k̑ad- |
| caesorium | (s)k(h)ai- |
| calfare | 2. dhē- |
| calfo | 2. dhē- |
| canile | k̑u̯on- |
| caprio | kapro- |
| caprionis | kapro- |
| captiāre | kap- |
| captio | kap- |
| caronia | 4. (s)ker- |
| casicare | 1. k̑ad- |
| casico | 1. k̑ad- |
| certanus | 4. (s)ker- |
| charissāre | 2. g̑her- |
| charisso | 2. g̑her- |
| claria | 6. kel- |
| coacticare | ag̑- |
| coactico | ag̑- |
| coactīre | ag̑- |
| coatio | ag̑- |
| *cochillia | k̑onkho- |
| cominitiare | 1. ei- |
| cominitio | 1. ei- |
| commandare | mə-r |
| commando | mə-r |
| compassāre | 1. pet- |
| compasso | 1. pet- |
| complangere | 2. plāk- |
| complango | 2. plāk- |
| conredare | reidh- |
| conredo | reidh- |
| consutura | si̯ū- |
| contrastare | stā- |
| contrasto | stā- |
| conviāre | u̯eg̑h- |
| convio | u̯eg̑h- |
| coxinus | kok̑sā |
| credentāre | k̑ered- |
| credento | k̑ered- |
| debita | ghabh- |
| defensa | 2. gu̯hen(-ə)- |
| degradus | ghredh- |
| destrugere | 5. ster- |
| disdignāre | 1. dek̑- |
| disdigno | 1. dek̑- |
| districtia | 2. streig- |
| divisāre | u̯eidh- |
| diviso | u̯eidh- |
| dominiarium | dem- |
| *dominicella | dem- |
| *ebiscopus | spek̑- |
| exaquāre | aku̯ā- |
| exaquo | aku̯ā- |
| excadeo | 1. k̑ad- |
| excadere | 1. k̑ad- |
| excambiāre | (s)kamb- |
| excambio | (s)kamb- |
| excarpsus | 4. (s)ker- |
| excuticāre | ku̯ēt- |
| excutico | ku̯ēt- |
| exquadra | ku̯etu̯er- |
| exquadrāre | ku̯etu̯er- |
| exquadro | ku̯etu̯er- |
| exquassāre | ku̯ēt- |
| exquasso | ku̯ēt- |
| extonare | 1. (s)ten- |
| extono | 1. (s)ten- |
| extragāre | 5. ster- |
| extrago | 5. ster- |
| extufa | 4. dheu- |
| extufāre | 4. dheu- |
| extufo | 4. dheu- |
| exturdio | trozdos- |
| exturdīre | trozdos- |
| exvanire | 1. eu- |
| exvigilāre | u̯eg̑- |
| exvigilō | u̯eg̑- |
| facia | 2. dhē- |
| farsa | bhareku̯- |
| feto | dhē(i)- |
| fetonis | dhē(i)- |
| fīdere | 1. bheidh- |
| fīdo | 1. bheidh- |
| figicare | dhēigu̯- |
| figico | dhēigu̯- |
| flabeolum | 3. bhel- |
| flator | 3. bhel- |
| florio | 4. bhel- |
| florīre | 4. bhel- |
| fortia | bhereg̑h- |
| fullāre | 3. bhel- |
| fullo | 3. bhel- |
| fundita | 1. g̑heu- |
| funditum | 1. g̑heu- |
| funditus | 1. g̑heu- |
| furittus | 1. bher- |
| grevis | 2. gu̯er- |
| impastoriare | pā- |
| impastorio | pā- |
| imprehendere | ghend- |
| imprehendo | ghend- |
| imputāre | 2. peu- |
| imputō | 2. peu- |
| inaltiare | 2. al- |
| inaltio | 2. al- |
| incienta | 1. k̑eu- |
| inclavare | klēu- |
| inclavo | klēu- |
| indictare | deik̑- |
| indicto | deik̑- |
| interrare | ters- |
| interro | ters- |
| inviare | u̯eg̑h- |
| invio | u̯eg̑h- |
| jacitum | i̯ē- |
| juxtāre | 2. i̯eu- |
| juxto | 2. i̯eu- |
| *lacartus | 2. lek- |
| langueo | (s)lēg- |
| languere | (s)lēg- |
| levamen | legu̯h- |
| lumbea | 2. lendh- |
| mansionaticum | 5. men- |
| mansuetinus | se- |
| manuaria | mə-r |
| *mara | mori |
| medalis | medhi- |
| mercatans | merk̑- |
| mercatantis | merk̑- |
| mercatāre | merk̑- |
| mercato | merk̑- |
| messa | smeit- |
| minutiāre | 5. mei- |
| minutio | 5. mei- |
| misculare | mei-k̑- |
| misculo | mei-k̑- |
| modellus | 1. med- |
| molliāre | 1. mel- |
| mollio | 1. mel- |
| monestare | 3. men- |
| monesto | 3. men- |
| montaneus | 1. men- |
| montāre | 1. men- |
| monto | 1. men- |
| muscidus | 2. meug- |
| muscula | mūs |
| nidax | sed- |
| nidicāre | sed- |
| nidico | sed- |
| operiō | 5. u̯er- |
| operīre | 5. u̯er- |
| opertura | 5. u̯er- |
| pannellus | pā̆n- |
| pariculus | 2c. per- |
| particella | 2c. per- |
| passāre | 1. pet- |
| passo | 1. pet- |
| pastoria | pā- |
| pendere | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| pendicare | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| pendico | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| pendō | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| penicellus | 3. pes- |
| pernula | persnā |
| *pēsum | 1. (s)pen(-d)- |
| petrosilium | 2b. per- |
| phantasiāre | 1. bhā- |
| phantasio | 1. bhā- |
| pincta | 1. peig- |
| pinctum | 1. peig- |
| pinctus | 1. peig- |
| pipa | pī̆p(p)- |
| pipita | pei̯(ə)- |
| plattus | plā̆t- |
| plictus | plek̑- |
| pluviarius | pleu- |
| *prataria | prā- |
| punctiāre | peuk̑- |
| punctio | peuk̑- |
| punctionis | peuk̑- |
| quadernum | ku̯etu̯er- |
| quadrellum | ku̯etu̯er- |
| quassicare | ku̯ēt- |
| quassico | ku̯ēt- |
| rapire | rep- |
| rasica | 2. rēd- |
| rasicāre | 2. rēd- |
| rasico | 2. rēd- |
| ratio | 1. ar- |
| rationare | 1. ar- |
| rationis | 1. ar- |
| rationo | 1. ar- |
| refusāre | 1. g̑heu- |
| refuso | 1. g̑heu- |
| rendere | dō- |
| rendidi | dō- |
| rendita | dō- |
| renditus | dō- |
| rendo | dō- |
| repropiāre | 2a. per- |
| repropio | 2a. per- |
| *retina | 1. ten- |
| riparia | 1. rei- |
| sapius | sap- |
| scuriolus | ers- |
| scurius | ers- |
| sequi | 1. seku̯- |
| sequitus | 1. seku̯- |
| sequor | 1. seku̯- |
| stantia | stā- |
| stanticāre | stā- |
| stantico | stā- |
| staticum | stā- |
| stincilla | sk̑āi- |
| sufferio | 1. bher- |
| sufferire | 1. bher- |
| summoneo | 3. men- |
| summonere | 3. men- |
| superanus | upér |
| taxitāre | tag- |
| taxito | tag- |
| tempula | temp- |
| tenitus | 1. ten- |
| terrinus | ters- |
| tolonium | 1. tel- |
| torca | terk- |
| tragināre | trāgh- |
| tragino | trāgh- |
| tripaliāre | pā̆k̑- |
| tripalio | pā̆k̑- |
| tropalium | pā̆k̑- |
| tropare | 2. trep- |
| tropo | 2. trep- |
| tufera | tēu- |
| turbulāre | 1. tu̯er- |
| turbulo | 1. tu̯er- |
| ustiarius | 1. ōus- |
| valuta | u̯al- |
| valutus | u̯al- |
| venimen | 1. u̯en- |
| *veracus | 11. u̯er- |
| villutus | 8. u̯el- |
| vocitus | 1. eu- |
| volsorium | 7. u̯el- |
| volsus | 7. u̯el- |
| volvita | 7. u̯el- |
| volvitāre | 7. u̯el- |
| volvito | 7. u̯el- |
| zelosus | i̯ā- |
See also: Latin