Winfred P. Lehmann, Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Language Systems Indices
Indo-European Typology Project
Citation Record
Garrett, Andrew. 1990. The Origin of Split-Ergativity. In: Language 66. 261-296.
CASE
- case [ablative]
- case [ablative] [of agent]
- case [ablative] [use as instrumental]
- case [accusative]
- case [allative]
- case [dative-locative]
- case [ergative]
- case [ergative-absolutive]
- case [ergative] [origin of]
- case [genitive]
- case [inessive]
- case [instrumental]
- case [locative]
- case [locative] [endingless]
- case marking
- case marking [Hittite]
- case marking [morphological]
- case marking [split-ergative]
- case [nominative]
- case [vocative]
CONTENT WORDS
- adposition
- affix
- affix [verbal]
- agent [inanimate] [rarity of]
- clitic
- genus commune [accusative inflection] [Indo-European]
- genus commune [derived] [Indo-European]
- genus commune [Hittite] [Luvian]
- instrumentality
- NP split
- NP split [ergative languages]
- NP split [Gorokan languages]
- perfect
- pragmatics
- stem [oblique]
- tense-aspect split
- universals
- Wackernagel's Law
GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY
- agreement
- agreement [object-verb]
- agreement [subject-verb]
- agreement [verbal]
- agreement [verbal] [accusative]
- agreement [verbal] [ergative]
- aspect
- gender
- gender [feminine] [Indo-European]
- gender [Indo-European]
- gender [masculine] [Indo-European]
- gender [neuter] [ergative inflection]
- gender [neuter] [Indo-European]
- mood
- mood [indicative]
- tense
- tense [present]
- voice [active]
- voice [passive]
LANGUAGE CHANGE
- adposition [nominal origin of]
- archaic structures
- case [ablative] [use as instrumental]
- ergative [origin in instrumental] [Gorokan languages]
- ergativity [Indo-Iranian] [emergence of]
- linguistic innovation
- linguistic reanalysis
- linguistic reanalysis [origin of ergativity]
- linguistic residues
- split-ergativity [origin of]
- split ergativity [tense-aspect split] [diachronic interpretation]
- tense-aspect split [origin of]
LANGUAGE RECONSTRUCTION
- adposition [nominal origin of]
- case [ergative] [origin of]
- ergative [Anatolian] [origin of]
- ergative [Anatolian] [reconstruction of]
- ergative construction [origin in ablative]
- ergative construction [origin in old instrumental]
- ergative [history of]
- ergative [origin of]
- ergativity [origins in reanalysis]
- gender [Indo-European]
- gender [masculine] [Indo-European]
- gender [neuter] [Indo-European]
- linguistic reconstruction
- split-ergativity [origin of]
- tense-aspect split [origin of]
LANGUAGE TYPE
- case marking [split-ergative]
- ergative
- ergative [Anatolian]
- ergative [Anatolian] [interpretations of]
- ergative [Anatolian] [origin of]
- ergative [Anatolian] [reconstruction of]
- ergative [Anatolian] [suffixes of]
- ergative [history of]
- ergative [Hittite]
- ergative [origin in instrumental] [Gorokan languages]
- ergative [origin of]
- ergative [restricted to neuters] [Anatolian]
- ergativity
- ergativity [Indo-Iranian] [emergence of]
- ergativity [introduction in Common Anatolian]
- ergativity [morphological]
- ergativity [origins in reanalysis]
- ergativity [syntactic]
- split-ergative languages
- split-ergativity [NP split]
- split-ergativity [origin of]
- split-ergativity [tense-aspect split]
- split ergativity [tense-aspect split] [diachronic interpretation]
- transitivity
LANGUAGES
- Anatolian
- Australian languages
- Common Anatolian
- Gorokan languages
- Hittite
- Indo-European
- Indo-Iranian
- Luvian
- Lycian
- Lydian
- Middle Indic
- Old Indic
- Palaic
- Papuan languages
LEXICON
- agent [inanimate]
- animate noun [vs. inanimate noun]
- impersonal verbs
- instrument [inanimate]
- noun [ergative inflection] [vs. accusative inflection for pronouns]
- pronoun [accusative inflection] [vs. ergative inflection for nouns]
- verb [active]
- verb [active vs. stative]
- verb [impersonal]
- verb [transitive]
- verb [transitive] [subject]
LINGUISTIC CONSTRUCTIONS
- ergative construction
- ergative construction [Indo-Iranian]
- ergative construction [origin in ablative]
- ergative construction [origin in old instrumental]
- impersonal construction
- impersonal construction [with oblique agent]
MORPHOLOGICAL ITEMS
- -(a)nt- [Hittite] [interpretations of]
- a- stems [Lycian]
- -anza [Hittite] [ablative]
- -anza [Hittite] [ablative] [interpretations of]
- -r/n stem [Anatolian]
- ta participle [Indo-Iranian]
MORPHOLOGY
- case marking [morphological]
- cross-reference [verbal]
- cross-reference [verbal] [ergative]
- ergative morphology
- ergative morphology [correlation with perfect]
- marker [comitative]
- marker [dual]
- marker [instrumental]
- marker [subject]
- sandhi
- suppletion
PARTS OF SPEECH
- adjective
- adjective [deadjectival]
- adjective [denominal]
- adjective [deverbal] [Indo-European]
- adjective [perfective]
- adjective [possessive]
- noun [animate vs. inanimate]
- noun [ergative inflection] [vs. accusative inflection for pronouns]
- participle [Indo-Iranian]
- participle [lexicalized]
- participle [perfect] [Indo-Iranian]
- particle [postpositive]
- pronoun
- pronoun [accusative inflection] [vs. ergative inflection for nouns]
- pronoun [bound]
- pronoun [clitic]
- pronoun [demonstrative]
- pronoun [free] [ergative inflection]
- pronoun [instrumental]
- pronoun [personal]
- pronoun [subject] [clitic]
SEMANTICS
SYNTAX
- agent [oblique case]
- clause [subordinate]
- clause [transitive]
- clause [transitive] [with instrumental ablative]
- clause [transitive] [with null-subject]
- clause [types of]
- complement
- function [A]
- function [instrumental] [use of ablative]
- function [O]
- function [S]
- object
- object [direct]
- predicate
- predicate [intransitive]
- predicate [transitive]
- transitive clause [vs. intransitive clause]
- verb-final languages
- verb [transitive] [subject]